陕西省榆林市2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份陕西省榆林市2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试卷（解析版），共20页。试卷主要包含了 5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力 (略)
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15个小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
After Impressinism: Inventing Mdern Art
25 March-13 August 2023
Rms 1 t 8
Explre a perid f great change when artists brke with established traditin and laid the fundatins fr the art f the 20th and the 21st centuries.
The decades between 1880 and the utbreak f the First Wrld War in 1914 were a cmplex, energetic perid f artistic questining, searching, risk-taking and innvatin.
The exhibitin celebrates the achievements f three giants f the perid: Paul Cézanne, Vincent van Ggh and Paul Gauguin and fllws the influences they had n yunger generatins f French artists and n wider circles f artists acrss Eurpe.
With ver a hundred wrks by artists ranging frm Picass t Mndrian and a selectin f sculptures by artists including Rdin and Camille Claudel, the exhibitin fllws the creatin f a new, mdern art, free f cnventin, taking in Expressinism and Abstractin. ‘The exhibitin includes sme f the mst famus wrks f art created during these decades. Imprtant lans cme t the exhibitin frm institutins and private cllectins wrldwide.
Ticket prices
Free fr Members
Pririty bking pen fr Members.
Jin tday t get early access t tickets, plus enjy the exhibitin in advance n 24 March.
Standard admissin
On sale frm 15 February
Frm £ 24 Mnday-Friday
Frm £ 26 Saturday and Sunday
A maximum f six tickets can be bked in the same deal. Fr larger grup bkings please email.
We recmmend allwing 50-60 minutes fr yur visit t the exhibitin.
1. What is the prbable theme f the exhibitin?
A. Cnventin.B. Mdern Art.
C. Western Art.D. Impressinism.
2. Hw much shuld a cuple pay if they visit the exhibitin n weekends withut membership?
A. £ 24.B. £ 48.C. £ 52.D. £ 26.
3. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. A textbk.B. A guidebk.
C. A travel jurnal.D. A research reprt.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍一个现代艺术展览的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章的标题“After Impressinism: Inventing Mdern Art 25 March-13 August 2023 (印象派之后：发明现代艺术，2023年3月25日至8月13日)”可知文章的主题是关于现代艺术的，故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Standard admissin中的“On sale frm 15 February Frm £ 24 Mnday-Friday Frm £ 26 Saturday and Sunday (2月15日起发售，周一至周五24英镑，周六和周日26英镑)”可知没有会员资格的情侣在周末参观展览需要支付2*26=52英镑，故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章的标题“After Impressinism: Inventing Mdern Art 25 March-13 August 2023 (印象派之后：发明现代艺术，2023年3月25日至8月13日)”和下文内容介绍可知是关于现代艺术的展览的一些相关信息，所以文章可能出自旅游指南，故选B。
B
With 11 freign languages under her belt, 68-year-ld villager-turned tur guide Xu Xiuzhen has becme a celebrity in the twn f Yangshu.
Xu was brn in a pr family at the base f Mn Hill. In the late 1970s, Yangshu became ne f the cuntry’s first turist destinatins t welcme freign visitrs after China’s refrm and pening up in 1978. “I began t see mre freign faces near Mt. Mn, and lcals wh spke sme English sld mre bttled water than me,” said Xu. “N English, n mney.” With the influx f freign guests in Yangshu, a large number f villagers sught pprtunities t learn English given the bming turism market. Xu eagerly jined the craze. At that time, she made a living n farming and ccasinally sld bttled water t turists near Mt. Mn.
Over the past 16 years, Xu never stps learning and has taught herself 11 freign languages, including English, Spanish, Japanese and Krean. But the plyglt farmer’s success has been hard-wn. She started learning simple English phrases 16 years ag. “I used Pinyin t memrize the prnunciatin f English wrds, but my strng suthern accent made it quite difficult t understand,” said Xu. S, “I turned t freign visitrs fr help, and I always appreciate their feedback because they have helped me crrect my wrd chices and prnunciatin.”
Nt cntent t simply serve as a tur guide, she nw wns a ppular restaurant and perates a reputable htel. Huang Yngzhng, directr f Yangshu’s turism bureau, said Xu’s success has encuraged many farmers t fllw suit. He added that the gvernment supprts lcal tur guides by prviding frequent training n the laws and regulatins f the turism industry. Farmers in Yangshu are passinate, sincere and hard-wrking, and this spirit will lead t mre success stries like that f her, he said.
4. What des the underlined wrd “craze” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Learning English.B. Living by farming.
C. Selling bttled water.D. Welcming freign visitrs.
5. Accrding t Paragraph 3, Xu learnt English by the fllwing means EXCEPT ______.
A. making use f PinyinB. imitating suthern accent
C. learning frm freigners’ feedbackD. plishing the prnunciatin f wrds
6. What is the gvernment’s attitude twards Xu’s success?
A. Neutral.B. Skeptical.C. Psitive.D. Cautius.
7. What is the mst suitable title fr this passage?
A. Practice makes perfect
B. One wh fails t reach the Great Wall is nt a her
C. Dn’t judge a bk by its cver
D. The “late” bird strives t catch the wrm
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D
【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文，介绍了阳朔68岁村民导游徐秀珍精通11门外语并收获成功，她的事迹激励了当地的村民的故事。
【4题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词前文“With the influx f freign guests in Yangshu, a large number f villagers sught pprtunities t learn English given the bming turism market.(随着外国游客涌入阳朔，考虑到旅游市场的蓬勃发展，大量村民寻求学习英语的机会)”可以推知，在阳朔有着大量外国游客的时候，徐秀珍加入了学习英语的狂热，craze表示学习英语的狂热。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段““I used Pinyin t memrize the prnunciatin f English wrds, but my strng suthern accent made it quite difficult t understand,” said Xu. S, “I turned t freign visitrs fr help, and I always appreciate their feedback because they have helped me crrect my wrd chices and prnunciatin.”(“我用拼音来记忆英语单词的发音，但我浓重的南方口音让我很难理解，”徐说。所以，“我向外国游客寻求帮助，我一直很感激他们的反馈，因为他们帮助我纠正了我的用词和发音。”)”可知，徐秀珍通过使用拼音记忆发音，从外国人的反馈中学习并完善单词的发音，但是没有提到模仿南方口音。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“He added that the gvernment supprts lcal tur guides by prviding frequent training n the laws and regulatins f the turism industry. Farmers in Yangshu are passinate, sincere and hard-wrking, and this spirit will lead t mre success stries like that f her, he said.(他补充说，政府通过经常提供有关旅游业法律法规的培训来支持当地导游。他说，阳朔的农民热情、真诚、勤劳，这种精神将带来更多像她这样的成功故事)”可知，当地政府对于徐秀珍的成功持积极态度。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“With 11 freign languages under her belt, 68-year-ld villager-turned tur guide Xu Xiuzhen has becme a celebrity in the twn f Yangshu.(68岁的村民导游徐秀珍会11门外语，她已经成为阳朔镇的名人)”及最后一段“Farmers in Yangshu are passinate, sincere and hard-wrking, and this spirit will lead t mre success stries like that f her, he said.(他说，阳朔的农民热情、真诚、勤劳，这种精神将带来更多像她这样的成功故事)”可知，本文介绍了阳朔68岁村民导游徐秀珍精通11门外语并收获成功，她的事迹激励了当地的村民的故事。D选项“‘迟到’的鸟努力抓虫”中“late”bird代表徐秀珍，标题表示她辛勤的学习给她带来了成功。故选D。
C
Mst f us want t get in shape and be healthy. Fr many f us nutritin (营养) and watching what we eat is an imprtant way t stay healthy. But when it cmes t fd, what is calrie cunting, and what are the psitives and negatives f it?
A law in the UK came int frce in April 2022 that requires restaurants, takeaways, and cafes t display the calrie infrmatin f nn-pre-packed fd and sft drinks n their menus. It’s a strategy aimed t deal with besity and give peple a mre infrmed chice f what ges dwn int their stmachs. Being able t cunt calries and knw hw much we can eat is a great way t try and stay n track with ur diet.
Hwever, there are sme disbelievers when it cmes t calrie cunting 200 calries f fresh fruit and 200 calries f junk fd, fr example ckies, have the same calric value. Hwever, there is a questin f the health benefits f what yu’re eating, regardless f calries. While fresh fruit like apples cntains things like vitamin C, junk fd culd cntain an unhealthy level f sugar and fats. Likewise (同样地), fruit may fill yu up and leave yu nt wanting mre fd fr lnger than a biscuit with equal calries — meaning, verall, yu eat less.
Simply cunting calries, while useful fr weight lss, desn’t take int accunt yur intake f gd fats, carbhydrates, and prteins — things that yur bdy needs. S, if yu’re trying t stick t a lw-carbn diet, just lking at numbers f calries n a menu wn’t be that useful. S, always be mindful that what yu’re eating is part f a healthy balanced diet.
8. What des the underlined wrd “besity” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. being healthyB. being strngC. being fatD. being sleepy
9. What pinin d disbelievers hld?
A. Calrie alne desn’t cntribute t health.
B. Junk fd has mre calries than fresh fruit.
C. Less calries mean less fd in yur stmach.
D. Sugar and fats are mre harmful than calries.
10. What’s the text mainly abut?
A. The best way t keep in shape.B. A research result f besity in the UK.
C. Nutritin and its health benefit.D. Opinins and cmments n calrie cunting.
11. Frm which sectin f a magazine is this text mst likely taken?
A. Entertainment.B. Lifestyle.C. Finance.D. Educatin.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B
【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文，主要介绍了考虑到健康问题，我们是否应该计算卡路里的摄入。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第二段划线词前文“A law in the UK came int frce in April 2022 that requires restaurants, takeaways, and cafes t display the calrie infrmatin f nn-pre-packed fd and sft drinks n their menus.(英国一项法律于2022年4月生效，要求餐馆、外卖和咖啡馆在菜单上显示非预包装食品和软饮料的卡路里信息)”及“give peple a mre infrmed chice f what ges dwn int their stmachs(让人们更明智地选择什么东西进入了他们的胃)”可知，法律要求在食物包装上显示卡路里信息是为了让人们知道自己摄入多少卡路里，从而可以保持身材，解决肥胖问题。划线词与being fat意思相近。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Hwever, there are sme disbelievers when it cmes t calrie cunting 200 calries f fresh fruit and 200 calries f junk fd, fr example ckies, have the same calric value. Hwever, there is a questin f the health benefits f what yu’re eating, regardless f calries.(然而，当谈到卡路里计算时，有些人不相信200卡路里的新鲜水果和200卡路里的垃圾食品（如饼干）具有相同的卡路里值。然而，有一个问题是，不管卡路里多少，你所吃的东西对健康有什么好处)”可知，不相信的人认为热量本身对健康无益处。故选A。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“But when it cmes t fd, what is calrie cunting, and what are the psitives and negatives f it?(但是说到食物，什么是卡路里计算，它的优点和缺点是什么)”及最后一段“Simply cunting calries, while useful fr weight lss, desn’t take int accunt yur intake f gd fats, carbhydrates, and prteins—things that yur bdy needs. S, if yu’re trying t stick t a lw-carbn diet, just lking at numbers f calries n a menu wn’t be that useful. S, always be mindful that what yu’re eating is part f a healthy balanced diet.(简单地计算卡路里，虽然对减肥有用，但没有考虑到你摄入的有益脂肪、碳水化合物和蛋白质——这些是你身体需要的。所以，如果你想坚持低碳饮食，只看菜单上的卡路里数是没有用的。所以，总是要注意你所吃的是健康均衡饮食的一部分)”可知，这篇文章讲的是卡路里计算的必要性和它的不足之处，从而让读者知道该不该计算卡路里，即，关于卡路里计算的意见和评论。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“But when it cmes t fd, what is calrie cunting, and what are the psitives and negatives f it?(但是说到食物，什么是卡路里计算，它的优点和缺点是什么)”可知，文章主要介绍了考虑到健康问题，我们是否应该计算卡路里，与健康生活有关，从而推断，文章最有可能选自杂志的生活方式板块。故选B。
D
The fd we eat every day keeps us alive, but it can als increase health and envirnmental csts-heart disease, carbn emissins, and mre. Fr years, health researchers fcused n their pririties while envirnmental scientists were n theirs. And it became increasingly bvius that what we eat is clsely cnnected with planet’s health.
S the researchers f a recent study at the University f Michigan built a system that cmbined bth cncerns, lking at health and envirnmental impacts f specific fds.
The researchers lked at the nutritinal makeup f nearly 6000 fds. A ht dg wuld prbably cst smene abut 35 minutes f living; but eating mst fruits might help smene gain a few extra minutes. In the calculatins, apple pie is just abut neutral — sme bst frm the apples, sme lsses frm butter, flur, and sugar.
At the same time, the researchers evaluated the envirnmental effects f thse thusands f fd items. They studied different ways the envirnment absrbed fd prductin’s impact as well.
When researchers lked at bth issues at nce, an exciting pattern emerged. Many fds gd fr peple’s health were als relatively gentle n the envirnment. Nt surprisingly, beans, vegetables-nt thse grwn in greenhuses, thugh-and sme sustainably farmed seafd like catfish fell in what they termed the “green” zne. “Amber” zne fds, like milk, egg-based fds and greenhuse-grwn vegetables balanced health and envirnmental csts. “Red” zne fds, which included beef, prk, lamb and prcessed meats, had high health and envirnmental csts.
There’s n replacement fr fd, but shifting what we eat is pssible. Fd chices are persnal, deeply cnnected t culture, religin, emtin, ecnmic cncerns, and s much mre. “We aim t infrm peple s that they can make chices that fit with their needs and values.” says Olivier Jlliet ne f the researchers. “We dn’t all have t adpt a vegetarian diet vernight.” he says. “Small changes can make big impacts.”
12. What d we knw abut the recent study?
A. Mre is knwn abut the nutritinal makeup f fds.
B. Mst fds are beneficial t bth health and the planet.
C. Healthy fds tend t be harmless t the envirnment.
D. Research has been dne n envirnmental impacts f fds.
13. What des the underlined wrd “neutral” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. balancedB. wastefulC. gentleD. cnsuming
14. Which f the fllwing has the lwest health and envirnmental cst?
A. Milk.B. A ht dg.C. Apple pie.D. Beans.
15. What des Olivier Jlliet think f shifts in fd chices?
A. They can make a great difference.
B. They meet peple’s needs fr fd.
C. They are nt suitable fr everybdy.
D. They are f great value t researchers.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了一项研究，该研究关注食物对人类健康和环境的影响，并将食物分为“绿色”、“琥珀色”和“红色”三个区域，以此来指导人们做出更健康、更环保的饮食选择。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Many fds gd fr peple’s health were als relatively gentle n the envirnment.(许多有益于人们健康的食物对环境也相对温和)”可知，最近研究可知，健康的食物往往对环境无害。故选C。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“sme bst frm the apples, sme lsses frm butter, flur, and sugar.(一些来自苹果的增加，一些来自黄油、面粉和糖的减少)”可知，苹果增加了一些营养，黄油、面粉和糖减少了一些营养。所以，苹果派是中和的，中立的，无偏差的。划线词与balanced“均衡的”的意思相近。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Nt surprisingly, beans, vegetables—nt thse grwn in greenhuses, thugh—and sme sustainably farmed seafd like catfish fell in what they termed the “green” zne. “Amber” zne fds, like milk, egg-based fds, and greenhuse-grwn vegetables balanced health and envirnmental csts. “Red” zne fds, which included beef, prk, lamb and prcessed meats, had high health and envirnmental csts. (毫不奇怪，豆类、蔬菜——不是温室里种植的蔬菜——以及一些可持续养殖的海鲜，如鲶鱼，都落入了他们所说的“绿色”地带。“琥珀色”区域食品，如牛奶、鸡蛋类食品和温室蔬菜，平衡了健康和环境成本。包括牛肉、猪肉、羊肉和加工肉类在内的“红”区食品的健康和环境成本很高)”可知，豆类和蔬菜处于“绿色”地带，健康和环境成本最低。故选D。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段““We dn’t all have t adpt a vegetarian diet vernight,” he says. “Small changes can make big impacts.”(“我们不必在一夜之间都吃素，”他说。“微小的改变可以产生巨大的影响。”)”可知，Olivier Jlliet认为食物选择的微小改变可以带来很大的影响。故选A。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选山能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
D yu spend t many nights trying t fall asleep? Yu are nt alne. Sme f the majr causes are stress, anxiety, and a culture that experts say is abut prductivity, nt rest. But dn’t wrry. ____16____.
Watch what yu eat
Eating a large meal right befre bedtime can als hurt yur sleep. ____17____ Try small amunts f fd with prtein r healthy fats, like cheese, almnds r peanut butter n whle grain bread.
Avid alchl and caffeine
Experts suggest finishing up yur alchlic r caffeinated drinks many hurs befre bed. ____18____, it can als hurt yur sleep cycle. As a result, the quality f sleep declines. The chances that yu will wake up mre ften in the middle f the night increase.
____19____.
Light frm phne s and cmputer screens can disturb the internal clck that naturally wakes us up. Yu will need self-cntrl t stp lking at screens. TikTk desn’t want yu t stp. Only yu can stp yu, s yu have t learn t put that thing away.
See yur dctr
____20____, if yu are still having a hard time getting a gd night’s sleep after mre than ne mnth f trying. This is especially true if yur sleepless nights are hurting yur wrk perfrmance r yur md.
A. Get rid f phnes
B. Limit screen time
C. If yu find it easy t fall asleep
D. Here are sme simple suggestins
E. But d nt g t bed very hungry, either
F. It is time t have a medical appintment
G. While alchl can help yu fall asleep at first
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. G 19. B 20. F
【语篇解读】本文体裁为说明文，主要针对失眠和睡眠问题提出了若干实用的改善建议，包括饮食调整、限制晚间屏幕时间、注意酒精和咖啡因的摄入，以及在必要时寻求医疗帮助。
【16题详解】
根据上文“D yu spend t many nights trying t fall asleep? Yu are nt alne. Sme f the majr causes are stress, anxiety, and a culture that experts say is abut prductivity, nt rest. But dn’t wrry. (你是否花了太多的夜晚试图入睡？你并不孤单。一些主要原因是压力、焦虑，以及专家所说的注重效率而不是休息的文化。不过别担心。)”可知，文章首句提出了普遍存在的入睡困难问题，并安慰读者不必担心，接下来应该是要给出一些建议。D选项“Here are sme simple suggestins (以下是一些简单的建议)”承接上文，引出下文的具体建议，符合逻辑。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Eating a large meal right befre bedtime can als hurt yur sleep. (睡前吃大餐也会影响你的睡眠。)”和下文“Try small amunts f fd with prtein r healthy fats(尝试少量含有蛋白质或健康脂肪的食物)”可知，睡前吃大餐会影响睡眠，接下来的建议应该是关于饮食的调整。E选项“But d nt g t bed very hungry, either(但也不要饿着肚子睡觉)”是对饮食建议的补充，告诫不要走向另一个极端，承接上文，符合语境。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据本段小标题“Avid alchl and caffeine(避免酒精和咖啡因)”和上文“Experts suggest finishing up yur alchlic r caffeinated drinks many hurs befre bed.(专家建议在睡前数小时内喝完含酒精或咖啡因的饮料。)”和下文的“it can als hurt yur sleep cycle. As a result, the quality f sleep declines. (它还会影响你的睡眠周期。)”可知，本段讲述避免酒精和咖啡因的摄入，特别是与睡眠周期的关系。G选项“While alchl can help yu fall asleep at first(虽然酒精一开始可以帮助你入睡)”既提到了酒精对初始睡眠的影响，同时也为下文转折“它也会损害你的睡眠周期”做好铺垫，能承上启下，符合题意。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据下文的“Light frm phne s and cmputer screens can disturb the internal clck that naturally wakes us up. Yu will need self-cntrl t stp lking at screens. TikTk desn’t want yu t stp. Only yu can stp yu, s yu have t learn t put that thing away.(手机和电脑屏幕发出的光线会扰乱我们自然醒来的生物钟。你需要自我控制才能停止看屏幕。TikTk不希望你停下来。只有你能阻止你自己，所以你得学会把那东西收起来。)”可知，本段与手机和电脑屏幕光对内部生物钟的干扰有关，B选项“Limit screen time(限制屏幕时间)”直接指出了应对措施，适合作为该部分的标题。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据本段小标题“See yur dctr(看医生)”和下文的“if yu are still having a hard time getting a gd night’s sleep after mre than ne mnth f trying. This is especially true if yur sleepless nights are hurting yur wrk perfrmance r yur md.(如果你在尝试了一个多月后仍然很难睡个好觉。如果你的不眠之夜影响了你的工作表现或情绪，这一点尤其正确。)”可知，本空应给出尝试了一个多月仍然无法改善睡眠质量的解决方案。F选项“It is time t have a medical appintment(是时候预约看医生了)”能引起下文，并和小标题一致，符合语境。故选F。
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
At my heaviest, I weighed 370 punds. I had a very pr relatinship with fd: I used it t ____21____ bad feelings, t make myself feel better, and t celebrate. Wrried abut my health, I tried varius diets but nthing ____22____. I came t believe that I culd d nthing abut my ____23____.
Then smething enlightening (启迪的) happened when I was 50. That year, I attended a seminar (研讨会). One participant ____24____ me with her prject, where she nt nly lst 125 punds, but als raised $25,000 fr hmeless children. What a perfect ____25____ f healing neself and healing the wrld! ____26____ by her stry, I created the As We Heal, the Wrld Heals prject. My gal was t lse 150 punds in ne year and raise $50,000 ____27____ a campaign t end hunger.
As I began my prgram, I was afraid that I wuld ____28____ the same difficulties that beat me befre. But there were als signs that I was n the right ____29____. I sent letters t everyne I knew, telling them abut my prject. It turned ut perfect. Dnatins began t ____30____ frm hundreds f peple.
Of curse, I als tk sme ____31____ steps t lse weight. I ____32____ a physician, ate healthy meals, and mst imprtantly, exercised ____33____.
A year later, I ____34____ my gal! I feel that I’ve been given a secnd life t devte t smething that is ____35____ and enrmus.
21. A. addB. shareC. killD. experience
22. A. wrkedB. matteredC. remainedD. existed
23. A. emtinB. heightC. intelligenceD. weight
24. A. impressedB. rewardedC. prvidedD. entertained
25. A. expectatinB. cnnectinC. educatinD. cmbinatin
26. A. AmusedB. CnfusedC. InspiredD. Annyed
27. A. in hnur fB. in need fC. in charge fD. in supprt f
28. A. encunterB. vercmeC. cnsiderD. describe
29. A. edgeB. rwC. trackD. spt
30. A. set utB. pur inC. break inD. give ut
31. A. smallB. practicalC. braveD. quick
32. A. lked frB. thught fC. cnsulted withD. apprved f
33. A. regularlyB. cautiuslyC. suddenlyD. ccasinally
34. A. checkedB. attainedC. changedD. scred
35. A. gratefulB. clrfulC. skillfulD. meaningful
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。“我”一直被自己的体重所困扰，在一位减肥成功者的启发下，“我”创建了“当我们治愈时，世界就会治愈”项目，成功达成减肥目标，并为一项消除饥饿的运动筹集了目标款项。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和食物的关系很差：我用它来消除不好的感觉，让自己感觉更好，还用来庆祝。A. add添加；B. share分享；C. kill消除；D. experience经历。根据下文“bad feelings, t make myself feel better, and t celebrate”可知，此处是指用食物来消除不好的感觉，让自己感觉更好。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：担心自己的健康，我尝试了各种各样的饮食，但都无济于事。A. wrked起作用；B. mattered重要；C. remained剩余；D. existed存在。根据上文“I tried varius diets”和转折词but可知，此处是指各种饮食都对健康不起作用。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始相信我对自己的体重无能为力。A. emtin情绪；B. height高度；C. intelligence智力；D. weight重量。根据前文“At my heaviest, I weighed 370 punds.(我最重的时候有370磅重。)”可知，此处是指对自己的体重无能为力。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位参与者的项目给我留下了深刻的印象，她不仅减掉了125磅，还为无家可归的儿童筹集了2.5万美元。A. impressed给……留下深刻印象；B. rewarded奖励；C. prvided提供；D. entertained招待。根据下文“with her prject, where she nt nly lst 125 punds, but als raised $25,000 fr hmeless children”可知，此处是指一位减肥成功的参与者的项目给“我”留下了深刻的印象。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是治愈自己和治愈世界的完美结合！A. expectatin期待；B. cnnectin连接；C. educatin教育；D. cmbinatin结合。根据上文“her prject, where she nt nly lst 125 punds, but als raised $25,000 fr hmeless children(她的项目，她不仅减掉了125磅，还为无家可归的儿童筹集了2.5万美元)”和下文“f healing neself and healing the wrld”可知，这个项目是治愈自己和治愈世界的完美结合。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：受到她的故事的启发，我创建了“当我们治愈时，世界就会治愈”项目。A. Amused逗乐；B. Cnfused使困惑；C. Inspired启发；D. Annyed使恼怒。根据下文“by her stry, I created the As We Heal, the Wrld Heals prject”可知，受到减肥成功的参与者的故事的启发，“我”要创建类似的双赢项目。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：我的目标是在一年内减掉150磅，并筹集5万美元，以支持一项消除饥饿的运动。A. in hnur f纪念，为了庆祝；B. in need f需要；C. in charge f掌管；D. in supprt f支持。根据上文“I created the As We Heal, the Wrld Heals prject(我创建了“当我们治愈时，世界就会治愈”项目)”和下文“a campaign t end hunger”可知，此处是指支持一项消除饥饿的运动。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我开始我的计划时，我担心我会遇到以前击败我的同样的困难。A. encunter遭遇；B. vercme克服；C. cnsider考虑；D. describe描述。根据下文“the same difficulties that beat me befre”和上文“I was afraid that”可知，此处是指“我”担心会遇到以前同样的困难（导致目标失败）。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但也有迹象表明我走在了正确的轨道上。A. edge边缘；B. rw一排；C. track轨道；D. spt地点。根据上文“But there were als signs that I was n the right”和下文“It turned ut perfect.(结果很完美)”可知，此处是指走在了正确的轨道上。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：成百上千的人开始纷纷捐款。A. set ut出发；B. pur in涌入；C. break in打断；D. give ut分发。根据下文“frm hundreds f peple”和上文“Dnatins began t”可知，此处是指捐款开始涌入。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，我也采取了一些实际的步骤来减肥。A. small小的；B. practical实际的；C. brave勇敢的；D. quick快速的。根据后文“ate healthy meals(健康饮食)”可知，此处是指“我”采取了实际的步骤来减肥。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我咨询了医生，吃健康的食物，最重要的是，定期锻炼。A. lked fr寻找；B. thught f想到；C. cnsulted with咨询；D. apprved f赞成。根据下文“a physician”可知，此处是指向医生咨询健康减肥方法。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我咨询了医生，吃健康的食物，最重要的是，定期锻炼。A. regularly定期地；B. cautiusly谨慎地；C. suddenly突然；D. ccasinally偶尔。根据上文“ate healthy meals”可知，此处讲向医生咨询健康减肥方法，指定期锻炼。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一年后，我实现了我的目标！A. checked检查；B. attained实现；C. changed改变；D. scred得分。根据后文“I feel that I’ve been given a secnd life(我觉得我得到了第二次生命)”可知，此处是指实现了目标。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我觉得我得到了第二次生命，可以投入到有意义和伟大的事情中去。A. grateful感激的；B. clrful五彩缤纷的；C. skillful娴熟的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据上文讲“我”创建的项目既能帮自己减肥又能帮助世界和下文“and enrmus”可知，此处是指“我”可以做有意义和伟大的事情。故选D。
第二节 语法填空 (共10个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In ancient China lived an artist whse paintings were almst lifelike, which made him prud f ____36____(he), One day the king wanted t get his prtrait (画像) dne s he called all talented artists t cme and present their finest wrk. The artist was sure his wrk wuld prve the best.____37____when he presented his wrk t the king’s fficial, the ld man laughed and tld him the king was nt likely ____38____(chse) it. The wise ld man tld him t travel t the Li River where he culd learn a little frm the ____39____(great) artist in the wrld.
Out f ____40____(curius), the artist packed his bags and went there ____41____persn. When he asked the villagers n the banks f the river ____42____he culd find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pinted dwn the river. The next mrning he set ut t find the well-knwn ____43____(paint). He was impressed by the muntains being silently reflected in the water as the small bat mved ____44____(gentle) alng the river. When he eventually passed the milky white waterfalls and blue muntains which ______45______(surrund) by sft cluds, his breath was taken away by the greatest artist n earth—Mther Nature.
【答案】36. himself 37. But 38. t chse 39. greatest 40. curisity 41. in 42. where 43. painter 44. gently 45. were surrunded
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位画家自视甚高，认为自己画技超凡。然而，一次漓江之旅让他明白了世上最伟大的作家是大自然。
【36题详解】
考查代词。句意：中国古代有一位画家，他的画栩栩如生，这使他为自己感到自豪。根据句意可知，这位作家是为自己感到自豪，用反身代词。故填himself。
【37题详解】
考查连词。句意：但当他把自己的作品献给国王的官员时，老人笑着告诉他，国王不可能选择它。根据上文可知，作家觉得自己的作品是最好的；而下文国王的官员却说国王不会选择他的画。两句之间存在转折关系。故填But。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：但当他把自己的作品献给国王的官员时，老人笑着告诉他，国王不可能选择它。非谓语动词担当likely的宾语，用不定式形式，构成搭配：be likely t d sth.可能做……。故填t chse。
【39题详解】
考查最高级。句意：这位聪明的老人告诉他去漓江旅行，在那里他可以从世界上最伟大的艺术家那里学到一点东西。根据空前的the以及空后的in the wrld可知，空处为最高级。故填greatest。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：出于好奇，艺术家收拾好行李，亲自去了那里。短语：ut f curisity出于好奇。故填curisity。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：出于好奇，艺术家收拾好行李，亲自去了那里。短语：in persn亲自。故填in。
【42题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：当他问河边的村民在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时，他们笑着指着河的下游。分析句子结构可知，本句为宾语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，所以用连接副词where。故填where。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：第二天早上，他出发去找那位著名的画家。根据空前的the well-knwn可知，空处为名词形式；再根据上文的the greatest artist可知，他是去找著名的画家。故填painter。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：小船在河上缓缓移动，群山映照在水中，给他留下了深刻的印象。修饰动词mve用副词形式。故填gently。
【45题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：当他最终经过乳白色的瀑布和被柔云环绕的蓝色山脉时，他被地球上最伟大的艺术家大自然母亲惊呆了。根据上下文可知，时态为一般现在时；主语为which，代指先行词the milky white waterfalls and blue muntains，复数，和动词surrund之间存在被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填were surrunded。
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分)
46. 假如你是校学生会主席李华，你们学校下周五将在学校报告厅举办每年一度的校园艺术节，请你代表学生会给你的外籍英文老师Jim发一份邮件，邀请他参加此次艺术节活动，内容包括：
1. 邀请并告知其活动的时间、地点及参加人员；
2. 活动具体安排；
3. 希望得到回复。
注意：词数不少于80。 参考词汇：schl lecture hall 学校报告厅
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Jim,
Hw is everything ging? I feel it a great hnr n behalf f ur schl Students’ Unin t invite yu t participate in the annual schl art festival, which will be held in the schl lecture hall next Friday.
This activity will last tw hurs and all the students, teachers and sme f the parents will attend it. First f all, ur headmaster will give the pening speech fr the art festival. After that, students will give us their wnderful perfrmances, including singing, dancing, telling stries and reading Chinese pems. Finally, ur headmaster will give the prizes t the best perfrmers.
I believe yu’ll be impressed by the unfrgettable mment. We are lking frward t yur invlvement.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jhn’s uncle Tm and his wife had a dg called Oliver with a white spt n his neck. When Jhn stayed with them, he realized that Oliver was unhappy. He was nt given his meals n time, nr was he taken fr a walk. Oliver was shuted and abused all day.
“Yur uncle bught Oliver s that the dg culd prtect his huse frm thieves, but actually neither he nr his wife lves him,” the gardener tld Jhn ne day. Jhn felt sad. At night, he culd hear Oliver sbbing in the cld.“ Why dn’t yu make a cat fr Oliver?” Jhn paused and said,“ He feels cld.” His aunt snrted, “I have much better things t d.”
One day, Jhn went ut fr a walk with Oliver, when the sky was suddenly cvered with dark cluds and a fierce strm started raging. Peple ran here and there fr prtectin, as the rain started falling. Jhn ran t take shelter in a candy shp. It was nly after a few minutes that he realized that Oliver was nt with him. Jhn searched the entire place after the strm but he culdn’t find him. Jhn’s uncle put an advertisement in the paper. After all, he had spent lts f mney buying Oliver and did nt want t lse him.
It was a half-hur ride by bus. The huse was a beautiful brick-clred structure. The middle-aged lady wh greeted Oliver was a kind wman; She and her husband had answered Jhn’s uncle’s advertisement in the paper. Since Jhn’s uncle was ut n an fficial tur, Jhn had been sent t check n the dg
“He is asleep,” the lady said. “Cme and have a lk.” The small bed n which Oliver slept was cvered with a warm quilt. A pt f milk std in a crner f the rm pssibly fr Oliver’s next feed. “I fund him n the back seat f the car. He must have crept in during the strm. The pr dear was shaking with cld when I first nticed him,” the lady said.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paral: Jhn lked at the dg carefully.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para2: Jhn smiled and said, “I am srry t have bthered yu, but this is nt ur Oliver.”
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Jhn lked at the dg carefully. The instant Jhn fund the white spt n the neck, he cnfirmed that it was Oliver. Taking a relieved breath, Jhn was abut t claim Oliver when he recalled the miserable scenes. Jhn began t wnder if he shuld tell the truth. It was at this mment that the lady said, “Upn seeing the advertisement, we were reluctant t cntact yur uncle because we were attached t the dg. Is this yur dg?” Hearing her wrds, he ultimately made up his mind t tell a lie.
Jhn smiled and said, ”I am srry t have bthered yu, but this is nt ur Oliver." Hardly had the lady heard the answer when she let ut a sigh f relief. It was apparent that she lved the dg very much. Waving gdbye t the lady, Jhn knew he wuld have t let his uncle dwn. But frm the bttm f his heart, he was cnvinced that he made a right decisin, which culd save Oliver frm an therwise life f misery in his uncle’s huse. It turned ut that smetimes a white lie culd have a big impact n ther’s life.