2025年河南省洛阳市伊川县中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2025年河南省洛阳市伊川县中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），共28页。试卷主要包含了本试卷共8页， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.本试卷共8页。满分120分。考试时间100分钟。
2.请用考试专用笔把答案填写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. What clr des the wman like better?
A. Black. B. Green. C. Purple.
2. What will the weather be like this afternn?
A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
3. What are the speakers ding nw?
A. Cking meals. B. Drinking tea. C. Having meals.
4. When will the cncert begin?
A. At 4:40. B. At 5:20. C. At 5:40.
5. Where are Andy’s parents prbably?
A. In the supermarket. B. In the hspital. C. At his uncle’s hme.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. Hw will the man g t Shanghai?
A. By car. B. By air. C. By train.
7. Hw lng will the man be away?
A. Abut a week. B. Abut half a mnth. C. Abut a mnth.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. What’s wrng with the by?
A. He has a stmachache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a tthache.
9. What will the wman d first?
A. Ask fr leave. B. Have a rest. C. Bring sme water.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. Hw lng did the speaker spend n American TV shws every week?
A. Half an hur. B. Abut ne hur. C. At least tw hurs.
11. Hw ften did the speaker g t the English Crner?
A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week.
12. Hw many ways did the speaker try t imprve his English?
A.3. B.4. C.5.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13. What’s the pssible relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Friends. B. Mther and sn. C. Teacher and student.
14. Where will they g tmrrw night?
A. T the clthes stre. B. T the cinema C. T the supermarket.
15. When will they arrive at the supermarket?
A. At 5:30 p. m. B. At 6:00 p. m. C. At 6:15 p. m.
第三节 听下面一篇短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格。短文读两遍。
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求做题。注意：请把答案填写在答题卡相应位置。
A
Children’s Games in Ancient China
During ancient times, children didn’t have much t enjy themselves. Hwever, they came up with interesting games t play in their childhd.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. Accrding t the text, the game f kicking a stne ball was ________.
A. played in summerB. like flying kites
C. ppular in Nrth ChinaD. invented in Beijing
2. Hw is hide-and-seek usually played?
A. One plays and thers watch.B. Others hide and ne tries t find.
C. Others laugh and ne must cry.D. One runs and thers try t catch.
3. What des the underlined wrd “feature” mean in the text?
A. 地貌B. 特征C. 五官D. 影片
4. Which ancient game is like watching a film?
A. Watching shadw plays.B. Kicking stne balls.
C. Plying hide - and-seek.D. Flying kites.
5. Which magazine is the text mst prbably frm?
A. Western Histry.B. Famus Artists.C. Gardening Life.D. Ppular Games.
B
One day a man fund a ccn (茧) f a butterfly in the frest. He sat there fr several hurs and watched the butterfly. Suddenly a small pening appeared, and the butterfly made its great effrt t frce its bdy thrugh that little hle. Then it seemed t stp making any prgress. It appeared as if it had gtten as far as it culd and it culd g any further.
S the man decided t help the butterfly. He cut ff the remaining bit f the ccn s that the butterfly culd cme ut easily. But t his surprise, the butterfly gt a heavy bdy and very small wings when it came ut f the ccn.
The man cntinued t watch the butterfly because he expected that the bdy wuld grw smaller at any mment and the wings wuld becme larger and be able t fly. But neither happened! In fact, the butterfly spent the rest f its life crawling (爬) arund with a heavy bdy and small wings. It was never able t fly.
The man was in his kindness, but he did nt understand the nature rules. Befre the butterfly came ut f the ccn, fluid (液体) frm its bdy must be frced int its wings, and then it wuld be ready fr flying. It must have a hard struggle t get thrugh the small pening t get its freedm frm the ccn.
Smetimes struggles are exactly what we need in ur life. If Gd allwed us t g thrugh ur life withut any difficulties, it wuld make us fail. We wuld nt be as strng as we culd have been, we culd never fly.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6. What was the butterfly ding at the beginning f the stry?
A. It was flying amng the trees in the frestB. It was trying t make a ccn fr itself.
C. It was struggling t get ut f its ccn.D. It was crawling arund quietly n the grund.
7. The man cut ff the remaining bit f the ccn ________.
A. t help the butterfly cme ut easilyB. t kill the butterfly
C. t take the butterfly hmeD. t stp the butterfly grwing bigger
8. What d yu think f the man?
A. Brave and funny.B. Kind and unwiseC. Careful and wiseD. Patient and cruel
9. What des the last paragraph tell us?
A. The greatest happiness in the wrld is t help thers.
B. Every gd deed will cme back with gd result.
C. Nthing is difficult if we put ur heart int it.
D. Struggles are smetimes necessary in ur life.
10. What is the best title fr the stry?
A. The Lessn f the CcnB. The Lve fr the Ccn
C. The Jy f Helping Each OtherD. The Lve fr the Butterfly
C
Tea and cffee are tw f the mst ppular drinks in the wrld. Hwever, peple usually like ne mre than the ther. These drinks als have very different uses.
Tea drinking started in China ver 4,000 years ag. Tea is made frm leaves. These days, sme peple drink tea fr health, using it t help with stress (压力) r lsing weight. Hwever, mst peple in tea-drinking cuntries think f tea as mre than just a healthy drink. In fact, tea drinking in sme cuntries is a part f the culture. In Turkey (土耳其), tea is always there when peple meet. Whether in smene’s hme r a cmpany, tea is always ffered as a way f welcme. In the UK, hmes and ffices usually have teatime. Tea and ther dishes are served at teatime in the afternn. It is a way f relaxing with friends r c-wrkers (同事).
Cffee came much later than tea just ver 1,000 years ag. Cffee is made frm beans. Smething in the cffee beans makes a persn feel active. Mst peple d nt drink cffee t relax. Instead, they drink cffee t get ging. Many peple drink cffee in the mrning t help them wake up. Others will als drink cffee during shrt breaks in the afternn t keep ging thrugh the wrking day. Sme peple may visit cffee shps just t meet and talk with friends. Hwever, many peple in cffee shps drink cffee while wrking n their cmputers.
Is tea r cffee mre cmmn in yur cuntry? Between the tw, which d yu like t drink mre?
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11. Where did tea drinking start?
A. In Japan.B. In the UK.C. In Turkey.D. In China.
12. We can learn frm Paragraph 2 that peple in the UK ________.
A. drink tea t get fatB. have tea t relax
C. ffer tea t say gdbyeD. think f tea as a bad drink
13. What is cffee made frm?
A. Leaves.B. Sugar.C. Beans.D. Dishes.
14. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t Paragraph 3?
A Cffee came much earlier than tea.
B. Many peple drink tea t wake up.
C. Sme peple meet and talk with friends in tea shps.
D Many peple wrk n their cmputers in cffee shps.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. The Different Cultures f Tea and CffeeB. The Prices f Tea and Cffee
C. The Smells f Tea and CffeeD. The Different Ways f Making Tea and Cffee
D
Why is setting gals(目标） imprtant? Because gals can help yu d and experience everything yu want in life. Instead f just letting life happen t yu, gals allw yu t make yur life happen.
Successful peple in life imagine hw their life shuld be and set lts f gals.___16___It's like having a sign t shw yu where yu want t g. Think f it in this way. There are tw drivers.One has a place t g t clearly in mind which can be fund n a map. He can drive straight there surely withut any wasted time. The ther driver has n gal , r a map.
___17___But he drives aimlessly(无目的地） arund, never getting anywhere, just using up il. Which driver d yu want t be?
___18___They decide what they want in life and then get there by setting gals and making plans. Unsuccessful peple just let life happen by accident. Gals aren't difficult t set, and they aren't difficult t reach.___19___Yu are the ne wh must decide what t achieve and in what directin t aim yur life.
Research tells us that when we write a gal dwn we are mre likely t achieve it.
___20___They are harder t frget. Als when yu write yur gals in yur wn way， yu are able t make yurself realize situatins that will bring yu nearer t yur gals.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Written gals can be reviewed usually
B. He starts ff at the same time frm the same place.
C. It's up t yu t find ut what yur gals really are.
D. By setting gals yu are taking cntrl f yur life.
E. Winners in life set gals and fllw thrugh n them.
三、完形填空 （15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置。
He really did lk like a turist, with a camera arund his neck.
The fat man sat n the chair, smking, drinking juice and lking at the ___21___ in his hand. His sunglasses cvered his eyes, but I knew he wasn’t ___22___ because he hadn’t turned a page fr the ___23___ ten minutes.
As I brught him his apple pie, he cughed up (勉强地) a “thank yu” and lked at ___24___ fr a mment. I tried t ___25___ my attentin n the scar (疤痕) acrss his left ___26___ that made me a little uncmfrtable.
I walked ___27___ , shaking my head. It seemed that I had ever met him, ___28___ I culdn’t quite remember him.
Then it ___29___ me. The car accident. The stranger wh helped me ut f my car, just ___30___ it explded. After I was ut f danger, I nticed that smething had cut his left face.
I rushed back t his table. He was ___31___ . I fund there was nly a card under his ___32___ . I mved the plate and tk the card:
I am deeply ___33___ yu. The night f yur car accident, I was n my way t rb (抢劫) a stre. Saving yur life turned my life arund and brught ___34___ back int my life. I nw live an hnest life, thanks t yu. ___35___ . Mr. D.
I gave him my best wishes and gt back t wrk, smiling.
21. A. billB. cardC. bk.D. nte
22. A. listeningB. eatingC. watchingD. reading
23. A. lastB. secndC. nextD. first
24. A. usB. themC. herD. me
25. A. fixB. avidC. layD. leave
26. A. legB. handC. armD. face
27. A. verB. alngC. backD. up
28. A. butB. andC. sD. because
29. A. rememberedB. warnedC. hitD. surprised
30. A. whenB. befreC. untilD. after
31. A. gneB. lstC. mvedD. seated
32. A. cameraB. plateC. pieD. glass
33. A. mved byB. wrried abutC. pleased withD. thankful t
34. A. lveB. memryC. hpeD. thught
35. A. Gd luckB. G fr itC. My pleasureD. Gd jb
四、语篇填空（15 小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节 （10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，从下列方框中选出恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。注意：请把答案填写在答题卡相应处的横线上。
One day a man was asked t wrk fr a bat wner. He fund there was a hle at the bttm f the bat while he was ___36___ it. S he repaired it. When he finished his wrk, he received his mney and left.
The next day, ___37___ , the wner f the bat came and gave the man sme mney which was much mre than the painting’s payment.
The man didn’t knw why and said, “Yu’ve already paid ___38___ fr painting the bat”.
“But this isn’t fr the painting jb. It’s fr repairing the ___39___ in the bat.”
“It’s such a small service. Certainly it’s nt ___40___ paying me s much fr smething unimprtant!” said the man.
The wner said, “My dear friend, when I asked yu t paint the bat, I frgt t mentin the hle. When the paint f the bat ___41___ , my kids gt tgether t g n a trip in the bat. When I returned and nticed they had taken the bat, I was very ___42___ because I remembered that the bat had a hle. Yu can’t imagine my relief (解脱) and happiness when I saw them walking ut f the bat ___43___ a basket f fish. Then I examined the bat and fund that yu had repaired the hle! Yu saved the life f my ___44___ !”
N matter wh yu are, just ___45___ and carefully repair the “hle” yu find. It’s because yu never knw when ne is in need f us.
第二节（5个小题，每小题1分，共5分）
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Are yu interested in Chinese histry? Have yu ever heard f the Silk Rad? The Silk Rad is the name f different rads ___46___ cnnected Eurpe, Africa and Asia. Peple reached these different places alng these rads. Peple began ___47___ travel alng the Silk Rad abut 3000 years ag. The Chinese silk trade became ___48___ mst imprtant in the wrld by the time. The Silk Rad cvered almst 6500 kilmeters. It spread frm Rme t China.
Traders travelling alng the Silk Rad carried silk. They als carried ___49___ traded many ther different prducts.
In mdern times, the ld Silk Rad rutes (路线) ___50___ still used. Trains crss the rutes instead f camels (骆驼) and hrses. There is even a Silk Rute Museum in Jiuquan in China. China prtects the histry f many cuntries in this way.
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面对话情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Jerry! I sent yu WeChat messages n New Year’s Day, but yu didn’t answer. What did yu d?
B: Oh, I went t watch a mvie.
A: _____51_____?
B: NeZha 2.
A: _____52_____?
B: It’s wnderful! I have never seen such a great mvie!
A: I knw yu are gd at making cartns. I think yu will be a cartnist in the future, right?
B: Yes I hpe s. _____53_____?
A: I am ging t be a scientist. I want t make sme great inventins t prtect ur cuntry. I knw that nly technlgy can make ur cuntry strng!
A: _____54_____! Hw are yu ging t d t achieve yur dream?
B: _____55_____.
A: I believe yur dream will cme true ne day!
B: Thank yu. Let’s wrk tgether fr ur dreams!
六、书面表达（20分）
56. 现在各行各业都在为建设美丽中国而努力奋斗。请你结合下面图示信息，以“Beautiful China”为题，根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈以下几种职业是怎样做贡献的。作为学生，你又该怎么做？
写作要求：1）文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥；
2）文中不得出现考生真实姓名和学校名称；
3）词数100 左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Beautiful China
Nw all the Chinese peple are making ur best t build a beautiful China. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024-2025学年第二学期九年级第一次大练习
英语试卷
注意事项：
1.本试卷共8页。满分120分。考试时间100分钟。
2.请用考试专用笔把答案填写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. What clr des the wman like better?
A. Black. B. Green. C. Purple.
2. What will the weather be like this afternn?
A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
3. What are the speakers ding nw?
A. Cking meals. B. Drinking tea. C. Having meals.
4. When will the cncert begin?
A. At 4:40. B. At 5:20. C. At 5:40.
5. Where are Andy’s parents prbably?
A. In the supermarket. B. In the hspital. C. At his uncle’s hme.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. Hw will the man g t Shanghai?
A. By car. B. By air. C. By train.
7. Hw lng will the man be away?
A. Abut a week. B. Abut half a mnth. C. Abut a mnth.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. What’s wrng with the by?
A. He has a stmachache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a tthache.
9. What will the wman d first?
A. Ask fr leave. B. Have a rest. C. Bring sme water.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. Hw lng did the speaker spend n American TV shws every week?
A. Half an hur. B. Abut ne hur. C. At least tw hurs.
11. Hw ften did the speaker g t the English Crner?
A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week.
12. Hw many ways did the speaker try t imprve his English?
A.3. B.4. C.5.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13. What’s the pssible relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Friends. B. Mther and sn. C. Teacher and student.
14. Where will they g tmrrw night?
A. T the clthes stre. B. T the cinema C. T the supermarket.
15. When will they arrive at the supermarket?
A. At 5:30 p. m. B. At 6:00 p. m. C. At 6:15 p. m.
第三节 听下面一篇短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格。短文读两遍。
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求做题。注意：请把答案填写在答题卡相应位置。
A
Children’s Games in Ancient China
During ancient times, children didn’t have much t enjy themselves. Hwever, they came up with interesting games t play in their childhd.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. Accrding t the text, the game f kicking a stne ball was ________.
A. played in summerB. like flying kites
C. ppular in Nrth ChinaD. invented in Beijing
2. Hw is hide-and-seek usually played?
A. One plays and thers watch.B. Others hide and ne tries t find.
C. Others laugh and ne must cry.D. One runs and thers try t catch.
3. What des the underlined wrd “feature” mean in the text?
A. 地貌B. 特征C. 五官D. 影片
4. Which ancient game is like watching a film?
A. Watching shadw plays.B. Kicking stne balls.
C. Plying hide - and-seek.D. Flying kites.
5. Which magazine is the text mst prbably frm?
A. Western Histry.B. Famus Artists.C. Gardening Life.D. Ppular Games.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. D
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国古代的儿童游戏：踢石球、玩捉迷藏、放风筝、看皮影戏。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“kicking a stne ball arund was a ppular game in the nrther part f China, and it was ften played in winter t keep warm.”可知，踢石球是中国北方的一项流行运动，通常在冬天进行以保暖。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“mre cmmnly, thers hide and ne child must try t find them.”可知，捉迷藏常见的玩法是，其他孩子躲起来，另一个孩子试图找到他们。故选B。
【3题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The three mst famus kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite.” 可知，最著名的三种风筝是北京风筝、天津风筝和潍坊风筝。根据后面举的例子“the bird-shaped kite with lng wings is a special kind f the Beijing kite”可知，长翅膀的鸟形风筝是一种特殊的北京风筝。那么可以推测，每种风筝都有自己的特点。故选B。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The clsest thing t watching a film during ancient times was ging t see a shadw play.”可知，最接近看电影的就是看皮影戏。故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。通读文章可知，可知，本文主要介绍了中国古代的儿童游戏：踢石球、玩捉迷藏、放风筝、看皮影戏，这篇文章最有可能出自流行游戏杂志。故选D。
B
One day a man fund a ccn (茧) f a butterfly in the frest. He sat there fr several hurs and watched the butterfly. Suddenly a small pening appeared, and the butterfly made its great effrt t frce its bdy thrugh that little hle. Then it seemed t stp making any prgress. It appeared as if it had gtten as far as it culd and it culd g any further.
S the man decided t help the butterfly. He cut ff the remaining bit f the ccn s that the butterfly culd cme ut easily. But t his surprise, the butterfly gt a heavy bdy and very small wings when it came ut f the ccn.
The man cntinued t watch the butterfly because he expected that the bdy wuld grw smaller at any mment and the wings wuld becme larger and be able t fly. But neither happened! In fact, the butterfly spent the rest f its life crawling (爬) arund with a heavy bdy and small wings. It was never able t fly.
The man was in his kindness, but he did nt understand the nature rules. Befre the butterfly came ut f the ccn, fluid (液体) frm its bdy must be frced int its wings, and then it wuld be ready fr flying. It must have a hard struggle t get thrugh the small pening t get its freedm frm the ccn.
Smetimes struggles are exactly what we need in ur life. If Gd allwed us t g thrugh ur life withut any difficulties, it wuld make us fail. We wuld nt be as strng as we culd have been, we culd never fly.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6. What was the butterfly ding at the beginning f the stry?
A. It was flying amng the trees in the frestB. It was trying t make a ccn fr itself.
C. It was struggling t get ut f its ccn.D. It was crawling arund quietly n the grund.
7. The man cut ff the remaining bit f the ccn ________.
A. t help the butterfly cme ut easilyB. t kill the butterfly
C. t take the butterfly hmeD. t stp the butterfly grwing bigger
8. What d yu think f the man?
A. Brave and funny.B. Kind and unwiseC. Careful and wiseD. Patient and cruel
9. What des the last paragraph tell us?
A. The greatest happiness in the wrld is t help thers.
B. Every gd deed will cme back with gd result.
C. Nthing is difficult if we put ur heart int it.
D. Struggles are smetimes necessary in ur life.
10. What is the best title fr the stry?
A. The Lessn f the CcnB. The Lve fr the Ccn
C. The Jy f Helping Each OtherD. The Lve fr the Butterfly
【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一只蝴蝶用了很长的时间才破了茧的一个小洞，有个人帮助它轻松地从茧里爬出来，结果蝴蝶再也没有飞起来，因为他的身体很胖翅膀很短。这个故事告诉我们：只有拼搏才会让我们成长、成功。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Suddenly a small pening appeared, and the butterfly made its great effrt t frce its bdy thrugh that little hle. ”可知，蝴蝶正在挣扎着从茧中爬出来。故选C。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He cut ff the remaining bit f the ccn s that the butterfly culd cme ut easily.”可知，那人想帮助蝴蝶破茧，这样蝴蝶就可以很容易地出来了。故选A。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The man was in his kindness, but he did nt understand the nature rules.”可知，那人很善良，他想帮助蝴蝶，应该是很善良但是他不懂自然界的法则，不够明智。故选B。
【9题详解】
段落归纳题。根据最后一段的第一句话“Smetimes struggles are exactly what we need in ur life.”可知，奋斗是我们生活中所需要的。故选D。
【10题详解】
最佳标题题。根据破茧的教训，这是我们一定要经历的，只有挣扎才会强壮，否则永远都飞不起来。故选A。
C
Tea and cffee are tw f the mst ppular drinks in the wrld. Hwever, peple usually like ne mre than the ther. These drinks als have very different uses.
Tea drinking started in China ver 4,000 years ag. Tea is made frm leaves. These days, sme peple drink tea fr health, using it t help with stress (压力) r lsing weight. Hwever, mst peple in tea-drinking cuntries think f tea as mre than just a healthy drink. In fact, tea drinking in sme cuntries is a part f the culture. In Turkey (土耳其), tea is always there when peple meet. Whether in smene’s hme r a cmpany, tea is always ffered as a way f welcme. In the UK, hmes and ffices usually have teatime. Tea and ther dishes are served at teatime in the afternn. It is a way f relaxing with friends r c-wrkers (同事).
Cffee came much later than tea, just ver 1,000 years ag. Cffee is made frm beans. Smething in the cffee beans makes a persn feel active. Mst peple d nt drink cffee t relax. Instead, they drink cffee t get ging. Many peple drink cffee in the mrning t help them wake up. Others will als drink cffee during shrt breaks in the afternn t keep ging thrugh the wrking day. Sme peple may visit cffee shps just t meet and talk with friends. Hwever, many peple in cffee shps drink cffee while wrking n their cmputers.
Is tea r cffee mre cmmn in yur cuntry? Between the tw, which d yu like t drink mre?
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11. Where did tea drinking start?
A. In Japan.B. In the UK.C. In Turkey.D. In China.
12. We can learn frm Paragraph 2 that peple in the UK ________.
A. drink tea t get fatB. have tea t relax
C. ffer tea t say gdbyeD. think f tea as a bad drink
13. What is cffee made frm?
A. Leaves.B. Sugar.C. Beans.D. Dishes.
14. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t Paragraph 3?
A. Cffee came much earlier than tea.
B. Many peple drink tea t wake up.
C. Sme peple meet and talk with friends in tea shps.
D. Many peple wrk n their cmputers in cffee shps.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. The Different Cultures f Tea and CffeeB. The Prices f Tea and Cffee
C. The Smells f Tea and CffeeD. The Different Ways f Making Tea and Cffee
【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了茶和咖啡这两种饮品的不同用途和其所代表的不同文化。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Tea drinking started in China ver 4,000 years ag.”可知，饮茶起源于4000多年前的中国。故选D。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“It is a way f relaxing with friends r c-wrkers(同事).”可知，在英国喝茶是一种和朋友或同事一起放松的方式。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Cffee is made frm beans.”可知，咖啡是由豆子制成的。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, many peple in cffee shps drink cffee while wrking n their cmputers.”可知，很多人喜欢在咖啡屋一边喝咖啡一边在电脑上工作。选项D符合文章描述。故选D。
【15题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了茶和咖啡所代表的不同文化。故选A。
D
Why is setting gals(目标） imprtant? Because gals can help yu d and experience everything yu want in life. Instead f just letting life happen t yu, gals allw yu t make yur life happen.
Successful peple in life imagine hw their life shuld be and set lts f gals.___16___It's like having a sign t shw yu where yu want t g. Think f it in this way. There are tw drivers.One has a place t g t clearly in mind which can be fund n a map. He can drive straight there surely withut any wasted time. The ther driver has n gal , r a map.
___17___But he drives aimlessly(无目的地） arund, never getting anywhere, just using up il. Which driver d yu want t be?
___18___They decide what they want in life and then get there by setting gals and making plans. Unsuccessful peple just let life happen by accident. Gals aren't difficult t set, and they aren't difficult t reach.___19___Yu are the ne wh must decide what t achieve and in what directin t aim yur life.
Research tells us that when we write a gal dwn we are mre likely t achieve it.
___20___They are harder t frget. Als when yu write yur gals in yur wn way， yu are able t make yurself realize situatins that will bring yu nearer t yur gals.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Written gals can be reviewed usually
B. He starts ff at the same time frm the same place.
C. It's up t yu t find ut what yur gals really are.
D. By setting gals yu are taking cntrl f yur life.
E. Winners in life set gals and fllw thrugh n them.
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. E 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【分析】试题分析：短文大意：为什么设定目标重要？因为目标可以帮助你在生活中体验到你想要的一切。生活中的赢家设定目标，成功的人在生活中想象他们的生活应该是怎样的。研究告诉我们，当我们写下目标的时候，我们更有可能实现它。
【16题详解】
D根据下一句话It's like having a sign t shw yu where yu want t g.可知该选D，通过设定目标，你可以控制你的生活。
【17题详解】
B根据上句The ther driver has n gal , r a map.联系下句But she drivers aimlessly(无目的地） arund, never getting anywhere, just using up il.可知该选B，同时他从同一个地方出发。
【18题详解】
E联系下文Unsuccessful peple just let life happen by accident.可知该选E，生活中的赢家设定目标，并跟踪目标进行活动。
【19题详解】
C联系下句Yu are the ne wh must decide what t achieve and in what directin t aim yur life可知该选C，是由你来找出你的目标。
【20题详解】
A联系上句Research tells us that when we write a gal dwn we are mre likely t achieve it.可知该选A，书面目标通常可以被审查。
【考点定位】任务型阅读。
三、完形填空 （15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置。
He really did lk like a turist, with a camera arund his neck.
The fat man sat n the chair, smking, drinking juice and lking at the ___21___ in his hand. His sunglasses cvered his eyes, but I knew he wasn’t ___22___ because he hadn’t turned a page fr the ___23___ ten minutes.
As I brught him his apple pie, he cughed up (勉强地) a “thank yu” and lked at ___24___ fr a mment. I tried t ___25___ my attentin n the scar (疤痕) acrss his left ___26___ that made me a little uncmfrtable.
I walked ___27___ , shaking my head. It seemed that I had ever met him, ___28___ I culdn’t quite remember him.
Then it ___29___ me. The car accident. The stranger wh helped me ut f my car, just ___30___ it explded. After I was ut f danger, I nticed that smething had cut his left face.
I rushed back t his table. He was ___31___ . I fund there was nly a card under his ___32___ . I mved the plate and tk the card:
I am deeply ___33___ yu. The night f yur car accident, I was n my way t rb (抢劫) a stre. Saving yur life turned my life arund and brught ___34___ back int my life. I nw live an hnest life, thanks t yu. ___35___ . Mr. D.
I gave him my best wishes and gt back t wrk, smiling.
21. A. billB. cardC. bk.D. nte
22. A. listeningB. eatingC. watchingD. reading
23. A. lastB. secndC. nextD. first
24. A. usB. themC. herD. me
25. A. fixB. avidC. layD. leave
26. A. legB. handC. armD. face
27. A. verB. alngC. backD. up
28. A. butB. andC. sD. because
29. A. rememberedB. warnedC. hitD. surprised
30. A. whenB. befreC. untilD. after
31. A. gneB. lstC. mvedD. seated
32. A. cameraB. plateC. pieD. glass
33. A. mved byB. wrried abutC. pleased withD. thankful t
34. A. lveB. memryC. hpeD. thught
35. A. Gd luckB. G fr itC. My pleasureD. Gd jb
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一位服务员认出曾救过自己的陌生人，并通过对方留下的卡片得知那次救助使对方改邪归正的故事。
【21题详解】
句意：那个胖男人坐在椅子上，抽着烟，喝着果汁，看着手里的书。
bill账单；card卡片；bk书；nte便条。根据后文“he hadn’t turned a page”可知他长时间未翻页，说明看“书”，故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：他的太阳镜遮住了眼睛，但我知道他并没有阅读，因为他已经十分钟没翻页了。
listening听；eating吃；watching看；reading阅读。根据“hadn’t turned a page”可推断他假装在“阅读”，实际未读，故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：因为他已经十分钟没翻页了。
last过去的；secnd第二；next下一个；first第一。根据语境，强调“过去的十分钟”，故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：他勉强说了声“谢谢”，然后看了我一会儿。
us我们；them他们；her她；me我。根据前文“I brught him his apple pie”可知是看向“我”，故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：我试图将注意力锁定在他左脸的疤痕上。
fix固定；avid避免；lay放置；leave离开。固定搭配“fix ne’s attentin n”表示“集中注意力于”，故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：那道疤痕让我有点不舒服，它在他的左脸上。
leg腿；hand手；arm手臂；face脸。根据后文“cut his left face”可知疤痕在“脸”上，故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：我摇着头走回去了。
ver越过；alng沿着；back返回；up向上。根据后文“I rushed back t his table”可知先离开再返回，故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：我似乎见过他，但我记不清了。
but但是；and并且；s所以；because因为。前后句为转折关系，故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：然后我突然想起那场车祸。
remembered想起；warned警告；hit击中；surprised惊讶。固定搭配“hit sb.”表示“突然想到”，故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：那个陌生人在我的车爆炸前救了我。
when当……时；befre在……之前；until直到；after在……之后。根据“just befre it explded”可知是爆炸“前”救人，故选B。
【31题详解】
句意：他已经离开了。
gne离开；lst丢失；mved移动；seated就座。根据后文“I fund there was nly a card…”可知，此人已离开，故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：我在他的盘子下发现了一张卡片。
camera相机；plate盘子；pie派；glass玻璃杯。根据前文“brught him his apple pie”和“I mved the plate”可知是盘子下面，故选B。
【33题详解】
句意：我非常感激你
mved by被感动；wrried abut担心；pleased with满意；thankful t感激。根据后文“thanks t yu.”可知是表达感激，故选D。
【34题详解】
句意：这给我的生活重新带来了希望。
lve爱；memry记忆；hpe希望；thught想法。根据“I nw live an hnest life, thanks t yu”的语境，最可能是重新带来希望，故选C。
【35题详解】
句意：祝你好运。
Gd luck祝你好运；G fr it加油；My pleasure不客气；Gd jb做得好。这是信件结尾的祝福语，最合适的是“祝你好运”，故选A。
四、语篇填空（15 小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节 （10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，从下列方框中选出恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。注意：请把答案填写在答题卡相应处的横线上。
One day a man was asked t wrk fr a bat wner. He fund there was a hle at the bttm f the bat while he was ___36___ it. S he repaired it. When he finished his wrk, he received his mney and left.
The next day, ___37___ , the wner f the bat came and gave the man sme mney which was much mre than the painting’s payment.
The man didn’t knw why and said, “Yu’ve already paid ___38___ fr painting the bat”.
“But this isn’t fr the painting jb. It’s fr repairing the ___39___ in the bat.”
“It’s such a small service. Certainly it’s nt ___40___ paying me s much fr smething unimprtant!” said the man.
The wner said, “My dear friend, when I asked yu t paint the bat, I frgt t mentin the hle. When the paint f the bat ___41___ , my kids gt tgether t g n a trip in the bat. When I returned and nticed they had taken the bat, I was very ___42___ because I remembered that the bat had a hle. Yu can’t imagine my relief (解脱) and happiness when I saw them walking ut f the bat ___43___ a basket f fish. Then I examined the bat and fund that yu had repaired the hle! Yu saved the life f my ___44___ !”
N matter wh yu are, just ___45___ and carefully repair the “hle” yu find. It’s because yu never knw when ne is in need f us.
【答案】36. painting
37. hwever
38. me 39. hle
40. wrth 41. dried
42. wrried
43. with 44. children
45. help
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位油漆匠在帮船主刷漆的时候，发现船上有个漏洞，就顺手帮忙修补。正是他这一看似微不足道的善举，后来救了船主的孩子。故事告诉我们：不管什么时候，仔细修补你发现的漏洞。因为你不知道什么时候别人会需要我们的帮助。
【36题详解】
句意：当他在给船刷油漆的时候发现船底有一个洞。根据下文S he repaired it.”和备选词可知，此处表示当他在给船刷油漆的时候。paint“刷油漆”，根据空前的“was”可知，应填paint的现在分词形式，构成过去进行时。故填painting。
【37题详解】
句意：然而，第二天船主来了，给了那个人一些钱，远远超过了刷油漆的报酬。根据“When he finished his wrk, he received his mney and left.”和“the wner f the bat came and gave the man sme mney which was much mre than the painting’s payment”以及备选词可知，此处表示转折关系，所以填hwever“然而”。故填hwever。
【38题详解】
句意：你已经付给我油漆船的钱了。根据前文“When he finished his wrk, he received his mney and left.”和备选词可知，此处你已经付给我给船刷油漆的钱了，所以应填人称代词I的宾格形式me“我”，作动词paid的宾语。故填me。
【39题详解】
句意：它是付你补上了船上的洞的钱。根据前文“He fund there was a hle at the bttm f the bat while he was ... it. S he repaired it.”和备选词可知，此处指的是修补了船上的洞。hle“洞”，空前有定冠词the，用单数，特指上文提到的那个洞。故填hle。
【40题详解】
句意：当然，不值得为不重要的事情花这么多钱给我！根据前文“It’s such a small service.”和备选词可知，此处表示不值得付这么多钱。be wrth ding sth“值得做某事”。故填wrth。
【41题详解】
句意：当船上的油漆干了，我的孩子们聚在一起坐船旅行。根据下文“my kids gt tgether t g n a trip in the bat”和备选词可知，此处表示船上的油漆干了。dry“干”，本文时态为一般过去时，陈述一件过去的事，谓语动词用过去式。故填dried。
【42题详解】
句意：当我回来时，发现他们已经把船开走了，我非常担心，因为我记得船上有个洞。根据下文“because I remembered that the bat had a hle”和备选词可知，此处表示船主非常担心。所以填动词wrry的形容词形式wrried“担心的”，作表语。故填wrried。
【43题详解】
句意：你无法想象当我看到他们提着一篮鱼走出船时，我的解脱和幸福。根据句子结构和备选词可知，应填介词with“带着”。此处表示拿着篮子鱼走出船。故填with。
【44题详解】
句意：你救了我孩子们的命！根据前文“When the paint f the bat ..., my kids gt tgether t g n a trip in the bat.”和备选词可知，此处指的是船主的孩子们。所以填名词child的复数形式children“孩子们”是复数。故填children。
【45题详解】
句意：无论你是谁，只要帮助并小心修复你发现的“洞”。根据前文的叙述和下文“It’s because yu never knw when ne is in need f us.”以及备选词可知，此处表示帮助修复你发现的“洞”。help“帮助”，分析句子结构可知，本句是祈使句，用动词原形。故填help。
第二节（5个小题，每小题1分，共5分）
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Are yu interested in Chinese histry? Have yu ever heard f the Silk Rad? The Silk Rad is the name f different rads ___46___ cnnected Eurpe, Africa and Asia. Peple reached these different places alng these rads. Peple began ___47___ travel alng the Silk Rad abut 3000 years ag. The Chinese silk trade became ___48___ mst imprtant in the wrld by the time. The Silk Rad cvered almst 6500 kilmeters. It spread frm Rme t China.
Traders travelling alng the Silk Rad carried silk. They als carried ___49___ traded many ther different prducts.
In mdern times, the ld Silk Rad rutes (路线) ___50___ still used. Trains crss the rutes instead f camels (骆驼) and hrses. There is even a Silk Rute Museum in Jiuquan in China. China prtects the histry f many cuntries in this way.
【答案】46 that##which
47. t 48. the
49. and 50. are
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了丝绸之路的相关知识。
【46题详解】
句意：丝绸之路是连接欧洲、非洲和亚洲的不同道路的名称。由“The Silk Rad is the name f different rads…cnnected Eurpe, Africa and Asia”可知，句子是定语从句，先行词是name，为物，关系词用that或which。故填that/which。
【47题详解】
句意：大约3000年前，人们开始沿着丝绸之路旅行。began t d sth.“开始做某事”，固定短语。故填t。
【48题详解】
句意：中国的丝绸贸易成为当时世界上最重要的贸易。由“…mst imprtant”可知，此处是形容词的最高级，应加定冠词the。故填the。
【49题详解】
句意：他们还携带和交易许多其他不同的产品。由“carried…traded”可知，此处应用and连接两个谓语动词。故填and。
【50题详解】
句意：在现代，古老的丝绸之路路线仍然在使用。由“In mdern times, the ld Silk Rad rutes (路线)…still used”可知，句子为一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为：am/is/are+过去分词，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are。
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面对话情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Jerry! I sent yu WeChat messages n New Year’s Day, but yu didn’t answer. What did yu d?
B: Oh, I went t watch a mvie.
A: _____51_____?
B: NeZha 2.
A: _____52_____?
B: It’s wnderful! I have never seen such a great mvie!
A: I knw yu are gd at making cartns. I think yu will be a cartnist in the future, right?
B: Yes, I hpe s. _____53_____?
A: I am ging t be a scientist. I want t make sme great inventins t prtect ur cuntry. I knw that nly technlgy can make ur cuntry strng!
A: _____54_____! Hw are yu ging t d t achieve yur dream?
B: _____55_____.
A: I believe yur dream will cme true ne day!
B: Thank yu. Let’s wrk tgether fr ur dreams!
【答案】51. What mvie did yu watch
52 Hw d yu like it/What d yu think f it
53. What are yu ging t be
54. That’s a gd idea/Gd idea / Sunds great
55. I’m ging t study hard
【解析】
【导语】本文是两个人在谈论加入俱乐部的对话。
【51题详解】
根据“NeZha 2.”可知，此处A在询问B看了什么电影，故填What mvie did yu watch。
【52题详解】
根据“It’s wnderful!”可知，此处A在询问B对电影的评价，即这部电影怎么样，故填Hw d yu like it/What d yu think f it。
【53题详解】
根据“I am ging t be a scientist.”可知，B在询问A未来想做什么职业，故填What are yu ging t be。
【54题详解】
根据“I knw that nly technlgy can make ur cuntry strng!”以及“！”可知，A对B想成为科学家保护国家的想法表示赞同和赞扬，认为这是一个好主意/好主意/听起来很棒，故填That’s a gd idea/Gd idea/Sunds great。
【55题详解】
根据“Hw are yu ging t d t achieve yur dream?”以及“I believe yur dream will cme true ne day!”可知，此处B在阐述自己将如何通过努力学习来实现自己的梦想，故填I’m ging t study hard。
六、书面表达（20分）
56. 现在各行各业都在为建设美丽中国而努力奋斗。请你结合下面图示信息，以“Beautiful China”为题，根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈以下几种职业是怎样做贡献的。作为学生，你又该怎么做？
写作要求：1）文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥；
2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
3）词数100 左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Beautiful China
Nw all the Chinese peple are making ur best t build a beautiful China. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Beautiful China
Nw all the Chinese peple are making ur best t build a beautiful China.
Dctrs try their best t save patients’ lives and help them keep healthy. Meanwhile, plicemen are devted t prtecting peple frm danger, s we can live a peaceful life. Besides, scientists cncentrate mre n scientific studies t invent mre useful things t make the wrld better. As fr farmers, they try their best t prduce enugh vegetables and fruit s that we have enugh fd t eat.
As a student, I have t nt nly be gd at my study, but als be a gd persn. I am suppsed t cntribute a lt t sciety and achieve my dream.
I believe if we pull tgether, ur cuntry will be a better place.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。应能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。分别介绍医生、警察、科学家和农民是怎样在为建设美丽中国做贡献的以及作为学生，你又该怎么做。
第三步，书写结语。表达自己的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①try ne’s best t d sth尽力做某事
②cncentrate n专心于……
③be devted t献身于……
④be suppsed t d sth应该做某事
[高分句型]
①As fr farmers, they try their best t prduce enugh vegetables and fruit s that we have enugh fd t eat. (s that引导的目的状语从句)
②I believe if we pull tgether, ur cuntry will be a better place. (if引导的条件状语从句)
Hw t make running pleasant and 16. _______
Opinins
Running is the simplest way t exercise in ur daily life.
Suggestins
·Buy a pair f cmfrtable running shes t prtect yur back, feet and17. ________
·Have a warm - up walk fr 10 minutes 18. _______ running. Make sure yu run and walk at least three times a week.
·Plan t increase the running time 19. _______
·Be patient! Dn’t take part in rad races until yu can run 20. ________minutes withut rest.
Kicking stne balls
During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stne ball arund was a ppular game in the nrther part f China, and it was ften played in winter t keep warm.
Playing hide-and-seek
Hide-and-seek is a traditinal game fr children, ppular arund the natin. There are tw ways t play; cvering a child’s eyes while ther kids run arund t tease (戏弄) him r, mre cmmnly, thers hide and ne child must try t find them.
Flying kites
Kites have quite a lng histry. The earliest kites were made f wd, instead f paper. The three mst famus kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its wn feature. Fr example, the bird-shaped kite with lng wings is a special kind f the Beijing kite.
Watching shadw plays (皮影戏)
The clsest thing t watching a film during ancient times was ging t see a shadw play. The artists cntrl puppets (木偶) behind the screen and tell stries t the music.
hle, with, I, hwever, dry, wrry, paint, help, child, wrth
Hw t make running pleasant and 16. _______
Opinins
Running is the simplest way t exercise in ur daily life.
Suggestins
·Buy a pair f cmfrtable running shes t prtect yur back, feet and17. ________
·Have a warm - up walk fr 10 minutes 18. _______ running. Make sure yu run and walk at least three times a week.
·Plan t increase the running time 19. _______
·Be patient! Dn’t take part in rad races until yu can run 20. ________minutes withut rest.
Kicking stne balls
During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stne ball arund was a ppular game in the nrther part f China, and it was ften played in winter t keep warm.
Playing hide-and-seek
Hide-and-seek is a traditinal game fr children ppular arund the natin. There are tw ways t play; cvering a child’s eyes while ther kids run arund t tease (戏弄) him r, mre cmmnly, thers hide and ne child must try t find them.
Flying kites
Kites have quite a lng histry. The earliest kites were made f wd, instead f paper. The three mst famus kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its wn feature. Fr example, the bird-shaped kite with lng wings is a special kind f the Beijing kite.
Watching shadw plays (皮影戏)
The clsest thing t watching a film during ancient times was ging t see a shadw play. The artists cntrl puppets (木偶) behind the screen and tell stries t the music.
hle, with, I, hwever, dry, wrry, paint, help, child, wrth