期中复习之语法填空20篇（湖南省期中真题）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）

这是一份期中复习之语法填空20篇（湖南省期中真题）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版），共9页。
基础语篇巩固练
（23-24八年级下·湖南株洲·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Zhang Ning was 1 vlunteer at the Winter Olympics in 2022. She shared her stries and 2 (feel) n the radi. “I was 10 years ld when Beijing hsted (举办) the Summer Olympics (奥林匹克) in 2008. When I 3 (watch) TV and enjying the wnderful actins, I was 4 (excite).”
She came t knw that hlding the Olympics was a chance 5 (tell) China’s stries t the wrld, shwing the wrld a mre beautiful China. “It’s a wnderful experience t be a vlunteer at the Winter Olympics 14 years later. It was my 6 (ne) time t be a vlunteer. It made my childhd dream 7 (cme) true,” said Zhang Ning. “I learned a lt, 8 I was busy and tired.”
In rder t prvide better service, Zhang Ning and her team wrked hard in the face f difficulties. One f the mst difficult things was the cld weather, as sme f the wrk was utside. With mre than 300 ther 9 (vlunteer), she might have wrked fr abut 1,000 hurs, like checking temperatures and tickets 10 (careful).
“I cheered fr ur athletes when they were trying their best,” she said. “Vlunteering is unusual. I’ll d such jbs again and invite mre peple t jin us.”
（21-22八年级下·湖南湘潭·期中）单词填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last summer vacatin, I went t Vietnam 1 my best friend. We went t an amusement park and sme 2 (beach). But my favrite part was diving (潜水).
On the last day f ur trip, we 3 (visit) Reef Island. We bth thught the blue and clean sea were s 4 (amaze). Yu culd see big stnes and small fish 5 (swim) underwater. I tk many phts. Then came the mst exciting part—diving. We arrived at an area near the shre by bat. Each f us had a swimming teacher. I had t 6 a tight swimsuit. I als had t wear an xygen tank (氧气瓶) and put a tube in my muth. This was exciting. I had t breathe with my muth underwater.
I felt nervus at first. But a few minutes 7 , I began t enjy myself. I culd see a lt f pretty fish swimming arund me. The stnes were 8 (beautifully) t. 9 it was time t get ut f the water, I still wanted t stay lnger. Even tday, I still remember the 10 (feel) f diving.
（23-24八年级下·湖南岳阳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mr. Black was nce a pliceman. He liked t take 1 walk in the park after breakfast.
It was very cld 2 a winter mrning. Mr. Black was walking alng the street when he heard a cry fr help. He stpped 3 (lk) here and there but culd find nbdy. At the mment, a by ran up t him. The by was in such a hurry 4 he culdn’t say a wrd except pinting t the river. Mr. Black realized what had happened and ran t the river as sn as pssible. Bth f 5 (they) ran alng the river and saw a girl hlding a piece f wd in the river which was carrying her away. She was in great 6 (dangerus). Withut 7 (think) twice, Mr. Black tk ff his clthes as 8 (quick) as he culd and jumped int the river. He 9 (swim) t the girl and tk her back near the bank and lifted the girl up. The by helped pull her ut f the water. Then they stpped a car and sent her t the hspital.
Thanks 10 their help, the girl was saved.
（23-24八年级下·湖南岳阳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Miss Li,
I’d like t thank yu 1 sending mney t Animal Helpers. With the help f yu, I am happy 2 (have) Lucky. I am a disabled man. I can’t use my arms r legs well. I have many difficulties in my daily life. In ther wrds, I am living a life that yu can’t even imagine. But thanks t 3 friend f mine, she helped me ut. She talked t Animal Helpers abut 4 (get) me a special trained dg. She als 5 (think) a dg might cheer me up. After six mnths f training with a dg at Animal Helpers, I culd bring my lucky dg hme. Lucky is a very clever dg and has made a big 6 (different) t my life. He can understand me when I give 7 (he) rders. He culd help me carry 8 (thing) r answer the phne. Als he culd pen and clse the dr fr me. I will send sme phts 9 Lucky t yu if yu like, and I culd shw yu 10 he helps me. Thanks again fr yur kindness.
Best wishes,
Ben Smith
（23-24八年级下·湖南长沙·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
It was late in the afternn, nearly dark. Little Tm made his way hme with tears in his eyes while the sun 1 (drp) dwn the muntains. “What’s the matter, Tm?Hw’s yur trip?” His mther asked with a big smile. “I wasn’t 2 (success) in getting t the tp. The muntain is s high and full f stnes n the way. I kept ging n. But I was s tired 3 I had t give up climbing it.” Tm cried. “It desn’t matter. Yu are nly 14 years ld.When yu get lder, yu will have 4 (much) chances (机会) than nw.” his mther said. “But, my dream is t stand 5 the tp f the muntain!” Tm said.
Then, his father came ver, “Did yu see the green trees n yur way t the muntain? Did yu hear the birds 6 (sing) at that time?”, his father asked, “Sure.There were many kinds f birds singing in the trees, and the sund was very sweet.” Tm said. “Did yu feel the beauty f nature?” his father asked. “Yes, the blue sky, the green 7 (tree) and the clrful flwers made a nice picture.” Tm answered. “That’s enugh!” his father smiled and said. “Please remember, sn.Mre ften, achieving (取得) what yu expect is nt the 8 (imprtant) thing in yur life. 9 yu didn’t reach the tp f the muntain, yu gt a lt n the way.”
It is true that nt every gal will be achieved, nt every jb will end up with (以……结束) a 10 (satisfy), and nt every dream will cme true. The mst beautiful scenery (风景) is always n the way.
（23-24八年级下·湖南衡阳·期中）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ben, a 14-year-ld by, used t be lazy. He hardly 1 (d) any husewrk. But things change a lt nw. Washing dishes, cking and making his bed..., all f these 2 (chre) becme a part f his life.
This big change is the result f a new prgram at 3 (he) schl. Since last term, in rder t imprve 4 (student) life skills, Dazhu N. 1 Middle Schl has made husewrk part f its students’ hmewrk.
5 the beginning f each mnth, every student gets a list (清单) f husewrk t d every weekend. Sme f the tasks are quite specific (具体的), such as 6 (sweep) the flr, washing the clthes and taking ut the rubbish.
Wang Yixi, 13, has learned several life skills like cking thrugh the prgram. She used t be afraid f fire, 7 she tried her best t vercme (克服) her fear and finish cking tasks. At 8 same time, she als learned hw tired her mther is after ding husewrk every day. On Mther’s Day, she bught sme flwers fr her mther 9 (shw) her thanks. “I’ve begun t understand my parents 10 (well) than befre and want t help them mre,” she said.
（23-24八年级下·湖南常德·期中）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（1个或几个单词），使句子通顺正确。
Dear Sir,
I think it is imprtant fr children t learn hw t d chres and help their parents with husewrk. It is nt enugh t just get gd grades at schl. Children these days depend n their parents t much. They are always asking, “Culd yu get this fr me?” r “Culd yu help me with that?” 1 (d) chres helps t develp children’s 2 (depend) and teaches them hw t lk 3 themselves. It als helps them t understand the idea f 4 (fair). 5 they live in ne huse with their parents, they shuld 6 (knw) that everyne shuld d 7 part in keeping it clean and tidy. Our neighbrs’ sn gt int a gd cllege but during his first year, he had n idea hw t take care f himself. As 8 result, he ften 9 (fall) ill and his grades drpped. The 10 (early) kids learn t live by themselves, the better it is fr their future.
Mr. Smith
（23-24八年级下·湖南衡阳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I always try nt t d husewrk at hme, but smetimes I have t. It is really smething that I dislike. But nw I find a few 1 (way) f making it interesting. Maybe sme f these ideas can als help yu enjy yur husewrk.
Invite friends ver fr dinner — this is my favrite way. Everyne 2 (like) t g t a clean huse. By 3 (invite) friends t yur hme, yu’d like t d the chres. We all knw that a clean huse can make peple much 4 (happy). A clean huse 5 (be) part f a successful party.
Listen t music and sing — it smetimes seems that I never have time t enjy my favrite music. S smetimes I turn 6 my CD player and listen t music while ding husewrk. 7 yu like singing, d it. Yu are ging t find the husewrk is finished befre yu knw it.
Give yurself a gift — tell yurself yu are ging t see a mvie after yu finish 8 (yu) husewrk. Plan 9 d smething that makes yu 10 (feel) gd.
（23-24八年级下·湖南邵阳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词式括号内所给单词的适当形式。
Every ne f us has had a 1 . But d yu knw abut headaches? What may cause (造成) them? And what shuld we d 2 we have a headache? When shuld we g t 3 a dctr?
A headache is nt a disease (疾病), but it may shw that 4 (anything) in yur bdy is wrng. We may have mre than ne headache each mnth.
Usually a fever 5 sme ther illnesses (疾病) may cause headaches. Yu may get 6 headache when yu wrk t hard. Yu may get a headache when yu can’t get enugh sleep. Yu may get a headache when yu exercise n an empty (空的) stmach.
What shuld yu d if yu have a headache? Yu shuld lie 7 and have a gd 8 . Yu shuld 9 (get) enugh sleep. Yu shuldn’t take exercise n an empty stmach.
If yu always have headaches, yu need 10 (see) a dctr.
（23-24八年级下·湖南娄底·期中）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Maybe Yu Shuld Learn t Relax!
These days, many parents push their children int learning mre skills. Hwever, such 1 busy life can put great pressure n students.
The Taylrs are a 2 (type) American family. Life fr Cathy Taylr’s three kids is busy. Cathy has t take ne f her sns t basketball practice and her daughter t ftball 3 (train). She believes these activities are 4 (imprtance) fr her children’s future. 5 Linda Miller a mther 6 three, knws all abut such stress. She says that mthers cntinue 7 (cmpare) their kids with ther children. It’s crazy.
Dctrs say t much pressure is nt gd fr a child’s 8 (develp) and kids shuld have time t relax and think fr 9 (them), t. 10 it’s nrmal t want successful kids, it’s even mre imprtant t have happy children.
（23-24八年级下·湖南长沙·期中）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhu Xialng, 35, teaches math at Weifang Central Schl in Xi’an. He is als 1 ftball cach (教练) fr the students.
Speaking abut 2 (he) rle, Zhu said, “I want t becme the best ftball cach amng math teachers, and the best math teacher amng ftball caches.”
Zhu became a ftball fan when he was very yung. In 2013, he came 3 with the idea f starting a ftball club in the schl. The next year, the first ftball club in his schl was set up. Hwever, it was hard t teach the students 4 mst f them never tuched ftball befre.
“I plan my time 5 (careful) every day, making the mst f every minute,” Zhu said. “While I was 6 (try) t imprve my math teaching, I als gave training fr the ftball club at nn and during class breaks.”
Slwly, mre and mre children became 7 (interest) in ftball and jined the club. “Nw ftball has becme ne f the mst ppular sprts in ur schl, why nt 8 (have) a try?” the headmaster, Wang Shangwei said t all students.
In the last ten years, Zhu has taught mre than 200 students ftball and guided the schl team t win in several 9 (cmpetitin).
“As a math teacher, I never thught that I culd g this far in ftball teaching,” Zhu said. “N matter (不论) math r ftball, it is my jb 10 (help) my students. I hpe they culd be healthy physically and mentally, and enjy their life.”
（22-23八年级下·湖南衡阳·期中）阅读短文，根据文章内容填写适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空不限一词。
Bbi is nt just the ldest dg living; he’s the ldest dg ever.
He is 30 years ld this year. He has 1 (live) his whle life in a small village in Prtugal. 2 (he) wner is Lenel Csta.
When Bbi and the ther dgs were brn, Lenel’s father decided 3 (thrw) them away because the family was t pr t keep the newbrn dgs.
But Bbi hid himself amng 4 (piece) f firewd. Lenel fund him a few days later. He then kept it a secret until the dg pened his eyes. “I knew when the dg pened his eyes, my father wuld n lnger thrw him 5 .” Lenel said.
The kind f dg like Bbi usually lives t be 12 t 14 years. Bbi is different. He lives in a place 6 is very clean and peaceful. And he can play arund freely. He has different fd frm mst f ther pet dgs. He always eats “human fd”. He lives a 7 (health) life. Lenel said, “We always give him 8 he needs. I think ur lve thrughut his life has als helped.”
Bbi still enjys walking, but he has suffered a lt since he was 9 (serius) ill in 2018. His legs have been weaker and his eyesight has been 10 (bad), s he needs t rest mre than he used t. Lenel said,“I hpe Bbi will have many mre years f life and I thank the dg fr putting my village n the map.”
（22-23八年级下·湖南湘西·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空不超过三个单词)。
When yu find that almst everything ges wrng and there is nthing yu can say r d, what will yu d 1 (make) it right? Yu might make excuses (借口) like a thing yu didn’t d r 2 jb yu didn’t finish. Hwever, excuses can’t make any difference. Nw let me tell yu a shrt stry. I think 3 will shw yu the pwer (影响) f nt making excuses.
Befre 4 (read) the stry, I saw a picture. In it, a man is wearing different scks and shes. It isn’t a fashin shw. It is the 1912 Olympic Games, and the man is Jim Thrpe. On the mrning f his matches, his shes were lst. 5 (luck), he fund tw shes in a dustbin (垃圾箱). Hwever, ne f the 6 (she) was much bigger than the ther, s he had t wear ne mre sck. Wearing these shes, Jim 7 (win) gld medals that day.
S what are yu ging t d 8 yu meet prblems? Remember, n matter what happens 9 yu, dn’t let it stp yu frm running yur race. Yu can experience mre in yur life if yu dn’t make excuses and try yur 10 (gd).
（22-23八年级下·湖南长沙·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Emperr penguins (帝企鹅) are the wrld’s largest penguins. Nw, there 1 (be) ver 600,000 f them wrldwide. But a new study says that because f glbal warming, 70 percent f the penguins may becme endangered (濒危的) by 2050.
Stephanie Jenuvrier is a penguin expert. She says that glbal warming is harmful t the penguins’ sea ice envirnment. Emperr penguins need sea ice t prduce babies (生宝宝), find fd and keep away 2 ther animals. 3 the wrld’s temperature cntinues t rise, mre sea ice will be damaged (损坏). And emperr penguins may 4 (appear) in the future.
Emperr penguins prduce babies nly in winter. Temperatures are lw and winds are strng then. Newbrn penguins have t stay tgether t keep 5 (they) warm. But in 2006, the sea ice in Halley Bay brke up much 6 (early) than usual. As a result, abut 10,000 baby birds 7 (die) in the water that year.
8 (lucky), experts have already been aware (意识到) f the prblem. The United States Fish and Wildlife Service recently made a plan t put emperr penguins n the list f the Endangered Species Act. “The listing f emperr penguins serves as 9 alarm bell, but als a call t actin. It is necessary fr us 10 (take) actin nw t prtect the penguins,” ne expert says.
（22-23八年级下·湖南长沙·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Bill is 1 18-year-ld by. He is pr but clever. Three years ag, his parents died in a car accident, because their heads and necks were 2 (bad) hurt and they lst t much bld. The by was very sad because f his parents’ 3 (die). But he had t live by 4 (he).
One day, he fund a wallet in the street 5 he was walking. Bill didn’t put it int his wn bag. Instead, he returned it t its 6 (wn) Mr. Black. And Mr. Black thanked him by 7 (ffer) a jb in his ty factry. Bill was 8 (excite) abut the jb. S he made a decisin t wrk hard there.
Whatever he did, he always tried his best. He was als kind t everyne and never argued 9 anyne else. Three years later, Mr. Black allwed him 10 (take) ty designing lessns. Everything ges well then. Nthing is impssible t a willing heart.
（22-23八年级下·湖南衡阳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Uncle Sam didn’t feel like eating anything because he had 1 tthache. S he went t the hspital in his village by 2 (he).
Uncle Sam tld Dr. Smith that ne f his 3 (tth) hurt. Dr. Smith examined (检查) him 4 (careful) but didn’t find any truble 5 Sam.
“D yu smke r drink?” Dr. Smith asked. “I smke befre. 6 I gave up smking fr many years. I dn’t drink wine. It’s nt gd fr my health. I knw the 7 (imprtant) f health,” Uncle Sam said.
Dr. Smith thught fr a while and then asked, “D yu like eating sweet fd?”
“Yes, I like all sweet things. I am used t 8 (eat) a piece f cake every day,” Uncle Sam answered.
“That’s the prblem. Nw yu shuld 9 (cntrl) the amunt (量) f sugar that yu have every day. Take this medicine twice a day and yu’ll feel better sn,” said Dr. Smith with a smile. Hearing that, Uncle Sam made a 10 (decide) t stp eating sweet fd.
（22-23八年级下·湖南娄底·期中）语法填空。在横线上填入适当的词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空不超过两个单词）。
I will always remember the day when I tk part in the English speech 1 (cmpete). It was a terrible day.
I 2 (prepare) fr a mnth. In the mrning, the alarm didn’t g 3 and I gt up late. While I 4 (take) a shwer, my mther was packing up my bag. When I was making my way t schl, I 5 (sudden) realized that I frgt t take my student ID card. It was terrible! I 6 (can) cmpete withut it, s I ran back hme t get my card. 7 minute I gt t schl, it was my turn t speak. Of curse, I didn’t d a gd jb 8 I was t nervus. Everything seemed 9 (be) ut f cntrl.
After that, I still culd nt keep myself cl fr a lng time. Frm then n, I knew the 10 (imprtant) f being careful.
重难语篇拔高练
（23-24八年级下·湖南长沙·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nwadays, we can see sme bys and girls wh live in a small wrld f their wn. They bury themselves amng bks and games. Therefre mre and mre Chinese 1 (teenager) find that life is difficult withut their parents. They dn’t knw hw t d chres because their parents d almst everything fr them at hme. This is 2 big prblem.
Alice is 14 years ld. One day her parents went away n business fr a week, s she had 3 (stay) at hme alne fr a week. At first, she thught she wuld be happy because her parents were nt in. She culd d everything that she liked. But after ne day, n the afternn f the 4 (tw) day, she felt hungry. “Oh, it’s time t have supper. Where can I get my fd?” she said t 5 (her). But there was nthing 6 (leave) in the fridge, s she went t the supermarket. She ran ut f her mney t buy a lt f fd. Fr the next days, she had t brrw mney frm her friends. Until after the experience did Alice knw the 7 (imprtant) f ding husewrk.
Many f teenagers are the same as Alice. In my pinin, they shuld learn t take care f themselves, like cking 8 (prper). What’s mre, a student is als a member f a family， everyne shuld d his part. They shuldn’t depend 9 their parents t much. I strngly suggest that thse wh are nt used t 10 (d) husewrk take their respnsibility nw.
（23-24八年级下·湖南长沙·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Sme peple think that labr（劳动）is hard and 1 （tired）. 2 I think labr is als sweet and happy. This is because I knw the 3 （mean）f labr.
Labr is like a sweet cake. It makes yu 4 （feel）happy after ding hard and tiring jbs. Labr is als like bitter（苦的）fruit that makes yu sad.
Labr makes everything. N matter hw pr 5 hard-wrking man is, he will have a rich day. N matter hw rich a lazy man is, he will be pr ne day. Labr brings us clthes, fd and huses. We shuld always keep these 6 （wrd）in mind. Labr makes a successful persn. La She said, “if yu dn’t wrk, even yur flwer cannt live.” A man als said, “Wrking hard is the key t making mney. S labr is the 7 （great）matter in the wrld. ”
The fun f labr is endless. When yu use labr t d a gd jb fr 8 （yu）and fr thers, yur heart must be sweeter than hney. And yu’ll be used t 9 （live）a busy but full life. Then yu can feel the jy f labr. Peple like t make friends 10 thse hard-wrking peple. S we shuld wrk hard fr urselves!
（23-24八年级下·湖南长沙·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Peple get tgether, sit arund, and 1 (useful) chpsticks t put all kinds f fd int the biling brth(沸汤) in 2 big pt n the table. Yes, they are enjying the htpt.
There 3 (be) many kinds f htpts in China. One f the mst ppular 4 (htpt) is the ne f the Chngqing and Sichuan style in Suthwest China. The brth is made f quite a lt f ingredients (原料), including beef tallw (牛油), chillies and Sichuan peppers. Peple there put all kinds f fd int the brth, like meat, vegetables and staple fd (主食). The beef stripes, als called Madu, is 5 (ppular) than ther kinds f fd.
The htpt 6 (mean) the reunin in Chinese culture. Fr Chinese peple, sitting arund the table with family and friends t chat and enjy delicius fd is a 7 (wnder) mment (时刻). Nwadays, mre and mre freigners fall in lve 8 Chinese htpts as well as the special way 9 (cmmunicate) with peple.
Mst peple like htpt 10 it is really delicius. But as fr me, the feeling f atmsphere is the mst imprtant.