2023届山西省高三1月适应性调研考试（一模）英语试题 附答案

这是一份2023届山西省高三1月适应性调研考试（一模）英语试题 附答案，共16页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年1月山西省高三适应性调研考试
英语
（时间：120分钟 满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡上相应的位置。
2. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5毫米及以上黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。
4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
5. 听力部分满分30分，不计入总分。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.15. C. ￡9.18.
答案是B。
1. What des the wman think f her task?
A. Bring and scaring.
B. Interesting and amazing.
C. Challenging and exciting.
2. What did the wman d in the hliday?
A. She paid a visit t her aunt.
B. She received visitrs at hme.
C. She played ut with her classmates.
3. What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. Stay at hme. B. Find a new jb. C. G t wrk.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Hw serius the accident was.
B. Where the accident happened.
C. Hw many peple were injured.
5. Until what time can the wman use the rm tmrrw afternn?
A. 12：00p. m. B. 3：00p. m. C. 5：30p. m.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why will the wman g t Washingtn?
A. T visit her sister. B. T have classes. C. T relax herself.
7. Hw lng will the wman stay in New Yrk?
A. Several weeks. B. A cuple f days. C. One week.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What was the man's riginal dream?
A. T be a gymnast. B. T be a chef. C. T be a PE teacher.
9. Why des the man take up restaurant business?
A. He is interested in cking.
B. His father pens a restaurant.
C. He desn't want t leave his twn.
10. What is prbably the wman ding?
A. Hsting a ceremny. B. Making an interview. C. Chairing a meeting.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a restaurant. B. At hme. C. In a cinema.
12. What's wrng with Michael?
A. He had a fever. B. He gt injured. C. He caught a cld.
13. What will the man prbably d after the dinner?
A. Ring up Michael immediately.
B. Have a walk with his daughter.
C. G t the cinema with his wife.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What is prbably the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Father and daughter.
15. What's the man's attitude twards washing cars t raise mney?
A. Ambiguus. B. Objective. C. Disapprving.
16. What will the speakers d t earn mney t help the peple in the earthquake?
A. Hst a rck cncert n the schl field.
B. Vlunteer t buy sme necessities fr them.
C. Invite three bands t perfrm fr the hmeless peple.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Hw many subjects will be changed fr the midterm tests this year?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
18. When will the histry exam be held this year?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Friday. C. On Thursday.
19. What des the headmaster advise parents t d?
A. Arrive early. B. Cme by car. C. Reserve a parking place.
20. What's the purpse f the speaker?
A. T give an English lecture.
B. T make an annuncement.
C. T arrange the midterm tests.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分60分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
With the cst f living in the United States saring, mre and mre peple are setting their sights n an internatinal destinatin.
Ecuadr
Fr real bargain hunters, Ecuadr is cheap and safe with a very cmfrtable year-rund climate. The cst f living fr ne persn in the cuntry is $750. Ecuadr is gegraphically diverse with miles f endless beaches, hills and rainfrests. Husing is ecnmical with the average rent fr ne persn csting arund $307 per mnth.
Csta Rica
Csta Rica is the perfect place t live abrad withut depleting（耗尽）yur savings. The cst f living is arund $893 and rent fr ne persn runs apprximately $406 per mnth. The trpical destinatin has cst-effective healthcare. The weather is grgeus, the water is warm and the husing is highly affrdable.
Uruguay
The cuntry is exquisite（精美的）, ffering nearly 400 miles f cast, rlling muntains and fur distinct seasns. The cst f living is nearly half f what it is in the states at $1,090 and yu can find a nice apartment at the reasnable price f $500 per mnth.
Panama
Panama culd be a gd ptin fr anyne t live cheaply. The cst f living is under half f what it wuld cst in the U.S. at $1,040 fr ne persn. Rent runs apprximately $530 per mnth and fd takes up anther $353, but utside f that csts are minimal. The cuntry has a mild climate and ffers wrld-class beaches.
21. Which cuntry has ecnmical healthcare?
A. Ecuadr. B. Csta Rica. C. Uruguay. D. Panama.
22. What makes Uruguay special?
A. Its reasnable rent. B. Its gd bargains.
C. Its diverse climates. D. Its cheap apartments.
23. Hw much is the cst f living in the United States?
A. Clse t $1,090. B. Arund $750. C. Under $893. D. Abve $2,080.
B
The idea f peple taking phtgraphs in frnt f Van Ggh's Sun flwers r Btticelli's The Birth f Venus was nce cnsidered s unsatisfactry that galleries banned visitrs frm using selfie（自拍）sticks. Hwever, the disgust at scial media platfrms such as Instagram has turned int a bit f a lve affair—with ne gallery creating a sessin t help visitrs take better phts and vides t share with their fllwers.
The Old Ryal Naval Cllege, in Greenwich, sutheast Lndn, is reducing visitr numbers n Mndays fr its Museum f the Mn artwrk "fr thse lking fr the perfect Insta sht". It will sell 400 tickets a sessin in its Painted Hall rather than the usual 800 s influencers can shw their best sides withut the crwds. The cllege, which is displaying a seven-metre mdel f the mn, created by the artist Luke Jerram, tells ticket hlders: "Psing, influencer pht shts and selfies are encuraged." Sarah Cdringtn, head f marketing at the cllege, said "Scial Media Mndays" were partly abut appealing t influencers but als freeing up the rest f the week fr visitrs wh might be incnvenienced by peple dressing themselves up fr their Instagram feed.
Jerram, whse Museum f the Mn has been displayed in numerus venues, including Glucester Cathedral and the Natural Histry Museum, said: "I had nt been cnsulted abut Scial Media Mndays but apprved. Peple smetimes cmplain that there are s many peple there that they weren't having the best experience. Peple were lying n the flr and ding selfies. Part f the fun f the artwrk is watching thers interact with it." He said he welcmed selfie-takers because they usually put away their cameras after ten minutes and engaged with the wrk. "Peple are ging t have their clse encunter with the mn, nt necessarily t see an artwrk," he said.
Brian Sewell, the late art critic, nce was disappinted that it was impssible t see paintings "because peple are t busy taking phts". But Jerram said galleries shuld embrace it. "Nw everyne is their wn media and bradcasting cmpany," he said. "They are bradcasting their experience f the wrld."
24. What des the gallery mentined in paragraph 1 d?
A. It frces visitrs int using Instagram. B. It assists visitrs in taking phtgraphs.
C. It frbids visitrs frm using selfie sticks. D. It charges visitrs fr sharing phtgraphs.
25. What's the purpse f "Scial Media Mndays"?
A. T attract influencers f media. B. T sell mre tickets than usual.
C. T shw the mdel f the mn. D. T meet different needs f visitrs.
26. What can we learn frm Jerram's wrds in the last paragraph?
A. He is prud f Museum f the Mn. B. He bjects t Scial Media Mndays.
C. Selfie-takers prefer t enjy artwrks. D. Everyne can bradcast themselves.
27. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. Useful tips n taking phtgraphs. B. Galleries' supprt fr taking selfies.
C. The imprtance f using scial media. D. A guide t visiting artwrks in galleries.
C
Suppliers f artificial grass have been tld t stp describing it as “envirnmentally friendly" and t expect enfrcement（强制执行）if they d nt bey.
The Advertising Standards Authrity, a watchdg, will punish severely firms that make the claim after criticizing a leading supplier fr saying that ne f its prducts was “ec" with “n evidence” t back it up. The decisin by the watchdg fllwed a cmplaint by the campaign grup Plastics Rebellin, which argued that Perfectly Green's "Sul" ec-grass was actually harmful t the planet. In respnse, Perfectly Green said it believed that the prduct was envirnmentally friendly because it did nt need t be watered, did nt require maintaining with chemical-based prducts such as pesticides（杀虫剂）.
Hwever, the Advertising Standards Authrity said that t make the claim, Perfectly Green wuld have t prve that it was nt harmful t the envirnment in any way thrughut its full life cycle. It added that n such evidence had been prvided and the claim was misleading.
The watchdg made it clear that ther suppliers shuld review their use f the term: "This fficial decisin acts as setting an example and we expect advertisers fr artificial grass t take nte f ur decisin and act accrdingly.”
At present dzens f suppliers are claiming that their prducts are recyclable and envirnmentally friendly. The Times understands that the watchdg will undertake a “cmpliance sweep”（合规清查）in the near future, fcusing n thse cmpanies.
Janet Strey, f Plastics Rebellin, described Perfectly Green's claims as "greenwashing". She said: "Just 9 percent f plastic waste has been recycled, with an estimated 79 percent f all plastic waste ever created either in the pen envirnment r in landfill. Tnnes f plastic grass are burnt in the UK as there are n recycling facilities here."
She added that it carried eclgical, micrplastic and climate change risks and "causes an unhealthy discnnect frm nature". The grup is campaigning fr a ban n the sale f plastic grass, which has s far been rejected by the gvernment. Perfectly Green agreed t bey the fficial decisin and remve the wrds "ec-grass" frm its prduct's name.
28. Why was the Perfectly Green blamed?
A. Its prducts set a bad example. B. It launched a campaign f prtest.
C. It wasn't qualified as a leading supplier. D. Its advertisement didn't match its prducts.
29. What functin is expected f the watchdg?
A. T direct suppliers' prducts. B. T speak fr leading cmpanies.
C. T decide the cmpanies' future. D. T prmte envirnmental prtectin.
30. What's Janet Strey's attitude t the artificial grass?
A. Favrable. B. Indifferent. C. Disapprving. D. Objective.
31. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Ec-friendly Fake Grass Cut Dwn t Size B. A Ban n the Sale f Artificial Grass
C. Ec-grass Des Harm t the Planet D. The Recycling f Plastic Waste
D
An academic paper published in Nature Human Behavir n July 1 suggested smart technlgy is nt making peple mre stupid but is, in fact, freeing up brain space t allw peple t learn mre. The paper said that despite the fierce attack f smart technlgy that has influenced peple's daily lives, it actually assists peple t becme mre excellent rather than less intelligent.
Fr example, if a persn needs directins fr hw t get t a nearby stadium t attend a game, withut smart technlgy, he wuld have t fish ut a map, figure ut where the stadium is n that map, and then determine a reasnable rute frm his current lcatin t his destinatin. Hwever, with smart technlgy, the persn culd simply type in the lcatin and have directins, find parking and even pick a place t eat afterward in mere minutes, freeing up rm in their brains t take in ther infrmatin.
The “ppular descriptin" surrunding smart technlgy is that it blcks a persn's cgnitive（认知的）abilities such as memry, the paper cntinued. “And when participants expected infrmatin t later be accessible n the cmputer, they were less likely t remember what its cntent was, but mre likely t remember where it culd be fund. These effects were temprary and they emerged when access t digital technlgy r infrmatin stred there was available, nt when access was unavailable,” the paper cntinued.
The researchers did recgnize that lng-term use f smart technlgy did diminish peple's abilities t perfrm cgnitive tasks such as “assciatins f media multitasking with task switching, episdic（片段的）memry and attentin missing." Hwever, these impacts were all “relevant, nt causal.”
32. What did the paper find abut smart technlgy?
A. It blcks memry abilities. B. It gives memry mre space.
C. It allws peple t study less. D. It makes peple mre brilliant.
33. Why des the authr give an example in paragraph 2?
A. T illustrate the imprtance f maps. B. T demnstrate the functin f brains.
C. T shw the ways f chsing directins. D. T stress the strengths f smart technlgy.
34. What des the underlined wrd “diminish" prbably mean?
A. Weaken. B. Maintain. C. Increase. D. Display.
35. In which sectin f a newspaper may this text appear?
A. Culture. B. Health. C. Science. D. Educatin.
第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Yu've prbably heard f a hybrid（杂交物种）in films r bks. The centaurs in the Harry Ptter films are hybrids f human and hrse. 36
Hybridizatin ccurs in bth plants and animals. 37 What's mre, many plants that peple eat, frm strawberries t carrts, crn and ptates, have been created by hybridizatin.
Crss-breeding（杂交）smetimes ccurs when animals' nrmal territry verlaps（部分重叠）. 38 The grlar bear is a hybrid that happens when grizzly and plar bears mate. As the envirnment warms, grizzlies in Alaska and Canada wander further nrth, bringing them int cntact with plar bears.
Artificial mixing ften happens in zs, where different species that dn't nrmally meet in the wild can be intrduced t each ther. Ligers（lin and tiger hybrids）are unlikely t ccur in nature, because the nly place that their habitats verlap is the Gir Frest in India. 39 Mixed species are mre likely t be brn with health issues than ther animals. Mst hybrids brn in zs are infertile, which means they are unable t have babies. Hwever, many crss-breeds brn in the wild, like the grlar bear, can have their wn babies.
40 “It's part f the evlutinary prcess,” he says. Fertile hybrids can lead t the creatin f a new species and increase the variety f living things.
A. Wildlife cnservatin is f significance.
B. Did yu knw hybridizatin is a bilgical prcess?
C. That's due t habitat destructin r changing climate.
D. Did yu knw that hybrids appear in the natural wrld, t?
E. Jimmy believes species hybridizatin in nature is a gd thing.
F. Many cnservatinists think that creating hybrids is a bad thing.
G. Living things, especially plants, will naturally hybridize in the wild.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Fr LaFnt, a bike was always a vehicle f pprtunity. Grwing up in a pr family, he and his brther ften 41 t and frm schl. The passin cntinued int his cllege days. He wuld als spend hurs 42 his bike in his frnt lawn.
In 2010, 43 by lcal kids wh gathered in his 44 fr tips, tls, and bike parts, LaFnt 45 "Frnt Yard Bike Shp."
Then LaFnt became a full-time middle schl histry teacher, and every year, he saw the number f 46 in his bike prgram increasing. As a teacher, he als saw hw eagerly yung peple in his classrm needed a safe after-schl space befre they becme 47 r lazybnes instead.
In 2015, LaFnt turned Frnt Yard Bikes int a 48 peratin and left his teaching jb t 49 all his time t it. “That was quite a（n） 50 ,” he said. “But I thught it was 51 .”
Tday, Frnt Yard Bikes is a place where students 52 and learn t saw, drill, measure, cut and where they learn t paint, design, and plan.
LaFnt recently pened a bike repair shp where lder students can get certified in mechanics, receive hands-n training and gain emplyment at the stre t help 53 their resume（简历）fr future wrk.
Frnt Yard Bikes 54 nearly 400 yung peple a year. T date, 50 students have been certified in mechanics, and 2,000 kids have 55 frm the prgram.
41. A. drve B. walked C. biked D. skated
42. A. repairing B. pushing C. selling D. cleaning
43. A. guided B. inspired C. rdered D. tuched
44. A. schl B. stre C. yard D. garden
45. A. cntacted B. imagined C. jined D. frmed
46. A. users B. emplyees C. participants D. wrkers
47. A. fundraisers B. trublemakers C. bkwrms D. shpkeepers
48. A. full-time B. nn-prfit C. trading D. public
49. A. adjust B. devte C. spare D. limit
50. A. blessing B. luck C. pprtunity D. risk
51. A. creative B. available C. secure D. meaningful
52. A. shw up B. drp by C. hang abut D. check ut
53. A. build B. submit C. send D. update
54. A. unite B. emply C. serve D. select
55. A. learned B. benefited C. recvered D. graduated
第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is develping a new-generatin launch vehicle 56.______________（send）astrnauts t the mn, which will be cmpleted by 2030.
The new rcket will be 90 meters tall, and able t lift 27 tnnes f paylad（有效载荷）t the lunar rbit, CGTN learned frm the Airshw China 57. ______________（hld）in suth China's Zhuhai City earlier this mnth, during which a mdel f the rcket 58. ______________（display）. The diameter（直径）f 59. ______________（it）cre will be similar t that f the Lng March-5 heavy-lift rcket, which is five meters. The Lng March-5 is China's mst 60. ______________（pwer）launch vehicle currently in peratinal service, 61. ______________a maximum paylad capacity f 25 tnnes t lw Earth rbit（LEO）. It has been used t send China's three space statin mdules, 62. ______________（weigh）abut 66 tnnes, int LEO.
In additin t 63. ______________new rcket fr manned missin, China is als develping a new crewed capsule and a lunar lander, 64. ______________will be able t send three astrnauts t the lunar rbit and allw tw f them t land n the mn.
Meanwhile, China is als wrking n a series f reusable space launch and transprt systems that will 65. ______________（significant）bst its space shuttle capability, lwering csts and empwering future develpment in this area.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校英语翻译爱好者协会成功举办了中华诗词英译大赛，请你代表协会在本次活动的颁奖仪式上进行总结发言，内容包括：
1. 表示祝贺；
2. 回顾本次活动；
3. 表达希望。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Once upn a time, in a village, a little by named Bb lived with his mther in their attractive little cttage. They didn't have much but were cntent with the little they had. Every day after he came hme frm schl, Bb wuld accmpany his mther t the frest t cllect firewd.
One day, when Bb was in the frest cllecting wd, he came acrss a puppy which seemed t be all alne. Bb lked here and there fr its wner but in vain. S he picked it up, put it under his shirt and carried it hme. Reaching hme, he said t her mther, “Mm, I fund a little puppy alne in the frest! Can we keep him, please?" Feeling Bb's happiness, his mther was in tw minds abut whether t keep the puppy r nt. She tld him, "Oh Bb, that's the cutest puppy I've ever seen! But we dn't have much. What will we d abut his fd and sleeping arrangement?" Bb replied, “It's OK. I'll give him half f my meals and let him sleep with me in my bed." Hearing this, Bb's mther just ndded. Bb's happiness knew n bunds, and he named the puppy Mil.
Frm that day nwards, Bb and Mil became the best friends. Mil fllwed Bb wherever he went. When Bb went t schl, Mil wuld diligently wait utside the classrm till the classes ended. At night, Mil slept next t Bb n his tiny bed and dreamed sweet dreams.
On ne particular day, Mil was sick, unable t fllw Bb, s he stayed at hme. That day it rained heavily, and the rads everywhere turned slippery. On his way hme, Bb was trying t reach hme as sn as pssible as he dreamed f Mil waiting fr him and keeping him warm. Unfrtunately, Bb missed seeing a hle at the side f the rad and fell dwn the hle!
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150词左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
2023年1月山西省高三适应性调研考试
英语试题A卷答案
第一部分听力
1—5 CBCAB 6—10BACAB 11—15 BACBC 16—20 AACAB
第二部分阅读
21—23BCD 24—27 BDDB 28—31 DACA 32—35 DDAC 36—40 DGCFE
第一节
A
[语篇解读]本文为应用文，主题语境为人与社会。文章介绍了四个生活费不高但幸福指数较高的国家。
21. B细节理解题。根据第三段第三句中的cst-effective healthcare可知，Csta Rica拥有经济划算的医疗保健服务，故选B项。
22. C细节理解题。根据对四个国家的介绍及第四段第一句可知，只有Uruguay拥有不同的四个季节，其他国家的气候都是温和的，故选C项。
23. D推理判断题。根据第五段第二句可知，Panama的生活费$1040低于美国的一半，故美国的生活费高于2080美元，故选D项。
B
[语篇解读]本文为说明文，主题语境为人与社会。文章介绍了美术馆及艺术家对自拍和社交媒体的认同和支持。
24. B细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，一个美术馆创造了一个时间段去帮助游客拍照和拍视频去和他们的粉丝分享，故选B项。
25. D细节理解题。根据第二段可知，“Scial Media Mndays”一方面可以吸引情绪容易被感染的人，同时也可以为那些在欣赏过程中可能被打扰的人开放一周别的时间以满足大家的需求。故“Scial Media Mndays”的目的是满足不同游客的需求，故选D项。
26. D推理判断题。根据本段可知，每个人都是自媒体，故选D项。
27. B主旨大意题。根据全文可知，文章介绍了美术馆对自拍的支持，故选B项。
C
[语篇解读]本文为说明文，主题语境为人与自然。文章主要讲述监察机构将对宣传不实的人造草公司进行督促整改。
28. D细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“fr saying that ne f its prducts was ‘ec’ with ‘n evidence’ t back it up”可知，Perfectly Green被责备的原因是该公司声称他的产品是环保的，但是没有证据支持，即：广告与产品实际不符，故选D项。
29. A推理判断题。根据第四段中的“we expect advertisers fr artificial grass t take nte f ur decisin and act accrdingly”可知，watchdg的主要职责是对供应商的产品及其宣传手段进行监督，故选A项。
30. C观点态度题。根据第六段Strey所说的话可知，Strey认为大多塑料废物都没有被回收利用，由此推知其对人造草持反对态度，故选C项。
31. A标题归纳题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段内容可知，本文主要讲相关部门要求一些本不环保却声称其产品环保的人造草公司进行整改并督促执行，故选A项。
D
[语篇解读]本文为说明文，主题语境为人与社会。文章主要说明了发表在杂志上的一篇学术论文的观点——智能技术实际上可以帮助人们变得更优秀而不是更愚钝。
32. D细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“it actually assists peple t becme mre excellent rather than less intelligent”可知，智能技术会让人们变得更优秀而不是更愚钝，故选D项。
33. D推理判断题。第二段的举例主要是进一步说明第一段的观点，结合第一段的观点可知，举例是为了强调智能技术的优势，故选D项。
34. A词义猜测题。结合上一段内容以及本段的最后一句“Hwever, these impacts were all ‘relevant, nt causal.’”可以推断出，划线词句子的含义为“研究人员确实认识到，长期使用智能技术确实会降低人们执行认知任务的能力”，故选A项。
35. C推理判断题。文章主要说明了智能技术实际上可以帮助人们变得更优秀而不是更愚钝，因此可推断本篇文章最可能出现在科学栏目，故选C项。
第二节
[语篇解读]本文为说明文，主题语境为人与自然。文章主要讲述了动植物的杂交。
36. D根据上文杂交物种出现在电影或书里和下文杂交出现在植物和动物中，可以看出此处起着承上启下的作用，故选D项。
37. G根据本段第一句和第三句中的“what's mre”可以看出，此句谈论植物的杂交，表示承接与递进关系，故选G项。
38. C根据空前一句“杂交有时出现在动物正常领域部分重叠的地方”可知，此处应提及重叠的原因，属于语法衔接，故选C项。
39. F根据下文可能出现的健康问题可推断，此处是对杂交的消极看法，根据语义场理论，故选F项。
40. E根据下文的the evlutinary prcess可推断，此处是积极的态度和看法，故选E项。
第三部分语言运用
第一节
41—45CABCD 46—50 CBABD 51—55 DAACB
[语篇解读]本文为记叙文，主题语境为人与社会。作者主要讲述了一位前历史老师通过创建Frnt Yard Bike Shp，给当地数以百计的孩子提供了锻炼和就业的机遇。
41. C考查动词。根据上一句a bike was always a vehicle f pprtunity可知，他和哥哥经常骑自行车上下学。故选C。
42. A考查动词。根据下文语境，当地的孩子们会到他的院子里找工具、自行车零件等，以及他创建了“Frnt Yard Bike Shp”可推断出，他经常花好几个小时修理自行车。故选A。
43. B考查动词。根据文章内容，LaFnt创建“Frnt Yard Bike Shp”是受当地孩子们的启发，他们经常会到他的院子里寻求建议、找工具、自行车零件等。故选B。
44. C考查名词。根据LaFnt创建的“Frnt Yard Bike Shp”这一名字可推断出，当地孩子们经常聚到他家的院子里。
45. D考查动词。根据上下文语境，LaFnt创建了“Frnt Yard Bike Shp”。故选D。
46. C考查名词。根据语境可知，每年参与他的自行车项目的人数都在增加。故选C。
47. B考查名词。根据上下文语境以及关键词safe，lazybnes可以推断出，此空填trublemakers。故选B。
48. A考查形容词。根据上下文语境，两年后，LaFnt把“Frnt Yard Bikes”变成了一个全职工作，并离开了他的教学工作，把他所有的时间都奉献给了它。故选A。
49. B考查动词。解析同48题。
50. D考查名词。根据上下文语境，LaFnt离开他的教学工作是个相当大的风险，但是他觉得这样做有意义。
51. D考查形容词。解析同50题。
52. A考查动词。根据文章内容可知，现在，学生们可以来到Frnt Yard Bike Shp，学习锯、钻、量、切、绘图、设计和计划。shw up出现。故选A。
53. A考查动词。根据语境可知，LaFnt最近开了一家自行车修理店，年长的学生可以在那里获得机械师资格证书，接受手工实践培训，并在店里找到工作，帮助他们为将来的工作建立简历。故选A。
54. C考查动词。根据下文语境可知，迄今为止，已有50名学生获得了机械专业的资格认证，2000名学生从该项目中受益。因此可以推断出，Frnt Yard Bike Shp每年为近400名年轻人提供服务。故选C。
55. B考查动词。解析同54题。
第二节
[语篇解读]本文为新闻报道，主题语境为人与自然。文章主要讲述了中国正在研制新一代运载火箭，以便将宇航员送上月球，该项目将于2030年完成。
56. t send 考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。
57. held 考查非谓语动词。此处为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰Airshw China。
58. was displayed 考查动词的时态和语态。根据句意可知，在此期间，火箭模型被展示，所以此空用过去时的被动语态。
59. its 考查代词。此处表示“它的核心直径”，所以用its。
60. pwerful 考查词性转换。the mst pwerful launch vehicle意为“最强大的运载火箭”。
61. with考查介词。根据句意可知，“长征”五号运载火箭是中国目前在役的最强大的运载火箭，近地轨道最大有效载荷能力为25吨。此处使用了with的复合结构。
62. weighing考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，中国空间站的三个模块重约66吨。本句中的weigh意思为“重量是……”，是不及物动词，three space statin mdules和 weigh构成主动关系，所以此处用现在分词短语。
63. the 考查冠词。此处表示特指，所以用定冠词the。
64. which 考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。关系代词which代替先行词a new crewed capsule and a lunar lander在定语从句中作主语。
65. significantly考查词性转换。此处修饰动词bst，所以应填副词significantly。
第四部分写作
第一节
One pssible versin:
Dear fellw schlmates,
It's my great hnr t make a cncluding statement here. At this mment, I'd like t extend my sincere cngratulatins t all f the participants.
The cmpetitin wuld nt be a great success withut the jint effrts f everyne. My hearty thanks g firstly t ur teachers, whse guidance and encuragement have given us much insight int translatin f Chinese petry. Besides, all the participants' devtin and wnderful perfrmance impressed us a lt. Mst imprtantly, the cmpetitin has further stimulated ur passin fr Chinese petry and bsted ur cultural cnfidence.
I sincerely hpe that we students will wrk t learn English well, carry frward and spread traditinal Chinese culture.
That's all. Thank yu!
第二节
One pssible versin:
He cried fr help, hping t be heard by passers-by. But due t the lud thundering and nise f the heavy rains, n ne heard him. It had becme very late, and Bb's mther was wrried at hme. She called the neighbrs, and they frmed a search party t find Bb. Mil, t, was wrried, and s he jined them all. They searched high and lw but still culdn't find Bb. Mil used his keen sense f smell and went sniffing everywhere. When he came clser t the hle, he picked up Bb's scents and started barking ludly.
Mil's behavir drew the search party's attentin, and they ran twards the hle. When they lked int it, they fund Bb sitting and shivering in the darkness, wet and cld. Sme peple cmfrted Bb gently while thers fetched a rpe quickly and drpped it dwn t Bb. He held nt ne end and then they pulled him up. Everyne cheered, Mil jumping arund happily. Bb's mther hugged him tightly. Bb thanked everyne fr helping him and hugged Mil lvingly fr being his best friend and her.
听力原文：
（Text 1）
M: What are yu wrking n?
W: I'm writing a stry fr the high-schl newspaper. It's an article n peple's feelings abut graduatin.
M: Hw d yu feel?
W: Me? A little scared and excited, t.
（Text 2）
M: What did yu d during the Spring Festival?
W: I planned t visit my aunt and uncle. But wing t frequent visits f my friends and frmer classmates, I just stayed at hme and never gt the chance t g ut.
（Text 3）
M: It is s cld utside. I dn't want t wrk. And I begin t dislike the wrk.
W: Yu must g t wrk befre yu find anther ne. Or yur bss will fire yu. Cme n! Put n mre clthes, dear.
（Text 4）
M: A traffic accident tk place last night. A car bumped int the rear f the truck and was seriusly damaged.
W: It was reprted that the car driver was seriusly injured n the spt and died n the way t the hspital. Frtunately, the tw passengers survived the accident and were nly slightly injured.
（Text 5）
W: Hw sn d I have t leave my rm?
M: Nrmally it's by 12 nn n the day f yur departure.
W: Well, yu see, my plane desn't g till half past five tmrrw afternn.
M: Ah yes, Mrs. Brwn. Yu may keep the rm till 3:00 p. m. if yu wish.
（Text 6）
M: I'd like t see yu ff, Jane, but I can't get t the airprt until five ' clck.
W: I'm afraid I'll have left by then. My plane takes ff at 4:30.
M: That's bad! Yu' re ging straight t Washingtn, aren't yu?
W: N. I'm staying with my sister in New Yrk. She isn't there at the mment but she'll have arrived by Mnday mrning. I'll spend a cuple f weeks with her and then g t Washingtn. Classes will already have started by then.
M: Well, I wish yu gd luck.
（Text 7）
W: Where did yu grw up, Peter?
M: I grew up near Chicag.
W: What did yu majr in at cllege?
M: Physical educatin. My dream was t be a gym teacher at a schl. I lved sprts.
W: S what made yu change yur mind?
M: After I graduated, I tried t get a jb as a gym teacher in my twn, but I culdn't. I didn't want t mve away. S I had t find smething else t d.
W: S hw did yu get int the restaurant business?
M: Well, I was always kind f interested in cking. My mther taught me t ck when I was a kid. Anyway, my dad's friend had a small restaurant, and my first jb was helping in the kitchen there.
W: And hw lng ag was that?
M: That was five years ag. Then a cuple f years ag, I pened my wn restaurant. It's dne really well.
（Text 8）
M: Mary, have yu set the table fr yur friends?
W: Yes, Dad. I have prepared fur places.
M: Yu may prepare just three places. Michael's mther telephned. She said that Michael had a temperature. S he was nt able t cme.
W: What bad news! Did Michael's mther sund wrried?
M: Yes, f curse.
W: I hpe everything ges well. I'll ring up Michael later.
M: And she said that yur mther and I culd use their tickets t see a film named Cast Away after the dinner since they are nt able t g.
W: I am sure that my mther will be surprised and happy.
（Text 9）
W: D yu hear abut that earthquake?
M: Yes, it's terrible. Hundreds f peple were dead and thusands hmeless.
W: We shuld d smething. Hw abut raising sme mney?
M: OK. But hw?
W: Hw abut ging arund t peple's huses and washing their cars fr them?
M: I dn't think that's a gd idea.
W: Why nt?
M: Mst peple wash their cars at the car wash. I dn't think they'd want t pay us.
W: S what can we d?
M: I knw! We culd hst a rck cncert at the schl.
W: What!? Are yu crazy?
M: N, I'm nt. There are at least three bands at ur schl. We just invite them t play and charge peple $5 t cme and watch them. They get an audience, and we get the mney t help the peple in the earthquake.
W: Where can we have the cncert?
M: On the schl field. Let's ask ur headmaster.
W: Let's d it. I'm sure he'll say yes. I think it's a great idea.
（Text 10）
W: Gd mrning, students. These are yur mrning annuncements fr Mnday, December 10th. The last f ur midterm tests will be held this week frm the 12th t the 14th. Hwever, there has been a slight change t the dates and the places f the exams. Last year, the English exams were n Wednesday, the math exams n Thursday, and the histry exams were held n Friday. This year the teachers have agreed, after listening t students' suggestins, t switch the dates f the math and histry exams. As fr the places, please check the message bard in the main hall, r ask yur teachers fr a schedule. Tmrrw, we will have a special guest cming t visit us just befre ur Christmas cncert. As yu knw, ne f ur previus graduates wn a gld medal in the last Olympics. He will be here t sign shirts and take pictures with students after an intrductin by ur PE teacher. Finally, the headmaster asks yu t remind yur parents t get here early fr the cncert. Althugh there will be enugh seating in the gym, the parking lt gets full very quickly. That's all fr the annuncements. Have a gd week, everyne!
Dear fellw schlmates,
It's my great hnr t make a cncluding statement here.
That's all. Thank yu!
He cried fr help, hping t be heard by passers-by.
Mil's behavir drew the search party's attentin, and they ran twards the hle.