江西省赣州市2024-2025学年高三下学期一模英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份江西省赣州市2024-2025学年高三下学期一模英语试卷（解析版），共25页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C.
1. What time will the speakers leave?
A. At 7:30.B. At 8:00.C. At 9:10.
【答案】A
【原文】M: When d yu think we shuld leave fr the shw?
W: It starts at nine ten. S why dn’t we leave at eight 'clck?
M: Will there be enugh time t get there? It’ll be the rush hur, s the traffic culd be bad.
W: Okay, let’s leave at seven thirty.
2. Where des this cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. At a gas statin.B. At a restaurant.C. At a theatre.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Did yu get sme gas fr the car?
M: Oh, I frgt. We'd better get sme n ur way back.
W: Shall we get smething t eat nw?
M: I'm nt hungry. Nw, let's g fr a midnight snack after the play.
3. What des the wman want t knw?
A. Her accunt number.B. Her accunt balance.C. The man’s name.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Gd afternn, Miss. What can I d fr yu?
W: Culd yu give me my accunt balance? My accunt number is...
M: Just a mment. Please, what’s yur name?
W: Barbara Winters.
4. What is the wman ding?
A. Psting a letter.B. Giving a lecture.C. Washing her cat.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Gd afternn, Miss. Can I help yu?
W: Gd afternn, I’d like t send a letter t China. Hw much des it cst?
M: It will be tw dllars, ten cents.
W: Hw lng will it take?
M: Abut three days.
5. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends.B. Strangers.C. Husband and wife.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Here’s the htel. D yu need any help?
W: N, that’s quite all right. Thanks fr the ffer.
M: Dn’t mentin it. I’ll cme by sunday mrning at seven, first we’ll eat breakfast tgether, and then we’ll g t my apartment. I’ll tell yu smething abut American custms.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分；满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What has the weather been like recently?
A. Rainy.B. Ht and dry.C. Cl.
7. What will the man d this evening?
A. Finish writing his nvel.B. G fr a walk by the river.C. Stay in his rm.
【答案】6. B 7. B
【原文】M: Hi, Mary.
W: Hi Jhn, it’s really t ht tday, isn’t it?
M: Yes, it is. We haven’t had any rain fr a whle mnth.
W: By the way, why d yu stay in yur rm all day lng?
M: I'm writing a nvel n the cmputer these days. I think I will finish it very sn.
W: Really? Well, hw abut ging fr a walk by the river this evening?
M: I wuld be very happy t g with yu.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Why is Simn making the call?
A. T make a reservatin.
B. T speak t Dr Smith.
C. T seek infrmatin n nuclear pwer.
9. Wh is Dr Smith?
A. A dctr.B. A teacher.C. An expert.
【答案】8. C 9. C
【原文】W: Gd mrning, museum f science.
M: Gd mrning, my name is Simn, I’m a student.
W: Hell Simn, what can I d fr yu?
M: I’m lking fr infrmatin n nuclear pwer. I wnder if yu can help me.
W: I’m afraid I can’t. But I’ll put yu thrugh t Dr Smith wh is ur expert. Hld n a minute please.
M: Thank yu.
W: I’m srry but he is nt in, can I take a message?
M: Well, I’ve gt a lt f questins. I think it wuld be better if I spke t Dr Smith myself.
W: Okay, I’ll call yu when he cmes back.
M: Thanks a lt. My number is 23046211.
W: Yu are welcme.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. What kind f scarf des the wman buy?
A. A silk scarf.B. A cttn scarf.C. A wl scarf.
11. Hw much des the wman pay after the discunt?
A. $75.B. $67.50.C. $70.
12. Hw will the wman pay?
A. By credit card.B. In cash.C. By check.
【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A
【原文】M: Can I help yu?
W: I’m interested in sme scarves.
M: All f ur scarves are in this sectin. What d yu think f this ne? It’s made f silk.
W: Hmm, it lks nice, but I’d like t have smething warm fr the winter.
M: Maybe yu’d like a heavy wl scarf. Hw abut this ne?
W: That’s what I want. Hw much is it?
M: 75 dllars.
W: A little expensive. D yu think it’s pssible t get a discunt?
M: Hmm, since yu like it s much, hw abut a 10% discunt? That’s the best I can ffer.
W: That’s fine. Culd yu wrap it up fr me?
M: Sure. Hw wuld yu like t pay, by cash, credit card r check?
W: By credit card, please?
M: Is there anything else I can d fr yu?
W: N, that shuld be it. Thank yu.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. Why des the wman feel it’s a lng day?
A. She is bred withut TV.B. She has t fix their TV.C. She has t wrk at hme.
14. Where did they find the infrmatin abut the mvies?
A. On the Internet.B. Frm a friend.C. In the newspaper.
15. Which film d the speakers decide t watch?
A. The Killer.B. Three Men and a Baby.C. Avatar.
16. What time des the cmedy start?
A. At 7:00.B. At 7:30.C. At 8:00.
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. B
【原文】W: Darling, has ur TV set been repaired?
M: Nt yet. They say it’s still being dne.
W: N, Gerge, it’s a lng day withut TV. Think f smething t d, will yu?
M: Is there anything gd n at the cinema tnight?
W: Pass me the newspaper, thanks. There is a western n at the Maple Theatre. D yu care fr it?
M: Jhn Wayne again? N, what else?
W: At the Silver Star Theater there is a war mvie, but yu dn’t usually like this kind, d yu?
M: N, nt really.
W: Wait, there is a film at the Glbe Theatre named The Killer. Think it deals with killings and revenge.
M: I dn’t like it. I want t see a film that can cheer me up and make me feel relaxed, nt smething that is tense and miserable. The wrld is full f vilence and tragedy already. I’m nt ging t pay mney t sit and watch it again.
W: Then what abut the cmedy Three Men and a Baby?
M: Sunds funny. When and where is it n?
W: The Bay Theatre at, h, at seven thirty.
M: With nly thirty minutes t g nw? Cme n, let’s hurry.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What can shppers buy in Hall 1?
A. Vegetables and fish.B. Cakes and bread.C. Cheese and eggs.
18. What time des the ht breakfast stp being served in the cafe?
A. At 10:30.B. At 11:30.C. At 12:30.
19. Where is the children’s playrm?
A. In Hall 1.B. In Hall 2.C. In Hall 3.
20. What des the market suggest abut transprtatin?
A. Cming early t get a parking lt.
B. Taking public transprtatin.
C. Parking in the nearby streets.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B
【原文】This is sme infrmatin fr shppers at Elwd fd market. There are three large fd halls here. Turn left at the entrance fr hall 1, where yu can buy many different vegetables, chse the vegetables yurself, use the plastic bags and then pay fr everything at the cash desk. This hall als has very gd fish, which all cme here straight frm the sea. In hall 2, yu can find lvely cakes and bread and there is a cafe next t this hall. Yu can get sandwiches, snacks and drinks all day in the cafe and a ht breakfast until 11:30. Hall 3 is the biggest hall where cheese, eggs and meat are sld. In this hall, there is als a special Italian shp where yu can buy pasta. They make Pizza daily, 55 pence a piece. It’s nt expensive. Children will lve ur new playrm, which is at the end f the hall next t the telephnes. Yu can leave them there when yu shp. If yu drive here, we’ll als prvide free parking lts, but the number is limited, s we suggest that yu take public transprtatin. Happy shpping.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
What shuld yu read t get t understand yur career? These ffbeat classics, picked by peple wrking in key sectrs, may act as yur spiritual guidebks.
Accuntants: ‘Fundatin series’ by Isaac Asimv
Vivek Ktecha, a senir accuntant, says Asimv’s science fictin epic is a useful warning fr clleagues. “The cnfidence in large histrical patterns and laws f human behaviur in the nvels reflects the (smetimes misplaced) cnfidence that accuntants have in bth histrical financial data and the accunting standards,” he says. “The lessn I draw frm it is the cnstant need fr being humble.”
Dctrs: ‘A Frtunate Man’ by JhnBerger
Matthew Baker, a junir dctr based in suth Lndn, was first recmmended Jhn Berger’s A Frtunate Man by a clleague. The bk dcuments the life f a cuntry dctr thinking abut what it means t make sacrifices fr, and be fulfilled by, wrk. “It ffers quite a human and tender perspective n the relatinship between dctr and patient,” he says.
Restaurateurs: ‘The Art f Eating’ by MFK Fisher
C-wner and head waiter at Hackney’s Twpath Cafe, Lri de Mri, recmmends MFK Fisher’s The Art f Eating as a way f understanding what it means t satisfy hunger with pleasure and style.
Bankers: ‘Investment Banking Explained: An Insider’s Guide t the Industry’ by Michel Fleuriet
Penned by a frmer chair f HSBC France, the bk has becme a ppular read amng thse wrking in finance, says Drian Maillard, a principal at DAl Magister, an M&A investment bank that specializes in tech and climate. The bk lks at the histry f banking thrugh t the financial crash and prvides a deep-dive int trading, equity, and fixed incme strategies.
21. Wh recmmend these bks?
A. Warm-hearted readers.B. Gvernment fficials.
C. Career cnsultants. D. Prfessinals in relevant fields.
22. Accrding t Vivek Ktecha, what quality is imprtant fr an accuntant?
A. Mdesty.B. Patience.C. Perseverance.D. Creativity.
23. If yu’re interested in finance, yu can read ________.
A. Asimv’s science fictin B. MFK Fisher’s wrks
C. the bk by Michel FleurietD. Matthew Baker’s recmmendatin
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C
【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了相关领域的专业人士推荐的四本书，让你更了解你的职业。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“These ffbeat classics, picked by peple wrking in key sectrs, may act as yur spiritual guidebks.(这些由在关键领域工作的人挑选的不寻常的经典，可以作为你的精神指南)”可知，这些书是由相关领域的专业人士推荐的，故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Accuntants: ‘Fundatin series’ by Isaac Asimv部分中“The lessn I draw frm it is the cnstant need fr being humble.(我从中得到的教训是，始终保持谦虚)”可知，Vivek Ktecha认为会计的一个重要品质是谦虚，故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“the bk has becme a ppular read amng thse wrking in finance(这本书在金融从业人员中很受欢迎)”和“The bk lks at the histry f banking thrugh t the financial crash and prvides a deep-dive int trading, equity, and fixed incme strategies.(这本书着眼于银行业的历史，直到金融危机，并提供了一个深入的交易，股权和固定收益策略)”可知，该书是关于金融行业的，作者是Michel Fleuriet，如果对金融感兴趣可以读这本书，故选C。
B
Fr British plant hunter Jhn Wd, few pursuits are quite as satisfying as retracing the steps f an 18th-century explrer.
Jhn Wd started cllecting plants as a vlunteer while wrking as an English teacher in develping cuntries. Over the years, and withut frmal training, Wd has been able t build up an extensive publicatin recrd and cllect mre than a hundred new species.
Plant cllecting, thugh seemingly ld-fashined, is still the primary way t discver new species. It takes a particular set f skills and persnal attributes t d the jb. Wd’s in-depth knwledge f lcal flra (植物群) and keen bservatinal skills enable him t spt ptential treasures. He knws exactly hw t harvest scientifically useful material. And he has mastered the art f drying and preserving plants. Just as imprtant is t recrd cmplete data, including the date and place f cllectin, what the plant lked like, the envirnment in which it was fund, and gegraphical features like altitude.
Staying well and safe is especially imprtant when wrking in the field. Dangers include clse encunters with wild animals like snakes, getting lst, and being caught in the middle f cnflicts. Mst f his majr expeditins take him t develping cuntries, where the flra is less explred. He has t handle all the travel lgistics, frm getting the necessary vaccinatins t planning the rute t his destinatin. He needs t build strng relatinships with lcal btanists and btain the relevant permissins frm bth the hst and receiving cuntries.
Plant hunters must be willing t sacrifice sme cmfrt and jb security, mst f whm live n shrt-term cntracts. It is difficult t seek a permanent psitin at a university r a research institutin. Plant cllecting is nt particularly recgnized academically and therefre is ften a secndary additin t ther activities.
Nwadays, “If anyne says, ‘I want a career in plant cllecting,’ I will say ‘the thrill f the hunt is difficult t match,’” says Wd. “Cntributing t research which enables btany r science t advance gives ne a prfund sense f purpse.”
24. Why des Jhn Wd retrace the steps f 18th-century explrers?
A. T hnur the 18th-century explrers. B. T becme a famus prfessinal btanist.
C. T cllect plants and discver new species.D. T teach English in develping cuntries.
25. What challenges des Jhn Wd face while wrking in the field?
A. Risks frm wild animals. B. Difficulties in getting financial supprt.
C. Lack f supprt frm lcal btanists.D. Limited access t mdern technlgy.
26. What is a must-have fr plant hunters accrding t the text?
A. Techniques f plant cultivatin. B. Safety and necessary preparatins.
C. Frmal training in wilderness survival.D. Sme advanced research equipment.
27. What des Jhn Wd think f a career in plant cllecting tday?
A. It is nt wrth the effrt.B. It has becme utdated.
C. It is t difficult t pursue.D. It prvides unique excitement.
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了英国植物猎人Jhn Wd的植物采集经历与感悟。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二段中“Jhn Wd started cllecting plants as a vlunteer while wrking as an English teacher in develping cuntries. Over the years, and withut frmal training, Wd has been able t build up an extensive publicatin recrd and cllect mre than a hundred new species. (Jhn Wd最初是在发展中国家担任英语教师时，以志愿者的身份开始采集植物的。多年来，虽然没有接受过正规训练，Wd却积累了丰富的著述成果，还发现了一百多种新植物物种)”以及第三段中“Plant cllecting, thugh seemingly ld-fashined, is still the primary way t discver new species. (尽管植物采集看似是一种过时的活动，但它依然是发现新物种的主要途径)”可知，Jhn Wd追溯18世纪探险家的足迹是为了收集植物并发现新物种。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第四段中“Staying well and safe is especially imprtant when wrking in the field. Dangers include clse encunters with wild animals like snakes, getting lst, and being caught in the middle f cnflicts. (在野外工作时，保持健康和安全尤为重要。潜在的危险包括与蛇等野生动物近距离接触、迷路以及陷入冲突之中)”可知，Jhn Wd在野外工作时面临的挑战包括来自野生动物的危险。故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第四段“Staying well and safe is especially imprtant when wrking in the field. Dangers include clse encunters with wild animals like snakes, getting lst, and being caught in the middle f cnflicts. Mst f his majr expeditins take him t develping cuntries, where the flra is less explred. He has t handle all the travel lgistics, frm getting the necessary vaccinatins t planning the rute t his destinatin. He needs t build strng relatinships with lcal btanists and btain the relevant permissins frm bth the hst and receiving cuntries. (在野外工作时，保持健康和安全尤为重要。潜在的危险包括与蛇等野生动物近距离接触、迷路以及陷入冲突之中。他的大多数重要探险之旅都在发展中国家进行，因为那里的植物群较少被研究。他必须处理好所有的旅行后勤事宜，从接种必要的疫苗到规划前往目的地的路线。他需要与当地的植物学家建立良好的关系，并从植物来源国和接收国获取相关许可)”可知，对于植物猎人来说，安全和必要的准备是必不可少的。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。由文章最后一段“Nwadays, “If anyne says, ‘I want a career in plant cllecting,’ I will say ‘the thrill f the hunt is difficult t match,’” says Wd. “Cntributing t research which enables btany r science t advance gives ne a prfund sense f purpse.” (如今，Wd说：“如果有人说，‘我想从事植物采集工作’，我会告诉他‘这种探索的快感是难以言表的’。为推动植物学或科学进步的研究做出贡献，会让人产生一种深刻的使命感。”)”可知，Jhn Wd认为植物采集这一职业提供了独特的兴奋感。故选D。
C
Althugh I am 28 years ld, the time when I feel prfundly 48 is when I get nstalgic (怀旧的) fr days when peple were able t g n hliday withut being cntinually cntacted, because the price f sending a text message was the same as a glass f wine. WhatsApp has changed that.
Unlike scial media and email apps, which can be temprarily deleted, WhatsApp is the dminant methd that we use t cmmunicate with ur lved nes. It is hard t switch ff as a result f the cnstant flw f infrmatin. Deleting the app even while n hliday desn’t feel like an ptin, when peple use it t cnvey imprtant infrmatin alngside everyday drss. And in any case, the prblem isn’t the app itself, f curse; it’s the fact that being available 24/7 means we have lst ur sense f bundaries in terms f what t cmmunicate and when.
“Just dn’t reply. What’s the big deal?” said a friend. Easier said than dne! Trying t create thse bundaries can make yu feel like a terrible persn. It’s nt just abut self-impsed pressure, but the subtext (潜台词) f what nt replying says. Previusly yu culd blame yur silence n high phne netwrk rates r a pr signal, but nw a nn-respnse suggests yu dn’t care.
I have tried a number f tactics t give myself space while n vacatin. I turned ff read receipts because being visibly nline felt very expsing. Turning ff ntificatins came shrtly afterwards. On a trip t Greece, I trialed a vice ntes and vide ntes ban. Recently I’ve even gently talked t friends abut nt sending me nn-urgent messages.
It desn’t matter whether we are leaving the cuntry r hlidaying at hme, this precius perid f quiet may be the clsest thing we have t a break. Althugh we are getting better at knwing hw t priritize rest, there is still a necessity fr us t shape ur envirnment t enable this. We als have t cnsider the rle we play in helping ur lved nes t recver and refresh.
28. What des the authr actually miss?
A. Traditinal ways f cmmunicatin. B. The price f text messages in the past.
C. Hlidays withut cnstant cmmunicatin.D. Experiences f drinking wine with friends.
29. What des the underlined wrd “tactics” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Suggestins.B. Ntices.C. Reasns.D. Methds.
30. What is the subtext f nt replying nw accrding t the authr?
A. T much self-generated pressure. B. The pr mbile signal in the area.
C. A sign f indifference r lack f cncern.D. High mbile phne cmmunicatin csts.
31. What des the authr try t cnvey thrugh this text?
A. Be brave enugh t say n t unreasnable requests.
B. We shuld have bundaries when messaging thers.
C. It’s necessary fr peple t bey the scial manners.
D. A suitable app makes a great difference t ur break.
【答案】28. C 29. D 30. C 31. B
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了WhatsApp等即时通讯方式让人们在假期也难以摆脱信息干扰，强调人们在交流时应设定界限。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Althugh I am 28 years ld, the time when I feel prfundly 48 is when I get nstalgic (怀旧的) fr days when peple were able t g n hliday withut being cntinually cntacted, because the price f sending a text message was the same as a glass f wine. (虽然我才28岁，但当我怀念起那些人们可以去度假而不会被不断联系的日子时，我感觉自己仿佛已经48岁了，因为那时发一条短信的价钱和一杯葡萄酒一样贵。)”可知，作者实际上怀念的是没有持续交流的假期。故选C项。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“I turned ff read receipts because being visibly nline felt very expsing. Turning ff ntificatins came shrtly afterwards. On a trip t Greece, I trialed a vice ntes and vide ntes ban. Recently I’ve even gently talked t friends abut nt sending me nn-urgent messages. (我关掉了已读回执，因为显示在线感觉很暴露隐私。不久之后我又关掉了通知。在去希腊的旅行中，我尝试禁止语音留言和视频留言。最近我甚至温和地和朋友们说不要给我发非紧急消息)”可知，这些都是作者为了在假期给自己留出空间所采取的方式。所以划线词“tactics”意思是“方法”，与“Methds”同义。故选D项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Previusly yu culd blame yur silence n high phne netwrk rates r a pr signal, but nw a nn respnse suggests yu dn’t care. (以前你可以把你的沉默归咎于高昂的网络费用或糟糕的信号，但现在不回复意味着你不在乎。)”可知，现在不回复意味着你不在乎，潜台词是冷漠或缺乏关心的表现。故选C项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，结合第二段中“it’s the fact that being available 24/7 means we have lst ur sense f bundaries in terms f what t cmmunicate and when. (事实上，随时待命意味着我们在交流内容和交流时间方面已经失去了界限感。)”以及最后一段“It desn’t matter whether we are leaving the cuntry r hlidaying at hme, this precius perid f quiet may be the clsest thing we have t a break. Althugh we are getting better at knwing hw t priritize rest, there is still a necessity fr us t shape ur envirnment t enable this. We als have t cnsider the rle we play in helping ur lved nes t recver and refresh. (不管我们是出国还是在家度假，这段宝贵的安静时间可能是我们最接近休息的时间。尽管我们越来越了解如何优先考虑休息，但我们仍然有必要塑造我们的环境来实现这一点。我们还必须考虑我们在帮助我们所爱的人恢复精力方面所扮演的角色。)”可知，作者通过本文试图传达的是我们在给别人发消息时应该有界限。故选B项。
D
In the past 12 mnths, the tech industry has laid ff 200,000 wrkers. Meanwhile, debates arund the artificial intelligence platfrm ChatGPT raised awareness that machines can write cde, t. S is what we’ve been telling ur kids abut safe jbs all wrng?
Parental panic wuld be premature. The massive jb cuts mainly result frm the fact that cmpanies hired t many emplyees in previus years. These cuts are just a mild adjustment. Mst f the cut rles are in sales and marketing, nt prgramming. And if the tech cmpanies’ arms race fr cmputer science graduates is easing, ther previusly disadvantaged sectrs — frm engineering t media and finance — will be happy t pick up the spare talent.
The need fr sftware will nly grw. Rbtics, autmatin, and the digitizatin f even everyday prducts will require a lt mre cde. Many ld systems need replacing. And the fcus nw shifts t hw efficiently we can meet it.
Cpilt is a kind f super-smart autcmplete functin fr cding frm Micrsft. Cders write a prmpt n what they’re aiming t d and Cpilt suggests lines f cde. Andrej Karpathy, a frmer directr f AI at Tesla, tweeted that Cpilt was writing 80 percent f his cde, with 80 percent accuracy. Prgrammers say the tl bth speeds up their wrk and frees them t be mre creative.
Thugh tech advances are als pening cding t nn-specialists, thse wh understand cding frm the start will still be needed — especially t versee AI and crrect any machine-generated mistakes. The US Bureau f Labr Statistics predicts US emplyment amng “prgrammers”, narrwly defined, will fall 10 percent ver the next decade, but sees the number f sftware develpers, including thse respnsible fr planning, quality assurance, testing and integratin, rising by a quarter.
It is gd if autmatin makes the best IT brains mre efficient. Cmputers taking ver mre technical wrk as humans mve up t a higher level f abstractin has been happening since the dawn f cmputing. Fr the graduates f tday, that means cding is still a gd place t start.
32. What is the main reasn fr the recent layffs in the tech industry?
A. Over-hiring in previus years.
B. The end f the arms race fr cmputer talents.
C. A shrtage f funds fr sales and marketing.
D. A shift in the cmpanies’ business fcus.
33. Which rles are mst affected by the recent tech layffs?
A. Cders.B. Salesmen.C. Engineers.D. Finance managers.
34. What is the primary functin f Micrsft’s Cpilt?
A. Managing prgramming prjects.B. Autmatic cding based n prmpts.
C. Teaching beginners cding skills.D. Prviding cde-crrectin services.
35. Which wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. The Develpment f the Tech Industry
B. The Rle f AI in Sftware Develpment
C. The Cding f AI: New Threats t Human Cders
D. The Future f Cding: Safe Jbs in the Age f AI
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. B 35. D
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了科技行业裁员和人工智能对编程工作的影响，最终得出结论：编程工作在未来仍然是一个安全的职业选择。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The massive jb cuts mainly result frm the fact that cmpanies hired t many emplyees in previus years.(大规模裁员的主要原因是公司在过去几年雇佣了过多的员工)”可知，裁员的主要原因是过度招聘。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Mst f the cut rles are in sales and marketing, nt prgramming.(大多数被裁的职位是销售和市场营销，而不是编程)”可知，受裁员影响最大的角色是销售人员。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Cders write a prmpt n what they’re aiming t d and Cpilt suggests lines f cde.(程序员写出他们的目标，Cpilt会建议代码行)”可知，Cpilt的主要功能是基于提示自动生成代码。故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“In the past 12 mnths, the tech industry has laid ff 200,000 wrkers. Meanwhile, debates arund the artificial intelligence platfrm ChatGPT raised awareness that machines can write cde, t. S is what we’ve been telling ur kids abut safe jbs all wrng?(与此同时，围绕人工智能平台ChatGPT的争论让人们意识到，机器也可以编写代码。那么，我们一直告诉孩子们的安全工作是错的吗？)”以及最后一段“Fr the graduates f tday, that means cding is still a gd place t start.(对于今天的毕业生来说，这意味着编程仍然是一个很好的起点)”可知，文章讨论了科技行业裁员和人工智能对编程工作的影响，最终得出结论：编程工作在未来仍然是一个安全的职业选择。所以短文的标题为“编程的未来：人工智能时代的安全工作”。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分 12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Thanks t smartphnes, all the entertainment and distractin they ffer can be accessible anytime at yur fingertips. But if ne f yur reslutins fr 2025 is t discnnect mre frequently frm yur digital device, encuntering bredm may be an unexpected cnsequence.
___36___ S, what can yu d t alleviate bredm? James Danckert, a psychlgy prfessr at the University f Waterl, nted “We dn’t really have any gd data n interventins fr bredm.” Instead, he ffered three admittedly unscientific suggestins t manage it.
Create a list fr yurself
Make a list f activities that yu can turn t when yu’re bred. “___37___” Danckert said. “But then yu shuld have a secnd r third r furth, s that when that primary thing that usually wrks desn’t wrk, yu can turn t these ther things n yur list.”
Stp scrlling mindlessly
Despite technlgy bringing the wrld t ur fingertips, sciety is experiencing higher levels f bredm. ___38___ In fact, they can make it wrse. If yu’re just srt f mindlessly scrlling thrugh yur scial media feeds, it’s ging t make yur bredm wrse in the lng run.
___39___
Bredm has a message fr yu, s pay attentin. “I dn’t think we shuld embrace bredm, but I als dn’t think we shuld try t escape frm it,” Danckert said. “___40___ S we shuld just learn t listen t it and figure ut what it tells us in that mment. We need t adapt it and respnd t it in gd ways.”
A. Dn’t try t hide frm bredm.
B. Bredm is neither gd nr bad.
C. Bredm can be as disturbing as pain.
D. D smething t get ut f that bred state.
E. Fr me, the primary ne is playing the guitar.
F. Such a list helps yu knw the tasks yu need t finish.
G. Our phnes and scial media are nt slutins t ur bredm.
【答案】36. C 37. E 38. G 39. A 40. B
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了现代人如何应对因减少使用数字设备而产生的无聊感，并提出了几种应对无聊的建议。
【36题详解】
根据上文“But if ne f yur reslutins fr 2025 is t discnnect mre frequently frm yur digital device, encuntering bredm may be an unexpected cnsequence. (但如果你2025年的决心之一是更频繁地断开与数字设备的连接，那么遇到无聊可能是一个意想不到的后果。)”以及下文“S, what can yu d t alleviate bredm? (那么，你能做些什么来缓解无聊呢？)”可知，选项承接上下文说明无聊的程度。C选项“无聊可能像痛苦一样令人不安。”切题。故选C。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Make a list f activities that yu can turn t when yu’re bred. (列出一个当你感到无聊时可以转向的活动清单。)”可知，选项承接上文具体说明活动清单的内容。E选项“对我来说，最主要的是弹吉他。”切题。故选E。
【38题详解】
根据下文“In fact, they can make it wrse. If yu’re just srt f mindlessly scrlling thrugh yur scial media feeds, it’s ging t make yur bredm wrse in the lng run.(事实上，他们会让事情变得更糟。如果你只是无意识地浏览你的社交媒体动态，从长远来看，这会让你更无聊。)”可知，手机和社交媒体会让你更孤独。故G选项“手机和社交媒体并不能解决无聊问题。”切题。故选G项。
【39题详解】
根据下文“Bredm has a message fr yu, s pay attentin. “I dn’t think we shuld embrace bredm, but I als dn’t think we shuld try t escape frm it,” Danckert said. (无聊对你有信息，所以要注意。“我认为我们不应该拥抱无聊，但也不应该试图逃避它，”Danckert说。）”可知，本段主要讲我们不应该试图逃避无聊。故A选项“不要试图逃避无聊。”切题，为本段的标题。故选A。
【40题详解】
根据上文“I dn’t think we shuld embrace bredm, but I als dn’t think we shuld try t escape frm it, (我认为我们不应该拥抱无聊，但也不应该试图逃避它)”可知，选项承接上文总结其性质。故B选项“无聊既不好也不好。”切题。故选B项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In April, my uncle’s cherry rchard is an amazing sight. When I was a by, I wuld climb high in the tree where I culd ___41___ my head ut n tp, feeling like diving in cherry-blssm seas.
Years later, thugh, the rchard faced ___42___: summer was cming earlier, and with it came persistent plum rains. The cherries rtted n the trees. My uncle lst mney fr three years running. One year, many trees died frm a bark disease and half his ___43___ had wrms. Finding a wrm in a cherry can scar yu fr life. Yu ___44___ int it, spit it ut, and then check the ___45___ half f the cherry nly t find a wiggling maggt (蛆虫).
Uncle ___46___ had t d smething. He really didn’t have much f a ___47___, then, when a man came with his suitcase full f studies and sample pesticides, fertilizers and bttles f strange-lking liquids. Uncle ___48___ the cntract, and sn began t manage the rchard in a new way.
The trees seemed t ___49___ sme f their vitality, but I gradually nticed smething ____50____. The large, glwing red cherries grew unusually unifrm in size. The birds, nce enthusiastic ____51____, chse t stay away. Small insects were rarely ____52____ arund the tree bases.
I asked uncle abut it, and he just shrugged. “____53____, the weather and the wrms, nne f it really matters any mre.” Uncle thught it was a small ____54____ t pay fr a healthy rchard and a bming business.
As fr me, I miss the cherry rchard frm my childhd, a place f simple jys and ____55____ wnders.
41. A. shakeB. raiseC. pullD. stick
42. A. prblemsB. changesC. cnflictsD. miracles
43. A. grainB. farmC. harvestD. investment
44. A. lkB. turnC. biteD. dig
45. A. expsedB. invitingC. spiledD. remaining
46. A. definitelyB. merelyC. barelyD. pssibly
47. A. decisinB. chiceC. preferenceD. chance
48. A. ignredB. signedC. draftedD. revised
49. A. regainB. rebuildC. refrmD. remve
50. A. familiarB. fantasticC. strangeD. imprtant
51. A. creatrsB. visitrsC. hstsD. singers
52. A. spttedB. husedC. disturbedD. recgnized
53. A. IndeedB. TherefreC. AnywayD. Instead
54. A. treasureB. budgetC. bnusD. price
55. A. permanentB. regularC. bviusD. natural
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. D
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了樱桃园遭遇困境及改变管理方式的故事。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我会爬到树上很高的地方，在那里我可以把头伸出顶端，感觉自己仿佛潜入了樱花海中。A. shake摇晃；B. raise提高，举起；C. pull拉；D. stick伸出，粘住。根据上文“climb high in the tree”和下文“my head ut n tp”可知，作者爬到树上很高的地方，因此这里表示把头伸出顶端，故选D。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，几年后，果园面临了问题：夏天来得越来越早，随之而来的还有持续的梅雨。A. prblems问题；B. changes改变；C. cnflicts冲突；D. miracles奇迹。根据下文“summer was cming earlier, and with it came persistent plum rains. The cherries rtted n the trees. My uncle lst mney fr three years running.”可知，夏天来得越来越早，随之而来的还有持续的梅雨，这是导致樱桃园损失的原因，叔叔连续三年亏损，说明果园面临了问题，故选A。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一年，许多树死于树皮病，而他一半的收成生了虫。A. grain谷物；B. farm农场；C. harvest收成；D. investment投资。根据下文“had wrms”和“Finding a wrm in a cherry”可知，樱桃里生了虫，说明收成受到了影响，故选C。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你咬进去，吐出来，然后检查樱桃剩下的那一半，结果却发现一条扭动的蛆虫。A. lk看；B. turn转动；C. bite咬；D. dig挖。根据下文“int it, spit it ut”可知，这里表示咬进去，吐出来，然后发现樱桃里有虫，故选C。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. expsed暴露的；B. inviting吸引人的；C. spiled（尤指小孩）惯坏的，宠坏的；D. remaining剩下的。根据上文“spit it ut”可知，这里表示把有虫的樱桃一半吐出来，检查剩下的那一半，故选D。
【46题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：叔叔肯定得做些什么了。A. definitely肯定地；B. merely仅仅；C. barely几乎不；D. pssibly可能地。根据上文“My uncle lst mney fr three years running. One year, many trees died frm a bark disease and half his had wrms”可知，叔叔连续三年亏损，且收成受到严重影响，因此这里表示叔叔肯定得做些什么了，故选A。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时，他确实没有什么选择，这时一个男人带着一箱研究资料、样品农药、化肥和一些看起来奇怪的液体来了。A. decisin决定；B. chice选择；C. preference偏爱；D. chance机会。根据上文“He really didn’t have much f a”和下文“when a man came with his suitcase full f studies and sample pesticides, fertilizers and bttles f strange-lking liquids”可知，男人带着一箱东西来了，给叔叔带来了新的选择，在这之前，叔叔确实没有什么选择。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：叔叔签了合同，很快就开始以新的方式管理果园。A. ignred忽视；B. signed签署；C. drafted起草；D. revised修订。根据下文“the cntract, and sn began t manage the rchard in a new way”可知，叔叔签了合同后开始以新的方式管理果园，故选B。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些树似乎恢复了一些活力，但我逐渐注意到了一些奇怪的事情。A. regain重新获得；B. rebuild重建；C. refrm改革；D. remve移除。根据上文“began t manage the rchard in a new way”和下文“sme f their vitality”可知，开始以新的方式管理果园后，树恢复了一些活力，故选A。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. familiar熟悉的；B. fantastic极好的；C. strange奇怪的；D. imprtant重要的。根据下文“The large, glwing red cherries grew unusually unifrm in size. The birds, nce enthusiastic visitrs, chse t stay away”可知，樱桃的大小变得异常均匀，鸟儿也选择远离，这些都是奇怪的事情，故选C。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些曾经热情的访客——鸟儿们，选择远离。A. creatrs创造者；B. visitrs访客；C. hsts主人；D. singers歌手。根据下文“chse t stay away”可知，鸟儿们选择远离果园，因此这里表示鸟儿们是果园的访客，故选B。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：小昆虫很少在树干周围被发现。A. sptted发现，看见；B. hused容纳；C. disturbed打扰；D. recgnized认出。根据上文“when a man came with his suitcase full f studies and sample pesticides, fertilizers and bttles f strange-lking liquids”和“Small insects were rarely”可知，男人带来的东西，使得小昆虫很少被发现了，故选A。
【53题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不管怎样，天气和虫子都不重要了。A. Indeed确实；B. Therefre因此；C. Anyway不管怎样；D. Instead相反。根据上文“I asked uncle abut it, and he just shrugged”可知，叔叔只是耸了耸肩，说明他认为这些事情都不重要了，因此这里表示不管怎样，故选C。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：叔叔认为这是一个小小的代价，换来了健康的果园和蓬勃发展的生意。A. treasure宝藏；B. budget预算；C. bnus奖金；D. price代价。根据下文“t pay fr a healthy rchard and a bming business”可知，叔叔认为付出这些代价是值得的，换来了健康的果园和生意，故选D。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：至于我，我怀念童年的樱桃园，那是一个充满简单乐趣和自然奇迹的地方。A. permanent永久的；B. regular有规律的；C. bvius明显的；D. natural自然的。根据上文“The birds, nce enthusiastic , chse t stay away. Small insects were rarely arund the tree bases.”和“I miss the cherry rchard frm my childhd, a place f simple jys and”可知，作者怀念童年的樱桃园，那里充满了简单乐趣和自然奇迹，故选D。
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In a pwerful cmbinatin f cultures and music, the One Vice Children’s Chir frm the United States has captivated the hearts f millins fllwing their unfrgettable perfrmance at Beijing’s icnic Temple f Heaven. By Jan 14, their perfrmance ___56___ (view) ver 5.2 millin times and received mre than 100,000 likes frm scial media users.
Knwn fr their spirited perfrmances and exceptinal vcal talent, the chir tk scial media by strm ___57___ a vide f them singing the Chinese sng Ru Yuan, ___58___ As Yur Wish, in frnt f the ancient landmark went viral.
Scial media users flded the cmments sectin, ___59___ (praise) the chir fr their emtinal cnnectin t the sng. “The perfrmance was ___60___ striking mment where tw distinct cultures came tgether thrugh the ___61___ (universe) language f music,” wrte ne viewer n the Chinese scial media platfrm Sina Weib. “It’s amazing t see children frm anther cuntry singing ur sng with such sincerity. Music ___62___ (true) has the pwer t unite us.”
“The chir chse t perfrm a Chinese sng as a gesture f respect and ___63___ (appreciate) fr the rich culture and histry f China. The sng ___64___ (hld) a special place in the hearts f many. We’re grateful fr the pprtunity ____65____ (bring) cultures tgether thrugh the inspiring music,” says the chir’s cnductr Masa Fukuda.
【答案】56. had been viewed 57. after 58. r 59. praising
60. a 61. universal 62. truly 63. appreciatin 64. hlds 65. t bring
【语篇导读】这是一篇新闻报道。主要说明了来自美国的“一个声音”儿童合唱团在北京标志性的天坛进行了令人难忘的表演，表演已经被观看了520万次，并从社交媒体用户那里获得了超过10万个赞。
【56题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：截至1月14日，她们的表演已经被观看了520万次，并从社交媒体用户那里获得了超过10万个赞。主语perfrmance与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文By Jan 14可知为过去完成时的被动语态，故填had been viewed。
【57题详解】
考查介词。句意：该合唱团以其生动的表演和非凡的声乐天赋而闻名，在他们在这座古老的地标建筑前演唱中国歌曲《如愿》或《如你所愿》的视频走红后，该合唱团在社交媒体上掀起了风暴。表示“在……之后”，后跟名词作宾语，用介词after。故填after。
【58题详解】
考查连词。句意：该合唱团以其生动的表演和非凡的声乐天赋而闻名，在他们在这座古老的地标建筑前演唱中国歌曲《如愿》或《如你所愿》的视频走红后，该合唱团在社交媒体上掀起了风暴。结合句意，此处指《如愿》这首歌也可以叫《如你所愿》，两者为选择关系，应用连词r。故填r。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：社交媒体用户纷纷在评论区留言，称赞合唱团与这首歌的情感联系。此处users与praise构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填praising。
【60题详解】
考查冠词。句意：一位观众在中国社交媒体平台新浪微博上写道：“这场演出是一个惊人的时刻，两种不同的文化通过音乐的通用语言融合在一起。”此处mment为泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，且striking是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
【61题详解】
考查形容词。句意：一位观众在中国社交媒体平台新浪微博上写道：“这场演出是一个惊人的时刻，两种不同的文化通过音乐的通用语言融合在一起。”修饰名词language用形容词universal。故填universal。
【62题详解】
考查副词。句意：音乐确实有团结我们的力量。修饰动词has用副词truly，故填truly。
【63题详解】
考查名词。句意：合唱团选择演唱一首中国歌曲，以表达对中国丰富文化和历史的尊重和欣赏。作介词的宾语，用名词appreciatin。故填appreciatin。
【64题详解】
考查时态。句意：这首歌在许多人心中占有特殊的地位。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为sng，谓语用三单形式。故填hlds。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我们很感激有机会通过鼓舞人心的音乐将不同文化融合在一起。名词pprtunity后跟不定式作后置定语。故填t bring。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是校广播站站长李华，准备推出一期名为“Sweat & Smiles: Hw Sprts Shape Our Campus Life”的特别节目。请给你校来自英国的交换生Alex发一封电子邮件，邀请他参加这期节目，要点包括：
1.发出邀请；
2.约定节目内容。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Alex,
I’m Li Hua, head f ur schl radi statin.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lking frward t yur reply.
Best regards,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Alex,
I’m Li Hua, head f ur schl radi statin. I’m writing t invite yu t ur upcming special prgram — Sweat & Smiles: Hw Sprts Shape Our Campus Life.
In this prgram, we’ll start by discussing the ppular sprts activities n ur campus and mve n t share the jy and difficulties we encunter in sprts, as well as hw these activities cntribute t ur physical fitness and deep friendships. We’re especially eager t hear abut the distinct sprts culture in British campuses. Fr instance, culd yu share sme ppular sprts that might be less cmmn here? Yur sharing will definitely ffer ur audience a fresh perspective.
The bradcast is set fr next Friday at 5:30 pm after class. If yu’re available and interested, please let me knw sn.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Best regards,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mst f my family were all skilled divers — my father, wh ran a turing business; my sister Rbbie; my cusin Lucas. Yet I was uneasy abut diving underwater.
I had recently becme a junir pen water diver. I lnged t embrace diving fully and earn a new wetsuit with a “Seas the Day” lg n the chest, just like my family’s. It’s a pun (双关) n an ld saying “seize the day”, which means starting nw and grabbing pprtunity when and where yu find it!
Lucas tk me n shallw dives every day t help me cnquer my fear. One afternn, Lucas suggested, “Ella, let’s dive befre this evening’s tur grup arrives.” My heart punded dn’t-g, dn’t-g, dn’t-g with each beat. “Think f yur new diving suit!” Lucas encuraged. I was frightened by hw far the cean bttm felt frm the surface, and I culdn’t breathe. Hwever, I tk a deep breath and plunged int the water.
When we rse t the surface, my dad arrived with turists — evening divers and snrkelers (浮潜者). “Lucas and I will guide the divers fifty feet belw,” my dad annunced. “Snrkelers staying n the surface will be led by Rbbie, and Ella will help with anything the turists need n the bat.”
As sunset painted the hrizn, the divers drpped int the water ne by ne with my dad and Lucas. I leaned my arms n the edge f the bat, watching.
“Hey!” Rbbie shuted suddenly. “There’s a dlphin in truble belw. A fishing line gt tangled (缠绕) arund its pectral fin (胸鳍)! Lucas and dad frgt their knives. Can yu g? I can’t put n the diving suit fast enugh.”
I nearly refused, but the image f the desperate creature flashed in my mind. “I’ll try.” I called. I felt a little dizzy as I hurriedly checked my equipment. Rbbi e reassured me, “Yu’re gnna be fine. Just breathe slwly and regularly, OK?”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I ndded and jumped befre I changed my mind.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Back n the bat, cheers brke ut.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
I ndded and jumped befre I changed her mind. Darkness surrunded me as I descended. I kicked tward a beam f light, fighting t steady my breaths. I finally saw a large dlphin with its pectral fin wrapped in a mess f line. My dad and Lucas held the animal gently, ndding fr me t cut it free. Me? Cut the fishing Line? Impssible. I was abut t give up when I felt the dlphin staring at me calmly, trustingly. I cleared my thughts. On the eighth slice, I pulled the tangle ff. The dlphin wiggled its free fin, ran tw circles arund us gracefully, and disappeared int the deep.
Back n the bat, cheers erupted. I beamed as I warmed up, enjying the rare privilege f rescuing a dlphin. “Ella’s the her f the night.” Lucas exclaimed, his eyes shining with pride. Rbbie gave me a big hug, and the turists applauded warmly. I blushed, feeling a mix f shyness and verwhelming jy. Just then, my dad apprached with a neatly flded diving suit. “Yu’ve prven yurself t be a true diver, Ella. This is yurs nw.” He said prudly. The lg “Seas the Day” was s bright and eye-catching that I culdn’t help but run my fingers ver it. I was finally ne f them — a diver ready t face the cean’s mysteries and challenges. “Seize the day”! I said t myself.