2022届贵州省贵阳市高三适应性考试一（一模）英语试题 附答案

这是一份2022届贵州省贵阳市高三适应性考试一（一模）英语试题 附答案，共14页。试卷主要包含了 请保持答题卡平整, 不能折叠等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷满分120分。考试用时100分钟。
注意事项:
1. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、报名号、座位号填写在答题卡上。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的"姓名、报名号、考试科目"与考生本人姓名、报名号是否一致。
2. 选择题∶每小题选出答案后, 用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑, 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其它答案标号。
非选择题∶用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答。在试题卷上作答, 答案无效。
3. 请保持答题卡平整, 不能折叠。考试结束, 监考员将试卷、答题卡一并收回。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分 40分）
第一节 （共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
A wman and her friends were lucky enugh t see wild Amur tiger, an endangered species, fr tw days during the New Year hliday. They sptted the rare animals while driving n muntain-climbing trips in Hunchun, Nrtheast China's Jilin prvince.
The wman, surnamed Zha, was driving with tw friends when they first saw a cub tiger near the Sandagu village f Hunchun n Jan. 1st, CCTV News reprted. Zha said the yung tiger lked chubby and cute. When the tiger saw them, it turned and ran. "We wished t see a wild tiger nce, and I didn't expect ur wish wuld cme true n the first day f the new year!?" Zha said.
The next day, when Zha and her friends drve t where they saw the yung tiger a day befre, they fund an even bigger ne. Cmpared with the cub, the adult did nt rush t run away after seeing their car but sat there and watched them fr a mment befre it "walked slwly int the wds", Zha said.
"Hw lucky they are!" many netizens cmmented. The year 2022 is the Year f the Tiger in the Chinese lunar calendar.
Accrding t reprts, lcal residents in Hunchun have cme acrss wild Amur tigers mre than 30 times since the beginning f2021. A large area in Hunchun is part f Nrtheast China's Tiger and Lepard Natinal Park, which is ne f the cuntry's first five natinal parks. The parks will be partly pen t the public and serve as "classrms" fr nature cnservatin educatin. The Amur tiger ppulatin in China saw a sharp decline in the 1990s. Thanks t preservatin measures, the wild Amur tiger ppulatin has been experiencing rapid grwth
1. Hw many peple saw the Amur tiger n their trip?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three. D. Fur.
2. What des he underlined part "a cub tiger" mean?
A. an adult tigerB. a cute tiger C. a yung tigerD. a trained tiger
3. What dcs the last paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. The lcal residents f Hunchun.
B. The effect f prtecting Amur tigers.
C. The classrms f lepard educatin.
D. The cnstructin f natinal parks. 。
B
The 33-year-ld Australian is actually a student in internatinal relatins cmpleting his PhD thrugh Griffith University. He came t Beijing fr cperative research at Peking University less than tw years ag. Such an academic life was just added clr with a chance ffered by the cultural exchanges prject, "I'm in China".
Bradley was lucky t win the mst "likes" fr his pht stry abut his life in China and became ne f 20 winners t visit lcatins after a glbal recruitment（招募）by the prject this summer. All the winners' experiences were filmed t prduce a reality shw, My Chinese Wrking Day, which will be bradcast by mid-September.
Bradley was chsen t wrk as a recreatinal manager fr a Chinese wedding. The film crew tk the 20 winners t many "amazing sites" and the staff at the resrt taught them a lt abut hw t "shw mdern Chinese traits（特色）while still keeping traditinal custms", Bradley said. "I wuld have t say tw things stick ut as the mst memrable: the helicpter ride and talking with the staff at the htel abut hw they rganize weddings here in China, "he said. That was Bradley's first time t be in a helicpter, and he was t absrbed with the view f the beautiful castline.
"I think it is s imprtant t shw ther Australians the different sceneries in China. I think s many Australians, when they think abut China, they will imagine the histrical sites f Beijing and the exciting things t see in Shanghai but have n idea abut ther beautiful places, like Sanya r the many ther places peple have been taken t in this TV'series, "Bradley said.
As t the Chinese wedding, the ceremny was quite familiar t Bradley, which he said was "very much like any wedding he had been t back in Australia". But it was still "interesting t see hw Chinese cuples balance the desires f a mdern wedding while keeping Chinese traditins",
4. Why did Bradley cme t China?
A. T visit Peking university. B. T d the cperative research.
C. T prduce a reality shw. D. T attend a wedding party.
5. What made Bradley chsen frm the cultural exchanges prject?
A. His appealing pht stry. B. His academic life.
C. His wrking day. D. His clrful exchange prject.
6. What can we learn frm paragraph 4?
A. Australians dn't knw anything abut China.
B. Bradley has been t Beijing and Shanghai befre.
C. Australians knw a variety f beautiful places in China.
D. Bradley wants t braden Australians' eyes f China.
7. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Bradley's helicpter. B. Bradley's wedding. C. Bradley in China. D. Bradley in Sanya.
C
Wh d yu cunt as yur friends? Frm ur BFF t a wrkmate, its gd t have smene t chat with r ffer cmfrt and supprt. But when it cmes t friendship, is it mre imprtant t have quantity r quality?
The recent islatin（隔离）we have endured due t the crnavirus pandemic has made sme f us questin ur friendships. We've fallen ut f tuch with friends and acquaintances, and it may feel awkward, but d we actually have t rekindle（再续）every relatinship we nce had? It might be time t think abut wh yu kept in tuch with, wh yu missed talking t, and wh yu didn't. In shrt, maybe it's time t renew yur list f real mates.
"There's n need t stay friends, "a writer fr BBC Wrklife, Brvan Lufkin says, "While peple have knwn fr years that friendships are certainly gd fr yur health, experts say it's nly natural fr acquaintances and even friends t fall by the wayside（半途而废）as time ges n. It's nthing t feel guilty abut. "
Of curse, it can be hard t chse wh's in yur friendship circle. This is what Suzanne Degges-White, prfessr f cunselling at Nrther Illinis University, calls ur 'friendscape'. She says, "in life, as we g thrugh certain stages and ages, ur attentin changes, and we want t be arund peple wh are like us. "
S, changing friends is nrmal, but we still need thse special pals wh've knwn us lng term. These are friendships we invest time in. Accrding t Rbin Dunbar, a prfessr f evlutinary psychlgy at the University f Oxfrd, these are yur inner circle f friends—yur "shulders t cry n"—and yu have t see them at least nce a week t keep them in that circle. He adds that the friends that d drift（渐渐疏远）are mstly "friendships f cnvenience". But the advice fr keeping a gd friendship is t share hw yu feel with smene yu trust—this can help strengthen yur friendship as well as giving yu bth a chance t supprt each ther.
8. What des Paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A. Peple shuld rethink the friendship they had.
B. The islatin is harmful t friendship.
C. We shuld keep in tuch with every friend.
D. Cvid-19 has made friends feel awkward.
9. What can we learn frm Bryan Lufkin's wrds?
A. I is necessary t stay friends. B. It is gd t write fr BBC.
C. Changing friendship is quite nrmal.
D. Changing friendship is bad fr health.
10. Why did the authr use the wrds frm Suzanne?
A. Suzanne was a friend f the authr
B. Suzanne shared different pints f view.
C. The authr invented "friendscape" with her.
D. The authr aimed t stress the viewpint.
11. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. Hw t invest time in friendship.
B. Hw t supprt yur friends.
C. Hw t trust yur friends.
D. Hw t keep yur friendship.
D
Nutrient shrtages might nt be the result f pr diet. A study frm 2004 shwed that many fruits and vegetables cntain less prtein, irn, calcium, and vitamin C than they did in the 1950s, thugh carbhydrate（碳水化合物）levels have increased ver the same time length. While sme researchers think this difference is explained by farmers grwing sweeter cultivars （品种）, thers believe a bigger factr is at play——Earth's changing atmsphere.
Earth's atmspheric carbn dixide levels are rising. Within the next. 50 years, carbn dixide cncentratins（含量）are expected t reach 550 parts per millin, which is abut duble the amunt measured befre the mid-19th century. Farming will be greatly affected: Research shws that raised carbn dixide levels will affect 95 percent f plant species—including main crps, such as wheat, rice, and ptates—by. causing essential mineral levels t drp by 6 t 8 percent. Thugh this decline may sund negligible（微不足道）, it will have far-reaching cnsequences fr glbal health.
The influences f an increasingly carbn-cncentrated atmsphere were first bserved in zplanktn（浮游动物）, micrscpic sea creatures that primarily feed n algae（水藻）. Rising carbn dixide levels culd als have a similar effect n land plants' nutritinal value. When they can mre easily transfrm sunlight int fd, plants pack in a higher cncentratin f carbhydrates at the expense f prtein, zinc, irn, and ther essential nutrients.
Will the increase f carbhydrates and cnsequent decrease f ther nutrients in yur meals make a difference fr yur health? Accrding t sme evidence, yes. Nutrient-rich plants are vital fr fighting against health prblems arund the wrld, and lwer levels in natural surces put ppulatins at risk. Fr instance, studies shw that 150 millin peple may be at risk fr prtein shrtage by 2050, and irn shrtage may affect a billin pregnant wmen within the same time perid.
12. What causes the nutrient shrtages in fd?
A. Pr diet. B. Changing atmsphere. C. Farm prduce. D. Time length.
13. What will happen in the next 50 years?
A. Carbn dixide will be duble than that at present.
B. Carbn dixide f plant species will increase 95%.
C. Plants' mineral levels will drp by 6 t 8percent. D Plants species will reach 550 times as much. 14. What is the influence f nutrient-less plants t peple!
A. Lack f prtein levels. B. Lack f natural surces.
C. Lack f pregnant wmen. D. Lack f carbhydrates.
15. What wuld be the best title fr this passage?
A. Earth's Atmspheric Carbn Dixide Levels
B. Climate Change and Plant Nutrient Levels
C. Mre Fd Leading t Better Health
D. Natural Resurces and Carbhydrate
第二节（共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Inspire Yurself t Achieve Tp Success
Often, many peple rise t successful heights and fall, never t spring back up. 16_______ Here are a few ways t inspire yurself t achieve tp success.
Be realistic with yur gals. Many peple accept gal-setting as ne f the primary steps in any successful jurney. While gal-setting is the first step t success, ding it the wrng way can set yu several steps back and make yur jurney stressful. 17__________
18 __________ Ideatin（构思过程）invlves the frmatin f new ideas and cncepts and is an essential prcess n finding new ways t cmplete yur success jurney. The prcess desn't end after dreaming f new ideas. Ging further t write them dwn and brainstrming can help yu adjust them. Nte that well-cnstructed ideas can make effrt mre manageable, especially when slving a prblem. As experts always say, "Define the prblem well, and the slutin will present itself. '"
Knw when t multitask and when t deep fcus. It's appealing t engage in multiple tasks t get things dne. 19_________ Hwever, sme tasks may require extreme fcusing. Seasned design and writing prfessinals ften take this apprach. J. K. Rwling, fr example, spends many weeks away frm regular life t write her bks.
Meditate（冥想）when yu can. 20. ___________Yu're likely t prduce very little results when yur mind is blcked and tired. Meditatin is a great way t regenerate and facilitate yur restratin prcess.
A. Dream f the prblems
B Write dwn ideas and brainstrm
C It pays t set realistic and measurable gals
D. That's the reasn why we need t rise t success
E. Resting the mind can be anther frm f inspiratin
F. Multitasking may nt be a bad way f clearing yur desk and generating results
G. That's because rising t success is ne thing and managing the successful stage anther
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节, 满分 45分）
第一节 完形填空（共 20小题;每小题 1. 5分, 满分 30分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Peru demanded cmpensatin（赔偿金）Wednesday frm Spanish energy giant Repsl ver an il spill（石油泄漏）. It might be caused by sudden and big 21 frm a vlcanic eruptin near Tnga in the Suth Pacific because vlcanic eruptin can cause waves.
Authrities 22 three beaches n Mnday 23 6, 000 barrels（桶）f il were spilled during the 24 f an il-transprting ship at the Pampilla il-prcessing factry ff the cast near Lima. The Repsl il spill" is the wrst 25 disaster in Lima in recent times, and has caused serius 26 t hundreds f 27 families. Repsl must make an immediate 28 fr their lss, " the authrity said n Twitter. "This terrible situatin has put plants and animals 29 in tw prtected areas, " it nted. Peruvian authrities fund lts f dead sea animals 30 in il. The spill happened n Saturday at the il-prcessing factry in the Lima regin, 31 a 3-kilmeter stretch f beaches.
Officials f the factry 32 described the spill as "limited" and said it was wrking with authrities t 33 the beaches. "Cntrlling barriers that cver all f the affected 34 have been set up. And a team f 35 in sea and land have been sent, "said the factry, which 36 the spill n the waves caused by the vlcanic eruptin mre than 10, 000 kilmeters away but nt a bit n the mishandling f the wrkers wh mved the il barrels ff the 37 The il-prcessing factry culd face a 38 f up t $32. 3 millin, the 39 ministry f Peru said n Mnday. And the prsecutrs（公诉人）have pened an 40 int the cmpany fr envirnmental pllutin.
21. A. fishes B. waves C. firesD. stnes
22. A. clsed B. discvered C. destryed D. named
23. A. befre B. unless C. until D. after
24. A. uplading B. repairing C. ffladingD. supplying
25. A. agricultural B. snw C. eclgical D. nuclear
26. A. waste B. damage C. crime D. strm
27. A. fishing B. pr C. teachingD. rich
28. A. escape B. advertisement C. encuragementD. payment
29. A. in advance B. in risk C. at riskD. at wrk
30. A. measuring B. decratedC. swimmingD. cvered
31. A. recvering B. affecting C. creating D. leaving
32. A. traditinally B. prudly C. riginally D. hnestly
33. A. clean up B. take up C. build up D. cut up
34. A. animals B. pepleC. plantsD. znes
35. A. specialists B. studentsC. jurnalists D. stars
36. A. impressedB. spent C. blamed D. put
37. A. truck B. ship C. line D. stre
38. A. failureB. fine C. prizeD. fund
39. A. envirnment B. educatin C. financeD. defense
40. A. rganizatin B. entrance C. accunt D. investigatin
第二节 （共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分 15分）
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Thank t smartphnes and watches, it's never difficult t find ut what the time is nwadays. Hwever, in ancient times, peple weren't able t figure ut the time f day s 41______(easy).
In classic Chinese martial arts nvels, we might se the phrase "the time it takes t burn an incense（香）stick" 42______（use t describe the deadline fr a cntest（比武）. Indeed, this methd was used by mnks（和尚）as 43________ way t keep rack f time during mediatin.
Hwever, yu may wnder hw lng 44________ takes t burn an incense stick. Of curse, it depends n many factrs, such as the air temperature and wind speed. Generally hwever, the phrase "t burn an incense stick"45___________(suggest) ne hur.
There are als ther similar phrases, such as "the time it takes t drink a cup f tea", 46 _________ means time fr ht tea t cl dwn befre ne can drink it. It is abut 10 t 15 minutes.
But as the 47__________(year) have gne by, peple 48________ (change) the definitins f these ancient time-telling methds. In ancient China, "the time it takes t eat a meal"49________ (be) abut an hur. These days, with ur fast-paced lifestyles, 50________ (eat) a meal usually takes arund half that time.
第三部分 写作（共两节, 满分 35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加∶在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除∶把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改∶在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意∶
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者（从第 11处起）不计分。
Recently, I tk part a basketball cmpetitin. We had t make s many shts as pssible.
When the ther players began t sht, I becme very nervus. Everyne was· ding it perfectly. I was wrried that yu wuld fail t make any sht. Then it was my turn. My heart was beating hard. My hands were trembling. Suddenly, I heard my classmate shuting, "Cme n! G!" They were cheering fr me. That made me feel a bit mre cnfidently. I aimed at the basket r threw the ball withut think. T my surprised, I made the sht. In the end, I gt six pints, while the ther players nly gt five. I was s excited!
This experience helped me understand that yu shuldn't be t mre shy when yu're trying smething.
第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）
假如你是李华, 请你按照以下要点给你的英国笔友Tm写一封信。
1. 你近期所做的一个决定;2. 做出这个决定的原因3. 你是如何执行的。
注意∶
1. 词数100字左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯;3. 开头和结尾已为你写好, 不计入总词数。
Dear Tm,
Hw is everything ging?__________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
All the best!
Yurs,
Li Hua
贵阳市2022年高三适应性考试（一）英语试题
参考答案与评分建议
第一、二部分
（1—20题∶共20小题, 每小题2分;满分40分）
1-3 CCB 4-7BADC8-11ACDD12--15 BCAB16-20 GCBFE
（21—40题∶共20小题, 每小题1. 5分;满分30分）
21-25 BADCC26—-30BADCD31-35 BCADA36-40 CBBAD
（41—50题∶共10小题, 每小题1. 5分;满分15分）
41. easily 42. used 43. a44. it45. suggests
46. which 47. years48. have changed 49. was50. eating
第三部分
第一节 短文改错（共10小题, 每小题1分;满分10分）
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
（一）评分原则
1. 本题总分为25分, 按5个档次给分。
2. 评分时, 先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次, 然后以该档次的要求来衡量, 确定或调整档次, 最后给分。
3. 词数少于80和多于120的, 从总分中减去2分。
4. 评分时应注意的主要内容为∶内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。
5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面, 评分时, 应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
6. 如书写较差以致影响交际, 将分数降低一个档次。
（二）内容要点
1. 你近期所做的一个决定;2. 做出这个决定的原因;3. 你是如何执行的。
（三）各档次的得分范围和要求
第五档（21-25分）∶完全完成了试题规定的任务。
—覆盖所有内容要点。
—应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。
—语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误, 但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;具备较强的语言运用能力。
—有效地使用了语句间的连接成分, 使全文结构紧凑。完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档（16-20分）∶完全完成了试题规定的任务。
—虽漏掉一两个次重点, 但覆盖所有主要内容。
—应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
—语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确, 些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。
—应用简单的语句间连接成分, 使全文结构紧凑。达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档（11-15分）∶基本完成了试题规定的任务。
—虽漏掉一些内容, 但覆盖所有主要内容。
—应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
—有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误, 但不影响理解。
—应用简单的语句间的连接成分, 使全文内容连贯。整体而言, 基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档（6-10分）∶未适当完成试题规定的任务。
—漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容, 写了一些无关内容。
—语法结构单调, 词汇知识有限。
—有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误, 影响了对写作内容的理解。
—较少使用语句间的连接成分, 内容缺少连贯性。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
第一档（1-5分）∶未完成试题规定的任务。
—明显遗漏主要内容, 写了一些无关内容, 原因可能是未理解试题要求。
—语法结构单调、词汇知识有限。
—较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误, 影响对写作内容的理解。
—缺乏语句间的连接成分, 内容不连贯。信息未能传达给读者。0分。
未能传达给读者任何信息∶内容太少, 无法评判;写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。
（四）One Pssible Versin
Dear Tm，
Hw is everything ging? I'd like t tell yu the decisin I have made lately. It is abut strengthening my time management in study, t which I have been sticking fr abut a mnth.
The reasn is that I fund sme difficulties in the efficiency f my study. I spent a lt f time n study, which always made me feel tired and anxius. Therefre, firstly I turned t my teacher and fllwed his useful advice. Secndly, I rearranged my time f study, exercise and sleep. Nw I feel everything is n the track. It's wise t make this decisin.
I wnder if yu can give me sme suggestins fr the time management, and I'm lking frward t knwing smething abut yu.
All the best!
Yurs
Li Hua
备注∶范文仅供参考。如果学生答题要点明确, 条理清楚, 就应予以认可。