北京市第八中学京西校区2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题

这是一份北京市第八中学京西校区2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题，共13页。
1．本试卷共11页，共7道大题，49个小题。满分100分。考试时间90分钟。
2．在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校和姓名，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡相应位置处。
3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。选择题、作图题用2B铅笔作答，其它试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
4．考试结束，将试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。
第一部分(共两节，38分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Sprts are imprtant in ur family. Bth f ur sns were high-schl athletes. S, I shuldn’t have been ____1____ when Lauren annunced she was ging ut fr the girls’ basketball team. But I was, because she has Dwn syndrme(唐氏综合症). My wife and I never tld Lauren that she was ____2____. We treated her like ur ther children. We didn’t want her t feel disabled.
“I’m gnna play basketball, Daddy.” Lauren ran t meet me when I came in frm wrk. She flew int my arms and lingered lng in my embrace. “That’s ____3____, hney,” I patted her shulder and walked int the kitchen. My wife spke slwly, her tne steady. “What Lauren’s trying t say is that she’s jining the girls’ high-schl basketball team.” Her wrds ____4____ in. Everything that culd happen flashed thrugh my mind. But what culd we d?
Mid-Nvember, the seasn’s first basketball game arrived. It gt ff t a gd start, but sn Verden, Lauren’s team, was behind. Lauren ____5____ fllwed the mvement n the curt and reacted t every sht. Even thugh she wasn’t playing, she lked as if she were having the time f her life.
Just less than tw minutes were left, and Verden was dwn by seventeen pints when Lauren was called in fr the game! She ____6____ the thers fairly well. Frm her agile mvement and eager expressin, I knew she was desperate t scre fr her team. Then they passed Lauren the ball. She ____7____ it. She sht. She scred! A few minutes later, Lauren jined us in the stands. “Did yu see? I scred! I made a ____8____!”
Fr sixteen years, I’d tried hard t ____9____ Lauren frm feeling like she was different. But watching Lauren in the game, I saw that she really was different—nt physically r emtinally, but _____10_____.
1. A. disappintedB. surprisedC. depressedD. embarrassed
2. A. nrmalB. rdinaryC. differentD. typical
3. A. awfulB. strangeC. hardD. nice
4. A. sankB. puredC. cameD. kicked
5. A. frequentlyB. carelesslyC. attentivelyD. repeatedly
6. A. kept pace withB. gave way tC. put up withD. brke away frm
7. A. threwB. missedC. castD. caught
8. A. mistakeB. recrdC. messD. basket
9. A. excuseB. shelterC. discurageD. prhibit
10. A. cnsciuslyB. spirituallyC. literallyD. scially
阅读理解(共14小题;每小题2分，满分28分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
If yu’re planning n hitting up a festival this summer make sure yu check ut the latest packing guide t camping music festivals.
Quebec City Summer Festival
When: July 4 — 14
Where: Trnt, Quebec
300 shws, 10 places and 11 days f music make this festival ne f Canada’s biggest music festivals. Every year, this festival attracts ver ne millin festival-gers t Ouebec City’s histric district fr cncerts by internatinal superstars and tp new talent.
Center f Gravity
When: July 28 — 30
Where: Kelwna, British Clumbia
Canada’s httest beach festival is back! Nw in its 10th year, the biggest and exciting festival t hit the Okanagan includes three days packed with extreme sprts, sandy beaches, and sme f the biggest DJ names in the wrld.
Future Frest
When: August 5 — 7
Where: Frederictn, New Brunswick
Future Frest is an utdr camping festival with a fcus n electrnic music. The festival riginated in 2012 as a fundraiser fr a brilliant DJ, Jay Hamiltn, wh was diagnsed with cancer. Future Frest prudly shws the idea that there are n audience at the event but rather participants wh in sme way cntribute t the verall experience.
Shambhala Music Festival
When: August 9 — 10
Where: Salm River Ranch, British Clumbia
This is Canada’s earliest electrnic music festival. Cutting edge talent, lights and sund cme tgether t give life t this event. Seeing it fr yurself is the nly way t understand exactly what is Shambhala.
11. What can peple d in the Quebec City Summer Festival?
A. D sme extreme sprts.B. Play n the sandy beaches.
C. Learn abut Quebec City’s histry.D. Enjy the perfrmances f superstars.
12. What was Future Frest set up fr at first?
A. T hnr a brilliant DJ.B. T prmte electrnic music.
C. T raise mney fr a cancer patient.D. T prvide utdr camping activities.
13. Which festival is Canada’s earliest electrnic music festival?
A. Quebec City Summer Festival.B. Center f Gravity.
C. Future Frest.D. Shambhala Music Festival.
B
In the sprawling metrplis f Grayville, where skyscrapers tuched the heavens and streets were cnstantly buzzing with life, there existed a unique place called “The Crner f Quietude”. It was neither a park nr a building. In fact, it was simply a street crner, marked by a single lamppst with a peculiar sign: “Speak sftly, fr this is a place f slace”.
Legend had it that anyne speaking beneath this lamppst, regardless f the surrunding nise, wuld find their wrds drwned ut, replaced by an mysterius peace. Over the years, many had cme t experience its magic. They spke f heartbreaks, dreams, regrets, and wishes, seeking slace in its embrace.
Ella, a jurnalist new t Grayville, stumbled upn this crner during an assignment. Dubtful, she decided t test the legend. Whispering her deepest fears abut her failing career and struggles in the big city, she was shcked when all she heard was a calming whisper, almst as if the wrld arund her paused.
Ella dug int the histry f “The Crner f Quietude”. She discvered that decades ag, a musician named Alaric had lst his vice and wuld visit the crner every night, playing his silent tunes n a vilin, hping t cmmunicate thrugh his music. Sme believed that the crner absrbed Alaric’s yearning fr expressin and became a place fr all wh sught t vice their innermst emtins.
14. What was unique abut “The Crner f Quietude” in Grayville?
A. It was the ldest park in this busy city.
B. It was where Alaric played music every night.
C. Peple fund their wrds replaced by quietness.
D. It was a silent zne where n sund was allwed.
15. Why did Ella cme t the crner in the first place?
A. T check the legend.B. T whisper her fears.
C. T meet the musician.D. T finish her assignment.
16. Hw did Ella react upn experiencing the crner’s magic?
A. She felt it was just anther city mystery.
B. She immediately believed in the legend.
C. She wrte an article t clarify the truth.
D. She was surprised and felt a sense f calm.
17. What is suggested abut the musician Alaric?
A. He was the funder f Grayville and the crner.
B. He reclaimed his vice by playing at the crner.
C. He played music t disrupt the peace f the crner.
D. His silent tunes cntributed t the crner’s mysterius sense.
C
It has always been thught that alchl causes peple t put n weight because it cntains a lt f sugar, but new research suggests a glass a day cld frm part f a diet. Lking at past studies they fund that, while heavy drinkers d put n weight; thse wh drink in mderatin can actually lse weight.
A spkesman fr the research team at Navarr University in Spain says, “Light t mderate alchl intake, especially f wine, may be mre likely t prtect against, rather than prmte, weight gain.” The Internatinal Scientific Frum n Alchl research reviewed the findings and agreed with mst f the cnclusins, particularly that data d nt clearly indicate if mderate drinking increases weight.
Bstn University’s Dr. Harvey Finkel fund that the bilgic mechanisms (生物学机制) relating alchl t changes in bdy weight are nt prperly understd. His team pinted ut the strng prtective effects f mderate drinking n the risk f getting cnditins like diabetes (糖尿病), which relate t increasing besity. Sme studies suggest that even very bese peple may be at lwer risk f diabetes if they are mderate drinkers.
The grup says alchl prvides calries that are quickly absrbed int the bdy and are nt stred in fat, and that this prcess culd explain the differences in its effects frm thse f ther fds. They agree that future research shuld be directed twards assessing the rles f different types f alchlic drinks, taking int cnsideratin drinking patterns and including the past tendency f participants t gain weight.
Fr nw there is little evidence that cnsuming small t mderate amunts f alchl n a regular basis increases ne’s risk f becming bese. What’s mre, a study three years ag suggested that resveratrl (白藜芦醇), a cmpund present in grapes and red wine destrys fat cells.
18. The passage is mainly fr thse ________.
A. wh prduce wineB. wh g n a diet
C. wh are eager t lse weightD. wh have a drinking habit
19. The underlined phrase “in mderatin” in the first paragraph means ________.
A. prperlyB. carefullyC. frequentlyD. excitedly
20. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Mderate drinking increases weight.
B. Resveratrl is prved t increase the risk f becming fat.
C. Mderate drinking has a strng prtective effect.
D. The specific rles f different types f alchlic drinks are very clear.
21. What is mst likely t be discussed in the paragraph that fllws?
A. Hw t d sme easy experiments.
B. Hw t reduce the calries cntained in wine.
C. Hw t make wine in a healthy way.
D. Hw t prve the finding mentined in the last paragraph.
D
Teens wh have gd, supprtive relatinships with their teachers enjy better health as adults, accrding t a research.
“This research suggests that imprving students’ relatinships with teachers culd have imprtant, psitive and lng-lasting effects beynd just academic success,” said Jinh Kim, the authr f the study. “It culd als bring abut imprtant health benefits in the lng run.”
Previus research has suggested that teens’ scial relatinships might be linked t health utcmes in adulthd — perhaps because pr relatinships can lead t chrnic stress which can raise a persn’s risk f health prblems ver the lifespan, accrding t Kim. Hwever, it is nt clear whether the link between teen relatinships and lifetime health is certainly cause and effect — it culd be that ther factrs, such as different family backgrunds, might cntribute t bth relatinship prblems in adlescence and pr health in adulthd. Als, mst research has fcused n teens relatinships with their peers, rather than n their relatinships with teachers.
T explre thse questins further, Kim analyzed data n nearly 20,000 participants frm the Add Health study, a natinal study that fllwed participants fr 13 years, frm seventh grade int early adulthd. The participants included mre than 3,400 pairs f brthers and sisters. As teens, participants answered questins, like “Hw ften have yu had truble getting alng with ther students?” “Hw much d yu agree that friends care abut yu?” “Hw ften have yu had truble getting alng with yur teachers?” and “Hw much d yu agree that teachers care abut yu?” As adults, participants were asked abut their physical and mental health. Researchers als tk measures f physical health, such as bld pressure and BMI (体质指数).
Kim fund that, as expected, participants wh had reprted better relatinships with bth their peers and teachers in middle schl and high schl als reprted better physical and mental health in their mid-20s. Hwever, when he cntrlled fr family backgrund by lking at pairs f brthers and sisters, nly the link between gd teacher relatinships and adult health remained significant.
The results suggest that teacher relatinships are even mre imprtant than previusly realized and that schls shuld invest in training teachers n hw t build warm and supprtive relatinships with their students, accrding t Kim.
22. Accrding t paragraph 3, we can knw that ______.
A. teen relatinships with teachers were nt studied befre
B. family backgrund is the main factr in imprving mental health
C. teen relatinship is nt the nly factr that affects the lifetime health
D. relatinship prblems in adlescence can cause pr health in adulthd
23. What is paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. Hw the research was dne.B. What questins were explred.
C. Hw physical health was measured.D. What kind f participants were studied.
24. Where des this text prbably cme frm?
A. A. family survey.B. Advertisement.C. A term paper.D. A health magazine.
第二部分 (共四节，62分)
第一节 选短语填空
用方框中短语的适当形式填空(共5题，每小题2分，共10分)。
选词填空
25. With that ambitin and determinatin, yung Smith is meant t ______ in this wrld.
26. Yu shuld figure ut the things that ______ frm ther peple and strengthen them.
27. We are nw entering the Earth’s sixth mass extinctin. This time, human activity will ______.
28. Everyne ______ t play in making ur cuntry mre beautiful.
29. His parents didn’t ______ his marriage, but he married the girl against his parent’s will.
第二节 单句语法填空
阅读下列句子，根据句子内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。(共10题，每小题1分，共10分)
30. Why d we dream? Scientists aren’t cmpletely sure, and they have diverse ______ (idea).(所给词的适当形式填空)
31. When yu sleep, yur brain srts thrugh everything ________ happened during the day, trying t link new experiences t ld memries. (用适当的词填空)
32. It’s 37.2 cm wide, 16.5cm high and ______ (weigh) abut 100 grams, which is catching the wrld’s attentin. (所给词的适当形式填空)
33. Up t nw, China________(establish) a number f prtected areas with mangrves.(所给词的适当形式填空)
34. It is very imprtant fr parents t get ______ (extreme) prfessinal help if this prblem ccurs. (所给词的适当形式填空)
35. Taking the time t rest allws us t develp a deeper sense f ________ (self-aware). （所给词的适当形式填空）
36. ______ (knw) basic first-aid techniques will help yu respnd quickly t emergencies. (所给词的适当形式填空)
37. But if yur dream is t be ______ best and reach the winner’s platfrm, yu had better be ttally cmmitted t yur sprt. (用适当的词填空)
38. Yu shuld be able t wrk well in a team and adapt ________ an internatinal wrking envirnment. (用适当的词填空)
39. I turned up at the appinted hur fr a dinner, nly t find that n ther guest________(arrive) and my hstess was still in her sleeping suit.(所给词的适当形式填空)
第三节 完成句子
根据所学内容完成下列句子(共5题，每小题2分，共10分)。
40. 在工作压力下他的身体健康垮了。break dwn（汉译英）
_________________________________________________________________
41. 我认为我们应该号召人们保护环境。(call n)（汉译英）
_________________________________________________________________
42. 他愿意一生从事医学研究。(devte)（汉译英）
43. 整个国家都被疾病席卷了。(wipe ut) （汉译英）
44. 我花了很多时间说服她学习法语。(cnvince sb. t) （汉译英）
第四节 阅读表达
阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英语回答问题。(共4小题，共12分;第40、41小题，每小题2分;第42题，3分;第43题，5分)
In 1983 Hward Gardner, a prfessr at Harvard, published Frames f Mind: The Thery f Multiple Intelligences. In the bk, he presented ne type f intelligence that everyne must develp if they want t be successful. That is emtinal intelligence.
Emtinal intelligence refers t the ability t identify and regulate yur wn emtins. It means having a deep understanding f yurself, knwing yur wn strengths and weaknesses, and handling reactins and emtins wisely. Emtinal intelligence is critical fr success in almst any field and it is especially imprtant fr high-stress envirnments, fr example, when times are tugh and when a persn wants t quit r is fearful.
We all knw highly emtinal peple. Rather than react wisely, they tend t let their emtins run their lives, ften saying r ding smething they may later regret. I’ve seen many peple d this n scial media, getting in arguments with lved nes ver trivial stuff because they have different pinins. This inability t master the self leads t many struggles and heartaches fr peple.
Emtinal intelligence des nt mean being vid (没有) f emtins. It means yu knw it is kay t be angry, just nt ut-f-cntrl angry. Yu knw it’s kay t feel hurt, but it is nt kay t d smething stupid in the name f revenge (报复). Many f us knw peple wh are very intelligent, but allw their emtins t damage their lives.
Nw, reflect n hw yu manage yur emtins. Are yu smart in the way yu express what yu’re feeling, especially when the pressure is n?
45. Accrding t the passage, what is “emtinal intelligence”?
46. Hw d highly emtinal peple deal with their emtins?
47. Please decide which part is false in the fllwing statement, then underline it and explain why.
It’s imprtant t keep yur emtins under cntrl, s when yu get hurt, yu shuld neither get angry nr d stupid things fr revenge.
48. In yur daily life, what can yu d t better manage yur emtins?
第五节 书面表达(20分)
49. 假定你李华，你校学生会将于本周末举行远足活动(hiking activity)。请你用英文写一封电子邮件，邀请交换生Tm参加，内容包括：
1．活动目的；2．活动安排；3．注意事项。
注意：
1．词数80左右；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
北京市第八中学京西校区2024—2025学年度第一学期期中练习题
高二英语
考生须知
1．本试卷共11页，共7道大题，49个小题。满分100分。考试时间90分钟。
2．在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校和姓名，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡相应位置处。
3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。选择题、作图题用2B铅笔作答，其它试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
4．考试结束，将试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。
第一部分(共两节，38分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
【1~10题答案】
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. D 9. B 10. B
阅读理解(共14小题;每小题2分，满分28分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
【11~13题答案】
【答案】11. D 12. C 13. D
B
【14~17题答案】
【答案】14. C 15. A 16. D 17. D
C
【18~21题答案】
【答案】18. D 19. A 20. C 21. D
D
【22~24题答案】
【答案】22. C 23. A 24. D
第二部分 (共四节，62分)
第一节 选短语填空
用方框中短语的适当形式填空(共5题，每小题2分，共10分)。
【25~29题答案】
【答案】25. stand ut
26. set yu apart
27. be t blame
28. has a rle
29. apprve f
第二节 单句语法填空
阅读下列句子，根据句子内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。(共10题，每小题1分，共10分)
【30题答案】
【答案】ideas
【31题答案】
【答案】that
【32题答案】
【答案】weighs
【33题答案】
【答案】has established
【34题答案】
【答案】extremely
【35题答案】
【答案】sel-awareness
【36题答案】
【答案】Knwing
【37题答案】
【答案】the
【38题答案】
【答案】t
【39题答案】
【答案】had arrived
第三节 完成句子
根据所学内容完成下列句子(共5题，每小题2分，共10分)。
【40题答案】
【答案】His health brke dwn under the pressure f wrk.
【41题答案】
【答案】I think we shuld call n peple t prtect the envirnment.
【42题答案】
【答案】He is willing t devte his life t medical research
【43题答案】
【答案】The whle cuntry was wiped ut by the disease.
【44题答案】
【答案】I spent a lt f time cnvincing her t study French.
第四节 阅读表达
阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英语回答问题。(共4小题，共12分;第40、41小题，每小题2分;第42题，3分;第43题，5分)
【45~48题答案】
【答案】45. Emtinal intelligence refers t the ability t identify and regulate yur wn emtins.
46. Rather than react wisely, highly emtinal peple tend t let their emtins run their lives, ften saying r ding smething they may later regret.
47. It’s imprtant t keep yur emtins under cntrl, s when yu get hurt, yu shuld neither get angry nr d stupid things fr revenge.
Accrding t the passage, it’s kay fr yu t feel angry, just nt ut-f-cntrl angry.
48. I manage my emtins in tw ways. Firstly, I like writing dwn my bad feelings, which enables me t let g f them s that I can fcus mre n what makes me cheerful. Secndly, when cnflict ccurs, it helps t talk penly abut my feelings and thughts.
I imprve my emtinal cntrl frm tw aspects. When in cnflict with thers, I address it with a she-shifting view, which helps me better understand them and avid highly emtinal respnse. As fr my negative feelings, I prefer t let them ut in a healthy way, such as running r singing, which benefits me emtinally.
第五节 书面表达(20分)
【49题答案】
【答案】Dear Tm,
I’m writing t invite yu t jin in ur schl’s hiking activity this weekend. The event aims t prmte friendship amng students and allw us t cnnect with nature. We will gather at the schl gate at 8:00 a.m. n Saturday and hike t Green Muntain nearby. A picnic lunch is planned halfway, fllwed by grup games. We’ll return by 3:00 p.m. Please wear cmfrtable shes, bring water and sunscreen, and check the weather frecast in advance. Let me knw if yu need any help.
Lking frward t yur participatin!
Yurs,
Li Hua
apprve f; set sb. apart; stand ut; be t blame; have a rle