湖南省长沙市师大附中植基中学2024-2025学年九年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

这是一份湖南省长沙市师大附中植基中学2024-2025学年九年级下学期期中考试英语试卷，共9页。试卷主要包含了答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名，必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸，请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整，答题卡上不得使用涂改液等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
试卷分四个部分，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。
= 1 \* ROMAN I．听力（共两节，满分20分）略
= 2 \* ROMAN II．阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
21. Why shuld peple keep an eye n changing weather?
A. T make better plans in life.
B. T slw dwn the rising sea level.
C. T avid disasters such as flds.
22. Which f the fllwing describes the climate?
A. It is t sunny fr us t swim nw.
B. Kunming always stays in spring.
C. Mnday was ht and the sky was blue.
23. Which graph(图表) shws the relatinship between temperature and the sea level?
A.B.C.
B
The traditinal Chinese slar calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms(节气). Qingming, the 5th slar term, starts this year n April 4 and ends n April 19.
Of all the 24 slar terms, Qingming is the nly ne whse first day is als a traditinal Chinese festival, Qingming Festival r Tmb-Sweeping Day. The wrds meaning “clear” and “bright” describe the weather during this perid. Temperatures begin t rise and rainfall increases, making it an imprtant time fr plwing and swing in the spring. Here are sme things yu may nt knw abut Qingming.
Spring utings
Nt nly is it a perid fr remembering the dead, it is als a time fr peple t g ut and enjy nature. As trees turn green, flwers blssm(绽放), and the sun shines brightly, everything returns t life. It is a fine time t appreciate the beauty f nature. This custm can be traced back t the Spring and Autumn Perid (770-476 BC) and Warring States Perid (475-221 BC). Walking utside in spring adds jy t life and encurages a healthy bdy and mind.
Flying kites
Flying kites is an activity lved by many Chinese during Tmb-Sweeping Day. Kites are nt nly flwn during the day time but als in the evening. Little lanterns are tied t the kite r t the kite string. When the kites are flying in the sky, the lanterns lk like bright stars at night. What makes flying kites during this day special is that peple cut the string while the kite is in the sky t let it fly free. It is said this brings gd luck and that diseases can be chased away by ding this.
Cld Fd Festival
The Cld Fd Festival r Hanshi Festival is a traditinal Chinese hliday celebrated fr ne day befre Tmb-Sweeping Day in ancient China. On that day, peple were nt allwed t light a fire t ck. Instead, they culd nly eat fd prepared a day earlier and that hw Hanshi Festival gt its name.
24. Hw lng des the slar term Qingming last?
A. Five days.B. Ten days.C. Half a mnth.
25. What des the phrase “plwing and swing” in the secnd paragraph mst likely refer t?
A. Farming activities.B. Weather changes.C. Traditinal celebratins.
26. Why d peple cut the string when flying kites?
A. T make the kites fly higher in the sky.
B. T send their lve t the dead with the kites.
C. T bring gd luck and drive away diseases.
27. What d we knw abut the Cld Fd Festival?
A. Peple in mdern times dn’t celebrate it any lnger.
B. Cked fd is nt allwed t be enjyed n the day.
C. Its name cmes frm the traditin f having cld fd n the day.
C
China is making big effrts t help peple cntrl their weight and live healthier lives. The gvernment has started a three-year “Weight Management Year” plan frm 2024 t 2027 t fight against besity(肥胖). Obesity can cause serius health prblems like diabetes and heart disease. Here’s what yu shuld knw abut the new guidelines.
First, it’s imprtant t check yur BMI (Bdy Mass Index). Fr adults, a healthy BMI is between 18.5 and 24. If yur BMI is between 24 and 28, yu are verweight. A BMI f 28 r mre means yu are bese. Als, dctrs suggest measuring(测量) yur waist. Men shuld keep their waist under 90 cm, and wmen under 85 cm.
Eating well is very imprtant, and exercise is just as imprtant! When it cmes t fd, chse whle grains like brwn rice, fresh vegetables, and lean prteins such as fish, chicken, r beans. Dn’t eat fried fds and sugary snacks, and als eat less salt and il. Interestingly, the guidelines even include fun lcal dishes — like “stewed fish” frm Nrtheast China r “ndles with chili il” frm the Nrthwest — t make healthy eating tasty and full f lcal flavr.
Fr exercise, try t d 150-300 minutes f activities like walking, cycling, r dancing every week, and d strength exercises twice a week. If yu sit fr a lng time while studying, stand up and stretch fr 3-5 minutes every hur.
Besides diet and exercise, small daily habits can als make a big difference. Teens shuld sleep 7 hurs every night because bad sleep can make yu gain weight. Try t eat vegetables first, then meat, and finally rice r bread during a meal t cntrl hw much yu eat.
Remember, lsing weight isn’t abut being perfect — just start with small changes, like drinking water instead f sda r taking the stairs instead f the elevatr. With these easy steps, everyne can have a healthier future.
28. What is the main purpse f the “Weight Management Year” plan?
A. T encurage peple t exercise mre.
B. T guide peple t have a better bdy shape.
C. T help peple cntrl weight and live mre healthily.
29. If a man’s BMI is 30, which suggestin might be helpful fr him?
A. Ding as much exercise as pssible in his free time.
B. Giving up his favrite dishes and sticking t a lw-fat diet.
C. Chsing his fd wisely and develping mre healthy habits.
30. What is the writer’s attitude twards lsing weight?
A. Small and easy changes may wrk better.
B. It’s impssible t have a perfect bdy shape.
C. Starting with big changes can bring a better result.
31. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Healthy diet and exercise are imprtant fr weight cntrl.
B. China is taking actin t help peple manage weight and imprve health.
C. The gvernment has started a three-year “Weight Management Year” plan.
第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Everyne is unique(独特的) with different gals, but ne cmmn hpe is t live a gd life. S, hw can we figure ut what that means and achieve it? 32. __________________
P is fr Psitive Emtins
Think abut psitive feelings like jy, lve, and gratitude(感激). It’s imprtant t understand what makes yu feel these emtins.
E is fr Engagement(参与)
33. __________________ When yu’re fully engaged in an activity, yu’re nt thinking abut ther things. Yu’re cmpletely in the mment, smetimes even lsing track f time. This engagement can cme frm psitive emtins and leads t satisfactin.
R is fr (Psitive) Relatinships
Humans are scial beings and we all need psitive relatinships. 34. __________________ These psitive relatinships cme frm family, friends, supprt grups, hbby grups and even scial media.
M is fr Meaning
Finding meaning means serving smething beynd yurself. Peple find meaning in varius ways like parenthd, activism, vlunteer wrk, paid wrk, and mre.
A is fr Achievement
The final element(要素) f a gd life is setting and wrking tward gals. 35. ____________ Yu might set gals fr wrk, family, r persnal experiences. Yu can wrk n several gals at nce!
III．语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sme peple think they knw everything. Anansi the spider didn’t think that. He was a clever spider. And he knew t have real wisdm(智慧), he had t learn mre.
One day, Anansi fund a(n) 36 gurd(葫芦) n the grund and he had an idea. “If I get 37 frm thers and put it in this gurd, then I’ll be wiser than anyne else in the wrld.”
S, he went frm huse t huse and asked ther creatures(生物), “What’s yur best piece f advice?” And they were all 38 t share their wisdm, because they culd see that Anansi needed it.
The snail(蜗牛) said, “Dn’t be in a 39 . Life is nt a 100-meter race.”
The butterfly said, “Life is shrt. Enjy every day.”
The ant said, “Yu’ll 40 be great n yur wn. Everyne needs help f thers.”
Anansi was very happy with all the advice. He tk it and put it in his gurd. And when he’d filled the gurd, he thught t himself, “Nw, I have mre wisdm than anyne else. I must 41 the wisdm, s n ne can steal it,”. He 42 and saw a hle high up in a tree, and he had an idea.
Anansi held the gurd in tw legs and tried t 43 the tree with his ther six legs. But the gurd is t big. His sn was nearby watching him. “Daddy,” he said, “why dn’t yu 44 the gurd t yur back?” “That’s very gd advice,” said Anansi. “Thanks fr sharing it with me.” And then Anansi realized that advice is nly useful when we share it with smene.
Finally, Anansi reached the tp with the gurd n his back. He held the gurd up t the wind. All the advice 45 int the sky and traveled acrss the land. And wisdm came t everyne.
36. A. sft B. small C. empty
37. A. educatin B. stries C. advice
38. A. happy B. wrried C. relaxed
39. A. mess B. rush C. truble
40. A. never B. always C. ften
41. A. share B. hide C. lk
42. A. ran away B. lked arund C. shwed up
43. A. climb B. hit C. cut
44. A. tie B. turn C. take
45. A. flew B. disappeared C. fell
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
D yu think AI kitchens nly exist(存在) in science fictin shws? Well, think again! Nwadays, rbts 46. _______ (use) t d many things in the kitchen, like frying chicken, making pizzas, and preparing salads.
There are sme gd things abut AI kitchens. Fr example, 47. _______ (ck) dn’t have t d bring jbs like peeling ptates r standing in ne place fr hurs. This saves time and lets peple d mre imprtant things. AI can als prvide different kinds f special diets and tastes 48. _______ (meet) persnal needs.
Hwever, there are als prblems. Cking is nt just abut making fd. It’s a gd activity that helps peple cmmunicate and express 49. _______ (they). If we dn’t need humans t ck anymre, these gd things might 50. _______ (appear). Family relatinships might nt be as gd withut the time spent tgether in the kitchen.
Mrever, the kitchen is like 51. _______ science lab at hme. It’s imprtant fr kids t learn abut materials, chemistry, and hw t slve prblems thrugh cking.
We als have t think abut 52. _______ (culture) prblems. Smetimes, AI might change traditinal recipes and cking methds because it desn’t understand cultural details well. This culd make the dishes less diverse(多样化). If we depend t much 53. _______ technlgy fr cking, the fd might taste the same.
In cnclusin, 54. _______ new technlgies bring cnvenience, they als have a price. We need t think abut the pssible prblems they might cause in ur sciety, 55. _______ (especial) when it cmes t smething as imprtant as fd in ur daily lives.
= 4 \* ROMAN IV．读写综合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 简答（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Huang Xuhua, widely knwn as the father f China’s nuclear submarine(核潜艇), died at 99 n February 6, 2025. Brn in Guangdng in 1926, he experienced freign aggressin(侵略) in his childhd, which inspired him t study hard and use his knwledge t make the cuntry strnger.
In the 1950s, China started t develp nuclear submarines, a tugh task because f limited technlgy and resurces. Hwever, Huang and his team were nt afraid. They tk n this challenge. T keep the prject secret, they didn’t cntact the utside wrld, nt even their families.
During the design f the nuclear submarine, they met many difficulties. Fr example, designing a nuclear reactr(核反应堆) was really hard. They culdn’t get help frm freign experts, s they had t d research independently. They used simple tls like abacuses(算盘) and slide-rules(滑尺) t calculate and d experiments carefully. At last, in the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully. China became ne f the cuntries that culd make nuclear submarines. Huang Xuhua didn’t stp. He kept wrking n imprving submarine-making technlgy. Because f his hard wrk, he wn many hnrs. In 2019, he gt the “Medal f the Republic”.
Nw, when we think f him, we knw his life can inspire us. We, especially the yung peple, shuld learn frm his spirit. Let’s take n the respnsibility, face challenges bravely and wrk hard t make China strnger. In this way, his spirit will live n.
56. What was Huang Xuhua widely knwn as?
57. Why did Huang Xuhua and his team cut ff cntact with the utside wrld?
58. Hw did Huang Xuhua’s team d research withut freign help?
59. Did Huang Xuhua stp wrking after the success f the first nuclear submarine?
60. What can yu learn frm Huang Xuhua?
第二节 书面表达（满分15分）
61. “榜样是看得见的哲理。” 上文黄旭华的事迹鼓舞了无数的人坚守初心，踔厉奋发。假设你的学校正在举办一场主题为 “The Mst Respectable Persn in My Heart” 的英语演讲比赛，请你需要根据以下要点提示准备一篇演讲稿，介绍一位你认为最可敬的人：
1. Wh is he/ she? What des he/ she d?
2. What makes him/ her respectable?
3. Hw has he/ she inspired yu?
要求：
(1) 涵盖以上要点，可适当增加细节，字数不少于80词 (已给出内容不计入词数)；
(2) 条理清晰、语义连贯、语句通顺、标点正确、书写工整、卷面整洁；
(3) 不得出现真实个人信息。
Gd mrning, everyne! Tday, I wuld like t share with yu the mst inspiring persn in my heart.








That’s all. Thank yu fr listening!
What are the differences between weather and climate(气候)?
Take a lk utside yur windw. Is it ht and sunny? Is it cludy and rainy? Is there snw n the grund? When yu lk ut the windw, yu’re seeing what the weather is like tday. Weather changes ften. Fr example, a strm can turn int a fld after just a few warm spring days. Keeping an eye n changing weather can help us make plans in life.
Climate, n the ther hand, is mre than just a few warm r cl days. Climate describes the weather smewhere fr a very lng time — 30 years r mre. But it’s imprtant t keep an eye n changes in Earth’s climate. Fllwing Earth’s sea level(海平面) is ne way that we can knw hw quickly the climate is changing. As Earth’s climate warms, ice in Antarctica(南极洲) and Greenland is turning int water. This makes sea levels get higher.
A. When yu are really int a task, yu are nly fcused n what yu are ding.
B. Scial cnnectins can be gd fr ur well-being.
C. Sme experts use PERMA t describe the five elements f a happy life.
D. These gals can really be abut anything.
E. T achieve yur gals, take ne step at a time.
Wrd bank
adj.
dedicated(奉献的) perseverant(坚持不懈的) selfless(无私的)
v.
inspire(激励) encurage(鼓励)
Phrases
rle mdel(榜样) vercme difficulties(克服困难) lk up t(尊敬)
pursue dreams(追求梦想) take actin(采取行动)
2024-2025-2师大附中植基中学九下期中考试
（参考答案）

Ⅰ．听力技能 略
Ⅱ．阅读
第一节 短文理解
21—23 ABA24—27 CACC
28—31 CCAB
第二节 语篇补全
32—35 CABD
Ⅲ. 语言运用
第一节 词语填空
36—40 CCABA 41—45 BBAAA
第二节
46. are used47. cks
48. t meet49. themselves
50. disappear51. a
52. cultural53. n
54. thugh / althugh55. especially
Ⅳ. 读写综合
第一节 简答
56. The father f China’s nuclear submarine.
57. T keep the prject secret.
58. They used simple tls like abacuses and slide-rules t calculate and d experiments carefully.
59. N (, he didn’t).
60. His dedicatin, perseverance, and curage t face challenges. (答案不唯一)
第二节 书面表达
Gd mrning, everyne! Tday, I wuld like t share with yu the mst inspiring persn in my heart — Huang Xuhua, the father f China’s nuclear submarines.
Huang Xuhua was a dedicated scientist wh devted his life t develping China’s first nuclear submarine. Despite limited resurces, he and his team vercame cuntless difficulties thrugh perseverance and independent research. Even after success, he cntinued wrking t imprve technlgy, winning the “Medal f the Republic” in 2019.
His selflessness and determinatin inspire me deeply. He taught me that challenges can be vercme with hard wrk and curage. Whenever I face difficulties, I remember his stry and push frward.
Huang Xuhua is my rle mdel. His spirit encurages me t pursue my dreams and cntribute t ur cuntry’s future. Let’s take actin and make his spirit live n!
That’s all. Thank yu fr listening!