【2024年中考英语真题分类汇编】09 词汇运用（选词填空、语法填空、单词拼写）原卷版

这是一份【2024年中考英语真题分类汇编】09 词汇运用（选词填空、语法填空、单词拼写）原卷版，共9页。试卷主要包含了选词填空，单词拼写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
从方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）
A.
（2024成都中考真题）
从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。
William Shakespeare was brn mre than 450 years ag. He is ___61___ regarded as ne f the greatest writers in histry and is still influencing artists tday. Hwever, his language is t ld-fashined and difficult ___62___ because his time was quite different frm tday. This has ___63___ t a discussin: T update (更新) r nt t update Shakespeare?
Sme peple think updating Shakespeare is necessary. They say Shakespeare’s plays are great, but what is the pint if they cannt be understd? S many ___64___ mdern writers have rewritten Shakespeare’s plays in the way peple speak tday. This makes ___65___ clearer fr tday’s audiences (读者). At the same time, audiences wuld still get as much ___66___ frm the plays.
Sme peple ___67___. They think Shakespeare’s wrks are beautiful and timeless. The richness f the language and the playful use f wrds shuld be celebrated. There are gd reasns why the plays are still being ___68___ tday. Many f Shakespeare’s expressins are still used, fr example, “All that glitters (发光) isn’t gld.” His wrks tell us what it ___69___ t be human. Tpics such as lve, kindness and friendship last thrugh the ____70____.
What d yu think? Shuld Shakespeare be updated?
B.
（2024达州中考真题）
Dazhu is my belved hmetwn. It ___76___ in China’s suthwest area and has a lng histry f mre than 1, 900 years.
There are s many places f ___77___ in Dazhu. Bashan Grand Canyn (大峡) is a ___78___ ne. Yu can g drifting (漂流) there. Yu can ___79___ enjy fantastic scenery and the shw f Tujiahacalugu. The actrs wear ___80___ cstumes, singing and dancing t their special sngs. Yu can dance and take ___81___ with them. Everyne wants t keep a recrd f such a pleasant mment. Besides, Munt Batai is a place ___82___ yu can’t miss. Yu can camp ___83___ the tp f the muntain at night and admire the beautiful sunrise in the mrning. And dn’t frget ___84___ delicius Jiuyuan black chicken and ptates.
Dazhu is a lively and mdern city. And it is ____85____ in cultural heritage (文化遗产). I lve my hmetwn very much!
C.
（2024广安中考真题）
In children’s eyes, their mthers are always perfect. In my mind, my mther is gd at almst everything but she can’t ck well. I still remember what happened ____51____ my father’s 35th birthday.
My mther began t ck at 9 ’clck in the mrning. Three hurs later, nly tw dishes ____52____ served n the table—a salad and a rast duck (烤鸭). My father and I really expected ____53____ rast duck because it was ur favurite. Unluckily, the duck was ____54____ nice in clur nr delicius in taste. Hw disappinted I was! My mther wanted t ck anther ne. T my ____55____, my father didn’t cmplain (抱怨) at all. ____56____, he ate ne mre piece f the duck and smiled at my mther, “Gd taste, I lve it. Thank yu, dear! It’s the best rast duck that I have ever had!” My mther smiled happily and said, “Thank yu. Happy birthday!”
I culdn’t ____57____ what my father said at that time. Twenty ____58____ time has passed and my father is 55 years ld nw. He still lves the fd my mther cks, thugh she still isn’t gd at ____59____. And I get t knw that n ne is perfect, including my mther. Nthing is perfect, including my family. But lve can make a difference. If there is lve, hme will be the ____60____ place in the wrld.
D.
（2024凉山中考真题）
With the develpment f science and technlgy, ur life is becming mre and mre cnvenient. It seems that ____51____ has been reinvented and greatly imprved. But there is ne thing unlike them. It’s a blind walking stick. It was invented ver 100 years ag and has been used ____52____ many blind peple fr a lng time. Hwever, it had remained unchanged until an engineer named Kursat decided ____53____ a change. Kursat is blind. He deeply understands the difficulties and challenges that the blind face. He put sme technical knwledge int his inventin and invented a ____54____ stick. He hped his inventin wuld help the blind.
The smart stick uses built-in speakers and different sensrs (传感器) t warn abut pssible dangers. It helps blind peple knw abut the envirnment arund ____55____ by using mdern technlgy. It makes their travel much ____56____ than befre. The stick is priced at arund $500. It is less than half the price f mst smart phnes. Mst peple can ____57____ it.
In the future, this inventin is ging t make a big difference t mre blind peple. “It will nt ____58____ change my life, but als the life f ther peple.” Kursat said, “These days, we are talking abut flying cars, but the blind have been using just simple sticks. As a blind persn, ____59____ I am at the subway statin, I dn’t knw which is my exit. I dn’t knw which bus is cming r which stres are arund me. But nw, the smart stick can prvide a lt f ____60____ fr the blind,” he said, “I believe the life f the blind will be much mre cnvenient and safer.”
类型二：语法填空
阅读短文，在文章空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A.
（2024达州中考真题）
The Shenzhu-18 manned spaceship has been successfully launched (发射) frm the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. It marks China’s 32nd manned flight int space.
At 8: 59 p. m. n April 25, 2024, it ____66____ (send) three astrnauts and nearly 100 experimental bxes (实验柜) t the Tiangng space statin. The three astrnauts ____67____ (be) Ye Guangfu, Li Cng and Li Guangsu. They were all brn in the 1980s. Ye was ne f the ____68____ (member) f the Shenzhu-l3 missin (任务) frm Octber 2021 ____69____ April 2022.
This time, he wrks as the ____70____ (lead) f the three astrnauts. Bth Li Cng ____71____ Li Guangsu are newcmers t space. During ____72____ (they) time in space, they will care fr the space statin t make sure it can wrk ____73____ (safe). They will d ver 90 experiments. A fish ____74____ (call) “the 4th member f Shenzhu-18” will be used fr an experimental prject.
The Shenzhu-18 astrnauts are planned t return t ____75____ earth in late Octber this year. S they will spend abut six mnths n the space statin.
B.
（2024眉山中考真题）
Htpt, Map Tfu and Fish Filets in Ht Chili Oil (水煮鱼) —these dishes are well-knwn names in China. And they all have ne thing ___46___ cmmn: They’re very numbing (麻的) and spicy (辣的).“Numbing and spicy” is a special phrase which is used ___47___ (describe) Sichuan fd. Generally, Sichuan cks are gd at using Pixian Brad Bean Paste (郫县豆瓣). It ___48___ (see) as “the sul (灵魂) f Sichuan dishes” by many peple. As ___49___ result, they are quite different frm the dried and spicy Hunan fd and the sur and spicy Guizhu fd.
Hwever, t Sichuan dishes, there is much mre than ___50___ (they) numbing and spicy flavr (味道) because Sichuan cks are able t create all kinds f flavrs. S peple praise Sichuan dishes, “Each dish ___51___ (have) its wn style; a hundred dishes have a hundred different flavrs.” There are at ___52___ (little) 24 kinds f flavrs in Sichuan dishes and nly ne-third f them are spicy. Sme dishes are neither numbing ___53___ spicy, like sweet and sur fish.
Visitrs t Sichuan are surprised at s many ___54___ (chice) they have fr fd. Sichuan is ___55___ (certain) a great place t start yur Chinese fd jurney.
C.
（2024南充中考真题）
Jiang Shumei, brn in 1937, spent mst f her time wrking in a factry. In 1996, she learned her ___36___ (ne) Chinese character (汉字). Sixteen years later, she started t write dwn sme f her wn ___37___ (stry). It was nt easy. Smetimes, cmpleting a single sentence culd take a day. She ___38___ (usual) started at 3 r 4 a.m., and revised (修改) the pieces several times until she was ___39___ (satisfy).
In 2013, her bk, Time f Truble, Time f Pverty, was published and prved t be ___40___ success. The bk earned Jiang a lt f fans and sympathy (同情). “Dn’t feel srry fr me,” she says t her fans, “The hardships mentined in the bk are nw in the past. ___41___ them, I culd never have finished this bk.”
S far, the elderly wman ___42___ (publish) six bks, ttaling mre than 600,000 characters in length. “It’s never t late. I enjy ___43___ (I) when writing,“ Jiang says. She lives a healthy life, exercising every day ___44___ eating a balanced diet. “If I culd live as lng as 130, wuld yu still say that it is t late fr me ___45___ (start) after 60?” she says jkingly.
D.
（2024遂宁中考真题）
The il-paper umbrella has a histry f ver 1,000 years in China. There are different ____61____ (stry) abut the inventin f the umbrella in China. The mst ppular ne has smething t d with Lu Ban. It’s said that nce he and his wife visited the West Lake. It started raining suddenly. His wife said, “Let’s have ____62____ cmpetitin. Befre sunrise tmrrw, the ne wh cmes up ____63____ a gd way t visit the West Lake even n rainy days will be the winner.” Lu Ban ____64____ (think) it was easy. He cllected sme tls and materials. Then he spent the whle night ____65____ (build) pavilins (亭子) arund the lake. He was quite prud f his wrk.
The next mrning, ____66____ Lu Ban talked abut his achievements and felt prud, his wife held smething unusual in her hand. It culd be pened int a rund shape. Lu Ban was ____67____ (surprise). He fund that the bject, made f silk and bamb, culd be pened and clsed ____68____ (easy). It was light, beautiful and easy t carry. Lu Ban said, “Yu win. Yur inventin can prtect us frm rain better.” S the umbrella ____69____ (invent).
Later, peple began t use paper, which was ____70____ (cheap) than silk. T make the umbrella water-prf, peple brushed a kind f il n the surface. S the il-paper umbrella appeared.
E.
（2024宜宾中考真题）
根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上的相应位置。
In China, when yu want t travel n a high-speed train, yu can nw chse a quiet car. The big train cmpany in China has started this n sme train lines, ___46___ the nes frm Beijing t Shanghai, Beijing t Guangzhu, and Chengdu t Chngqing.
Yu can chse a quiet car when yu buy yur train ticket n the website 12306.cn ___47___ can ffer train tickets. Yu can ask fr a quiet seat in the ___48___ (tw) class (等级). On the 12306 phne app, if a train has a quiet car, yu ___49___ (find) a “quiet” sign.
After yu buy yur ticket, yu will receive ___50___ message telling yu nt t make any nise in the quiet car. Yu shuld use headphnes when ___51___ (listen) t music and g utside the quiet car if yu talk n the phne. Parents must make sure their ___52___ (child) behave well s that they wn’t cause any truble fr thers. The cnductrs (列车员) will speak mre ___53___ (sft). They als knw when each persn will get ff the train and can tell ___54___ (they) quietly.
If yu wuld like ___55___ (buy) sme fd, yu can scan (扫描) a special cde n the arm f yur seat. Fllw the steps t rder, and the salespersn will bring it t yu.
Nw, yu can enjy a nice and quiet train trip!
（2024自贡中考真题）
The Zigng Lantern Festival shws the wisdm and culture f peple in Zigng. In 2008, the festival ____56____ (becme) a natinal-level intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产). S far the Zigng lantern festival ____57____ (reach) many places in China and mre than eighty ____58____ (cuntry) arund the wrld.
Wan Sngta is ____59____ imprtant leader f a lantern-making cmpany in Zigng. He spent his every vacatin ____60____ (learn) lantern-making frm his father when he was a teenager. ____61____ (get) better at designing (设计), Wan studied fine art in cllege.
One f the mst imprtant parts f making a large lantern is designing. “We used t design the lanterns all by urselves,” said Wan. “____62____ (lucky), we can use AI fr gd ideas nw.” Besides AI, ther technlgies are als very ____63____ (help). “The great success f Zigng lanterns cmes ____64____ team effrt,” said Wan. His favrite wrk The sundial in 2024 is the wrk f ver 80 Zigng lantern makers as well as a grup f engineers. It tk them ver 4,000 hurs t make it ____65____ bring it t the park.
类型三、单词拼写
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空或中文提示填空。
1. （2024达州中考真题）Lk! It is raining ________ (heavy). We can’t g ut with friends.
2. （2024达州中考真题）It is __________(luck) fr us t be brn in China.
3. （2024达州中考真题）There is smething wrng with my cmputer. Culd I use __________ (yu)?
4. （2024达州中考真题）He __________ (prefer) cuntry music t pp music when he was yung.
5. （2024达州中考真题）An __________ (invent) is a persn wh has invented smething.
6. （2024广安中考真题）Have scientists discvered any life ut there in ________ (太空) yet?
7. （2024广安中考真题）Judy suddenly ______ (意识到) that all her friends were helping her, and she was mved.
8. （2024广安中考真题）Diana isn’t sure ________ (是否) Betty will cme r nt.
9. （2024广安中考真题）My sister Tina ften ________ (收集) litter with sme vlunteers in the park.
10. （2024广安中考真题）Dn’t be ________ (害羞的) when yu speak English in public.
11. （2024广安中考真题）Bys and girls, yu’d better take ff yur ________ (夹克). It’s ht n the train.
12. （2024广安中考真题）Adam has just ______ (拒绝) t play ftball with them because he’s busy with his final exam.
13.（2024广安中考真题） It’s imprtant fr everyne t keep ________ (镇静的) when the earthquake happens.
14. （2024广安中考真题）December is the ________ (第十二) mnth f a year.
15. （2024广安中考真题）The green leaves start t turn gld, then brwn in ________ (秋天).
16. （2024遂宁中考真题）Bys and girls, wrk hard! I believe yu will __________ (成功) in the exam.
17. （2024遂宁中考真题）Tmrrw is Linda’s ________ (nine) birthday. Let’s buy sme gifts fr her.
18. （2024宜宾中考真题）Tm and I hld the ________ (相同的) pinin. I ttally agree with him.
19. （2024宜宾中考真题）It can be ________ (危险的) fr the peple t give fd t wild animals.
age agree decide fllw lead mean perfrm please slve talent they wide
clr taste rich als which lie interest ppular pht n
be, neither, instead, sweet, year, ck, the, surprise, n, understand
affrd by everything easy infrmatin make nly smart they when