甘肃省天水市2023-2024学年八年级下学期7月期末考试英语试题

这是一份甘肃省天水市2023-2024学年八年级下学期7月期末考试英语试题，共8页。试卷主要包含了考试结束，考生只上交答题卡， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的准考证号、姓名。考生要认真核对答题卡上的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。
2.答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答，直接在试题上作答无效。
3.考试结束，考生只上交答题卡。
听力部分
Ⅰ.听力理解(分4小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
( )6. A. They are n sale. B. They are fresh! C. Five dllars.
( )7. A. I'm hungry, t. B. They are cheap! C. Sure. Help yurself.
( )8. A. What's that? B. Gd idea! C. Things are OK!
( )9. A. Best wishes. B. Thank yu. C. Enjy yurself.
( )10. A. A new cmputer. B. Very expensive. C. I can't affrd it.
第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
( )11. Where is the wman ging?
A. T the bank. B. T the bkstre. C. T the pst ffice.
( )12. What is Lucy ding?
A. Playing basketball. B. Playing vlleyball. C. Playing badmintn.
( )13. What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A. They are talking abut water.
B. They are talking abut saving water.
C. They are talking abut taking shwers.
( )14. What's the girl's favurite subject?
A. Gegraphy. B. Chinese. C. Histry.
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( )15. Where has Jim gne fr his hliday?
A. T Lndn. B. T Paris. C. T Beijing.
第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
( )16. Why did Amy save her pcket mney?
A. T travel abrad. B. T buy a gift.
C. T help hmeless peple.
( )17. When did Anna knw abut the Rad Huse?
A. At the age f fur. B. At the age f eight. C. At the age f twelve.
( )18. Hw did Anna knw abut the Rad Huse?
A. Frm a newspaper. B. On the Internet. C. Frm a TV prgram.
( )19. What didn't Anna buy in the shp?
A. A ty. B. Sme scks. C. Sme pencils.
( )20. Wh did Anna buy the presents fr?
A. A hmeless child. B. Her gd friend. C. Herself.
笔试部分
Ⅱ.语法与情景对话(共20 小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下列各题，从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
( )1. They are ging t Japan the beginning f July.
A. n B. at C. f D. with
( )2. I'm shy. I have n t stand up and give a talk.
A. reasn B. scare C. trust D. curage
( )3. The ld man is 90 years ld, but he is still strng and healthy.
A. nly B. smetimes C. nearly D. even
( )4.—What abut jining a basketball club?
—I'd lve t, but I'm afraid it will t much time.
A. take up B. put up C. give up D. pen up
( )5.——Why did the car hit the girl?
—Because the driver n the phne at that time.
A. is talking B. was talking C. talked D. have talked
( )6. My father usually drives t wrk taking the bus.
A. instead f B. such as C. because f D. tgether with
( )7. It is wise Linda t make up her mind t play an instrument.
A. fr; learning B. fr; t learn C. f; learning D. f; t learn
( )8. Neither Jim nr Tm Australia befre, but they knw the cuntry very well.
A. has gne t B. has been t C. have gne t D. have been t
( )9. The mdel Sydney Opera Huse lks the real ne in Australia.
A. as wnderful as B. as wnderfully as
C. s wnderful as D. s wnderfully as
( )10. Remember the bk t the library when yu finish it.
A. t return; t read B. returning; reading
C. t return; reading D. returning; t read
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( )11. Please stp talking. I have t tell yu.
A. anything imprtant B. smething imprtant
C. imprtant anything D. imprtant smething
( )12. She wanted an evening jb that wuld allw her t her sn during the day.
A. lk at B. lk arund C. lk after D. lk ut
( )13. Mre mney when we use bth sides f paper.
A. will save B. was saved C. has saved D. will be saved
( )14. There are in the sky at night when the weather is fine.
A. millin stars B. millin f stars C. millins f stars D. millin f star
( )15.——Is this blue schlbag Lucy's?
—N. It be hers. Her schlbag is pink.
A. must B. mustn't C. can't D. may
( )16. Abut ne third f wrkers in the factry wmen.
A. is B. be C. am D. are
( )17. The daytime f Beijing is getting in winter.
A. shrter and shrter B. warmer and warmer
C. lnger and lnger D. mre and mre
( )18. Mst f the earth's surface with water.
A. is cvered B. cvers C. is grwn D. grws
( )19. We will cause less pllutin we can find ways t reuse r recycle mre rubbish.
A. unless B. if C. thugh D. s
( )20. Can yu tell me the way ut f the frest withut the help f the lcal guide?
A. what they fund B. what did they find
C. hw they fund D. hw did they find
Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
Withut plants, peple culdn't live. We need them fr bth fd 1 xygen(氧气)that plants 2 . And we als need them fr their beauty.
Imagine a wrld 3 n plants. Imagine n flwers with their sweet smells, their beautiful clurs and their lvely shapes. Imagine when the wind blws, nt being able t 4 the leaves in the trees r watch the branches swing(摇摆) frm 5 .
Everywhere peple need the beauty f plants. That is why we have parks full f trees and flwers, and peple always try t build huses with rm fr sme 6 and a garden.
D yu 7 yur plants? D yu give them lve and care? Tw scientists said they nce planted tw seeds in different places. While the plants were grwing, ne plant was given lve and hpeful ideas. The ther plant was given 8 hpeless ideas. After six mnths, the lved plant was bigger. 9 the earth, it had mre and lnger rts. Abve the earth, it had a thicker stem and mre 10 .
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B. s C. but D. and ( )1. A. r
( )2. A. take B. prduce C. shw D. put
( )3. A. by B. t C. with D. withut
( )4. A. see B. find C. hear D. lk
( )5. A. side t side B. ne by ne C. up and dwn D. here and there
( )6. A. grass B. trees C. hills D. stnes
( )7. A. lk at B. shut at C. talk t D. listen t
( )8. A. any B. nly C. great D. even
( )9. A. On B. In C. Over D. Under
( )10. A. rts B. flwers C. grass D. seeds
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
A
Tai Chi is a kind f martial art in China. In the past, peple practiced Tai Chi fr fighting. Nw Tai Chi becmes a ppular sprt. There are 13 basic frms in Tai Chi. It can help peple becme strnger and mve faster. There is n time limit. Peple slwly exercise every part f their bdy. It is gd fr their heart and memry.
D yu knw wh was the inventr f Tai Chi? Let me tell yu. He was Zhang Sanfeng.He lived in China mre than 700 years ag.
One day, he watched a fight between a crane(鹤) and a snake. He learned a lt frm their mves. The snake didn't leave the grund. It mved quickly. The crane had a gd balance. It std n ne leg. It shifted(转换) its leg quietly and quickly and never fell dwn.
After he went hme, he wanted t invent a kind f martial art accrding t the mvements f the snake and the crane. In this way, Tai Chi was invented.
根据短文内容判断正、误，正确的选“A”，错误的选“B”。
( )1. In the ancient time, peple practiced Tai Chi fr staying healthy.
( )2. Tai Chi is gd fr peple's heart and memry.
)3. After reading the passage, we can knw hw Tai Chi spread(传播) all ver the wrld.
( )4. There is a time limit when yu practice Tai Chi.
( )5. Zhang Sanfeng learned a lt frm the snake's and the crane's mves.
B
Tea and cffee are tw f the mst ppular drinks in the wrld. Hwever, peple usually like ne mre than the ther. These drinks als have very different uses.
Tea drinking started in China ver 4,000 years, ag. Tea is made frm leaves. These days,sme peple drink tea fr health, use it t help with stress(压力) r lse weight. Hwever,mst peple in tea-drinking cuntries think f tea as mre than just a healthy drink. In fact,tea drinking in sme cuntries is a part f the culture. In Turkiye(土耳其), tea is always there when peple meet. Whether in smene's hme r a cmpany, tea is always ffered as a way f welcming. In the UK, hmes and ffices usually have teatime. Tea and ther dishes are served at teatime in the afternn. It is a way f relaxing with friends r c-wrkers(同事).
Cffee came much later than tea, just ver 1,000 years ag. Cffee is made frm beans.
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Smething in the cffee beans makes a persn feel active. Mst peple d nt drink cffee t relax. Instead, they drink cffee t get ging. Many peple drink cffee in the mrning t help them wake up. Others will als drink cffee during shrt breaks in the afternn t keep ging thrugh the wrking day. Sme peple may visit cffee shps just t meet and talk with friends.
Hwever, many peple in cffee shps drink cffee while wrking n their cmputers.
Is tea r cffee mre cmmn in yur cuntry? Between the tw, which d yu like t drink mre?
( )6. Where did tea drinking start?
A. In Japan. B. In China. C. In Turkiye. D. In the UK.
( )7. We can learn frm Paragraph 2 that peple in the UK .
A. drink tea t get fat B. ffer tea t say gdbye
C. think f tea as a bad drink D. have tea t relax
( )8. What is cffee made frm?
A. Leaves. B. Sugar. C. Dishes. D. Beans.
( )9. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t Paragraph 3?
A. Cffee came much earlier than tea.
B. Many peple drink cffee t wake up.
C. Many peple wrk n their cmputers in cffee shps.
D. Sme peple meet and talk with friends in cffee shps.
( )10. What is the best title f the passage?
A. The Smells f Tea and Cffee
B. The Prices f Tea and Cffee
C. The Different Cultures f Tea and Cffee
D. The Different Ways f Making Tea and Cffee
C
Hurricanes are large trpical strms that develp in the ceans f the wrld. Hurricanes gather heat and energy frm the warm cean water. The heat frm these warm mvements increases the pwer f the hurricane. Hurricanes that remain ver warm water usually get bigger and strnger, but they weaken nce they get ver land. Hurricanes are strms that are given names, and a new list f names is created each year. The first hurricane name starts with the letter A, like Ashley, and the names mve thrugh the alphabet(字母表) as mre hurricanes frm.
Hurricane cluds mve in a circle arund a pint called the eye, which is the center f the strm. T be called a hurricane, a strm must have wind speeds f at least 74 miles per hur.When a hurricane cmes ashre(上岸), there are heavy rains, large waves and strng winds that cause damage t buildings, cars and trees. Als, flding can ccur when large waves called strm surges hit the beaches. Strm surges are the main reasn peple are tld t leave beach twns and mve inland when a hurricane arrives. Hurricanes mve very slwly, s peple have a chance t get ut f the way.
During the fficial hurricane seasn, which lasts frm June 1 t Nvember 30,Meterlgists, scientists wh study the weather, watch these strms very carefully. They
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classify hurricanes int five categries depending upn hw strng the hurricane is. Categry 1and 2 hurricanes are the weakest hurricanes, Categry 4 and 5 hurricanes are the strngest, and Categry 3 strms are in the middle. This year, the United States has been hit by mre damaging hurricanes than in any ther year.
( )11. Hurricanes are large trpical that develp in the ceans f the wrld.
A. strms B. rains C. winds D. cluds
( )12. Mst peple are able t get ut f the way f a hurricane because .
A. hurricanes mve s quickly B. the strm is very small
C. hurricanes mve slwly D. hurricanes are unpredictable
( )13. In which mnth wuld a hurricane be mst likely t hit the United States?
A. January. B. August. C. March. D. December.
( )14. A meterlgist might study .
A. cluds and winds B. rcks and streams
C. adults and children D. insects and spiders
( )15. Which type f hurricane wuld cause the mst damage?
A. Categry 1. B. Categry 2. C. Categry 3. D. Categry 4.
V.任务型完形填空(共10空；每空1分，满分10分)
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。
Every day peple 1. a lt f rubbish. All this rubbish has 2. ur envirnment and harmed peple's health. Hw t prtect ur envirnment has 3. becme ne f the greatest prblems in the wrld nw. S everyne shuld d smething 4. t prtect ur earth that we live n. We can 5. ur husehld rubbish int different types and put it int different dustbins at 6. centres. Then we can plant mre trees and flwers 7. they can make ur envirnment mre beautiful. Next we can tell every persn that it is imprtant t 8. ur envirnment. When we see smething that may pllute ur envirnment, we must try t stp it. If we all start 9. a little, I'm sure the wrld will be better 10. better.
Ⅵ.任务型阅读理解(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
The wrld itself is becming much smaller by using mdern traffic and mdern cmmunicatin means. Life tday is much easier than it was hundreds f years ag, but it has brught new prblems. One f the biggest is pllutin. Pllutin cmes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.
Men have been plluting the earth. The mre peple, the mre pllutin. Many years ag, the prblem was nt s serius because there were nt s many peple. When the land was used up r the river was dirty in ne place, man mved t anther place. But this is n lnger true. Man is nw slwly plluting the whle wrld.
Air pllutin is still the mst serius. It's bad fr all living things in the wrld, but it is nt the nly ne kind f pllutin. Water pllutin kills ur fish and pllutes ur drinking water. Nise pllutin makes us angry mre easily.
Many cuntries are making rules t fight pllutin. They stp peple frm burning cal in
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huses and factries in the city, and frm putting dirty smke int the air. Pllutin by SO₂,is nw ne f the mst dangerus kind f air pllutin. It is caused by heavy traffic. We are sure that if there are fewer peple driving, there will be less air pllutin.
The earth is ur hme, s we must take gd care f it. It means keeping the land, water and air clean.
阅读短文，按要求完成下列各题。
任务一：判断正误。正确写“T”，错误写“F”。
1. Life tday is much harder than it was hundreds f years ag.
任务二：回答问题。
2. What is the mst serius pllutin nw?

3. What can yu d t prtect the earth in yur daily life?

任务三：将文中划线句子译成汉语。
4.
任务四：根据短文内容补全句子。
5. makes us angry mre easily.
Ⅶ.口语交际(共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项)
A:1. ?
B: Yes, please. I'd like t buy a pair f sprts shes.
A:2. ?
B: Size ten r eleven.
A: OK! What abut this pair?
B: Srry! I dn't like black shes.3. ?
A: Yes, we've als gt blue nes.
B: It lks nice. Can I try them n?
A: Yes, please. It fits well.
B:4. ?
A: Thirty-five yuan.
B: All right.5. .
A. I'll take it.
B. Can I take yur rder?
C. Have yu gt any ther clurs?
D. Can I help yu?
E. Hw much are they?
F. What size d yu want?
G. I like shpping nline.
Ⅷ.词汇考查(共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. It's time fr him (clean) the classrm.
八年级·英语 第7 页 共8 页
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2. China is ne f the biggest (cuntry) in the wrld.
3. The famus writer has (die) fr ten years.
4. She (finish) her hmewrk already.
5. We shuld pay attentin t ur (prnunce).
6. Neither yu nr he (have) been t Canada.
7. His sngs becmes (ppular) than befre.
8. Why nt cnsider (visit) Qinzhu?
9. Changchun and Shenyang are bth (nrth) cities in China.
10. The bttle is (fill) with milk.
.根据所给汉语提示完成句子(共5小题；每空1分，满分10分)(每空限填一词)
1.如果你卖光了你的产品，你可以早点儿回家。
If yu have all yur prducts, yu can g hme earlier.
2.我们应该阻止人们砍树。
We shuld stp peple frm the trees.
3.事实上，假如我们每个人在我们的生活中做出很小的改变，我们可能对我们的环境发挥重大的作用。
, if each f us makes a small change in ur life, we can make a big difference t ur envirnment.
4.一个梦之队不仅要有最好的运动员，而且还要有最好的团队精神。
A dream team has the best players, but als the team spirit.
5.它帮助使得其他野生动物的数量保持平衡。
It helps keep the number f ther wild animals .
X.书面表达(满分15 分)
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Chris对中国文化很感兴趣。他给你发来邮件，询问中国人日常生活中的基本社交礼仪，如待人接物、餐桌礼仪等。请你用英语回复一封邮件，介绍你所知道的相关礼仪。
提示词语:manners, shake hands, plite, gift, chpsticks
提示问题：
·What d we d when we meet peple fr the first time?
·Hw d we behave prperly at table?
要求：(1)根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于80词的英文写作；
(2)文中已给出内容不计入总词数；
(3)所给提示词语仅供选用；
(4)请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
Dear Chris,
I'm glad t knw that yu're interested in Chinese scial manners.
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