2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期中考试卷（江苏专用）及答案

这是一份2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期中考试卷（江苏专用）及答案，共21页。试卷主要包含了听力选择题，阅读理解添加题型下试题，完形填空，语法填空，书信写作，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、听力选择题
1. What des the man especially like abut Chngqing?
A．Its climate. B．Its scenery. C．Its fd.
2. Hw will the speakers g t the Peple’s Park?
A．By bus. B．On ft. C．By subway.
3. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Schlmates. B．Mther and sn. C．Teacher and student.
4. On which flr are children’s tys?
A．The 3rd flr. B．The 4th flr. C．The 5th flr.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A．A bk. B．A writer. C．An rganizatin.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What happened t the by?
A．He felt under the weather.
B．He was late fr schl.
C．He skipped breakfast.
7. What will the wman d first?
A．Ck sme ndles. B．Call the dctr. C．Make sme tea.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Wh is Mike?
A．Ann’s husband. B．Ann’s clleague. C．Ann’s rmmate.
9. Why des Susan make the call?
A．T arrange a meeting.
B．T get sme infrmatin.
C．T find a part-time jb.
10. When will Susan meet the teachers?
A．On Wednesday. B．On Thursday. C．On Friday.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. What des the man think f the suite?
A．It is beautiful. B．It is expensive. C．It is cmfrtable.
12. Which is included in the price?
A．Breakfast. B．Lunch.C．Supper.
13. Hw much will the man pay fr his rm?
A．$250. B．$500. C．$750.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. What will the wman and her aunt d first during the hliday?
A．Travel arund Hllywd.
B．G t Palm Springs.
C．Visit a friend.
15. Why des the wman want t drive t Palm Springs?
A．T save time.
B．T carry things easily.
C．T enjy the scenery.
16. What is the man’s plan fr the first week?
A．Taking a trip.
B．Ding the gardening.
C．Having sme classes.
17. Hw will the man learn swimming?
A．Teach himself.
B．Learn frm his brther.
C．Hire a swimming instructr.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. Where des kiwifruit riginally cme frm?
A．America. B．New Zealand. C．China.
19. When was “zipper” trademarked?
A．In 1923. B．In 1930. C．In 1959.
20. Which is the largest prducer f zippers?
A．An American cmpany.
B．A Japanese cmpany.
C．A France cmpany.
二、阅读理解添加题型下试题
文章大意：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了巴黎最好的面包店的相关信息。
The Best Bakeries in ParisLe
Grenier à Pain
152 Rue Oberkampf, Paris
Winner f the 2010 prize fr Best Baguette in Paris, this famus bakery lcated in the heart f Mntmartre is run by Michel Gallyer. The decratin is appealing, with the breads and cakes strikingly presented. The almnd (杏仁) bread is amazing, and the chclate pies are secnd-t-nne. Breads are reasnably priced, while the chclate pies are slightly abve average, but in this instance, wrth the extra cents.
Pilâne
8 Rue du Cherche-Midi, Paris
Established by Pierre Pilane in 1932, this bakery has std the test f time. Sn Linel cntinues t bake bread in the riginal wd-fired ven. Surdugh bread baked frm stne-grund flur is a specialty here, as are delicate butter ckies. The unique nline rdering system ffers ptential riginal gifts, r the chance t keep up yur bread habit if yur trip t Paris is temprary.
Maisn Kayser
14 Rue Mnge, Paris
Three generatins f Kaysers have established a number f bakeries acrss Paris, where they sell their unique variety f bread, cmprising a mix f milk, hazelnuts and hney. The multigrain laf has a ntably light and fluffy (松软的) texture and makes fr a perfect breakfast treat. Ready-made sandwiches and salads are a lunchtime feature at this Latin Quarter bakery.
Au 140
140 Rue de Belleville, Paris
Au 140 cunts a list f awards t its name. The fficial supplier t the presidential palace in2001, its baguette was named the best in Paris that same year. Talented baker Pierre Demney als earned the bakery secnd prize in Paris’ crissant cmpetitin. Au 140 features a large selectin f rganic breads t chse frm, which are wrth the detur (绕路).
21. Which is the mst famus fd f Le Grenier à Pain?
A．Almnd breads.B．Chclate pies.
C．Butter ckies.D．Multigrain cakes.
22. What d Pilâne and Maisn Kayser have in cmmn?
A．They were established in the 1930s.
B．They bth wn several prizes in Paris.
C．They are family-wned businesses.
D．They bake bread in a traditinal way.
23. Where can custmers buy rganic fd?
A．152 Rue Oberkampf, Paris.
B．8 Rue du Cherche-Midi, Paris.
C．14 Rue Mnge, Paris.
D．140 Rue de Belleville, Paris.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国哈佛大学团队制造出的软机器人“章鱼机器人”，指出传统机器人的不足，还说明了制造软机器人面临的挑战和其应用前景。
Traditinally, rbts have been hard, made f metal and ther rigid material. But a team f scientists at Harvard University in the US has managed t build an entirely sft rbt — ne that draws inspiratin frm an ctpus (章鱼).
Described in science jurnal Nature, the “Octbt” culd pave the way fr mre effective autnmus rbts that culd be used in search, rescue and explratin. “The Octbt is minimal system which may serve as a fundatin fr a new generatin f cmpletely sft, autnmus rbts”, the study’s authrs wrte.
Rbts built fr precise, repetitive mvements in a cntrlled envirnment dn’t d s well n rugh terrains (地形) r in unpredictable cnditins. And they aren’t especially safe arund humans, because they’re made ut f hard and heavy parts that culd be dangerus t users.
S researchers have been wrking n building sft rbts fr decades. They’ve taken inspiratin frm nature, lking t animals frm jellyfish t cckraches, which are ften made up f mre flexible matter.
But creating a cmpletely sft rbt remains a challenge. Even if engineers build a silicne (硅酮) bdy, it’s still a grand challenge t cnstruct flexible versins f essential parts, such as a surce f pwer.
“Althugh sft rbtics is still in its early stage, it hlds great prmise fr several applicatins, such as search-rescue peratins and explratin,” Barbara Mazzlai and Virgili Mattli f the Italian Institute f Technlgy Center fr Micr-BiRbtics, wrte in a cmment. “Sft rbts might als pen up new appraches t imprving wellness and quality f life.”
24. What’s the special feature f “Octbt”?
A．It’s very small.B．It’s made f metal.
C．It’s sft.D．It lks like an ctpus.
25. Which f the fllwing is wrng?
A．The riginal rbts can wrk n rugh land well.
B．The riginal rbts may hurt peple.
C．It’s tugh t invent an abslutely sft rbt.
D．Sft rbts might imprve the quality f human life.
26. One f the biggest challenges is t build Octbt’s ________.
A．silicne bdy
B．cmplex structure
C．precise mvements
D．flexible pwer surce
27. What’s the pssible applicatin f “Octbt”?
A．Medical research.
B．Life rescue.
C．Machine peratin.
D．Huse cleaning.
文章大意：这是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了巨型陆龟为何能够拥有超长寿命的秘密，从它们的新陈代谢速度、繁殖生活以及体型等多个方面进行了阐述，并指出科学家认为这是生物和进化因素共同作用的结果。
Srry rabbits, but giant trtises are still winning the race f life by treating it like a marathn and taking each step slw and steady. Recently, the wrld’s ldest trtise, Jnathan, has turned 191 years ld. This extends his title f the ldest living land animal by anther year.
Unfficially, there have been claims f lder trtises, including ne believed t have been 255 years ld when it died in 2006. Researchers have nt been able t pin dwn exactly what keeps them arund fr s lng, but their slw-mtin lifestyle may have smething t d with it.
Giant trtises have very slw metablisms (新陈代谢), which means they burn energy at a slwer rate than smaller and faster animals. Physilgist Max Rubner intrduced the rate f living thery. The thery suggested an inverse relatinship between metablism and lifespan, which means that the faster the metablism, the shrter the life. Scientists have had sme issues with the thery ver the past century, but it did prduce the phrase “‘live fast, die yung", and it serves as the basis fr mre research n the tpic.
The link between metablism and lngevity (长寿) is still nt understd. Sme scientists believe that metablism is linked t the creatin f free radicals (自由基). They are the mlecules (分子) that damage cells and that increase as mre energy is burned by the bdy. Accrding t this thery, trtises live lnger because their slw metablisms bum less energy. which means less harm t the cells in their bdies.
Theries n aging alne dn’t fully explain hw trtises live much lnger than humans, but their reprductive (繁殖的) life and size may give an explanatin. Because f their massive hard shells and their gegraphic islatin (they nly live n a few specific islands), giant trtises have very few enemies t wrry abut. This means giant trtises dn’t have t rush int reprductin t keep their species alive.
Each thery has its limitatins and unanswered questins, but scientists believe that a cmbinatin f bilgical and evlutinary factrs is what keeps giant trtises alive fr s lng.
28. What des the underlined wrd “inverse” in paragraph 3 mean?
A．Similar. B．Oppsite. C．Clear. D．Unchanging.
29. What can we learn abut free radicals?
A．Free radicals can prtect cells.
B．Free radicals increase with age.
C．Fewer free radicals lead t a lnger lifetime.
D．The slwer the metablism, the mre free radicals.
30. Why dn’t giant trtises rush t prduce their yung?
A．They have little wrry abut extinctin.
B．They have a lw reprductive ability
C．They live a lng time.
D．They usually prefer t be alne.
31. What culd be the best title fr this article?
A．Live fast, die yung.
B．The way metablism wrks.
C．Jnathan, ldest trtise.
D．Secret t giant trtises’ lngevity.
文章大意：本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了歌手艾德·希兰成名前历经挫折，杰米·福克斯向他伸出援手，帮助他重拾信心。
Befre Ed Sheeran became the Grammy-winning and 150 millin album-selling Ed Sheeran, he was just anther struggling artist. He was playing in small clubs, kncking n drs and being tld n ver and ver again — fllwing a seemingly impssible dream.
But Sheeran decided t take a risk n himself, buying a ne-way ticket t Ls Angeles in 2010 after bking ne gig (特约演奏). Lking fr ther gigs led t playing n Jamie Fxx’s radi shw and t using the recrding studi in Fxx’s hme fr free. And sleeping n Fxx’s cuch (长沙发).
“Within a mnth,” Sheeran said, “f ging there, with zer cnfidence, and ending up in ne f the biggest mvie stars in the wrld’s huse, recrding ... in my mind, I was like, ‘I must have smething.’ S, ging back t England, I had this charged-up battery ... and started making recrds, ding turs all ver ...”
Staying the curse in the face f struggle and rejectin (拒绝) is hard.
That’s where Fxx stepped in fr Sheeran. “‘Yu’re great,’” Fxx recalled telling Sheeran. “I said, ‘I knw yu dn’t have anywhere t g, s yu can take a rest here.’”
Mst peple give up in the face f adversity (逆境) — even if they are smarter, better cnnected, mre talented r better funded than yu. Success ften cmes dwn t perseverance (坚持). Yu can’t win if yu aren’t arund at the end.
Yu dn’t have t ffer yur cuch. But yu can be kind. Yu can ffer a wrd f encuragement t a struggling friend. Yu can ffer a little help t a struggling cnnectin. Behind every startup is a persn with a dream: a persn living n cuches and depending n strangers being kind. Once in a while, be ne f thse strangers. Because a little help may be all a persn needs t keep ging.
32. Hw was Ed Sheeran befre he went t Ls Angeles?
A．He became well-knwn in clubs.
B．He started t step int the music industry.
C．He wasted many chances t be successful.
D．He nearly had n hpe f making prgress.
33. What did Fxx d t help Ed Sheeran?
A．He gave him sme mney. B．He fund a jb fr him.
C．He held turs fr him. D．He ffered his cuch.
34. When Ed Sheeran left Ls Angeles, he _____.
A．was satisfied with his achievements
B．was uncertain abut his future
C．was cnfident abut himself
D．was upset with Fxx
35. What des the authr want t share in paragraph 6?
A．Tw heads are better than ne.
B．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C．Where there is a will, there is a way.
D．In time f danger, ne’s mind wrks fast.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章给出了安全和愉快的徒步旅行的一些建议。
Hiking is a fun way t get sme fresh air and exercise. Here are a few simple tips t make sure yur next hiking trip is bth safe and enjyable.
Hike with at least ne ther persn. Nt nly is hiking mre fun with a friend, it is als safer. 36 If yu decide t hike alne, make sure that yu let smene knw where yu are ging and when yu plan t be back. This way, if yu get lst r injured, smene will knw where t lk fr yu and when t send help.
Have plenty f water. Even if yu are nly ging fr a shrt hike, it is imprtant t have lts f water n hand s that yu avid dehydratin (脱水). Plan t bring ne liter f water per persn per hur f hiking. 37 S make sure t drink yur water frequently, even if yu are nt very thirsty.
Wear crrect kinds f clthing. Yu shuld wear cmfrtable, clsed-ted shes and thick scks. Yur clthing shuld be cmfrtable and easy t mve arund in. Clthing that is t lse might catch n rcks r branches. 38
39 If yu have nt exercised in a very lng time, d nt try t g n an 8-mile hike up a muntain n the httest day f the year, Instead, yu shuld start gradually. First, g fr regular walks in yur neighbrhd. Next, yu shuld try t find places t walk n steep hills r rcky sil. 40
A．Dn’t take a t lng trip at a time.
B．Make sure that yur bdy is prepared.
C．Yu can begin t dehydrate befre yu even realize it.
D．If yu get injured, yur friend will be able t g and get help.
E．But clthing that is t tight might becme uncmfrtable as yu walk.
F．If yu are ging n a lng hike, yu might want t bring an extra pair f scks just in case.
G．With enugh practice, yu will be able t take lnger hikes acrss mre challenging landscapes.
三、完形填空
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了微笑改变作者的故事。
I was ne f thse quiet, shy seventh graders. Deep dwn, I was envius (羡慕) f thse _______ cheerleader girls wh wuld be the first nes t raise their hands t d a math prblem in the class. They chatted with thers between classes, while I ften fund myself cwering (畏缩) in a crner, t shy t _______ them.
My family lived in a _______ twn f abut nly ne thusand peple, and it seemed as if my dad _______ every single ne f them. What was even mre surprising was that everyne seemed t knw him. One day, I asked my mm hw this was _______. She thught abut this fr a minute and then _______ that my dad never let anyne remain a _______. He talked t everyne he met, and then he gave them his _______. At that time, I didn’t quite understand what my mther said, and even _______ what she had said. Hwever, I decided t have a try, because I wanted t be mre like my ________. I wanted t get t knw peple and t smehw leave my mark n the wrld. But mre than anything, I was ________ f being that girl wh cvered in a crner. I knew I had t make a(n) ________. I thught abut what my mm had said and ________ her wrds when she talked abut my father’s smile — Yu culd smile. Yes, I culd smile.
In the years that fllwed, I made many new friends and became an active participant in my classes. I ________ t lead grup prjects and even ran fr a student cuncil psitin. The next time yu’re in a(n) ________ situatin, give it a try — It’s amazing hw far a smile can g.
41.
A．active B．clever C．respnsible D．careful
42.
A．truble B．stp C．jin D．discver
43.
A．mdern B．small C．different D．nisy
44.
A．believed B．visited C．helped D．knew
45.
A．pssible B．necessary C．imprtant D．practical
46.
A．agreed B．remembered C．explained D．prved
47.
A．stranger B．friend C．challenger D．neighbr
48.
A．advice B．number C．smile D．gift
49.
A．refused B．dubted C．frgt D．fllwed
50.
A．mther B．cmpetitr C．teacher D．dad
51.
A．afraid B．tired C．prud D．sure
52.
A．effrt B．excuse C．cmment D．prmise
53.
A．gave up B．lked fr C．set aside D．fcused n
54.
A．waited B．failed C．vlunteered D．expected
55.
A．familiar B．exciting C．dangerus D．difficult
四、语法填空
文章大意：这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中国春节被列入《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》以及春节的意义。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The UNESCO 56 (add) “Spring Festival, scial practices f the Chinese peple in celebratin f the traditinal New Year” t the Representative List f Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) f Humanity at the 19th meeting f the Intergvernmental Cmmittee fr the Safeguarding f the ICH held n December 4,2024. China nw has 44 items n the list, cntinuing t be the mst enlisted cuntry.
As a signature part f Chinese culture, the Spring Festival, als 57 (call) Chinese New Year, is ne f the mst imprtant 58 (festival) practiced in China and arund the wrld. The listing f the Spring Festival as 59 unique Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity is a recgnitin f nt nly its Chinese rts 60 the ideas it carries that cnnect all humanity.
Spring Festival celebratins last 15 days, ending with the Lantern Festival. It stresses family gatherings, feasts, and cultural activities. Fd traditins play an imprtant rle in Chinese cking, with dishes 61 (express) wishes fr lved nes. The Spring Festival cvers a wide range f intangible cultural heritages at 62 (vary) levels. It is a festival filled with flk tales and the traditins based 63 them.
64 (frmer), firewrks and red decratins were intended t drive away the beast called Nian, feared at the turn f the year. Other cultural symbls and events include paper-cuts, dragn dances, and lantern festivals, frming the happiest days fr thse 65 celebrate this event.
五、书信写作
66. 2025年1月20日，国产人工智能大模型DeepSeek正式发布。假定你是李华，你校的科创社团打算在今年第一次活动中就这一话题进行研讨。请你写一封邮件给美国朋友Frank，邀请他参加这次活动。内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动安排。
要求：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Frank,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
LiHua
六、书面表达
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之响或一篇完整的短文。
When Oliver was yung, his mm ften tk him ut fr fun. He was frs f hbbies and excellent academic perfrmance. Hwever, as he entered high schl, the wrk gt t mewh, and his grades drpped. He stpped enjying his hbbies and spent all his free time playing vide games. His rm was wrried, but she had n way t change it.
One day, Oliver’s mm received a failing scre reprt frm his schl n the phne. It felt as heavy as a huge stne in her hand as she rushed int Oliver’s rm. “Oliver, lk at these* she shuted. “Hw culd yu let this happen? Yur grades have been slipping (下滑) all the time, and what’s wrse, it is the wrst this time. But, all yu d is play games!”
Oliver lked at the reprt and didn’t seem wrried. “Mm, I dn’t think as a big deal. ” he said. This made his mm even mre upset.
“Nt a big deal? ” she shuted with great angry. “This is yur future we’re talking abut! ” In a fit f anger, she immediately turned ff the cmputer where Oliver was playing the games and tre up the test paper n the desk.
“Stp! ” Oliver yelled, his vice rising t match hers. “Yu dn’t get it! Schl is hard, and I need an escape! ”
“An escape?” she retrted (反驳道). “Yu can’t escape frm yur respnsibilities!”
He replied angrily, “Maybe if yu cared mre abut me than just my grades, I wuldn’t have t escape int games! ”
They argued heatedly, and Oliver left the huse, slamming the dr behind him. Oliver’s mm cried alne. A few minutes later, she calmed dwn but she felt anxius fr Oliver’s safety.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Oliver’s mm rushed ut t lk fr Oliver, and luckily received a phne call frm his friend Jim.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
On their way hme, Oliver and his mm had a deep discussin abut their frmer behavirs and future plans.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
一、听力选择题
1 - 5 CBACA
6 - 10 ACABB
11 - 15 BACBB
16 - 20 BCCAB
二、阅读理解
21 - 25 BCDCA
26 - 30 DBBA
31 - 35 DDDCB
36 - 40 DCEBF
三、完形填空
41 - 45 ACBDA
46 - 50 CACBD
51 - 55 BADCD
四、语法填空
added
called
festivals
a
but
expressing
varius
n
Frmerly
wh
五、书信写作
Dear Frank,
I'm writing t invite yu t ur schl's science and technlgy club activity. On [具体日期], we'll discuss the newly - released dmestic AI mdel DeepSeek.
The aim is t explre the develpment and impact f AI. We'll start with a presentatin n DeepSeek's features, fllwed by grup discussins. Then, we'll share ur views n AI's future. It'll be a great chance t exchange ideas. Lking frward t yur cming.
Yurs,
Li Hua
六、书面表达
Oliver’s mm rushed ut t lk fr Oliver, and luckily received a phne call frm his friend Jim. Jim said that Oliver was at his place and he seemed very upset. Oliver’s mm was relieved t knw that her sn was safe. She quickly made her way t Jim’s huse. When she arrived, Oliver was sitting n the cuch, his head hung lw. Jim’s parents were trying t cmfrt him. Seeing his mm, Oliver felt a bit ashamed.
On their way hme, Oliver and his mm had a deep discussin abut their frmer behavirs and future plans. Oliver aplgized fr his utburst and admitted that he had been using vide games as an escape frm the stress f schlwrk. His mm als said srry fr nly fcusing n his grades. They agreed t cmmunicate mre in the future. Oliver prmised t wrk harder at schl and find a better way t deal with stress, while his mm pledged t pay mre attentin t his feelings. Frm then n, their relatinship became clser, and Oliver started t get back n track bth academically and in his hbbies.