四川省宜宾市2023_2024学年高三英语上学期2月期末试题含解析

这是一份四川省宜宾市2023_2024学年高三英语上学期2月期末试题含解析，共27页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第I卷选择题(100分)
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw des the man feel abut his jb?
A. He enjys it very much.B. He desn’t care much abut it.C. He hates wrking late.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Yu seem t have a lt f wrk t d at yur ffice. Yu’re always staying late and wrking vertime.
M: That’s true. But the wrk is interesting. I dn’t mind extra hurs at all.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman ask Jhn t d?
A. Get smething t eat.B. Have a discussin with Pete.C. Leave the rm fr a mment.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Lk, Jhn, wuld yu mind leaving the rm fr a minute? There’s smething I need t discuss with Pete here.
M: Of curse nt. I’m feeling a bit hungry anyway. I just want t g ut fr smething t eat.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers ding?
A. Waiting fr sme fd.
B. Ordering dishes in the restaurant.
C. Finding the way t the plice statin.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I think he’s lst. We rdered the fd ver an hur ag.
W: Impssible! I tld them we live next t the plice statin. The directins are very clear.
M: If he desn’t arrive sn, I am ging t g t the restaurant myself.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw many peple were safe and sund in the accident?
A. 103.B. 127.C. 134.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Have yu heard the news that a ferry with 124 passengers and 10 crew members n bard caught fire n Mnday?
W: Yes. It is said that 127 peple were rescued. 24 f them were injured.
M: That’s terrible.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A fd shp.B. A terrible picnic.C. Tmrrw’s weather.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: What’s the weather like fr the picnic tmrrw? I gt the fd frm the shp.
M: The frecast says it isn’t bad. N rain but maybe a little windy.
W: Oh! It wn’t be gd if things are blwn away.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What type f tea des the wman prefer?
A. Brwn tea.B. Green tea.C. Flwer tea.
7. Hw will the man make the payment?
A. In cash.B. By cellphne.C. By credit card.
【答案】6. A7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Are yu ready t g shpping?
M: Just a few minutes. I need t make a list f the things that we need.
W: Gd idea. Have yu written dwn tea, eggs and ptates?
M: Right, I almst frget the ptates. What kind f tea d yu prefer? Green tea r flwer tea?
W: I’m mre int brwn tea.
M: I see. Dne.
W: D yu bring enugh mney?
M: We dn’t need cash r credit card, hney. Almst all the payments can be dne by just a cellphne here in China. Remember?
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Hw lng is the mvie?
A. Tw hurs.B. Three hurs.C. Fur hurs.
9. What is the man ging t d tday?
A. G fr a cycle ride.B. Wrk n his schl paper.C. Finish watching the mvie.
【答案】8. B9. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Yu lk tired.
M: Yeah, I am wrn ut. I stayed up late last night. I really regret it.
W: Were yu ding schlwrk r just playing games?
M: Neither. I was ging t wrk n my schl paper, but a friend recmmended a mvie t me, s I watched it. It was a really lng mvie. I didn’t finish it until 1:00 am.
W: When did yu start watching it?
M: At 10:00 pm. I just wanted t watch half f it, but it was s thrilling that I just had t finish it.
W: S what’s yur plan fr tday? D yu want t g fr a cycle ride?
M: I can’t g anywhere tday. I have t finish what I didn’t finish last night.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Hw will Henry prbably get t the natinal park?
A. By bus.B. By car.C. By taxi.
11. When shuld Henry set ut fr the park?
A. Abut 5:00 am.B. Abut 6:00 am.C. Abut 7:00 am.
12. What prevents the wman frm traveling abrad?
A. Her incme.B. Her busy schedule.C. Her health cnditin.
【答案】10. B11. A12. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Henry, I heard yu’re planning fr a trip t Vlcanes Natinal Park in Rwanda.
M: Yes. I’m ging there next week.
W: Hw will yu g there frm the airprt?
M: The natinal park is lcated in a small village. It is very accessible by public transprt frm the airprt. I planned t get there by bus at first, but my friend Mark is ging n a business trip in the cuntry nw. He’ll visit the natinal park with me and he’ll drive there.
W: That’s really cnvenient.
M: Yes.
W: S will yu g t the natinal park n the same day yu arrive in the cuntry?
M: N. I’ll g t Mark’s place first and g t the park the fllwing day. We’ll need t get t the park by 7:00 am., s we have t get up very early. It’s abut a tw-hur drive frm Mark’s place t the park.
W: I really admire yu. I cannt travel abrad. Hw I wish I culd earn as much as yu d!
M: I admire yu, t. Yu have much time f yur wn.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Where was Mr Taylr’s latest bk set?
A. In Egypt.B. In Mrcc.C. In Suth Africa.
14. What was the wrst thing that has ever happened t Mr Taylr?
A. Sme wild animals attacked him.
B. His car brke dwn in a desert.
C. He almst died frm lack f water.
15. What des Mr Taylr usually d in his free time?
A. He writes nvels.B. He relaxes at hme.C. He scializes with friends.
16. What is Mr Taylr’s plan fr the future?
A. Keeping writing nvels.B. Wrking n a histry bk.C. Traveling arund the wrld.
【答案】13. B14. B15. C16. B
【解析】
【原文】W: S Mr. Taylr, yur bks are all set in different cuntries, aren’t they?
M: Yes. Everything in my nvels happens in cuntries I knw. I was brn in Suth Africa and I still live there. I began by writing a nvel abut a family living in Egypt. My mst recent bk was abut Mrcc. I spent several mnths there last year.
W: Yur bks are all adventure stries. Has anything really dangerus ever happened t yu?
M: Well, I’ve had a few experiences with wild animals! But the wrst thing was definitely when I was driving alng a desert and my car suddenly stpped and wuldn’t start again. Frtunately, I had plenty f water.
W: Sunds very frightening. What d yu d in yur spare time?
M: Well, I actually find it hard t relax. I’m pretty sciable, and I knw lts f peple, s I usually arrange t d smething with them.
W: Great. D yu have any special plans fr the future?
M: Well, I’ve traveled all ver the wrld, and there aren’t many places I still want t visit. My main aim is t write the histry f my lcal area. I’ve decided t stp writing nvels because I want t d smething different.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. When is Sweetest Day?
A. The secnd Saturday in Octber.
B. The third Sunday in Octber.
C. The third Saturday in Octber.
18. What is the purpse f Sweetest Day?
A. T make friends.B. T make smene happy.C. T make cities mre beautiful.
19. Wh did the Cleveland man help?
A. His friends and relatives.B. The aged and his neighbrs.C. The city’s rphans and patients.
20. Hw did the Cleveland man start Sweetest Day?
A. By ffering hugs.B. By giving away small gifts.C. By distributing sme cash.
【答案】17. C18. B19. C20. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Sweetest Day is always the third Saturday in Octber. This hliday is much mre imprtant in sme regins than in thers (Detrit, Cleveland and Buffal are the biggest Sweetest Day cities). But this hliday is gaining in ppularity every year thrughut the cuntry. Sweetest Day is celebrated t make smene happy. It is an ccasin which ffers an pprtunity t remember nt nly the sick, aged, and rphaned, but als friends and relatives. Over 60 years ag, a Cleveland man, believing that the city’s rphans and patients t ften felt frgtten, frmed in the mind an idea f shwing them that they were nt. He did this by the distributin f small gifts. With the help f his friends and neighbrs, he distributed them n a Saturday in Octber. In the years that fllwed, ther residents began t participate in the event, which came t be called “Sweetest Day”. In time, the Day became an ccasin fr acknwledging thers with a kind actr a small remembrance. Sn the idea began spreading t ther cities all ver the cuntry.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Panama City, Panama
Fr beach vacatins that get yu ut f twn and invite yu and yur family t dive int culture, cnsider a trip t Panama City. Here, yu will enjy beaches and city explring. Bk yur stay at the Westin Playa Bnita, where yu can bk a rm starting at $222 a night. There are varius prgrams, including beach Olympics, star bservatin and Spanish lessns.
Jupiter, Flrida
This place ffers yu quality time yu can spend with yur lved nes. Bk yur stay at Jupiter Beach Resrt & Spa, with rates fr a family f fur starting at $207 a night. Here, yu can sht baskets at the basketball curts, take a dip in the pl r teach yur children beach yga.
San Dieg, Califrnia
The West Cast is a great spt fr cheap beach vacatins, s tell yur family t pack their bags fr a visit t San Dieg. A cheap $10 Uber ride frm the airprt will have yu pull up at the Kna Kai Resrt & Spa. Here, a family f fur can stay in a Deluxe Guest Rm starting at $159 per night. Yur kids can practice cannnballs at the pl after a visit t the wrld-famus San Dieg Z.
Kihei, Hawaii
Fr west casters wh are grwing bred with their backgrund, fly t the islands f Hawaii. Stay at the Astn at the Maui Banyan, with a charge f $179 a night fr a family f fur. Here, yu’ll see sme f the best sunsets f yur life while yur kids play in the Pacific. And if yu set abut cking a fancy meal, yu’ll enjy suites that cme with a full kitchen.
21. Which f the fllwing charges yu least a night?
A. The Westin Playa Bnita.
B. The Kna Kai Resrt & Spa.
C. Jupiter Beach Resrt & Spa.
D. The Astn at the Maui Banyan.
22. What can yu d at the Astn at the Maui Banyan?
A. Observe fantastic stars.
B. Visit a wrld-famus z.
C. Admire beautiful sunsets.
D. Play sme beach sprts.
23. What is the cmmn feature f the fur turist attractins?
A. They are all intended fr family trips.
B. They all ffer rms with a full kitchen.
C. They all pick up visitrs frm the airprt.
D. They all prvide basketball curts n the beach.
【答案】21. B22. C23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几处适合家庭度假的旅游景点。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Bk yur stay at the Westin Playa Bnita, where yu can bk a rm starting at $222 a night.”（预订Westin Playa Bnita的房间，每晚222美元起。）、第二段“Bk yur stay at Jupiter Beach Resrt & Spa, with rates fr a family f fur starting at $207 a night.”（预订Jupiter Beach Resrt & Spa，四口之家每晚的起价为207美元。）、第三段“A cheap $10 Uber ride frm the airprt will have yu pull up at the Kna Kai Resrt & Spa. Here, a family f fur can stay in a Deluxe Guest Rm starting at $159 per night.”（从机场乘坐便宜的10美元Uber，你会在Kna Kai Resrt & Spa停车，在这里，一个四口之家可以住在一间豪华客房，每晚159美元起。）和第四段“Stay at the Astn at the Maui Banyan, with a charge f $179 a night fr a family f fur.”（住在Maui Banyan的Astn，一家四口每晚收费179美元。）可知，住在Kna Kai Resrt & Spa一晚上的费用最低。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Here, yu’ll see sme f the best sunsets f yur life while yur kids play in the Pacific.”（在这里，当你的孩子在太平洋上玩耍时，你会看到你一生中最美好的日落。）可知，在Maui Banyan的Astn能够欣赏到美丽的日落。故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Fr beach vacatins that get yu ut f twn and invite yu and yur family t dive int culture, cnsider a trip t Panama City.”（如果想去海滩度假，你可以离开小镇，邀请你和你的家人沉浸在当地文化中，那就考虑去Panama City。）、第二段“This place ffers yu quality time yu can spend with yur lved nes. ”（这个地方为你提供了与你所爱的人共度的美好时光。）和“Here, yu can sht baskets at the basketball curts, take a dip in the pl r teach yur children beach yga.”（在这里，你可以在篮球场投篮，在游泳池里泡一泡，或者教你的孩子做沙滩瑜伽。）、第三段“The West Cast is a great spt fr cheap beach vacatins, s tell yur family t pack their bags fr a visit t San Dieg.”（西海岸是廉价海滩度假的好地方，所以告诉你的家人收拾行李去San Dieg。）和第四段“Here, yu’ll see sme f the best sunsets f yur life while yur kids play in the Pacific.”（在这里，当你的孩子在太平洋上玩耍时，你会看到你一生中最美好的日落。）以及所报的四口之家住宿的费用可知，这四处度假景点都是为家庭旅行准备的。故选A。
B
In 1990, Hal Dnaldsn was 23 years ld, fresh ut f cllege and fund himself in Calcutta, India, where he was asked t interview Mther Teresa.
Dnaldsn says abut the great wman famed fr feeding the hungry, “She wasn’t wearing shes and her ankles were swllen. She sat dwn with me and was very plite.” After the interview, Mther Teresa asked him, “What are yu ding t help the pr?” Dnaldsn admitted that he was yung and wasn’t fcused n helping thers. With a smile n her face, Mther Teresa said, “Everyne can d smething.”
Thse wrds deeply struck Dnaldsn and frced him t face hard truths abut himself.
Hal Dnaldsn grew up in the San Francisc Bay area. When he was 12 years ld, his parents were hit by a drunk driver; his father died, and his mther was seriusly injured. T make ends meet, they went n welfare. Dnaldsn says, “I had hles in my shes and clthes. When yu’re teased at schl fr that, yu just want t escape.”
He managed t d just that. Dnaldsn gt int cllege and turned his fcus t making mney fr himself. He says, “I was just trying t find my way ut f insignificance.” Hwever, it’s easy t verlk thers alng the way. I was the guy that wuld see a hmeless persn and crss the street, s I didn’t have t cnfrnt (面对) him. My fcus was n climbing t the tp instead f helping thse trying t climb with me.
Dnaldsn returned hme frm India with a different thught. He traveled t eight cities in America and stayed n the streets and listened t stries f the hmeless. “My heart brke,” he says. “I knew I culd n lnger just live fr myself.”
Inspired by Mther Teresa’s wrds and the stries he’d heard acrss America, Dnaldsn laded a pick up truck with $300 wrth f grceries and handed them ut t anyne wh needed help. In 1994, Dnaldsn created the nnprfit rganizatin, Cnvy fr Hpe, which wrks with cmmunities acrss America and arund the wrld. Their wrk fcuses n feeding children, wmen’s empwerment, helping farmers and disaster services.
24. What did 23-year-ld Hal Dnaldsn d in India?
A. He interviewed Mther Teresa.
B. He fed the hungry with Mther Teresa.
C. He attended an jb-interview fr a cllege.
D. He did smething t help the pr.
25. What can we learn abut Hal Dnaldsn frm paragraph 4?
A. He was brn with disability.B. He led a hard life as a child.
C. He was well treated at schl.D. He survived as an rphan.
26. Hw des Hal Dnaldsn describe himself in cllege?
A. Self-centeredB. SympatheticC. PpularD. Generus
27. Hw did Hal Dnaldsn change after he returned hme frm India?
A. He preferred traveling t vlunteering.
B. He suddenly fell in lve with jurnalism.
C. He turned his fcus t living fr himself.
D. He gradually devted himself t helping thers.
【答案】24. A25. B26. A27. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了从小生活艰苦的Hal Dnaldsn在努力改善生活条件的时候忽视了身边的人，而他与Mther Teresa的一次交流触动了他，他开始关注那些需要帮助的人并逐渐致力于帮助他人。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“In 1990, Hal Dnaldsn was 23 years ld, fresh ut f cllege and fund himself in Calcutta, India, where he was asked t interview Mther Teresa.(1990年，23岁的Hal Dnaldsn刚从大学毕业，来到印度加尔各答，在那里他被要求采访Mther Teresa。)”可知，23岁的Hal Dnaldsn 在印度采访了Mther Teresa。故选A项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Hal Dnaldsn grew up in the San Francisc Bay area. When he was 12 years ld, his parents were hit by a drunk driver; his father died, and his mther was seriusly injured. T make ends meet, they went n welfare. Dnaldsn says, ‘I had hles in my shes and clthes. When yu’re teased at schl fr that, yu just want t escape.’(Hal Dnaldsn在旧金山湾区长大。当他12岁的时候，他的父母被一个醉酒的司机撞了；他的父亲去世了，母亲受了重伤。为了维持收支平衡，他们依靠福利生活。Dnaldsn说：‘我的鞋子和衣服都破了洞。当你在学校因此受到嘲笑时，你只想逃避。’)”可知，Hal Dnaldsn小时候过着艰苦的生活。故选B项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中“He says, ‘I was just trying t find my way ut f insignificance.’ Hwever, it’s easy t verlk thers alng the way. I was the guy that wuld see a hmeless persn and crss the street, s I didn’t have t cnfrnt (面对) him. My fcus was n climbing t the tp instead f helping thse trying t climb with me.(他说，“我只是想摆脱自己的卑微。”然而，在这个过程中很容易忽略其他人。我是那种看到无家可归的人就会过马路的人，所以我不用去面对他。我的注意力集中在攀登顶峰上，而不是帮助那些试图和我一起攀登的人。)”可知，大学时期的Hal Dnaldsn只关注如何改善自己的生活，是一个以自我为中心的人。故选A项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Dnaldsn returned hme frm India with a different thught. He traveled t eight cities in America and stayed n the streets and listened t stries f the hmeless.( Dnaldsn从印度回国后有了不同的想法。他走遍了美国的八个城市，在街头游荡，倾听无家可归者的故事。)”和最后一段“Inspired by Mther Teresa’s wrds and the stries he’d heard acrss America, Dnaldsn laded a pick up truck with $300 wrth f grceries and handed them ut t anyne wh needed help. In 1994, Dnaldsn created the nnprfit rganizatin, Cnvy fr Hpe, which wrks with cmmunities acrss America and arund the wrld. Their wrk fcuses n feeding children, wmen’s empwerment, helping farmers and disaster services.(受到Mther Teresa的话和他在美国各地听到的故事的启发，Dnaldsn把价值300美元的食品杂货装上一辆小货车，分发给任何需要帮助的人。1994年，Dnaldsn创立了非营利组织“希望车队”，与美国和世界各地的社区合作。他们的工作重点是喂养儿童、赋予妇女权力、帮助农民和救灾服务。)”可知，Hal Dnaldsn从印度回家以后，开始关注别人的生活并逐渐致力于帮助别人。故选D项。
C
Finland is the happiest place n Earth, accrding t the 2018 Wrld Happiness Reprt f 156 natins.
The reprt, released Wednesday by the United Natins’ Sustainable Develpment Slutins Netwrk, ranks the cuntries f the wrld based n six different categries f well-being: incme, freedm, trust, life expectancy, genersity and scial supprt. This year's reprt als pays special attentin t the happiness f each cuntry’s immigrants.
The U.S. drpped fur spts frm 2017 and landed in 18th place, and last year’s winner, Nrway, came in secnd place — fllwed by Denmark, Iceland and Switzerland.Runding ut the tp 10 happiest cuntries was Canada in sixth place, then New Zealand, Sweden and Australia. The rder f the tp 10 natins changed frm the 2017 list but the cuntries did nt, accrding t the reprt.
“The mst striking finding f the reprt is the remarkable cnsistency between the happiness f immigrants and the lcally brn,” Helliwell said in a statement. “Althugh immigrants cme frm cuntries with very different levels f happiness, their reprted life evaluatins resemble thse f ther residents in their new cuntries. Thse wh mve t happier cuntries gain, while thse wh mve t less happy cuntries lse.”
Other majr wrld pwers placed in significantly lw spts n the list. Germany came in 15th, the UK was 19th — fllwed by Japan in 54th place, Russia in 59th and China in 86th.
The reprt, based n surveys cmpleted by citizen vlunteers, came just under a week befre Wrld Happiness Day n March 20, when the UN declared t recgnize “the relevance f happiness and well-being as universal gals and aspiratins in the lives f human beings arund the wrld and the imprtance f their recgnitin in public plicy bjectives”.
28. The US rankedin 2017.
A. 14B. 10
C. 18D. 22
29. What is the mst significant finding f the reprt?
A. That immigrants are different frm residents in the cuntry.
B. That immigrants cme frm cuntries with different levels f happiness.
C. That immigrants becme happy when they leave the cuntry.
D. That immigrants and lcals feel the similar level f happiness.
30. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. Happiness is n less imprtant than any ther aspect in life.
B. Peple’s happiness and well-being shuld be cnsidered when it cmes t plicy-making.
C. The happiness reprt came under a week befre Wrld Happiness Day.
D. What the UN declared was beneficial t all human beings.
31. What is the best title f the passage?
A. Wrld Happiness Day.B. Happiness — frever pursuit.
C. What's yur happiness index(指数)?D. The 2018 Wrld Happiness Reprt.
【答案】28. A29. D30. B31. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了2018年世界幸福报告。联合国可持续发展解决方案网络(Sustainable Develpment Slutins Netwrk)周三发布的这份报告，根据收入、自由、信任、预期寿命、慷慨和社会支持六种不同的幸福程度对世界各国进行了排名。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的The U.S. drpped fur spts frm 2017 and landed in 18th place, and last year’s winner, Nrway, came in secnd place — fllwed by Denmark, Iceland and Switzerland.（美国自2017年以来下降了4位，排在第18位，去年的冠军挪威位居第二，丹麦、冰岛和瑞士紧随其后）可知，美国2018年排名18，比2017年下降了4个名次，因此2017年排名第14。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的The mst striking finding f the reprt is the remarkable cnsistency between the happiness f immigrants and the lcally brn（报告中最引人注目的发现是移民和当地出生的人的幸福程度惊人地一致）可知，这份报告最令人震惊的发现是，移民和本地出生的人的幸福感惊人地一致。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的the UN declared t recgnize “the relevance f happiness and well-being as universal gals and aspiratins in the lives f human beings arund the wrld and the imprtance f their recgnitin in public plicy bjectives”（联合国宣布承认“幸福和福祉作为全世界人类生活的普遍目标和愿望的重要性及其在公共政策目标中的重要性”）可推知，在决策时要考虑人民的幸福和福祉。故选B。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中的The reprt, released Wednesday by the United Natins’ Sustainable Develpment Slutins Netwrk, ranks the cuntries f the wrld based n six different categries f well-being: incme, freedm, trust, life expectancy, genersity and scial supprt. （联合国可持续发展解决方案网络(Sustainable Develpment Slutins Netwrk)周三发布的这份报告，根据收入、自由、信任、预期寿命、慷慨和社会支持六个不同的福利类别，对世界各国进行了排名）可知，本文主要介绍了联合国可持续发展解决方案网络(Sustainable Develpment Slutins Netwrk)周三发布的一份2018年世界幸福报告。由此可知，D项The 2018 Wrld Happiness Reprt.（2018年世界幸福报告）适合做本文最佳标题。故选D。
D
D yu like t keep fit? We’re always tld that regular exercise is gd fr ur bdy and mind. Mre and mre peple are taking up activities that imprve their fitness. But is there a risk sme f us might get addicted and verd it?
Well, fr sme peple, fitness has becme an addictin as they aim fr perfectin. And fitness trackers and apps can add t it, especially if smene is driven by achievement and perfectinism. And sharing data n scial media means exercising becmes public and cmpetitive, which culd cause prblems in smene wh is delicate.
Experts say this can lead t a medical cnditin called rthrexia nervsa, r addictin t ‘healthy’ eating and ver-exercise. Untreated, it can lead t nutritinal disrder and mental health cnfusin. Accrding t a Wrklife article:“Research frm scientists at University Cllege Lndn in 2017 fund that higher scial media usage was assciated with increased likelihd f develping rthrexia, especially amng fllwers f the ‘healthy eating’ influencers.”
T much exercise can als take its tll n smene’s physical health as well. Symptms f ver-exercising include injuries such as sprained ankle, tendinitis (腱炎) and a lw immune system. S hw much exercise is t much? Research by the Jurnal f the American Cllege f Cardilgy fund the ideal pace t jg was abut eight kilmetres per hur—and that it was best t jg n mre than three times a week r fr 2.5 hurs in ttal, shwing that mderate jgging is pssibly mre beneficial than being inactive r undertaking fierce jgging.
If yu’re mre f a cuch ptat, this might sund like gd news. But fr amateur wh can’t help but push their bdies t the limit, the advice frm Martin Turner, a sprts and exercise psychlgist, is, “it’s all abut letting g, nt being addicted, learning nt t cntrl everything, saying, ‘Yu dn’t need t be perfect. ’”
32. What may result in fitness addictin accrding t the passage?
A. Sme peple are ging t far in pursuing sprts utcme.
B. Peple are addicted t fitness trackers and apps.
C. Scial media make delicate peple public and cmpetitive,
D. A grwing number f peple are participating in sprts t imprve fitness.
33. What d we knw abut “rthrexia nervsa” accrding t Paragraph 3?
A. It will surely lead t bth mental and physical disrder.
B. Peple wh strictly fllw healthy eating are mre likely t suffer frm it.
C. It is because f the usage f scial media.
D. It means peple eat healthily and exercise regularly.
34. What’s the pssible meaning f the underlined wrd “take its tll n” in Paragraph 4?
A. Be beneficial t.B. Depend n.
C. Have an influence n.D. D damage t.
35. What can be inferred frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. The best way t exercise is t jg.
B. Fr cuch ptates, yu can chse either inactive r fierce jgging.
C. The ideal pace t jg is three times a week and 2.5 hurs in ttal.
D. Advice t nn-prfessinals is nt t push yurselves t hard.
【答案】32. A33. B34. D35. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了过度健身会对健康有害，非专业人士在运动的时候适量即可，不要太过于强迫自己。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Well, fr sme peple, fitness has becme an addictin as they aim fr perfectin. And fitness trackers and apps can add t it, especially if smene is driven by achievement and perfectinism. And sharing data n scial media means exercising becmes public and cmpetitive, which culd cause prblems in smene wh is delicate.”（对一些人来说，健身已经成为一种上瘾，因为他们追求完美。健身追踪器和应用程序也可以添加到这个功能中，特别是当一个人受到成就和完美主义的驱使时。在社交媒体上分享数据意味着锻炼变得公开和有竞争性，这可能会给脆弱的人带来问题）可知，健身成瘾主要是因为有些人过度追求完美，在追求运动成绩方面走得太远了。故选A项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“higher scial media usage was assciated with increased likelihd f develping rthrexia, especially amng fllwers f the ‘healthy eating’ influencers.”（社交媒体的使用率越高，患rthrexia的可能性越高，尤其是在“健康饮食”影响者的追随者中）推知，严格遵守健康饮食习惯的人更可能患有rthrexia nervsa。故选B项。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段“Symptms f ver-exercising include injuries such as sprained ankle, tendinitis (腱炎) and a lw immune system.”（过度运动的症状包括脚踝扭伤、肌腱炎和免疫系统低下）可知，过度运动会对身体造成不良影响，推测划线部分take its tll n表示“对……造成伤害”，与D damage t同义。故选D项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“it’s all abut letting g, nt being addicted, learning nt t cntrl everything, saying, ‘Yu dn’t need t be perfect.’”（一切都要放手，不要上瘾，学会不控制一切，说‘你不需要完美’）可知，在运动的时候适量即可，不可过度追求完美，非专业人士不要太过于强迫自己。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Simplify Yur Hme Cleaning Rutine
There are many ways t clean a huse, but the best methds are thse that save time and effrt, while aviding pisnus cleaning chemicals. ___36___ . Armed with these, yu'll sn be lking fr reasns t clean.
1. Keep stuff dry
Wetness is the enemy when it cmes t keeping bathrms and kitchens clean because it attracts bacteria. Leave the shwer dr r curtain pen when nt in use t allw fr airflw. ___37___ . If yu have dirty rags r dish clths, hang them t dry between laundry lads.
2. ___38___
Yu knw hw yu mve yur face arund in a mirrr, using different angles t get a clear lk? The same lgic applies t cleaning. Use a flashlight t shine n surfaces, flrs, and cmers in rder t spt dust and dirt yu might have missed.
3. Put tls everywhere
A subtle yet effective trick: If there are cleaning brushes, rags, and slutins in every rm r at least n every flr f the huse, yu'll tend t jump int a jb when it needs t be dne：___39___ .
4. Never skip these tw tasks
If yu make yur bed every mrning, yu'll start the day with a small sense f accmplishment and end it with a sense f satisfactin. ___40___ . Melissa Maker, wner f Trnt-based cmpany Clean My Space, describes it as “the bed f the kitchen”.
A. Light the dirt
B. Purchase a flashlight
C. The same ges fr the kitchen sink
D. Always run a fan r pen a windw when shwering t let ut steam
EHere are sme simple tricks that will make the task easier and healthier
F. With the prper tricks up yur sleeve, yu'll always feel ready fr the jb .
G. have t climb a flight f stairs t get the right tls, yu may just ignre it
【答案】36. E37. D38. A39. G40. C
【解析】
【分析】本文属于议论文。文章介绍了几种打扫房子的方法，这些方法既省时又省力，同时避免使用有毒的清洁化学品。
【36题详解】
由上文“There are many ways t clean a huse, but the best methds are thse that save time and effrt, while aviding pisnus cleaning chemicals.”可知，前文说的是打扫房子有很多方法，但最好的方法是那些节省时间和精力，同时避免有毒的清洁化学品。再根据空后的“Armed with these, yu'll sn be lking fr reasns t clean.”意思是有了这些，你很快就会寻找清洁的原因。空处应该是为打扫房子提供方便而又健康的建议。E 选项“Here are sme simple tricks that will make the task easier and healthier”说“以下是一些简单的技巧，可以使任务更轻松，更健康。”符合语境，故选 E。
【37题详解】
由小标题Keep stuff dry可知讲的如何保持物品干燥。由文中“Wetness is the enemy when it cmes t keeping bathrms and kitchens clean because it attracts bacteria. Leave the shwer dr r curtain pen when nt in use t allw fr airflw.”（当保持浴室和厨房清洁时，由于它会吸收细菌，因此潮湿是大敌。不使用时，请保持淋浴门或窗帘打开，以确保空气流通。）主要讲了具体的保持干燥的方法，D选项“淋浴时务必运转风扇或打开窗户以释放蒸汽”。与上文相一致，故选 D。
【38题详解】
根据“Use a flashlight t shine n surfaces, flrs, and crners in rder t spt dust and dirt yu might have missed”可知，这一段的建议是用手电照亮地面、地板和角落，找出你可能错过的灰尘，A选项“照亮灰尘”，与下文一致，最适合作段落标题，故选 A。
【39题详解】
由标题Put tls everywhere可知是工具无处不在。由文中“If there are cleaning brushes, rags, and slutins in every rm r at least n every flr f the huse, yu'll tend t jump int a jb when it needs t be dne.”（如果每个房间或至少每层楼都有清洁刷、抹布和清洁剂，你就会在需要做的时候立马投入工作。）可知，本段的建议是把工具放在家里的每个地方，接着介绍了这样做的好处，因此接下来反过来说如果拿工具不方便，就不会随手打扫卫生。G选项“have t climb a flight f stairs t get the right tls, yu may just ignre it”（必须爬楼梯才能获得正确的工具，你可能会忽略它）与上文相照应，故选 G。
【40题详解】
由前文“If yu make yur bed every mrning, yu'll start the day with a small sense f accmplishment and end it with a sense f satisfactin.”（如果你每天早晨都整理床铺，那么你会以一种小的成就感开始新的一天，并以一种满足感来结束一天。）可知整理床铺使自己有成就感。由下文 describes it as “the bed f the kitchen”，这里提到的另一项任务应该是厨房里的设施。C项“厨房水槽也是如此。”与上文一致。故选 C。
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was 6, my 14-year-ld brther brught me t the lcal BMX track t ride in a kid's bike race. The hill ut f the starting gate lked s scary and ____41____ that I backed up and wuldn't ride. The next week, my parents tk me back fr anther ____42____. Sn after setting ff, I fell immediately but still ____43____t win secnd place. Ever since I've ____44____ racing.
I turned pr at 15, the yungest wman with a prfessinal title in the United States, which is ____45____nw. Yu have t be 17 t cmpete ____46____ accrding t new rules. Arund the time I went pr, BMX became an Olympic sprt, and I decided t ____47____ it after high schl. As sn as I graduated, I mved t Califrnia t train at the Olympic Training Center.
BMX is an extreme sprt in which strength and balance are key, s I ____48____ at least, five days a week. I d tns f resistance and flexibility training. During the drills, I try t stand ut ____49____ the ther cmpetitrs at the end f the track. I keep _____50_____ the excitement f vercming big challenges and the _____51_____ f crssing the finishing line first. I als d _____52_____exercise with a sprts psychlgist, like practicing blcking ut backgrund _____53_____ t make sure I'm _____54_____the cmpetitin. If I make _____55_____n the curse, I have t mve n. After all, every participant there is t _____56_____me. I need t cncentrate n the cmpetitin, s my chance f winning wn't be _____57_____by errrs r distractins!
At the Olympics in Ri I was _____58_____t win a silver medal, but I felt a strng urge t win the gld, which wuld _____59_____me t d better in the next cmpetitin. I cntinue wrking t reach my _____60_____ in the sprt. Failures and disappintment never discurage me. They nly mtivate me t becme a better self.
41. A. puzzlingB. cmplexC. thickD. steep
42. A. experimentB. chiceC. tryD. visit
43. A. managedB. cntinuedC. selectedD. intended
44A. ppsedB. quitC. resignedD. lved
45. A. significantB. vitalC. impssibleD. nrmal
46. A. amateurishlyB. prfessinallyC. tughlyD. firmly
47. A. trainB. pursueC. explreD. purchase
48. A. turn utB. take utC. blck utD. wrk ut
49. A. next tB. in line withC. ahead fD. in additin t
50. A. chasingB. prmtingC. frgettingD. spreading
51. A. feelingB. abilityC. pssibilityD. preparatin
52. A. physicalB. mentalC. traditinalD. medical
53. A. actinB. activityC. viceD. nise
54. A. determined tB. qualified frC. fcused nD. ccupied with
55. A. decisinsB. cmmentsC. mistakesD. sacrifices
56. A. delayB. beatC. encurageD. anny
57. A. reliedB. ruinedC. recgnizedD. required
58. A. prudB. regretfulC. ashamedD. disappinted
59. A. inspireB. frceC. recmmendD. prmise
60. A. angleB. cndusinC. stageD. ptential
【答案】41. D42. C43. A44. D45. C46. B47. B48. D49. C50. A51. A52. B53. D54. C55. C56. B57. B58. A59. A60. D
【解析】
【分析】本文为一篇记叙文。作者小时候惧怕极限运动BMX骑行，后来再次勇敢尝试后爱上了该项运动。经历了失败和各种艰苦训练，通过自己不懈努力，作者最后在奥运会上获得了亚军的好成绩。由此得出结论：之前的挫折失败不但没有让自己泄气，相反只会磨练心志，成为更好的自己。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起跑门外面的山坡看起来又陡又吓人，我后退了，不想骑了。A. puzzling 使迷惑；B. cmplex复杂的；C. thick厚的；D. steep陡峭的。由and前的scary可知，该空描述小山陡峭。故选D。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二个星期，我的父母带我回去再次尝试。A. experiment实验；B. chice选择；C. try尝试；D. visit参观。由下文“I fell immediately but still managed t win secnd place.”可知，作者又尝试了一次。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快我就摔倒了，但还是设法赢得了第二名。A. managed设法；B. cntinued继续；C. selected选择；D. intended打算。结合句意可知，此处表示设法赢得了第二名，固定搭配manage t d sth. 成功设法做某事，故选A。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起我就喜欢赛车。A. ppsed反对；B. quit停止；C. resigned辞职；D. lved热爱。根据下文“I turned pr at 15, the yungest wman with a prfessinal title in the United States, which is ____5____nw.”可知，作者热爱赛车，成为一名职业选手。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我15岁就转为职业选手，是美国最年轻的有职业头衔的女性，这在现在是不可能的。A. significant重要的；B. vital至关重要的；C. impssible不可能的；D. nrmal正常的。结合下文“Yu have t be 17 t cmpete ____6____ accrding t new rules.”可知，现在新的运动规则规定必须满17能够参加职业赛。当时作者才15岁就成为职业运动员，这在现在是不可能的。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：根据新规则，你必须年满17岁才能参加职业比赛。A. amateurishly业余地；B. prfessinally职业地；C. tughly困难地；D. firmly坚定地。根据上文“I turned pr at 15, the yungest wman with a prfessinal title in the United States, which is ____5____nw.”可知，此处是指年满17岁才能参加职业比赛，故选B。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约在我成为职业车手的时候，小轮车成为了奥运会项目，我决定在高中毕业后继续追求它。A. train培训；B. pursue追求；C. explre探索；D. purchase购买。根据下文“As sn as I graduated, I mved t Califrnia t train at the Olympic Training Center.”可知，作者决定高中毕业后再专业从事该项运动，追求梦想。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：BMX是一项极限运动，力量和平衡是关键，所以我每周至少锻炼五天。A. turn ut证明；B. take ut取出；C. blck ut阻碍；D. wrk ut解决，锻炼。根据该句的“extreme sprt”可知，此处指锻炼。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：在短道速滑中，我试图在赛道尽头站在其他选手的前面。A. next t在……旁边；B.in line with符合；C. ahead f在……前面；D. in additin t此外。根据上文可知，作者刻苦训练，应该是项领先于他人，ahead f sb.“领先于某人”。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不断追求克服巨大挑战的兴奋感和第一个冲过终点线的感觉。A. chasing追逐；B. prmting促进；C. frgetting忘记；D. spreading传播。由句意可知，此处表示作者追逐着战胜大挑战的兴奋和先过终点线的感觉。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查名词。句意：我不断追求克服巨大挑战的兴奋感和第一个冲过终点线的感觉。A. feeling感觉；B. ability能力；C. pssibility可能性；D. preparatin准备。由句意可知，此处表示作者追逐着战胜大挑战的兴奋和先过终点线的感觉，故选A。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我还和运动心理学家一起做心理训练，比如屏蔽背景噪音，确保自己专注于比赛。A. physical身体的；B. mental精神的；C. traditinal传统的；D. medical医疗的。根据本句中的“psychlgist”提示，此处应该是指作者还要进行心理训练。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还和运动心理学家一起做心理训练，比如屏蔽背景噪音，确保自己专注于比赛。A. actin行为；B. activity活动；C. vice声音；D. nise噪音。根据本句中的“psychlgist”提示，此处应该是指作者还要进行心理训练，比如训练抗噪音平扰能力，以便于确保自己在比赛中完全集中注意力。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我还和运动心理学家一起做心理训练，比如屏蔽背景噪音，确保自己专注于比赛。A. determined t决定；B. qualified fr质量；C. fcused n专注于；D. ccupied with占据。根据常识可知，训练抗噪音平扰能力，是为了确保自己在比赛中完全集中注意力。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我在培训过程中犯错，就必须反复重练。A. decisins决定；B. cmments评论；C. mistakes错误；D. sacrifices牺牲。根据下文“After all, every participant there is t ____16____me.”可知作者犯错，就必须反复重练。故选C。
【56题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，每个参赛者都会打败我。A. delay拖延；B. beat打败；C. encurage鼓励；D. anny使生气。结合句意可知，此处表示“每个参赛者都会打败我”。故选B。
【57题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我需要集中精力在比赛中，这样我的获胜机会就不会因为失误或分心而毁了！A. relied依赖；B. ruined毁坏；C. recgnized承认；D. required要求。根据空后“by errrs r distractins”可知，此处是指不会因为失误或分心而毁坏，故选B。
【58题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在里约热内卢的奥运会上，我为获得一枚银牌而自豪，但我强烈地渴望赢得金牌，这将激励我在下一场比赛中取得更好的成绩。A. prud骄傲的；B. regretful遗憾的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. disappinted沮丧的。结合句意可知，此处表示作者为获得银牌而感到骄傲。故选A。
【59题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在里约热内卢的奥运会上，我为获得一枚银牌而自豪，但我强烈地渴望赢得金牌，这将激励我在下一场比赛中取得更好的成绩。A. inspire鼓舞；B. frce强迫；C. recmmend推荐；D. prmise允诺。根据上文“I felt a strng urge t win the gld”可知，这种渴望能鼓舞作者在未来的比赛中表现更好，故选A。
【60题详解】
考查名词。句意：我继续努力在这项运动中发挥我的潜力。A. angle角度；B. cnclusin总结；C. stage阶段；D. ptential潜力。根据语境可知，作者会继续努力，发挥自己最大潜能，实现梦想。故选D。
第II卷非选择题(50分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Earth Day is an event___61___(annual) celebrated n April 22. ___62___(fund) by Senatr Gaylrd Nelsn, an American plitician and envirnmentalist, it was riginally aimed at helping the public t knw the current situatin f air and water pllutin and___63___ (get) peple t care abut the earth.
In1962, Rachel Carsn’s bestselling bk “Silent Spring” created an___64___(aware) f the dangerus effects f pesticides (农药) . Then, a fire, ___65___ brke ut in 1969 n Cleveland’s Guyahga River, shed light n the prblem f chemical pllutin in water. Senatr Gaylrd Nelsn dreamed f___66___similar large event that wuld get peple t take envirnmental issues seriusly. In 1969, he was inspired by prtests against the Vietnam War and came up with the idea fr Earth Day.
In the fall f 1969, Nelsn annunced it and appealed t the entire cuntry t get invlved. Cnsequently, telegrams, letters and telephne calls___67___all ver the cuntry pured in. Since 1970, Earth Day celebratin have grwn. Later, Nelsn___68___(award) the Presidential Medal f Freedm in recgnitin f his wrk.
Tday, Earth Day is celebrated arund the wrld every April 22. Smetimes numerus cmmunities celebrate Earth Week, an entire week f___69___(activity) fcused n the Envirnmental issues. In 2017, the March fr Science____70____(ccur) n Earth Day(April 22, 2017) and was fllwed by the Peple’s Climate Mbilizatin (April 29, 2017).
【答案】61annually
62. Funded
63. getting
64. awareness
65. which66. a
67. frm68. was awarded
69. activities
70. ccurred
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。主要讲了“地球日”的起源及发展壮大。
【61题详解】
考查副词。句意：地球日是每年的4月22日。修饰动词celebrated，用副词annually，作状语。故填annually。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它是由美国政治家和环保主义者参议员盖洛德·纳尔逊创立的，最初的目的是帮助公众了解空气和水污染的现状，让人们关心地球。分析句子结构可知，主句主语it与fund之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。首字母大写。故填Funded。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它是由美国政治家和环保主义者参议员盖洛德·纳尔逊创立的，最初的目的是帮助公众了解空气和水污染的现状，让人们关心地球。aim at“目的在于”，是固定用法，后面接动名词作宾语，根据句意可知get和helping在是并列关系，因此空处用所给词动词的动名词形式作aim at的宾语。故填getting。
【64题详解】
考查名词。句意：1962年，蕾切尔·卡森的畅销书《寂静的春天》引起了人们对农药危害的关注。作created的宾语，用名词awareness，不可数。故填awareness。
【65题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：然后，1969年克利夫兰的Guyahga河发生了一场大火，揭示了水中化学污染的问题。参议员盖洛德·纳尔逊梦想举办一场类似的大型活动，让人们认真对待环境问题。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词fire，在从句中作主语，指事物，应用关系代词which引导句子。故填which。
【66题详解】
考查冠词。句意：然后，1969年克利夫兰的Guyahga河发生了一场大火，揭示了水中化学污染的问题。参议员盖洛德·纳尔逊梦想举办一场类似的大型活动，让人们认真对待环境问题。根据句意“一件相似的大事”可知是泛指，且similar的第一个音素是辅音，故填a。
【67题详解】
考查介词。句意：因此，全国各地的电报、信件和电话纷至沓来。表示“来自全国各地”应用frm all ver the cuntry。故填frm。
【68题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：后来，纳尔逊被授予总统自由勋章，以表彰他的工作。Nelsn与“授予”之间是被动关系，用被动语态；且表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，综上所述，用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was awarded。
【69题详解】
考查名词。句意：有时，许多社区会庆祝地球周，这是一整个星期的活动，重点关注环境问题。作句子主语，用名词，且表示“整整一周的活动”，是复数意义，故用名词复数，故填activities。
【70题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：2017年，“科学大游行”发生在地球日(2017年4月22日)，随后是“人民气候动员”(2017年4月29日)。空处和下文was fllwed为并列的谓语动词，根据后文April 22, 2017可知表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填ccurred。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1.每处错误及其修改仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Chelsea Hill is a respectable girl. Since the age f three, she has dreamed f be a dancer.
That ambitin was nearly n an end ne night in 2010. Hill, then a17-year-ld high schl student in Pacific Grve, Califrnia, was in a car accident, that put her in hspital fr 51 day and left her paralyzed frm the waist dwn. Fr mst peple, that will have ruined any hpe f dreams. Fr Hill himself, it was the beginning. Althugh it was real tugh, but Hill achieved the dream in her wheelchair. Hping t expand her dance t help wmen like her, Hill mved t Ls Angeles in 2014 and frmed team f dancer with disabilities naming the Rllettes.
【答案】1.has→had 2.be→being 3.that→which 4.day→days 5.himself→herself 6.real→really7.将but删除 8.在team前加a9.dancer→dancers 10. naming→named
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述Chelsea Hill 实现梦想的坎坷之路。
【详解】1.考查时态。句意：从三岁起，她就梦想成为一名舞蹈家。根据下文“in 2010”及上文“Since the age f three”可知，此处的动作发生在“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。故将has改为had。
2.考查动名词。句意：从三岁起，她就梦想成为一名舞蹈家。固定用法dream f ding sth.意为梦想做某事。故将be改为being。
3.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：对大多数人来说，这将毁掉任何梦想的希望。根据分析句子，可知此处应用非限制性定语从句对前面的情况进行补充说明，指代上文整个句子，应用which进行引导。故将that改为which。
4.考查名词。句意：她遭遇了一场车祸，在医院住了51天，腰部以下瘫痪。“51天”为复数概念，应用“51 days”表示。故将day改为days。
5.考查反身代词。句意：对Hill本人来说，这只是个开始。根据“Hill ”可知，此处应是指“她自己”，应用herself表示。故将himself改为himself。
6.考查副词。句意：虽然很艰难，但Hill在轮椅上实现了她的梦想。根据分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰形容词tugh。故将real改为really。
7.考查连词。句意：虽然很艰难，但Hill在轮椅上实现了她的梦想。Althugh不与but连用。故将but删除。
8.考查冠词。句意：2014年搬到洛杉矶，并成立了一个残疾舞蹈团，命名为Rllettes舞蹈团。根据分析句子及语意，此处应指“一个舞蹈团”的意思，结合“team”为辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故在team前加a。
9.考查名词。句意：2014年搬到洛杉矶，并成立了一个残疾舞蹈团，命名为Rllettes舞蹈团。根据分析语意，“舞蹈团”中应是有很多舞蹈成员，应是复数概念。故将dancer改为dancers。
10.考查过去分词。句意：Hill在2014年搬到洛杉矶，并成立了一个残疾舞蹈团，命名为Rllettes舞蹈团。根据分析句子，可知此处应是用过去分词作后置定语，表被动，意为“被叫做”。故将naming改为named。
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
72. 假定你是李华,将参加校学生会组织的中学生英语演讲比赛,请以“节约粮食,反对浪费”为主题写一篇演讲稿,内容包括:
1．粮食的重要性;
2．如何厉行节约;
3．发出呼吁。
注意:
1．词数100左右;
2．可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Gd mrning, everyne! It's my great hnr t speak here. As we all knw, fd is the first necessity fr peple. It prvides ur bdy with energy. But in daily life, t much fd is wasted, which makes saving fd urgent.
Then what shuld we d? First, we shuld always prepare a prper amunt f fd. Besides, when dining ut, we shuldn't rder t much fd and if any, we shuld take the leftvers hme. Finally, we shuld help raise peple's awareness f saving, which can be an effective way t stp fd waste frm its rigin.
Saving fd isn't a slgan; it shuld take rt in ur heart. I hpe everyne will try their best t save fd frm nw n.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“节约粮食,反对浪费”为主题写一篇演讲稿。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1．粮食的重要性;
2．如何厉行节约;
3．发出呼吁。
第二步:列提纲（重点词组）
prvide sb with sth; in daily life; saving fd; raise peple's awareness f…; take rt in ur heart; try ne’s best t d; frm nw n; a prper amunt f; dining ut
第三步：连词成句
1. As we all knw, fd is the first necessity fr peple.
2. It prvides ur bdy with energy.
3. But in daily life, t much fd is wasted, which makes saving fd urgent.
4. First, we shuld always prepare a prper amunt f fd.
5. Finally, we shuld help raise peple's awareness f saving, which can be an effective way t stp fd waste frm its rigin.
6. Saving fd isn't a slgan; it shuld take rt in ur heart.
7.I hpe everyne will try their best t save fd frm nw n.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First, Finally
2.表并列补充关系：Besides
3.表转折对比关系：But
4.表因果关系：Because, As, S, Thus, Therefre, As a result (供参考)
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1] As we all knw, fd is the first necessity fr peple.（运用as引导非限定性定语从句）