浙江省温州市2025届高三下学3月二模试题 英语 含解析

这是一份浙江省温州市2025届高三下学3月二模试题 英语 含解析，共26页。试卷主要包含了 15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项 ：
1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上, 录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例： Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A recent injury.B. A ftball match.C. A weekend plan.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell, Benjamin. Dan and I are ging fr a run Sunday mrning. Wuld yu like t jin us?
M: I’d lve t, but I hurt my ankle last weekend playing ftball with clleagues.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a subway statin.B. In an art classrm.C. In a department stre.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I think we shuld take the blue line instead f the red ne. It’s usually faster during this time f day.
M: But the blue line desn’t stp at Central Statin, des it? I need t get ff there.
W: Oh, yu’re right. In that case, let’s stick with the red line.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why is the wman ging t the NGV?
A. T purchase a painting.B. T pick up her nephew.C. T jin in a family event.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m ging t the Natinal Gallery f Victria next Saturday.
M: The NGV?
W: Yeah, my little nephew turns six, and he lves art, s the whle family is ging.
M: There’s n denying it is fun and educatinal fr children.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the wman prbably ging t d next?
A. Talk t the lecturer.B. Uplad her recrding.C. Catch up n the lecture.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey, hw was the lecture yu attended yesterday?
M: It was amazing. The speaker was s engaging, and the tpic was really insightful.
W: Ww, I wish I culd have been there.
M; Guess what? They’re ging t pst the recrding nline.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw des the man feel nw?
A. Stressed.B. Satisfied.C. Disappinted.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hw did yur exam results turn ut?
M: I thught I wuld hardly pass but all that studying paid ff. I actually did way better than I expected.
W: See, I tld yu nt t stress t much. Yu’re smarter than yu give yurself credit fr.
第二节(共15小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why des the wman lk s energetic?
A. She gt her favrite music.B. She went fr a mrning run.C. She played with new friends.
7. What des the man plan t d?
A. Try jgging.B. Find a fitness cach.C. Dwnlad sme music.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Yu lk like yu’ve been hit by a burst f energy. What’s this secret?
W: I just gt back frm my mrning jg. It’s like a hidden treasure fr me. I feel supercharged.
M: Jgging? But it’s freezing utside.
W: I’ve gt this cl new cllectin f music that keeps me pumped. Plus, I’ve gt my running buddies.
M: Running buddies, huh? Maybe I shuld find sme my cuch ptat. Days are fficially ver.
W: That’s the spirit. Yu’ll lve it. Let’s hit the rad tgether smetime.
M: Yu gt yurself a deal.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is discussed abut the mvie?
A. The plt.B. The characters.C. The special effects.
9. What des the man say abut the mvie?
A. Engaging.B. Mving.C. Educatinal.
10. What will the wman prbably d this weekend?
A. Visit the park.B. Watch the mvie.C. G t the restaurant.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B
【解析】
【原文】W:Hi Mark, hw was yur weekend?
M:Nt bad. I went t the cinema with my friends. We watched a new mvie called Space Adventure.
W:Oh, I've heard f it. It's said t be really exciting. What d yu think?
M:It was awesme?The special effects were ut f this wrld. It felt like we were in space urselves.
W:That sunds fantastic. I lve mvies like that. They really take yu t anther wrld. By the way. What did yu guys d after the mvie?
M:We decided t grab sme dinner at a nearby restaurant. We talked abut the mvie the whle time, because we were all still n a high frm the excitement.
W:Yu guys are s much better at having fun than I am. I just ended up at the park. Maybe I’ll head t the cinema this weekend.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What did the man see n the street?
A. A dg wearing a hat.B. A man walking a dg.C. A dg carrying a baseball.
12. What is the new cffee shp knwn fr?
A. Its special drink.B. Its unique lcatin.C. Its dg-friendly setting.
13. What des the man plan t bring t the cffee shp?
A. His hat.B. His camera.C. His dg.
【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Yu wn’t believe what happened t me tday. I was walking dwn the street and I saw a dg wearing a hat.
W: That’s funny. What kind f hat was it?
M: It was a tiny baseball cap. The dg lked s prud, like it was ready fr a game. I almst laughed ut lud.
W: That’s s cute. I wish I had seen it, by the way. Have yu heard abut the new cffee shp that pened up arund the crner?
M: N, I haven’t. What’s s special abut it.
W: They have this amazing new drink called Mrning magic. It’s suppsed t wake yu up better than any cffee ever.
M: Oh, really, I need t try that. I’ve been struggling t wake up early these days.
W: Yeah, yu shuld. Maybe we can g tgether smetime this week.
M: Sunds like a plan. I’ll bring my camera just in case I see anther dg wearing a hat.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What is the cmpany wrking n?
A. Green energy.B. Urban planning.C. Digital innvatin.
15. What is the man’s new jb?
A. A tech develper.B. A prject manager.C. A marketing directr.
16. What des the wman think f the man?
A. Capable.B. Flexible.C. Humrus.
17. What is special abut the new ffice building?
A. It will be culture-rich.B. It will be ec-friendly.C. It will be artistic-lking
【答案】14. C 15. B 16. A 17. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Guess what? I just gt a new jb ffer?
W: Oh, ww, that’s amazing. Where is it?
M: It’s at a tech startup dwntwn. They’re wrking n sme really cl prjects like virtual reality and artificial intelligence.
W: That sunds s exciting. What’s the jb title?
M: I’ll be a prject manager, it’s a bit demanding, but I’m super excited abut the challenge.
W: I’m sure yu’ll d great. Yu’ve always been s rganized and cared abut details.
M: Thanks. I really hpe s. By the way, have yu heard abut the new ffice building they’re planning t build near the river?
W: Yeah, I’ve heard abut it. It’s suppsed t be a huge building with a rftp garden and everything.
M: That’s right. It’s ging t be the greenest building in the city. I can’t wait t see it.
W: It sunds like a dream cme true fr anyne wh cares abut the envirnment. Maybe we can visit it nce it’s dne.
M: Abslutely, it’ll be a great place t wrk and a great place t visit.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What is the speaker?
A. A zkeeper.B. A visitr.C. A guide.
19. Hw did the speaker describe the mnkeys?
A. Playful.B. Scary.C. Clever.
20 What des the speaker cmpare penguins t?
A Energetic kids.B. TikTk cmedians.C. Clumsy ballet dancers.
【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】Hey, there. I just gt back frm the wildest adventure ever. N, nt a rller caster ride, but smething way cler. I was at the lcal z, and let me tell yu, thse animals are the real stars. Yu knw, I always thught the lins were just big, lazy cats wh sleep all day. But tday I saw ne pacing back and frth, lking like he was planning t take ver the wrld. And thse mnkeys, frget it. They were mre energetic than a bunch f kids n a sugar high. One f them even threw a banana at me, classic. But the best part was the penguin exhibit. These little guys are like nature’s cmedians. They walk arund like they have invisible suits n, and when they slide n the ice, it’s like watching a ballet, a clumsy, funny ballet. I swear ne f them smiled at me. I mean, wh needs TikTk when yu’ve gt these guys entertaining yu fr free? Next time I’m bringing ppcrn, maybe they’ll trade me fr sme fish.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C 和D四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。
A
Drag and drp yur files, r type, paste, and edit text here. Natural Reader is a prfessinal text-t-speech prgram that changes any text, PDF, image, webpage and physical bk int natural-sunding audi (音频) featuring the newest and highest AI vice technlgy. We have bth free and paid subscriptins t ur applicatins t meet different users’ needs n different budgets.
Free users can use any available Free Vices unlimitedly, sample Premium Vices fr 20 minutes per day, and Plus Vices fr 5 minutes per day.
Our Plus subscriptin includes exclusive (专有的) features such as access t Plus and LLM (Large Language Mdel) Vices, which are ur newest and mst advanced vices. Using LLM technlgy, yu can even clne yur wn vice in minutes and make it speak in ver 100 languages. Yu can als listen n the g with ur mbile app. By using yur phne’s camera, yu can scan physical bks and ntes and change them int speech. Offline listening is als supprted, making it cnvenient fr travel r ther situatins where internet access is limited.
If yu are interested in using ur vices fr nn-persnal purpses, such as YuTube vides, e-learning, r ther cmmercial r public prjects, please check ut ur Natural Reader AI Vice Generatr web applicatin fr mre infrmatin and licensing ptins.
Our Chrme extensin allws yu t listen t webpages, Ggle Dcs, nline Kindle bks, and emails directly frm yur brwser. The extensin supprts bth free and subscriptin vices, depending n yur plan.
21. What is the majr functin f Natural Reader?
A. Create vides.B. Write a speech.C. Generate images.D. Turn text int audi.
22. What is nly available fr paid subscriptin?
A. Offline use f LLM.B. Autmatic text translatin.
C. Efficient vice clning.D. Access t digitalized bks.
23. What is the text?
A. A subscriptin plan.B. A prgram user guide.
C. A jb advertisement.D. A mbile app review.
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个名为Natural Reader的应用程序，介绍了其功能以及收费项目。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Natural Reader is a prfessinal text-t-speech prgram that changes any text, PDF, image, webpage and physical bk int natural-sunding audi (音频) featuring the newest and highest AI vice technlgy.(自然阅读器是一个专业的文本到语音程序，可以将任何文本，PDF，图像，网页和实体书籍转换为自然的声音，具有最新和最高的人工智能语音技术)”可知，自然阅读器的主要功能是将文本转换为音频。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Our Plus subscriptin includes exclusive (专有的) features such as access t Plus and LLM (Large Language Mdel) Vices, which are ur newest and mst advanced vices. Using LLM technlgy, yu can even clne yur wn vice in minutes and make it speak in ver 100 languages.(我们的Plus订阅包括独家功能，例如访问Plus和LLM（大型语言模型）语音，这是我们最新和最先进的语音。使用LLM技术，您甚至可以在几分钟内克隆自己的声音，并使其说100多种语言)”可知，高效的语音克隆只适用于付费订阅。故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Natural Reader is a prfessinal text-t-speech prgram that changes any text, PDF, image, webpage and physical bk int natural-sunding audi (音频) featuring the newest and highest AI vice technlgy. We have bth free and paid subscriptins t ur applicatins t meet different users’ needs n different budgets. (自然阅读器是一个专业的文本到语音程序，可以将任何文本，PDF，图像，网页和实体书籍转换为自然的声音，具有最新和最高的人工智能语音技术。我们的应用程序有免费和付费订阅，以满足不同预算的不同用户的需求)”以及文章主要介绍了一个名为Natural Reader的应用程序，介绍了其功能以及收费项目。可知，文章是程序使用指南。故选B。
B
After taking an intrductry curse in glbal health last winter, Yashaswi Bista, president f Stanfrd SupplyHer, was empwered t take actin against malaria —a disease that has been claiming hundreds f thusands f lives every year fr centuries.
Stanfrd SupplyHer, a student grup supprting wmen’s health thrugh art, hsted an event in partnership with United t Beat Malaria (UBM) t encurage funding fr malaria preventin, treatment and research initiatives while tabling at White Plaza last Mnday. “Knwing that malaria is especially dangerus t pregnant individuals and children makes advcacy fr malaria funding and research essential fr ur missin,” said Bista.
“We in the U. S. need t be aware f the impact f glbal warming n malaria because less develped cuntries in ther parts f the wrld are mre heavily affected by ur emissins,” Bista said. Last year, the U. S. experienced its first lcal utbreaks f malaria since 2003. Infectius disease experts have warned that climate change will spread malaria and ther diseases carried by msquites t areas that were nce free f malaria.
This summer, after discvering the wrk f UBM, a glbal grassrts campaign f the UN Fundatin, Bista met with her cngressinal (国会的) representatives t advcate fr malaria treatment and research. T supprt cntinued funding fr glbal malaria prgrams, Bista wrte t fficials in Cngress. “It’s easy fr peple t feel like they are pwerless with issues as big as malaria. But any persn can give input t their decisin makers n issues as big as these,” wrte Macgan Crss, a senir advcate at UBM. “By sending messages t yur elected fficials in supprt f glbal health funding, yu are making sure yur vice is heard.”
Bista encuraged students t becme invlved in initiatives n campus t spread awareness f malaria and ther glbal health issues. “Glbal health is imprtant t me because there are s many health inequities (不平等) arund the wrld and health itself is imprtant t live a fulfilling life,” Bista said. “Because there are s many health inequities arund the wrld, I want t raise awareness and help peple live fulfilling lives.”
24. What inspired Bista t engage in actins against malaria?
A. A learning experience.B. A health crisis.C. A grassrts campaign.D. A tabling event.
25. What did Bista d t supprt malaria preventin?
A. She rganized a charity sale.B. She launched a research prject.
C. She campaigned fr fundraising.D. She budgeted fr malaria treatment.
26. What is the message Maegan Crss intends t cnvey?
A. Cmmunity vices secure health funding.
B. Malaria utbreaks are difficult t prevent.
C. The public needs mre knwledge abut health.
D. Individual effrts matter in gvernment decisins.
27. Which f the fllwing best describes Bista?
A. A health advcate.B. A club funder.C. A wman pineer.D. A disease specialist.
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了斯坦福大学的一个学生团体Stanfrd SupplyHer与United t Beat Malaria合作，在白广场举办活动，鼓励为疟疾的预防、治疗和研究计划提供资金的事情。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“After taking an intrductry curse in glbal health last winter, Yashaswi Bista, president f Stanfrd SupplyHer, was empwered t take actin against malaria —a disease that has been claiming hundreds f thusands f lives every year fr centuries.(去年冬天，斯坦福大学“Stanfrd SupplyHer”组织的主席Yashaswi Bista在修完一门全球健康入门课程后，获得了采取行动抗击疟疾的动力。疟疾这种疾病在几个世纪以来，每年都夺走数十万人的生命。)”可知，启发Bista采取行动抗击疟疾的是一次学习经历。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Stanfrd SupplyHer, a student grup supprting wmen’s health thrugh art, hsted an event in partnership with United t Beat Malaria(UBM)t encurage funding fr malaria preventin, treatment and research initiatives while tabling at White Plaza last Mnday.(“Stanfrd SupplyHer”是一个通过艺术来支持女性健康的学生团体。上周一，该团体与“联合抗击疟疾”组织合作，在怀特广场设摊举办了一场活动，旨在鼓励为疟疾的预防、治疗和研究项目提供资金支持。)”可知，Bista所在的组织与“联合抗击疟疾”组织合作举办活动，鼓励为疟疾的预防、治疗和研究项目提供资金支持。由此可知，Bista为支持疟疾预防所做的是为筹款进行宣传活动。故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段““It’s easy fr peple t feel like they are pwerless with issues as big as malaria. But any persn can give input t their decisin makers n issues as big as these,” wrte Macgan Crss, a senir advcate at UBM. “By sending messages t yur elected fficials in supprt f glbal health funding, yu are making sure yur vice is heard.”(“联合抗击疟疾”组织的资深倡导者Macgan Crss写道：“面对像疟疾这样重大的问题，人们很容易觉得自己无能为力。但在这类重大问题上，任何人都可以向决策者表达自己的意见。通过向你选出的官员发送支持全球卫生事业资金投入的信息，你就能确保自己的声音被听到。”)”可知，Maegan Crss认为面对像疟疾这样重大的问题，人们很容易觉得自己无能为力，但实际上任何人都可以就这类重大问题向决策者表达自己的意见，通过向当选官员发送支持全球卫生事业资金投入的信息，就能确保自己的声音被听到。所以Maegan Crss想要传达的信息是个人努力在政府决策中很重要。故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，Bista在修完全球健康入门课程后，积极采取行动抗击疟疾。她所在的组织与“联合抗击疟疾”组织合作举办活动，鼓励为疟疾的预防、治疗和研究项目提供资金支持；她会见国会议员，为疟疾的治疗和研究进行呼吁；还写信给国会议员，支持对全球疟疾防治项目持续提供资金，并鼓励学生们参与校园里提高人们对疟疾和其他全球健康问题认识的活动。这些行为都表明她是健康问题尤其是抗击疟疾方面的倡导者。故选A。
C
A drpped bag f chips disturbed a cave ecsystem in Carlsbad Caverns Natinal Park, New Mexic. This cave is almst cut ff frm the utside wrld, s intrducing anything freign can be harmful. “Things in the damp cave get wet quickly,” says park guide Ashley. The snack attracts tiny rganisms, causing unwanted grwth. Sn, small animals like crickets and spiders came t eat, spreading the pllutin. Rangers fund the bag within hurs. “But that can be all it takes,”says Ashley. “I’m sure sme crickets gt a bit f the snack.”
Over 500 millin peple visit American public lands each year, creating many chances t harm wild places. “When yu lk at the numbers, it’s incredible,” says Watts, head f the Leave N Trace Center in Clrad, an rganizatin aimed at minimizing human impact n nature.
Fd waste takes a lng time t break dwn, especially in certain areas. “It takes much lnger fr an apple cre t rt in a desert than in a frest,” says Blye, a teacher at the University f Utah. Leaving waste intrduces animals t an unnatural diet and changes their behavir with smetimes disastrus results. Bears wh taste garbage and becme a threat t humans may have t be put dwn. “Bears can get used t unnatural fd in three weeks,” says Watts. “Everyne lses in this case.”
Bilgical waste is als prblematic. Dg waste brings new bacteria int the ecsystem and scares away deer. Meanwhile, human waste and tilet paper intrduces dangerus bacteria int water surces.
In natinal parks, trails (小路) are designed t avid sensitive areas. Stepping ff the trail, even fr a quick pht, can scare wildlife away. Impacts frm many visitrs result in lng-term damage t nature and wildlife.
But peple dn’t think f that when they see the perfect pht pprtunity. “It’s just such a hard thing t resist,” says Blye. The risk t sensitive ecsystems isn’t bvius. “It’s easy t think, h, there’s wildflwers ver there. I shuldn’t step n that,” says Blye, but these tiny ecsystems full f micrscpic rganisms essential t desert life prvide many benefits, including reducing the risk f ersin (侵蚀) and helping absrb rainfall, and can take hundreds f years t return t its riginal state.
28. What des Ashley mean by “But that can be all it takes.”?
A. The rangers’ wrk is efficient.B. The damage has been dne.
C. The cleanup takes a lng time.D. The pllutin has spread widely.
29. What is a result f freign waste in public lands?
A. A shift in animal behavir.B. A shrtage f fd supplies.
C. A decline in bacterial species.D. An increase in reginal cnflicts.
30. Why des the writer mentin wildflwers in paragraph 5?
A. T praise their benefits t desert life.
B. T highlight ur damage t ecsystems.
C. T stress their significance fr phtgraphy.
D. T shw ur unawareness f nature’s sensitivity.
31. It is cnveyed in this passage that we shuld .
A. encurage wildlife prtectinB. leave n trace in the wild
C. prmte natinal park turismD. restre eclgical damage
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人类活动，特别是游客在自然保护区的不当行为，对自然环境造成的负面影响。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章划线句子上文“A drpped bag f chips disturbed a cave ecsystem in Carlsbad Caverns Natinal Park, New Mexic. This cave is almst cut ff frm the utside wrld, s intrducing anything freign can be harmful.(在新墨西哥州的卡尔斯巴德洞穴国家公园，一袋掉落的薯片扰乱了洞穴的生态系统。这个洞穴几乎与外界隔绝，所以引入任何外来的东西都可能有害。)”以及“Sn, small animals like crickets and spiders came t eat, spreading the pllutin.(很快，像蟋蟀和蜘蛛这样的小动物就跑来觅食，从而扩散了污染。)”可知，一袋薯片掉落在洞穴里，虽然护林员在几小时内就发现了薯片，但是在此之前薯片已经吸引了微小生物，导致了不必要的生物生长，蟋蟀和蜘蛛等小动物也跑来觅食并扩散了污染。所以 Ashley说“But that can be all it takes.”意思是损害已经造成了。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Leaving waste intrduces animals t an unnatural diet and changes their behavir with smetimes disastrus results. Bears wh taste garbage and becme a threat t humans may have t be put dwn. “Bears can get used t unnatural fd in three weeks,” “says Watts. “Everyne lses in this case.”(留下垃圾会让动物接触到非自然的食物，并改变它们的行为，有时甚至会带来灾难性的后果。尝到过垃圾味道并对人类构成威胁的熊可能不得不被安乐死。“熊能在三周内习惯非自然的食物，”Watts.说，“在这种情况下，大家都输了。”)”可知，在公共土地上留下的外来垃圾会让动物接触到非自然的食物，进而改变它们的行为，有时还会带来灾难性的后果，比如尝到垃圾味道的熊会对人类构成威胁。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““It’s just such a hard thing t resist, “says Blye. The risk t sensitive ecsystems isn’t bvius. “It’s easy t think, h, there’s wildflwers ver there. I shuldn’t step n that, “says Blye, but these tiny ecsystems full f micrscpic rganisms essential t desert life prvide many benefits, including reducing the risk f ersin(侵蚀)and helping absrb rainfall, and can take hundreds f years t return t its riginal state.(“这真的很难抗拒，”Blye说。对敏感生态系统造成的风险并不明显。“很容易想到，哦，那边有野花。我不应该踩到它们，”Blye说，但这些充满了对沙漠生命至关重要的微生物的微小生态系统有很多益处，包括降低侵蚀风险和帮助吸收降雨，而且可能需要数百年才能恢复到原来的状态。)”可知，Blye说人们看到拍照机会很难抗拒，对敏感生态系统的风险并不明显。人们很容易想到那边有野花不应该踩到，但这些对沙漠生命至关重要的微小生态系统有很多益处，而且需要数百年才能恢复到原来的状态。所以作者在第五段提到野花是为了表明我们对大自然敏感性的无意识。故选D。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章开篇以一袋薯片扰乱洞穴生态系统为例，接着讲述了食物垃圾、生物垃圾等人类在公共土地上留下的废弃物对生态系统的危害，如改变动物行为、引入有害细菌等，还提到游客踏出小径拍照等行为对自然和野生动物造成长期损害，强调了人类活动对自然环境的不良影响。所以文章传达的是我们应该在野外不留下痕迹。故选B。
D
In the risky wrld f nuclear arms cntrl, Princetn student Lepwsky is explring hw rbts can make inspectins mre accurate and acceptable t hst natins wrried abut invasive (侵入的) traditinal methds. His latest research has led t a rbt perfrming inspectins withut saving sensitive infrmatin.
“The hst natin likely wn’t want a human inspectr pking their nse arund,” said Lepwsky. “But even a rbt has memry and sensrs acquiring data.” The gal is t have high-cnfidence inspectins withut the rbt saving infrmatin. Fr example, the rbt wuld nt save radiatin measurements r create flr plans f sensitive areas.
The new prttype (样机) is built n an iRbt Create 3 platfrm, an educatinal rbt. Rbts ffer advantages ver human inspectrs:they can tlerate higher radiatin levels, are mre cnsistent, and can be cheaper. They als can be prgrammed t generate trust, such as nt using cameras t avid seeing unwanted details. The idea fr the rbt started with Lepwsky’s adviser, Glaser, wh was curius abut creating a “frgetful rbt” that culd perfrm highly accurate nuclear arms inspectins but frget everything afterward. This led t an even mre interesting idea: “Rather than frgetting, we’re nt even remembering in the first place,” Lepwsky said. He believes this feature can reassure hsts cncerned abut privacy.
Lepwsky likes the interdisciplinary nature f his wrk — drawing n bth his rbtics and plicy expertise — and he likes that it requires a breadth f knwledge, nt just depth. He values that his research is grunded in real-life applicatins fr glbal security and nuclear nnprliferatin (防扩散).
Predicting when the rbt might be used in the field is difficult. “It’s easy t say, tday, it’s nt very realistic, but yu have t be ready fr if and when it becmes pssible,” said Lepwsky. Research int this prblem is very active. Because arms cntrl is changing, the specific bjectives f future agreements are hard t predict. “But we can hpe they will be psitive, and we need t be ready, technically. “
32. In which aspect is Lepwsky’s rbt different frm human inspectrs?
A. Data security.B. Memry capacity.C. Scial acceptance.D. User friendliness.
33. What is said abut the rbt in paragraph 3?
A. Its accurate system.B. Its privacy risks.
C. Its design mechanism.D. Its peratinal prblems.
34. What des Lepwsky like abut his wrk?
A. Scientific research data.B. Real-time technical cperatin.
C. In-depth theretical studies.D. Integrated knwledge acrss fields.
35. Which wuld be the best title fr this passage?
A. Princetn’s “Frgetful” Rbts in Glbal Security
B. N-Memry Rbts:The Future f Nuclear Checks?
C. Nuclear Arms Cntrl:Rbts r Human Inspectrs?
D. Lepwsky’s “Curius” Rbts fr Radiatin Detectin
【答案】32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了普林斯顿大学的学生Lepwsky在核军备控制领域的研究，特别是他关于如何利用机器人进行更准确且为主办国所接受的核查工作的探索。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段““The hst natin likely wn’t want a human inspectr pking their nse arund,” said Lepwsky. “But even a rbt has memry and sensrs acquiring data.” The gal is t have high-cnfidence inspectins withut the rbt saving infrmatin. Fr example, the rbt wuld nt save radiatin measurements r create flr plans f sensitive areas.( Lepwsky说：“东道国很可能不希望人类核查员到处窥探。但即便是机器人也有会采集数据的内存和传感器。” 其目标是在机器人不保存信息的情况下进行高可信度的核查。例如，机器人不会保存辐射测量数据，也不会绘制敏感区域的平面图。)”可知，东道国不希望人类核查员到处窥探，而Lepwsky的机器人的目标是在不保存信息，如不保存辐射测量数据、不绘制敏感区域平面图的情况下进行核查。所以Lepwsky的机器人与人类核查员在数据安全方面不同。故选A。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。在文章第三段中，首先提到“The new prttype (样机) is built n an iRbt Create 3 platfrm, an educatinal rbt.(这款新的样机是基于教育机器人iRbt Create 3平台制造的。)”说明了机器人的样机是基于一个教育机器人平台搭建的。接着阐述“Rbts ffer advantages ver human inspectrs: they can tlerate higher radiatin levels, are mre cnsistent, and can be cheaper. They als can be prgrammed t generate trust, such as nt using cameras t avid seeing unwanted details.(与人类核查员相比，机器人具有一些优势：它们能够承受更高的辐射水平，工作更加稳定一致，而且成本可能更低。它们还可以通过编程来赢得信任，比如不使用摄像头以避免拍摄到不必要的细节。)”介绍了机器人相较于人类核查员的优势，以及为了赢得信任所采用的编程方式，比如不使用摄像头。还提到“The idea fr the rbt started with Lepwsky’s adviser, Glaser, wh was curius abut creating a “frgetful rbt” that culd perfrm highly accurate nuclear arms inspectins but frget everything afterward. This led t an even mre interesting idea: “Rather than frgetting, we’re nt even remembering in the first place,” Lepwsky said. He believes this feature can reassure hsts cncerned abut privacy.(关于这款机器人的想法最初来自Lepwsky的导师Glaser，他对制造一个能够进行高度精确的核武器核查、但事后会忘掉一切的“健忘机器人”很感兴趣。这引出了一个更有意思的想法：“我们不是让它事后忘掉，而是从一开始就不记录任何信息。” Lepwsky说。他认为这一特点可以让那些担心隐私问题的东道国放心。)” 讲述了机器人设计理念的起源以及最终确定的“从一开始就不记录信息”这一特色，这些都围绕着机器人的设计机制展开。所以关于第三段中提到的机器人，主要说的是它的设计机制。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Lepwsky likes the interdisciplinary nature f his wrk — drawing n bth his rbtics and plicy expertise — and he likes that it requires a breadth f knwledge, nt just depth. He values that his research is grunded in real-life applicatins fr glbal security and nuclear nnprliferatin(防扩散).( Lepwsky喜欢自己工作的跨学科性质——既利用了他在机器人技术方面的专业知识，也运用了他在政策方面的专长——而且他喜欢这份工作需要广泛的知识，而不仅仅是深度的专业知识。他很看重自己的研究是基于全球安全和核不扩散的现实应用。)”可知，Lepwsky喜欢他工作的跨学科性质，即他的工作需要同时运用到机器人技术和政策方面的专业知识，并且他喜欢这份工作需要广泛的知识，而不仅仅是深度的专业知识。故选D。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要围绕莱波夫斯基研发的不会保存敏感信息（即没有记忆）的机器人展开，介绍了该机器人在核武器核查领域的研发背景、优势、设计机制等。文中提到这种机器人能够在不保存信息的情况下进行高可信度的核查，解决了东道国对隐私的担忧，并且探讨了虽然目前难以预测其在实际领域的应用时间，但针对该问题的研究很活跃，未来可能在核核查中发挥作用。选项B“N-Memry Rbts: The Future f Nuclear Checks?(无记忆机器人：核核查的未来？)”既突出了机器人“无记忆”的特点，又点明了其与核核查的关系，并且以疑问的形式引发读者思考，符合文章主旨。故选B。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The less yu spend, the mre yu save. It sunds simple in thery, but in practice, it’s much mre cmplicated. Spending is built int ur daily habits, which smetimes can get us addicted t buying stuff. ___36___ It’s kind f like a crash diet, but in a gd way!
___37___
Despite the name, a n-spend challenge desn’t mean yu sit n yur hands and spend n mney whatsever. After all, yu dn’t want t fall behind n yur bills, and there are sme necessities yu simply can’t d withut. The basic premise (前提) f a n-spend challenge is t cut ut nn-essential spending fr a certain amunt f time. It culd be fr a week, a mnth r even an entire year.
What can yu spend mney n during a n-spend challenge?
If yu need t purchase smething during yur n-spend challenge, it shuld be smething that’s necessary and yu abslutely can’t d withut. S grceries, yes. Candy bar in the checkut line, n. Als, n new iPhne, even if yu’ve been dreaming abut an upgrade. N new shes, even if they’re n a huge sale. This is nt the time t make excuses t buy stuff yu dn’t really need. ___38___ The gal f this challenge isn’t t make life harder n yurself by cutting ut spending n essential expenses.
The financial benefits f a n-spend challenge
___39___ Yu can use the extra mney yu nrmally wuld have spent t build up yur emergency fund. Or yu might want t put the mney tward ther financial gals, like saving fr a new car r an upcming vacatin. While n-spend challenges are designed t be temprary, yu can always extend yur challenge. ___40___
A. Decide acceptable purchases.
B. What is a n-spend challenge?
C. There shuld be n quick-fix apprach.
D. When will yu start yur n-spend challenge?
E. Why nt treat it as mre f a lifestyle change?
F. Smetimes the best way is t g n a spending freeze.
G. A n-spend challenge can be a bst t yur financial situatin.
【答案】36. F 37. B 38. A 39. G 40. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何通过不花钱的挑战来省钱。
【36题详解】
根据上文“The less yu spend, the mre yu save. It sunds simple in thery, but in practice, it’s much mre cmplicated. Spending is built int ur daily habits, which smetimes can get us addicted t buying stuff.(你花的越少，存的就越多。理论上听起来很简单，但实际上要复杂得多。花钱是我们的日常习惯，有时会让我们沉迷于购买东西)”以及下文“It’s kind f like a crash diet, but in a gd way! (这有点像速成减肥法，不过是以一种好的方式！)”可知，上文提到了存钱实际上复杂得多，因为花钱是习惯，推测本句主要说明了省钱的另一种方式，故F选项“有时候最好的办法是冻结开支”符合语境，故选F。
【37题详解】
根据本段内容“Despite the name, a n-spend challenge desn’t mean yu sit n yur hands and spend n mney whatsever. After all, yu dn’t want t fall behind n yur bills, and there are sme necessities yu simply can’t d withut. The basic premise (前提) f a n-spend challenge is t cut ut nn-essential spending fr a certain amunt f time. It culd be fr a week, a mnth r even an entire year.(尽管名字叫“不花钱挑战”，但这并不意味着你坐在那里不花钱。毕竟，你不想在账单上落后，而且有些必需品是你不能没有的。不花钱挑战的基本前提是在一定时间内减少不必要的支出。可能是一个星期，一个月，甚至一整年)”可知，本段主要解释了什么是“不花钱挑战”，即“不花钱挑战”的定义。故B选项“什么是不花钱的挑战？”符合语境，故选B。
【38题详解】
根据上文“If yu need t purchase smething during yur n-spend challenge, it shuld be smething that’s necessary and yu abslutely can’t d withut. S grceries, yes. Candy bar in the checkut line, n. Als, n new iPhne, even if yu’ve been dreaming abut an upgrade. N new shes, even if they’re n a huge sale. This is nt the time t make excuses t buy stuff yu dn’t really need.(如果你在“零消费挑战”中需要购买某些东西，那就必须是你必须购买的东西。所以食品杂货，是的。在收银台排队时候买糖果，不行。而且，没有新iPhne，即使你一直梦想着升级。不买新鞋，即使它们在大减价。这不是找借口买你不需要的东西的时候)”以及下文“The gal f this challenge isn’t t make life harder n yurself by cutting ut spending n essential expenses.(这个挑战的目标不是通过削减基本开支来让自己的生活变得更艰难)”可知，上文主要说明了基本的开支是可以接受的，但是额外的开支不可以，故A选项“决定可接受的采购”符合语境，故选A。
【39题详解】
根据下文“Yu can use the extra mney yu nrmally wuld have spent t build up yur emergency fund.(你可以用平时会花的额外的钱来建立应急基金)”可知，下文提到了节约下来的钱可以建立应急基金，推测不花钱挑战带来的经济状况的改善。故G选项“不花钱的挑战可以促进你的财务状况。”符合语境，故选G。
【40题详解】
根据上文“While n-spend challenges are designed t be temprary, yu can always extend yur challenge.( 虽然不花钱的挑战是暂时的，但你可以扩展挑战)”可知，上文说明了不花钱挑战的好处，本句为本段最后一句，推测是建议采取这种生活方式，来进行省钱。故E选项“为什么不把它看作是生活方式的改变呢？”符合语境，故选E。
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When my dad planned ut a trip t La Mina Falls in the El Yunque Natinal Rainfrest, I was nt really int it, and I went alng ___41___.
I’ve never been fnd f cld water. If the ___42___ isn’t t my liking, I’m nt ging t ___43___ myself frm the pl’s edge like a missile (导弹). I’m the type f persn wh ___44___ their time easing int the water, lwering myself step-by-step, and ___45___ my bdy t get used t the icy depths.
My cmplicated relatinship with water is ___46___ my dad, wh I dn’t think has ever lked ___47___ he dived. I wasn’t raised n the river like he was. Shrtly after I was brn, we ___48___ t central Flrida, far away frm the rapids f my father’s yuth.
When we finally made it t the La Mina Falls, I was wrn ut. My dad was already knee-deep in the water and ___49___ fast, while I was resting n a rck. He paused, lking ver at me and ____50____ perhaps fr the first time, that I had ____51____ him int the frest. He waved his hand at me, and I ____52____ my shes. I knew if I tuched the water with my te in the first place, I wuldn’t get in. S, I jumped int the ____53____ water, nt cmpletely withut hesitatin, where a ____54____ cmbinatin f accmplishment and regret washed ver me.
When I brke the surface, I ____55____ my dad staring at me. “Yur grandfather brught me here nce when I was a kid.” His vice faded away int the water.
41. A. anxiuslyB. hesitantlyC. curiuslyD. enthusiastically
42. A. timeB. cachC. sprtD. temperature
43. A. keepB. launchC. excuseD. rescue
44. A. measuresB. savesC. takesD. kills
45. A. allwingB. cntrllingC. examiningD. risking
46. A. in ppsitin tB. in respnse tC. at the mercy fD. n behalf f
47. A. nceB. befreC. becauseD. if
48. A. escapedB. jurneyedC. relcatedD. returned
49. A. flatingB. withdrawingC. breathingD. sinking
50. A. realizingB. regrettingC. admittingD. agreeing
51. A. challengedB. frcedC. accmpaniedD. guided
52. A. stared atB. reached frC. kicked ffD. dusted dwn
53. A. fldingB. appealingC. flwingD. freezing
54. A. cnfusingB. regularC. similarD. simple
55. A. leftB. picturedC. stppedD. caught
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与父亲一同前往El Yunque国家雨林的La Mina瀑布的旅行经历，特别是作者对冷水的复杂情感以及与父亲在水中的不同表现。展现了作者从犹豫到最终跳入水中的心理变化，以及这一经历所带来的成就感和遗憾交织的复杂情感。
【41题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我爸爸计划去埃尔云克国家热带雨林的拉米纳瀑布旅行时，我并不是真的对此感兴趣，于是我犹豫地跟着去了。A. anxiusly焦虑地；B. hesitantly犹豫地；C. curiusly好奇地；D. enthusiastically热情地。根据上文“When my dad planned ut a trip t La Mina Falls in the El Yunque Natinal Rainfrest, I was nt really int it”可知，作者并不想去，所以是犹犹豫豫地跟着爸爸去了。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果水温不合我的心意，我是不会像导弹一样从泳池边纵身一跃扎进水里的。A. time时间；B. cach 教练；C. sprt运动；D. temperature温度。根据上文“I’ve never been fnd f cld water.”可知，作者不喜欢冷的水；再根据空后“I’m nt ging t ___3___ myself frm the pl’s edge like a missile(导弹).”可知，作者对水温有要求，因此如果水温不合作者的心意，作者不会猛地跳进水里。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果水温不合我心意，我是不会像导弹一样从泳池边纵身一跃扎进水里的。A. keep保持；B. launch发起、发射；C. excuse借口；D. rescue救援。根据空后的“like a missile”可推测，，这里是说不会像导弹一样从泳池边发射自己，即不会猛地跳进水里。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我是那种会慢慢下水的人，一步一步地让自己下沉，让身体适应冰冷的水深处。A. measures测量；B. saves节省、挽救；C. takes取、拿；D. kills杀死。根据上文可知，作者不喜欢冷水，如果水温不合意，作者不会猛地跳进水里。换句话说，作者会慢慢下水，适应冰冷的水。考查短语：take ne’s time ding sth.，意为“慢慢做某事”，符合句意。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直都不喜欢冷水。我是那种会慢慢下水的人，一步一步地让自己下沉，让身体适应冰冷的水深处。A. allwing允许；B. cntrlling控制；C. examining检查；D. risking冒险。根据上文“lwering myself step-by-step”以及常理可知，作者会慢慢下水是为了让身体适应冰冷的水深处。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查短语词义辨析。句意：我与水之间复杂的关系和我爸爸截然不同。我觉得爸爸跳水前从来都不会先观察一下周围情况。A. in ppsitin t反对、与……相反；B. in respnse t响应、回答；C. at the mercy f任由……摆布；D. n behalf f代表。根据下文“My dad was already knee-deep in the water and ___9___ fast, while I was resting n a rck.”可知，作者对待水的态度和爸爸对待水的态度截然不同。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我与水之间复杂的关系和我爸爸截然不同。我觉得爸爸跳水前从来都不会先观察一下周围情况。A. nce一旦；B. befre在……之前；C. because因为；D. if如果。分析句子成分可知，空处考查状语从句的引导词；根据句意可知，空处意为“在……之前”。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我出生后不久，我们就搬到了佛罗里达州中部，远离了爸爸年轻时所熟悉的湍急河流。A. escaped逃脱；B. jurneyed旅行；C. relcated迁移；D. returned返回。根据空后“t central Flrida, far away frm the rapids f my father’s yuth”可知，作者出生后不久就搬到了佛罗里达州中部。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸已经站在齐膝深的水中，而且快速地往下沉，而我则在一块岩石上休息。A. flating漂浮；B. withdrawing撤回；C. breathing呼吸；D. sinking下沉。根据上文“My dad was already knee-deep in the water”以及空后的“fast”可推测，作者的爸爸已经到了水中，且快速下沉。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他停了下来，看向我，也许这是第一次，他意识到我是陪他一起来到这片森林的。A. realizing意识到；B. regretting后悔；C. admitting承认；D. agreeing同意。根据上文“He paused, lking ver at me”以及空后“perhaps fr the first time, that I had ___11___ him int the frest.”可知，作者的爸爸一到这里就跳入水中，此时才意识到作者陪他来到了森林。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他停了下来，看向我，也许这是第一次，他意识到我是陪他一起来到这片森林。A. challenged挑战；B. frced强迫；C. accmpanied陪伴；D. guided引导。根据文章第一段“When my dad planned ut a trip t La Mina Falls in the El Yunque Natinal Rainfrest, I was nt really int it, and I went alng ___1___ .”可知，作者是陪爸爸来到这片森林的。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他向我挥了挥手，我便踢掉了鞋子。A. stared at盯着；B. reached fr伸手去拿；C. kicked ff开始、踢掉；D. dusted dwn掸去灰尘/重新考虑。根据空后“my shes”以及常理可知，入水之前应该先脱掉鞋子。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，我跳进了冰冷的水中，并非完全没有一丝犹豫。一种混杂着成就感和懊悔的复杂情绪涌上心头。A. flding淹没的；B. appealing有吸引力的；C. flwing流动的；D. freezing冰冷的。根据上文“I knew if I tuched the water with my te in the first place, I wuldn’t get in.”可推测，此处的水温是作者不喜欢的冰冷的温度。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，我跳进了冰冷的水中，并非完全没有一丝犹豫。一种混杂着成就感和懊悔的复杂情绪涌上心头。A. cnfusing令人困惑的；B. regular规则的、定期的；C. similar相似的；D. simple简单的。根据下文“accmplishment and regret”可推测，这种感觉是复杂的、令人困惑的。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我浮出水面时，我发现爸爸正盯着我看。A. left离开；B. pictured想象、描绘；C. stpped停止；D. caught抓住，发现。根据“When I brke the surface”可知，当作者浮出水面时发现父亲正盯着他。考查短语：catch sb. ding sth.，意为“发现某人正在做某事”，符合句意。故选D。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At the Natinal Alpine Skiing Center f China, ski instructr Xin Dawei is welcming the busiest snw seasn in his 9-year career. “My schedule ___56___ (pack) with classes each day. The number f instructrs here has grwn by abut a third this year t meet the fast-rising demand, ___57___ hiring is still ging n,” he tld China Ecnmic Net (CEN) reprter.
In 2024. n JD. cm. ___58___ g-t e-cmmerce platfrm fr Chinese device buyers, sales f ski-related equipment ___59___ (recrd) impressive grwth, with sales f ski gggles (护目镜), snwshes and snwbards all ___60___ (rise) by mre than 80% year-n-year.
Out f the tp ten mst rapidly grwing ski related equipment markets in China ver the past year, eight are suthern cities. In these warm regins, enthusiasts turn indrs t experience ___61___ (familiar) snw fields they rarely saw befre, r even make ___62___ part f their pst-wrk fitness rutine.
China has becme the wrld’s largest indr ski market, hme t ver half f wrld’s ttal and six ut f the ten biggest nes ___63___ (glbal). Daniel, Funder f iCeMnster, a startup high-tech snw gggles seller, said that he is shifting his fcus ___64___ internatinal market t China. “We’re a late ____65____ (cme), but business is ging n well,” he said.
【答案】56. is packed
57. and 58. a
59. recrded
60. rising 61. unfamiliar
62. it 63. glbally
64. frm 65. cmer
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国滑雪市场的快速发展，包括滑雪教练的繁忙、滑雪相关设备销售的显著增长、南方城市滑雪市场的崛起以及中国成为全球最大的室内滑雪市场等事实。
56题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：他告诉中国经济网记者：“我每天的课程都排得满满当当。为了满足快速增长的需求，今年这里的教练数量增加了约三分之一，而且招聘工作仍在继续。” 空处为本句谓语动词；根据“each day”可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“my schedule”，单数，和动词“pack”之间为被动关系。故填is packed。
【57题详解】
考查连词。句意：他告诉中国经济网记者：“我每天的课程都排得满满当当。为了满足快速增长的需求，今年这里的教练数量增加了约三分之一，而且招聘工作仍在继续。” 空处为连词形式连接两个句子；空前“The number f instructrs here has grwn by abut a third this year t meet the fast-rising demand”和空后“hiring is still ging n”之间为并列关系，用并列连词and连接。故填and。
【58题详解】
考查冠词。句意：2024年，在中国设备买家常去的电子商务平台京东上，滑雪相关装备的销售取得了令人瞩目的增长，滑雪护目镜、雪地靴和滑雪板的销售额同比增长均超过80%。修饰名词单数“platfrm”，表示泛指，g-t以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词形式a。故填a。
【59题详解】
考查时态。句意：2024年，在中国设备买家常去的电子商务平台京东上，滑雪相关装备的销售取得了令人瞩目的增长，滑雪护目镜、雪地靴和滑雪板的销售额同比增长均超过80%。空处为本句谓语动词；根据“in 2024”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“sales f ski-related equipment”，和动词“recrd”之间为主动关系。故填recrded。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：2024年，在中国设备买家常去的电子商务平台京东上，滑雪相关装备的销售取得了令人瞩目的增长，滑雪护目镜、雪地靴和滑雪板的销售额同比增长均超过80%。“with＋名词/代词（宾语）＋非谓语动词（宾补）”复合结构，空处为非谓语动词担当宾语补足语；宾语“sales f ski gggles(护目镜), snwshes and snwbards”和动词“rise”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填rising。
【61题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在这些温暖的地区，滑雪爱好者们转向室内，去体验他们以前很少见到的陌生雪场，甚至将滑雪纳入他们下班后的健身日常。空处为形容词形式修饰名词“snw fields”；根据句意可知，南方人不熟悉雪场，用形容词unfamiliar (不熟悉的)。故填unfamiliar。
【62题详解】
考查代词。句意：在这些温暖的地区，滑雪爱好者们转向室内，去体验他们以前很少见到的陌生雪场，甚至将滑雪纳入他们下班后的健身日常。空处为代词形式；代指上文提到的滑雪，用代词it。故填it。
【63题详解】
考查副词。句意：中国已成为世界上最大的室内滑雪市场，拥有全球一半以上的室内滑雪场，全球十大室内滑雪场中，中国占了六个。担当句子的状语，意为“全球地”，用副词glbally。故填glbally。
【64题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：高科技滑雪护目镜初创企业iCeMnster的创始人Daniel表示，他正将业务重心从国际市场转向中国。固定搭配：shift frm…t…，意为“将……从……转向……”，符合句意。故填frm。
【65题详解】
考查名词。句意：他说：“我们起步较晚，但生意进展得很顺利。”空处为名词形式作表语；根据空前的“a”可知，空处意为“初来者”cmer，单数形式。故填cmer。
第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是高中生李华，你校英语报正在开展关于“社区服务是否该列入毕业条件”的讨论，请你写一篇文章投稿，内容包括：
(1)你的观点；
(2)你的理由。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Shuld Cmmunity Service be a Requirement fr Graduatin?
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Shuld Cmmunity Service be a Requirement fr Graduatin?
As a high schl student, I firmly believe that cmmunity service shuld be included as a graduatin requirement. Firstly, cmmunity service shuld be a graduatin requirement because it benefits sciety and prmtes students’ grwth. By vlunteering, students develp empathy and scial respnsibility, which are crucial fr persnal develpment. Additinally, they gain invaluable skills like teamwrk and prblem-slving. If schls mandate cmmunity service, students will cntribute mre t their cmmunities. This requirement fsters cmpassin and strengthens sciety, making it essential fr educatin.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给校英语报投稿，发表对“社区服务是否该列入毕业条件”的看法。
【详解】1.词汇积累
同情：empathy→sympathy
关键的：crucial→essential
宝贵的：invaluable→precius
强制要求：mandate→require
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：This requirement fsters cmpassin and strengthens sciety, making it essential fr educatin.
拓展句：This requirement, which fsters cmpassin and strengthens sciety, shuld be made essential fr educatin.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As a high schl student, I firmly believe that cmmunity service shuld be included as a graduatin requirement.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】If schls mandate cmmunity service, students will cntribute mre t their cmmunities.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I’d always been tld t take care f my lder brther, Brian, wh was brn weak and small. I’d ften tie his shes r prepare anther glass f water fr him. My mm saw my larger size and strng bdy as a sign that I was t be a kind f guardian angel (守护天使) fr Brian. Hwever, that was nt the case.
One day ur schl spnsred a pumpkin-carving cntest. First prize was S100, and I knew just hw I wuld spend it. There was a brand-new game I was dying t wn. S I decided the first place bnus definitely had t land in my pcket.
When I had t carve the perfect pumpkin I’d picked ut, it dawned n me that with my big clumsy fingers I’d surely screw it up (搞砸). I thught f Brian’s smaller, delicate hands and knew he was the man fr the jb. I immediately begged Brian. Unexpectedly, he asked fr a cut. That was fifty-fifty. Quickly ding the math in my head, I figured ut even if I split (分摊) the first prize, I’d still have enugh cash fr the game. S I gave in t Brian’s demands. With skillful hands Brian carved the perfect face, and nw we had the best pumpkin ever.
Then the unexpected happened: We came in secnd. Unfrtunately, secnd prize was nly $50, and I needed every penny f that t buy the game. The day f the awards ceremny, the principal handed ver the mney t me because Brian was hme, sick with cld.
If he really wanted t win, he wuld have been here tday, I thught t myself, justifying stealing the cash frm under pr Brian’s runny nse. With hardly a thught, I ran t the stre and bught my dream game. That night when Brian asked if we had wn, I denied, afraid t lk int his eyes.
The whle thing was never mentined again until the day when Brian was packing fr cllege. I played my usual rle in helping him pack when I came acrss an ld album filled with phts he had taken as the schl phtgrapher.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为150左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
I was enjying the phts when ne caught my eye.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
“Yu actually knew and didn’t say anything?" I was shcked.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
I was enjying the phts when ne caught my eye. It was a picture f the pumpkin we had carved tgether. Underneath, Brian had written, “My first real win with my brther. Even if we didn’t get first, it was a victry because we wrked as a team.” Seeing thse wrds, a wave f guilt washed ver me. I remembered hw I had selfishly taken all the mney and lied t him. I realized hw much I had let him dwn. I turned t Brian, ready t cnfess everything.
Paragraph 2:
“Yu actually knew and didn’t say anything?” I was shcked. Brian just smiled gently and said, “I always knew. But I als knew that yu needed that game mre than the mney at that time. And I was prud f ur teamwrk, nt the prize. I hped ne day yu’d understand the real meaning f winning tgether.” His wrds made me feel even mre ashamed. I aplgized sincerely, vwing t make it up t him. Frm then n, I truly understd my rle as his guardian angel and the imprtance f true brtherhd.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者与哥哥Brian之间的一次经历，展现了兄弟之间的情感变化以及作者对“真正胜利”的理解。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我正欣赏着这些照片，其中一张吸引了我的目光。”以及第二段首句内容““你其实早就知道却什么都没说？”我震惊地问道。”可知，第一段可描写作者发现自己的哥哥早就知道他们获得了二等奖，却没有揭穿作者。
②由第二段首句内容““你其实早就知道却什么都没说？”我震惊地问道。”可知，第二段可描写作者向哥哥道歉，也真正理解了兄弟情谊的重要性。
2.续写线索：作者欣赏着照片，突然发现了一张俩人一起雕刻南瓜的照片——在照片下，哥哥记下了他们一起雕刻南瓜这件事，并感叹虽然没有获得第一名，但是仍然是胜利——作者突然意识到哥哥早就知道了真相，却没有揭穿自己的谎言——作者准备向哥哥坦白，可是哥哥却温柔地自己为两人的团队合作感到自豪——作者非常愧疚，真诚地向哥哥道歉——从此之后，作者真正理解了兄弟情谊。
3.词汇激活
行为类
①说谎：lie/ tell a lie
②使……失望：let dwn/ disappint
③道歉：aplgize/ make an aplgy
情绪类
①对……感到自豪：be prud f/ take pride in
②真诚地：sincerely/ genuinely
【点睛】【高分句型1】It was a picture f the pumpkin we had carved tgether.（运用了省略关系代词的定语从句）