2023届山东省菏泽市高三下学期一模考试英语试题 附答案

这是一份2023届山东省菏泽市高三下学期一模考试英语试题 附答案，共10页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语试题
2023.2
注意事项：
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、考生号等个人信息填写在答题卡指定位置。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答。超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Beynd Bdy is a science-based fitness and nutritin prgram in the shape f the first persnalized wellness bk in the wrld. It makes develping sustainable healthy habits easier,while helping t imprve mental health. It addresses the main prblems that mst weight lss prgrams have, mtivating yu t bring psitive changes in all areas f yur life.
The Beynd Bdy app helps yu fllw the prgram and track yur prgress. It ges beynd simple fd ideas t prvide meal plans,wrkuts,and lifestyle tips.
Wh Is Beynd Bdy fr?
The Beynd Bdy prgram is fr anybdy wh wants t lse weight by establishing lifelng health and fitness rutines, but nt ideal fr vegetarians. It can help yu drp punds while enjying lng-lasting changes.
Hw t Begin with Beynd Bdy?
The prgram starts with a quiz, including questins n bdy type,fitness level,health cnditins,fd preferences,and mre.Yu must als enter yur current and target weight. After cmpleting a shrt quiz, yu can chse between the hardcver r e-Bk. Yu can als add the app fr further assistance. Next, it creates a persnalized meal plan and generates the Beynd Bdy bk in bth digital and physical frmats. The bk utlines yur plan and ffers advice n nutritin and fitness.
Beynd Bdy Pricing
The Beynd Bdy bk csts $33. Fr this price, yu get a hard cpy and digital versin, plus free shipping. Fr the assistant app, yu must pay a mnthly subscriptin fee. Within the app, yu'll find ther checkut ptins,like cnsultatins with a nutritinist.
1.What is Beynd Bdy used t d?
A.Sell a bk. B.Intrduce an app.
C. Stress the imprtance f weight lss. D.Prvide a prgram t lse weight.
2.Hw des the prgram begin?
A.By adding an app. B.By filling a frmat.
C.By chsing a bk. D.By cmpleting a quiz.
3.What d we knw abut the Beynd Bdy app?
A.It can be used fr free. B.It fcuses n mental health.
C.It tracks weight lsing prgress. D.It ffers free nline cnsultatins.
B
Mnica Bertagnlli is an nclgist（肿瘤学家）at Brigham and Wmen's Hspital and a prfessr f surgery at Harvard Medical Schl.Grwing up in Wyming, she was well aware f the lack f health care resurces in rural areas. Access t in-depth care fr cancer patients is hard t get. She's wrked thrughut her career t change that.
In Wyming,there's a great distance t travel between where peple live and where they can t find a cancer specialist."If yu need treatments and they have t be administered every day, and if it's 120 miles frm where yu live,that ends up being a huge barrier t receiving the kind f care yu need.”
And nw Mnica serves as the vice president f the Calitin（联盟）f Cancer Cperative Grups(CCCG)—an internatinal netwrk f individuals wh wrk t imprve the quality f life and survival f cancer patients by increasing participatin in cancer clinical trials.
She said,“One f the really imprtant things is, we're trying t make sure that cancer clinical trials can get t every single patient wh needs them in my wn state.”The calitin set up sites in nrthern and suthern Wyming that are able t run clinical trials. Befre thse trials became available,patients wuld usually g t Denver r Salt Lake City—a three-t-seven-hur drive.
Mnica's effrts t increase access t the health care needs f her rural Wyming patients als include helping t develp new plicies that will allw patients t participate in mre clinical trials, and linking them with a reginal dctr wh can get them the access t the care they need.
In additin t the clinical trials,Mnica said that technlgy's prgress like better cell phne and internet service in the muntains f Wyming, as well as scial media, has helped rural residents stay in tuch with lved nes and medical prfessinals despite their distance. She is trying t advcate strngly fr thse changes t cntinue.
“I still cnsider myself part f Wyming and I am very devted t making sure that patients can get access t care.”
4.What d rural cancer patients in Wyming need mst?
A.Health husing.
C.Further transprtatin.
5.Hw has Mnica helped the cancer patients?
A.By ffering clinical trials. B.By advcating financial aid.
C.By imprving internet service. D.By training medical prfessinals.
6.Which f the fllwing can best describe Mnica?
A.Determined and and generus.
C.Grateful and curageus. D.Devted and respnsible.
7.What is a suitable title fr the text?
A.Technlgy:A push fr prgress B. Mnica: A helper fr cancer patients
C.CCCG:A pineer fr cancer treatment D.Clinical trials:A hpe fr cancer patients
C
Yu've rdered a new pair f shes nline. They arrive; yu rush t the frnt dr and carry the bx as yu pen it.Yu untie the laces,guide them tward yur feet and they dn't fit.
S, back in the bx they g and an hur later yu drp them at the lcal cllectins stre.It's disappinting.The shes have never been wrn and they'll be making their way t a new hme sn. Right？Wrng.
What des happen t ur gds when we rder nline and then return them?The reality is that much f it simply ends up in landfill（垃圾场）.Each year， 5 billin punds f waste is generated thrugh returns in the wrld. In the US alne, custmers return apprximately 3.5 billin prducts, f which nly 20% are actually faulty accrding t Optr,a cmpany which specializes in tackling the returns.
It turns ut that returns create a real headache fr cmpanies. Many cmpanies simply dn't have the technlgy t handle these faults in returned gds, s it is ften mst prfitable fr them t sell them cheaply t discunters via a web f shipping, driving and flying them arund the glbe, r t simply truck them t the dump.
Optr's sftware helps retailers（零售商）and manufacturers resell unsld gds mre easily. They ffer a number f ptins fr retailers, including a website t resell their gds, called Blinq, as well as helping with re-ruting gds t dnatin,stre shelves,Amazn r eBay.They estimate their wrk helps reduce landfill waste by 70%.
Ann Stardaj, Senir Directr f Sustainability at Optr, says that while cnsumer habits might still be harmful, creating a prfitable and envirnmentally friendly fashin mdel frm start t finish is the way frward:"I dn't think peple are ging t stp buying stuff,but creating a business mdel where yu're making it easier fr them t make sustainable chices is very imprtant."
8.What are the statistics in Paragraph 3 abut?
A.Waste dispsal. B.Gds delivery.
C.Clthing Fashin. D.Waste returns.
9.Why d returns becme a real headache fr cmpanies?
A.Very little prfit can be made. B.Related technlgy is nt available.
C.Gds are damaged n purpse. D.N places can be fund t bury them.
10.What is paragraph 5 mainly abut?
A.A difficult task. B.A marketing plan.
C.A practical slutin. D.A prducing prcess.
11.What des Ann Stardaj want t cnvey?
A.Returns are easy t deal with.
B.Peple shuld stp buying gds nline.
C.Cnsumer habits bring abut harmful results.
D.It is vital t create a sustainable business mdel.
D
One persn's happiness causes a chain reactin that benefits nt nly their friends, but their friends' friends,and their friends' friends' friends. The effect lasts fr up t ne year. The ppsite, interestingly, is nt the case: Sadness des nt spread thrugh scial netwrks as strngly as happiness. Happiness appears t lve cmpany mre s than misery.
Fcusing n 4,739 individuals,Christakis and Fwler,wh c-authred this study,bserved mre than 50,000 scial and family ties and analyzed the spread f happiness thrughut this grup. The researchers fund that when an individual becmes happy, a friend living within a mile experiences a 25 percent increased chance f becming happy. A c-resident spuse（配偶）experiences an 8 percent increased chance， siblings（兄弟姐妹）living within ne mile have a 14 percent increased chance,and fr next-dr neighbrs,34 percent.But the real surprise came with indirect relatinships. Again, while an individual becming happy increases his friend's chances,a friend f that friend experiences a nearly 10 percent chance f increased happiness, and a friend f that friend has a 5.6 percent increased chance.
The researchers als fund that,cntrary t what yur parents taught yu,ppularity des lead t happiness. Peple in the center f their netwrk grups are the mst likely peple t becme happy, and then there are chances that increase t the extent that the peple surrunding them als have lts f friends. Hwever, becming happy des nt help migrate a persn frm the netwrk fringe（外围）t the center.Happiness spreads thrugh the netwrk withut changing its structure.
"Imagine a bird's eye view f a backyard party,"Fwler explains."Yu'll see peple in grups at the center, and thers n the fringe. The happiest peple tend t be the nes in the center. But smene n the fringe wh suddenly becmes happy,say thrugh a particular exchange,desn't suddenly mve int the center f the grup. He simply stays where he is—nly nw he has a far mre satisfying sense f well-being."
Next time,if yu're happy and yu knw it,thank yur friends—and their friends.And while yu're at it,their friends' friends.But if yu're sad,hld the blame.
12.Wh will be mre likely t becme happy as a man is happy accrding t the research?
A.His wife. B.His next-dr neighbrs.
C.His brthers and sisters. D.A friend f his friend.
13.Why des Fwler mentin a backyard party in Paragraph 4?
A.T explain a rule. B.T clarify a cncept.
C.T describe a fact. D.T make a predictin.
14.What des the research aim t tell us?
A. Happiness changes scial structures.
B.A scial netwrk is a duble-edged swrd.
C.Happiness ges hand in hand with sadness.
D.Happiness spreads thrugh scial netwrks.
15. What d we knw frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. Friends' friends may bring yu happiness.
B.Yur friends are t blame fr yur sadness.
C.Yur friends decide whether yu are happy.
D. The happiest friends at party are n the fringe.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Educate Yurself
Despite fears f autmatin（自动化）destrying jbs， histry shws that new technlgy ften ends up creating new jbs and pprtunities. If yu want t take advantage f these new jbs, yu'll need t be able t teach yurself new things.___16___But the fllwing prcess shuld get yu ff t a very gd start.
Identify What Yu Want t Learn
The bvius first step is t pick a skill r subject. Yu prbably have a vague idea in mind already, but yu are encuraged t make it mre specific. Let's take learning pian as an example. ___17___T play a few f yur favrite sngs? T)play in a band with yur friends?T becme the next Carnegie Hall slist?Yu can better track yur learning prgress by ding s.
Determine Hw Yu Learn Best
___18___Befre yu dive int specific bks r curses, yu shuld d sme self-reflectin and determine yur learning style.Hwever,it's nt as simple as yu thught. In reality, yu prbably learn well in multiple ways, and the best apprach will als depend n the tpic.
Start With the Right Learning Resurces
If yu're ttally new t a subject,yu are recmmended t read sme existing learning resurces t get started. Fcus n resurces that make few assumptins and are designed fr abslute beginners. This way, yu dn't miss fundamentals r develp bad habits. ___19___
Practice Attentively
When yu practice attentively, yu set a specific intentin fr yur practice perid arld fcus n nly that. Yu're als hnest abut yur current perfrmance, cnstantly asking hw yu can imprve.___20___Yu culd play the guitar absently fr 10,000 hurs but still be n clser t playing like Pat Metheney,a great guitarist. It requires attentive, fcused practice.
A.D yu like playing the pian?
B.What exactly d yu want t learn?
C.It takes frequent practice t make perfect.
D.Putting in the hurs is necessary but nt enugh.
E.It's difficult t give exact steps fr self-educatin.
F.Yu can start finding resurces nce a learning gal is set.
G.And chse whatever learning resurces wrk best fr yur style.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Huping Muntain features deep valleys and dangerus peaks.In 1990,Du Dengwen jined the lcal pst statin and was immediately__ 21__with serving 13 villages acrss the muntainus area. Fr the past three decades, Du has been ne f the few__22__between villagers there and the utside wrld.Despite difficult gegraphic cnditins,letters and parcels always make it t their_ __23__. Du has__24__mail and gds t the villagers frm their lved nes, mst f whm are in the distant cities fr a living. His __25__always brings jy t the muntain villagers, because it __26__letters r parcels f huge value are cming their way.
A rund trip t__27__all f the villages in his charge runs abut 180km, and the nly thing he culd rely n was a__28__that the pst statin ffered. Even s, nly tw villages were__29__ by cycling,while the rest ver__30__rads, s Du had t walk.
Du als wrte dwn villagers'__31__and tried his best t meet them. Du had develped a clse bnd with the lcal villagers,and refused t__32__his jb regardless f his family's cncern ver his__33__.
Du's kindness and __34__have nt nly endeared him t the muntain villagers but als earned their trust and respect. He was called“Angel Curier”by lcals heartily and __35__as a “Tuching China”rle mdel fr Hunan by the prvincial gvernment in 2015.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Decrated with Chinese-style red lanterns， the pavilin（展馆）f translated Chinese bks saw a big turnut f bk lvers at the 54th editin f Cair Internatinal Bk Fair,the largest bk fair in Egypt.
The pavilin__36__(display) during the fair abut 1,000 bk titles in Arabic and English n Chinese culture, histry, literature, ecnmy,and amng many thers. Visitrs__37__different ages frequented the pavilin f Chinese bks. Sme parents picked children's bks fr their kids and sme yung peple__38__(attract) t bks n Chinese culture,histry and develpment.
A high schl student,__39__was picking a bk n Chinese histry,said that China has vercme numerus prblems thrughut its histry while__40__Chinese wisdm is shwn in their literature,thughts and philsphy.Nura Gamal,a junir student f Chinese,said__41__ attracted him mst was the Chinese culture and peple.He wanted __42__(learn)mre abut China, an ancient civilizatin with a unique language, histry, literature and culture.
The Chinese pavilin participates in the fair with many rich bk titles that increase every year in a very successful effrt t bring the__43__(culture) f Egypt and China clser. It is__44__ (wide) acknwledged that China's great develpment is ne f the reasns fr the ___45___ (grw) ppularity f Chinese bks.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是学生会主席李华，你校将举行主题为"My Yuth，My Dream"的英语演讲比赛，请你给外教Lisa写一封邮件，邀请她担任评委。内容包括：
1.比赛目的；
2.时间和地点；
3.期待参与。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；’
2.请按如下格式作答。
Dear Lisa,
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。’
The gym teacher blew the whistle（哨子）and fur students dived int the swimming pl，racing t the ther side. Then the next fur were up, but nly three std n the diving bard. "Where is Ren?"the gym teacher asked in cncern.
Ren's face turned red, and he was unsteady.He lked at the pl and stepped back."Yu cannt make me d this!"he said.
Sadie patted him n the back gently."Yu can d it! I will help yu if yu need it."Ren stared int Sadie's eyes and he calmed dwn.
“Yu can d it. Yu need t pass this class.”The gym teacher said. Ren stepped n the diving bard，putting his gggles（护目镜）ver his eyes，and the blue cap hid his red hair.The whistle blew and Ren std there as the ther three swam away. Then ne by ran and pushed Ren int the water.
Sadie glared at the by."Why wuld yu d that?"A minute passed by and Ren still wasn't cming up. Sadie jumped in and pulled him ut f the water.She gave him CPR（心肺复苏），and it tk a while until water came ut f his lungs. Then finally he spat ut the water and sat up,feeling dizzy.
Ren lked ver at Sadie,wh breathed a sigh f relief.“Oh, thank gdness! Why didn't yu use yur arms r legs?"Ren stared away frm Sadie,lking at the bttm f the blue pl,then lking up at the gym teacher wh rlled his eyes.“I can't swim. My parents never taught me as a kid. We are afraid f water."
Sadie put her hand n his shulder.“Dn't wrry.I will teach yu hw t swim.The water is my favurite place t be."Ren thught fr a while,and ndded gently.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Ren and Sadie finished gym class and walked hme tgether:
Paragraph 2:
The gym teacher blew the whistle and this time Ren dived bravely.
2022年菏泽市高三一模考试 英语试题 参考答案
阅读理解：1-5. DDCAA 6-10.DBDBC 11-15. DBBDA
七选五： 16-20.EBFGD
完形填空：21-25. BDACA 26-30. BAACA 31-35. ABCDB
语法填空：36. displayed 37. f 38.were attracted 39.wh 40.the
41.what 42.t learn 43.cultures 44. widely 45.grwing
应用文写作参考范文：
Dear Lisa,
I’m Li Hua, chairman f the Students’ Unin. I’m writing t invite yu t be a judge at ur English speech cntest.
The English speech cntest is entitled “My Yuth, My Dream”, which is aimed t make us senir students firm in ur ideals and determined t strive. It will be held at 8:00 am n February 23th in the lecture hall in ur schl. As yu are an expert in life planning, yur attendance means s much t us.
It wuld be ur great hnr if yu culd accept ur invitatin and get yu time spared. Lking frward t yur timely reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
读后续写参考范文：
Ren and Sadie finished gym class and walked hme tgether. Sadie said t Ben gently and sincerely, “as yur friend, I hpe yu can tell me why yu are afraid f water.” Hesitating fr a secnd, he shared an experience that he was nce narrwly drwned in the river. “Let’s face and vercme it tgether.” Sadie said firmly. Frm then n, Sadie tried all means t help Ren. Gradually Ben vercame his fear and he swam freely in the pl. Sadie even encuraged him t take part in the cming swimming race. When that day came, Ren stepped n the diving bard and he kept calm and attentive.
The gym teacher blew the whistle and this time Ren dived bravely. He swam t the ther side with incredible speed and technique. The gym teacher walked t the ther side f the gym and knelt dwn. “Incredible, Ren! ” The gym teacher helped him ut f the water, shaking his hand excitedly and cheerfully. “Cngratulatins, yu pass!” Ren held his fist tight and waved t Sadie gratefully with tears in eyes. Smetimes, it is the encuragement and supprt frm yur lved nes that help yu step ut f yur cmfrt zne and vercme yurself, t develp the ptential t the fullest . n

B.charged
B.symbls
B.ffice
B.lent
B.message
B.means
B.enrich
B.car
B.impssible B.smth
B.letters
B.give up
B.ability
B.genersity
B.named
C.frced
C.situatins C.entrance C.delivered
C.wrd
C.ads
C.build
C.hrse
C.accessible
C.lat
C.ideals
C.hunt fr
C.safety
C.belief
C.awarded
D.filled
D.cnnectins
D.farm
D.dnated D.behaviur D.witnesses D.measure
D.tractr
D.affrdable
D.muddy D.suggestins
D.put away
D.psitin
D.devtin
D.elected