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      2025年天津市河东区中考一模英语试题(原卷版+解析版)

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      2025年天津市河东区中考一模英语试题(原卷版+解析版)

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      这是一份2025年天津市河东区中考一模英语试题(原卷版+解析版),共32页。
      第I 卷(选择题 共五大题共80分)
      注意事项:
      1. 答第I卷前,考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔填在“答 题卡”上;然后再将准考证号、考试科目用2B 铅笔涂在“答题卡”相对应的信息点上。
      2. 每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案的序号的信息点涂黑。 如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。
      3. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将Ⅱ卷答案答在答题纸上。
      4. 考试结束后,监考人员将答题纸和试卷—并收回。
      —、听力理解(本大题共16小题,满分20分)
      第—节(共3小题;每小题1分,满分3分)
      在下列每小题中,你将听到—个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C 三幅图画。选出与你所 听句子内容相匹配的图画。
      1. A. B. C.
      2. A. B. C.
      3. A. B. C.
      第二节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
      听下面5段对话。每段对话后都有1个问题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项 。
      4. What des the girl want t d?
      A. T stay at hme. B. T g swimming. C. T see a film.
      5. When is the by free?
      A. This mrning. B. This afternn. C. Tmrrw mrning
      6. What sprt des Lisa like?
      A. Ftball B. Tennis. C. Basketball.
      7. What des Mike think f rck music?
      A. Exciting. B. Nisy. C. Interesting.
      8. Where is the pst ffice?
      A. Next t a hspital . B. Next t a schl. C. Next t a htel.
      第三节(共8小题;每小题1. 5分,满分12分)
      听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后有几个问题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。
      听下面—段对话,回答第9至第10小题。
      9. What is Tny’s favrite sprt?
      A. Fishing. B. Swimming. C. Lying n the beach.
      10. Wh wuld g t Hainan Island with Tny?
      A. His parents. B. His brther and sister. C. Betty.
      听下面—段对话,回答第11至第13小题。
      11. What’s the relatinship(关系)between them?
      A. Mther and sn. B. Dctr and patient C. Teacher and student.
      12. What’s the by’s name?
      A. May. B. Mark. C. Green.
      13. What’s the wman’s telephne number?
      A. 8253689. B. 8254689 . C. 8245689.
      听下面—段独白,回答第14至第16小题。
      14. Hw many teams wn the music cmpetitin?
      A. 2 . B. 3. C. 4.
      15. Which grup is the yungest grup tday?
      A. Green Hearts. B. Sunshine. C. Mnlight .
      16. Why didn’t Sunshine win the first place?
      A. Because the yung by didn’t play the guitar very well.
      B. Because the girl singer didn’t sing very well.
      C. Because the listeners didn’t like the grup.
      二 、单项填空(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
      1. —Mm, what shall we have fr dinner?
      —I bught ________ big fish at ________ nly market near my ffice.
      A. /; anB. a; anC. a; theD. the; an
      2. ―My trusers fit me well. What abut ________?
      ―Mine are t small. I’d like t buy a big ________.
      A. yur; neB. yurs; neC. yur; pairD. yurs; pair
      3. Learning English in a classrm is imprtant, while using English in real ________ will imprve yur English skills mre greatly.
      A. experiencesB. situatinsC. eventsD. psitins
      4. Peter was late fr schl this mrning, s he ________ t his teacher.
      A. cuntedB. presented
      C. returnedD. aplgized
      5. All the ________ things need air and water. Withut them, nthing can stay ________.
      A. living; livingB. living; alive
      C. alive; aliveD. alive; living
      6. Mike has becme much ________ than befre. He can express himself in public nw.
      A. braveB. braverC. bravestD. the bravest
      7. She ________ fr 15 years, yet she still desn’t knw what kind f man she ________.
      A. has been married; has married withB. has gt married; married t
      C. has been married; marriedD. has married; has married t
      8. Jerry’s mther is t busy ________ husewrk ________ him with his hmewrk.
      A. ding; t helpB. t d; t help
      C. ding; helpingD. t d; helping
      9. While we ________ the sng, the visitrs entered the classrm.
      A. were singingB. singC. sangD. were sung
      10. —Hw was the weather yesterday?
      —It was terrible. It rained _______. Peple culd _______ g ut.
      A hardly; hardlyB. hard; hard
      C. hard; hardlyD. hardly; hard
      11. —Please ________ the applicatin frm.
      —OK. And I want t check what I have written befre I hand it in.
      A. pay frB. lk frC. pick upD. fill ut
      12. The tea ________ in China ________ t many different places and cuntries.
      A. is made; sendB. is made; is sentC. made; sendD. made; is sent
      13. I didn’t believe he culd drive a plane ________ he tld me.
      A. nceB. untilC. sinceD. while
      14. —Adam, can yu tell me ________ in the future?
      —I want t be a basketball cach.
      A. what will yu dB. where will yu g
      C. what yu will dD. where yu will g
      15. —I missed the beginning f the ftball match yesterday evening.
      —________! But yu can watch the re-play tnight.
      A. Try yur bestB. I dn’t think s
      C. What a pityD. Hurry up
      三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
      阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
      Friday 10 Octber
      It’s a sunny and pleasant day. I was tidying my rm this mrning and fund an ld ___16___ in a ntebk. As I was lking at it, the ___17___ memry f that day came back t me.
      It was my mther’s ___18___ birthday ten years ag, and I decided t surprise her with hme-made scrambled eggs. I wke up really early and walked t the ___19___ quietly. I had never cked anything befre, s I tried t cpy hw ___20___ did it. But smehw they ended up burnt.
      I was abut t thrw everything away when my mther ___21___. I shwed her the eggs and ___22___ explained what happened. T my surprise, she tasted them and said they weren’t bad! I guess ___23___ is indeed a magical ingredient. ___24___ we tk this wnderful pht, laughing and ate them all.
      This weekend is her 45th birthday. I’ll make her scrambled eggs ___25___. This time, they wn’t be burnt!
      16. A. leafB. phtC. letterD. key
      17. A. lvelyB. terribleC. heart-breakingD. friendly
      18. A. 55thB. 45thC. 35thD. 25th
      19. A. living rmB. bathrmC. bedrmD. kitchen
      20. A. heB. sheC. theyD. we
      21. A. came inB. called upC. walked utD. turned arund
      22. A. carelesslyB. excitedlyC. sadlyD. prudly
      23. A. truthB. birthdayC. safetyD. lve
      24. A. At lastB. Fr exampleC. On the ther handD. First f all
      25. A. insteadB. againC. neverD. ften
      四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
      阅读下面的短文,从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 选项中选出—个最佳选项。
      A
      根据以上内容,选择正确答案。
      26. Hw many technlgies are mentined in the passage?
      A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
      27. Hw d students feel with lighter schlbags?
      A. Wrried.B. Relaxed.C. Bred.D. Surprised.
      28. Wh can help students with their studies accrding t the passage?
      A. The rbt teachers.B. The parents.
      C. The wrkers.D. The friends.
      29. Which is the best chice if yu want t walk t schl faster?
      A. Flying aids.B. Clthes.C. E-skates.D. Schlbags.
      30. Where des the passage prbably cme frm?
      A. A travel magazine.B. A mvie magazine.
      C. A technlgy magazine.D. A music magazine.
      B
      When I was a little by, I lived next t David. He liked t plant trees in his large yard n weekends. But the way he planted trees was quite different. He never watered his new trees. I asked him why he did s, and he said that watering trees wuld spil them. “If yu water the trees, each baby tree will grw weaker and weaker.” said David. He tld me that watering these new trees wuld make rts (树根) shallw (浅), but deep rts were very imprtant fr trees. I didn’t understand his wrds at that time.
      Several years after I left hme, I came back t visit my parents. When I walked by David’s huse, I saw the trees that he planted. They are strng nw. I suddenly realize that planting a tree is like raising a child. As a father f tw children, I shuldn’t care fr them t much. Instead, they shuld depend n themselves. In that case, whatever happens, they can make their wn decisins.
      根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
      31. When did David like t plant trees?
      A. On weekends.B. On Fridays.
      C. On sunny mrnings.D. On rainy days.
      32. What des the underlined wrd “spil” prbably mean in Paragraph 1?
      A. be bad frB. be famus frC. be similar tD. be thankful t
      33. Why didn’t David water his new trees?
      A. Because he didn’t have enugh water.B. Because he was t ld t water trees.
      C Because he wanted t make rts deep.D. Because he didn’t knw hw t water trees.
      34. Hw are the trees that David planted nw?
      A. Dead.B. Strng.C. Small.D. Weak.
      35. What des the writer learn frm his experience?
      A. Children shuld plant trees.B. Parents shuld water trees all the time.
      C. Children shuld depend n themselves.D. Parents shuld care fr their kids t much.
      C
      Everyne has bad feelings, such as anger, wrry, r sadness. But d yu knw hw t deal with yur bad emtins (情绪)?
      ●Breathing (呼吸): Imagine that yu smell a flwer, and then blw up a balln. Keep ding it and yu can calm dwn.
      ●Mving: D sme exercise, such as jumping and running. Sweating helps yu relax.
      ●Talking: Talk t thers when yu feel wrried.
      ●Hugging: Hug yur parents, friends, r yur pets. They can make yu feel safe.
      ●Drawing: Paint yur feelings with clr pens.
      Remember that yu are the master f yur emtins, s yu shuld be respnsible (负责任的) fr yur bad emtins. Yu knw where the prblem is, and next time yu can d better. Yu will feel hpeful this way. Have a try!
      36. Hw many ways are there t deal with bad emtins?
      A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.D. 6.
      37. If yu are wrried, what can yu d?
      A. Talk t thers.B. Smell a flwer.
      C. Blw up a balln.D. D sme exercise.
      38. If yu want t feel safe, what might be a gd way?
      A. Breathing.B. Hugging.C. Mving.D. Drawing.
      39. Wh shuld be respnsible fr yur bad emtins?
      A. Yur parents.B. Yur friends.C. Yur pets.D. Yurself.
      40. What is the purpse f this passage?
      A. T tell us hw t deal with bad emtins.B. T tell us hw t keep pets.
      C. T tell us hw t calm dwn.D. T tell us hw t paint yur feelings.
      五、补全对话(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
      补全对话
      根据对话内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两个为多余选项。
      A: Welcme t the English Club. My name is Jack. Tday we are ging t talk abut the best ways t learn English.___41___
      B: N, it's t hard t understand spken English in them.
      A:___42___ D yu learn English that way?
      B: Yes, I d. It helps t write English every day.
      A: Have yu ever studied with a grup?
      B: Yes. I have learned a lt that way.
      A:___43___
      B: Yes, it is. It really imprves my listening and speaking skills.
      A: What abut reading alud t practice prnunciatin?
      B: I d that smetimes because I ften need t lk up new wrds in a dictinary
      A: ___44___
      B: I ften watch English cartn films.
      A:___45___I will be very glad t help yu.
      B: I will. Thanks a lt. It's very kind f yu.
      A. What's yur idea abut learning English?
      B. What else d yu d t imprve yur English?
      C. D yu learn English by watching vides?
      D. What abut keeping a diary in English?
      E. I like English very much.
      F. Call me if yu have any difficulties.
      G. Having cnversatins with friends is als a gd way t try, isn't it?
      第 IⅡ 卷
      注意事项:
      1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。
      2. 本卷共四大题,共40分。
      六、完成句子(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
      根据所给中文意思完成句子,每空限填—词。
      46. 不要担心语文。
      Dn’t ________ ________ Chinese.
      47. 经过艰苦的努力,我的梦想最终实现了。
      After studying hard, my dream ________ ________ in the end.
      48. 他情绪不高,因为他正在忍受着牙疼的折磨。
      He is unhappy because he is ________ ________ the tthache.
      49. 就像在家,每个人都希望在整洁的教室里学习。
      ________ ________ hme, everyne wuld like t study in a clean classrm.
      50. 教学楼在餐厅的前面。
      The teaching building is in frnt f the ________ ________.
      七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
      阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语,使其意思与短文内容一致(每空词数不限)。
      Mum and Dad have always tried their best t make sure I grw up happily, and I wanted t d smething fr them. I decided t help them t wash the dishes. But I didn’t want t d it in a simple way. I was ging t be the best washer­up(洗盘子的人) in the wrld!
      At first, I fund it was nt easy t be the best washer­up. Smetimes, a plate wuld fall frm my hands and break n the flr. Mum had t cme t help me and it made me feel ashamed(羞愧的). Sn I had anther prblem. I culdn’t get thse bwls and plates as clean as I wanted. But I wasn’t ging t stp. After trying mre than five bttles f washing­up liquid(洗洁精), I finally fund the best ne that was just right fr the jb. After weeks f practice, I finally became what I wanted t be—the best washer­up in the wrld. Lking at the shining plates, glasses and bwls, I felt s prud.
      And then ne day, I came hme frm schl, thinking abut washing up all the plates after dinner, but t my surprise, a big new machine was standing in the middle f the kitchen—a dishwasher(洗碗机)!
      51. The writer decided t help parents t ________.
      52. At first, the writer fund it was ________ t be the best washer­up.
      53. Althugh the writer had sme prblems, he wasn’t ging t ________.
      54 Finally the writer became the best washer­up after a lt f ________.
      55. Frm the passage we learn that the writer has a(n) ________ family.
      八、综合填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
      As winter cmes, hands can easily get cld. Thick glves might be a gd chice, but smetimes wearing them is incnvenient. Hwever, this was nt a prblem fr Chinese peple in the past, wh had a fine t____56____ t warm their hands: hand warmers.
      There is a f____57____ stry abut the well-knwn inventin. Emperr Yang frm the Sui Dynasty visited Jiangsu in winter. Because f the cld, a lcal fficial asked craftsmen (工匠人) t make a small warmer fr the emperr that culd be held in his hands. S, the hand warmer was c____58____.
      By the Sng Dynasty, the warmers had becme ppular a____59____ the cmmn peple. Skills fr prducing the tl were w____60____ used in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Many pets frm this perid kept a recrd f peple using hand warmers.
      In the early days, cpper (铜) was generally used in the prductin prcess. It was mre suitable than silver, irn and china b____61____ it culd transfer (传导) heat better, while reducing the risk f breakage r crrsin (腐蚀). Inside a hand warmer, there were cals, sme f which were mixed with flwers, s it culd g____62____ ff a nice smell when burned.
      The designs f ancient hand warmers are d____63____. Rund, square and ctagnal (八角形的) s____64____ were typical (典型的), and there were als sme fashined shapes which lked like flwers and shells. The patterns n the warmers wuld usually be animals r symbls w____65____ gd meanings, such as deer, flwers r the Chinese characters fr lng life.
      九、书面表达(本大题共15分)
      66. 假如你是某中学的一名学生。8月3日,星期五,你计划去看望奶奶爷爷。在火车站, 你所经历的一件事情让你印象深刻。请根据以下要点用英语写一篇日记。
      内容要点:
      1. —位女士购买车票后发现女儿不见了,感到着急并哭泣;
      2. 你询问情况报警求助;有人安慰这位女士;还有人发朋友圈求助;
      3. 然后大家—起帮着寻找;最后在车站旁的超市里小姑娘被找到;
      4. 孩子再次见到妈妈很开心;这位女士很感动,表示对大家的感谢。
      5. 你认为……
      参考词汇:安慰 cmfrt;朋友圈上 n WeChat Mments
      要求:1. 词数:80~100个。
      2. 日记开头已给出,不计入总词数。
      3. 要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥。
      August 3, Friday
      Fine
      I planned t visit my grandparents in anther city. When I arrived at the railway statin, I nticed
      _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
      河东区2024-2025学年度第二学期九年级质量检测(—) 英语试卷
      本试卷分为第I 卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
      第I 卷第1页至第9页,第 Ⅱ卷第10页至第12页。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。
      第I 卷(选择题 共五大题共80分)
      注意事项:
      1. 答第I卷前,考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔填在“答 题卡”上;然后再将准考证号、考试科目用2B 铅笔涂在“答题卡”相对应的信息点上。
      2. 每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案的序号的信息点涂黑。 如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。
      3. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将Ⅱ卷答案答在答题纸上。
      4. 考试结束后,监考人员将答题纸和试卷—并收回。
      —、听力理解(本大题共16小题,满分20分)
      第—节(共3小题;每小题1分,满分3分)
      在下列每小题中,你将听到—个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C 三幅图画。选出与你所 听句子内容相匹配的图画。
      1. A. B. C.
      2 A. B. C.
      3. A. B. C.
      第二节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
      听下面5段对话。每段对话后都有1个问题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项 。
      4. What des the girl want t d?
      A. T stay at hme. B. T g swimming. C. T see a film.
      5. When is the by free?
      A. This mrning. B. This afternn. C. Tmrrw mrning
      6. What sprt des Lisa like?
      A. Ftball B. Tennis. C. Basketball.
      7. What des Mike think f rck music?
      A. Exciting. B. Nisy. C. Interesting.
      8. Where is the pst ffice?
      A. Next t a hspital . B. Next t a schl. C. Next t a htel.
      第三节(共8小题;每小题1. 5分,满分12分)
      听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后有几个问题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。
      听下面—段对话,回答第9至第10小题。
      9. What is Tny’s favrite sprt?
      A. Fishing. B. Swimming. C. Lying n the beach.
      10. Wh wuld g t Hainan Island with Tny?
      A. His parents. B. His brther and sister. C. Betty.
      听下面—段对话,回答第11至第13小题。
      11. What’s the relatinship(关系)between them?
      A. Mther and sn. B. Dctr and patient C. Teacher and student.
      12. What’s the by’s name?
      A. May. B. Mark. C. Green.
      13. What’s the wman’s telephne number?
      A. 8253689. B. 8254689 . C. 8245689.
      听下面—段独白,回答第14至第16小题。
      14. Hw many teams wn the music cmpetitin?
      A. 2 . B. 3. C. 4.
      15. Which grup is the yungest grup tday?
      A. Green Hearts. B. Sunshine. C. Mnlight .
      16. Why didn’t Sunshine win the first place?
      A. Because the yung by didn’t play the guitar very well.
      B. Because the girl singer didn’t sing very well.
      C. Because the listeners didn’t like the grup.
      二 、单项填空(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
      1. —Mm, what shall we have fr dinner?
      —I bught ________ big fish at ________ nly market near my ffice.
      A. /; anB. a; anC. a; theD. the; an
      【答案】C
      【解析】
      【详解】句意:——妈妈,我们晚饭吃什么?——我在靠近我办公室的那个唯一的市场买了一条大鱼。
      考查冠词。an/a不定冠词,意思为“一个”,表示泛指,a用在辅音音素开头的单词前,an用在元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,意为“这个,那个”,表示特指。/代表零冠词。第一空表示泛指,big以辅音音素开头,所以用冠词a;根据“near my ffice”及“nly”可知第二空表示特指,所以用冠词the,故选C。
      2. ―My trusers fit me well. What abut ________?
      ―Mine are t small. I’d like t buy a big ________.
      A. yur; neB. yurs; neC. yur; pairD. yurs; pair
      【答案】D
      【解析】
      【详解】句意:——我的裤子很合身。你的呢?——我的太小了。我想买一件大的。
      考查代词的用法。yur你的;yurs你的(东西)。第一空后无名词,指代“你的裤子”,所以用名词性物主代词yurs,指代“yur trusers ”;结合“Mine are t small.”可知,太小了,想要一个大的;ne指代的是单数名词,同名异物。trusers表示复数,常用pair修饰,故选D。
      3. Learning English in a classrm is imprtant, while using English in real ________ will imprve yur English skills mre greatly.
      A. experiencesB. situatinsC. eventsD. psitins
      【答案】B
      【解析】
      【详解】句意:在课堂上学习英语很重要,而在实际生活中使用英语会大大提高你英语技能。
      考查名词辨析。experiences经历;situdatins情况;events事件;psitins职位。根据“using English in real”可知,实际生活中使用英语才有效果,故选B。
      4. Peter was late fr schl this mrning, s he ________ t his teacher.
      A. cuntedB. presented
      C. returnedD. aplgized
      【答案】D
      【解析】
      【详解】句意:彼得今天早上上学迟到,所以他向他的老师道了歉。
      考查动词辨析。cunted数数;presented颁发;returned返回;aplgized道歉。根据“Peter was late fr schl this mrning”可知,迟到了应向老师道歉。故选D。
      5. All the ________ things need air and water. Withut them, nthing can stay ________.
      A. living; livingB. living; alive
      C. alive; aliveD. alive; living
      【答案】B
      【解析】
      【详解】句意:所有活着的东西都需要空气和水。没有它们,没有东西能存活。
      考查形容词辨析。living活着的,作定语,修饰名词;alive活着的,表语形容词。第一空修饰名词“things”,所以填living;第二空作stay的表语,所以填alive,故选B。
      6. Mike has becme much ________ than befre. He can express himself in public nw.
      A braveB. braverC. bravestD. the bravest
      【答案】B
      【解析】
      【详解】句意:迈克比以前勇敢多了。他现在可以在公共场合表达自己的意见了。
      考查形容词的比较级。brave勇敢的,形容词原级;braver较勇敢的,形容词比较级;bravest最勇敢的,形容词最高级;the bravest最勇敢的,形容词最高级前通常使用定冠词the。根据“than”可知,这是两者相比较,此处应使用形容词的比较级。故选B。
      7. She ________ fr 15 years, yet she still desn’t knw what kind f man she ________.
      A. has been married; has married withB. has gt married; married t
      C. has been married; marriedD. has married; has married t
      【答案】C
      【解析】
      【详解】句意:她结婚15年了,但她仍然不知道自己嫁给了什么样的男人。
      考查动词的用法。根据“fr 15 years”可知,第一空用延续性动词,marry“结婚”对应的延续性动词为be married,排除B和D;第二空处是定语从句,先行词为“man”,表示她嫁给这个男人,marry sb意为“嫁给某人,与某人结婚”,所以空处用married作谓语。故选C。
      8. Jerry’s mther is t busy ________ husewrk ________ him with his hmewrk.
      A. ding; t helpB. t d; t help
      C. ding; helpingD. t d; helping
      【答案】A
      【解析】
      【详解】句意:杰瑞的妈妈忙于家务以至于不能在杰瑞的作业上帮什么忙。
      考查固定搭配。第一个空固定搭配be busy ding sth.忙于做……;第二空固定搭配t+adj+t d sth.太……以至于不能……。故选A。
      9. While we ________ the sng, the visitrs entered the classrm.
      A. were singingB. singC. sangD. were sung
      【答案】A
      【解析】
      【详解】句意:当我们在唱歌时,参观者进入了教室。
      考查动词的时态。were singing过去进行时,表示“过去某个时间正在唱歌”;sing一般现在时;sang一般过去时;were sung被动结构,表示“被唱”。根据主语和动词之间时主谓关系,排除D;根据“the visitrs entered the classrm”及“while”可知,强调主句动作(访客进入教室)发生时,从句动作(唱歌)正在进行,从句用过去进行时符合语境。故选A。
      10. —Hw was the weather yesterday?
      —It was terrible. It rained _______. Peple culd _______ g ut.
      A. hardly; hardlyB. hard; hard
      C. hard; hardlyD. hardly; hard
      【答案】C
      【解析】
      【详解】句意:——昨天的天气怎么样?——太糟糕了。雨下得很大。人们几乎不能出去。
      考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不;hard严重地。第一空修饰动词rained,应填副词hard,表示“雨下得大”。第二空表示不能出去,应填否定词hardly,故选C。
      11. —Please ________ the applicatin frm.
      —OK. And I want t check what I have written befre I hand it in.
      A. pay frB. lk frC. pick upD. fill ut
      【答案】D
      【解析】
      【详解】句意:——请填写这个申请表。——好的。我想在将其上交之前检查我写的内容。
      考查动词短语辨析。pay fr为……付款;lk fr寻找;pick up捡起;fill ut填写。根据“ I want t check what I have written befre I hand it in”可知此处指填写申请表,故选D。
      12. The tea ________ in China ________ t many different places and cuntries.
      A. is made; sendB. is made; is sentC. made; sendD. made; is sent
      【答案】D
      【解析】
      【详解】句意:中国产的茶叶每年被运往许多不同的地方和国家。
      考查非谓语动词和被动语态。is made被生产、被制造;made生产、制造;send发送;is sent被发送。分析句子结构和选项可知,第一空用过去分词made,作定语,修饰名词tea,made in“在……生产或制造”。主语the tea与动词send之间是被动关系,用被动语态,所以第二空用is sent。故选D。
      13. I didn’t believe he culd drive a plane ________ he tld me.
      A. nceB. untilC. sinceD. while
      【答案】B
      【解析】
      【详解】句意:直到他告诉我,我才相信他会开飞机。
      考查连词辨析。nce一旦;until直到;since自从;while当……时。根据“I didn’t believe he culd drive a tld me.”可知,此处应用固定搭配“直到……才……”,表示“直到他告诉我,我才相信他会开飞机”。故选B。
      14. —Adam, can yu tell me ________ in the future?
      —I want t be a basketball cach.
      A. what will yu dB. where will yu g
      C. what yu will dD. where yu will g
      【答案】C
      【解析】
      【详解】句意:——亚当,你能告诉我你将来想做什么吗?——我想当一名篮球教练。
      考查宾语从句。根据“I want t be a basketball cach.”可知此处表示“想做什么”,所以引导词用what,宾语从句用陈述句语序,故选C。
      15. —I missed the beginning f the ftball match yesterday evening.
      —________! But yu can watch the re-play tnight.
      A. Try yur bestB. I dn’t think s
      C. What a pityD. Hurry up
      【答案】C
      【解析】
      【详解】句意:——昨天晚上我错过了足球比赛的开头。——多么遗憾!但是你可以今天晚上看回放。
      考查情景交际。Try yur best尽你的最大努力吧;I dn’t think s我不那样认为;What a pity多么遗憾;Hurry up快点。根据“I missed the beginning f the ftball match yesterday evening.”可知此处表示遗憾,故选C。
      三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
      阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
      Friday 10 Octber
      It’s a sunny and pleasant day. I was tidying my rm this mrning and fund an ld ___16___ in a ntebk. As I was lking at it, the ___17___ memry f that day came back t me.
      It was my mther’s ___18___ birthday ten years ag, and I decided t surprise her with hme-made scrambled eggs. I wke up really early and walked t the ___19___ quietly. I had never cked anything befre, s I tried t cpy hw ___20___ did it. But smehw they ended up burnt.
      I was abut t thrw everything away when my mther ___21___. I shwed her the eggs and ___22___ explained what happened. T my surprise she tasted them and said they weren’t bad! I guess ___23___ is indeed a magical ingredient. ___24___ we tk this wnderful pht, laughing and ate them all.
      This weekend is her 45th birthday. I’ll make her scrambled eggs ___25___. This time, they wn’t be burnt!
      16. A. leafB. phtC. letterD. key
      17. A. lvelyB. terribleC. heart-breakingD. friendly
      18. A. 55thB. 45thC. 35thD. 25th
      19. A. living rmB. bathrmC. bedrmD. kitchen
      20. A. heB. sheC. theyD. we
      21. A. came inB. called upC. walked utD. turned arund
      22. A. carelesslyB. excitedlyC. sadlyD. prudly
      23. A. truthB. birthdayC. safetyD. lve
      24. A. At lastB. Fr exampleC. On the ther handD. First f all
      25. A. insteadB. againC. neverD. ften
      【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B
      【解析】
      【导语】本文介绍一张旧照片引起了作者的回忆:十年前在妈妈生日那天,为了给妈妈一个惊喜,作者学着妈妈的做法自制煎鸡蛋,结果煎糊了。但是,母子俩感到很开心。这一周又到了妈妈的生日,作者将再为她做一次。
      【16题详解】
      句意:今天早上我在整理房间时,在一个笔记本里发现了一张旧照片。
      leaf叶子;pht照片;letter信;key要是。根据“we tk this wnderful pht”和“As I was lking at it”可知,是一张照片,故选B。
      【17题详解】
      句意:当我看着它的时候,那天的美好记忆又回到了我的脑海里。
      lvely可爱的,美好的;terrible糟糕的;heart-breaking心碎的;friendly友好的。根据“As I was lking at it, f that day came back t me.”和后文内容可知,是美好的记忆,故选A。
      【18题详解】
      句意:十年前,那是我母亲的35岁生日,我决定用自制的煎鸡蛋给她一个惊喜。
      55th第五十五;45th第四十五;35th第三十五;25th第二十五。根据“This weekend is her 45th birthday.”和“ten years ag”可知,十年前是35岁生日,故选C。
      【19题详解】
      句意:我起得很早,悄悄地走到厨房。
      living rm客厅;bathrm浴室;bedrm卧室;kitchen厨房。根据“I had never cked anything befre”可知,在厨房做饭,故选D。
      【20题详解】
      句意:我以前从来没有做过饭,所以我试着模仿她的做法。
      he他;she她;they他们;we我们。根据“I had never cked anything befre, s I tried t cpy it.”可知,此处指模仿妈妈的做法。故选B。
      【21题详解】
      句意:我正要把所有东西都扔掉,这时我妈妈进来了。
      came in进来;called up打电话;walked ut走出;turned arund转身。根据“I was abut t thrw everything away when my mther...”可知,妈妈进来厨房,故选A。
      【22题详解】
      句意:我把鸡蛋拿给她看,伤心地解释了事情的经过。
      carelessly粗心地;excitedly激动地;sadly悲伤地;prudly骄傲地。根据“But smehw they ended up burnt.”可知,给妈妈的惊喜煎蛋糊了,所以是伤心的,故选C。
      【23题详解】
      句意:我想爱确实是一种神奇的成分。
      truth真相;birthday生日;safety安全;lve爱。根据“T my surprise, she tasted them and said they weren’t bad!”可知,妈妈觉得糊的煎蛋味道不错,所以是爱的力量,故选D。
      【24题详解】
      句意:最后我们拍了这张美好的照片,笑着把它们都吃了。
      At last最后;Fr example例如;On the ther hand另一方面;First f all首先。根据“ tk this wnderful pht, laughing and ate them all.”可知,最后我们拍了照片,故选A。
      【25题详解】
      句意:我再给她做个煎鸡蛋。
      instead反而;again再;never从不;ften经常。根据“I’ll make her scrambled eggs... . This time, they wn’t be burnt!”可知,今年再给妈妈做一次煎鸡蛋,故选B。
      四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
      阅读下面的短文,从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 选项中选出—个最佳选项。
      A
      根据以上内容,选择正确答案。
      26. Hw many technlgies are mentined in the passage?
      A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
      27. Hw d students feel with lighter schlbags?
      A. Wrried.B. Relaxed.C. Bred.D. Surprised.
      28. Wh can help students with their studies accrding t the passage?
      A. The rbt teachers.B. The parents.
      C. The wrkers.D. The friends.
      29. Which is the best chice if yu want t walk t schl faster?
      A. Flying aids.B. Clthes.C. E-skates.D. Schlbags.
      30. Where des the passage prbably cme frm?
      A. A travel magazine.B. A mvie magazine.
      C. A technlgy magazine.D. A music magazine.
      【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C
      【解析】
      【导语】本文介绍了四种可以在学校应用的科技。
      【26题详解】
      细节理解题。根据文章可知,本文提到了电子书、机器人教师、电子滑板以及无人机四种技术。故选D。
      【27题详解】
      细节理解题。根据“E-bks can stre ntes and students feel relaxed with lighter schlbags.”可知,学生们对于更轻的书包感到放松。故选B。
      【28题详解】
      细节理解题。根据“These rbts can help students with their studies.”可知,机器人教师会帮助学生们学习。故选A。
      【29题详解】
      细节理解题。根据“With a pair f e-skates, yu can walk t schl faster!”可知,用电子滑板可以更快到学校。故选C。
      【30题详解】
      推理判断题。通读文章可知,本文介绍了四种可以在学校应用的技术,故文章来源于“科技杂志”。故选C。
      B
      When I was a little by, I lived next t David. He liked t plant trees in his large yard n weekends. But the way he planted trees was quite different. He never watered his new trees. I asked him why he did s, and he said that watering trees wuld spil them. “If yu water the trees, each baby tree will grw weaker and weaker.” said David. He tld me that watering these new trees wuld make rts (树根) shallw (浅), but deep rts were very imprtant fr trees. I didn’t understand his wrds at that time.
      Several years after I left hme, I came back t visit my parents. When I walked by David’s huse, I saw the trees that he planted. They are strng nw. I suddenly realize that planting a tree is like raising a child. As a father f tw children, I shuldn’t care fr them t much. Instead, they shuld depend n themselves. In that case, whatever happens, they can make their wn decisins.
      根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
      31. When did David like t plant trees?
      A. On weekends.B. On Fridays.
      C. On sunny mrnings.D. On rainy days.
      32. What des the underlined wrd “spil” prbably mean in Paragraph 1?
      A. be bad frB. be famus frC. be similar tD. be thankful t
      33. Why didn’t David water his new trees?
      A. Because he didn’t have enugh water.B. Because he was t ld t water trees.
      C. Because he wanted t make rts deep.D. Because he didn’t knw hw t water trees.
      34. Hw are the trees that David planted nw?
      A. Dead.B. Strng.C. Small.D. Weak.
      35. What des the writer learn frm his experience?
      A. Children shuld plant trees.B. Parents shuld water trees all the time.
      C. Children shuld depend n themselves.D. Parents shuld care fr their kids t much.
      【答案】31. A 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C
      【解析】
      【导语】本文讲述了作者小时候的邻居从不给新树浇水,因为他认为这样会让树的根部变浅,而深根对树来说非常重要。作者后来意识到种树就像养孩子,作为两个孩子的父亲,他不应该过分照顾他们,而应该让他们学会依赖自己。
      【31题详解】
      细节理解题。根据“He liked t plant trees in his large yard n weekends.”可知,David喜欢在周末种树。故选A。
      【32题详解】
      词句猜测题。根据下文“If yu water the trees, each baby tree will grw weaker and weaker.”可知,如果给树浇水,每棵小树会变得越来越弱,所以“spil”在这里的意思是“对……有害”。故选A。
      【33题详解】
      细节理解题。根据“He tld me that watering these new trees wuld make rts (树根) shallw (浅), but deep rts were very imprtant fr trees.”可知,新树浇水会使根变浅,但深根对树来说非常重要,所以David不给新树浇水是因为他想让树根深入。故选C。
      【34题详解】
      细节理解题。根据“When I walked by David’s huse, I saw the trees that he planted. They are strng nw.”可知,David种的树现在很强壮。故选B。
      【35题详解】
      细节理解题。根据“As a father f tw children, I shuldn’t care fr them t much. Instead, they shuld depend n themselves.”可知,作者从这次经历中学到的是孩子应该学会依靠自己,父母不能对他们过分关心。故选C。
      C
      Everyne has bad feelings, such as anger, wrry, r sadness. But d yu knw hw t deal with yur bad emtins (情绪)?
      ●Breathing (呼吸): Imagine that yu smell a flwer, and then blw up a balln. Keep ding it and yu can calm dwn.
      ●Mving: D sme exercise, such as jumping and running. Sweating helps yu relax.
      ●Talking: Talk t thers when yu feel wrried.
      ●Hugging: Hug yur parents, friends, r yur pets. They can make yu feel safe.
      ●Drawing: Paint yur feelings with clr pens.
      Remember that yu are the master f yur emtins, s yu shuld be respnsible (负责任的) fr yur bad emtins. Yu knw where the prblem is, and next time yu can d better. Yu will feel hpeful this way. Have a try!
      36. Hw many ways are there t deal with bad emtins?
      A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.D. 6.
      37. If yu are wrried, what can yu d?
      A. Talk t thers.B. Smell a flwer.
      C. Blw up a balln.D. D sme exercise.
      38. If yu want t feel safe, what might be a gd way?
      A. Breathing.B. Hugging.C. Mving.D. Drawing.
      39. Wh shuld be respnsible fr yur bad emtins?
      A. Yur parents.B. Yur friends.C. Yur pets.D. Yurself.
      40. What is the purpse f this passage?
      A. T tell us hw t deal with bad emtins.B. T tell us hw t keep pets.
      C. T tell us hw t calm dwn.D. T tell us hw t paint yur feelings.
      【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. A
      【解析】
      【导语】本文主要介绍如何处理你的坏情绪。
      【36题详解】
      细节理解题。根据“Breathing (呼吸)”,“Mving”,“Talking”,“Hugging”和“Drawing”可知,提到五种方法,故选C。
      【37题详解】
      细节理解题。根据“Talk t thers when yu feel wrried.”可知,当你感到担心的时候,和别人谈谈。故选A。
      【38题详解】
      细节理解题。根据“Hug yur parents, friends, r yur pets. They can make yu feel safe.”可知,拥抱你的父母、朋友或宠物。他们能让你有安全感。故选B。
      【39题详解】
      细节理解题。根据“Remember that yu are the master f yur emtins, s yu shuld be respnsible (负责任的) fr yur bad emtins.”可知,你应该对自己的坏情绪负责。故选D。
      【40题详解】
      主旨大意题。根据“But d yu knw hw t deal with yur bad emtins (情绪)?”可知,本文主要介绍如何处理你的坏情绪,故选A。
      五、补全对话(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
      补全对话
      根据对话内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两个为多余选项。
      A: Welcme t the English Club. My name is Jack. Tday we are ging t talk abut the best ways t learn English.___41___
      B: N, it's t hard t understand spken English in them.
      A:___42___ D yu learn English that way?
      B: Yes, I d. It helps t write English every day.
      A: Have yu ever studied with a grup?
      B: Yes. I have learned a lt that way.
      A:___43___
      B: Yes, it is. It really imprves my listening and speaking skills.
      A: What abut reading alud t practice prnunciatin?
      B: I d that smetimes because I ften need t lk up new wrds in a dictinary.
      A: ___44___
      B: I ften watch English cartn films.
      A:___45___I will be very glad t help yu.
      B: I will. Thanks a lt. It's very kind f yu.
      A. What's yur idea abut learning English?
      B. What else d yu d t imprve yur English?
      C. D yu learn English by watching vides?
      D. What abut keeping a diary in English?
      E. I like English very much.
      F. Call me if yu have any difficulties.
      G. Having cnversatins with friends is als a gd way t try, isn't it?
      【答案】41. C 42. D 43. G 44. B 45. F
      【解析】
      【分析】对话主要是谈论在英语俱乐部谈论学习英语的最好的方法。
      【41题详解】
      句意:你是通过看录像来学习英语的吗?
      根据上句Tday we are ging t talk abut the best ways t learn English.及下文N, it’s t hard t understand spken English in them.不,听懂他们的英语口语太难了,推测出上文是一个一般疑问句且表示“怎么样来学习英语”,结合选项可知,故选C。
      【42题详解】
      句意:用英语写日记怎么样?
      根据后文D yu learn English that way? B: Yes, I d. It helps t write English every day.你那样学英语吗?B:是的,我喜欢。这有助于每天写英语。推测出是一个问句,结合选项可知,故选D。
      【43题详解】
      句意:与朋友交谈也是一种很好的尝试,不是吗?
      根据后文Yes, it is. It really imprves my listening and speaking skills.是的,它确实提高了我的听说能力。推测出既练习了听力,又练习了说的能力,结合选项,故选G。
      【44题详解】
      句意:你还做了什么来提高你的英语水平?
      根据后句I ften watch English cartn films.我经常看英语卡通电影。可以推测出,前句是询问还有什么提高英语的方法。结合选项,故选B。
      【45题详解】
      句意:如果你有什么困难,请打电话给我。
      根据后文I will be very glad t help yu. B: I will. Thanks a lt. It’s very kind f yu. 我很乐意帮助你。B: 我会的。谢谢。你真好。推测出别人给予帮助,结合选项,故选F。
      第 IⅡ 卷
      注意事项:
      1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。
      2. 本卷共四大题,共40分。
      六、完成句子(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
      根据所给中文意思完成句子,每空限填—词。
      46. 不要担心语文。
      Dn’t ________ ________ Chinese.
      【答案】 ①. wrry ②. abut
      【解析】
      【详解】wrry abut“担心”,此处是祈使句的否定形式dn’t+动词原形,故填wrry;abut。
      47. 经过艰苦的努力,我的梦想最终实现了。
      After studying hard, my dream ________ ________ in the end.
      【答案】 ①. came ②. true
      【解析】
      【详解】cme true“实现”,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填came;true。
      48. 他情绪不高,因为他正在忍受着牙疼的折磨。
      He is unhappy because he is ________ ________ the tthache.
      【答案】 ①. suffering ②. frm
      【解析】
      【详解】对比中英文可知,空处表示“忍受”。suffer frm“受折磨”,动词短语。空前有“is”,此句用现在进行时态 is ding。故填suffering;frm。
      49. 就像在家,每个人都希望在整洁的教室里学习。
      ________ ________ hme, everyne wuld like t study in a clean classrm.
      【答案】 ①. Just ②. like
      【解析】
      【详解】“就像”应用just like表示,其中just是副词,like是介词。故填Just;like。
      50. 教学楼在餐厅的前面。
      The teaching building is in frnt f the ________ ________.
      【答案】 ①. dining ②. hall
      【解析】
      【详解】dining hall“餐厅”,是固定短语,作宾语。故填dining;hall。
      七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
      阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语,使其意思与短文内容一致(每空词数不限)。
      Mum and Dad have always tried their best t make sure I grw up happily, and I wanted t d smething fr them. I decided t help them t wash the dishes. But I didn’t want t d it in a simple way. I was ging t be the best washer­up(洗盘子的人) in the wrld!
      At first, I fund it was nt easy t be the best washer­up. Smetimes, a plate wuld fall frm my hands and break n the flr. Mum had t cme t help me and it made me feel ashamed(羞愧的). Sn I had anther prblem. I culdn’t get thse bwls and plates as clean as I wanted. But I wasn’t ging t stp. After trying mre than five bttles f washing­up liquid(洗洁精), I finally fund the best ne that was just right fr the jb. After weeks f practice, I finally became what I wanted t be—the best washer­up in the wrld. Lking at the shining plates, glasses and bwls, I felt s prud.
      And then ne day, I came hme frm schl, thinking abut washing up all the plates after dinner, but t my surprise, a big new machine was standing in the middle f the kitchen—a dishwasher(洗碗机)!
      51. The writer decided t help parents t ________.
      52. At first, the writer fund it was ________ t be the best washer­up.
      53. Althugh the writer had sme prblems, he wasn’t ging t ________.
      54. Finally the writer became the best washer­up after a lt f ________.
      55. Frm the passage we learn that the writer has a(n) ________ family.
      【答案】51. wash the dishes##d the dishes
      52. nt easy##hard##difficult
      53. stp##give up
      54. practice
      55. happy##warm##lving
      【解析】
      【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述作者主动分担家务,帮助父母洗盘子,最后父母悄悄买好洗碗机的温馨故事。
      【51题详解】
      根据“I decided t help them t wash the dishes.”可知此处表示决定帮父母洗碗。故填wash/d the dishes。
      【52题详解】
      根据“At first, I fund it was nt easy t be the best washer­up.”可知作者发现成为最好的洗碗工并不简单。故填nt easy/hard/difficult。
      【53题详解】
      根据“But I wasn’t ging t stp”可知作者不会停止或放弃。故填stp/give up。
      【54题详解】
      根据“After weeks f practice, I finally became what I wanted t be—the best washer­up in the wrld”可知,经过几周的练习后,作者成为了最好的洗碗工。故填practice。
      【55题详解】
      通读文章可知,作者能够意识到父母的辛勤付出,主动帮父母洗盘子,而父母也很疼爱孩子,最后买了一个洗碗机,可知作者有一个幸福/温馨/有爱的家庭。故填happy/warm/lving。
      八、综合填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
      As winter cmes, hands can easily get cld. Thick glves might be a gd chice, but smetimes wearing them is incnvenient. Hwever, this was nt a prblem fr Chinese peple in the past, wh had a fine t____56____ t warm their hands: hand warmers.
      There is a f____57____ stry abut the well-knwn inventin. Emperr Yang frm the Sui Dynasty visited Jiangsu in winter. Because f the cld, a lcal fficial asked craftsmen (工匠人) t make a small warmer fr the emperr that culd be held in his hands. S, the hand warmer was c____58____.
      By the Sng Dynasty, the warmers had becme ppular a____59____ the cmmn peple. Skills fr prducing the tl were w____60____ used in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Many pets frm this perid kept a recrd f peple using hand warmers.
      In the early days, cpper (铜) was generally used in the prductin prcess. It was mre suitable than silver, irn and china b____61____ it culd transfer (传导) heat better, while reducing the risk f breakage r crrsin (腐蚀). Inside a hand warmer, there were cals, sme f which were mixed with flwers, s it culd g____62____ ff a nice smell when burned.
      The designs f ancient hand warmers are d____63____. Rund, square and ctagnal (八角形的) s____64____ were typical (典型的), and there were als sme fashined shapes which lked like flwers and shells. The patterns n the warmers wuld usually be animals r symbls w____65____ gd meanings, such as deer, flwers r the Chinese characters fr lng life.
      【答案】56. (t)l
      57. (f)lk 58. (c)reated
      59. (a)mng
      60. (w)idely
      61. (b)ecause
      62. (g)ive 63. (d)ifferent
      64. (s)hapes
      65. (w)ith
      【解析】
      【导语】本文主要讲述了古代中国人的暖手工具:暖手炉。
      【56题详解】
      句意:然而,在过去这对中国人来说并不是问题,他们有一个很好的暖手工具:暖手炉。根据“hand warmers”及首字母提示,可知tl“工具”符合语境,故填(t)l。
      【57题详解】
      句意:关于这项著名的发明有一个民间故事。根据“Emperr Yang frm the Sui Dynasty visited Jiangsu in winter. Because f the cld, a lcal fficial asked craftsmen …that culd be held in his hands. ”可知,此处指民间故事,flk stry民间故事,故填(f)lk。
      【58题详解】
      句意:这样,暖手器被创造出来了。根据上文“Emperr Yang frm the Sui Dynasty visited Jiangsu in winter. Because f the cld, a lcal fficial asked craftsmen …that culd be held in his hands.”可知此处指手炉被创造出来了,create创造,主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系,所以用被动结构,此处填写create的过去分词created,故填(c)reated。
      【59题详解】
      句意:到了宋代,手炉已经在普通民众中流行起来。根据首字母提示及“the cmmn peple”可知,此处指在普通人中流行起来,amng在……当中,故填(a)mng。
      【60题详解】
      句意:生产这种工具的技巧在明清时期被广泛应用。分析句子可知此处缺少副词修饰动词,根据“By the Sng Dynasty, the warmers had becme ppular …the cmmn peple”可以推测在明清时期生产手炉的技巧被广泛应用,widely广泛地,副词,符合语境及首字母提示,故填(w)idely。
      【61题详解】
      句意:它比银、铁和瓷更合适,因为它可以更好地传到热。根据“it culd transfer (传导) heat better”可知表示是铜更适合的原因,所以连词because“因为”符合语境及首字母提示,故填(b)ecause。
      【62题详解】
      句意:因此,燃烧时可能会散发出很好的气味。根据“a nice smell”可知此处指散发出好闻的气味,give ff散发出,故填(g)ive。
      【63题详解】
      句意:古代手炉的设计是不同的。根据“Rund, square and ctagnal…”可知此处指设计不同,different不同的,符合首字母提示及语境,故填(d)ifferent。
      【64题详解】
      句意:圆的、方的和八角的形状是典型的。根据“Rund, square and ctagnal”可知此处指手炉的形状,shape形状,根据“are”可知主语用复数,故填(s)hapes。
      【65题详解】
      句意:手炉上的图案通常是动物或具有良好含义的象征,如鹿、花或者长寿的中国人物。分析句子可知“…gd meanings”作后置定语,结合所给首字母提示,可知with“带有”符合语境及首字母提示,故填(w)ith。
      九、书面表达(本大题共15分)
      66. 假如你是某中学的一名学生。8月3日,星期五,你计划去看望奶奶爷爷。在火车站, 你所经历的一件事情让你印象深刻。请根据以下要点用英语写一篇日记。
      内容要点:
      1. —位女士购买车票后发现女儿不见了,感到着急并哭泣;
      2. 你询问情况报警求助;有人安慰这位女士;还有人发朋友圈求助;
      3. 然后大家—起帮着寻找;最后在车站旁的超市里小姑娘被找到;
      4. 孩子再次见到妈妈很开心;这位女士很感动,表示对大家的感谢。
      5. 你认为……
      参考词汇:安慰 cmfrt;在朋友圈上 n WeChat Mments
      要求:1. 词数:80~100个。
      2. 日记开头已给出,不计入总词数。
      3. 要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥。
      August 3, Friday
      Fine
      I planned t visit my grandparents in anther city. When I arrived at the railway statin, I nticed
      _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
      【答案】例文
      August 3, Friday
      Fine
      I planned t visit my grandparents in anther city. When I arrived at the railway statin, I nticed a lady buying a ticket and then she fund her daughter was missing. She felt anxius and started t cry. I asked abut the situatin and called the plice fr help. Sme peple tried t cmfrt the lady, and thers psted n scial media t seek help. Then everyne helped t lk fr the little girl. Finally, she was fund in a supermarket next t the statin. The little girl was very happy t see her mther again. The lady was mved and expressed her gratitude t everyne.
      I think it’s imprtant t help thers when they are in truble. It’s a gd deed t help a lst child find her mther.
      【解析】
      【详解】[总体分析]
      ①题材:本文是一篇日记;
      ②时态:时态为“一般过去时”;
      ③提示:写作要点已给出,注意不要遗漏要点,可适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
      [写作步骤]
      第一步,承接文章开头,根据内容要点,描述自己在火车站的经历;
      第二步,描述自己的感受。
      [亮点词汇]
      ①seek help寻求帮助
      ②express ne’s gratitude表达某人的感激
      [高分句型]
      ①When I arrived at the railway statin, I nticed a lady buying a ticket and then she fund her daughter was missing.(when引导的时间状语从句)
      ②It’s a gd deed t help a lst child find her mther.(it作形式主语)
      Technlgies Making Schl Life “SMART”
      E-bks
      In the future, students may nly bring e-bks t schl. In fact, sme schls are already ding this. E-bks can stre ntes and students feel relaxed with lighter schlbags.
      Rbt teachers
      There are rbt teachers in the schls in sme cities. These rbts can help students with their studies. They can als help them slve prblems.
      E-skates
      With a pair f e-skates, yu can walk t schl faster! E-skates can be tied t yur shes easily. And there are fur speed settings yu can chse.
      Flying aids
      If students get hurt and need help at schls, drnes (无人机) can be f great use. They can ffer help faster than peple and they can als carry medicine r clthes.
      Technlgies Making Schl Life “SMART”
      E-bks
      In the future, students may nly bring e-bks t schl. In fact, sme schls are already ding this. E-bks can stre ntes and students feel relaxed with lighter schlbags.
      Rbt teachers
      There are rbt teachers in the schls in sme cities. These rbts can help students with their studies. They can als help them slve prblems.
      E-skates
      With a pair f e-skates, yu can walk t schl faster! E-skates can be tied t yur shes easily. And there are fur speed settings yu can chse.
      Flying aids
      If students get hurt and need help at schls, drnes (无人机) can be f great use. They can ffer help faster than peple and they can als carry medicine r clthes.

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