重庆市江津实验中学等五校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

这是一份重庆市江津实验中学等五校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题，共15页。试卷主要包含了试题的答案书写在答题卡上，考试结束，由监考人员收回答题卡， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（全卷共九个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：100分钟）
注意事项：
1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上。
2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
3.考试结束，由监考人员收回答题卡。
第Ⅰ卷
Ⅰ. 听力测试。
第一节：情景反应。（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。
1. A. Hw d yu d? B. I’m fine. C. Gdbye.
2. A. Nthing much. B. N prblem. C. Yu’re welcme.
3. A. Never mind. B. Gd luck t yu. C. Gd jb.
4. A. I was reading bks. B. I read bks. C. I will read bks.
5. A. Be careful. B. Sunds gd. C. Srry t hear that.
6. A. Thank yu. B. Dn’t say that. C. Nt at all.
第二节：短对话理解。（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
7. A. It was sunny. B. It was windy. C. It was rainy.
8. A. Because she has a cld.
B. Because she has a headache.
C. Because she has a backache.
9. A. He will draw pictures. B. He will read stries. C. He will sing sngs.
10. A.10 dllars. B. 15 dllars. C. 20 dllars.
11. A. Michael. B. Kbe. C. LeBrn.
12. A.4:30 p. m. B. 5:00 p. m. C. 5:30p. m.
第三节：长对话理解。（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
听下面一段对话，回答13和14题。
13. Hw far is the cffee bar frm here?
A. Abut 5 minutes’ walk. B. Abut 200 meters. C. Abut 5 minutes by bus.
14. Hw can the girl get t the supermarket?
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On ft.
听下面一段对话，回答15和16题。
15. Where was the girl running when she fell dwn?
A. In the park. B. In the playgrund. C. In the street.
16. Hw sn can the girl d exercise again?
A. In 3 days. B. In a mnth. C. In a week.
第四节：短文理解。（每小题1.5分，共6分）
根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
17. Bb is ________ years ld.
A. thirteen B. furteen C. fifteen
18. Bill ________ every mrning.
A. takes ut the rubbish B. washes the clthes C. makes breakfast
19. The bys buy fd frm the market ________.
A. n Saturday mrnings B. n Sunday mrnings C. every mrning
20. The tw bys may ________ in the future.
A. get gd grades B. have gd eating habits C. lk after themselves well
Ⅱ.语法选择。（每题1分，共10分）
从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
It was ____1____ cld winter mrning. Mr. Brwn ____2____ alng the river. Suddenly, he heard smene shuting ____3____ help. He lked arund and saw a girl hlding a piece f wd in the water. The girl ____4____ in danger!
Withut ____5____, Mr. Brwn began t take ff his clthes. He was ging t ____6____ the girl. He jumped int the river, ____7____ t the girl and tk her back t the rad. A man stpped ____8____ car and tk the girl and Mr. Brwn t the hspital. The girl was ____9____.
Smene reprted the _____10_____ n the Internet. Mr. Brwn becme a her!
1. A. aB. anC. the
2. A. is walkingB. was walkingC. were walking
3. A. inB. frC. n
4. A. wasB. wereC. are
5. A. thinkB. t thinkC. thinking
6. A. saveB. savesC. saving
7 A. swimB. swamC. t swim
8. A. heB. himC. his
9. A. safeB. saferC. safest
10. A. stryB. striesC. stry’s
Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
D yu knw hw t help yur friends by talking with them? Here are sme suggestins fr yu.
First, tell yur friends if yu’re wrried abut them. Fr example, yu might say smething like, “Jhn, I fund that yu ____11____ cming t game nights, and yu spent mst f yur time ____12____. I’m wrried abut yu.”
Secnd, let yur friends knw that yu will be there fr them ____13____ they need yur help. Try saying smething like, “I will be here ____14____ yu if yu want t talk.” Or “Let me knw if there’s ____15____ I can d t help.”
Third, listen t yur friends if they want t talk with yu. Give yur friends yur ____16____ if they want t talk, such as by putting away yur phne and ____17____ the TV r yur cmputer. Face them and make ____18____ cntact (接触) with them. While yur friends are talking, listen t what they say ____19____ and nd (点头) t shw yu are listening t them.
Furth, tell yur friends a stry if smething _____20_____ happened t yu. If yu have had such a similar experience, sharing it with them might help them t feel better because they think yu can understand them.
11. A. enjyedB. practicedC. mindedD. stpped
12. A. alneB. lnelyC. lneD. lneliness
13. A. unlessB. thughC. untilD. if
14. A. fB. frC. abutD. withut
15. A. anythingB. nthingC. anybdyD. nbdy
16. A. subjectB. hbbyC. timeD. mney
17. A. turning nB. turning dwnC. turning upD. turning ff
18. A. earB. nseC. eyeD. muth
19. A. carefullyB. easilyC. suddenlyD. sadly
20. A. differentB. similarC. difficultD. interesting
Ⅳ.阅读理解。（41—43每小题1分，44—59每小题2分，共35分）
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
Li Ming is 12. He had a headache yesterday. His father tk him t the nearest hspital t see a dctr. The dctr thught it was nt serius and gave him sme pills (药片). The fllwing are the instructins (用法说明) f the headache pills.
Instructins
21. Hw many pill(s) shuld Li Ming take each time?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Half a pill.
22. Where must the pills be stred?
A. In a warm place.B. In a cl place.C. In a wet place.D. In a bright place.
23. Where can we read the instructins?
A. In a strybk.B. In a guidebk.C. On a medicine bttle.D. In a dictinary.
B
Last Sunday I saw the wrst strm in years. It came suddenly and went n fr mre than three hurs. After lunch, I went int my rm t have a rest. The air was ht, and all was quiet.
Then the strng wind started blwing int my rm. Pieces f paper n my desk flew high int the air and sme flew ut f the pen windw. As I ran ut t catch them, big drps f rain began t fall.
When I came back int the huse, it was raining harder and harder. I tried very hard t clse the windw. Then I heard a lud crashing (碰撞的) sund frm the back f the huse. I ran ut f my rm t find ut what it was, a big tree had fallen dwn and brken the tp f the back rm.
24. The strm happened ________.
A. in the mrningB. in the afternn
C. while I was in the back rmD. while I was in the garden
25. Befre the strm came, the weather was ________.
A. cldB. clC. htD. warm
26. The wind blew sme f the paper ________.
A. all ver the flrB. ut f the drC. int the back rmD. ut f the pen windw
27. The tp f the back rm was brken because f ________.
A. the ht airB. the crashing sundC. the rainD. the fallen tree
C
During the Western Jin Dynasty (西晋), there was a man named Zhu Chu. He was very strng—strnger than any ther man in the village.
Peple were scared f him because he ften bullied (欺负) villagers. At that time, a man-eating tiger and a deep water mnster (深水怪兽) lived near the village. They ften made truble. Peple called them, alng with Zhu, the “three evils” (三害).
One day, sme villagers asked Zhu t help them kill the tiger and the mnster. Zhu killed them after three days f fighting. The villagers thught he was dead, t. S they celebrated his death. When Zhu finally came back, seeing this, he realized hw much peple hated him and decided t change.
He visited a famus persn named Lu Yun. Lu tld him, “If ne realizes what is gd in the mrning, he can change his behavir (行为) in the evening. Just d what yu think is right.”
Frm then n, Zhu became a gd persn and stpped bullying thers. Later he became a great sldier and died saving his cuntry.
In fact, it’s nt easy fr us t see ur wn mistakes. It was gd that Zhu was able t lk at himself and make changes.
We all make mistakes. But it’s never t late t crrect (改正) them. We just need sme curage and effrts.
28. Accrding t the passage, ________ was NOT ne f the “three evils”.
A. Zhu ChuB. Lu YunC. the mnsterD. the tiger
29. The villagers were ________ when they thught Zhu Chu was dead.
A. happyB. sadC. wrriedD. surprised
30. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 prbably means ________.
A. 朝如青丝暮成雪B. 朝闻道，夕死可矣
C. 古人贵朝闻夕改D. 晨曦朝露去，披星戴月归
31. The stry tells us that ________.
A. a strng man shuld die saving his cuntryB. it’s never t late t crrect ur mistakes
C. a gd beginning makes a gd endingD. yu shuld believe in yurself and then yu can make it
D
Fights at schl smetimes happen. But hw can yu keep away frm a fight? Here’s smething yu can d.
Be calm. Smetimes, yu feel s angry that yu really want t teach smebdy a lessn. But being angry can’t slve the prblems. A fight can’t help, either. It may bring mre prblems. In the schl, everyne will be punished (惩罚), if he gets int a fight. There are n winner in a fight.
Shut ludly. If yu knw smene is cming up behind yu t attack (袭击), turn twards the persn with yur hands up in frnt f yur bdy and ludly say “stp” befre walking away. Lud vice can usually make the attacker calm dwn. If the persn desn’t stp, shut fr help by calling ut the name f a teacher whse ffice is nt far away.
Learn t say n. Yur friend may ask yu t jin in a fight, but helping him fight is nt really helpful t him. If yu really want t help him, try t ask him t give it up. Als, he may get hurt and be punished. Then try t learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way t slve the prblem.
32. If yu really want t slve prblems, what shuld yu d?
A. Feel angry.B. Keep calm.C. Have a fight.D. Shut ludly.
33. Which is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. A fight may bring mre prblems.
B. The winner will nt be punished in a fight in the schl.
C. Lud vice can usually make the attacker calm dwn.
D. Yu shuld ask yur friends t give up the fight instead f helping in a fight.
34. What’s the structure (结构) f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
35. What is the best title (题目) fr the passage?
A. Students shuld wrk hardB. Help each ther in a fight
C. Keep calm during a fightD. Hw t keep away frm a fight
E
“Flying Over Chngqing” is a game in Chngqing Rngchuang Cultural Turism City (重庆融创文旅城). With a pair f glasses, yu can visit many places f interest in Chngqing in a few minutes. This is VR—the mst exciting technlgy (科技) nwadays. It can put yu in a new but unreal wrld.
With VR, yu can study in a classrm with students frm all ver the wrld. Yu can try n the clthes frm different stres r taste delicius fd frm ther places. Dctrs can als use VR t help children wh can’t put their attentin int a thing. This technlgy makes ur life mre clrful.
VR technlgy is als widely used in the game. This year many famus cmpanies (公司), like Apple Inc., Micrsft, Samsung, are trying t make full use f VR technlgy in the game. Fr example, ________ . The VR technlgy in this game can make players mre excited when playing.
VR technlgy is ging t change ur life. Sme users will lse themselves and feel mad when playing games with it. Sme enjy themselves t much in the unreal wrld and dn’t want t cme back t be themselves in real life. Whether yu’re interested in the unreal wrld r nt, please cme back t the real wrld and be yurself.
36. “Flying ver Chngqing” is ________ in Chngqing.
A. a pair f glassesB. a clthes stre
C. a famus cmpanyD. an exciting game
37. In Paragraph 2, the writer tells us the use f VR by ________.
A. giving examplesB. shwing pictures
C. telling striesD. asking questins
38. Which f the fllwing can be put in the ________.
A. WeChat can send messages
B. Duyin is ppular with peple
C. Game fr Peace is an interesting game
D. My Peple, My Cuntry is a great film
39 The writer mainly wants t tell us ________ .
A. VR is the mst exciting technlgy
B. the unreal wrld is everything fr peple
C. Dctrs can use VR t help children
D. “Flying Over Chngqing” is very ppular
Ⅴ.口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面对话，从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A: Hell, Jack. What’s wrng with yu?
B: ____40____
A: Fr what?
B: My parents put t much pressure n me. They ask me t g t pian lessns after schl. ____41____ In fact, I like playing basketball. I want t be a basketball player like Ya Ming.
A: I think yu shuld tell yur parents abut it.
B: ____42____
A: Maybe it’s hard t cmmunicate with yur parents. Yu shuld try again. Yu shuldn’t argue with them.
B: I have n idea what I shuld d. ____43____
A: Yu culd ask Mr. Huang t talk with yur parents. Maybe he will help yur parents understand yu.
B: I hpe s. ____44____ Thank yu very much fr yur advice.
A: Yu’re welcme. Hpe yu can slve the prblem sn.
A. I tried, but I was nt successful.
B. I will have a try.
C. Yur teacher is s kind t us.
D. I argued with my parents yesterday.
E. Culd yu please give me sme advice?
F. I culdn’t get n well with my elder brther.
G. But I have n interest in playing the pian.
第Ⅱ卷
Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（65—67每小题2分，68题3分，共9分）。
阅读下文并回答问题。
Jakarta-Bandung High-Speed Railway (雅万高铁) is the first high-speed railway prject (项目) in Indnesia and Sutheast Asia.
Jakarta-Bandung High-Speed Railway brings Jakarta and Bandung tgether. The railway is 142.3 kilmeters lng, with a train speed expected t be 350 km/h. Befre it tk peple three t five hurs between the tw large cities. Because f the railway, The travel time will be arund 40minutes.
The prject has a gd influence (影响) n ecnmy (经济). It prvided abut 40,000 jbs a year while building the railway. The related industries (相关产业) such as services and electrnics will be better and better. The business in the fur stp statins alng the railway will be develp in the future.
This amazing prject was dne by ur cuntry, China. In fact, bth China and Japan were interested in the prject at first, but finally China wn the prject. The prject is an imprtant part f China’s Belt and Rad Initiative. In 2023, the Jakarta-Bandung High-Speed Railway will cme int use.
45. Was China the nly cuntry interested in the prject?
______________________________________________
46. Hw lng is the high-speed railway?
______________________________________________
47. What influence des the prject have n ecnmy? List (例举) ne f them.
______________________________________________
48. D yu like traveling by high-speed railway? Why r why nt?
______________________________________________
Ⅶ. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
49. Yu shuld drink smething. (改为否定句)
Yu ________ drink ________.
50. Betty had a sre thrat last night. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ with Betty last night?
51. Why nt talk t yur parents?（改为同义句）
________ yu talk t yur parents?
52. I was t scared t think clearly at that mment. (同义句)
I was ________ scared ________ I culdn’t think clearly at that mment.
53. “食不言，寝不语”是一个好习惯。 (完成译句)
It’s a gd habit t eat and sleep ________ ________.
Ⅷ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词（部分题目已给出首字母），使短文完整、通顺。
Sme peple think nly schl children d nt agree with their parents. ____54____, it is nt true. Cmmunicatin is a prblem fr parents and children f all ages. If it’s hard fr yu t cmmunicate with yur parents, dn’t wrry abut it. Here is sme ____55____ fr yu.
Dn’t argue with yur parents
Dn’t get t yur parents when yu are a____56____ Yur parents prbably wn’t agree with yur ideas if yu are shuting at them. And yu can’t express (表达) yurself well ____57____ yu are angry.
Try t reach a cmprmise (和解)
Perhaps yu and yur parents disagree n smething. Yu can keep yur disagreement and try yur best t accept each ther. Of curse, yur parents might r____58____ t cmprmise n smething. In these situatins, it is very imprtant t shw lve and respect (尊敬) t ____59____. Shwing respect will keep yur relatinship strng.
Talk abut yur value (价值观)
The values f yur parents are prbably different ____60____ thse f yur wn. Tell yur parents what yu care abut and why. As parents, they will try t understand yu.
A gd relatinship with yur parents can make yu a better and happier persn. It’s wrth (值得) having a try!
Ⅸ. 书面表达。（满分20分）
61. 父母是世界上最爱我们的人。作为中学生，我们可以做一些力所能及的事情关爱父母。请以“Hw t care fr ur parents”为题，根据下列要求，联系实际，写一篇介绍关爱父母的文章。
1. 和父母一起锻炼，一起做家务。
2. 告诉父母吃健康的食物，保持充足睡眠；
3. 分享自己的校园生活，交流彼此的想法和感受，与他们更亲密。
4. ……
要求：
1. 80—100词(开头已写出，不计入总词数)；
2. 文中不得出现真实地点和姓名。
Hw t care fr ur parents
As we all knw, ur parents lve us mre than anyne else in the wrld.
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2023-2024学年度下期五校第一次联考
八年级英语试卷
（全卷共九个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：100分钟）
注意事项：
1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上。
2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
3.考试结束，由监考人员收回答题卡。
第Ⅰ卷
Ⅰ. 听力测试。
第一节：情景反应。（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。
1. A. Hw d yu d? B. I’m fine. C. Gdbye.
2. A. Nthing much. B. N prblem. C. Yu’re welcme.
3. A. Never mind. B. Gd luck t yu. C. Gd jb.
4. A. I was reading bks. B. I read bks. C. I will read bks.
5 A. Be careful. B. Sunds gd. C. Srry t hear that.
6. A. Thank yu. B. Dn’t say that. C. Nt at all.
第二节：短对话理解。（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
7. A. It was sunny. B. It was windy. C. It was rainy.
8. A. Because she has a cld.
B. Because she has a headache.
C. Because she has a backache.
9. A. He will draw pictures. B. He will read stries. C. He will sing sngs.
10. A.10 dllars. B. 15 dllars. C. 20 dllars.
11. A. Michael. B. Kbe. C. LeBrn.
12. A.4:30 p. m. B. 5:00 p. m. C. 5:30p. m.
第三节：长对话理解。（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
听下面一段对话，回答13和14题。
13. Hw far is the cffee bar frm here?
A. Abut 5 minutes’ walk. B. Abut 200 meters. C. Abut 5 minutes by bus.
14. Hw can the girl get t the supermarket?
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On ft.
听下面一段对话，回答15和16题。
15. Where was the girl running when she fell dwn?
A. In the park. B. In the playgrund. C. In the street.
16. Hw sn can the girl d exercise again?
A. In 3 days. B. In a mnth. C. In a week.
第四节：短文理解。（每小题1.5分，共6分）
根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
17. Bb is ________ years ld.
A. thirteen B. furteen C. fifteen
18. Bill ________ every mrning.
A. takes ut the rubbish B. washes the clthes C. makes breakfast
19. The bys buy fd frm the market ________.
A. n Saturday mrnings B. n Sunday mrnings C. every mrning
20. The tw bys may ________ in the future.
A. get gd grades B. have gd eating habits C. lk after themselves well
Ⅱ.语法选择。（每题1分，共10分）
【1~10题答案】
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. A
Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
【11~20题答案】
【答案】11. D 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B
Ⅳ.阅读理解。（41—43每小题1分，44—59每小题2分，共35分）
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
【21~23题答案】
【答案】21 A 22. B 23. C
B
【24~27题答案】
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. D
C
【28~31题答案】
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B
D
【32~35题答案】
【答案】32. B 33. B 34. A 35. D
E
【36~39题答案】
【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. A
Ⅴ.口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分）
【40~44题答案】
【答案】40. D 41. G 42. A 43. E 44. B
第Ⅱ卷
Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（65—67每小题2分，68题3分，共9分）。
【45~48题答案】
【答案】45. N, Japan was als interested.
46. 142.3 kilmeters.
47. It prvided abut 40,000 jbs a year.
48. Yes, because it is fast and saves time.
Ⅶ. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
【49题答案】
【答案】 ①. shuldn’t ②. anything
【50题答案】
【答案】 ①. What’s ②. wrng
【51题答案】
【答案】Why dn’t
【52题答案】
【答案】 ①. s ②. that
【53题答案】
【答案】 ①. withut ②. talking
Ⅷ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
【54~60题答案】
【答案】54. Hwever
55. advice 56. (a)ngry
57. when 58. (r)efuse
59. them 60. frm
Ⅸ. 书面表达。（满分20分）
【61题答案】
【答案】例文
Hw t care fr ur parents
As we all knw, ur parents lve us mre than anyne else in the wrld. They try t ffer the best life and educatin t us, s they have t much pressure.
As their children, learning t care fr ur parents is what we shuld d. Firstly, we can d sprts with them t help them keep healthy and d husewrk as much as pssible at hme. Secndly, we shuld tell them t eat healthy fd and nt t stay up late s that they can get enugh sleep. Last but nt least, we shuld share ur schl life with them and get clser t them.
All in all, we shuld care fr ur parents and lve them as they lve us.Take the pills three times a day after meals.
Grwn-ups (成人): 2 pills each time
Children (8-15 years ld):1 pill each time
(4-7 years ld): half a pill each time
NOT fit fr children belw the age f 4.
Ntes:1. Stre them in a cl place.
2. Use them befre Dec. 2025.
Address: Harbin, Heilngjiang