湖南省名校联考联合体2024-2025学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷（Word版附解析）

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本试题卷共 10 页。时量 120 分钟。满分 150 分。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是 C.
1. What is the wman ding?
A. Taking an exam. B. Giving a class. C. Cmfrting the man.
2. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Librarian and library user. B. Seller and custmer. C. Teacher and student.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Where t eat. B. What t eat. C. When t eat.
4. Hw des the wman sund?
A. Cnfused. B. Curius. C. Calm.
5. Why des the man make the call?
A. T pstpne the presentatin. B. T get sme infrmatin.
C. T make an aplgy.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各
小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What will the speakers d tnight?
A. Shp fr snacks. B. G t the cinema. C. Stay at hme.
7. Which type f mvie des the wman prefer t avid?
A. Scary mvies. B. Rmantic mvies. C. Cmedy mvies.
听第七段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. What club did the wman jin at university?
A. A ftball club. B. A basketball club. C. A debate club.
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9. Why is Victr in Hustn nw?
A. He is visiting his ld schlmates. B. He is ging n a business trip.
C. He is taking a vacatin.
10. What des the man suggest ding?
A. Intrducing Victr t the CEO. B. Shwing Victr arund the city.
C. Inviting Victr t lunch tgether.
听第八段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. Wh made the bking this time?
A. Susan. B. Dave. C. Anne.
12. What d we knw abut the htel restaurant?
A. It’s n the tp flr. B. It clses at midnight. C. It prvides a free buffet.
13. What will the wman d next?
A. G t the airprt. B. Check the flight status. C. Order sme fd.
听第九段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. What is the man?
A. An insurance salesman. B. A prperty agent. C. A market researcher.
15. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In the man’s ffice. B. At the wman’s huse. C. In the wman’s cmpany.
16. What can we learn abut the wman?
A. She mved huse last week. B. She wrks in a Swiss cmpany.
C. She has huse insurance.
17. What des the wman agree t d?
A. Sign a dcument. B. Visit the man anther day. C. Listen t the man’s plan.
听第十段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. Wh is the speaker talking t?
A. Firm emplyees. B. Lcal fficials. C. Business cmpetitrs.
19. Fr whm will the pricing strategies remain unchanged?
A. Crprate users. B. Ordinary users. C. Administrative users.
20. What des the cmpany aim t achieve thrugh these updates?
A. Attracting mre crprate users. B. Increasing the price f their services.
C. Staying at the tp f the industry.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
第 2页/共 23页
New Zealand, a land f dramatic landscapes and cultural richness, ffers unfrgettable experiences. Here are
three icnic destinatins that capture its essence.
Queenstwn: The Adventure Capital
Situated by Lake Wakatipu and surrunded by the Suthern Alps, Queenstwn is a paradise fr thrill-seekers.
Knwn as the birthplace f bungee jumping, it ffers abundant activities like jet bating, skiing, and skydiving. In
autumn, glden leaves cntrast with turquise waters, creating picturesque views. The twn’s vibrant nightlife and
many delightful restaurants add t its charm, making it a year-rund htspt.
Munt Ck Natinal Park: The Realm f Peaks
Hme t New Zealand’s highest muntain (3,724 meters), this park n the Suth Island is a hiker’s dream.
The Hker Valley Track ffers cmprehensive views f glaciers, alpine lakes, and Araki’s snw-capped summit.
At night, the Araki Mackenzie Dark Sky Reserve reveals crystal-clear stars, recgnized as ne f the best
stargazing spts glbally.
Waitm Glwwrm(萤火虫)Caves: A Subterranean Marvel
On the Nrth Island, the Waitm Caves shwcase nature’s magic. Thusands f glwwrms illuminate the
caverns like a starry sky. Visitrs sit silently n bats thrugh the dark waterways, fascinated by the biluminescent
display. These caves, frmed ver millins f years, als feature limestne frmatins and ancient fssils(化石),
cmbining gelgy with wnder.
Each destinatin reflects New Zealand’s diversity—thrill, peace, and celestial beauty. Where will yur jurney
begin?
1. Which f the fllwing prvides varius activities fr thrill lvers?
A. Waitm Glwwrm Caves. B. New Zealand’s highest muntain.
C. Munt Ck Natinal Park. D. Queenstwn.
2. What d bth Queenstwn and Munt Ck Natinal Park ffer t the visitrs?
A. Jet bating. B. The nighttime activity.
C. Hiking. D. Skiing.
3. What are visitrs expected t d in Waitm Glwwrm Caves?
A. Enjy artificial magic. B. D research n ancient fssils.
C. Bat thrugh the dark waterways. D. Walk under the stars.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C
【解析】
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【导语】这是一篇应用文。新西兰拥有独特景观与丰富文化，介绍皇后镇、库克山国家公园、怀托摩萤火
虫洞三大标志性景点。
【1 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Queenstwn: The Adventure Capital 部分的“Situated by Lake Wakatipu and surrunded by
the Suthern Alps, Queenstwn is a paradise fr thrill-seekers. Knwn as the birthplace f bungee jumping, it
ffers abundant activities like jet bating, skiing, and skydiving.(皇后镇坐落在瓦卡蒂普湖旁，被南阿尔卑斯山
环绕，是寻求刺激者的天堂。作为蹦极的发源地，它提供了丰富的活动，如喷气式快艇、滑雪和跳伞。)”
可知，皇后镇为寻求刺激的爱好者提供了各种活动。故选 D 项。
【2 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Queenstwn: The Adventure Capital 部分的“The twn’s vibrant nightlife and many
delightful restaurants add t its charm, making it a year-rund htspt.(这个小镇充满活力的夜生活和许多美味
的餐馆增添了它的魅力，使它成为一个全年的热点。)”以及 Munt Ck Natinal Park: The Realm f Peaks
部分的“At night, the Araki Mackenzie Dark Sky Reserve reveals crystal-clear stars, recgnized as ne f the
best stargazing spts glbally.(在夜晚，奥拉基麦肯齐黑暗天空保护区展现出清澈的星星，被认为是全球最好
的观星地点之一。)”可知，皇后镇和库克山国家公园都为游客提供了夜间活动。故选 B 项。
【3 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Waitm Glwwrm (萤火虫) Caves: A Subterranean Marvel 部分的“Visitrs sit silently
n bats thrugh the dark waterways, fascinated by the biluminescent display.(游客们静静地坐在船上，穿过黑
暗的水道，被生物发光的景象迷住了。)”可知，游客在怀托摩萤火虫洞被期望乘船穿过黑暗的水道。故选
C 项。
B
Marcel Prust, brn n July 10,1871, in Auteuil, France, is ne f the mst celebrated writers f the 20th
century. Knwn fr his mnumental nvel In Search f Lst Time, Prust’s wrk explres themes f memry, time,
and human experience with unparalleled depth.
Prust grew up in a wealthy family, but his childhd was marked by pr health. He suffered frm asthma,
which ften kept him indrs, islating him frm ther children. Despite this, he develped a lve fr literature and
writing at an early age. His mther, with whm he shared a clse bnd, encuraged his intellectual pursuits,
fstering his passin fr strytelling. As a yung man, Prust immersed himself in Parisian high sciety by
attending salns, where Prust bserved the interactins and exchanges amng the upper class and frmed
friendships with artists and writers. These experiences later influenced his writing, prviding him with sufficient
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material fr his literary wrk. Hwever, Prust struggled t find his literary vice in his early years. His first
attempts at writing, including a cllectin f essays and shrt stries, received little attentin.
Everything changed in 1909, when Prust began wrking n In Search f Lst Time. This seven-vlume nvel,
which tk ver a decade t cmplete, is cnsidered his masterpiece. It is filled with detailed descriptins f scial
events, nble circles, and the cmplexities f human relatinships. The famus pening scene, where the taste f a
Madeleine cake triggers a fld f memries, captures the essence f Prust’s explratin f invluntary memry
— the idea that small sensry experiences can unlck frgtten mments frm the past. Prust’s health cntinued
t decline as he wrked n his nvel. He spent his final years cnfined t his bedrm, writing tirelessly. He passed
away n Nvember 18,1922, leaving behind a literary legacy that cntinues t inspire readers and writers alike.
Marcel Prust’s life reminds us that great art ften arises frm persnal struggle and reflectin. His ability t
capture the fleeting nature f time and memry has made In Search f Lst Time a timeless wrk, celebrated fr its
beauty and insight int the human cnditin.
4. Hw did Prust’s experiences in Parisian high sciety impact his writing?
A. They became a rich surce f material fr his writing.
B. They made him mre interested in writing.
C. They ffered him chances t befriend the upper class.
D. They helped him gain mre cnfidence.
5. What can we knw abut the nvel In Search f Lst Time?
A. It was nt well-received at first.
B. It was set in Paris and cmpleted in 1922.
C. It described the kindness f human beings in detail.
D. It highlighted the functin f sensry experiences.
6. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A. Prust spent an easy and carefree childhd.
B. Prust’s mther was indifferent t his intellectual pursuits.
C. Prust’s effrts and reflectin shaped his literary masterpiece.
D. Prust’s wrk was abut the relatinship between nature and humans.
7. Accrding t the whle text, hw can we describe Marcel Prust?
A. Generus. B. Insightful. C. Tlerant. D. Humrus.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B
第 5页/共 23页
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了法国作家 Marcel Prust 及其杰作《追忆似水年华》。
【4 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“As a yung man, Prust immersed himself in Parisian high sciety by attending
salns, where Prust bserved the interactins and exchanges amng the upper class and frmed friendships with
artists and writers. These experiences later influenced his writing, prviding him with sufficient material fr his
literary wrk.(年轻时，Prust 通过参加沙龙，融入巴黎上流社会，观察上流社会的互动和交流，并与艺术家
和作家结下了友谊。这些经历后来影响了他的写作，为他的文学作品提供了充足的素材)”可知，Prust 在
巴黎上流社会的经历为他的写作提供了充足的素材，故选 A。
【5 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“The famus pening scene, where the taste f a Madeleine cake triggers a fld f
memries, captures the essence f Prust’s explratin f invluntary memry — the idea that small sensry
experiences can unlck frgtten mments frm the past.(著名的开场场景，玛德琳蛋糕的味道引发了潮水般的
回忆，抓住了 Prust 探索非自愿记忆的精髓——微小的感官体验可以解开过去被遗忘的时刻)”可知，小说
开头的玛德琳蛋糕场景体现了“非自愿记忆”（由感官体验触发记忆），故该书强调了感官体验的功能，故
选 D。
6 题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Marcel Prust’s life reminds us that great art ften arises frm persnal struggle
and reflectin.(Marcel Prust 的一生提醒我们，伟大的艺术往往产生于个人的斗争和反思)”可知，Prust 的
努力和反思造就了他的文学杰作，故选 C。
【7 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Knwn fr his mnumental nvel In Search f Lst Time, Prust’s wrk explres
themes f memry, time, and human experience with unparalleled depth.(Prust 以其不朽的小说《追忆似水年华》
而闻名，他的作品以无与伦比的深度探讨了记忆、时间和人类经历的主题)”可知，Prust 的作品以无与伦
比的深度探讨了记忆、时间和人类经历的主题，故他是一个有深刻见解的人。故选 B。
C
Over 90% f patients needing rgan transplants lack dnrs, while 240 millin peple suffer frm rare genetic
diseases with limited treatment ptins. Als, pr diets cntribute t 10 millin premature deaths annually. But
nw, there’s a ray f hpe — CRISPR gene editing.
CRISPR is like a pair f super-accurate DNA “scissrs”. It can change genes by remving harmful mutatins
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(突变) r adding useful nes. Fr example, there are clinical trials testing pig rgans mdified by CRISPR fr
human rgan transplants. Last year, a treatment using CRISPR was apprved t treat bld diseases like sickle-cell
disease and beta-thalassemia, which affect millins f peple. Onging research suggests a single CRISPR
treatment might prvide lifelng prtectin against heart attacks. In agriculture, CRISPR may enhance crp yields,
imprve climate resilience (弹 性 ) and create healthier fds, such as white bread with mre fiber and tastier
mustard greens.
Hwever, CRISPR als faces hindrances. Since its 2012 discvery, it has been gradually replacing lder
gene-changing technlgies. But it needs mre investment and tests in reallife situatins. Scientists have t find
cheap ways t use CRISPR in different kinds f cells and develp treatments fr different genetic mutatins.
Regulatins are anther issue. Current regulatins fr rare-disease drugs are verly restrictive, delaying access
t treatments. CRISPR can target many different mutatins with ne drug, but the high safety and prductin
standards make it cstly. If the rules fr small batch prductin are relaxed, it culd speed up life-saving therapies,
which many seriusly ill patients wuld welcme. The U. S. FDA has started t make sme changes in this regard.
Agriculture plicies als lag. Gene-edited crps, which mdify plants’ existing genes and are unlike
genetically mdified (GM) crss-species transfers, face utdated GM regulatins in regins like the EU. The UK
aims t adpt prgressive laws t address climate-related fd insecurity, urging the EU t fllw. But public dubt
and cnflicting plitical ideas threaten prgress. With the cnfirmatin f Rbert F. Kennedy Jr. as health secretary,
America may mve slwly, r even g int reverse. That wuld be a blw t prgress and humanity.
8. What can be learned abut CRISPR accrding t paragraph 2?
A. It has been used widely in human rgan transplants.
B. It can nly be used t treat bld disrders.
C. It might ffer lng-term prtectin against heart attacks.
D. It has created fiber-rich white bread and delicius mustard greens.
9. What des the underlined wrd “hindrances” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Barriers. B. Advances. C. Inspiratins. D. Threats.
10. Why are the regulatins fr rare-disease drugs a prblem?
A. They result in the high price f the drugs.
B. They are intended t delay patients’ access t treatments.
C. They make small-batch prductin impssible.
D. They are nt strict enugh in safety and prductin standards.
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11. What des the authr imply in the last paragraph?
A. Gene-edited crps are the same as GM crps.
B. The EU has already adpted new laws fr gene-edited crps.
C. Public dubt has little influence n CRISPR’s develpment.
D. CRISPR’s develpment might slw dwn in the U. S.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕 CRISPR 基因编辑技术展开，阐述了其应用前景、面临的问题以
及未来发展可能面临的挑战。
【8 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Onging research suggests a single CRISPR treatment might prvide lifelng
prtectin against heart attacks.(正在进行的研究表明，一次 CRISPR 治疗可能会提供终身预防心脏病发作的
保护。)”可知，CRISPR 可能会提供长期的预防心脏病发作的保护。故选 C。
【9 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下文“Since its 2012 discvery, it has been gradually replacing lder gene-changing
technlgies. But it needs mre investment and tests in real-life situatins.(自 2012 年被发现以来，它已经逐渐取
代了旧的基因改变技术。但它需要在现实生活中进行更多的投资和测试。)”可知，CRISPR 需要更多的投
资和在现实生活中的测试，由此可知，它面临着一些障碍。由此可知，画线词 hindrances 的意思是“障碍”。
故选 A。
【10 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Current regulatins fr rare-disease drugs are verly restrictive, delaying access t
treatments. CRISPR can target many different mutatins with ne drug, but the high safety and prductin
standards make it cstly.(目前针对罕见病药物的规定过于严格，推迟了治疗。CRISPR 可以用一种药物针对
许多不同的突变，但高安全性和生产标准使其成本高昂。)”可知，针对罕见病药物的规定过于严格，推迟
了治疗，而且 CRISPR 的成本高昂，由此可知，针对罕见病药物的规定导致药物价格过高。故选 A。
【11 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“With the cnfirmatin f Rbert F. Kennedy Jr. as health secretary, America may
mve slwly, r even g int reverse.(随着小罗伯特·F·肯尼迪被确认为卫生部长，美国可能会行动缓慢，
甚至倒退。)”可知，作者在最后一段暗示 CRISPR 在美国的发展可能会放缓。故选 D。
D
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The idea that having kids can keep yu yung might have sme scientific basis. A study f mre than 37,000
adults has fund that parenting can help keep the human brain fit as it ages. Fr each additinal child that a mther
r father has, scientists fund an increase in brain cnnectivity. This was especially true in regins f the central
nervus system assciated with mvement and sensatin.
The authrs f the study, led by cgnitive neurscientist (神经学家) Edwina Orchard at Yale University,
claim their research is the largest investigatin f parental brain functin t date, and the first t shw differences in
males beynd early fatherhd. The findings, which cme frm the United Kingdm Bibank, suggest that despite
the exhaustin, stresses, and challenges f parenting, having kids may enrich a persn’s life in the lng run,
prviding much-needed cgnitive stimulatin, physical activity, and scial interactin.
“The caregiving envirnment, rather than pregnancy alne, appears imprtant since we see these effects in
bth mthers and fathers,” says psychiatrist Avram Hlmes frm Rutgers University. If that’s true, it’s pssible that
the direct impact f caregiving culd ffer similar benefits t grandparents, childcare wrkers, r any ther persn
with a strng respnsibility fr children.
Fathers are ften excluded frm studies n parenthd because they dn’t physically carry a pregnancy, give
birth, r breastfeed, but that desn’t mean they aren’t prfundly affected by their new husehld rle. Having
children has a life-changing impact n bth the bdy and mind. Amng first-time fathers, initial research suggests
having a child can lead t a lss f ne r tw percent f crtical vlume. Because this shrinkage ccurs in a regin
assciated with parental acceptance and warmth, researchers suspect it is the brain’s way f refining this netwrk
fr a new rle in life.
Yet neurscientists knw little abut the lng-term brain effects f parenthd in either sex. Only recently
have studies shwn the prfund brain changes that ccur during the parenthd. Fr bth sexes, having kids was
psitively crrelated with functinal cnnectivity, which refers t neural activatin patterns within and between
brain netwrks. But what abut after a baby has grwn up?
12. Wh may benefit frm having kids apart frm parents?
A. Scientists in neurlgy. B. Kindergarten teachers.
C. Brain specialists. D. Cleaners in hspitals.
13. What d we knw abut the fathers with a newly-brn baby?
A. They may find it difficult t accept their new identity.
B. They are deeply affected in bth the bdy and mind.
C. They are tired frm attending t their kids.
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D. They may suffer frm memry decline.
14. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. Further study may fcus n the later impact f parenthd.
B. Having a child can speed up the prcess f ageing.
C. First-time parents can’t adapt t their new rles.
D. Hw t raise children will be further explred in the fllwing study.
15. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Parenting Challenges: Stress and Exhaustin in Raising Children.
B. The Unique Rle f Mthers in Childcare.
C. Hw Having Children Bsts Brain Health in Parents.
D. Why Fathers Are Overlked in Parenting Studies.
【答案】12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究发现，为人父母有助于保持大脑随着年龄的增长而
保持健康。
【12 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“If that’s true, it’s pssible that the direct impact f caregiving culd ffer similar
benefits t grandparents, childcare wrkers, r any ther persn with a strng respnsibility fr children.(如果这是
真的，那么照顾孩子的直接影响可能会给祖父母、儿童保育员或任何其他对孩子有重大责任的人带来类似
的好处)”可推知，除了父母之外，幼儿园老师可能会从生孩子中受益。故选 B 项。
【13 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Having children has a life-changing impact n bth the bdy and mind.(养育孩子对
身心都有改变人生的影响)”可知，有新生婴儿的父亲在身体和精神上都受到了深刻的影响。故选 B 项。
【14 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Yet neurscientists knw little abut the lng-term brain effects f parenthd in
either sex. Only recently have studies shwn the prfund brain changes that ccur during the parenthd.(然而，神
经科学家对父母身份对两性的长期大脑影响知之甚少。直到最近，研究才表明父母身份期间大脑发生的深
刻变化)”可推知，进一步的研究可能会集中在父母身份的后期影响上。故选 A 项。
【15 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“The idea that having kids can keep yu yung might have sme scientific basis. A
第 10页/共 23页
study f mre than 37,000 adults has fund that parenting can help keep the human brain fit as it ages.(生孩子能让
你保持年轻的说法可能有一定的科学依据。一项针对 37000 多名成年人的研究发现，为人父母有助于保持
大脑随着年龄的增长而保持健康)”和全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了为人父母有助于保持大脑随着年龄的
增长而保持健康的研究发现，由此可知，C 选项“生孩子如何促进父母的大脑健康”符合文章主旨，是文
章的最佳标题。故选 C 项。
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In tday’s sciety where emtinal sensitivity is highly valued, the idea f emtinal resilience presents a
balanced perspective. ____16____ It equips individuals t remain steady in stressful cnditins and cncentrate n
meaningful gals rather than temprary mds.
One f the key aspects f emtinal resilience is the ability t separate frm negativity. Nt every criticism r
cmment deserves yur attentin and learning t filter ut unnecessary nise can help yu stay fcused n yur
gals. ____17____ This apprach nt nly reduces stress but als fsters a mre ratinal and cmpsed mindset.
____18____ Life is full f uncertainties, and nt every prblem requires an immediate slutin. By allwing
yurself time t prcess situatins, yu can make mre infrmed decisins and avid being verwhelmed by
emtins. This is particularly crucial in high pressure envirnments, where impulsive reactins can lead t
regrettable utcmes.
Mrever, develping a grwth mindset is essential. ____19____ Fr example, instead f seeing failure as a
reflectin f yur abilities, cnsider it a stepping stne tward imprvement. This shift in thinking nt nly builds
resilience but als fuels lng-term mtivatin.
In cnclusin, emtinal resilience is a pwerful tl that enables individuals t navigate life’s cmplexities
with grace and cnfidence. ____20____
A. Anther imprtant element is patience.
B. Viewing challenges as pprtunities can transfrm yur perspective.
C. Fr instance, when faced with unfair feedback, assess its truth calmly.
D. Emtinal resilience invlves maintaining fcus despite external pressures.
E. Emtinal resilience allws us t quickly adapt t new scial envirnments.
F. Peple with high emtinal intelligence are mre likely t cntrl their emtins.
G. By practicing separatin, patience and a grwth mindset, yu can succeed in a changing wrld.
第 11页/共 23页
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章阐述情感韧性的重要性，包括分离负面、保持耐心、培养成长型思维，助
人们从容应对生活 。
【16 题详解】
由上文“In tday’s sciety where emtinal sensitivity is highly valued, the idea f emtinal resilience presents a
balanced perspective.(在当今社会，情感敏感度备受重视，情感韧性的概念提供了一个平衡的视角。)”以及
下文“It equips individuals t remain steady in stressful cnditins and cncentrate n meaningful gals rather
than temprary mds.(它使个人能够在压力条件下保持稳定，并专注于有意义的目标，而不是暂时的情绪。
)”可知，上文引出情感韧性的概念，下文阐述其能让人在压力下保持稳定和专注目标，D 项 Emtinal
resilience invlves maintaining fcus despite external pressures.(情感韧性包括在外部压力下保持专注。) 承接上
下文，进一步解释了情感韧性的内涵，其中 maintaining fcus despite external pressures 与下文 remain steady
in stressful cnditins and cncentrate n meaningful gals 相呼应。故选 D 项。
【17 题详解】
由上文“Nt every criticism r cmment deserves yur attentin, and learning t filter ut unnecessary nise can
help yu stay fcused n yur gals.(并非每一条批评或评论都值得你关注，学会过滤掉不必要的噪音可以帮
助你专注于自己的目标。)”可知，上文提到要过滤不必要的批评和评论，C 项 Fr instance, when faced with
unfair feedback, assess its truth calmly.(例如，当面对不公平的反馈时，冷静地评估其真实性。)举例说明了面
对具体情况（不公平反馈）时应如何过滤不必要的东西，unfair feedback 对应上文 criticism r cmment，assess
its truth calmly 体现了过滤的过程，起到了对上文的例证作用。故选 C 项。
【18 题详解】
由下文“Life is full f uncertainties, and nt every prblem requires an immediate slutin. By allwing yurself
time t prcess situatins, yu can make mre infrmed decisins and avid being verwhelmed by emtins.(生
活充满了不确定性，并非每个问题都需要立即解决。给自己时间处理情况，你可以做出更明智的决定，避
免被情绪淹没。)”可知，下文主要讲了生活中不必急于解决问题，要给自己时间处理，这体现了“耐心”
的重要性，A 项 Anther imprtant element is patience.(另一个重要因素是耐心。) 作为段落首句，引出了“耐
心”这一话题，与下文内容相契合。故选 A 项。
19 题详解】
由上文“Mrever, develping a grwth mindset is essential.(此外，培养成长型思维模式至关重要。)”以及下
文“Fr example, instead f seeing failure as a reflectin f yur abilities, cnsider it a stepping stne tward
第 12页/共 23页
imprvement.(例如，不要把失败看作是你能力的反映，而是把它看作是改进的垫脚石。)”可知，上文强调
培养成长型思维模式的重要性，下文举例说明了成长型思维模式的具体体现，B 项 Viewing challenges as
pprtunities can transfrm yur perspective.(将挑战视为机遇可以改变你的观点。)体现了成长型思维模式，
Viewing challenges as pprtunities 是成长型思维模式的一种表现，与下文 instead f seeing failure as a
reflectin f yur abilities, cnsider it a stepping stne tward imprvement 在思维方式上一致，起到了承上启下
的作用。故选 B 项。
【20 题详解】
由上文“In cnclusin, emtinal resilience is a pwerful tl that enables individuals t navigate life’s
cmplexities with grace and cnfidence.(总之，情感韧性是一种强大的工具，使个人能够优雅而自信地应对生
活的复杂性。)”可知，上文总结了情感韧性的重要性，G 项 By practicing separatin, patience and a grwth
mindset, yu can succeed in a changing wrld.(通过实践分离、耐心和成长型思维模式，你可以在不断变化的
世界中取得成功。)进一步总结了前文提到的培养情感韧性的方法（分离、耐心、成长型思维模式）以及其
带来的结果（在变化的世界中成功），与上文相呼应，起到了总结全文的作用。故选 G 项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was in junir high schl, what my friends thught f me mattered a great deal. And what cnstantly
made me feel ____21____ was that I was much taller than my peers. T ____22____ attentin n my unusual
height, I ____23____ the crwd wh wuld play practical jkes n thers. Ding s, I managed t ____24____ the
jkes were n thers, nt me.
Once, befre gym class, my friends and I ____25____ sme Icy Ht, a cream that culd cause a burning
feeling, in a basketball player’s gym shrts. He was ____26____ and had t visit the schl nurse. I thught it’d be
____27____, but n ne else did, especially my parents, wh then disciplined me fr my hurtful ____28____.
My parents ften ____29____ me f The Glden Rule: treat thers as yu want t be treated. They expected
me t be a leader and a gd _____30_____. My father tld me repeatedly t be a “big man” in heart and actins,
nt just in _____31_____. Deep dwn, I knew he was right.
S gradually I _____32_____. T live up t my parents’ expectatins, I wrked hard at basketball and tk my
rle as a leader _____33_____, striving t be a rle mdel, smene wrth _____34_____. As my father nce tld
me, “Since peple already have t lk up t yu, give them a gd _____35_____ t d s.”
21. A. prud B. awkward C. guilty D. secure
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22. A. avid B. attract C. fcus D. ignre
23. A. mnitred B. impressed C. entertained D. fllwed
24. A. frget B. prve C. ensure D. pretend
25. A. placed B. sptted C. mixed D. remved
26. A. in peace B. in pain C. in silence D. in anger
27. A. amusing B. frightening C. annying D. rewarding
28. A. wrds B. attitudes C. memries D. actins
29. A. warned B. accused C. reminded D. cured
30. A. listener B. example C. supprter D. cmpanin
31. A. size B. strength C. weight D. intelligence
32. A. cntinued B. left C. transfrmed D. failed
33. A. seriusly B. casually C. nervusly D. lightly
34. A. frgiving B. admiring C. remembering D. encuraging
35. A. idea B. chance C. reasn D. methd
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B
31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在初中时因身高高于同龄人而感到尴尬，为避免被捉弄，他
加入捉弄他人的行列，但在一次恶作剧后受到父母的教育，最终在父母期望的引导下，努力改变自己，成
为榜样的故事。
【21 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：而一直让我感到尴尬的是，我比同龄人高很多。A. prud 骄傲的；B. awkward
尴尬的；C. guilty 内疚的；D. secure 安全的。根据下文“that I was much taller than my peers”可知，作者比
同龄人高很多，这会让他感到尴尬。故选 B 项。
【22 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了避免别人注意到我不寻常的身高，我加入了那些会对别人恶作剧的人群。
A. avid 避免；B. attract 吸引；C. fcus 集中；D. ignre 忽视。根据上文“And what cnstantly made me feel
____1____ was that I was much taller than my peers.”可知，作者因为自己的身高感到尴尬，所以他要避免别
人注意到。故选 A 项。
【23 题详解】
第 14页/共 23页
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了避免别人注意到我不寻常的身高，我加入了那些会对别人恶作剧的人群。
A. mnitred 监视；B. impressed 使印象深刻；C. entertained 娱乐；D. fllwed 跟随。根据下文“Ding s, I
managed t ____4____ the jkes were n thers, nt me.”可知，为了转移对自己身高的注意力，作者跟随那些
会对别人恶作剧的人。故选 D 项。
【24 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过这样做，我设法确保被开玩笑的是别人，而不是我。A. frget 忘记；B. prve
证明；C. ensure 确保；D. pretend 假装。根据上文“I ____3____ the crwd wh wuld play practical jkes n
thers.”可知，作者通过参与恶作剧来确保自己不成为被开玩笑的对象。故选 C 项。
【25 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，在体育课之前，我和朋友们把一些“冰热”软膏（一种会引起灼烧感
的乳膏）放进了一个篮球运动员的运动短裤里。A. placed 放置；B. sptted 发现；C. mixed 混合；D. remved
去除。根据下文“sme Icy Ht, a cream that culd cause a burning feeling, in a basketball player’s gym shrts”
可知，作者和朋友们把一种会产生灼烧感的乳膏放在了一个篮球运动员的运动短裤里。故选 A 项。
【26 题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：他感到很痛苦，不得不去看学校的护士。A. in peace 和平地；B. in pain 痛苦地；
C. in silence 沉默地；D. in anger 愤怒地。根据上文“Once, befre gym class, my friends and I ____5____ sme
Icy Ht, a cream that culd cause a burning feeling, in a basketball player’s gym shrts.”可知，因为短裤里有会
产生灼烧感的乳膏，所以那个运动员会很痛苦。故选 B 项。
【27 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我原以为这会很有趣，但其他人可不这么认为，尤其是我的父母，他们随后
因为我伤人的行为而惩罚了我。A. amusing 有趣的；B. frightening 令人害怕的；C. annying 令人恼怒的；
D. rewarding 有益的。根据“I thught it’d be...”以及上文作者参与恶作剧可知，作者原本以为这会很有趣。
故选 A 项。
【28 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我原以为这会很有趣，但其他人可不这么认为，尤其是我的父母，他们随后因
为我伤人的行为而惩罚了我。A. wrds 话语；B. attitudes 态度；C. memries 记忆；D. actins 行为。根据上
文“I ____3____ the crwd wh wuld play practical jkes n thers.”可知，作者对别人做了恶作剧这种伤害
人的行为，所以父母因为他伤害人的行为惩罚他。故选 D 项。
【29 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的父母经常提醒我 “黄金法则”：己所不欲，勿施于人。A. warned 警告；
第 15页/共 23页
B. accused 指控；C. reminded 提醒；D. cured 治愈。根据下文“The Glden Rule: treat thers as yu want t be
treated.”可知，这是作者父母提醒作者的黄金法则。故选 C 项。
【30 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们期望我成为一个领导者，并且是一个好榜样。A. listener 倾听者；B. example
榜样；C. supprter 支持者；D. cmpanin 同伴。根据下文“striving t be a rle mdel”可知，父母期望作者
成为一个领导者和一个好榜样。故选 B 项。
【31 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父亲反复告诉我，要在内心和行动上成为一个“大人物”，而不仅仅是在
身材上。A. size 大小，尺寸；B. strength 力量；C. weight 重量；D. intelligence 智力。根据上文“I was much
taller than my peers.”可知，结合上文作者的身高，这里说的是不仅仅在体型上高大。故选 A 项。
【32 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以渐渐地我改变了。A. cntinued 继续；B. left 离开；C. transfrmed 改变；D.
failed 失败。根据下文“T live up t my parents’ expectatins, I wrked hard at basketball and tk my rle as a
leader ____13____, striving t be a rle mdel”可知，作者为了不辜负父母的期望，努力打篮球，认真对待自
己的领导角色，努力成为一个榜样，所以作者逐渐改变了。故选 C 项。
【33 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：为了不辜负父母的期望，我努力练习篮球，认真对待自己作为领导者的角色，
努力成为一个值得他人钦佩的榜样。A. seriusly 认真地；B. casually 随意地；C. nervusly 紧张地；D. lightly
轻轻地。根据下文“striving t be a rle mdel”可知，作者认真对待自己的领导角色，努力成为一个榜样。
故选 A 项。
【34 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了不辜负父母的期望，我努力练习篮球，认真对待自己作为领导者的角色，
努力成为一个值得他人钦佩的榜样。A. frgiving 原谅；B. admiring 钦佩；C. remembering 记得；D. encuraging
鼓励。根据上文“striving t be a rle mdel”可知，作者努力成为一个值得钦佩的榜样。故选 B 项。
【35 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：就像我父亲曾经告诉我的那样：“既然人们已经不得不仰望你，那就给他们一个
好的理由去这样做。”A. idea 想法；B. chance 机会；C. reasn 理由；D. methd 方法。根据上文“striving t
be a rle mdel, smene wrth ____14____.”可知，作者努力成为一个榜样，一个值得钦佩的人，所以作者
要给仰望自己的人一个这么做的理由。故选 C 项。
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
第 16页/共 23页
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Plant dyeing (染色), an ancient technique dating back thusands f years, has recently gained attentin as a
____36____ (sustain) alternative t artificial dyes. This ec-friendly practice invlves extracting clrs frm
varius parts f plants, including leaves, rts, and flwers, creating ____37____ range f natural clrs that are
bth beautiful and ____38____ (envirnmental) friendly.
The prcess f plant dyeing is cmplex and time-cnsuming, requiring a deep understanding f the
____39____ (prperty) f different plants and the chemical reactins invlved in the dyeing prcess. Fr instance,
indig (靛蓝色) , extracted frm the leaves f the indig plant, ____40____ (underg) a cmplex ageing prcess
befre it can be used t prduce the classic blue clr. Similarly, madder rt, when carefully ____41____
(prcess), prduces a rich red dye that has been prized fr centuries.
One f the mst fascinating aspects f plant dyeing is its ____42____ (cnnect) t lcal ecsystems and
cultural heritage. In many regins, specific plants have been traditinally used fr dyeing, ____43____ (reflect) the
unique flra and histrical practices f the area. Fr example, in Japan, the persimmn tree has lng been used t
yield a distinctive brwn dye, ____44____ in Eurpe, the wad plant was histrically cultivated fr its blue
clrant.
Despite the challenges psed by mdern industrial dyeing methds, plant dyeing ffers an ec-friendly and
artistic apprach ____45____ clring textiles. By embracing this ancient craft, we nt nly reduce ur
envirnmental ftprint but als preserve a valuable cultural traditin that cnnects us t the natural wrld and ur
ancestrs.
【答案】36. sustainable
37. a 38. envirnmentally
39. prperties
40. underges
41. prcessed
42. cnnectin
43. reflecting
44. while 45. t
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。植物染色作为可持续染色方式，过程复杂，与生态文化紧密相连，兼具环保与
艺术价值 。
第 17页/共 23页
【36 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：植物染色，一种可以追溯到几千年前的古老技术，最近作为人工染料的一种可持续替
代品而受到关注。根据空后的名词 alternative 可知，此处应用 sustain 的形容词形式 sustainable 作定语，修
饰名词，意为“可持续的”。故填 sustainable。
【37 题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：这种环保的做法包括从植物的各个部分提取颜色，包括叶子、根和花，创造出一系
列既美丽又环保的自然颜色。这里考查 a range f ，固定搭配，意为“一系列”，符合语境。故填 a。
【38 题详解】
考查副词。句意：这种环保的做法包括从植物的各个部分提取颜色，包括叶子、根和花，创造出一系列既
美丽又环保的自然颜色。此处应用副词 envirnmentally 修饰形容词 friendly，envirnmentally friendly，意为
“环保的”。故填 envirnmentally。
【39 题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：植物染色 过程复杂且耗时，需要深入了解不同植物的特性以及染色过程中涉及的
化学反应。prperty 意为“特性；性质”时为可数名词，根据 f different plants 可知，此处指不同植物的特
性，应用复数形式 prperties。故填 prperties。
【40 题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：例如，从靛蓝植物的叶子中提取的靛蓝，在被用于染出经典的蓝色之前，要
经历一个复杂的陈化过程。这里考查谓语动词，主语 indig 与 underg 为主动关系，句子描述的是一般事实，
应用一般现在时，主语 indig 是单数，所以谓语动词 underg 用第三人称单数形式 underges。故填 underges。
【41 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同样，茜草根经过精心处理后，会产生一种浓郁的红色染料，几个世纪以来一直
备受珍视。分析句子结构可知，此处为when引导的省略句，省略了主语和be动词，主语madder rt 与 prcess
之间为被动关系，所以应用过去分词 prcessed。故填 prcessed。
【42 题详解】
考查名词。句意：植物染色最迷人的方面之一是它与当地生态系统和文化遗产的联系。根据空前的 its 可知，
此处应用 cnnect 的名词形式 cnnectin，作 is 的表语，且根据语境可知，此处指植物染色与当地生态系统
和文化遗产的联系，应用单数形式。故填 cnnectin。
【43 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在许多地区，特定的植物传统上被用于染色，反映了该地区独特的植物群和历史
习俗。分析句子结构可知，此处考查非谓语动词，specific plants 与 reflect 之间为主动关系，再由句意可知，
第 18页/共 23页
应用现在分词 reflecting 作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填 reflecting。
【44 题详解】
考查连词。句意：例如，在日本，柿子树长期以来一直被用来生产一种独特的棕色染料，而在欧洲，菘蓝
植物在历史上因其蓝色染料而被种植。根据句意可知，前后句之间为对比关系，应用连词 while，意为“而；
然而”。故填 while。
【45 题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：尽管现代工业染色方法带来了挑战，但植物染色为给纺织品染色提供了一种环保且
富有艺术性的方法。这里考查 apprach t...，为固定搭配，意为“…… 的方法”，其中 t 为介词。故填 t。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
46. 假设你是李华，你刚参加了学校组织的以“Sprts and Health”为主题的活动。请给你的英国好友 Kavin
写一封电子邮件，分享此次活动，内容包括：
(1)活动过程；
(2)你的感想。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为 80 个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Kavin,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Kavin,
I’m writing t share with yu an activity themed “Sprts and Health” rganized by ur schl.
The activity began with a lecture n the imprtance f sprts fr health. Then, we participated in varius
sprts cmpetitins like running and basketball. I jined the running race and felt energetic.
This activity made me realize that sprts truly play a vital rle in keeping us healthy. I’m lking frward t
mre such activities.
第 19页/共 23页
What abut sprts activities in yur schl? Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给英国好友 Kavin 写一封电子邮件，分享学校组织的以
“Sprts and Health”为主题的活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：participate in→get invlved in
各种各样的：varius→all kinds f
意识到：realize→be aware f
重要：imprtance→significance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m writing t share with yu an activity themed “Sprts and Health” rganized by ur schl.
拓展句：I’m writing t share with yu an activity whse theme is “Sprts and Health” rganized by ur schl.
【点睛】[高分句型 1] I’m writing t share with yu an activity themed “Sprts and Health” rganized by ur
schl.（运用了过去分词作后置定语）
[高分句型 2] This activity made me realize that sprts truly play a vital rle in keeping us healthy.（运用了 that 引
导的宾语从句）
第二节(满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Bill Sumiel was having a tugh Friday. It was Octber 2020, and the 71-year-ld, wh was dealing with
kidney failure (肾衰竭) and had been n dialysis (透析) fr a few years, fund himself at a vascular center 30 miles
frm hme. With all his family members busy with wrk, Sumiel tk an Uber t and frm his appintment. In fact,
Sumiel was n stranger t the struggles f kidney disease. He’d been diagnsed with diabetes mre than 20 years
befre, which led t his kidney prblems. He was n the transplant list, but n matches had yet appeared.
Timthy Letts, 31, was an Uber driver whse daily jb was t pick up peple wh needed a ride. He was
driving arund n the street and waiting fr rders when his phne pinged with the request fr Sumiel’s ride hme.
The trip was ut f Letts’s way. Still, he tk the fare, figuring if the passenger was cming frm a medical facility
and needed a ride.
第 20页/共 23页
When Sumiel gt int the car, Letts culd see that the lder man was pale but in gd spirits. And as they set
ut n the 40-minute drive t Sumiel’s hme, the pair gt dwn t chatting. “Yu really lit up the car with psitive
energy,” said Letts, wh shared with Sumiel that he was a prud army veteran. Sumiel, wh wrked in sales at a
cmpany that prduced pipes, mentined that in the past he’d enjyed vlunteering in his cmmunity, rganizing
varius public welfare activities t help peple in need. But he was ding less these days, he explained, because the
dialysis treatments left him exhausted. Then Sumiel revealed that he was searching fr a kidney dnr. Letts jked
that he’d be a gd dnr candidate, given that he didn’t drink r smke. Sumiel agreed, but he didn’t think much
f it. Letts, hwever, culdn’t stp thinking abut it. Abut a quarter mile away frm Sumiel’s huse, Letts said, “I’
d like t see if I culd be a match t give yu a kidney.”
Letts was true t his wrd. He gt in tuch with Sumiel just a few days later and then cntacted the kidney
transplant prgram. After a mnths-lng screening prcess — including an interview, sharing medical recrds,
and medical examinatin, they were tld t wait fr news back hme.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为 150 个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
T their surprise, Letts and Sumiel were a perfect match.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
After recvery, Sumiel restarted his vlunteer wrk in the cmmunity.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
T their surprise, Letts and Sumiel were a perfect match. Letts was delighted and didn’t hesitate fr a mment.
He was determined t help Sumiel get a new life. The peratin was scheduled, and bth f them were a bit
nervus but als filled with hpe. During the peratin, everything went smthly. After waking up, Sumiel lked
at Letts with tears in his eyes, expressing his sincere gratitude. Letts just smiled and said it was the right thing t d.
第 21页/共 23页
Sumiel started t recver gradually with the care f the medical staff and his family.
After recvery, Sumiel restarted his vlunteer wrk in the cmmunity. He tld everyne abut Letts’ selfless
act, inspiring mre peple t help thse in need. He rganized mre public welfare activities, aiming t spread lve
and kindness. Meanwhile, he and Letts became gd friends. They ften gt tgether and talked abut their lives.
Letts als tk pride in what he had dne and cntinued his jb as an Uber driver, always ready t ffer help t
thers when needed. Their stry spread far and wide, shwing the pwer f kindness and the hpe that ne persn’s
selfless act can bring t anther’s life.
【解析】
【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了 71 岁的 Bill Sumiel 患有肾衰竭，多年来一直进行透析治疗，因家
人忙碌，他乘坐 Uber 往返看病。31 岁的 Uber 司机 Timthy Letts 接到了送 Sumiel 回家的订单，尽管路途不
顺路他还是接单了。在车程中，两人聊天，Sumiel 分享了自己的经历，包括曾热衷社区志愿活动但因透析
力不从心，还透露自己在寻找肾源。Letts 开玩笑说自己适合捐献，之后认真考虑并表示愿意配型。随后 Letts
联系了 Sumiel 并参与肾移植项目的筛查，经过漫长的筛查过程后等待结果。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“令他们惊讶的是，Letts 和 Sumiel 配型完全相合。”可知，第一段可描写手术的过程
以及 Sumiel 逐渐康复。
②由第二段首句内容“康复后，Sumiel 重新开始了他在社区的志愿工作。”可知，第二点可描写 Sumiel 向
所有人讲述了 Letts 无私的善举，他们分别继续自己的工作并成为朋友，以及经过这件事的感悟。
2.续写线索：进行手术——逐渐康复——继续自己的工作——成为朋友——感悟
3.词汇激活
行 类
①决定做某事：determine t d/decide t d
②帮助：help/assist
③表达：express/cnvey
④激励某人做某事：inspire sb t d sth/encurage sb t d sth
情绪类
①高兴的：delighted/glad
②感谢：gratitude/appreciatin
【点睛】[高分句型 1] Letts als tk pride in what he had dne and cntinued his jb as an Uber driver, always
ready t ffer help t thers when needed.（运用了 what 引导宾语从句以及状语从句的省略）
第 22页/共 23页
[高分句型 2] Their stry spread far and wide, shwing the pwer f kindness and the hpe that ne persn’s
selfless act can bring t anther’s life.（运用了现在分词作状语以及 that 引导的同位语从句）
第 23页/共 23页