湖南省长沙市长郡中学2024-2025学年高三下学期月考卷（八）英语试卷（Word版附解析）

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本试题时量 120 分钟。满分 150 分。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是 C。
1. Where wuld the man prbably prefer t be?
A. At hme. B. At a cinema. C. At the beach.
2. What time will the plane land accrding t the wman?
A. At abut 6:00 p. m. B. At abut 6:20 p. m. C. At abut 7:00 p. m.
3. What will the man d next?
A. Put air in the car's tires.
B. Fill the car with gasline.
C. Replace sme parts n the car.
4. What d we knw abut the steak?
A. It was half-dne.
B. It was cked wrngly.
C. It was praised by the man.
5. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. Abard an airplane. B. On a ship. C. Inside a subway.
第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
第 1页/共 25页
6. Hw did the wman mainly get the news?
A. Thrugh TV prgrams.
B. Thrugh Internet vides.
C. Thrugh nline articles.
7. What des the man believe was the mst imprtant functin f Tianzhu 6?
A. It shwed great innvatin.
B. It set an example fr the wrld.
C. It delivered supplies t the space statin.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A family rad trip.
B. A cmmunity exercise plan.
C、A grup tur f New Yrk City.
9. What are the kids prbably mst eager t d?
A. G shpping. B. Ride bicycles. C. Walk in the wds.
10. Hw ften d the speakers usually g traveling?
A. Once per year. B. Once per mnth. C. Every tw weeks.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What did the man buy fr the wman?
A. Flwers. B. Flur. C. Milk.
12. Hw can the man be described?
A. Careless. B. Rmantic. C. Cnsiderate.
13. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife.
B. Baker and assistant.
C. Shp wner and custmer.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. What is the wman's rle at the charity?
A. A new vlunteer. B. A paid emplyee. C. A fundatin wner.
15. Why des the wman ask the man fr help?
第 2页/共 25页
A. He has many pets.
B. He has the required skills.
C. He has rescued many animals.
16. What can we learn abut the pet adptin event?
A. It is held every weekend.
B. Lcal peple bring their pets there.
C. The duty f pet wners is discussed.
17. What change is the charity trying t make?
A. Raising mre funding.
B. Finding mre team members.
C. Expanding t ther prvinces.
听第 10 段材料,回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. What is the talk mainly abut?
A. A jb pprtunity fr teachers.
B. A chance t study at a Chinese university.
C. A way t cllect curse materials fr classes.
19. What d mst f the students majr in?
A. Cmmunicatins. B. Science. C. Freign languages.
20. What is the purpse f fun activities?
A. T attract students' interest.
B. T inspire students' creativity.
C. T imprve students’ English.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Discver the wnders f Naples
Start a jurney thrugh time and beauty with a tur f Pmpeii and the Amalfi Cast frm Naples. This
adventure blends Naples’ histry, Pmpeii’ s ruins, and the Amalfi Cast's beauty fr a memrable jurney.
Tur Highlights
第 3页/共 25页
· Histric Treasures: Explre Naples’ city center. It’ s a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site knwn fr its lively
atmsphere. Witness icnic landmarks like the Naples Cathedral and Castel Nuv. Explre Pmpeii, a Rman city
frzen in time by ash, n a Pmpeii trip frm Naples’ tur.
·Scenic Explratin: Cruise (乘船游览) the Amalfi Cast! Take in breathtaking views f the castline and
beaches. Explre charming villages like Psitan and Srrent, their clurful huses adding a clurful tuch t
the view.
· Lcal Delicacies: Taste the diverse flavrs f suthern Italy. Feast n pizza seafd, and pasta n the
Cast fd adventure.
Travel Tips
· Weather Check: Suthern Italy’s weather can vary. Check the frecast befrehand and pack accrdingly.
· Dwnlad Offline Maps: Phne service might be limited in sme areas.
What t Bring
· Walking Shes (Essential): Cmfrtable walking shes are essential. Yu’ll be explring uneven terrain in
Pmpeii with cbblestne streets.
· Sunscreen, Hat& Sunglasses (Essential): The sun can be strng, especially n the Amalfi Cast. Sun
prtectin is a must.
·Small Backpack (Essential): A backpack keeps yur belngings rganized and accessible while explring.
· Cash (Optinal): Sme cash is helpful fr smaller purchases.
· Prtable Charger (Optinal): Ensure yur phne stays charged.
· Light Rain Jacket (Optinal): A light rain jacket can be a lifesaver in case f unexpected shwers.
1. Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined as a highlight f the tur?
A. Visiting the Naples Cathedral. B. Tasting delicius Mexican fd.
C. Explring the ruins f Pmpeii. D. Taking a cruise alng the Amalfi Cast.
2. What are necessities t bring when traveling in Naples?
A. Cash and hat. B. Sunscreen and prtable charger.
C. Rain jacket and map. D. Walking shes and backpack.
3 What is the main purpse f the passage?
A. T advertise a travel agency.
B. T intrduce the histry and culture f Naples.
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C. T prvide traveling infrmatin abut Naples.
D. T cmpare different turist attractins in Italy.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了那不勒斯之旅的亮点、旅行小贴士及需携带物品。
【1 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Tur Highlights 部分“Witness icnic landmarks like the Naples Cathedral and Castel Nuv.
Explre Pmpeii, a Rman city frzen in time by ash, n a Pmpeii trip frm Naples’ tur.(见证那不勒斯大教堂
和新城堡等标志性地标。在那不勒斯之旅的庞贝之旅中，探索庞贝古城，这座罗马城市被灰烬冻结在时间
中)” 可知，文中提到了参观那不勒斯大教堂、探索庞贝古城遗址以及乘船游览阿马尔菲海岸，但没有提到
品尝美味的墨西哥食物。故选 B。
【2 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 What t Bring 部分“Walking Shes (Essential): Cmfrtable walking shes are essential. (步
行鞋（必备）：舒适的步行鞋是必不可少的)”和“Small Backpack (Essential): A backpack keeps yur belngings
rganized and accessible while explring.(小背包（必备）：背包可让您的物品井井有条，并在探索时取用)” 可
知，在那不勒斯旅行时，舒适的步行鞋和小背包是必需品。故选 D。
【3 题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Start a jurney thrugh time and beauty with a tur f Pmpeii and the
Amalfi Cast frm Naples. This adventure blends Naples’ histry, Pmpeii’ s ruins, and the Amalfi Cast's beauty
fr a memrable jurney.(从那不勒斯出发，游览庞贝古城和阿马尔菲海岸，开始穿越时空和美丽的旅程。这
次冒险融合了那不勒斯的历史、庞贝古城的废墟和阿马尔菲海岸的美景，为您带来难忘的旅程)”可知，文
章主要介绍了那不勒斯之旅的亮点，如参观历史遗迹、乘船游览、品尝美食等，还给出了旅行小贴士，如
查看天气、下载离线地图，以及列出了旅行时需要携带的物品等，所以文章的主要目的是提供关于那不勒
斯的旅游信息。故选 C。
B
Shrtly after Gustav Klimt, a renwned Austrian symblist painter, died in 1918, a phtgraph was taken in
the artist’s studi. It shws tw paintings, each displayed n an easel: Lady with Fan and the unfinished wrk The
Bride.
Lady with Fan was the last painting Klimt wrked n during the year 1917. While mst f his prtraits paint
sciety ladies, Klimt prbably chse an unknwn mdel here. In the appealing presentatin f this unidentified
第 5页/共 25页
wman, prbably a dancer, she appears self-cnfident and assured. With her head held high, her shulders expsed,
and her bare breast cvered by a fan, she gazes ut beynd the viewer.
Klimt began studying East-Asian art as early as the 1890s. Initially, he was primarily interested in Japanese art,
but in later years turned t Chinese, Krean, Persian, r Indian creative styles. Klimt adpted nt nly decrative
elements frm the art f these cuntries but als cmpsitinal aspects. He studied typical clr schemes, fr
example, and transferred them int his paintings.
Lady with Fan was especially influenced by Chinese and Japanese art. Wrapped in a Chinese rbe, the lady
hides behind a decrated fan. The yellw wallpaper in the backgrund features several characteristic patterns that
are symbls f gd frtune in East-Asian art: the Chinese phenix(fenghuang), a crane, and the ltus flwer.
Anther reference t Japanese painting is the lady with a fan herself: bijin-ga, Japanese wdblck prtraits f
beautiful celebrities.
Like Schiele, Kkschka, and ther artists frm his circle, Klimt was a member f the Vienna Institute fr
Cultural Research. Funded in 1915, the institutin advcated a peaceful, equal wrld culture and rejected the idea
f the cultural superirity f the West, a cncept widespread at the time. Klimt’s paintings cnvey his belief:
Eurpean and Asian pictrial traditins are brught tgether in equal measure t frm a harmnius symbisis(共
生).
4. What des paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A. Details f Lady with Fan. B. Appearance f the painter.
C. Recmmendatin f a mdel. D. Cmparisn f tw styles.
5. What can we infer abut Gustav Klimt accrding t the passage?
A. Lady with Fan was his greatest wrk.
B. He shwed little interest in western art.
C. He was familiar with East-Asian cultural elements.
D. He applied varius techniques f western art t all his wrks.
6. What message d Gustav Klimt’s paintings cnvey?
A. Prmting mdern art. B. Prtecting western cultures.
C. Strengthening scial bnds. D. Appealing fr culture equality.
7. Where is this passage mst likely frm?
A. An art jurnal. B. A science magazine.
C. A news reprt. D. A travel guide.
第 6页/共 25页
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了奥地利象征主义画家 Gustav Klimt 的一幅画作《持扇女子》，
包括其创作背景、画中人物的特点、Klimt 对东亚艺术的研究与借鉴，以及该画作所体现的克里姆特的艺术
理念和信仰。
【4 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Lady with Fan was the last painting Klimt wrked n during the year 1917. While
mst f his prtraits paint sciety ladies, Klimt prbably chse an unknwn mdel here. In the appealing
presentatin f this unidentified wman, prbably a dancer, she appears self-cnfident and assured. With her head
held high, her shulders expsed, and her bare breast cvered by a fan, she gazes ut beynd the viewer.(《持扇女
子》是 Klimt 在 1917 年创作的最后一幅画。虽然他的大多数肖像画描绘的都是社会名媛，但在这幅画中，
Klimt 可能选择了一位不知名的模特。在对这位身份不明的女性（可能是一位舞者）的动人描绘中，她显得
自信且笃定。她高昂着头，露出肩膀，裸露的胸部被一把扇子遮住，目光越过观者向外凝视。)”可知，该
段先是指出《持扇女子》是 Klimt 1917 年创作的最后一幅画，接着提到画中模特可能是不知名的，然后具
体描述了画中女子（可能是舞者）自信笃定的神态，以及她高昂着头、露出肩膀、用扇子遮住裸露胸部、
目光越过观者的样子，这些都是关于《持扇女子》这幅画的细节。故选 A。
【5 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Klimt began studying East-Asian art as early as the 1890s. Initially, he was
primarily interested in Japanese art, but in later years turned t Chinese, Krean, Persian, r Indian creative styles.
Klimt adpted nt nly decrative elements frm the art f these cuntries but als cmpsitinal aspects. He
studied typical clr schemes, fr example, and transferred them int his paintings.(Klimt 早在 19 世纪 90 年代
就开始研究东亚艺术。起初，他主要对日本艺术感兴趣，但在后来的岁月里，他转向了中国、韩国、波斯
或印度的创作风格。Klimt 不仅借鉴了这些国家艺术中的装饰元素，还吸收了构图方面的特点。例如，他研
究了典型的配色方案，并将其运用到自己的画作中。)”以及第四段“Lady with Fan was especially influenced
by Chinese and Japanese art. Wrapped in a Chinese rbe, the lady hides behind a decrated fan. The yellw
wallpaper in the backgrund features several characteristic patterns that are symbls f gd frtune in East-Asian
art: the Chinese phenix(fenghuang), a crane, and the ltus flwer.(《持扇女子》尤其受到中国和日本艺术的影
响。画中的女士身着一件中国长袍，躲在一把装饰精美的扇子后面。背景中黄色的壁纸带有几种具有代表
性的图案，这些图案在东亚艺术中是吉祥的象征：中国的凤凰、一只仙鹤和莲花。)”可知，Klimt 早在 19
世纪 90 年代就开始研究东亚艺术，不仅借鉴了这些国家艺术的装饰元素和构图方面，而且《持扇女子》这
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幅画也体现了他对中国和日本文化元素的运用，所以可以推断出他熟悉东亚文化元素。故选 C。
【6 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Funded in 1915, the institutin advcated a peaceful, equal wrld culture and
rejected the idea f the cultural superirity f the West, a cncept widespread at the time. Klimt’s paintings cnvey
his belief: Eurpean and Asian pictrial traditins are brught tgether in equal measure t frm a harmnius
symbisis(共生).(该学会成立于 1915 年，倡导一个和平、平等的世界文化，反对当时普遍存在的西方文化优
越论。Klimt 的画作传达了他的信念：欧洲和亚洲的绘画传统以平等的方式融合在一起，形成了一种和谐的
共生关系。)”及本段其他内容可知，维也纳文化研究学会倡导和平、平等的世界文化，反对当时盛行的西
方文化优越论，而 Klimt 是该学会成员，他的画作传达了他的信念，即欧洲和亚洲的绘画传统以平等的方式
融合在一起，形成和谐共生关系。这表明他的画作传达了呼吁文化平等的信息。故选 D。
【7 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要围绕奥地利象征主义画家 Gustav Klimt 及其画作《持扇女子》
展开，介绍了这幅画的创作背景、特点，Gustav Klimt 对东亚艺术的研究和借鉴，以及他的画作所传达的文
化理念等内容，这些都与艺术领域相关，文章内容符合艺术期刊的范畴。由此可知，这篇文章最有可能出
自一本艺术期刊。故选 A。
C
Gratitude is a pwerful tl fr transfrming negative attitudes and fstering a mre psitive utlk n life.
Rted in the simple act f recgnizing and appreciating the gd in ur lives gratitude has prfund
psychlgical, emtinal, and scial benefits.
Gratitude can significantly imprve mental health. When individuals fcus n what they are thankful fr, they
tend t less dwell n negative thughts and feelings. Studies have shwn that practicing gratitude can decrease
symptms f being depressed and anxius. This shift in fcus can help reframe ne's mindset, prmting a mre
psitive and resilient utlk. Emtinally, gratitude fsters a sense f well-being and cntentment. By
acknwledging the psitive aspects f life, peple can avid feelings f envy, resentment, and regret. This
emtinal shift can lead t increased happiness and satisfactin. Furthermre, gratitude helps individuals build
emtinal strength, enabling them t better cpe with stress and adversity.
On a scial level, gratitude strengthens relatinships. Expressing appreciatin t thers enhances scial bnds
and fsters a sense f cmmunity. When peple feel valued and acknwledged, they are mre likely t reciprcate(
回报), creating a psitive cycle f kindness and supprt. This can lead t deeper, mre meaningful cnnectins
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with thers.
Integrating gratitude int ur life n a daily basis is relatively simple but requires cnsistency. Keeping a
gratitude jurnal, where ne writes dwn things they are thankful fr each day, is a practical way t cultivate this
habit. Anther effective practice is expressing gratitude directly t thers, whether thrugh a heartfelt nte, a verbal
“thank yu”, r a small act f kindness.
Mst imprtantly, scan yur thughts. D they shwcase negativity r scarcity? If s, stp. Cnsider
smething fr which yu are grateful in that mment. That thught will begin a shift in yur awareness. D it again.
By the third grateful thught, yu will likely have many mre that naturally fllw. Yu have nw shifted yur
thinking frm negative t psitive, and as yu stay in that flw, yur md will shift t. Gratitude is a simple yet
pwerful practice, which hlds the ptential t transfrm lives and cultivate a mre psitive, fulfilling existence.
8. Which is NOT ne f the benefits f perfrming gratitude?
A. Imprved mental health. B. Increased financial stability.
C. Enhanced emtinal cnditin. D. Strengthened persnal interactin.
9. What des the underlined phrase “dwell n” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Run int. B. Prtest against.
C. Reflect n. D. Settle fr.
10. What is a suggested methd t carry ut gratitude in daily life?
A. Nting dwn a thankfulness diary. B. Giving away delicate ntes.
C. Writing dwn detailed thughts. D. Fcusing n small acts.
11. What des the authr imply in the last paragraph?
A. Peple shuld stp cnsidering things when feeling negative.
B. Peple shuld never switch t negative thinking flw.
C. The negative thughts will naturally fllw psitive thughts.
D. The practice f gratitude culd generate cntent feelings.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了感恩作为一种强大的工具，在转变消极态度、培养更积极的
人生观方面所起的作用。
【8 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Gratitude can significantly imprve mental health.(感恩能够显著改善心理健
第 9页/共 25页
康。)”、“Emtinally, gratitude fsters a sense f well-being and cntentment. By acknwledging the psitive
aspects f life, peple can avid feelings f envy, resentment, and regret. This emtinal shift can lead t increased
happiness and satisfactin.(从情感层面来看，感恩能够培养一种幸福感和满足感。通过认可生活中的积极方
面，人们可以避免产生嫉妒、怨恨和后悔等情绪。这种情感上的转变能够带来更多的快乐和满足感。)”以
及文章第三段“On a scial level, gratitude strengthens relatinships. Expressing appreciatin t thers enhances
scial bnds and fsters a sense f cmmunity.(在社交方面，感恩能够巩固人际关系。向他人表达感激之情可
以增强社会联系，并培养出一种社区归属感。)”可知，感恩能够显著改善心理健康，能改善情绪状况并且
在社交层面，感恩能巩固人际关系，增强社会联系，也就是加强了人际交往。选项 B“Increased financial
stability.(增加经济稳定性)”并未提及。故选 B。
【9 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在句“When individuals fcus n what they are thankful fr, they tend t less dwell
n negative thughts and feelings. Studies have shwn that practicing gratitude can decrease symptms f being
depressed and anxius.(当人们专注于自己所感激的事物时，他们往往会减少对负面想法和情绪的……。研究
表明，践行感恩可以减轻抑郁和焦虑的症状。)”可知，当人们专注于他们所感恩的事情时，他们对消极的
想法和感受的某种行为会减少，且下一句提到练习感恩能减轻抑郁和焦虑症状。由此可推测，这里应该是
说当人们专注于感恩的事情时，就会较少去“思考”消极的想法和感受。选项 C“reflect n”意为“思考、
反思”，与此相符。故选 C。
【10 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Integrating gratitude int ur life n a daily basis is relatively simple but requires
cnsistency. Keeping a gratitude jurnal, where ne writes dwn things they are thankful fr each day, is a practical
way t cultivate this habit.(将感恩融入我们的日常生活相对简单，但需要持之以恒。写感恩日记是培养这种
习惯的一个切实可行的方法，在日记中人们可以写下每天所感激的事情。)”可知，将感恩融入日常生活相
对简单但需要坚持，写感恩日记是培养感恩习惯的一个切实可行的方法。故选 A。
【11 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Mst imprtantly, scan yur thughts. D they shwcase negativity r
scarcity? If s, stp. Cnsider smething fr which yu are grateful in that mment. That thught will begin a shift
in yur awareness. D it again. By the third grateful thught, yu will likely have many mre that naturally fllw.
Yu have nw shifted yur thinking frm negative t psitive, and as yu stay in that flw, yur md will shift t.
Gratitude is a simple yet pwerful practice, which hlds the ptential t transfrm lives and cultivate a mre
psitive, fulfilling existence.(最重要的是，审视你的想法。它们是否表现出消极或匮乏？如果是，那就停下来。
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在那一刻，想想你所感激的事情。那个想法将开始改变你的意识。再做一次。到了第三个感恩的想法时，
你很可能会自然而然地产生更多感恩的想法。现在你已经将自己的思维从消极转变为积极，并且当你保持
这种状态时，你的情绪也会随之转变。感恩是一种简单却强大的行为，它有着改变生活的潜力，并能培养
出一种更加积极、充实的生活。)”可知，感恩可以产生满足感。故选 D。
D
Nearly a year ag, NASA annunced that a rck sptted n Mars by its Perseverance rver cntained sme f
the best signs yet that ancient micrbial (微生物的) life may have nce existed n the Red Planet. The rck
prvides clear evidence fr water, rganic matter, and chemical reactins that culd prvide an energy surce,
Laurie Leshin, directr f the Jet Prpulsin Labratry (JPL), which perates Perseverance, psted n the scial
media platfrm X. “This is the kind f discvery yu hpe fr — where mind-bending bservatins make yur
heart beat just a little faster,” she added.
Catch yur breath, everyne. There are a lt f maybes that wn’t be reslved anytime sn, if ever. And there’
s a lng histry f Martian rcks getting sme f the life n ur planet a little t excited.
Perhaps the mst famus Martian rck is Allan Hills 84001, a meterite (陨石) discvered in Antarctica. In a
1996 Science paper, researchers suggested it held nannfssils (纳米化石) f bacteria. The news spread far and
wide and even led t a cngratulatry speech by then-President Bill Clintn. The debate cntinues, but mst
researchers tday believe the fssil like features arse withut life. Similar news has fllwed rcks fund by
earlier Mars rvers, including Curisity, which, with its nbard chemical lab, has detected all srts f rganic
mlecules during its lng trip in Gale crater.
Perseverance lacks such an nbard lab. Its jb is t drill rcks and put them in capsules that culd eventually
be returned t Earth fr detailed study. Cmpared with Curisity’s, its instruments are mre limited. Still, they
prvided enugh infrmatin t be excited abut the Cheyava Falls rck it just drilled.
Running thrugh the rck are white veins f calcium sulfate — minerals that spark ut f water. Scans by a
rver instrument als indicate the rck cntains rganic cmpunds. Such carbn-bearing mlecules are essential
building blcks f life, but they can als be frmed by nnbilgical prcesses. Of mst scientific significance
were mineral “lepard spts” in the rck, millimeter-size whitish spts ringed by black material, which seem t
cntain irn and phsphate (磷酸盐). On Earth, such sptting can frm when rganic mlecules react with hematite,
r rusted irn. These reactins, in turn, can fuel micrbial life.
Althugh there is n dubt abut the scientific value f the new discvery, the immediate annuncement abut
the rck by JPL has raised sme eyebrws.
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12. What d we knw abut NASA’s discvery by its Perseverance n Mars?
A. A rck sptted cntains ancient micrbial life.
B. Cncrete evidence f rganic substances is fund.
C. Observatins demnstrated are nt exciting.
D. Chemical reactins can prvide a new energy surce.
13. What was the significance f the Allan Hills 84001 meterite?
A. It unlcked the first rck t shw signs f life n Mars.
B. It revealed the likely existence f nannfssils f bacteria.
C. It led t the finding f the existence f living bacteria.
D. It cnfirmed the first meterite discvered n Mars.
14. Why is the Cheyava Falls rck vital t scientists?
A. It cntains high amunts f minerals. B. It indicates rganic cmpunds.
C. It fuels micrbial life. D. It carries mineral “lepard spts”.
15. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. NASA fund pssible signs f life n Mars
B. A heart-beating discvery attracted public attentin
C. NASA sent anther rver t explre Mars
D. A debate-heated discvery clarified ancient life
【答案】12. B 13. B 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 NASA“毅力号”在火星发现可能存在生命迹象的岩石，同
时也介绍了这块岩石的特点以及这一发现的意义。
【12 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Nearly a year ag, NASA annunced that a rck sptted n Mars by its
Perseverance rver cntained sme f the best signs yet that ancient micrbial (微生物的) life may have nce
existed n the Red Planet. The rck prvides clear evidence fr water, rganic matter, and chemical reactins that
culd prvide an energy surce, Laurie Leshin, directr f the Jet Prpulsin Labratry (JPL), which perates
Perseverance, psted n the scial media platfrm X.(大约一年前，美国宇航局宣布，其毅力号火星车在火星上
发现的一块岩石包含一些迄今为止最好的迹象，表明这颗红色星球上可能曾经存在过古老的微生物生命。
运营毅力号的喷气推进实验室主任劳里·莱辛在社交媒体平台 X 上发帖，这块岩石为水、有机物和化学反
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应提供了明确的证据，这些反应可以提供能源)”可知，NASA 的“毅力号”在火星上的发现提供了有机物
存在的具体证据。故选 B。
【13 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Perhaps the mst famus Martian rck is Allan Hills 84001, a meterite (陨石)
discvered in Antarctica. In a 1996 Science paper, researchers suggested it held nannfssils (纳米化石) f
bacteria.(也许最著名的火星岩石是在南极洲发现的一块名为“艾伦山 84001”的陨石。在 1996 年的一篇《科
学》杂志论文中，研究人员认为它含有细菌的纳米化石)”可知，艾伦山 84001 陨石的意义在于它揭示了火
星上可能存在细菌的纳米化石。故选 B。
【14 题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Of mst scientific significance were mineral “lepard spts” in the rck,
millimeter-size whitish spts ringed by black material, which seem t cntain irn and phsphate (磷酸盐).(这块岩
石中最具科学意义的是矿物“豹纹斑点”，即由黑色物质环绕的、大小为毫米级的白色斑点，这些斑点似
乎含有铁和磷酸盐)”可知，Cheyava Falls 岩石对科学家来说至关重要的原因是它带有矿物的“豹纹斑点”。
故选 D。
【15 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Nearly a year ag, NASA annunced that a rck sptted n Mars by its
Perseverance rver cntained sme f the best signs yet that ancient micrbial life may have nce existed n the
Red Planet.(近一年前，美国宇航局宣布，其“毅力号”火星车在火星上发现的一块岩石包含了一些迄今为
止最好的迹象，表明这颗红色星球上可能曾经存在过古老的微生物生命)”结合文章内容可知，主要说明了
NASA 的“毅力号”在火星上发现了一块岩石，这块岩石提供了水、有机物以及可能提供能源的化学反应
的明确证据，介绍了这块岩石的特点以及这一发现的意义。可知，A 选项“NASA 在火星上发现了可能的
生命迹象”最符合文章标题。故选 A。
第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw did yu sleep last night? If yu tssed and turned, r stared at the clck, yu’ll prbably feel
less-than-refreshed. But that tired feeling may nt just be dwn t the quantity, r perhaps even the quality, f yur
sleep. ___16___ Because what yu tell yurself the next day abut hw yu slept, and abut hw much it matters,
can make a difference t hw yu perceive yur tiredness.
___17___ Decades f research has largely agreed that, in fact, psychlgical prcesses are likely the main
driver behind insmnia (失眠): ur sleep is disrupted when we’ re in a lifted state f psychlgical arusal, which
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ften results frm ur thughts, beliefs, and hw we fcus ur attentin.
Still, many f us wuld assume that, if we feel tired, it’s because we slept prly.___18___ S, if yu struggle
with pr sleep, what can yu d? All f the usual tips apply, experts say — fr example, practicing gd sleep
habits, which typically includes strategies like aviding alchl and caffeine and keeping a regular bedtime.
But beynd that, try t adpt a less black-and-white apprach t sleep. Yu might remind yurself f times
that yu didn’t sleep perfectly but still had a gd day, fr example. ___19___ That is, t cnsider it takes a lng
prcess t adjust instead f assuming that because yu’ve previusly had a bad day after a pr night’s sleep, that is
what will always happen.
Relevant research als suggests fcusing n things that bst yur md in the mrning culd als g a lng
way twards imprving yur evaluatin f hw yu slept. Understanding mre abut hw sleep actually wrks
can ease yur nerves. ___20___
A. It can als depend n yur mindset.
B. Adpting a beginner’s attitude can als help.
C. Assume it is based n peple’s sleep perfrmance.
D. Knwing what happened culd have an influence, t.
E. Then, multiple awakenings during night wuldn’t be s frustrating.
F. The idea that mindset directly affects ur sleep isn’t new.
G. Tss and turn all night, say, feeling exhausted in the mrning.
【答案】16. A 17. F 18. G 19. B 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了心态对睡眠感知的影响及改善睡眠评价的方法。
【16 题详解】
上文“But that tired feeling may nt just be dwn t the quantity, r perhaps even the quality, f yur sleep.(但那
种疲劳感可能不只是取决于睡眠的量，甚至可能不是睡眠的质量)”表明疲劳感的产生不只是和睡眠的数量
与质量有关。下文“Because what yu tell yurself the next day abut hw yu slept, and abut hw much it
matters, can make a difference t hw yu perceive yur tiredness.(因为第二天你告诉自己关于你睡得如何，以
及这有多重要，会影响你对疲劳的感知)”说明这种因素是心态。空处承上启下，说明还和其他因素有关，
并引出下文中关于心态的影响因素。所以 A 项“它也可能取决于你的心态。”。故选 A。
【17 题详解】
下文“Decades f research has largely agreed that, in fact, psychlgical prcesses are likely the main driver
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behind insmnia (失眠): ur sleep is disrupted when we’ re in a lifted state f psychlgical arusal, which ften
results frm ur thughts, beliefs, and hw we fcus ur attentin.(几十年的研究在很大程度上达成一致，事实上，
心理过程很可能是失眠背后的主要驱动因素：当我们处于心理唤醒的提升状态时，我们的睡眠就会被打乱，
而这种状态往往是由我们的想法、信念以及我们如何集中注意力导致的)”是在阐述心理过程（即心态相关）
对睡眠的影响不是新的观点，是经过多年研究的结论。空处作为段落开头，应起到引出该观点的作用。F 项
“心态直接影响我们的睡眠这一观点并不新鲜。”符合语境，能够引出后文对心态影响睡眠已有研究的说明。
故选 F。
【18 题详解】
上文“Still, many f us wuld assume that, if we feel tired, it’s because we slept prly.(尽管如此，我们很多人还
是会认为，如果我们感到疲劳，那是因为我们睡得不好)”表达了人们普遍认为疲劳是因为睡眠不好的观点。
空处应是对这种“睡眠不好”情况的具体举例说明。G项“比如说，整晚辗转反侧，早上感觉疲惫不堪。” 符
合语境，“Tss and turn all night”和上文“we slept prly”相呼应，“feeling exhausted in the mrning”和上
文中的“we feel tired”相呼应。故选 G。
【19 题详解】
上文“But beynd that, try t adpt a less black-and-white apprach t sleep. Yu might remind yurself f times
that yu didn't sleep perfectly but still had a gd day, fr example.(但除此之外，试着对睡眠采取一种不那么非
黑即白的态度。例如，你可以提醒自己，有时候你睡得并不完美，但仍然度过了美好的一天)” 提到了要改
变对睡眠的态度，以一种更灵活的方式看待睡眠。下文“That is, t cnsider it takes a lng prcess t adjust
instead f assuming that because yu've previusly had a bad day after a pr night's sleep, that is what will always
happen.(也就是说，要考虑到调整需要一个漫长的过程，而不是认为因为你以前在一夜糟糕的睡眠后度过了
糟糕的一天，这种情况就会一直发生)”进一步解释了这种态度，即不要把一次糟糕的睡眠和糟糕的一天简
单联系起来，要有一个调整的过程。空处承上启下，建议采用一种更开放、更灵活的心态来看待睡眠问题。
所以 B 项“采取初学者的态度也会有所帮助。”符合语境，“初学者的态度” 意味着以一种全新的、不那么
刻板的方式看待事物，和上文提到的不那么非黑即白的态度相契合，同时能引出后文对这种态度的具体解
释。故选 B。
【20 题详解】
上文“Relevant research als suggests fcusing n things that bst yur md in the mrning culd als g a
lng way twards imprving yur evaluatin f hw yu slept. Understanding mre abut hw sleep actually
wrks can ease yur nerves.(相关研究还表明，关注那些能在早上提升你情绪的事情，也能在很大程度上改善
你对自己睡眠的评价。更多地了解睡眠的实际原理可以缓解你的紧张情绪)”讲述了一些改善对睡眠评价和
第 15页/共 25页
缓解紧张情绪的方法。空处应是这些方法带来的结果。E 项“那么，夜间多次醒来就不会那么令人沮丧了。”
符合语境，“夜间多次醒来” 是睡眠不好的一种情况，前面提到的方法可以改善对睡眠的评价和情绪，所
以即使夜间多次醒来也不会那么沮丧，能够承接上文。故选 E。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One chilly Christmas Eve, Jrdan Huffman, a highway maintenance wrker, sptted a trash bag n the U. S.
Highway near Leavenwrth.
The bag’s ___21___ astnished him. Inside were tennis shes and tys, with trn gift wrappings. Jrdan
brught the bag t headquarters, but nbdy had ___22___ the gifts missing. He then made a Facebk pst,
hping it wuld ___23___ in frnt f the right eyes. Christmas mrning was nly ne ___24___ away.
Ten hurs later, Jrdan was wrapping up fr the day, and still ___25___ . S he decided t stay fr night shift,
telling his c-wrkers abut the ___26___ and that smene might be in tuch. Any ___27___ culd be cnfirmed
thrugh the names f the kids n the gift tags (标签), which he ___28___ had left in the headquarters.
Mre crewmen had been wrking tirelessly t ___29___ the wner and they finally gt ____30____ . Arund
9 p. m., a call came. Bill Hamiltn had psted nline abut a missing trash bag full f kids’ gifts. Bill had been n
the way t ____31____ his grandkids, nt realizing the bag had ____32____ ut f his truck. He’ d spent the
Christmas Eve desperately trying t replace the missing ____33____ .
Jrdan and Bill met n the U. S. Highway n Christmas mrning and then Bill drve back t his grandkids and
____34____ the items befre they wke up. “____35____ hlidays and nights is hard,” said Jrdan. “But being
able t make smene else’s Christmas better, I was pretty thrilled.”
21. A. cntents B. materials C. size D. price
22. A. believed B. reprted C. witnessed D. decided
23. A. land B. sink C. disappear D. matter
24. A. hur B. drink C. mile D. sleep
25. A. everything B. anything C. smething D. nthing
26. A. trip B. drive C. find D. prmise
27. A. discveries B. explanatins C. claims D. effrts
28. A. temprarily B. cnstantly C. accidentally D. purpsely
29. A. mix up B. track dwn C. cme acrss D. call n
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30. A. ready B. lucky C. astnished D. tired
31. A. fllwing B. encuraging C. visiting D. aviding
32. A. blwn B. walked C. grwn D. brken
33. A. mdels B. presents C. cpies D. gds
34. A. recver B. return C. reserve D. rewrap
35. A. Wrking B. Resting C. Enjying D. Ending
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. B
31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在圣诞节前夕，一名高速公路维修工人 Jrdan Huffman 发现了一
个装有儿童礼物和鞋子的垃圾袋，并努力寻找失主的故事。
【21 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：垃圾袋里的东西让他大吃一惊。里面有网球鞋和玩具，还有撕破的礼品包装纸。
A. cntents 内容物、目录；B. materials 材料；C. size 尺寸、大小；D. price 价格。根据下文“Inside were tennis
shes and tys, with trn gift wrappings.”可知，此处指垃圾袋里的“东西，内容物”让他很惊讶。故选 A。
【22 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jrdan 把这个袋子带到了总部，但没有人来报失这些礼物。A. believed 相信；
B. reprted 报道、报告；C. witnessed 见证、目击；D. decided 决定。根据上文“Jrdan brught the bag t
headquarters”以及下文“Bill Hamiltn had psted nline abut a missing trash bag full f kids’ gifts.”可知，
Jrdan 将袋子带到总部是希望有人报失。故选 B。
【23 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是，他在脸书上发了一条帖子，希望失主能看到这条信息。A. land 着陆；B.
sink 沉没；C. disappear 消失；D. matter 重要。根据上文“He then made a Facebk pst”可知，他发帖是希
望失主能看到这条帖子。短语“land in frnt f the right eyes”指的是“被合适的人看到”，符合语境。故选
A。
【24 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：距离圣诞节早晨只有一夜之隔了。A. hur 小时；B. drink 饮料；C. mile 英里；
D. sleep 睡眠。根据上文“One chilly Christmas Eve”以及“Christmas mrning”可知，圣诞夜到圣诞早晨之
间只隔了一夜的时间。短语“ne sleep away”，意为“隔了一觉的时间”，符合语境。故选 D。
【25 题详解】
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考查代词义辨析。句意：十个小时后，Jrdan 结束了当天的工作，但仍然一无所获。A. everything 一切；B.
anything 任何事物；C. smething 一些事、某物；D. nthing 没什么。根据空前的“still”以及下文“S he
decided t stay fr night shift”可知，十个小时过去了，他仍然一无所获。故选 D。
【26 题详解】
考查名词义辨析。句意：于是他决定留下来上夜班，并告诉同事们他的这一发现，还说可能会有人联系。
A. trip 旅行；B. drive 驾驶；C. find 发现；D. prmise 承诺。根据下文“that smene might be in tuch”可推
测，他将自己的发现——捡到这个袋子——告知了同事。故选 C。
【27 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：任何认领都可以通过礼品标签上孩子们的名字来确认，他特意把这些标签留在
了总部。A. discveries 发现；B. explanatins 解释；C. claims 声称、索赔，认领；D. effrts 努力。根据下文
“culd be cnfirmed thrugh the names f the kids n the gift tags (标签)”以及常理可知，如果有人认领，可
以通过礼物标签上孩子们的名字来确认。故选 C。
【28 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：任何认领都可以通过礼品标签上孩子们的名字来确认，他特意把这些标签留在
了总部。A. temprarily 暂时地；B. cnstantly 不断地；C. accidentally 偶然地；D. purpsely 故意地。根据空
后“had left in the headquarters”以及常理可知，他特意把礼物标签留在了总部，这样如果有人来认领，可以
通过标签上的名字确认。故选 D。
【29 题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：更多的工作人员一直在不懈地努力寻找失主，最终他们很幸运地找到了。
A. mix up 混淆、弄乱；B. track dwn 追踪、查找；C. cme acrss 偶遇；D. call n 号召、拜访。根据空前“Mre
crewmen had been wrking tirelessly”以及空后“the wner”可推测，工作人员是在坚持不懈地寻找失主。故
选 B。
【30 题详解】
考查形容词义辨析。句意：更多的工作人员一直在不懈地努力寻找失主，最终他们很幸运地找到了。A. ready
准备好的；B. lucky 幸运的；C. astnished 惊讶的；D. tired 疲倦的。根据下文“Bill Hamiltn had psted nline
abut a missing trash bag full f kids’ gifts.”可知，他们最终幸运地找到了线索。故选 B。
【31 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Bill 当时正在去看望孙子孙女的路上，没有意识到这个袋子从他的卡车上被吹落
了。A. fllwing 跟随、听从；B. encuraging 鼓励；C. visiting 拜访，看望；D. aviding 避免。根据空后“his
grandkids”以及“He’d spent the Christmas Eve desperately trying t replace the missing ___13___ .”可知，Bill
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是在去看望他的孙子孙女的路上。故选 C。
【32 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Bill 当时正在去看望孙子孙女的路上，没有意识到这个袋子从他的卡车上被吹落
了。A. blwn 吹；B. walked 走；C. grwn 生长；D. brken 打破。根据上文“One chilly Christmas Eve, Jrdan
Huffman, a highway maintenance wrker, sptted a trash bag n the U. S. Highway near Leavenwrth.”以及常理
可知，这个袋子是从卡车上被吹落了。故选 A。
【33 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在平安夜拼命地试图补齐那些丢失的礼物。A. mdels 模型；B. presents 礼物；
C. cpies 副本；D. gds 商品、货物。根据上文“Inside were tennis shes and tys, with trn gift wrappings.”
可知，袋子里装的是给孩子们的礼物，所以他在圣诞夜拼命地试图补上丢失的礼物。故选 B。
【34 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：圣诞节早晨，Jrdan 和 Bill 在美国高速公路上见了面，然后 Bill 开车回到孙子
孙女那里，在孩子们醒来之前重新包装好了这些礼物。A. recver 恢复；B. return 返回；C. reserve 保留、预
订；D. rewrap 重新包装。根据上文“Inside were tennis shes and tys, with trn gift wrappings.”中的“trn”
以及常理可知，Bill 在孩子们醒来之前重新包装好了这些礼物。故选 D。
【35 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“在节假日和夜晚工作很辛苦，”Jrdan 说，“但能够让别人的圣诞节过得更美好，
我非常开心。”A. Wrking 工作；B. Resting 休息；C. Enjying 享受；D. Ending 结束。根据上文内容可知，
Jrdan 是一名公路养护工人，他在节假日和夜晚工作很辛苦。故选 A。
第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the rich Chinese culture, tai chi is nt merely a frm f exercise but a living frm. It stands as ___36___
unique and valuable symbl. This article invites yu ___37___ (explre) the attractive wrld f tai chi and discver
its timeless charm and prfund significance.
Tai chi has its ___38___(rt) deeply embedded (嵌入) in Chinese histry, ___39___ (date) back ver a
thusand years. It emerged frm the rich sil f Chinese traditinal philsphy, ___40___ emphasizes the unity and
mutual transfrmatin f yin and yang. Initially, tai chi was believed t be a part f Taist practices ___41___
(better) thrugh generatins f masters. Gradually, it evlves int a distinct frm f martial art and health
cultivatin methd.
Tai chi has absrbed varius insights and techniques ver the years. It has spread acrss different regins f
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China, giving birth ___42___ varius schls and styles, such as Chen Style, Wu Style and Sun Style. Each style
keeps the cre principles f tai chi while exhibiting ____43____(it) wn features in terms f mvement, rhythm,
and frce applicatin.
At the heart f tai chi ___44___(lie) the prfund cncept f yin and yang. Yin represents sftness, darkness,
and femininity (女性), while yang symblizes hardness, brightness, and masculinity (男性). These tw ppsing
yet cmplementary frces are believed t be the ___45___(base) elements that cnstitute the universe and all things
within it.
【答案】36. a 37. t explre
38. rts 39. dating
40. which 41. bettered
42 t 43. its
44. lies 45. basic
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了太极的历史渊源、风格特点及阴阳理念。
【36 题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在中国丰富的文化中，太极不仅仅是一种运动形式，更是一种生活方式。它是一个独特
而有价值的象征。symbl 是可数名词，此处泛指“一个特征”，且 unique 发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不
定冠词 a。故填 a。
【37 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：本文邀请您探索太极的迷人世界，发现它永恒的魅力和深远的意义。invite sb. t
d sth.表示“邀请某人做某事”。故填 t explre。
【38 题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：太极的根源深深植根于中国历史，可以追溯到一千多年前。rt 为可数名词，此处表
示不止一个根源，故用名词的复数形式。故填 rts。
【39 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：太极的根源深深植根于中国历史，可以追溯到一千多年前。date 在句中应用非谓
语动词形式作状语。该动词 与逻辑主语 Tai chi 构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填 dating。
【40 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：它源于中国传统哲学的沃土，强调阴阳的统一和相互转化。空处引导非限制性定语
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从句，修饰先行词 Chinese traditinal philsphy。先行词指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词
which 引导该从句。故填 which。
41 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：最初，太极被认为是道教实践的一部分，经过历代大师的完善。此处 better 在句中
为非谓语的形式作后置定语。该动词与逻辑主语 tai chi 构成被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填 bettered。
【42 题详解】
考查介词。句意：它在中国不同地区传播，催生了各种流派和风格，如陈式、吴式和孙式。give birth t 是
固定短语，意为“产生；造成”。故填 t。
【43 题详解】
考查代词。句意：每一种风格都保留了太极的核心原则，同时在动作、节奏和力的运用上展现出自己的特
点。修饰名词 features，应用形容词性物主代词 its。故填 its。
【44 题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：太极的核心是阴阳的深刻概念。此句是全部倒装句，主语是 the prfund cncept
f yin and yang，是第三人称单数形式，且句子陈述一般事实，所以用一般现在时态。故填 lies。
【45 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这两种对立但又互补的力量被认为是构成宇宙及其万物的基本元素。修饰名词 elements，
应用形容词 basic“基本的”，作定语。故填 basic。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 (满分 15 分)
46. 假定你是李华，是学校志愿者社成员。上周日你们社进行了一次进社区服务老人的志愿活动。请你给英
国朋友 Kalvin 写一封信分享这次经历，内容包括：
(1)活动具体内容；
(2)你的感想。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为 80 个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Kalvin,
I'm writing t share with yu a vluntary cmmunity service last Sunday.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
第 21页/共 25页
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Kalvin,
I’m writing t share with yu a vluntary cmmunity service last Sunday. Organized by ur schl’s
Vlunteers’ Sciety, the activity was aimed at assisting the elderly in a cmmunity nearby.
We made thughtful plans in advance, and then passinately plunged urselves int a series f vluntary
activities fr the elderly, including cleaning up their huses, running trivial errands and accmpanying them in the
frm f chatting r singing.
Frm my perspective, this activity binds individuals and prmtes harmnius cmmunity relatinship.
Additinally, devting ur time t vluntary cmmunity service enables us t empathize with thers and becme
sensitive t ther peple’s needs, leading t persnal fulfillment and a better living envirnment.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友 Kalvin 写一封信，分享上周日进行的一次进社区
服务老人的志愿活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
活动：activity→event
提前：in advance→ahead f time
观点：perspective→pint f view
导致：lead t→result in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Organized by ur schl’s Vlunteers’ Sciety, the activity was aimed at assisting the elderly in a cmmunity
nearby.
拓展句：The activity, which was rganized by ur schl’s Vlunteers’ Sciety, was aimed at assisting the elderly
in a cmmunity nearby.
第 22页/共 25页
【点睛】【高分句型 1】We made thughtful plans in advance, and then passinately plunged urselves int a series
f vluntary activities fr the elderly, including cleaning up their huses, running trivial errands and accmpanying
them in the frm f chatting r singing.（运用了动名词作宾语）
【高分句型2】Additinally, devting ur time t vluntary cmmunity service enables us t empathize with thers
and becme sensitive t ther peple’s needs, leading t persnal fulfillment and a better living envirnment（. 运用
了动名词作主语，现在分词作状语）
第二节 (满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a sunny Saturday afternn when a family f fur decided t explre the wds near their hme. With
their camping equipment, they embarked n a much-anticipated trip in the nearby wds, full f excitement.
Upn arrival, the parents set up the tent while their tw children, Max and Emma, wandered arund and
lked fr fun. They were especially thrilled, laughter eching thrugh the wds. Max, the big brther, prpsed
t g deeper int the wds and explre mre. Emma fllwed.
As they walked alng the narrw path, chatting and laughing, they suddenly heard a strange nise cming
frm a thick bush. Feeling a little bit scared, Emma came clser t her brther. Then, they nticed anther sund.
Even with the scare and nervusness, curisity gt the better f them. They carefully apprached the surce f that
sund.
T their big surprise, they fund a small, injured fx lying there, making sme heartbrken sunds. Taking a
clser lk, Max fund that ne f her legs was bleeding, and she lked weak and scared. Emma’ s heart ached at
the sight f the pr creature. “We can’t just leave her here. Let’s d smething,” she begged, lking determined.
Max hesitated fr a while and ndded in agreement.
Emma suggested cming back t the camping site and called their parents fr help. But they wrried the fx
culd be attacked by ther bigger animals. Then Max decided t take the fx back. They knew they had t be
extremely careful, nt scaring the fx and nt causing further injury.
Slwly, Max made his first attempt. He tk ff his cat and tried t gently place it ver the fx. The fx,
sensing Max’s apprach, struggled t run away but failed due t her bleeding leg. Max did anther try. This time,
he succeeded. He cvered the fx carefully with his cat. The fx still whined(哀鸣) sadly, but didn’t run away.
With great care, they lifted the fx and carried her back.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为 150 个左右；
第 23页/共 25页
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Once they arrived, they quickly called their parents.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
A few days later, the fx’s leg was fully healed.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Once they arrived, they quickly called their parents. Their parents rushed ver, shcked but impressed by their
children’s kindness. The father carefully examined the fx’s wund and said they needed t clean and bandage it
immediately. The mther fetched the first-aid kit. They wrked tgether gently. Max and Emma watched nervusly,
hping the fx wuld be kay. After the treatment, they made a small, warm nest fr the fx near the tent. Over the
next few days, they tk turns lking after her, feeding her small pieces f fd and fresh water. The fx gradually
gt used t them and stpped being s scared.
A few days later, the fx’s leg was fully healed. Max and Emma knew it was time t let her g back t her
natural habitat. They felt a bit sad but als happy fr the fx. They carried her t the place where they had fund
her. Gently, they put the fx dwn. The fx lked at them fr a mment as if saying thank yu, then ran int the
wds. Max and Emma watched until she disappeared. They realized that this experience nt nly taught them t
be kind t animals but als gave them a deeper understanding f the imprtance f c-existing with nature.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个四口之家在周末去附近树林探险时，意外发现一只受伤的小
狐狸，并决定帮助它的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“一回到营地，他们就赶紧叫来了父母。”以及第二段首句内容“几天后，狐狸的腿完
第 24页/共 25页
全愈合了。”可知，第一段可描写父母赶紧救治了受伤的狐狸。
②由第二段首句内容“几天后，狐狸的腿完全愈合了。”可知，第二段可描写 Max 和 Emma 决定将狐狸放
回到栖息地，这次经历让他们明白了要善待动物，与自然和谐共处。
2.续写线索：Max 和 Emma 将受伤的狐狸带回到营地——他们叫来了父母，告知了父母情况——父母对狐
狸进行了救治，并为狐狸做了一个小窝——接下来几天，孩子们轮流照顾狐狸——慢慢地，狐狸也不再惧
怕他们一家人 ——几天后，狐狸的腿愈合了——Max 和 Emma 决定将狐狸放回到栖息地——虽然，他们内
心也很不舍，但是，他们明白，狐狸属于大自然——从此，他们也明白了要善待动物，和自然和谐共处
3.词汇激活
行为类
①希望：hpe/wish
②照顾：lk after/ take care f
③适应：get used t/ get accustmed t
情绪类
①震惊的：shcked/ astnished/ stunned
②高兴的：happy/ delighted
【点睛】【高分句型 1】Max and Emma watched nervusly, hping the fx wuld be kay.（运用了省略 that 的
宾语从句和现在分词作状语）
【高分句型 2】They carried her t the place where they had fund her.（运用了 where 引导的定语从句）
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