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      期中复习之语法填空20篇(浙江期中真题)-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练(人教版)含答案

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      期中复习之语法填空20篇(浙江期中真题)-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练(人教版)

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      这是一份期中复习之语法填空20篇(浙江期中真题)-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练(人教版),共36页。
      (23-24八年级下·浙江宁波·期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
      D yu want t be happy? Fllw these steps, please.
      1 (ne) f all, be realistic. Nbdy is happy all 2 time. It is cmmn 3 (have) different feelings frm day t day, mnth t mnth, and even year t year. At any time and at any age, it is pssible t feel 4 (happy) than befre.
      Keep in gd health. Nthing is mre valuable than being 5 (health). Nthing is mre likely t make yu unhappy than ill health.
      Live with yur family and lve 6 (they). N matter hw busy yu are at wrk, try t spend mre time with yur family, especially yur 7 (child). Smetimes, they can really bring jy.
      Raise a dg r a cat. 8 (play) with pets can make yu feel gd. 9 yu stay with yur belved pets, yu may frget all yur truble.
      Keep in clse tuch with relatives and friends. Yu can’t beat their lve and supprt. If yu get unhappy 10 (easy), dn’t be afraid t admit (承认) it. Be pen t them and say hw yu feel and what yu need.
      【答案】
      1.First 2.the 3.t have 4.happier 5.healthy 6.them 7.children 8.Playing 9.When 10.easily
      【导语】本文主要介绍了如何变得开心。
      1.句意:首先,现实一点。first f all“首先”,位于句首,首字母大写,故填First 。
      2.句意:没有人是一直快乐的。all the time“一直”,故填the。
      3.句意:每天、每月、甚至每年都有不同的感受,这是很正常的。此处是结构it’s adj. t d sth.“做某事是……的”。故填t have。
      4. 句意:在任何时候,任何年龄,都有可能感到比以前更快乐。根据“than”可知,需要比较级,happy的比较级是happier,故填happier。
      5.句意:没有什么比健康更有价值。作be动词的表语用形容词,health的形容词是healthy,故填healthy。
      6.句意:和你的家人住在一起,爱他们。此处作宾语用代词宾格,they的宾格是them,故填them。
      7.句意:无论你的工作有多忙,都要多花时间陪伴家人,尤其是你的孩子。根据“they can bring jy”可知此处用名词复数,child的复数是children,故填children。
      8.句意:和宠物玩会让你感觉很好。此处作主语用动名词。故填Playing。
      9.句意:当你和你心爱的宠物在一起时,你可能会忘记所有的烦恼。根据“yu stay with yur belved pets”可知是当你和宠物玩时,when“当”。故填When。
      10.句意:如果你很容易不快乐,不要害怕承认。此处修饰动词用副词,easy的副词是easily,故填easily。
      (23-24八年级下·浙江湖州·期中)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
      Abut three 1 (mnth) ag, I tk my nine-year-ld sn t Qingda, Shandng. It was a special trip. When we gt there, my sn was very 2 (excite) because it was the 3 (ne) time fr him t take the subway.
      When we gt n the subway, I fund it was full f peple and we had t stand. Hwever, 4 by wearing sprts clthes asked me t sit in his seat. He als advised his friend sitting next t him t d that, 5 it wuld be easy fr me t take care f my sn.
      I said “thank yu” as he 6 (stand) up and then we sat dwn. When we gt 7 the subway, the kind by said “gdbye” t us.
      Later I lst my wallet while I was 8 (shp) in the city center. Luckily, a stranger fund 9 and gave it back t me.
      These kind peple 10 (real) made ur trip t Qingda very unfrgettable. I tld my sn that we shuld try ur best t help the peple in need in return.
      【答案】
      1.mnths 2.excited 3.first 4.a 5.s 6.std 7.ff 8.shpping 9.it 10.really
      【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者和儿子的一段特殊的山东青岛旅行,在旅途中,他们遇到了两个好心人,这些好心人让他们的青岛之旅非常难忘。
      1.句意:大约三个月前,我带着九岁的儿子去了山东青岛。根据横线前“three”,结合所给词可知,mnth“月份”,可数名词,所以此处应该用复数形式mnths。故填mnths。
      2.句意:当我们到达那里时,我儿子非常兴奋,因为这是他第一次坐地铁。根据“my sn was very…”,结合所给词可知,excite“使……兴奋”,动词,此处应该填入excited,形容词,作表语,修饰人,意为“兴奋的”,符合语境。故填excited。
      3.句意:当我们到达那里时,我儿子非常兴奋,因为这是他第一次坐地铁。根据“because it was the…time fr him t take the subway.”,结合所给词可知,ne“一”,基数词,此处应该填入first,序数词,意为“第一”符合语境。故填first。
      4.句意:然而,一个穿着运动服的男孩让我坐他的座位。根据横线后“by wearing sprts clthes asked me t sit in his seat.”,结合句意可知,此处应该表泛指,指的是一个穿着运动服的男孩,by是以辅音音素开头的名词,所以此处应该填入不定冠词a。故填a。
      5.句意:他还建议坐在他旁边的朋友那样做,这样我就可以轻松地照顾我的儿子。根据“He als advised his friend sitting next t him t d that,…it wuld be easy fr me t take care f my sn.”可知,“这样我就可以轻松地照顾我的儿子”是“他也建议坐在他旁边的朋友这样做”的结果,所以此处应该填入连词s,意为“所以”,符合语境。故填s。
      6.句意:他站起来时我说了声“谢谢”,然后我们坐下了。根据“then we sat dwn.”,结合语境可知,此处时态为一般过去时,结合备选词可知,stand的过去式是std。故填std。
      7.句意:当我们下地铁时,那个善良的男孩对我们说了声“再见”。根据“the kind by said ‘gdbye’ t us.”和横线前“gt”可知,此处应该指的是下地铁,get ff,动词短语,意为“下车”,符合语境。故填ff。
      8.句意:后来我在市中心购物时丢了钱包。根据“Later I lst my wallet while I was…in the city center.”,结合所给词可知,此处应该表达我在市中心购物时丢了钱包,时态为过去进行时,结构为:was+现在分词,shp,动词,其现在分词是shpping。故填shpping。
      9.句意:幸运的是,一个陌生人发现了它并把它还给我。根据“Luckily, a stranger fund…and gave it back t me.”和前文“Later I lst my wallet while I was shpping in the city center.”可知,此处应该指的是发现了前文提到的丢失的钱包,此处应该用代词it来指代。故填it。
      10.句意:这些好心人真的让我们的青岛之旅非常难忘。根据“These kind peple…made ur trip t Qingda very unfrgettable.”,结合所给词可知,real“真正的”,形容词,此处应该填入really,副词,修饰动词made,意为“真正地”符合语境。故填really。
      (23-24八年级下·浙江宁波·期中)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
      If an ld man suddenly 1 (fall) dwn in frnt f yu, will yu help him? This is a situatin that many f us might cme acrss. Mst f us wuld chse t help him because we knw it’s the right thing t d. But thers might refuse 2 (d) s. In my pinin, there is n reasn nt t help the strangers wh are in truble.
      I’ve had an experience like this befre. It 3 (rain) heavily ne day when I was n my way hme. I saw a wman walking with a baby in her arms. They were bth wet because they didn’t have an umbrella. 4 thinking twice, I held ut my umbrella fr them. I walked several miles with them 5 they gt hme. The wman thanked me a lt fr 6 I did fr her. At that mment, I had such a strng feeling f 7 (satisfy).
      8 (ffer) help t peple in need can make them feel really warm. And perhaps ne day we will becme the ne wh needs help. S why dn’t we just reach ut 9 helping hand whenever we can?
      The mre we trust and help each ther, the better it is fr the 10 (develp) f the sciety (社会).
      【答案】
      1.falls 2.t d 3.was raining 4.Withut 5.until 6.what 7.satisfactin 8.Offering 9.a 10.develpment
      【导语】本文主要讲述了帮助陌生人的经历和感受。
      1.句意:如果一个老人突然摔倒在你面前,你会帮助他吗?此句为if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则;主语“an ld man”是第三人称单数,故填falls。
      2.句意:但其他人可能会拒绝这样做。refuse t d sth.意为“拒绝做某事”,故填t d。
      3.句意:一天,当我在回家的路上,雨下得很大。根据“when I was n my way hme”可知,连词when后应用过去进行时,其结构为“was/were+动词现在分词”,主语为it,be动词用was,故填was raining。
      4.句意:我不假思索地为他们撑起了伞。根据“In my pinin, there is n reasn nt t help the strangers wh are in truble.”可知作者认为,没有理由不帮助那些遇到麻烦的陌生人。因此是“没有犹豫/不假思索”,即withut thinking twice。故填Withut。
      5.句意:我和他们一起走了好几英里,直到他们到家。根据“I held ut my umbrella fr them.”可知我为他们撑起了伞,因此要送到家,until“直到”符合句意。故填until。
      6.句意:那个女人非常感谢我为她所做的一切。此处指为她所做的一切,所以用疑问词what作宾语,故填what。
      7.句意:那一刻,我有一种强烈的满足感。f是介词,后跟名词;a feeling f satisfactin“满足感”。故填satisfactin。
      8.句意:向有需要的人提供帮助可以让他们感到非常温暖。此处作主语,需填动名词;首字母需大写。故填Offering。
      9.句意:那么,我们为什么不尽可能伸出援手呢?reach ut a helping hand“伸出援助之手”,故填a。
      10.句意:我们越是相互信任和帮助,对社会的发展就越好。the是定冠词,修饰名词;the develpment f the sciety“社会的发展”。故填develpment。
      (23-24八年级下·浙江杭州·期中)If yu’re a city walker and planning a vacatin in Shanghai, I’ve gt a great place fr yu t visit: Huaihai Middle Rad. Here, yu can 1 (sure) find the beauty f ld Shanghai 2 experience the internatinal side f the city.
      Starting frm the nrthern end, yu’ll find 3 lcal (当地) restaurant called Guangmingcun, knwn 4 its delicius mncakes. Right acrss the street, yu can discver different 5 (kind) f Shanghai lcal snacks at Harbin Fd Factry. This is the 6 (perfect) place t pick up sme Shanghai fd like butterfly ckies. As yu cntinue alng. yu’ll cme acrss a Pp Mart shp. If yu’re a fan f unknwn bxes, this is a must-visit! And if yu’re want t buy a pair f glasses with smething new and fashinable, it’s better t check ut Gentle Mnster, a cl Suth Krean glasses shp that has a gd 7 (cmmunicate) with future.
      There are s many things 8 yu wn’t miss anything yu’re interested in. S, cme here and g n an 9 (excite) city walk t discver it all fr 10 (ur)!
      【答案】
      1.surely 2.and 3.a 4.fr 5.kinds 6.mst perfect 7.cmmunicatin 8.that 9.exciting 10.us
      【导语】本文主要介绍了作者建议读者可以去上海的淮海中路漫步。
      1.句意:在这里,你一定能发现老上海的美丽,体验这座城市的国际化一面。此处修饰动词用副词surely“一定”。故填surely。
      2.句意:在这里,你一定能发现老上海的美丽,体验这座城市的国际化一面。前后是并列关系,用and连接。故填and。
      3.句意:从北端开始,你会发现当地一家名叫光明村的餐馆,以其美味的月饼而闻名。此处泛指“一家当地餐馆”,lcal以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故填a。
      4.句意:从北端开始,你会发现当地一家名叫光明村的餐馆,以其美味的月饼而闻名。此处是结构knwn fr“因为……而闻名”。故填fr。
      5.句意:就在街对面,你可以在哈尔滨食品厂找到不同种类的上海当地小吃。different kinds f“各种各样的”。故填kinds。
      6.句意:这里是品尝蝴蝶饼干等上海美食的最佳场所。根据“”可知是最佳场所,故用最高级mst perfect。故填mst perfect。
      7.句意:如果你想买一副新颖时尚的眼镜,最好去Gentle Mnster看看,这是一家很酷的韩国眼镜店,与未来有很好的沟通。a后加可数名词单数cmmunicatin“沟通”。故填cmmunicatin。
      8.句意:有太多的东西,你不会错过任何你感兴趣的东西。根据“s many wn’t miss anything”可知此处是“如此……以至于”。故填that。
      9.句意:所以,来这里,进行一次激动人心的城市漫步,为我们发现这一切。此处修饰名词city walk用形容词exciting“令人激动的”。故填exciting。
      10.句意:所以,来这里,进行一次激动人心的城市漫步,为我们发现这一切。作介词fr的宾语用宾格us。故填us。
      (23-24八年级下·浙江杭州·期中)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
      One day, Bill went t the beach with his friends Jim and Bb. After playing fr a while, Bill fell asleep n the cmfrtable beach. After an hur, he wke up. He fund 1 (he) alne because his friends were all playing vlleyball. Bill walked twards them and began t play with them.
      Bb hit 2 ball t hard and it fell int the sea. Just while Bb 3 (run) t pick up the ball, a strng wind blew it away. Bill wanted t shw ff (炫耀) his swimming skills, 4 he decided t get the ball back fr them.
      After swimming fr abut ten minutes, Bill became tired. He realized it was impssible fr him 5 (get) the ball. But he tried his best t swim t it. At that mment, sme black 156 (clud) appeared in the sky. Oh, 6 strange weather it was! It started t rain really hard. It was the 7 (heavy) s far this year.
      At that time Jim and Bb were quite surprised because they culdn’t see Bill. They didn’t just stand n the beach in silence anymre. They shuted 8 help.
      9 (luck), a yung man saved Bill.
      【答案】
      1.himself 2.the 3.was running 4.s 5.t get 6.cluds 7.what 8.heaviest 9.fr 10.Luckily
      【导语】本文主要讲比尔和他的两个朋友去沙滩上踢球,比尔在试图捡回掉进海里的球时,下起了大雨,幸好被一位年轻男子救起。
      1.句意:他发现自己孤身一人,因为他的朋友都在打排球。根据主语He和句意,可知这里用he的反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。
      2.句意:鲍勃把球打得太用力了,球掉到海里了。根据“Bill walked twards them and began t play with them”可知,鲍勃把球打得太用力了,球掉到海里了,空处表示特指,故用定冠词the。故填the。
      3.句意:就在鲍勃跑去捡球的时候,一股强风把球吹跑了。根据while“当……的时候”和主句的blew,可知从句时态为过去进行时,主语为第三人称单数形式,故用was,run的现在分词形式为running。故填was running。
      4.句意:比尔想炫耀他的游泳技术,所以他决定替他们把球捡回来。根据空前后关系可知,空处表结果,用连词s。故填s。
      5.句意:他意识到他不可能拿到球。It is+形容词+fr sb t d sth是固定句型,表示“做某事对于某人来说是怎样的”,故用动词get的不定式t get。故填t get。
      6.句意:就在这时,天空中出现了一些乌云。sme后跟clud的复数形式cluds。故填cluds。
      7.句意:哦,天气真奇怪啊!根据感叹号,可知为感叹句,strange“奇怪的”为形容词,weather为名词,it为主语,was为系动词,故这里符合感叹句句型:What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词!故填what。
      8.句意:这是今年迄今为止雨下得最大的一次。根据定冠词the和was,可知这里用heavy的最高级heaviest。故填heaviest。
      9.句意:他们大声呼救。shut fr help表示“呼喊着寻求帮助”。故填fr。
      10.句意:幸运的是,一个年轻人救了比尔。根据句意,可知这里用luck的副词形式luckily“幸运的是”,修饰整个句子,位于句首,首字母需要大写。故填Luckily。
      (23-24八年级下·浙江温州·期中)Have yu ever dreamed f travelling ver the rainbw? Yu can achieve this dream 1 (easy) just by buying a plane ticket t Peru.
      The Suth American natin is famus 2 its natural beauty. There are many places f interest in it. But the mst ppular ne may be Rainbw Muntain. 3 (visit) can have a feeling f excitement when they travel there.
      Rainbw Muntain, als called the Muntain f Seven Clurs, stands at a height f5, 200 metres abve sea level. Lts f turists g there every year because they are 4 (interest) in the muntain's different clurs.
      Scientists did sme research t understand 5 the muntain has s many clurs. They fund ut that the muntain used t be cvered with ice. When the ice started t melt, the water 6 (mix) with minerals in the grund, turning the earth int different clurs.
      Travellers t Peru agree that August is the best time 7 (travel) Rainbw Muntain. They can see the bright clurs f the muntain.
      The weather als makes a big 8 (different) t yur trip. S it’s best t start yur trip when it desn’t rain r snw, because bad weather makes it difficult t climb the muntain and the clurs are dark.
      Cme and enjy 9 (yu) n Rainbw Muntain. It will be 10 experience full f fun.
      【答案】
      1.easily 2.fr 3.Visitrs 4.interested 5.why 6.mixed 7.t travel 8.difference 9.yurself/yurselves 10.an
      【导语】本文主要介绍了彩虹山的相关信息。
      1.句意:只要买一张去秘鲁的机票,你就能轻而易举地实现这个梦想。此处修饰动词用副词easily“容易地”。故填easily。
      2.句意:这个南美国家以其自然美景而闻名。此处是结构be famus fr“因为……而闻名”。故填fr。
      3.句意:游客在那里旅游时会有一种兴奋的感觉。根据“can have a feeling f excitement”可知,是游客可以有兴奋的感觉,visitr“游客”,此处用名词复数。故填Visitrs。
      4.句意:每年都有很多游客去那里,因为他们对这座山的不同颜色感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
      5.句意:科学家们做了一些研究来理解为什么这座山有这么多颜色。根据“the muntain has s many clurs”可知,是理解为什么这座山有这么多颜色,why“为什么”。故填why。
      6.句意:当冰开始融化时,水与地下的矿物质混合,使地球变成不同的颜色。根据“started”可知,句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式mixed“混合”。故填mixed。
      7.句意:前往秘鲁的游客一致认为八月是游览彩虹山的最佳时间。the best time t d sth.“做某事的最佳时间”。故填t travel。
      8.句意:天气对你的旅行也有很大的影响。a后加可数名词单数difference“不同”。故填difference。
      9.句意:来彩虹山玩吧。enjy neself“玩得开心”,此处可用反身代词yurself或者yurselves。故填yurself/yurselves。
      10.句意:这将是一次充满乐趣的体验。此处泛指“一次体验”,experience以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an。故填an。
      (23-24八年级下·浙江·期中)When it cmes t traveling the wrld, it’s easy t tell yurself yu’ll have time t d it later. There are plenty f reasns instead f 1 (wait) fr the “perfect” time. The fact is there will always be 2 excuse nt t travel. When yu travel while yu’re yung, yu can thrw yurself in head first and learn mre abut yurself and 3 yu want ut f life—while yu still have yur whle life ahead f yu.
      Travel is 4 (true) ne f the best ways t learn abut yurself and the wrld. N matter hw ld yu are and what parts f the wrld yu decide 5 (g), there are always lessns t be learned. Why nt travel yung and get a head start?
      Traveling is life changing at any age, 6 when yung peple travel, they discver mre abut wh they want t be and hw they want t shw up in the wrld. What culd be better than that?
      The truth is, when yu travel yung, yu 7 (find) many ther travelers are yung, t. While yu can still make friends as an lder traveler, it’s 8 (easy) t cnnect with peple yur wn age.
      Nt nly des it make yu lk cl t yur 9 (friend) back hme, but it als pens up endless pprtunities fr later in life, whether yu want t study abrad, wrk in an internatinal cmpany, r travel mre. Yu may even want t explre yuth travel grups that guide yu arund the wrld while teaching yu the lcal languages 10 the same time.
      Plus, life is shrt and unpredictable, and smetimes yu really d just have t say “YOLO” and g fr it.
      【答案】
      1.waiting 2.an 3.what 4.truly 5.t g 6.but 7.will find 8.easier 9.friends 10.at
      【导语】本文主要介绍了趁年轻去旅行的好处和意义。
      1.句意:有很多理由而不是等待“完美”的时间。instead f+ding sth.是固定搭配,表示“代替做某事”,空处需填动名词,wait“等待”的动名词为waiting。故填waiting。
      2.句意:事实上,总有借口不去旅行。根据“ will always ”可知,空处表泛指,需不定冠词,excuse是以元音音素开头的单词,需冠词an来修饰。故填an。
      3.句意:当你年轻的时候去旅行时,你可以全心投入,更多地了解自己和你想要的生活——而你的一生仍然在前方。根据“ mre abut yurself and... yu want ut f life”可知,空处缺宾语,what yu want“你想要的”作动词learn的宾语。故填what。
      4.句意:旅行确实是了解自己和世界的最佳方式之一。根据分析句子成分可知,空处缺副词,true“真实的”为形容词,其副词为truly。故填truly。
      5.句意:无论你多大,也无论你决定去世界的哪个地方,总有一些教训可供学习。decide t d sth.是固定搭配,表示“决定做某事”,需动词不定式。故填t g。
      6.句意:旅行在任何年龄段都会改变生活,但是当年轻人旅行时,他们会更多地发现自己想成为谁以及想如何出现在世界上。根据空前后关系可知,空处表转折,需连词but。故填but。
      7.句意:事实是,当你年轻时旅行,你将会发现许多其他旅行者也很年轻。根据“when yu travel yung, yu... ”可知,此句为when引导的时间状语从句,从句用了一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,其结构为will+d,故填will find。
      8.句意:你仍然可以作为年长旅行者结交朋友,但与同龄人建立联系是很容易的。根据“ cnnect with peple yur wn age.”可知,空处表比较,需比较级,easy“容易的”的比较级为easier。故填easier。
      9.句意:它不仅让你在国内的朋友面前看起来很酷,而且还为你以后的生活提供了无限的机会,无论你是想出国留学、在国际公司工作还是更多地旅行。yur“你的”修饰名词,friend“朋友”为可数名词,你国内的朋友不止一个,需名词复数形式。故填friends。
      10.句意:你甚至可能想探索青年旅行团,在教你当地语言的同时,带领你环游世界。at the same time是固定短语,表示“同时”。故填at。
      (23-24八年级下·浙江湖州·期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
      My name is Lucas and I live in Sheffield. Nw I wrk full-time as a nurse at a hspital here. I am interested in art and histry f the city. I enjy 1 (visit) art museums and histric places. As a yung child, my dream was t wrk in 2 art museum.
      T make the dream 3 (cme) true, I thught abut ding sme vlunteer wrk at the Sheffield Museum. Last summer, I decided t g fr it. I gt the telephne number f the museum thrugh the Internet. A few days later, the museum called 4 (I) when I was preparing fr the interview. On July 10, I started ding sme tw-hur shifts (轮班) 5 (tw) a week. I helped the Visitr Experience team 6 (welcme) visitrs and d sme surveys. 7 Nvember, I jined the “Talking Tables”. There were sme selected items (选定的物品). Visitrs culd tuch them and ask questins while they 8 (g) arund the museum. My jb is t lk after these items.
      During my 9 (mnth) f vlunteering at the museum, I felt trust and lve. The vlunteers there are very 10 (friend). I will never frget the experience that helped me grw.
      【答案】
      1.visiting 2.an 3.cme 4.me 5.twice 6.t welcme/welcme 7.In 8.were ging 9.mnths 10.friendly
      【导语】本文主要介绍了一位叫做卢卡斯的护士,去博物馆做志愿者的经历。
      1.句意:我喜欢参观艺术博物馆和历史名胜。根据“I enjy”可知,此处考查enjy ding sth“喜欢做某事”。故填visiting。
      2.句意:当我还是个孩子的时候,我的梦想就是在艺术博物馆工作。根据“art museum”可知,此处泛指“一家博物馆”,art以元音音素开头,应用不定冠词an。故填an。
      3.句意:为了实现这个梦想,我想去谢菲尔德博物馆做一些志愿者工作。根据“T make the ”可知,此处应用不定式作宾补,省略了不定式符号t。故填cme。
      4.句意:几天后,当我正在准备面试时,博物馆打电话给我。根据“called”可知,此处应用I的宾格形式作动词宾语。故填me。
      5.句意:7月10日,我开始每周轮班两次,每次两小时。根据“ week”可知,此处指一周两次,twice“两次”。故填twice。
      6.句意:我帮助游客体验团队欢迎游客并做一些调查。根据“I helped the Visitr Experience team...”可知,表示“帮助某人做某事”可以用help sb t d sth或help sb d sth表示。故填t welcme/welcme。
      7.句意:在11月,我加入了“对话桌”。根据“Nvember”可知,表示在几月要用介词in,句首单词首字母要大写。故填In。
      8.句意:参观者在参观博物馆时可以触摸它们并提问。根据“Visitrs culd tuch them and ask questins while the museum.”可知,本句为while引导的时间状语从句,表示过去正在进行的动作应用过去进行时:was/were ding,主语they为第三人称复数,be动词要用were。故填were ging。
      9.句意:在博物馆做志愿者的几个月里,我感受到了信任和爱。根据“During vlunteering at the museum”可知,此处应用可数名词mnth“月”的复数形式表示几个月。故填mnths。
      10.句意:那里的志愿者非常友好。此处应用friend“朋友”的形容词形式friendly“友善的”作表语。故填friendly。
      (23-24八年级下·浙江金华·期中)In 1979, 1 (France) pupils were able t watch a new TV prgram called Mnkey King. Mst. f them were hearing this stry fr the first time. Hwever, this stry is nt new t Chinese children.
      The Mnkey King r Sun Wukng is the main character in the traditinal Chinese bk called Jurney t the West written by Wu Chengen. The Mnkey King is nt just 2 cmmn mnkey. In fact, he smetimes des nt even lk 3 a mnkey! This is because he can make seventy-tw 4 (change) t his shape and size. But unless he can hide his tail, he can’t turn 5 (he) int a persn. 6 (fight) bad peple, the Mnkey King uses a magic stick (棒). Smetimes the stick becmes s small 7 he can keep it in his ear. At ther times, he is able t make it big and lng.
      The children all ver the wrld 8 (lve) the Mnkey King fr many years. And as sn as the prgram came ut ver 30 years ag, Western kids became 9 (interest) in reading this stry. It tells them the clever Mnkey King keeps 10 (lead) a grup f mnkeys t help the weak and never gives up.
      【答案】
      1.French 2.a 3.like 4.changes 5.himself 6.T fight 7.that 8.have lved 9.interested 10.leading
      【导语】本文主要介绍了一部电视节目叫《孙悟空》,深受孩子们喜欢,并简单介绍了节目内容。
      1.句意:1979年,法国小学生可以观看一个新的电视节目《孙悟空》。根据“…pupils were able t watch a new TV prgram called Mnkey King.”可知,此处指的是“法国的小学生”,因此此处用形容词French“法国的”,形容词作定语,首字母大写。故填French。
      2.句意:孙悟空不仅仅是一只普通的猴子。根据“cmmn mnkey”可知,此处指的是“一只普通的猴子”,表泛指,cmmn是辅音音素开头的单词,因此此处用a。故填a。
      3.”句意:事实上,他有时甚至看起来不像猴子!lk like意为“看起来像”,固定词组。故填like。
      4.句意:这是因为他可以对自己的形状和大小进行七十二种改变。根据“seventy-tw”可知,此处用名词复数changes,意为“改变”。故填changes。
      5.句意:但除非他能藏起自己的尾巴,否则他无法把自己变成人。根据“he can’t turn…int a persn”可知,此处指的是“无法把自己变成人”,因此此处用反身代词himself。故填himself。
      6.句意:为了与坏人战斗,孙悟空使用一根魔棒。根据“…bad peple,”可知,此处用t d不定式表目的。故填T fight。
      7.句意:有时棍子变得很小,他可以把它放在耳朵里。s…that意为“如此……以至于”,固定用法。故填that。
      8.句意:全世界的孩子们都喜欢孙悟空已经很多年了。根据“fr many years”可知,句子是现在完成时,谓语动词构成是have/has dne,主语是复数,助动词用have。故填have lved。
      9.句意:30多年前这个节目一播出,西方孩子就对阅读这个故事产生了兴趣。becme interested in意为“对……感兴趣”,固定用法。故填interested。
      10.句意:它告诉他们,聪明的孙悟空一直带领一群猴子帮助弱者,永不放弃。keep ding sth.意为“一直做某事”,固定用法。故填leading。
      (22-23八年级下·浙江湖州·期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
      Sme peple want t take exercise, but they are t busy 1 g t gyms r stadiums. In fact, yu dn’t need t g t the gym r the stadium if yu really want t exercise. Yu can exercise in yur everyday life. Here are three 2 (example).
      First, it’s nt a gd idea 3 (sit) in a chair all the time. Yu can try using a standing desk. 4 yu dn’t want t use a standing desk, yu can leave yur chair and have a break. Yu can als walk arund fr a few 5 (minute) t make yu 6 (relax).
      Secnd, take the stairs instead f 7 (use) lifts. Hw d yu usually get hme? Maybe yur answer is “I take the lift”. Why nt 8 (take) the stairs? Ging hme n ft is a gd way. It is 9 kind f exercise. Yu can exercise yur bdy in this way.
      10 (final), yu can als ride yur bike t get there. It is nt nly gd fr yur bdy, but als meaningful t the envirnment. Nw, lts f peple chse t g by bike.
      【答案】
      1.t 2.examples 3.t sit 4.If 5.minutes 6.relax/relaxed 7.using 8.take 9.a 10.Finally
      【导语】本文主要介绍了三种在日常生活中的锻炼方式。
      1.句意:有些人想锻炼身体,但他们太忙了,没有时间去健身房或体育场。根据“but they are t busy… g t gyms r stadiums.”可知,t…t…“太……以致于不能……”,固定搭配。故填t。
      2.句意:这里有三个例子。根据横线前“three”可知,空处用可数名词复数形式examples。故填examples。
      3.句意:首先,一直坐在椅子上不是一个好主意。根据分析句子,结合所给词可知,该句中,it作形式主语,后面的动词不定式作真正的主语。故填t sit。
      4.句意:如果你不想使用立式办公桌,你可以离开椅子休息一下。根据“yu dn’t want t use a standing desk”可知,此处为条件状语从句,所以用if引导,位于句首,首字母要大写。故填If。
      5.句意:你也可以四处走几分钟,让自己放松一下。a few后面加可数名词复数,a few minutes“几分钟”。故填minutes。
      6.句意:你也可以四处走几分钟,让自己放松一下。make sb. d sth.“让某人做某事”或者make sb+形容词 “使某人(感到)……的”,结合备选词,relax为动词,其形容词形式为relaxed,指人。故填relax/relaxed。
      7.句意:第二,走楼梯而不是使用电梯。instead f ding sth“代替做某事”,结合所给词,use的动名词形式为using。故填using。
      8.句意:为什么不走楼梯呢?Why nt d sth.?“为什么不……?”。故填take。
      9.句意:这是一种锻炼。a kind f“一种”,固定搭配。故填a。
      10.句意:最后,你也可以骑自行车去那里。根据前文的“First…Secnd…”可知,此处为最后一条,用finally,副词修饰整个句子,位于句首,首字母要大写。故填Finally。
      (22-23八年级下·浙江金华·期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
      On February 10th, 2023, FeiJunlng and Zhanglu walked in the space fr the first time. It’s the first time they’ve ever walked.
      Feijunlng, Dengqingming and Zhanglu will wrk n the Shenzhu XV spaceship frm China’s Tiangng space statin fr six mnths. In May, the Shenzhu XV spaceship 1 (return) t the earth. Many peple are interested in the three 2 (astrnaut) return trip. Will it be easy?
      3 fact, returning frm space is full f difficulties. But Chinese scientists and astrnauts have tried their best 4 (make) full preparatins fr it s far! 5 they cme hme, astrnauts will first prepare their bdies by ding everyday exercise n the space statin.
      During 6 jurney, astrnauts will experience a blackut perid (黑障阶段) after entering the atmsphere (大气层). It means they can’t 7 (easy) cnnect with the scientists n the earth fr several minutes. 8 thanks t the radar (雷达), scientists can still knw where the spaceship is. It is very 9 (help) t use the radars.
      Their parachutes (降落伞) will als help the spaceship in 10 (it) return. When it is abut 10 kilmetres away frm the grund, it still travels at the speed (速度) f 200 metres per secnd. That’s twice the speed f high-speed trains!
      【答案】
      1.will return 2.astrnauts’ 3.In 4.t make 5.Befre 6.the 7.easily 8.But 9.helpful 10.its
      【导语】本文主要介绍了三位宇航员即将返程,科学家及宇航员已经为此做了充足的准备。
      1.句意:5月,神舟十五号宇宙飞船将返回地球。根据上文“Feijunlng, Dengqingming and Zhanglu will wrk n the Shenzhu XV spaceship frm China’s Tiangng space statin fr six mnths.”可知,此处时态为一般将来时,助动词will+动词原形。故填will return。
      2.句意:许多人对三名宇航员的返程感兴趣。astrnaut“宇航员”,空处修饰名词trip应用名词所有格,three修饰用可数名词复数形式。故填astrnauts’。
      3.句意:事实上,从太空返回充满了困难。in fact“事实上”,固定搭配,句首字母大写。故填In。
      4.句意:但到目前为止中国科学家和宇航员已经尽了最大努力为它做充分的准备!try ne’s best t d sth“尽力做某事”,固定搭配,空处应用动词不定式。故填t make。
      5.句意:在他们回家之前,宇航员将首先在空间站进行日常锻炼为他们的身体做好准备。根据“by ding everyday exercise n the space statin”可知,他们在空间站进行日常锻炼是在回家之前,befre“在……之前”,句首字母大写。故填Befre。
      6.句意:在旅途中,宇航员进入大气层后将经历一段黑障阶段。根据“,”可知,空处应表达在旅途中,用定冠词the修饰名词jurney。故填the。
      7.句意:这意味着他们无法在几分钟内轻松地与地球上的科学家建立联系。空处修饰动词cnnect用easy的副词形式。故填easily。
      8.句意:但多亏了雷达,科学家们仍然可以知道宇宙飞船在哪里。根据“It means they can’t easily cnnect with the scientists n the earth fr several t the radar (雷达), scientists can still knw where the spaceship is.”可知,空处前后表示转折关系,用but连接,句首字母大写。故填But。
      9.句意:使用雷达是非常有帮助的。be动词后面加形容词作表语,空处应填help的形容词形式。故填helpful。
      10.句意:他们的降落伞也将帮助宇宙飞船返回。空处修饰名词return用it的形容词性物主代词形式。故填its。
      (22-23八年级下·浙江杭州·期中)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
      This news stry is abut a helpful driver. At 9:00 , bus N.26 1 (g) alng Zhnghua Rad when the driver saw 2 ld man lying n the side f the rad. Tw 3 (wman) next t him were shuting fr help.
      The bus driver, 24-year-ld Wang Ping, 4 (stp) the bus withut thinking twice. He gt ff and asked the wman what happened. She said that the man had a heart prblem and shuld g t the hspital. Mr. Wang knew he had t act 5 (quick). He tld the passengers that he must take the man t the hspital. He expected all f the passengers 6 (get) ff and wait fr the next bus. 7 t his surprise, they all agreed t g with him. Sme passengers helped Mr. Wang t mve the man nt the bus.
      Thanks 8 Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the dctrs in time. “It’s sad that many peple dn’t want t help thers 9 they dn’t want any truble,” says ne passenger. “But the driver didn’t think abut 10 (he). He nly thught abut saving a life.”
      【答案】
      1.was ging 2.an 3.wmen 4.stpped 5.quickly 6.t get 7.But 8.t 9.because 10.himself
      【导语】
      本文主要讲述一个司机和乘客一起帮助救助一个病倒在路边的老人的故事。
      1.句意:在昨天上午九点钟,26路公交车正行驶在中华路上,这时司机看见一位老人躺在路边。根据句意可知,此处是过去进行时。表示司机看见一位老人躺在路边时,26路公交车正行驶在中华路上。主语是bus N.26,所以be动词用was。故填was ging。
      2.句意:在昨天上午九点钟,26路公交车正行驶在中华路上,这时司机看见一位老人躺在路边。表达“一位老人”用不定冠词表示泛指,意为“一个”。ld是元音音素开头的单词,所以用an。故填an。
      3.
      句意:他旁边的两个女人正在大声呼救。根据空前单词“Tw”可知,此处表达“两个女人”,所以用复数形式。wman的复数形式为wmen。故填wmen。
      4.
      句意:公共汽车司机,24岁的王平,不假思索地停下了公共汽车。根据下句“He gt ff and asked the wman what happened.”可知,时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。stp的过去式为stpped。故填stpped。
      5.句意:王先生知道他必须迅速行动。修饰动词act用副词。quick的副词形式为quickly。故填quickly。
      6.句意:他期望所有的乘客都下车等下一辆公共汽车。expect sb. t d sth.意为“期望某人做某事”,所以本空要填不定式。故填t get。
      7.句意:但是令他惊讶的是,他们都同意和他一起去。根据“t his surprise”可知,结果令人意想不到,所以“but但是”符合语境。句子开头首字母要大写。故填But。
      8.句意:多亏了王先生和乘客们,医生及时挽救了那个人的生命。根据全文可知,在王先生和乘客们的帮助下,医生及时挽救了那个人的生命。thank t“多亏了,由于”符合语境。故填t。
      9.句意:“悲哀的是许多人不想帮助他人,因为他们不想惹麻烦,”一个乘客说。根据句意可知,前后句是因果关系,许多人不想帮助他人,是因为他们不想惹麻烦。所以用连词because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
      10.句意:但司机没有考虑他自己。他只想着拯救一条生命。根据句意可知,司机没有考虑……。他只想着拯救一条生命。所以“the driver”和“he”指的都是司机,所以用反身代词。he的反身代词是himself。故填himself。
      (22-23八年级下·浙江温州·期中)阅读下面短文,根据句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词,或者用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。
      A few days ag, 1 yung man wh failed in his exams 2 (send) a message t his deceased father. T his 3 (surprise), he received a “reply”, which encuraged him t keep n trying. His father died three years ag, but he fund ut that the message was 4 smene wh is using his 5 (father) ld phne number nw.
      In the message, the yung man said t his father, “Dad, I miss yu s much. Wuld yu cme int my dream? I 6 (real) want t meet yu.”
      He was amazed when he received a message, saying “Never mind, by. Yu will grw up thrugh setbacks. Dn’t give up and keep trying. I knw my by is 7 (gd) in my heart. I miss yu, t.”
      “At first, I thught smene had sent a wrng message,” the new phne wner said. “But after reading it, I thught the sender 8 be in truble and need sme help. S I decided 9 (reply) in his father’s name.”
      The stry was s mving 10 many peple culdn’t help crying when they saw the news. It shwed the care and supprt between peple in Chinese sciety.
      【答案】
      1.a 2.sent 3.surprise 4.frm 5.father’s 6.really 7.the best 8.must 9.t reply 10.that
      【导语】本文讲述了一个孩子在考试不及格心情失落的时候给已故父亲发信息却收到了暖心的回复,展现了中国社会中陌生人之间的关爱和鼓励。
      1.句意:几天前,一位考试不及格的年轻人给他已故的父亲发了一条信息。man为单数名词,且yung为辅音音素开头的单词,此处用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。
      2.句意:几天前,一位考试不及格的年轻人给他已故的父亲发了一条信息。根据“A few days ag”可知,句子用一般过去时,谓语用send的过去式。故填sent。
      3.句意:令他惊讶的是,他收到了“回复”,鼓励他继续努力。t ne’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”。故填surprise。
      4.句意:他的父亲三年前去世了,但他发现这条信息是用他父亲的旧电话号码发来的。根据“the message was…smene”可知此处用be frm表示“来自”。故填frm。
      5.句意:他的父亲三年前去世了,但他发现这条信息是用他父亲的旧电话号码发来的。number为名词,此处应用名词所有格father’s表示所属关系。故填father’s。
      6.句意:我真的很想见你。want为动词,用副词really修饰。故填really。
      7.句意:我知道我的儿子是我心中最好的。根据“in my heart”可知此处应用gd的最高级the best作表语。故填the best。
      8.句意:但读了这则信息之后,我想发件人肯定是遇到了麻烦,需要帮助。根据“I thught”和空格后的be可知此处是有把握的猜测,用情态动词must表示“肯定,准是”。故填must。
      9.句意:所以我决定用他父亲的名义来回复。decide t d sth“决定做某事”。故填t reply。
      10.句意:这个故事太感人了,很多人看到这条新闻都忍不住落泪。根据“s mving”和“many peple culdn’t help crying when they saw the news”可知此处用s…that引导结果状语从句。故填that。
      (22-23八年级下·浙江杭州·期中)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
      A study shws that generatin gap is becming a very serius prblem. I read a reprt abut it in a newspaper. Sme children ran away alne frm hme after they 1 (argue) with their parents. That’s a big deal. I think this is 2 they dn’t ften have cmmunicatin with each ther. Parents nw ften spend mre time 3 their jbs, s they dn’t have much time 4 (stay) with their children. As time ges by, they, bth feel that they dn’t have 5 same things t talk abut. This is very typical in many families. And it can 6 (cause) many ther prblems. In my pinin, parents shuld spend much time tgether with the children, get t knw the children and get n well with 7 (they). And fr children, shw yur feelings t yur parents. They are the peple wh lve yu. S tell them 8 yu like. In this way, yu wuld have better develpment.
      I want t thank my parents, they dn’t make all the 9 (decide) fr me. They always think that it’s wrng t take care f their children t 10 (careful).
      【答案】
      1.argued 2.because 3.n 4.t stay 5.the 6.cause 7.them 8.what 9.decisins 10.carefully
      【导语】本文主要讨论了年轻人与父母之间存在的代沟问题。缺少沟通,没有共同的话题是形成代沟的主要原因。对于孩子来说,及时向父母表达自己的感受,多与父母沟通,才能更好的相互理解,消除代沟。
      1.句意:有的孩子与父母争吵后独自离家出走。根据“Sme children ran away alne”可知时态为一般过去时,所以将argue变为argued。故填argued。
      2.句意:我想这是因为他们彼此不经常交流。横线后是解释原因,所以是连词because。故填because。
      3.句意:现在的父母常常花更多的时间在工作上,所以他们没有太多的时间陪伴孩子。考查“spend+时间+n sth”在某事上花费时间,所以是介词n。
      4.句意:现在的父母常常花更多的时间在工作上,所以他们没有太多的时间陪伴孩子。根据“have much time t d”有很多时间做某事,可知是不定式结构t stay。故填t stay。
      5.句意:随着时间的推移,他们都觉得没有共同的话题可谈。根据横线后的same,可知横线上是冠词the,构成固定短语。故填the。
      6.句意:它还可能导致许多其他问题。横线前是情态动词can,所以横线上是动词原形cause。故填cause。
      7.句意:我认为,父母应该多花时间和孩子在一起,了解孩子,和孩子相处融洽。横线前是介词with,所以横线上是代词宾格作宾语,所以将they变为them。故填them。
      8.句意:所以告诉他们你喜欢什么。横线上是宾语从句中like的宾语,所以是what。故填what。
      9.句意:我要感谢我的父母,他们没有为我做所有的决定。横线上是名词作make的宾语,所以将decide变为decisin,all the修饰名词复数decisins。故填decisins。
      10.句意:他们总是认为太仔细地照顾自己的孩子也是错误的。横线上应是副词修饰动词词组take care f,所以将careful变为副词carefully。故填carefully。
      (22-23八年级下·浙江温州·期中)阅读短文,根据上下文或括号内所给英文单词,写出空白处的英文单词以及它们的正确形式,补全文本。
      Every day we mstly d the same ld thing. We g t schl r wrk. We cme hme, eat dinner, watch sme TV 1 g t bed. What if we culd g int smene else’s life fr a while? Reality TV 2 (ffer) that chance. We can see thers’ lives and maybe try t see urselves in 3 (they) shes. Watching ther peple struggle makes us 4 (feel) that ur wn prblems aren’t s serius.
      Sme reality shws shw the lives f the rich. It’s interesting smetimes t think abut 5 wnderfully we wuld live if we had all that mney.
      Survivr has been a very ppular reality shw 6 sme years. Peple can imagine living like the cmpetitrs, s they enjy 7 shw. But fr them, the struggle t find fd r shelter is nt 8 (real). They are ding it frm the cmfrt f the sfas at hme. Peple are drawn t Survivr because it presents challenges in these 9 (area).
      Peple can’t help 10 (watch) t see what happens next.
      【答案】
      1.and 2.ffers 3.their 4.feel 5.hw 6.fr 7.the 8.realistic 9.areas 10.watching
      【导语】本文介绍了真人秀的流行,以及这种节目的内容是什么。
      1.句意:我们回家,吃晚饭,看电视,上床睡觉。根据“We cme hme, eat dinner, watch sme TV…g t bed.”可知,设空处前后是并列关系,and“和”符合题意。故填and。
      2.句意:电视真人秀提供了这样的机会。该句描述客观事实,为一般现在时,根据“Reality TV”,可知谓语动词填ffer“提供”的三单形式。故填ffers。
      3.句意:我们可以看到别人的生活,也许试着从他们的角度看自己。根据“shes”可知,设空处前填所给词的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。
      4.句意:看着别人挣扎让我们觉得自己的问题没那么严重。feel“感到”,根据“makes us”可知,考查make sb d“使得某人做某事”,因此设空处后填动词原形。故填feel。
      5.句意:有时候想想如果我们有那么多钱,我们的生活会多么美好,这是很有趣的。根据“wnderfully we wuld live”可知,应用hw表示程度,修饰wnderfully 。故填hw。
      6.句意:多年来,《幸存者》一直是一档非常受欢迎的真人秀节目。根据“sme years”可知,这是一段时间,用介词fr。故填fr。
      7.句意:人们可以想象像竞争对手一样生活,所以他们喜欢这个节目。根据“Peple can imagine living like the cmpetitrs, s they enjy”可知,设空处特指的前文的真人秀节目,需填定冠词。故填the。
      8.句意:但对他们来说,寻找食物或住所是不现实的。根据“But fr them, the struggle t find fd r shelter is nt”可知,后文填所给词的形容词形式realistic“现实的”,作表语。故填realistic。
      9.句意:人们被《幸存者》所吸引,因为它在这些领域提出了挑战。area“领域”,根据“these”可知,后填所给词的复数形式。故填areas。
      10.句意:人们忍不住想看看接下来会发生什么。根据“can’t help”可知,考查can’t help ding“忍不住做某事”。故填watching。
      (22-23八年级下·浙江宁波·期中)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。
      D yu knw Craig Keilburger? At the age f 12, he started a grup t help kids all ver the wrld.
      Hw did Craig start? In the 1 (seven) grade, several things made him angry. A yung Pakistani(巴基斯坦的) by was sent t wrk in 2 factry. The by culd nt g t schl r play. He even 3 (wrk) at midnight. It was really 4 (fair) fr him.
      Craig and his friends decided t set up Free the Children 5 (help) thse kids. Craig and his friends agreed that Free the Children shuld raise mney t build schls because 6 (get) educatin culd change pr kids’ life.
      Tday, Free the Children has mre and mre members in many 7 (cuntry). Craig gets great satisfactin. 8 he still remembers that sme kids used t laugh at his idea. Yu culd imagine 9 sad Craig was. Hwever, Craig didn’t give 10 .
      Nw he wants mre kids t help thers. If yu want t help pr kids, please jin Free the Children.
      【答案】
      1.seventh 2.a 3.wrked 4.unfair 5.t help 6.getting 7.cuntries 8.But 9.hw 10.up
      【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了Craig Keilburger为了帮助贫困不能上学的孩子,和他的朋友创办慈善机构的故事。
      1.句意:七年级时,一些事情让他很生气。根据“the”可知,年级前面要用序数词。故填seventh。
      2.句意:一个年幼的巴勒斯坦男孩被送去工厂工作。factry表示“工厂”,名词,此处表示泛指,且factry是以辅音音素开头,前面要用不定冠词a。故填a。
      3.句意:他甚至在半夜工作。根据上下文语境可知时态为一般过去时,动词要用过去式。故填wrked。
      4.句意:这对他来说是不公平的。fair表示“公平的”,根据“The by culd nt g t schl r play. He even...(wrk) at midnight.”可知,此处表示“不公平的”,在fair前面加否定前缀un-。故填unfair。
      5.句意:Craig和他的朋友们决定成立“解放儿童”这个组织来帮助这些孩子。分析句子可知,此处用不定式作目的状语。故填t help。
      6.句意:Craig和他的朋友们一致认为,“解放儿童”应该筹集资金建造学校,因为教育可以改变贫困儿童的生活。分析句子可知,此处用动名词作主语。故填getting。
      7.句意:今天,“解放儿童”在许多国家有越来越多的成员。根据空前的“many”可知此处应用可数名词复数形式。故填cuntries。
      8.句意:但是他仍然记得一些孩子曾经嘲笑他的想法。根据上文“解放儿童”发展越来越大,与下文为转折关系,此处用转折连词but,句首首字母需要大写。故填But。
      9.句意:你可以想象Craig有多难过。 sad表示“难过的”,形容词,用疑问词hw修饰。故填hw。
      10.句意:Craig没有放弃。根据“Hwever, Craig didn’t give...”可知,他没有放弃。give up表示“放弃”。故填up。
      重难语篇拔高练
      (23-24八年级下·浙江舟山·期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
      Sam hated ding chres. And he had many chres. He had t take ut the rubbish every day. He had t clean his rm 1 (ne) a week. He had t wash his 2 (father) car n weekends. What a chre it was! Smetimes he even had t lk after his little sister 3 brther.
      Sam had a freign friend at schl. His name was Kumar. Ding chres in Kumar’s family was very different. In the huse nly the girls did chres. His sisters always 4 (make) all the beds, even his bed after cleaning all the rms. His mther always washed clthes, went shpping and prepared (准备) the fd. They were s busy 5 they didn’t have any time t relax at hme. S when Kumar talked t Sam abut chres, Sam felt very 6 (happy).
      One day, Sam had 7 idea. He made a telephne call t Kumar when Kuma 8 (sit) in frnt f his desk, “Culd I brrw yur sisters?” He wanted them 9 (help) him clean his rm, but they said “n”. Instead (相反) , they asked Sam t teach their brther hw t d chres.
      Sam and Kumar bth want t be 10 (science) after finishing university. They want t make a rbt t d the chres. Then everyne—mthers and fathers, sns and daughters—will be happy!
      【答案】
      1.nce 2.father’s 3.and 4.made 5.that 6.unhappy 7.an 8.was sitting 9.t help 10.scientists
      【导语】本文主要介绍了要做很多家务的山姆,为了不想做家务的一些想法。
      1.句意:他必须每周打扫一次房间。短语nce a week表示“一周一次”。故填nce。
      2.句意:他不得不在周末洗他父亲的车。名词car前面需用名词所有格限定。故填father’s。
      3.句意:有时他甚至不得不照顾他的妹妹和弟弟。句子是肯定句,sister和brther是并列关系,应用and连接。故填and。
      4.句意:他的姐妹们总是整理所有的床,甚至在打扫完所有房间后整理他的床。结合前后文可知时态为一般过去时,谓语动词需用过去式。故填made。
      5.句意:她们太忙了,没有时间在家里放松。短语“s+adj+that+从句”表示“如此……,以至于……”。故填that。
      6.句意:所以当库马尔和山姆谈论家务时,山姆感到非常不高兴。由前文可知,山姆要做家务,而库马尔不用,因此山姆是不开心的。故填unhappy。
      7.句意:有一天,山姆有了一个主意。名词idea是元音音素开头的可数名词单数,应用an来限定。故填an。
      8.句意:当库马尔坐在办公桌前时,他给库马尔打了个电话。句子是when引导的时间状语从句,sit是延续性动作,句子应用过去进行时,主语是第三人称单数。故填was sitting。
      9.句意:他希望她们帮助他打扫房间。短语want sb t d sth表示“想要某人做某事”。故填t help。
      10.句意:山姆和库马尔都想在大学毕业后成为科学家。根据“want t be …”可知是想成为……,应用scientist表示“科学家”,作宾语,主语是复数,宾语也用复数形式。故填scientists。
      (23-24八年级下·浙江宁波·期中)阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
      I wrk in a cleaning cmpany. Usually peple call us, and we give them huse cleaning service.
      One day, I gt a call frm a man named Jim. “I want t help an ld man. He just had surgery (手术). Can I pay fr it withut 1 (let) him knw?” he asked. Then he explained t us 2 he wanted t help him. This ld man is Jim’s neighbr, Mr. Brwn. He lived alne and just returned 3 the hspital. There was still smething 4 with his leg. His huse was 5 a mess, but he culdn’t d any husewrk. Even 6 (sweep) the flr was difficult fr him. S Jim ffered 7 (help) Mr. Brwn and he said he didn’t want t bring the ld man any pressure.
      The next day, we went t Mr. Brwn’s huse. 8 we prmised Jim nt t tell his name, we didn’t tell t much t Mr. Brwn. He was tuched by the gift frm smene he didn’t knw. Smetimes we dn’t expect t depend 9 thers, as we are afraid f making them get int truble. 10 , there is always smene wh cares fr yu and tries his best t help yu.
      【答案】
      1.letting 2.why 3.frm 4.wrng 5.in 6.sweeping 7.t help 8.Because 9.n 10.Hwever
      【导语】本文讲述了作者在一家清洁公司工作,接到了一个电话,想让作者和清洁人员去帮忙打扫邻居的房间,但又不想让邻居知道是来自他的帮助。通过这件事,作者想告诉我们,总会有些人在关心着我们,也在尽他们最大的努力帮助我们。
      1.句意:我可以在不让他知道的情况下付款吗?根据“Can I pay fr it knw?”可知,由空前的介词withut,此处填提示词的动词-ing形式letting“让”。故填letting。
      2.句意:然后他向我们解释了他为什么要帮助他。根据“Then he explained t us”可知,此处指他向我们解释了他想帮助他的原因,why引导宾语从句,意为“为什么”符合语境。故填why。
      3.句意:他一个人住,刚从医院回来。根据“His huse mess”可知,此处指从医院回来,介词frm,意为“从”符合语境。故填frm。
      4.句意:他的腿还是有问题。根据“There was still his leg.”可知,此处指他的腿还是有问题。wrng“有毛病的”符合语境。故填wrng。
      5.句意:他的房子一片狼藉,但他不会做任何家务。根据“His huse mess”可知,此处指他的房子一片狼藉。in a mess“一片狼藉”,固定搭配。故填in。
      6.句意:甚至扫地对他来说都很困难。根据“ flr was difficult fr him.”可知,此处缺少主语,应使用动名词形式。故填sweeping。
      7.句意:所以吉姆主动提出要帮助布朗先生,他说他不想给老人带来任何压力。根据“S Jim Brwn and he said he didn’t want t bring the ld man any pressure.”可知,此处指主动提出要帮助布朗先生。ffer t d“主动做某事”,固定搭配。故填t help。
      8.句意:因为我们答应吉姆不告诉他的名字,所以我们没有告诉布朗先生太多。根据“we prmised Jim nt t tell his name, we didn’t tell t much t Mr. Brwn.”可知,前后句为因果关系,because“因为”符合语境,开头首字母应大写。故填Because。
      9.句意:有时我们不希望依赖他人,因为我们害怕让他们陷入麻烦。根据“Smetimes we dn’t expect t , as we are afraid f making them get int truble.”可知,此处指依赖他人。depend n“依赖”,固定搭配。故填n。
      10.句意:然而,总有一个人关心你,并尽力帮助你。根据“ is always smene wh cares fr yu and tries his best t help yu.”可知,前后句为转折关系,此处指然而,总有一个人关心你,并尽力帮助你。hwever“然而”符合语境,且首字母开头应大写。故填Hwever。
      (22-23八年级下·浙江杭州·期中)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
      When Angel Thmas was yung, she liked t play shpping games. Nw the 13-year-ld little girl is playing the game fr real. After 1 (pen) her pet clthing shp in Liverpl, Angel has becme Britain’s 2 (yung) shpkeeper.
      Angel is studying in a schl nw, 3 she always wants t be successful and run her business. The schl girl tld her mther Anita abut her dream and asked her 4 (give) her mney fr her pet business. Last year, Angel’s shp—Pawabella pened in Liverpl. The shp sells ppular clthes 5 pets. “I lve being a bss because I really enjy ging t wrk,” said Angel.
      It 6 (seem) that the little girl is gd at finding a balance 7 wrk and study. She spends her free time, hlidays and weekends running her shp and she enjys the wrk s much. “I hpe Pawabella can make enugh mney fr 8 (I) t pay fr schl,” said Angel. She wants t be 9 animal dctr in the future. Anita is very prud f her daughter. “She is full f 10 (idea) and wrks s hard t make her dream cme true,” said Anita.
      【答案】
      1.pening 2.yungest 3.but 4.t give 5.fr 6.seems 7.between 8.me 9.an 10.ideas
      【导语】本文介绍了英国最年轻的店主——Angel Thmas。她是一名学生,现在已经拥有一家宠物服装店,长大后她想成为一名兽医。
      1.句意:在利物浦开了宠物服装店之后,Angel成了英国最年轻的店主。根据“After...(pen) her pet clthing shp in Liverpl”可知,此处指开宠物服装店,pen作动词,after后接动词的-ing形式。故填pening。
      2.句意:在利物浦开了宠物服装店之后,Angel成了英国最年轻的店主。根据“Angel has becme Britain’s...(yung) shpkeeper”可知,此处指Angel是英国最年轻的店主,应用形容词的最高级形式。故填yungest。
      3.句意:Angel现在在一所学校学习,但是她总想成功并经营自己的生意。根据“Angel is studying in a schl nw”和“she always wants t be successful and run her business”可知,前后为转折关系,应用连词but连接。故填but。
      4.句意:这个女学生把自己的梦想告诉了她的妈妈Anita,并请求她出钱支持自己的宠物事业。ask sb. t d sth.“请求某人做某事”,此处应用动词的不定式。故填t give。
      5.句意:这家店铺出售流行的宠物服装。根据“The shp sells ppular clthes ”可知,店铺出售的衣服是给宠物穿的,应用介词fr,表示“为了,给”。故填fr。
      6.句意:这个小女孩好像能很好地在工作和学习之间找到平衡点。根据“ the little girl is gd at finding a balance...”可知,本句为一般现在时,主语为it,谓语用第三人称单数形式,it seems that...“看起来……”。故填seems。
      7.句意:这个小女孩好像能很好地在工作和学习之间找到平衡点。根据“wrk and study”可知,此处是结构,表示“在……和……之间”。故填between。
      8.句意:“我希望Pawabella能赚足够的钱让我支付学费,”Angel说道。fr是介词,后接人称代词的宾格形式。故填me。
      9.句意:她将来想成为一名兽医。此处表示泛指,且animal是以元音音素开头的单词,其前应用不定冠词an。故填an。
      10.句意:“她有很多想法,并为实现梦想而努力工作,”Anita说道。be full f“充满”,后接可数名词的复数形式。故填ideas。

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