浙江省杭州地区(含周边)重点中学2023届高三下学期一模试题 英语 含答案

这是一份浙江省杭州地区(含周边)重点中学2023届高三下学期一模试题 英语 含答案，共11页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第I卷
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：（共5小题：每一小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will Linda d first?
A. Take a nap.
B. Change clthes.
C. Attend a party.
2. Why is the wman leaving?
A. Her child is sick.
B. She has a fever.
C. The wrk is dne.
3. What will James help Lucy d?
A. Call a taxi.
B. Bring a spare tire.
C. Lk fr a repairman
4. What des the wman think the twn shuld d?
A. Imprve air quality.
B. Clse mst f businesses.
C. Create mre jb pprtunity.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. An unpleasant drive.
B. A car accident.
C. The terrible weather.
第二节：（共15小题：每一小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，
将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What will the girl eat fr lunch prbably?
A.Beef.
B.Bread.
C.Fish.
7. Hw des the man sund tward the girl?
A. Wrried.
B.Prud.
C. Aplgetic.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What kind f shws des the man want t make?
A. Quiz shws.
B. Cking shws.
C. Talk shws.
9. What is the wman's advice?
A. Set a specific gal.
B. Make a unique shw.
C. Save up sme mney.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题，
10. Why did Frank g t Chicag?
A. Fr hliday.
B. Fr business
C. Fr a wedding.
11. Where is the wman?
A. In Ls Angeles.
B.In Bstn.
C.In Chicag.
12. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A.Wrkmates.
B. Husband and wife.
C. Frmer classmates.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What des the wman value mst abut shes?
A.Material.
B.Design.
C.Brand.
14. Where did Drin Della Valle start his shemaking business?
A.In a factry.
B. In a backyard.
C. In a basement.
15. When did Td's begin making shes fr the US department stres?
A. In the 1920s.
B. In the 1970s.
C. In the 1980s.
16. What tuned Td's int a famus lifestyle brand?
A. Effective prmtin.
B. A lng histry.
C. A gd reputatin.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题，
17. Wh is the speaker talking t?
A. Cmmunity service fficers.
B. Residents f a cmmunity.
C. Members f a schl bard
18. Hw many bins can hld nn-recyclable husehld rubbish?
A.One.
B.Three.
C.Fur.
19. Hw can the listeners learn abut the latest prcedures?
A. By ffering t vlunteer.
B. By registering themselves nline.
C. By getting an infrmatinal brchure
20. What will the plicy rules be like in the future?
A. They will be easier.
B. They will get stricter.
C. They will stay unchanged.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节：（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Designers are increasingly using different kinds f materials t prduce prducts that d nt harm the envirnment. Reused plastic bttles, wd, plant fiber, and even seaweed are being used in place f traditinal materials fr husehld gds and clthing.
Unusual materials
Nina Edwards Anker's candlehlder and ceiling lamp lk like ancient pieces f paper placed arund electrnic lights knwn as LEDs. But a clser lk shws that they are made f algae (藻类). Anker came up with the idea while wrking n a dctral research prject at the Osl Schl f Architecture and Design.
A shw fr new materials in Germany
Heimtextil is an internatinal trade shw, r fair, fr new textiles in Frankfurt, Germany. This year' fair placed attentin n making new prducts that came frm reused materials.
"We'll see cmpanies demnstrating hw inrganic materials like nyln, plastic and metal can be reused," Olaf Schmidt, Heimtextil's vice president f textiles and textile technlgy, said.
He added, "And there's seaweed, used t prduce sund pad and panels that prvided great insulatin (隔音)， are fire-resistant and regulate humidity (湿度) well."
Many cmpanies using ther materials
Patagnia. Nrth Face and Timberland are amng the cmpanies nw using natural materials t prduce gds. Italian cmpany Frumat has develped a plant-based leather made frm the waste created by apple juice makers. Pinatex helps supprt farms in the Philippines by using waste frm the pineapple harvest t create material that is sld t makers f shes, clthing and ther prducts.
21. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. A science reprt.
B. A persnal diary.
C. An envirnment jurnal.
D. An academic article.
22. What is nt the new functin f seaweed as a new material?
A. Insulating the sund.
B. Making ceiling lamps.
C. Adjusting wetness.
D. Preventing fires.
23. Hw many cmpanies nw using waste t prduce gds are mentined?
A.2 B.3 C.4 D.5
B
My head was s full f digital nise that it felt like my brain was abut t blw a fuse (导火线). I had n greater pwer f cncentratin than the lifeless stare f a gldfish. As a writer, I was ashamed t admit that my lve f bks had been cmprmised by a brain that simply culd nt sit still.
S, this year I cmmitted myself t restring bks t the place that they held in my life befre the Internet brke my brain.
My gal was 52 bks: It seemed like an impssible task. A 400-page bk will take the average persn arund eight hurs t read. Finding the time t read was a challenge but here's hw I did it. Firstly. decided t treat my mind like a misbehaving child wh needs sme rules laid dwn. Then I decided that I wuld read fr an hur r tw at a time withut distractin each day. It was smething I hadn't dne in years and it was scary hw difficult it was.
In his bk, The Distracted Mind, Larry Rsen says that the mre we practice spending time away frm ur electrnic devices, the calmer and mre fcused we becme. And this is what I fund. Again and again, I wuld gently bring myself back t the page, resisting the urge t reach fr that screen. I tk inspiratin frm Nikki Gemmell, wh describes in On Quiet, hw investing in a safe t lck away her family's devices fr lng perids had pened up a space fr deep reflectin. Fr me, finding that quiet time meant finding time in my day just t read. It was like a date between me and my bk. And it meant actively chsing t read at times when I nrmally wuld reach fr my phne. I read n the tram, at the park, in bed at night and n lunch breaks.
By reawakening my lve with bks I created a sacred space where I culd press pause and fund inspiratin, knwledge, reflectin and escape. In ur mdern wrld, reading is a pwerful and beneficial way fr us t slw dwn and be urselves.
24. What des the underlined wrd "cmprmised'" mean in the first paragraph?
A.Rejected. B.Disturbed. C.Weakened. D.Remved.
25. What was the first thing the authr did t achieve the gal?
A. The authr went t the bkstre t buy bks.
B. The authr was determined t make rules fr himself.
C. The authr was buried in reading fr an hur r tw at nce
D. The authr decided t get invlved in reading with peple arund.
26. What can we infer abut the authr?
A. The authr benefited a lt frm reading bks.
B. The authr gt inspiratin when he reached fr the screen
C. The authr wuld rather read bks utdrs than indrs
D. The authr was reminded t kill time with electrnic devices.
27. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Falling in lve with reading
B. Resisting the urge t reach fr the screen
C. Ging back t the bks
D. Escaping frm the nisy wrld in reading
C
"Sunshine might be healthier than mst peple think, utweighing the risk f skin cancer", British dctrs suggested last week. The fur researchers at Bristl University were accused f weakening years f campaigning t warn peple f the dangers f t much sun. Experts agree expsure t the sun's ultravilet rays increases the risk f skin cancer and accelerates the signs f aging. But in the British Medical Jurnal the Bristl team led by Andrew Ness wrte, "There is evidence that the ptential benefits f expsure t sunlight may utweigh the widely publicized negative effects n the incidence f skin cancer."
Vitamin D, made in the bdy in reactin t sunlight, prevented rickets (软骨病) in children and was assciated with a prtective effect against heart disease.
Sunshine was als useful fr treating certain skin cnditins and there was als the "feel gd effect f lying r sitting in the sun". The researchers said it was t early t advise peple t spend mre time in the sun, but suggested the basis f the current advice t cver up shuld be reviewed.
"Perhaps, while we await the cnclusins f such frmal analyses, thse f us wh enjy spending time in the sun can rest assured that the chance that we will be ne f the peple dying frm the sun small." they added.
Their article was strngly criticized by health campaigners wh claimed it was unbalanced and nt backed by scientific evidence. Britain's Health Educatin Authrity said skin cancer was the mst cmmn frm f cancer in the cuntry, with mre than 50, 000 new cases diagnsed each year and mre than 2, 000 peple dying frm the disease. It said treatment almst always required surgery and almst 50 percent f cases were fatal. The authrity's skin cancer campaign manager Christpher New said, "We are very disappinted with this cntrversial article. It desn't have enugh supprting evidence and runs the risk unding many years f "gd health educatin".
28. What can we learn abut the fur researchers in the first paragraph?
A. They were accused f warning peple f the danger f t much sun
B. They agreed expsure t the sun's ultravilet rays accelerated peple's aging.
C. They publicized the negative effect f the sun n the incidence f skin cancer
D. They believed being expsed t sunlight might be beneficial t peple's health.
29. What will the Bristl team supprt?
A. Children shuld cver up in the sunlight.
B. Sunshine helps t treat sme skin cnditins.
C. Thse enjying the sun are free f skin cancer.
D. Peple shuld currently spend mre time in the sun
30. What des the "gd health educatin" in the last paragraph refer t?
A. Warning peple f the danger f t much sunlight.
B. Infrming peple f the benefits f expsure t sunlight.
C. Cnvincing peple f the effect f sun n skin cnditins
D. Reminding peple f the gd feeling f lying r sitting in the sun.
31. What is the main idea f this passage?
A. Mre peple are dying frm skin cancer.
B. Sunshine des mre harm than gd t skin.
C. Sunshine can prevent heart disease in children
D. A study fund sunshine has lts f benefits
D
One Chinese startup has apparently develped technlgy that allws it t identify individuals by their walk, even if their face is cvered r they have their back t the camera
Knwn as "gait recgnitin", the technlgy invented by artificial intelligence startup Watrix analyses thusands f metrics (指标) abut a persn's walk, frm their bdy shape and the angle f arm mvement t their psture and whether they have a te-in r te-ut gait. All these individual features g int database that the sftware then ges thrugh when attempting t identify peple. Accrding t an fficial statement frm Watrix, the accuracy rate f gait technlgy at the labratry level exceeds 96 percent.
Facial recgnitin technlgy has cme a lng way in recent years, but it still has a fundamental weakness—it needs t "see" peple's faces in rder t identify them, s if smene's face is cvered their back is t the camera, it's basically useless. Gait recgnitin, n the ther hand, is much mre reliable wrks frm virtually any angle, and because it analyses s many metrics, it can identify subjects even if attempt t cver their legs. Disguises r fake limps are nt very effective in fling the technlgy either.
"Cvering yur legs wuld reduce the recgnitin scre but we analyse all f a persn's bdy," Huang Yngzhen, c-funder and chief executive f Watrix, said in an interview. "With facial recgnitin prbably need t lk int a camera-cperatin is nt needed fr them t be recgnized by ur technlgy."
Watrix revealed the first versin f their gait recgnitin technlgy in Octber f last year and since been in talks with security cmpanies frm Singapre, India, Russia, the Netherlands and Czech Republic fr cntracts. The technlgy has als been tested by public security fficials fr thusands f hurs and used t slve dzens f plice cases. Authrities in Shanghai and Beijing are already using recgnitin t detect wanted criminals and identify jaywalkers (乱穿马路的人).
The current versin f gait recgnitin sftware isn't yet capable f detecting peple in real time the Chinese startup claims that it's able t analyze an hur's wrth f vide ftage in just 10 minutes ver 94% accuracy.
32. Hw culd Watrix guarantee the accuracy f "gait recgnitin"?
A. By checking the angle f peple's arm mvement.
B. By cmbining facial recgnitin with peple's walk.
C. By setting up a database f numerus individuals' metrics.
D. By analyzing thusands f features f peple's legs and tes.
33. What advantage des gait technlgy have ver facial recgnitin?
A. Unlimited angles. B. Free gestures.
C. N need t cver. D. Active cperatin.
34. What can we learn frm the fifth paragraph?
A. Watris has fund several cperative partners fr its first versin.
B. Gait recgnitin has been widely used in the field f public security.
C. Watrix is trying t extend the use f the technlgy in Chinese big cities.
D. Gait technlgy has been prved beneficial in identifying wanted criminals.
35. Which f the fllwing can best describe the future f the technlgy?
A. Challenging. B. Prmising. C. Prfitable. D.Unknwn
第二节：（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，
Althugh being famus might sund like a dream cme true, tday's stars, feeling like z animals, face pressures that few f us can imagine. __36__ Paparazzi (狗仔队) camp utside their hmes, cameras ready. Newspapers and magazines all snap up t publish thrilling stries abut their persnal lives
Accrding t psychlgist Christina Villareal, famus peple wrry cnstantly abut their public appearance. __37__ Eventually,they see themselves the way their fans imagine them,nt as the peple they were befre everyne knew their names.
__38__ In the 4th century fllwed Alexander the Great int battle, hping t picture his victries fr his admirers. When Charles Dickens visited America in the 19th century, his sld-ut readings attracted thusands f fans, leading him t cmplain abut his lack f privacy. Lcal magazines and newspapers published his thrilling stries abut his persnal lives. They did much the same way that mdern tablids and websites d
Being a public figure tday, hwever, is a lt mre difficult than it used t be. Superstars cannt mve abut withut being phtgraphed r interrupted fr a signature. __39__ Then there is always the media t spread the news in minutes and keep their "stry" alive frever.
If fame is s trublesme, why aren't all celebrities running away frm it? The answer is there are still ways t deal with it. Sme stars stay calm by surrunding themselves with trusted friends and family r by escaping t remte places away frm big cities. Others actively cntact related scial media r websites t keep the public infrmed f their views in time when suffering frm the pressure f public pinins. __40__
A. Over time, they feel separated and alne.
B. They are at the center f much f the wrld's attentin.
C. These celebrities start t lse track f wh they really are.
D. Actually, the calmer they keep, the less truble they will run int.
E. The phenmenn f tracking famus peple has been arund fr ages.
F. Fr example, they accidentally say smething silly r d smething ridiculus.
G. Inadequate scial recgnitin makes it much harder fr stars t keep a psitive image.
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑
One day, I experienced smething that caused me t lse my temper, t the pint that I was in tears. S frustrated was I that I reached ut t a dear and __41__ friend t ask fr advice n hw t let g f __42__. And then, I went fr a lng walk.
As I walked, I __43__ my anger and what may have caused it. I heard my friend's vice saying "drp int the heart space", a space that lve bms and if we allw it, it will __44__ ur hurts. It is my __45__ that hate cannt grw where lve __46__. I allwed my mind t fllw that lve and t review what the __47__ f my anger was. I realized my anger is the result f many emtins that are nrmal.
There is a __48__ f being verwhelmed, frustrated, tired and there is srrw __49__ as well. And perhaps the srrw is the biggest ne. Fr example, it is nt easy t __50__ a parent's falling weak even when I recgnize that it is part f the cycle f life. I had nt acknwledged my srrw until a friend __51__ that it was part f my anger, and she was crrect. I am grateful fr having friends I can reach ut t fr __52__ and cmfrt.
I am nw able t __53__ my anger, t drp int the heart space, t send ut lve and light, and t g f any frustratin ther than t __54__ my anger. I knw it will get easier if I am __55__ with myself and allw the healing that is needed t happen.
第Ⅱ卷
第二节：（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mnarchs(帝王) rarely give up their thrnes willingly, and these mnarch butterflies are n exceptin. They're currently endangered after a big drp in their migratry ppulatin. Scientists believe climate change, pesticides and __56__ (legal) lgging are threatening their very __57__ (exist). But they're making a cmeback.
"Nw we have mre butterflies. The clny is bigger, and nt just here. There is anther place __58__ there are even mre butterflies, and further n there is even a __59__ (big) clny." said Luis Martinez. __60__ Eurpean researcher. Every year, these mnarch butterflies travel up t 3,000 kilmeters. They fly all the way frm the United States and Canada __61__ (spend) their winters in Mexic. It's ne f nature's mst spectacular mass migratins. But mre than that, last year's winter __62__ (ffer) a glimmer f hpe. Their migratry ppulatin jumped by almst a third cmpared t 2020.
Their migratin is s striking __63__ hundreds f peple gathered t witness it at this mnarch reserve near Mexic City. And __64__ sme, the butterflies' survival takes n spiritual imprtance. "What d I feel? As if the butterflies were falling papers, falling leaves, flying suls. S, it's s many feelings __65__ (mix) tgether."exclaimed a visitr.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，春节前你的英国网友Linda来信向你了解农历新年（兔年）和十二生肖的知识,请你给她写封回信，内容包括：
1.十二生肖知识：
2.免年寓意。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右：
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
3.参考词汇：十二生肖the Chinese zdiac
第二节：读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
We had just relcated t Germany and mved int a big and ld cuntry huse with a mysterius abandned wine cellars (地窖) ，which my husband warned me many times nt t explre withut him. After settling dwn, we began slwly releasing ur large family f rescue cats and dgs int the wds behind ur huse s that they culd get used t the area and venture ut n their wn. S, it wasn't lng befre we gained a reputatin fr having lts f rescue animals with us in the neighbrhd.
One day, the drbell rang and I was sure sme f my Christmas packages had arrived. I ran t the dr and swung it pen, but n ne was there. I sensed smething and lked dwn, nly t find a beautiful calic (有斑点的)kitten sitting there, lking up at me with big, intelligent eyes. There was n way that she culd have rung the drbell by herself, was there? Were my new neighbrs playing tricks n me? Perhaps, smene had fund the kitten smewhere and left her there, and then rang the drbell and ran away. They accurately guessed we wuld welcme an additinal family member and take care f her.
My husband called her ur little angel, s we named her Angelica accrdingly. It seemed as if she was always meant t be in this big family and she turned ut t be a perfect cmpanin. Always by my side, she was mre like a puppy than a kitten. Wise beynd her years, she enjyed explring thrugh the mysterius huse as much as I did, but with much less fear. Angelica was curageus.
S, I decided t be brave, t. I had prmised my husband that I wuldn't explre dangerus areas unless he r smene else was arund, but he was away n a business trip fr a week and I figured that Angelica wuld cunt as my cmpanin. I was ready t explre the cellar, and s was she.
The nly way in was thrugh a hatch (盖子) that was partially hidden by the grass that cvered it, then dwn a shaky ladder t its dark depths, prbably twelve feet deep. I equipped myself with a gd flashlight and warm clthes. Angelica sat n the edge and watched me carefully start dwn the ladder. Suddenly. there was a crash at the ft.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
A. respectable
42. A. tiredness
43. A. lked int
44. A. accept
45. A. belief
46. A. calls
47. A. pint
48. A. mixture
49. A. ffered
50. A. watch
51. A. jked
52. A. cntributin
53. A. envisin
54. A. fuel
55. A. bred
hnest
B. regret
B. reflected n
B. prvide
B. excuse
B. shines
B. result
B. link
B. shared
B. fllw
B. suggested
B. praise
B. understand
B. stp
B. active
famus
C. anger
C. thught f
C. heal
C. dream
C. jins
C. rt
C. cmbinatin
C. cnnected
C. push
C. implied
C. devtin
C. admit
C. gather
C. gentle
trusted
D. blame
D. picked up
D. affect
D. prpsal
D. appraches
D. influence
D. chance
D. invlved
D. prevent
D. prved
D. supprt
D. value
D. inspire
D. hnest
Dear Linda,
Yurs,
Li Hua
I wke up with a splitting headache and pieces f the brken ladder lying arund me n the stne cellar flr.
Angelica culd sense my dilemma.