四川省成都市树德中学2023届高三2月模拟检测英语试题 含解析

这是一份四川省成都市树德中学2023届高三2月模拟检测英语试题 含解析，共20页。
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the man want the wman t d?
A.Talk t Rbert. B.Lend him a bk. C.Help him with his hmewrk.
2. Why des the wman call the man prbably?
A.T recmmend a bk. B.T ask abut a class. C.T invite him t a talk.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A.A website. B.A cmputer game. C.A vide.
4. Where is Tm wrking nw?
A.In a library. B.At a z. C.In a bank.
5. What are the speakers ding nw?
A.Seeing a film. B.Enjying a cncert. C.Watching a sccer match.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题 将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6.What mistake did the wman make?
A.She nly replaced ne kind f desks.
B.She sent the desks t a wrng place.
C.She frgt t send the replacements.
7.Hw will the wman slve the prblem?
A.Explain t them face t face.
B.Call them fr their frgiveness.
C.Invite them t visit the cmpany.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8.Where did the wman g frm China?
A.Thailand. B.India. C.Egypt.
9.Why did the man plan t g t Brazil last year?
A.T visit his parents. B.T lk fr a jb. C.T have a business trip.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 13 题。
10.Where is Karl frm?
A.America. B.Austria. C.The UK.
11.Hw des the wman feel abut visiting the museum?
A.Relaxed. B.Bred. C.Tired.
12.What des the wman think Karl’s family shuld d first?
A.Take a bus tur. B.Watch a play. C.Visit a park.
13.What will the speakers d next?
A.List sme things t d. B.Write t their friends. C.Make a call.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。
14.Where did the wman get the tickets?
A.A schl friend gave them t her.
B.She wn them in a cmpetitin.
C.She bught them n the Internet.
15.What can the speakers get fr free?
A.Drinks. B.Chclates. C.Ice creams
16.What film are the speakers ging t see?
A.The ne abut a lve stry. B.The adventure ne. C.The funny ne.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17What classes are unavailable this year?
A.Guitar classes. B.Vilin classes. C.Drum classes.
18.What d students need t d t register fr the classes?
A.G t the music teacher’ s ffice.
B.Take a letter t the secretary.
C.Visit the schl’s website.
19.What abut the music classes is pen t discussin?
A.The teacher. B.The place. C.The time.
20.Hw much will each class cst?
A.15 punds. B.16 punds. C.17 punds.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Here are sme f the prettiest clleges in the US.
Berry Cllege
Berry Cllege in Rme, Gergia has just ver 2,000 students, yet has the largest campus in the cuntry. The schl’s 27,000 acres include streams, pnds and wdlands that can be enjyed thrugh an extensive netwrk f hiking tracks. Berry’s campus is hard t beat fr students wh enjy hiking, biking, r hrseback riding.
The campus is hme t 47 buildings, including the famus Mary Hall and Frd Dining Hall. Other areas f campus feature red brick Jeffersnian architecture.
University f Ntre Dame
The University f Ntre Dame, lcated in nrthern Indiana, lies n a 1,250-acre campus. The Glden Dme n the main building is arguably the mst recgnizable architectural feature f any cllege campus in the cuntry. The large park-like campus has numerus green spaces and tw lakes.
University f Washingtn Seattle
Lcated in Seattle, the 703-acre tree-lined University f Washingtn is perhaps at its best when the abundant
cherry flwers burst frth in spring. Ntable buildings include Suzzall Library with its vaulted (拱形的) reading rm, and Denny Hall, the ldest building n campus, with its distinctive Tenin sandstne. The campus’s lcatin ffers views f the Olympic Muntains t the west, the Cascade Range t the east, and Prtage and Unin Bays t the suth.
Swarthmre Cllege
Swarthmre Cllege’s nearly $2 billin annual dnatin is readily apparent when ne walks nt the campus, which includes the beautiful Sct Arbretum, pen greens, wded hills, a creek, and plenty f hiking trails. Philadelphia is just 11 miles away.
Parrish Hall and many f the campus’s ther early buildings were built in the secnd half f the 19th century. With an emphasis n simplicity and classic style, the architecture is true t the schl’s Quaker heritage.
1. Which cllege is knwn fr the Glden Dme?
A. Berry Cllege.B. The University f Ntre Dame.
C. Swarthmre Cllege.D. The University f Washingtn Seattle.
2. What is the campus size f the University f Washingtn Seattle?
A. 703 acres.B. 1,250 acres.C. 1,703 acres.D. 27,000 acres.
3. What can be inferred abut Swarthmre Cllege?
A. It has the largest campus.B. It has the grandest architecture.
C. It is the ldest cllege in the US.D. It is ne f the wealthiest clleges.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了美国几所最漂亮的大学。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据University f Ntre Dame部分中“The Glden Dme n the main building is arguably the mst recgnizable architectural feature f any cllege campus in the cuntry.(主楼上的金色圆顶可以说是该国大学校园中最具辨识度的建筑特征)”可知，The University f Ntre Dame以金圆顶而闻名。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据University f Washingtn Seattle部分中“Lcated in Seattle, the 703-acre tree-lined University f Washingtn is perhaps at its best when the abundant cherry flwers burst frth in spring.(华盛顿大学位于西雅图，占地703英亩，绿树成荫，当春天樱花盛开时，也许是它最好的时候)”可知，University f Washingtn Seattle的校园面积是703英亩。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Swarthmre Cllege’s nearly $2 billin annual dnatin is readily apparent when ne walks nt the campus, which includes the beautiful Sct Arbretum, pen greens, wded hills, a creek, and plenty f hiking trails. Philadelphia is just 11 miles away.(斯沃斯莫尔学院每年的捐赠近20亿美元，当你走进校园时，你就会一目了然。校园里有美丽的苏格兰植物园、开阔的绿地、树木繁茂的山丘、一条小溪和许多徒步旅行的小径。费城离这里只有11英里)”可推知，Swarthmre Cllege是最富有的大学之一。故选D。
B
I’m a seventeen-year-ld by preparing fr my A Level exams at the end f the year. In the sciety where my peers (同龄人) and I live, we tend t accept the rat race values. As students, we want t get gd grades s that we can get gd jbs. I enjy studying and have cnsistently received A’s in my classes. There was a year when I finished first in my class in the final exams. It was a great accmplishment.
Anther ne I am pleased with is that I managed t imprve the relatinship between Mum and Dad. Dad was a successful businessman wh was rarely at hme. Mum was a husewife wh always felt bred and cnstantly nagged (唠叨) him t let her g t wrk. Their cnstant arguing bthered me, s I advised Dad that Mum wuld be better ff with a part-time jb. He agreed, and their relatinship has imprved since then.
My mst prud achievement, hwever, is my successful wrk in the lcal ld flks’ hme. My grandparents had raised me since I was a child. I wept (哭泣) bitterly when they died. Unlike many f my classmates, I d nt take part in my schl's cmmunity service t earn pints. I enjy my vluntary wrk and believe I’m cntributing t a wrthwhile cause. This is where I can help. I talk t the elderly, assist them with their daily life, and listen t their prblems, glry days and the hardships they experienced.
Last year, I hsted a successful New Year party fr the elderly and they enjyed a great time. Many expressed a desire t attend anther party the fllwing year. When I reflect n my accmplishments, I’m especially prud f my service at the ld flks’ hme, s I hpe t study scial wrk at university and wrk as a scial wrker in the future. I wish t be mre skilled in attending t the less frtunate as well as find great satisfactin in it, after all.
4. What can be inferred abut the authr frm the first paragraph?
A. His gd grades gt him a gd jb.
B. He refuses t cmpete with his peers fiercely.
C. His views n scial values are well knwn.
D. He is cntent with his schlastic achievements.
5. Which rle des the authr play in his parents’ relatinship?
A. A helper.B. A judge.C. A mnitr.D. A supprter.
6. What is the greatest accmplishment fr the authr?
A. The cntributin t vlunteering.B. The success in exams.
C The recvery f cnfidence in life.D. The wrk in cmmunity service.
7. Why des the authr want t majr in scial wrk at university?
A. T gain a well-paid jb.
B. T give his life a purpse.
C. T meet his grandparents’ expectatins.
D. T better help the disadvantaged.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的成就不仅表现在学业上，还体现在对家庭关系的处理和做养老院义工中。在养老院的志愿服务不仅让作者能够帮助别人，还给作者带来了极大的满足感。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I enjy studying and have cnsistently received A’s in my classes. There was a year when I finished first in my class in the final exams. It was a great accmplishment.(我喜欢学习，在我的课上一直拿A。有一年，我在期末考试中获得了全班第一名。这是一项伟大的成就)”可推知，作者对自己的学习成绩很满意。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Anther ne I am pleased with is that I managed t imprve the relatinship between Mum and Dad.(另一件让我高兴的事是我设法改善了爸爸妈妈之间的关系)”可推知，作者在父母的关系中扮演了一个帮手的角色。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“My mst prud achievement, hwever, is my successful wrk in the lcal ld flks’ hme.(然而，我最骄傲的成就是我在当地老人院的成功工作)”可知，对志愿工作的贡献是作者最大的成就。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“When I reflect n my accmplishments, I’m especially prud f my service at
the ld flks’ hme, s I hpe t study scial wrk at university and wrk as a scial wrker in the future. I wish t be mre skilled in attending t the less frtunate as well as find great satisfactin in it, after all.(当我回顾我的成就时，我特别为我在敬老院的服务感到骄傲，所以我希望在大学学习社会工作，将来做一名社会工作者。毕竟，我希望能更熟练地照顾那些不那么幸运的人，并从中获得巨大的满足感)”可推知，作者想在大学学习社会工作专业是为了更好地帮助弱势群体。故选D。
C
The start-up that attracted the largest investment in the histry f cybersecurity, f mre than half a billin dllars, has a simple gal: a passwrdless future.
Despite the spread f passwrd management sftware that can generate and remember cmplicated strings f randm characters, sme f the mst cmmn passwrds are still “12345”, “passwrd” and “ilveyu”. As a result, mre than 80 percent f hacks invlve these kinds f passwrds; and passwrds remain the mst sught-after data by hackers, abve ther persnal r sensitive infrmatin.
In many cases, individuals are tricked int handing ver passwrd details by phishing emails and ther scial engineering techniques. Hackers have sught t break int apps and steal entire passwrd databases as well. Passwrds are als under attack frm new technlgy, such as autmated prgrams that can rapidly try t guess them, r can try stlen passwrds n multiple nline accunts.
Since the need t replace the easily frgtten and highly hackable strings f letters and numbers that we use t access everyday life has becme even mre urgent, the race t replace the passwrd is under way, with bimetric-based (基于生物识别的) security emerging as ne f the mst sught-after slutins. Accrding t Tie, a unin f mre than 250 cmpanies, which prmtes a standard system f passwrdless authenticatin (身份验证), the vast majrity f cnsumer services will ffer passwrdless lgin systems in the next cuple f years. “If dne crrectly and safely, bimetrics are really helping us mve t a passwrdless future in a rapid manner,” said Andrew Jenkinsn, CEO f Tie.
But there are still risks assciated with the use f bimetric authenticatin. Unlike passwrds, bimetrics cannt be changed. This means such data must be clsely guarded fr privacy purpses and t prevent spfing—hackers trying t trick cameras r sensrs with phts, r masks f their victim. “Bimetric authenticatin and passwrdless authenticatin has its wn attack surface,” said Paul Smith, directr f security research at CyberPek. His team revealed that it had fund a design prblem which wuld allw ptential attackers t bypass facial recgnitin lgin by injecting a spfed pht f a user’s face int the prcess.
The biggest bstacle standing in the way f the start-ups hping t kill the passwrd is hw t change years f
habit. Eric Brwn, funder f TAK Cyber, a cyber research and advisry cmpany, argued that while sensitive applicatins may rapidly shift frm passwrds, ther websites have less mtivatin t update their systems. “Yu’ll never get rid f them,” he said. “We’re never ging t get t the pst-passwrd era.”
8. What is the third paragraph mainly abut?
A. Why passwrds are the mst sught-after data.
B. Hw passwrds are stlen by phishing emails.
C. Hw passwrds have caused us truble.
D. Why passwrds are difficult t secure.
9. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Facial recgnitin lgin is the key t fighting hackers.
B. Bimetric authenticatin has its wn set f prblems.
C. TAK Cyber’s lgin system guarantees the safety f data.
D. Spfing brings mre prblems than autmated prgrams.
10. What is Eric Brwn’s attitude twards a passwrdless future?
A. Indifferent.B. Passinate.C. Pessimistic.D. Objective.
11. Which wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Bimetric authenticatin: passwrd security slutin!
B. Start-ups race t welcme a passwrdless future
C. The argument t end passwrds has begun
D. Killing the passwrd: a cure r a fantasy?
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了很多公司投入到无密码的研究中，但是其中还有许多问题需要解决。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段中“In many cases, individuals are tricked int handing ver passwrd details by phishing emails and ther scial engineering techniques. Hackers have sught t break int apps and steal entire passwrd databases as well. Passwrds are als under attack frm new technlgy, such as autmated prgrams that can rapidly try t guess them, r can try stlen passwrds n multiple nline accunts.(在许多情况下，个人通过网络钓鱼邮件和其他社会工程技术被骗提供密码细节。黑客还试图侵入应用程序，窃取整个密码数据
库。密码也受到新技术的攻击，比如自动程序可以快速猜测密码，或者在多个在线账户上尝试窃取密码)”可知，第三段主要讲为什么密码很难保护。故选D项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“But there are still risks assciated with the use f bimetric authenticatin. Unlike passwrds, bimetrics cannt be changed. This means such data must be clsely guarded fr privacy purpses and t prevent spfing—hackers trying t trick cameras r sensrs with phts, r masks f their victim. “Bimetric authenticatin and passwrdless authenticatin has its wn attack surface,” said Paul Smith, directr f security research at CyberPek. His team revealed that it had fund a design prblem which wuld allw ptential attackers t bypass facial recgnitin lgin by injecting a spfed pht f a user’s face int the prcess.(但使用生物特征认证仍然存在风险。与密码不同，生物识别是无法更改的。这意味着出于隐私的考虑，这些数据必须被严密保护，以防止黑客试图用受害者的照片或面具来欺骗摄像头或传感器。CyberPek安全研究主管保罗•史密斯（Paul Smith）表示:“生物特征认证和无密码认证都有自己的攻击面。”他的团队透露，他们发现了一个设计问题，即潜在的攻击者可以通过在登录过程中注入伪造的用户面部照片来绕过面部识别登录)”可知，生物识别认证有其自身的问题。故选B项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Eric Brwn, funder f TAK Cyber, a cyber research and advisry cmpany, argued that while sensitive applicatins may rapidly shift frm passwrds, ther websites have less mtivatin t update their systems. “Yu’ll never get rid f them,” he said. “We’re never ging t get t the pst-passwrd era.””(网络研究和咨询公司TAK Cyber的创始人埃里克•布朗（Eric Brwn）认为，尽管敏感应用程序可能很快就不再使用密码，但其他网站就没有动力更新它们的系统。“你永远也摆脱不了他们，”他说。“我们永远不会进入后密码时代。”)”可知，埃里克·布朗对无密码的未来并不看好，持悲观态度。故选C项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“The start-up that attracted the largest investment in the histry f cybersecurity, f mre than half a billin dllars, has a simple gal: a passwrdless future.(这家初创公司吸引了网络安全史上最大的投资，超过5亿美元，它的目标很简单:一个无密码的未来)”以及第四段“Since the need t replace the easily frgtten and highly hackable strings f letters and numbers that we use t access everyday life has becme even mre urgent, the race t replace the passwrd is under way, with bimetric-based security emerging as ne f the mst sught-after slutins.(由于替换我们用来访问日常生活的容易忘记且极易被黑客入侵的字母和数字字符串的需求变得更加迫切，替换密码的竞赛正在进行中，基于生物识别的安全技术成为最受欢迎的解决
方案之一)”可知，本文主要讲很多公司都投入到无密码研究中，再根据倒数第二段中“But there are still risks assciated with the use f bimetric authenticatin. Unlike passwrds, bimetrics cannt be changed. This means such data must be clsely guarded fr privacy purpses and t prevent spfing—hackers trying t trick cameras r sensrs with phts, r masks f their victim.(但使用生物特征认证仍然存在风险。与密码不同，生物识别是无法更改的。这意味着出于隐私的考虑，这些数据必须被严密保护，以防止黑客试图用受害者的照片或面具来欺骗摄像头或传感器)”以及最后一段中“The biggest bstacle standing in the way f the start-ups hping t kill the passwrd is hw t change years f habit.(对于那些希望消灭密码的初创企业来说，最大的障碍是如何改变多年来的习惯)”可知，无密码研究中还存在许多问题，到底能不能达到，我们并不知道，所以D项“Killing the passwrd: a cure r a fantasy?(消除密码：治愈还是幻想？)”是本文最好的标题。故选D项。
D
Finland was knwn as a rather quiet cuntry. Since 2008, the Cuntry Brand Delegatin (国家品牌代表团) has been lking fr a natinal brand that wuld make sme nise t market the cuntry as a wrld-famus turist destinatin. In 2010, the Delegatin issued a “Cuntry Brand Reprt,” which highlighted a hst f marketable themes, including Finland’s famus educatinal system. One key theme was brand new: silence. As the reprt explained, mdern sciety ften seems intlerably lud and busy. “Silence is a resurce,” it said.
Silence first appeared in scientific research as a cntrl r baseline, against which scientists cmpare the effects f nise r music. Researchers have mainly studied it by accident, as physician Lucian Bernardi did in his study f the physilgical (生理学) effects f music. “We didn’t think abut the effect f silence,” he said. Bernardi bserved tw dzen test subjects while they listened t six musical tracks. He fund that the impacts f music culd be read directly in the bldstream, via changes in bld pressure, carbn dixide, and circulatin in the brain. “During almst all srts f music, there was a physilgical change with a cnditin f arusal (兴奋),” he explained.
This effect made sense, given that active listening requires attentin. But the mre striking finding appeared between musical tracks. Bernardi and his clleagues discvered that randmly added stretches f silence als had a great effect, but in the ppsite directin. In fact, tw-minute silent pauses prved far mre relaxing than either “relaxing” music r a lnger silence played befre the experiment started. The blank pauses that Bernardi had cnsidered irrelevant, in ther wrds, became the mst interesting bject f study. Silence seemed t be heightened by cntrasts, maybe because it gave test subjects a release frm careful attentin. “Perhaps the arusal is smething that cncentrates the mind in ne directin, s that when there is nthing mre arusing, then yu have deeper relaxatin,” he said.
This finding is reinfrced by neurlgical (神经系统的) research. Relevant research shws when ur brains rest quietly, they integrate external and internal infrmatin int “a cnscius (意识的) wrkspace.” Freedm frm nise and gal-directed tasks, it appears, unites the quiet withut and within, allwing ur cnscius wrkspace t d its thing t discver where we fit in.
Nra Vikman, a cnsultant n silence fr Finland’s marketers, knws silence well. Living in a remte and quiet place in Finland, she discvers thughts and feelings that aren’t detectable in her busy daily life. “If yu want t knw yurself, yu have t be with yurself, and discuss with yurself, and be able t talk with yurself.”
12. Why des the authr mentin the Cuntry Brand Reprt in Paragraph 1?
A. T present hw Finland viewed silence.
B. T highlight the need f nise in Finland.
C. T explain why Finland issued the brands.
D. T indicate the authrity f the Delegatin.
13. What can be inferred abut Lucian Bernardi’s discvery?
A. It challenged the calming effect f music.
B. It emphasized the rle f silence between sunds.
C. It illustrated the lss f attentiveness after silence.
D. It stated brains’ infrmatin prcessing in the quiet.
14. As fr Nra Vikman’s attitude t silence, the authr is ________.
A. dubtfulB. supprtiveC. disapprvingD. uncncerned
15. Which wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Silence: A Limited ResurceB. Silence: A Misunderstd Tl
C. Silence: The Unexpected PwerD. Silence: The Value by Cntrasts
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要以“安静的状态有着意想不到的力量”为话题，详细讲述了研究人员对其重要作用的研究和发现，且通过人们的真实感受强调了安静给人带来的出人意料的好处。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。通读文章第一段内容可知，首句“Finland was knwn as a rather quiet cuntry.(芬兰是一个相当安静的国家。)”为该段的主旨句，由此可推知，“In 2010, the Delegatin issued a “Cuntry Brand Reprt,” which highlighted a hst f marketable themes, including Finland’s famus educatinal system. One key theme
was brand new: silence.(2010年，代表团发布了一份“国家品牌报告”，其中突出了一系列适销对路的主题，包括芬兰著名的教育体系。一个关键主题是全新的：安静。)”中提到的关键主题为“安静”，是为该段的主旨句提供论据，突出“安静”是芬兰的主题之一，因此它的作用是通过权威发布而展示芬兰如何看待安静。故选A项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段内容“Silence seemed t be heightened by cntrasts, maybe because it gave test subjects a release frm careful attentin. ‘Perhaps the arusal is smething that cncentrates the mind in ne directin, s that when there is nthing mre arusing, then yu have deeper relaxatin,’ he said.(安静似乎在对比中得到了加强，也许是因为它让测试对象从仔细的关注中得到了释放。他说：“也许这种兴奋是一种将思想集中在一个方向上的东西，所以当没有更多的兴奋时，你会有更深的放松。”)”可知，通过研究，他发现了安静作为声音间隔时对测试对象有很大的影响，与声音对比下的安静反而让人有更深的放松。由此可推知，他的发现强调了安静在声音之间的作用。故选B项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章末尾部分作者引用Nra Vikman的话“If yu want t knw yurself, yu have t be with yurself, and discuss with yurself, and be able t talk with yurself. (如果你想了解自己，你必须和自己在一起，和自己讨论，并且能够和自己交谈。)”可知，Nra Vikman通过住在一个偏僻安静的地方亲身感受到了安静独处才能认识自己，找到自己，这是与作者上一段的论述“Freedm frm nise and gal-directed tasks, it appears, unites the quiet withut and within, allwing ur cnscius wrkspace t d its thing t discver where we fit in.(似乎，远离噪音和目标导向的任务，将内外的宁静结合在一起，让我们有意识的工作空间去发现我们适合的地方。)”相一致。由此可推知，对于Nra Vikman对安静的态度，作者是支持赞同的。故选B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读文章内容可知，文章首段末尾通过引述的方法揭示了文章的主旨，“As the reprt explained, mdern sciety ften seems intlerably lud and busy. ‘Silence is a resurce,’ it said.(正如报告所解释的那样，现代社会似乎常常喧闹繁忙到令人无法忍受。“安静是一种资源，”它说。)”，即，文章主要围绕“安静是一种资源”这一话题进行讲述，并在后文段落通过介绍相关研究及真人实例的感受强调了安静的强大力量。选项C“Silence: The Unexpected Pwer(安静：没有料想到的力量)”贴合主旨。故选C项。
第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Steps t Take t Becme a Mrning Persn
Seek ut as much natural light as pssible.
The secret t becming a mrning persn is expsure t bright light, says Jennifer Martin, president f the bard f directrs fr the American Academy f Sleep Medicine. That’s because light suppresses melatnin, a hrmne that plays an imprtant rle in circadian rhythm. ____16____
Ease in gradually.
____17____ Yu culd frce yurself t get up at yur desired time every day, knwing that yu’ll feel tired during the transitin but will naturally start falling asleep earlier within a few weeks. But fr sme peple — like thse wh need t drive lng distances — thse first few days f exhaustin frm switching t a new schedule aren’t safe. In that case, Martin recmmends gradually easing int the early-bird life. “What I’ll suggest t peple is t shift half an hur, wait a few days, shift anther half an hur, wait a few days, and then shift anther half an hur,” she says.
____18____
A cnsistent bedtime isn’t as crucial as sticking t the same wake up time every day, but it’s still imprtant t make sure yu’re getting enugh sleep. Mst peple shuld aim fr at least seven hurs a night — s yu’ll prbably need t inch yur bedtime frward as yu transitin t a new schedule. Starting at least an hur befre yu hit the sack, cut back n hw much expsure t bright light yu’re getting, experts advise. ____19____
Plan smething t lk frward t.
____20____ “Nw is the time t g buy yur favrite cffee r pick up sme pastries t have when yur alarm ges ff at 5 a. m.,” she says. “Yu’re nt dreading it if yu think f that.”
A. Reschedule yur bedtime.
B. Wind dwn in the evenings.
C. The sun is the driver f ur internal clck.
D. There are tw ways t apprach yur jurney t early rising.
E. T tempt yu ut f bed, Martin suggests treating yurself t smething special.
F. Being expsed t artificial light in the late evening culd interfere with yur ability t fall asleep.
G. They als recmmend rethinking the curtains yu might use t fster a very dark sleeping envirnment.
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. F 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些有助于早起的建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“The secret t becming a mrning persn is expsure t bright light, says Jennifer Martin, president f the bard f directrs fr the American Academy f Sleep Medicine. That’s because light suppresses melatnin, a hrmne that plays an imprtant rle in circadian rhythm.(美国睡眠医学学会董事会主席詹妮弗·马丁说，早起的秘诀就是多晒太阳。这是因为光线会抑制褪黑激素，而褪黑激素在昼夜节律中起着重要作用)”可知，上文提到了光线会抑制褪黑激素，说明多晒太阳可以调节体内的生物钟。故C选项“太阳是我们体内时钟的驱动者”符合语境，故选C。
【17题详解】
根据后文“Yu culd frce yurself t get up at yur desired time every day, knwing that yu’ll feel tired during the transitin but will naturally start falling asleep earlier within a few weeks. But fr sme peple—like thse wh need t drive lng distances—thse first few days f exhaustin frm switching t a new schedule aren’t safe. In that case, Martin recmmends gradually easing int the early-bird life. “What I’ll suggest t peple is t shift half an hur, wait a few days, shift anther half an hur, wait a few days, and then shift anther half an hur,” she says.(你可以强迫自己每天在你想要的时间起床，知道在过渡期间你会感到疲劳，但在几周内就会自然地开始早睡。但对于一些人来说，比如那些需要长途驾驶的人，转换到新时间表后最初几天的疲惫是不安全的。在这种情况下，马丁建议逐渐进入早起鸟的生活。她说：“我建议人们换半小时，等几天，再换半小时，等几天，然后再换半小时。”)”可知，本段主要说明了开启早起的具体方法，故D选项“有两种方法来开启你的早起之旅”符合语境，故选D。
【18题详解】
根据本段内容“A cnsistent bedtime isn’t as crucial as sticking t the same wake up time every day, but it’s still imprtant t make sure yu’re getting enugh sleep. Mst peple shuld aim fr at least seven hurs a night—s yu’ll prbably need t inch yur bedtime frward as yu transitin t a new schedule. Starting at least an hur befre yu hit the sack, cut back n hw much expsure t bright light yu’re getting, experts advise.(固定的就寝时间并不像每天起床时间一样重要，但确保睡眠充足仍然很重要。大多数人每晚至少应该睡7个小时，所以当你过渡到新的作息时间时，你可能需要一点点地提前就寝时间。专家建议，至少在睡觉前一小时开始，减少你接触强光的时间)”可知，本段主要说明了确保晚上的睡眠充足，空处为本段小标题，应体现晚上放松来确保睡眠质量的观点。故B选项“晚上放松一下”符合语境，故选B。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Starting at least an hur befre yu hit the sack, cut back n hw much expsure t bright light yu’re getting, experts advise.(专家建议，至少在睡觉前一小时开始，减少你接触强光的时间)”可知，上文提到建
议睡前减少接触强光的时间，本句为本段最后一句，说明这么做的原因：在深夜暴露在人造光下会影响你入睡。故F选项“在深夜暴露在人造光下会影响你入睡”符合语境，故选F。
【20题详解】
根据后文““Nw is the time t g buy yur favrite cffee r pick up sme pastries t have when yur alarm ges ff at 5 a. m.,” she says. “Yu’re nt dreading it if yu think f that.”(她说：“现在是时候去买你最喜欢的咖啡或买一些糕点，在早上5点闹钟响的时候吃。如果你想到这一点，你就不会害怕了。”)”可知，后文提到通过在早上吃喜欢吃的食物，来摆脱起床的恐惧，故E选项“为了吸引你起床，马丁建议给自己一些特别的东西”符合语境，故选E。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)
第一节 (共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
’Heal the wrld, make it a better place, fr yu and fr me and the entire human race. There are peple dying, if yu care enugh fr the living, make a better place fr yu and fr me.’
Is there a mre ___21___time t sing this sng frm Michael Jacksn?
At the beginning f the pandemic, we were mstly ___22___ fears, wrries and endless uncertainties in ur ___23___ every single day.
The business schl I wrk fr had t pstpne the date f the new semester ___24___ the unpredictable situatins back in February. We had n better ___25___ but chse t trust that we were being taken gd care f by the management team and things will ___26___ sn. And the truth was: they did take all the burdens and wrked twice hard as befre.
After years f being ___27___ t cultures encuraging the imprtance f ___28___ and individualism, I was mre ___29___ than ever. I became ___30___ t peple and things arund me. Hwever, the pandemic has ___31___ me t think a bit deeper, which ___32___ prvides me a funtain f ___33___, cnfidence, strength and curage. Jhn F. Kennedy nce said in his speech: “ask nt what yur cuntry can d fr yu — ask what yu can d fr yur cuntry.” It seems like his idea still ___34___ all cultures tday, desn’t it?
Truth be tld, it’s nt really abut the number f lessns I’ve learned but the number f ___35___ I’m ging t make. S, are we getting clser t the end f the pandemic? Will a definite answer bring real ___36___ t the wrld and t ur wn hearts? I believe the ultimate answer is ___37___ urselves. We can learn mre abut urselves and witness ur wn transfrmatin frm ___38___. The crisis will be gne ___39___. Befre that, it
desn’t sund a bad idea t ask urselves nce in a while “what have I ___40___ s far”, des it?
21. A. awfulB. adequateC. apprpriateD. awkward
22. A. engaged withB. ccupied withC. absrbed inD. buried in
23. A. mindsB. spiritsC. headsD. bdies
24. A. faced withB. thanks tC. aware fD. due t
25. A. chancesB. pssibilitiesC. ptinsD. ranges
26. A. carry utB. settle inC. wrk utD. run ut
27. A. devtedB. expsedC. attachedD. used
28. A. self-cnsciusB. self-disciplineC. self-relianceD. self-identity
29. A. lstB. cnfidentC. tiredD. crazy
30. A. cnsiderateB. indifferentC. academicD. elegant
31. A. guidedB. pushedC. ledD. frced
32. A. abundantlyB. hardlyC. cmmnlyD. ccasinally
33. A. spnsrB. schlarshipC. wisdmD. intelligence
34. A. applies tB. adjusts tC. adapts tD. accustms t
35. A. effrtsB. adaptatinsC. preparatinsD. changes
36. A. peaceB. financeC. frtuneD. jy
37. A. beyndB. withinC. ut fD. in between
38. A. back and frthB. upside dwnC. inside utD. back t frnt
39. A. actuallyB. hpefullyC. luckilyD. eventually
40. A. cncernedB. struggledC. realized.D. learned
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述作者经历疫情后心态发生的变化以及感悟。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：还有更合适的时间来唱迈克尔·杰克逊的这首歌吗？A. awful糟糕的；B. adequate足够的；C. apprpriate适当的；D. awkward令人尴尬的。根据后文“At the beginning f the pandemic”以及歌词内容可知，在疫情期间，这首歌非常“适合”应景。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：在疫情初期，我们每天都被恐惧、担忧和无尽的不确定性占据。A. engaged with从事于；B. ccupied with被...占据；C. absrbed in吸收于；D. buried in埋入。由后文“fears, wrries and endless uncertainties ”可知，在疫情时期，我们内心都一直被这些“占据着”。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在疫情初期，我们每天都被恐惧、担忧和无尽的不确定性占据。A. minds心头脑；B. spirits精神；C. heads头部；D. bdies身体。由前文“fears, wrries and endless uncertainties”可知，这些感受存在于我们“脑海”里。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查介词词组辨析。句意：我所在的商学院不得不推迟新学期的开学日期，因为2月份的情况不可预测。A. faced with面对；B. thanks t多亏了；C. aware f意识到；D. due t由于。由后文“the unpredictable situatins back in February”可知，“由于”二月情况不明朗，所以开学推迟了。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们没有更好的选择，但选择相信管理团队对我们的照顾，事情很快就会解决。A. chances机会；B. pssibilities可能性；C. ptins选项；D. ranges范围。由后文“ but chse t trust that we were being taken gd care f by the management team ”可知，除了这，我们别无“选择”。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：我们没有更好的选择，但选择相信管理团队对我们的照顾，事情很快就会解决。A. carry ut执行；B. settle in定居在；C. wrk ut计算，得到（解决方法）；D. run ut用完。由前文“we were being taken gd care f by the management team ”可知，我们相信我们会被照顾好，我们也相信事情很快会“解决”。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在多年接触了鼓励自我认同重要性和个人主义的文化后，我比以往任何时候都更迷失。A. devted专注于；B. expsed暴露，接触；C. attached附着；D. used用。由后文“I became 10 t peple and things arund me.” 可知，因为作者多年来“接触”到个人主义，所以才会变得对其它外在东西都漠不关心。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在多年接触了鼓励自我认同重要性和个人主义的文化后，我比以往任何时候都更迷失。A. self-cnscius自觉；B. self-discipline自律；C. self-reliance自力更生；D. self-identity自我认同。由后文“ individualism”可知，这里应是“自我价值认同”，和后文个人主义对应。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在多年接触了鼓励自我认同重要性和个人主义的文化后，我比以往任何时候都更迷失。A. lst迷失的；B. cnfident自信的；C. tired疲惫的；D. crazy疯的。由后文“I became 10 t peple and things arund me. ”可知，作者“迷失”于个人主义之中。故选A项。
30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我变得对周围的人和事漠不关心。 A. cnsiderate体贴的；B. indifferent无动于衷的；C. academic学术的；D. elegant优雅的。由前文“individualism”可知，由于个人主义，所以作者多其它外在一切“漠不关心”。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，这场大疫情促使我深入思考，这给我提供了智慧、信心、力量和勇气的源泉。A. guided引导；B. pushed推动,促使；C. led带领；D. frced强迫。由后文“a bit deeper”以及结合语境可知，疫情“促使”我更深刻的思考。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这场大疫情促使我深入思考，这给我提供了智慧、信心、力量和勇气的源泉。A. abundantly大量地；B. hardly几乎没有；C. cmmnly通常地；D. ccasinally偶尔地。由后文“ funtain (源泉，涌流)”可知，疫情“大量地”给作者提供智慧、信心、力量和勇气。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，这场大流行促使我深入思考，这给我提供了智慧、信心、力量和勇气的源泉。 A. spnsr赞助商；B. schlarship奖学金；C. wisdm智慧；D. intelligence智力。由后文“cnfidence, strength and curage”可知，这里是表示品质和性格的抽象名词，结合选项，智慧符合文意。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：看来他的想法今天仍然适用于所有文化，不是吗？A. applies t适用于；B. adjusts t适应；C. adapts t适应于；D. accustms t习惯于。由前文“ his idea ”以及结合语境可知，作者这里要表达他的想法“适用于”当代文化。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：说实话，这并不是我学到了多少课，而是我要做多少改变。A. effrts努力；B. adaptatins适应；C. preparatins准备；D. changes变化。由后文“ witness ur wn transfrmatin(改变)”可知，作者这里应说自己要做出的“改变”。故选D项。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个明确的答案会给世界和我们自己的心灵带来真正的和平吗？ A. peace和平；B. finance财务；C. frtune财富；D. jy快乐。由后文“ the wrld and t ur wn hearts”可知，作者这里指内心“平和”。故选A项。
【37题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：我相信最终的答案是我们自己。A. beynd超过；B. within在...内；C. ut f在...外；D. in between介于两者之间。由后文“We can learn mre abut urselves and witness ur wn transfrmatin frm 18 . ”可知，作者认为答案来自于我们“内心”，我们可以更多地了解自己和做出改变。故选B项。
【38题详解】
考查副词词组辨析。句意：我们可以更多地了解自己，见证自己从内到外的转变。A. back and frth来回地；B. upside dwn倒置地；C. inside ut由内而外地；D. back t frnt前后颠倒地。由前文“ I believe the ultimate answer is 17 urselves.”可知，答案来自我们内心，我们需要“由内到外”的改变。故选C项。
【39题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：危机最终会消失。A. actually实际上；B. hpefully充满希望地；C. luckily幸运地；D. eventually最后地。由前文“ are we getting clser t the end f the pandemic? ”以及语境可知，作者认为疫情（危机）“最终”会消失。故选D项。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止我学到了什么。A. cncerned关心；B. struggled挣扎；C. realized意识到；D. learned学到。由前文“ We can learn mre abut urselves ”可知，作者这里号召读者反思自己“学到”了什么。故选D项。
第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
A
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Sharn Brwn____41____(win) a Wmen in Innvatin award in 2021 fr her wrk in develping a bld test that can help t identify cancer quicker and mre accurately. The award was given by an rganisatin____42____(call) Innvate UK fr Internatinal Wmen’s Day celebratins. Sharn is ne f 38 wmen frm the UK t have received the award. The award aims t supprt brilliant wmen t____43____(full) achieve their visins and change the wrld in future.
【答案】41. wn
42. called 43. fully
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了莎伦·布朗于2021年获得了女性创新奖。
【41题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：莎伦·布朗于2021年获得了女性创新奖，因为她开发了一种血液测试，可以帮助更快、更准确地识别癌症。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以win做本句谓语，和主语Sharn Brwn之间是主动关系，根据时间状语in 2021可知应该用一般过去时。故填wn。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：该奖项是由一个名为Innvate UK的组织为庆祝国际妇女节而颁发的。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语was given，所以call应该用非谓语形式，它的逻辑主语是rganisatin，两者间是被动关系，应该用过去分词表被动，作后置定语。故填called。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：该奖项旨在支持杰出女性充分实现自己的愿景，并在未来改变世界。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后的动词achieve，所以应该用副词作状语，full的副词形式是fully。故填fully。
B
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Language Days at the United Natins seek____44____(celebrate) cultural diversity and prmte equal usage f the fficial languages. There are six days fr each f the six fficial languages.
The Chinese language is ne f the six fficial languages chsen by the United Natins, and UN Chinese Language Day____45____(hld) n April 20 every year. The date was selected frm Guyu,____46____is the 6th f 24 slar terms in the traditinal Chinese calendar.
【答案】44. t celebrate
45. is held
46. which
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了联合国的语言日。联合国汉语日是在每年的4月20日。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：联合国的语言日旨在庆祝文化多样性，促进官方语言的平等使用。分析句子结构
可知，此处考查固定搭配：seek t d sth意为“企图、试图干某事”。故填t celebrate。
【45题详解】
考查主谓一致和语态。句意：汉语是联合国选定的六种官方语言之一，每年的4月20日为“联合国汉语日”。分析句子结构可知，本句是and连接的并列句，后句缺少谓语动词，所以hld做本句谓语，和主语UN Chinese Language Day之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，根据标志词every year可知，应该用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数。故填is held。
【46题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：这一天选自谷雨，是24节气中的第6个节气。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，现行词是Guyu，指物，应该用which引导。故填which。
C
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Self-discipline is essential fr every persn, regardless f____47____(he) age, class r prfessin. It shws a persn’s character and helps him build relatinships with thse arund him. It als helps in making gd use f the available time. And this____48____(result) in increased prductivity and enhanced efficiency. Peple wh practice self-discipline are always respected____49____sciety.
It is prved____50____small changes in rutine life such as sleeping and waking up at the same time each day, eating healthy fd, exercising and setting gals can help in achieving self-discipline.
【答案】47. his
48. results
49. in 50. that
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了自律对每个人来说都是必要。它展示了一个人的性格，并帮助他与他周围的人建立关系。它还有助于充分利用可用的时间。自律是有益的。日常生活中的小改变都有助于实现自律。
【47题详解】
考查代词。句意：自律对每个人来说都是必要的，无论他的年龄、阶级或职业。修饰名词age，class r prfessin用形容词性物主代词作定语，故填his。
【48题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这导致提高生产力和增长效率。分析句子可知，result in作谓语，文章
讲述事实用一般现在时，主语this是单数，谓语动词用单数，故填results。
【49题详解】
考查介词。句意：自律的人总是受到社会的尊重。in sciety“在社会上”，是固定短语，根据句意，故填in。
【50题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：据证明，日常生活中的小改变，比如每天在同一时间睡觉和起床，吃健康的食物，锻炼和设定目标，都有助于实现自律。分析句子可知，空处引导主语从句，it是形式主语，从句句意完整，成分齐全，用连接词that引导主语从句，故填that。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 35 分)
第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
It’s easy t imagine that there are s many distractin that it is rather difficult fr us t stay cncentrate when taking nline classes. S, frm my perspective, the mst effect methd is t keep all the things which are irrelevant t studying away frm yur desk. They include yur smartphne and thse bks which have smething t d with yur curses. A clean and a tidy desk can sure prvide mtivatin fr yu t learn with all yur heart. Furthermre, it’s wrthwhile t write dwn sme wrds and sentences and stuck them smewhere near yu. They can serve a reminder when yu display a lack f self-discipline and lse the cnfidence t keep mving frward.
【答案】1. distractin→distractins
2. cncentrate→cncentrated
3. effect→effective
4. which→that
5. smething→nthing
6.删除tidy前a
7. sure→surely
8. stuck→stick
9. serve后添加as
10. and→r
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些有助于专注网课的方法。
【详解】1.考查名词的数。句意：不难想象有太多的分心，以至于我们在参加在线课程时很难保持专注。根据上文there are s many可知distractin应用复数形式，故distractin改为distractins。
2.考查形容词。句意：不难想象有太多的分心，以至于我们在参加在线课程时很难保持专注。表示“专注的”应用形容词cncentrated，作表语。故cncentrate改为cncentrated。
3.考查形容词。句意：所以，从我的角度来看，最有效的方法是把所有与学习无关的东西从你的桌子上拿开。修饰名词methd应用形容词effective作定语。故effect改为effective。
4.考查定语从句。句意：所以，从我的角度来看，最有效的方法是把所有与学习无关的东西从你的桌子上拿开。先行词是things，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，定语从句中先行词things由all修饰，只能用关系代词that引导。故which改为that。
5.考查代词。句意：它们包括你的智能手机和那些与你的课程无关的书。表示“与……无关”短语为have nthing t d with。故smething改为nthing。
6.考查冠词。句意：一个干净整洁的桌子肯定能给你全心全意学习的动力。此处desk前文已有不定冠词，tidy前不再需要冠词，故删除tidy前a。
7.考查副词。句意：一个干净整洁的桌子肯定能给你全心全意学习的动力。修饰动词prvide用副词surely作状语。故sure改为surely。
8.考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，值得写下一些单词和句子，并把它们贴在你附近的某个地方。此处stick与上文write dwn为并列不定式，作真正主语，stick应用原形。故stuck改为stick。
9.考查介词。句意：当你表现出缺乏自律或失去继续前进的信心时，它们可以提醒你。表示“作为，充当”短语为serve as，故serve后添加as。
10.考查连词。句意：当你表现出缺乏自律或失去继续前进的信心时，它们可以提醒你。此处为选择关系，意为“或者”应用并列连词r。故and改为r。
第二节书面表达(满分 25 分)
52. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。为了丰富生活，你所在班级开展了“家务小能手”主题展示活动。你的英国好友 Jim 得知情况后，来信询问有关信息。请你回复一封电子邮件，内容包括
1.活动内容;
2.收获及感受
3.词数 100 左右
4.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：家务小能手展示活动 Husewrk Talent Shw
Dear Jim,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
I’m delighted t hear frm yu recently. Learning that yu are interested in the Husewrk Talent Shw activity, I’d like t share my ideas with yu.
T start with, in rder t enrich ur schl life, ur class launched such an activity. It appeals t all students t make effrts t help their parents in the husewrk. Students culd either take pictures f their helping hand in the daily life r pst their assistance wrk nline. Eventually, all the students’ perfrmances will be displayed n the schl’s advertising bard, and the winner will be given as well.
By participating in this activity, it nt nly helps me realize the hardships f my parents, but als inspires me t study hard.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。为了丰富生活，考生所在班级开展了“家务小能手”主题展示活动。考生的英国好友 Jim 得知情况后，来信询问有关信息。请考生回复一封电子邮件。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
帮助：help→assist
最终地：eventually →ultimately
激励：inspire→mtivate
参与：participate in → take part in
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：By participating in this activity, it nt nly helps me realize the hardships f my parents, but als inspires me t study hard.
转换句：It is by participating in this activity that it nt nly helps me realize the hardships f my parents, but als inspires me t study hard.
【点睛】【高分句型1】
T start with, in rder t enrich ur schl life, ur class launched such an activity.（运用了动词不定式作状语）
【高分句型2】
Learning that yu are interested in the Husewrk Talent Shw activity, I’d like t share my ideas with yu.（运用了现在分词作状语和that引导的宾语从句）