山东省济宁市嘉祥县第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期第二次月考英语试题 含解析

这是一份山东省济宁市嘉祥县第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期第二次月考英语试题 含解析，共23页。试卷主要包含了12， 测试范围等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
考生注意：
1. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。
2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。
3. 测试范围：选择性必修二Unit1-Unit2（人教版2019）。
4. 难度系数：0.65。
5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At an airprt. B. At a café. C. At a drugstre.
2. What language is mstly used in the wman’s classes?
A The English language. B. The students’ language. C. Bth languages in turn.
3. Hw many ckies were left?
A. Three. B. Fur. C. Ten.
4. Why desn’t the by use the methd the wman gave?
A. He desn’t understand it. B. He desn’t have it yet. C. He desn’t like it.
5. What des the wman mean?
A. She agrees t lend the nvel.
B. She mistakes the nvel’s cver.
C. She isn’t the wner f the nvel.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。
6. Wh gave Lily her new rller skates?
A. Mr Benjamin. B. Her brther. C. Her uncle.
7. What des Lily have t d t have her brther take her t g skating?
A. Get better at rller skating.
B. Help Mr Benjamin.
C. D well in schl until winter break.
听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第9题。
8. What did the man buy fr his wife?
A. A dress. B. A skirt. C. A pair f glasses.
9. Where is the shp Mary’s?
A. In frnt f the speakers’ cmpany.
B. Behind the speakers’ cmpany.
C. Beside the man’s huse.
听下面一段对话，回答第10 至第 12题。
10. Hw lng has the wman been unwell?
A. Fr 4 days. B. Fr 5 days. C. Fr 6 days.
11. What is the pssible relatinship between the speakers?
A. C-wrkers. B. Dctr and patient. C. Teacher and student.
12 What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Lk fr a new jb.
B. D physical tests regularly.
C. Change her breakfast habits.
听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第16题。
13. Where will the speakers mst likely g swimming?
A. In the pl. B. In the cean. C. In the lake.
14. Why can’t the speakers meet up this cming Sunday?
A. There will be a ftball game. B. There will be a family party. C. There will be bad weather.
15. What will the speakers mst likely watch?
A. An actin mvie. B. A cmedy. C. A histry mvie.
16. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Teammates. C. Family members.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。
17. Wh can attend the cmedy clubs?
A. A child aged 3. B. A teenager aged 16. C. An adult aged 30.
18. What des the speaker think f Jhn Wintersn’s act?
A. It was strange. B. It was successful. C. It was unppular.
19. What d the classes teach yung peple t d?
A. Tell jkes n stage. B. Organize parties. C. Perfrm magic.
20. Why des the speaker give the speech?
A. T encurage the cmedians.
B. T advertise a cmedy cmpany.
C. T infrm peple f seeing perfrmances.
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Urbana Park District Cunselr in Training
Experience camp frm the leader’s pint f view and bring yur wn energy and talents t the Urbana Park District’s summer camp. Participate in and lead daily camp activities while helping cunselrs (辅导员) and children in Nature Day Camp.
Yu will vlunteer 15-20 hurs per week (3-4 days), attend weekly CIT meetings and participate in nging training thrughut summer.
Jin the excellent grup f teens wh gain experience and leadership skills that prepare them fr future jbs. As a CIT, yu make camp even mre fun. Interested? Make a CIT applicatin, available at any Park District ffice r nline. Candidates (申请者) are selected thrugh an applicatin and interview prcess. Space is limited. Fees include camp T-shirt, all training, supervisin (管理) and field trips. Payment is due n acceptance int the prgram. Mre imprtantly, pre-camp training is a must.
◆Dates:
Applicatin Deadline: April 7, 2023
Camp Dates: Mnday-Friday, 8:30 am-3:00 pm; June 5-August 4
◆Fees: $ 350
◆Parent Cmment:
Bth my children have been CITs and have lved the chance t be leaders. It has helped them be mre cnfident abut their abilities.
◆Ages Served:
Ages 13-15 (Cmpletin f 7th grade required)
◆Lcatin:
Anita Purves Nature Center, 1505 N. Bradway Brbana
Fr mre infrmatin, call the Anita Purves Nature Center at 217-384-4062.
1. Wh is the text intended fr?
A. Trainers.B. Teenagers.C. Jb hunters.D. Sprts lvers.
2. What can we learn abut the camp frm the text?
A. It asks fr the cmpany f parents.
B. It ffers children a chance t act as a leader.
C. It accepts candidates wh have related experience.
D. It teaches participants hw t find a prper jb in the future.
3. What is required if yu want t take part in the camp?
A. Signing up befre June 5, 2023.
B. Prviding yur infrmatin nline.
C. Preparing yur T-shirts in advance.
D. Participating in pre-camp training.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一个夏令营活动及其对参加者的要求。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。由第三段中的“Jin the excellent grup f teens wh gain experience and leadership skills that prepare them fr future jbs. (加入优秀的青少年群体，他们获得经验和领导技能，为将来的工作做好准备)”和◆Ages Served中的“Ages 13-15 (Cmpletin f 7th grade required) (13-15岁（要求完成7年级）)”可知，该夏令营的目标群体是青少年，可得出文章目标群体是青少年。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段“Experience camp frm the leader’s pint f view and bring yur wn energy and talents t the Urbana Park District’s summer camp. Participate in and lead daily camp activities while helping cunselrs (辅导员) and children in Nature Day Camp. (从领导者的角度体验夏令营，并将自己的精力和才能带到厄巴纳公园区的夏令营。参与并领导日常营地活动，同时帮助辅导员和儿童参加自然日营地)”和第三段中的“Jin the excellent grup f teens wh gain experience and leadership skills that prepare them fr future jbs. (加入优秀的青少年群体，他们获得经验和领导技能，为将来的工作做好准备)”可知，该夏令营能为孩子们提供充当领导者的机会。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段中的“Mre imprtantly, pre-camp training is a must. (更重要的是，营前训练是必须的)”可知，如果你想参加营地，需要参加营前培训。故选D项。
B
In mvies and bks, peple ften describe a decisive mment when they figure ut wh they are. Hwever, I never thught it actually happened in real life. I never expected t have a “mment” f my wn. When it arrived, mine was much mre pwerful than I culd have ever imagined.
During the spring f my junir year, my class watched a dcumentary called “The Invisible Children.” It was abut three cllege students wh take a trip t Africa and dcument their experience. At first the film was slightly humrus. Hwever, nce the grup arrived in nrthern Uganda, the md changed. They learned what the cnsequences f a 23-year war had been fr thusands f children. Sme had lst family and friends, while thers were caught by the ppsing frce and became child sldiers.
Befre lng, I was sbbing. I culdn’t believe these things were happening, yet at the same time I knew they were. I just hadn’t been paying attentin, fr in the past 17 years, I was blessedly prtected. When the mvie ended, I culdn’t get it ut f my head. Fr the next week, I was nt myself. Every bite f fd I tk I thught f Grace, the 15-year-ld wh had little t eat. When I went t bed, I pictured Sunday, the 14-year-ld by sleeping n a straw mat n the grund in a camp. My whle wrld shifted.
Since that day, I haven’t been able t picture my future in a way that desn’t invlve ging t Africa and ding what I can t help. Ultimately, this is why I decided t majr in engineering. With an engineering degree, my ptential fr change will be limitless. I will build wells and schls, and design irrigatin systems. Engineering is tugh, but I knw—in what Yeats called “my deep heart’s call”—that this is what I’m suppsed t d with my life.
4. Hw did the authr think f a decisive mment at first?
A. It was impssible.B. It was unfrgettable.
C. It was cmmn.D. It was pwerful.
5. Hw des the mvie influence the authr?
A. It amused him.B. It changed his perspectives f life.
C. It made him unsure f himself.D. It made him lse the desire t eat r sleep.
6. Why des the authr chse t study engineering?
A. T achieve his gal.B. T be well acknwledged.
C. T challenge himself.D. T realize his childhd dream.
7. In which sectin f a newspaper may this text appear?
A. Celebrity.B. Health.C. Educatin.D. Science.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在观看了《看不见的孩子》纪录片后，人生观被改变，决定主修工程学，来改变世界。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“In mvies and bks, peple ften describe a decisive mment when they figure ut wh they are. Hwever, I never thught it actually happened in real life. I never expected t have a “mment” f my wn.(在电影和书中，人们经常描述一个决定性的时刻，那就是当他们弄清楚自己是谁的时候。然而，我从未想过这真的发生在现实生活中。我从没想过会有属于自己的“时刻”)”可知，作者最初认为这个决定性时刻是不可能的。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“My whle wrld shifted.(我整个世界都改变了)”可知，电影改变了作者的人生观。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Ultimately, this is why I decided t majr in engineering. With an engineering degree, my ptential fr change will be limitless. I will build wells and schls, and design irrigatin systems. Engineering is tugh, but I knw—in what Yeats called “my deep heart’s call”—that this is what I’m suppsed t d with my life.(最终，这就是我决定主修工程学的原因。有了工程学位，我改变世界的潜力将是无限的。我要建造水井和学校，设计灌溉系统。工程是艰难的，但我知道——叶芝称之为“我内心深处的呼唤”——这就是我应该在我的生命中做的事情)”可知，作者选择工程专业是为了达到他的目标。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章主要讲述了作者在观看了《看不见的孩子》纪录片后，人生观被改变，决定主修工程学，来改变世界。可推知，文章选自报纸的“教育”版面。故选C。
C
Every year, travelers head t Suth America t be amazed at the vast glaciers, huge pen skies and high muntains. But at Omra Ethnbtanical Park n Tierra del Fueg, visitrs are encuraged t think small.
Tierra del Fueg, a remte island at the tip f Suth America, might ffer little in terms f animals and trees, but when it cmes t bryphytes (苔藓植物), it is amng the richest crners f the planet. In the area that cvers less than 0.01% f the Earth’s land surface, mre than 5% f the wrld’s bryphyte species is fund.
On entering the park, yu’re given a magnifying lens (放大镜). Guided by plant experts, yu are invited t get dwn n yur hands and knees t explre the little-knwn wrld f Tierra del Fueg’s “miniature frests” — the bryphytes that cver the rcks and trees. Fcus is key: as yu tipte thrugh the park, it is easy t miss r even step n them.
I wndered hw interesting msses culd be. But when I gt up clse, they started t cme t life. Shapes and clurs appeared that were nt visible t the naked eye. One plant was bright yellw, while anther was green with a bright red tip like a little hat.
One f the strangest plants is Old Man’s Beard, which lks like thin ndles and hangs ff the trees in webs. Accrding t my guide Lily Lewis, it plays an imprtant rle in the grwth f the frest, capturing nutrients (营养) and salts blwn in n the cean wind.
Old Man’s Beard is extremely vulnerable t pllutin, and has all but disappeared acrss much f the planet. But in Tierra del Fueg, where the air and rain are amng the cleanest n the planet, it grws wildly.
“The hand lens is yur entry pint int the wrld f the miniature frests,” Lewis said. “Lking thrugh a lens reminds yu that there are ther viewpints frm which we can see the wrld.”
8. Which title best describes Tierra del Fueg?
A. A wnderland fr tiny plants.B. A unique place fr rare species.
C. A tp destinatin fr hiking lvers.D. A remte land with different landscapes.
9. What quality is highly valued while explring Omra Ethnbtanical Park?
A. Curisity and creativity.B. Quickness and cnfidence.
C. Calmness and attentiveness.D. Determinatin and curage.
10. Which can best replace the underlined wrd “vulnerable”?
A. Sensitive.B. Adaptable.C. Beneficial.D. Resistant.
11. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Ec-turism in Tierra del FuegB. An Encunter with Old Man’s Beard
C. A Tiny Frest n the Tip f the WrldD. Start Yur Jurney f Discvery, Nw!
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了火地岛的奥莫拉民族植物公园里的苔藓植物组成了一个微型森林世界。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Tierra del Fueg, a remte island at the tip f Suth America, might ffer little in terms f animals and trees, but when it cmes t bryphytes (苔藓植物), it is amng the richest crners f the planet. In the area that cvers less than 0.01% f the Earth’s land surface, mre than 5% f the wrld’s bryphyte species is fund.(火地岛是南美洲的一个偏远岛屿，在动物和树木方面可能很少，但说到苔藓植物，它是地球上最丰富的角落之一。在地球陆地面积不到0.01%的地区，发现了世界上超过5%的苔藓植物物种)”可知，火地岛虽小，但拥有世界上超过5%的苔藓植物物种，“火地岛是小植物的仙境”适合做标题。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Fcus is key: as yu tipte thrugh the park, it is easy t miss r even step n them.(集中注意力是关键：当你蹑手蹑脚地穿过公园时，很容易错过甚至踩到它们)”可知，在探索奥莫拉民族植物公园时，冷静和专注是最重要的。故选C。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“But in Tierra del Fueg, where the air and rain are amng the cleanest n the planet, it grws wildly.(但在火地岛，那里的空气和雨水是地球上最干净的，它疯狂地生长)”以及划线词句“Old Man’s Beard is extremely vulnerable t pllutin, and has all but disappeared acrss much f the planet.(Old Man’s Beard对污染极其vulnerable，几乎在地球的大部分地区都消失了)”可知，火地岛环境非常好，Old Man’s Beard在火地岛生长得很好，说明对污染很敏感，在地球上的大部分地区几乎都消失了。故划线词意思是“敏感的”。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“On entering the park, yu’re given a magnifying lens (放大镜). Guided by plant experts, yu are invited t get dwn n yur hands and knees t explre the little-knwn wrld f Tierra del Fueg’s “miniature frests” — the bryphytes that cver the rcks and trees.(一进入公园，你就会得到一个放大镜。在植物专家的指导下，您将被邀请跪下来探索火地岛鲜为人知的“微型森林”世界——覆盖在岩石和树木上的苔藓植物)”结合文章主要介绍了火地岛的奥莫拉民族植物公园里的苔藓植物组成了一个微型森林世界。可知，C选项“世界之巅的小森林”最符合文章标题。故选C。
D
Pushed by the rapid pace f tday’s fashin industry, it’s n wnder many clthes buyers find themselves with a “clset (衣橱) f regrets”. All the clthes that dn’t get wrn can hang heavy n a cnsumer’s mind until finally thrwn away. The truble is, “There’s n ‘away’ fr yur clthes,” says Maxine Bédat, authr f a 2021 bk, Unraveled: The Life and Death f a Garment, and an activist trying t change the industry’s wasteful ways.
A few statistics tell the stry. Fashin is respnsible fr abut 10% f the carbn emissins (排放物) that are tipping ur planet tward climate disaster. It prduces 20% f all industrial water pllutin. And it creates unimaginable quantities f rubbish, with abut a garbage truck f clthes burnt r buried in a landfill every secnd.
Althugh sme cmpanies have vluntarily tried t minimize their envirnmental and scial impact, little prgress has been made. S, a bill knwn as the New Yrk Fashin Act was intrduced. It wuld help cnsumers better understand the impact f their purchases and require every large multinatinal fashin name perating in the state t map their glbal supply chains, disclse their envirnmental and scial impacts, and set targets t cut emissins. Failure t meet the targets culd bring a 2% fine n annual turnver.
Hwever, the bill is pr-business, argues Ms. Bédat, wh wrked with the bill’s c-spnsrs t craft the measure, because it wuld level the playing field fr cmpanies t perate at the same envirnmental standards.
Ms. Bédat is lking beynd the “mre” f fashin t hw peple value their clthes. Her bk clses with a visin f a future when “we will lve ur clthes because we have seized cntrl f ur wn attentin and remved the nise in ur inbxes and n ur scial media channels that had taken ur attentin frm ur true needs and desires. And we bught them nt t fill ther hles in ur lives, but frm an aware and infrmed mindset.” That culd be just enugh t clear ut anyne’s “clset f regrets.”
12. What des the underlined wrd “stry” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Regrets left by ver-cnsumptin,B. Wrries generated by abandning clthes.
C. Anxiety prduced by falling behind the trend.D. Prblems caused by the fast-paced fashin industry,
13. What des the New Yrk Fashin Act aim t achieve?
A. Bst sales fr fashin cmpanies.
B. Regulate glbal fashin supply chains,
C. Raise envirnmental awareness f buyers and prducers.
D. Limit the expansin f the fashin cmpanies in New Yrk.
14. What des Bédat think f the bill t the fashin cmpanies?
A. Fair.B. Cstly.C. Cmplex.D. Demanding.
15. Hw can the “clset f regrets” be reduced accrding t Bédat?
A. Fllw trends and buy mre clthes.B. Value needs and make wise purchases.
C. Plan budgets and shp ec-cnsciusly.D. Stress functinality and cut dwn n buying.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了快速发展的时尚业带来的问题以及消费者和企业可采取的应对措施。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段的“Pushed by the rapid pace f tday’s fashin industry, it’s n wnder many clthes buyers find themselves with a “clset (衣橱) f regrets”(在当今时尚产业飞速发展的推动下，难怪很多消费者会发现自己有了一个 “遗憾的衣橱”)可知，快节奏的时尚业带来的各种问题。结合第二段中提供的一些数据，从而推知，统计数据说明了这一点。所以“stry”指的是快节奏的时尚业带来的各种问题。故选D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段的“It wuld help cnsumers better understand the impact f their purchases and require every large multinatinal fashin name perating in the state t map their glbal supply chains, disclse their envirnmental and scial impacts, and set targets t cut emissins.”(这将帮助消费者更好地了解他们的购买行为所产生的影响，并要求在该州运营的所有大型跨国时尚品牌绘制全球供应链图，披露其环境和社会影响，并设定减排目标。)可知，《纽约时尚业法令》的目的是为了提高企业和消费者的环保意识。故选C项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Hwever, the bill is pr-business, argues Ms. Bédat, wh wrked with the bill’s c-spnsrs t craft the measure, because it wuld level the playing field fr cmpanies t perate at the same envirnmental standards.”(然而，贝达特女士认为，这项法案对企业有利，因为该法案将使企业在相同的环保标准下公平竞争。贝达特女士曾与法案的共同提案人合作起草了这项措施。)可知，贝达特女士认为法案对时尚公司来说是公平的。故选A项。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的“Her bk clses with a visin f a future when ‘we will lve ur clthes because we have seized cntrl f ur wn attentin and remved the nise in ur inbxes and n ur scial media channels that had taken ur attentin frm ur true needs and desires. And we bught them nt t fill ther hles in ur lives, but frm an aware and infrmed mindset.’”(她的书以一个未来的愿景结束：“我们会爱上我们的衣服，因为我们已经控制了自己的注意力，消除了收件箱和社交媒体渠道上的噪音，这些噪音把我们的注意力从真正的需求和欲望上转移开。我们买衣服不是为了填补我们生活中的其他漏洞，而是出于一种有意识和知情的心态。”)可知，只要我们购买衣物时是有意识的知情的状态下做出的明智的选择而不是受外界的影响，我们就不会后悔，就会爱上自己的衣物。故选B项。
第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sme peple measure success by the wealth they’ve accumulated, r the status they’ve achieved. Yet, even thugh they’ve reached success beynd their wildest dreams, they still feel smething is missing frm their life. Their sul may be searching fr smething mre. ____16____
Althugh everyne is different, there are cmmn threads that bind a life with purpse.
Live by yur beliefs and values.
Peple wh live a life f purpse have cre beliefs and values that influence their decisins, shape their daily actins, and determine their pririties. They place significant value n being a persn f virtue. ____17____ And they spend mre time listening t their inner vice than being influenced by thers.
Fllw yur passin.
Peple wh live a life f purpse wake up each mrning eager t face the new day. They pursue their dreams with enthusiasm, put their heart int everything they d, and feel that they’re persnally making a difference. As James Dean nce said, “____18____”
Feel cntent.
Peple wh live a life f purpse have an inner peace. They’re satisfied with what they have and wh they are. ____19____ As the saying ges, “The real measure f yur wealth is hw much yu’d be wrth if yu lst all yur mney.”
____20____
Peple wh live a life f purpse have a psitive impact n smene else’s life. They are willing t help peple in need and make their life better and happier. They gain as much satisfactin witnessing the success f thers as witnessing their wn.
Withut purpse, it’s easy t wander aimlessly thrugh life instead f fllwing yur Nrth Star. Withut purpse, it’s easy t achieve remarkable success and still feel that life is passing yu by.
A. Make a difference.
B. It’s the purpse f life.
C. Put thers befre yurself.
D. S they live with certain mral principles.
E. The secret f success is cnstancy t purpse.
F. Dream as if yu’ll live frever and live as if yu’ll die tday.
G. T them, the grass is greener n their wn side f the fence.
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. F 19. G 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍如何成为一个生活有目标的人，使人生更有意义。
【16题详解】
上文“Sme peple measure success by the wealth they’ve accumulated, r the status they’ve achieved. Yet, even thugh they’ve reached success beynd their wildest dreams, they still feel smething is missing frm their life. Their sul may be searching fr smething mre.(有些人以积累的财富或取得的地位来衡量成功。然而，即使他们已经取得了超乎想象的成功，他们仍然觉得生活中缺少了一些东西。他们的灵魂可能在寻找更多的东西。)”指出，以积累的财富或取得的地位来衡量人的成功，即使取得了超乎想象的成功，他们的灵魂可能在寻找更多的东西；由下文“Althugh everyne is different, there are cmmn threads that bind a life with purpse.(尽管每个人都是不同的，但有一些共同的线索是将生活与目标联系在一起。)”可知，作者认为成功应该将生活与目标联系在一起；由此可知，B选项“It’s the purpse f life.(它就是生活的目的性。)”说明即使以积累的财富或取得的地位来衡量成功人取得成功，他们的灵魂可能在寻找更多的东西，这就是生活的目的性，符合语境，选项中的“It”指代上文中的“smething mre”。故选B。
【17题详解】
上文“Peple wh live a life f purpse have cre beliefs and values that influence their decisins, shape their daily actins, and determine their pririties. They place significant value n being a persn f virtue.(过着有目标的生活的人有核心信念和价值观，这些信念和价值观会影响他们的决定，塑造他们的日常行动，并决定他们的优先事项。他们非常重视做一个有美德的人。)”指出，过一种有目标的生活、能坚守自己价值和信念的人非常重视做一个有美德的人；D选项“S they live with certain mral principles.(所以他们有一定的道德准则。)”与上文构成因果关系，说明做一个有美德的人有一定的道德准则，符合语境；选项中的“they”与上文“They”所指代的人一致。故选D。
【18题详解】
由小标题“Fllw yur passin.(追随你的热情。)”以及上文“Peple wh live a life f purpse wake up each mrning eager t face the new day. They pursue their dreams with enthusiasm, put their heart int everything they d, and feel that they’re persnally making a difference. As James Dean nce said, (生活有目标的人每天早上醒来都渴望面对新的一天。他们热情地追求自己的梦想，全身心地投入到他们所做的每一件事中，并且觉得他们个人正在做出改变。)”可知，作者认为应该追随自己的梦想，并引用James Dean的话来印证自己的观点；F选项“Dream as if yu’ll live frever and live as if yu’ll die tday.(像你永远活着那样去追求梦想，也像今天即将死去那样用力活着。)”符合语境，选项中的“Dream as if yu’ll live frever”与小标题“Fllw yur passin”以及上文中的“pursue their dreams with enthusiasm”表达意义一致。故选F。
【19题详解】
上文“Peple wh live a life f purpse have an inner peace. They’re satisfied with what they have and wh they are.(生活有目标的人内心平静。他们对自己所拥有的和自己是谁感到满意。)”指出生活有目标的人内心平静，对自己现状很满足；G选项“T them, the grass is greener n their wn side f the fence.(对他们来说，自家那边的草更绿。)”说明感到满足的人觉得自己所拥有的就很好，符合语境；选项中的“them”指代上文“They”，即内心平静、对自己所拥有的和自己是谁感到满意的人。故选G。
【20题详解】
文章结构分析可知，设空处为小标题；由下文“Peple wh live a life f purpse have a psitive impact n smene else’s life. They are willing t help peple in need and make their life better and happier. They gain as much satisfactin witnessing the success f thers as witnessing their wn.(有目标的人会对别人的生活产生积极的影响。他们愿意帮助有需要的人，使他们的生活更好、更快乐。他们看到别人的成功和看到自己的成功获得的满足感是一样多的。)”可知本段主要阐述要做一个对别人生活产生积极影响的人；A选项“Make a difference.(带来改变/影响)”符合本段主旨，适合作为小标题，选项与下文“have a psitive impact n smene else’s life”表达内容一致。故选A。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When an infectius disease brke ut and supermarket shelves were ____21____, Daniel and Nancy decided they n lnger wanted t ____22____ thers fr fd. The cuple decided t start a year-lng ____23____ where they wuldn’t buy a single thing t eat. ____24____, they wuld grw, raise r catch everything.
Daniel said, “It is smething that we have wanted t d. When the disease ____25____, it gave us that extra ____26____. At that time we were bth ____27____, and that gave us even mre mtivatin t see if we culd ____28____ urselves.” The pair built a huse fr chickens and ducks and studied nline abut where they wuld get all the things they needed. Daniel adds, “We had t learn s many new things like hw t grw mushrms and ____29____ salt frm the cean.”
“Nw after five mnths, they bth feel well but Daniel ____30____ the first few weeks were difficult as their bdies adjusted t ____31____ cffee, wine and sugar all n the same day,” he says. “After three weeks ur desires fr them ____32____ and nw we feel great.” Nw February has cme t a(n) ____33____. As they survive winter, they feel ____34____ abut cntinuing with this way f living, with their challenge ____35____ ending in August.
21. A. dustyB. firmC. emptyD. full
22. A. lk frB. cme acrssC. fall behindD. rely n
23. A. challengeB. charityC. cnstructinD. research
24. A. NeverthelessB. InsteadC. TherefreD. Besides
25. A. wentB. drppedC. failedD. hit
26. A. burdenB. pushC. debtD. excuse
27. A. unemplyedB. uncncernedC. ccupiedD. cnfused
28. A. guaranteeB. prtectC. feedD. cntrl
29. A. supplyB. saveC. inventD. harvest
30. A. arguesB. admitsC. dubtsD. denies
31. A. quittingB. demandingC. changingD. cnsuming
32. A. returnedB. reducedC. existedD. dubled
33. A. headB. stpC. endD. pint
34. A. psitiveB. hesitantC. regretfulD. bred
35. A. rarelyB. instantlyC. merelyD. fficially
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲的是当面对在超市无法购买到食物的困境时，Daniel和Nancy这对夫妇决定自己制作食物，挑战一年不购买东西吃。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一场传染病爆发，超市货架都空了，这时丹尼尔和南希决定不再依靠别人来获取食物。A. dusty布满灰尘的；B. firm坚固的；C. empty空的；D. full满的。由上文的“When an infectius disease brke ut”及常识可知，传染病爆发时超市的食物被抢购一空。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一场传染病爆发，超市货架都空了，这时丹尼尔和南希决定不再依靠别人来获取食物。A. lk fr寻找；B. cme acrss偶遇；C. fall behind落后；D. rely n依靠。由后文的“they wuldn’t buy a single thing t eat”可知，他们决定不再依靠别人来获取食物。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇决定开始一项为期一年的挑战，他们不买任何东西吃。A.challenge挑战；B. charity慈善；C. cnstructin建设；D. research研究。由后文的“where they wuldn’t buy a single thing t eat”可知，不买任何东西吃，这对他们来说当然是一种挑战。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，他们会种植、饲养或捕捉一切。A. Nevertheless然而；B. Instead相反；C. Therefre因此；D. Besides另外。根据上文“The cuple decided t start a year-lng 3 where they wuldn’t buy a single thing t eat.”和下文“they wuld grw, raise r catch everything.”可知，上下文是相反的做法。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当疾病来袭时，它又给了我们额外的动力。A. went去；B. drpped下降；C. failed失败；D. hit袭击。根据第一段的“When an infectius disease brke ut”可知，此处表示疾病来袭，空格处是“袭击”。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当疾病来袭时，它又给了我们额外的动力。A. burden负担；B.push推动力 ；C.debt债务；D. excuse借口。由后文的“gave us even mre mtivatin”可知，疾病来袭给了他们额外的动力。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那时候我们都失业了，这给了我们更多的动力去看看我们是否能养活自己。A.unemplyed失业的；B. uncncerned不关心的；C. ccupied忙于……的；D. cnfused困惑的 。根据第一段的“When an infectius disease brke ut”可知，传染病爆发，两个人都失业了。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时候我们都失业了，这给了我们更多的动力去看看我们是否能养活自己。A. guarantee保证；B. prtect保护；C. feed喂养，养活；D. cntrl控制。由上文的“they wuldn’t buy a single thing t eat. 4 , they wuld grw, raise r catch everything”可知，他们失业了，他们想看看自己是否能养活自己。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们必须学习很多新东西，比如如何种植蘑菇和从海洋中收集盐。A. supply供应；B. save救；C. invent发明；D. harvest收集，收获。由后文的“salt frm the cean”可知，是从海里收集盐。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：五个月后，他们都感觉很好，但丹尼尔承认最初几周很困难，因为他们的身体要适应在同一天戒掉咖啡、葡萄酒和糖。A. argues争论；B. admits承认；C. dubts怀疑；D. denies否认。由后文的“the first few weeks were difficult”可知，丹尼尔承认最初几周很困难。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：五个月后，他们都感觉很好，但丹尼尔承认最初几周很困难，因为他们的身体要适应在同一天戒掉咖啡、葡萄酒和糖。A.quitting戒除 ；B. demanding要求；C. changing改变；D. cnsuming消耗。由后文的“cffee, wine and sugar”可知，这些东西是他们生产不出来的，所以得戒掉。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：三周后，我们对它们的需求降低了，现在我们感觉很好。A. returned回来 ；B. reduced降低；C. existed存在；D. dubled加倍。由上文的“their bdies adjusted t 11 cffee, wine and sugar”以及下文“nw we feel great”可知，他们要习惯戒掉咖啡、葡萄酒和糖，现在感觉很好了，由此可知，他们对这些东西的需求降低了。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在二月已经结束了。A. head头；B. stp停止；C. end结束；D. pint点。由后文的“they survive winter”可知，二月已经结束了，cme t an end意为“结束”。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着他们度过了冬天，他们对继续这种生活方式感到乐观，他们的挑战将在8月正式结束。A. psitive积极的，乐观的；B. hesitant犹豫的；C. regretful后悔的；D. bred无聊的。由上文的“they survive winter”和后文的“abut cntinuing with this way f living”可知，他们度过了冬天，所以对继续这种生活方式持乐观态度。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着他们度过了冬天，他们对继续这种生活方式感到乐观，他们的挑战将在8月正式结束。A. rarely稀少地；B.instantly立即地；C. merely仅仅；D. fficially正式地。由“ending in August”可知，挑战将在8月正式结束。故选D项。
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）
第一节 单词拼写(每小题1分 共10分)
36. I have already ______ (怀疑) that they wn’t subscribe t my initial plan. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】suspected
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：我已经怀疑他们不会同意我最初的计划。分析句子可知，句子主句应用现在完成时。根据句意和汉语提示，空处应填动词suspect“怀疑”的过去分词形式suspected。故填suspected。
37. ________(合作) with peple frm diverse cultural backgrunds helps us view the wrld frm different angles. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Cperating
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：与来自不同文化背景的人合作有助于我们从不同的角度看待世界。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词cperate，作主语，应用动名词，首字母应大写。故填Cperating。
38. The _________(概念) f happiness changes as we grw. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】cncept
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：幸福的概念随着我们的成长而改变。根据汉语提示“概念”可知，此处为名词cncept，作主语，结合“changes”可知，使用名词单数形式。故填cncept。
39. Qian Xuesen was knwn as an ________ (突出的) scientist. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】utstanding
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：钱学森是一位杰出的科学家。根据汉语提示“突出的”可知，此处为形容词utstanding，作定语，修饰名词scientist。故填utstanding。
40. In the past 10 years, great changes have taken place in my hmetwn under the ________(领导) f the gvernment. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】leadership
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在过去的10年里，在政府的领导下，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。根据汉语提示“领导”可知，此处为名词leadership，作宾语。故填leadership。
41. She finally achieved her a__________ f building a strng business in China. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】ambitin##mbitin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她终于实现了在中国建立强大企业的雄心壮志。根据句意“雄心壮志”和首字母提示可知，此处为名词ambitin，作宾语。故填ambitin。
42. This student lived up t his parents e__________ and was admitted int a tp university. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】expectatins##xpectatins
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这个学生没有辜负父母的期望，被一所顶尖大学录取了。根据单词首字母以及句意“期望”可知，空格处涉及单词“expectatin”，意为“期望”，为可数名词，句中应用其复数形式“expectatins”表示泛指意义。故填expectatins。
43. Jhn Snw thught that the water pump was t b________. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】blame##lame
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：约翰·斯诺认为水泵是罪魁祸首。根据单词首字母以及句意“罪魁祸首”可知，空格处涉及单词“blame”，意为“责备”，动词词性，“be t blame”意为“对某事应负责任的，应受责备的”。故填blame。
44. The number f new students in this schl d_________ frm 2,100 t 1,600 last year. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】decreased##ecreased
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：去年这所学校的新生人数从2100人减少到1600人。根据单词首字母以及句意“减少”可知，空格处涉及单词“decrease”，意为“减少”，动词词性，根据句中“last year”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，为一般过去时，应用“decrease”的过去式“decreased”。故填decreased。
45. We s__________ hpe that the new manager can cme up with a better idea t balance the budget. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】sincerely##incerely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：我们真诚希望新经理能想出更好的办法来平衡预算。根据句意以及单词首字母可知，空格处涉及单词sincerely，意为“真诚地”，副词词性，在句中作状语。故填sincerely。
第二节 单句语法填空(每小题1分共5分)
46. It is the first time that I _________(invite) t attend such an imprtant meeting. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】have been invited
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：这是我第一次被邀请参加如此重要的会议。It is the first time that...为固定句型，意为“这是第一次……”，从句使用现在完成时，I和invite为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为I，助动词用have。故填have been invited。
47. Thanks ______ my assistant’s help, I punctually cmpleted the prject in a perfect way. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】t
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：多亏了我助理的帮助，我准时完美地完成了这个项目。thanks t“由于，多亏了”为固定短语。故填t。
48. As Jhn Lennn nce said, life is ____ happens t yu while yu are busy making ther plans. (用适当的单词填空)
【答案】what
【解析】
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：正如约翰·列侬曾经所说，生活就是在你忙于制订其他计划的时候发生在你身上的事情。引导表语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，故填what。
49. ________ (expse) t sunlight fr t much time will d harm t ne’s skin.
【答案】Being expsed
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：长时间暴露在阳光下对皮肤是有害的。根据句子结构可知，设空处缺少主语。be expsed t表示意为“暴露，接触”，此处在句中作主语，故用动名词作主语。同时该空位于句首，首字母应该大写。故填Being expsed 。
50. We still have sme dubt ________ they can cmplete the task n time. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】whether
【解析】
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：我们对他们是否能按时完成任务还有些怀疑。空处引导同位语从句，解释说明dubt的内容，从句不缺成分，引导词表示“是否”，需用连接词whether引导。故填whether。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
51. 假定你是李华，目前在新西兰某高中做交换生，发现周围很多当地学生对汉语有浓厚的兴趣。请你给校长Mr.Smith写一封邮件，建议学校增设汉语选修课。内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 增设理由；
3. 期待回复。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以增加必要的细节以使行文连贯。
选修课： ptinal curse
Dear Mr. Smith,
I’m Li Hua, a Chinese exchange student in yur schl.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr. Smith,
I’m Li Hua, a Chinese exchange student in yur schl. I’m writing t suggest including the language f Chinese int ur current curriculum as an ptinal curse, given that many students here shw nging strng interest in it.
Knwn as ne f the mst spken languages in the wrld and with its grwing ppularity wrldwide, Chinese has entered numerus classrms in freign cuntries. Besides, due t the rise f China’s internatinal influence, speaking Chinese fluently has becme a highly valued prfessinal skill. Furthermre, learning Chinese helps pen a unique windw int ne f the wrld’s richest and mst ancient civilizatins, which, meanwhile, will undubtedly cntribute t bridging the cultural gap between China and New Zealand.
I hpe yu can take my suggestin int serius cnsideratin. Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给新西兰某高中的校长Mr. Smith写一封邮件，建议增设汉语课。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
对……表露出兴趣：shw interest in→be interested in/be int
许多的：numerus→many/a large number f
由于：due t→because f/n accunt f
考虑：take sth. int cnsideratin→take sth. int accunt
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：I’m writing t suggest including the language f Chinese int ur current curriculum as an ptinal curse, given that many students here shw nging strng interest in it.
拓展句：I’m writing t suggest that Mandarin Chinese curses shuld be included in ur current curriculum, given that many students here shw nging strng interest in it.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Furthermre, learning Chinese helps pen a unique windw int ne f the wrld’s richest and mst ancient civilizatins, which, meanwhile, will undubtedly cntribute t bridging the cultural gap between China and New Zealand. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】I hpe yu can take my suggestin int serius cnsideratin. (运用了省略that的宾语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两端， 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mary frwned as she helped her mther and father set ut the cking supplies in the shiny steel kitchen. Her family had just mved here frm New Yrk, having bught a small restaurant, which was set t pen in the next few days.
“Mving here was a stupid idea. I have lst all my friends in New Yrk. What shuld I d nw?” Mary grumbled (抱怨), mstly t herself.
“What’s that?” Her mther asked, pening a bx and lifting ut several pts. “Nthing,” Mary mumbled (嘟哝). The girl had been cmplaining abut the mve, but her parents had made the decisin and were then t busy t listen t her cmplaints.
The first few days at her new schl hadn’t been easy, either. She fund it hard t talk t peple she didn’t knw, and it seemed that the students hadn’t even nticed her. Mary sighed and gt back t wash dishes.
On the day f the grand pening Mary’s parents were busy the whle day, welcming custmers int the restaurant, which was brightly decrated in gld and red. Even Mary was in a gd md as she rushed arund, seating guests, handing ut menus, and puring glasses f water. This was a big day fr her family.
At ne f the tables sat a family with tw daughters wh were abut Mary’s age. As she filled their glasses, Mary realized the twins were in her class. Mary ducked her head dwn. Her lng hair cvered her face, and she turned away frm the table.
A few minutes later, Mary’s mther fund her in the kitchen. “Hney, what are yu ding back here? We need yu ut frnt with the custmers.”
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右;
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Para. 1
“Mm, I dn’t want t be ut there!”
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para. 2
Mary put a handful f ckies int a small plate and left the kitchen.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
“Mm, I dn’t want t be ut there.” Mary frwned. Feeling Mary was in a bad md, her mther asked her what was wrng in a sft vice. At that mment, Mary culdn’t help puring ut her trubles, “Withut a friend, I’m islated here.” Realizing she had ignred Mary’s feelings after the mve, her mther held Mary in her arms, suggesting that she make new friends by taking actin first. “G and take them sme ckies and say hell!” The instant Mary heard that, her eyes shne with a mixture f excitement and expectatin.
Mary put a handful f ckies int a small tray and left the kitchen. Nervus as she was, she plucked up curage t apprach the table where the twins sat, placing the ckies dwn carefully. She bravely lked at the girls directly in the eyes, “Thanks s much fr cming t ur restaurant!” It was nt until the twins lked up that they recgnized her. The twins gave her a big hug. They ffered t hang ut with her and intrduce her arund t the ther guys at schl. “That wuld be awesme!”, Mary grinned.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了玛丽跟随父母搬家，失去了旧金山的所有朋友，她在新的学校没有朋友很孤独，一次在父母餐厅开业，玛丽在前台招待客人时遇到同班的双胞胎，母亲鼓励她去主动结识，最终成为朋友的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“‘妈妈，我不想出去。’”可知，第一段可描写父母打开玛丽心结。
②由第二段首句内容“玛丽把一把饼干放进一个小托盘里，然后离开了厨房。”可知，第二段可描写玛丽在母亲的鼓励下成功结交到朋友。
2.续写线索：抱怨——鼓励——紧张——结识好友
3.词汇激活
行为类
①建议：suggest/prpse
②倾诉自己的烦恼：pur ut ne’s trubles/cnfide ne’s trubles
情绪类
①紧张的：nervus/strained
②咧着嘴笑：grin/laugh frm ear t ear
【点睛】[高分句型1]: Realizing she had ignred Mary’s feelings after the mve, her mther held Mary in her arms, suggesting that she make new friends by taking actin first.（运用了现在分词作状语和省略that的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]：Nervus as she was, she plucked up curage t apprach the table where the twins sat, placing the ckies dwn carefully.（运用了as引导的让步状语从句和where引导的定语从句）
[高分句型3]：It was nt until the twins lked up that they recgnized her.（运用了强调句型）
听力1—5 CAABC 6—10 CAABA 11—15 BCACB 16—20 ABBAB