广东省梅州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末联考英语试题（含答案）

这是一份广东省梅州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末联考英语试题（含答案），共9页。
本试卷共6页，满分130分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。不按要求填涂的，答案无效。考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
2. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案：不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第一部分：单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句意和语境，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. By the time I rushed t the train statin, the train ________.
A. leftB. was leavingC. had leftD. was t leave
2. In Sri Lanka, 1,600km west f the quake centre, the number f ________ was 2498.
A. deathB. deathsC. deadD. dying
3. Fr me, ________ is the biggest prblem—there are just SO MANY new wrds
A. speakingB. writingC. grammarD. vcabulary
4. After a while, she discvered that ________ culd help her feel less lnely and bred.
A. surfing the InternetB. searching the Internet
C. clicking the InternetD. chatting the Internet
5. Only when we learn t exist in harmny with nature can we stp ________ t wildlife and t ur planet.
A. t threatenB. t be a threatC. threateningD. being a threat
6. “When yu ________ tugh times, yu meet thers nline wh are facing similar challenges,” Jan said.
A. g againstB. g verC. g thrughD. g n
7. Finding and keeping the right ________ between prgress and the prtectin f cultural sites can be a big challenge.
A. prcessB. accessC. slutinD. balance
8. If yu ________ abut all the different ________ brchures, just turn t me.
A. are cnfused; cnfusingB. cnfuse; cnfusing
C. are cnfusing; cnfusedD. are cnfused; cnfused
9. This is the architect ________ the speaker referred in his lecture yesterday.
A. t whichB. with whichC. t whmD. with whm
10. We will start at the pint ________ we left ff last time.
A. whenB. whereC. whyD. that
第二部分：阅读（共两小节，满分37.5分)
第一节：（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列3篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Glbal Wrks prvides internatinal travel prgrams that help teens learn abut the wrld.
Csta Rica: Wild Adventure
Includes private transprtatin and a wide chice f activities each day in the mst remte and wildlife-rich part f the cuntry. This service prgram brings yu int a wildlife reserve, where yu will d sme vluntary wrk t help prtect lcal animals.
GRADES: 9-12 DAYS: 21 DESTINATION: Csta Rica
FOCUS: Wildlife Prtectin
AVG. GROUP SIZE: 18 Students/3 Staff
Fiji Islands: Sunny Service and Island Immersin (沉浸)
Lking fr an unfrgettable travel prgram? Jin ur Fijian family! Experience Fijian life firsthand and cntribute t service prjects that bring us t the heart f the lcal cmmunity. In this teen vlunteer prgram, yu will have a chance t play with the lcal kids and teach them English!
GRADES: 9-12 DAYS: 17 DESTINATION: Fiji Islands
FOCUS: Wrking with Children
AVG. GROUP SIZE: 16 Students/2 Staff
Puert Ric: Hurricane Relief
This is a hands-n service trip fcused n hurricane relief and disaster preventin effrts. Hme repair wrk is the heart f this prgram. The prjects we wrk n will help families and cmmunities t deal with a future hurricane.
GRADES: 9-12 DAYS: 8 DESTINATION: Puert Ric, United States
FOCUS: Building Services
AVG. GROUP SIZE: 18 Students/3 Staff
France: French Immersin
Want mre than just a standard France teen travel prgram? This French adventure has it all! Frm the Palais de Versailles t the French Alps, yur jurney intrduces yu t sme f France’s mst attractive sites and stries.
GRADES: 9-12 DAYS: 21 DESTINATION: France
FOCUS: French Immersin
AVG. GROUP SIZE: 18 Students/3 Staff
11. What will yu d if yu are accepted int the travel prgram in Csta Rica?
A. Rebuild hmes fr lcal families.
B. Help prtect lcal animals.
C. Enter a lcal swimming cmpetitin.D. Teach lcal kids English.
12. Which prgram will yu chse if yu have ten days ff?
A. Csta Rica: Wild Adventure.
B. Fiji Islands: Sunny Service and Island Immersin.
C. Puert Ric: Hurricane Relief.
D. France: French Immersin.
13. All fur internatinal travel prgrams have the same ________.
A. target gradesB. destinatinC. grup sizeD. fcus
B
In my childhd, my mther spent her evening hurs ding smething fr smene else. Smetimes she knitted (编织) hats fr babies, and at ther times, she cked chicken sup fr sick neighbrs. Therefre, I wasn’t surprised when ne evening my mther annunced she had undertaken a new prject.
“I am ging t telephne senirs,” said my mther. “Every night? But yu dn’t even knw these peple.” “It desn’t matter,” she said. “What’s imprtant is that I listen.” I was sixteen years ld and culdn’t understand why my mther was willing t spend her evenings talking t strangers. She had friends and my tw lder sisters t call if she felt lnely. “They will talk yur ear ff. Sme peple didn’t even stp t catch breath.” I said.
My attitude didn’t stp my mther’s enthusiasm fr the prject. That evening, she settled n the sfa and dialed. Fr a while, I listened as she asked the wman n the ther line abut her day and what she had eaten fr dinner. When she finished the call, I said, “Why d yu care whether she had ckies r rice pudding fr dessert?” My mther grasped ne f my hands and gave it a slight squeeze. “I’m the nly persn she talked t tday.”
It tk me mre than thirty years t fully understand the meaning f that statement. Nw, as my mther is nearing eighty, I find myself thinking abut thse nightly calls she used t make. I am ften the nly persn wh telephnes my mther, and smetimes I’m the nly persn she speaks t all day. I ask her what she cked fr dinner, but mstly I just listen as she describes a walk she tk, r hw her dg Lucky stle fds frm the refrigeratr. I realize that my mther’s calls were life lines that ensured husebund senirs remained cnnected t the wrld. Withut her, their wrld wuld have been empty.
14. What is the mther’s purpse f calling the senirs?
A. T make them feel less lnely.B. T knw what they eat fr dinner.
C. T care abut the senirs’ life.D. T teach them hw t make desserts.
15. What des the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. They will make yu feel really satisfied.
B. They will be tired f listening t thers.
C. They will blame thers’ wrng dings.
D. They will talk all the time n the phne.
16. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. The authr’s mther preferred t live alne.
B. The authr realized the value f her mther’s effrts.
C. The authr started t telephne senirs as her mther.
D. The authr’s mther remained cnnected t the wrld.
C
Japan has started releasing wastewater int the cean. But this isn’t the kind f wastewater that flws frm city streets int strmwater drains. It’s treated nuclear wastewater used t cl damaged reactrs at the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear pwer plant, stricken by an earthquake ver a decade ag.
The Internatinal Atmic Energy Agency (IAEA) has apprved the plan by Japan t release mre than a millin tns f treated nuclear waste water frm the destryed Fukushima pwer plant int the cean, believing Japan’s claims that the wastewater wuld be safe. Hwever, Neighbring cuntries and ther experts say it remains envirnmentally harmful that will last generatins and may affect ecsystems all the way t Nrth America.
Lcal fishermen, wh heavily depend n the cean’s resurces, fear a huge decrease in their marketability. “Japan’s self-interest shuld nt harm the well-being f humanity in the lng run.” They said.
The release f the wastewater int the sea is a threat t the cean envirnment and will damage Japan’s internatinal image. The amunt f mney Japan wuld need t spend in restring (恢复) its internatinal image will far exceed that required t slve the prblem in an ec-friendly way.
17. What kind f water has Japan released int the cean?
A. Treated nuclear wastewater.B. Water used t cl Fukushima.
C. Water flwing int strmwater drains.D. Water plluted by an early earthquake.
18. Wh believes the wastewater will d n harm t the envirnment?
A. Japanese fishermen.B. The IAEA.
C. Nrth America.D. Neighbring cuntries
19. What des the underlined wrd “exceed” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. be similar tB. be mre thanC. be smaller thanD. be better than
20. Which f the fllwing can be the best title f the text?
A. Envirnmental Prblem in Japan
B. Fukushima’s Treated Radiactive Water
C. Cncerns n Japan’s Wastewater Release
D. Experts’ Respnse t Japan’s Wastewater Release
第二节：（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Public Speaking
It can be stressful t deliver a speech in frnt f peple. What d yu say? Hw d yu catch peple’s attentin? What d yu d if yu mess up? 21 Yu can use the fllwing basics abut the art f public speaking t help yu vercme these challenges and be a gd speaker.
Pint everything back t the central idea
Befre yu begin yur speech, figure ut yur cre message. 22 It makes it easier t decide what t say and it helps yu make every ther decisin, frm the structure t the specific stries and cncrete images that yu include.
23
T make yur presentatin memrable, yu can try using “sticky stries” in yur speeches—hnest, vivid anecdtes (逸闻) with details that engage the senses f sight, sund, smell, taste and tuch. Peple remember stries and images.
Practice in frnt f peple
Practicing yur speech can ease feelings f nervusness and help yu adjust yur presentatin. Ask a friend r a family member t listen t yu as yu practice. Yu can als take a vice mem with yur phne and play it back t yurself. 24
Slw dwn and start again
If smething unexpected happens in the mment — say yu stumble (结巴)r lse yur place — pause r slw dwn. Take a deep breath and g back t the beginning f a sentence r restate the wrd yu stumbled n. And dn’t wrry, peple dn’t ntice thse pauses as much as yu think they d. 25 The pint is t set yurself up fr success, nt perfectin.
A. Use vivid imagery and strytelling.
B. These prblems will drive yu mad.
C. Avid big wrds and lng sentences.
D. Even if smene des ntice, that’s OK, t.
E. Then make sure all the ideas in yur speech pint back t it.
F. There’s als a chance t practice shrt speeches n imprtant tpics.
G. By ding s, yu can get supprtive feedback t imprve yur speech.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分37.5分）
第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, my sn Ryan said, “I’m ging t keep wrking until everyne in Africa has clean water.” I thught, h, by! But I’d heard abut encuraging children t be 26 and dream big dreams. S I didn’t want t say that he culdn’t make a 27 .
At first, he planned t make mney t build a 28 in Africa. But when he 29 his first $70 made by ding chres in neighbrhd t a charity (慈善机构), he was tld that it actually 30 $2000 t build a well. It was a lt f mney, but Ryan didn’t 31 . He persuaded his classmates and neighbrs t give mney. And I wrte t the lcal newspaper t make his stry g 32 . After several mnths, Ryan had 33 the $2000, with which a well was built near a primary schl in Uganda. The children at the schl 34 needed t walk fr hurs t get water. They were 35 t him and invited him t visit.
In Uganda, Ryan saw the well with his wn eyes and hundreds f students wh had turned ut t 36 him. Seeing that he really had 37 these children, he brke int a 38 smile.
Nw there is a Ryan’s Well Fundatin. His dream has 39 the lives f s many peple, thugh mst f whm we will never meet. Ryan has shwn me what the 40 f dreams can d.
26. A. freeB. cnfidentC. friendlyD. curius
27. A. decisinB. impressinC. differenceD. frtune
28. A. wellB. huseC. factryD. facility
29. A. lentB. paidC. gaveD. shwed
30. A. cstB. fferedC. wastedD. acquired
31. A. carry nB. turn upC. g dwnD. give up
32. A. publicB. wrngC. aheadD. crazy
33. A. brrwedB. savedC. deliveredD. raised
34. A. stillB. evenC. n lngerD. always
35. A. kindB. thankfulC. generusD. respnsible
36. A. praiseB. memrizeC. cntactD. welcme
37. A. helpedB. imprvedC. trubledD. recgnized
38. A. cnfusingB. calmC. jyfulD. bitter
39. A. prvedB. startedC. reflectedD. changed
40. A. habitB. pwerC. awardD. challenge
第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
The Chinese New Year is nw widely knwn as the Spring Festival because it starts 41 the beginning f Spring. 42 (it) rigin (起源) is t ld t be knwn. Several explanatins are hanging arund. But all agree that the wrd Nian, which in mdern Chinese means “year”, was 43 (riginal) the name f a mnster beast 44 started t eat peple the night befre the beginning f a new year.
One legend ges that the beast Nian had a very big muth that wuld swallw a great many peple with ne bite. Peple were very 45 (frighten). One day, 46 ld man came t help them, ffering t subdue (Nian. He tld peple 47 (put) up red paper decratins n their windws and 48 (dr)at each year’s end t scare away Nian in case it came back again, because red was the clr the beast feared the mst.
Tday, the custm f putting up red paper and setting ff fire-crackers 49 (be) still arund. Hwever, peple have lng frgtten why they are ding all this, except that they feel the clr and the sund add t the 50 (excite) f the celebratin.
第四部分：写作（共四节，满分45分）
第一节：词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据括号里所给的单词或中文提示，写出句子中所空缺的单词的正确形式。
51. Which club d yu think is __________ (suit) fr Adam? He likes maths very much.
52. It is fr this reasn that Spanish is the main __________ (ffice) language f Peru.
53. __________ (bvius), I was unhappy, but I wn’t quit.
54. Jrdan’s skills were impressive, but the mental __________ (strng) that he shwed made him unique.
55. It is __________ (legal) t drive a car withut a driver’s license.
56. If yu want t pass the exams, yu’d better change yur __________ (态度).
57. At that time fifty cuntries __________ (捐赠) nearly $80 millin t the prject.
58. Lk! The exchange student is talking t Mr. Zhang n __________ (校园).
59. Peple buy lts f things at great __________ (折扣)n Nvember 11th, Singles’ day.
60. Remember: This dr shuld nly be used in an __________ (紧急情况).
第二节：完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据句意和中文提示，用所学短语的正确形式完成句子。
61. 我决定这学期报名上夜校。
I have decided t __________ evening classes this term.
62. 不抽烟的人的健康状况平均比抽烟的人好得多。
__________, peple wh dn’t smke are much healthier than peple wh d.
63. 赛场上的失利会使他更加努力地训练和绝不放弃。
Lsing games taught him t practise harder and never __________.
64. 今天，来自世界各地的游客纷纷造访敦煌、欣赏洞窟。
Tday, turists frm __________ visit Dunhuang t see the caves.
65. 汉字，最初是一种基于图形的语言，追溯到数千年前使用龙骨的时期。
Written Chinese, a picture-based language at the beginning, __________ several thusand years t the use f lnggu.
第三节：课文默写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据中文意思，把对应的课文英语句子默写出来。
66. 两周之后，她们真成了世界冠军！
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
67. 首先，我得非常认真地考虑自己选什么课程。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
68. 我们可以从大型数据库中获得最新的信息。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
69. 今天下午，我们在科学实验室上化学课。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
70. 到达目的地之后，您将有一天的时间来探索这座令人叹为观止的古城。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
第四节：书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校高一级将于下周举行“12公里徒步活动”。请你代表学生会给你校外籍教师Jhnsn写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加本次徒步活动。内容包括：
1. 向他发出邀请；
2. 介绍本次徒步活动；
3. 活动注意事项。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jhnsn,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
2024年梅州市高一英语
期末考试参考答案
第一部分 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1-5 CBDAD 6-10 CDACB
第二部分 阅读（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
第一节 11-13BCA 14-16 ADB 17-20 ABBC
第二节 21-25 BEAGD
第三部分 语言运用（满分37.5分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
26-30 BCACA 31-35 DADCB 36-40 DACDB
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）（形式不对不给分）
41.frm/at 42. Its 43. riginally 44. which/that 45. frightened
46. an 47. t put 48.drs 49. is 50. excitement
第四部分 写作（共四节，满分45分）
第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
（51-55形式不对不给分）
51.suitable 52. fficial 53. Obviusly 54. strength 55. illegal
（56-60形式不对扣0.5分）
56.attitude 57. dnated / cntributed 58. campus 59. discunt 60. emergency
第二节：完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）（形式不对扣1分）
61. sign up fr 62. On average 63. give up
64. all ver the wrld / thrughut the wrld 65. dates back
第三节 课文默写（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
（参考书面表达评分：与课文完全相符或能用自己的话完全正确表达句子的意思给满分，有错误酌情扣0.5/1/1.5分）
66. Tw weeks later, they were wrld champins!
67. First, I had t think very carefully abut which curses I wanted t take.
68. We can get the mst updated infrmatin frm large databases.
69. This afternn, we had ur chemistry class in the science lab.
70. After reaching yur destinatin, yu will have a day t explre and be amazed by this ancient city.
第四节 书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）
Dear Jhnsn,
On behalf f the Students’ Unin, I’m writing t invite yu t jin in the 12-km hiking trip t be held next week.
This activity is scheduled t take place frm 8:00 am t 11:30 am next Friday. All the students and teachers frm Senir One will gather n the playgrund at 7:30 am, attending a brief pening ceremny. Then we will walk 6 kilmeters befre we make a return trip t schl.
If yu wuld like t jin us, please remember that yu shuld wear a pair f sneakers that fit well. Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua