云南省2023_2024学年高一英语下学期4月联考试题含解析

这是一份云南省2023_2024学年高一英语下学期4月联考试题含解析，共23页。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在答题卡的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．When did the wman meet Anna?
A．At 7:55. B．At 7:58. C．At 8:02.
2．Which place is the wman lking fr?
A．The stre. B．The mvie theater. C．The railway statin.
3．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．A dress. B．A present. C．Their favrite clrs.
4．Why is the speakers’ mther unhappy?
A．She was asked t put ff her vacatin.
B．She can’t g abrad as planned.
C．She desn’t have a vacatin.
5．Hw far is the nearest supermarket?
A．Five kilmeters. B．Three kilmeters. C．One kilmeter.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What was the man’s mther angry abut?
A．The e-mail invitatins. B．The ld pictures. C．The wedding.
7．What des the wman advise the man t d?
A．Check the bking. B．Save sme mney. C．Bk the plane tickets ahead.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．In a hspital B．In a restaurant. C．In a schl.
9．Wh will drive the man hme?
A．The wman B．His friend C．His wife.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．Hw was the man’s jb interview?
A．Cmpetitive. B．Easy. C．Infrmal.
11．What d we knw abut the man?
A．He gt the jb. B．He failed the interview. C．He hasn’t gt the result.
12．What are the speakers ging t d?
A．Enjy a meal. B．G t a party. C．Have a drink
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．What did the wman d t what the man said?
A．She wrte it dwn. B．She repeated it. C．She typed it ut
14．What was the girl prbably ding when the accident happened?
A．Riding a bike. B．Listening t music. C．Getting n a car.
15．When did the accident happen accrding t the man?
A．At 7:20 a. m. yesterday. B．At 7:20 a. m. tday. C．At 7:20 p. m. tday.
16．What des the man have t d in the end?
A．Recrd their cnversatin. B．Cpy his ID card. C．Sign his name.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．Hw did the speaker get t Miami?
A．By ship B．By plane. C．By train.
18．Why did the speaker g n hliday in Miami?
A．It was cheaper. B．It was nearer. C．It was warmer.
19．Where did the speaker eat breakfast?
A．In the htel rm B．In the dining hall. C．Outdrs near the pl.
20．When did the speaker g dancing?
A．In the mrning B．In the afternn. C．In the evening.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
MINIBOSS & BIGBOSS SUMMER BUSINESS CAMP
Jin us at ur award-winning Internatinal Summer Business Camp! Tgether with students frm all ver the wrld, yu will dive int experiencing life and culture. We’ve served ver 9,000 students frm 27cuntries since 2000!
LOCATION
The camp is lcated 10 miles frm Oxfrd, nt far frm Lndn and Cambridge.
ACCOMMODATIONS
The camp prvides full bard. Yu will live in shared rms in the barding Thrntn High Schl r Thrntn Cllege. Delicius English dishes are prepared by chefs.
AGE GROUPS
Minibss grups: 9-11,12-15 Bigbss grups: 15-18
POWERFUL PROGRAMMES
☑Explre Yurself in Business
This curse prvides yu with a brad intrductin t business, human full ptential and self-realizatin. It equips yu with the skills t successfully launch and manage yur wn business. Mst imprtantly, yu will develp the mindset t becme a grundbreaking entrepreneur (企业家).
☑Aeademic Prgramme
Immerse (使沉浸于) yurself in the exciting business wrld thrugh case studies f wrld-famus cmpanies. In additin t training, the camp has many recreatinal activities and sprts, which alternate with business games and daily evening reflectin. On this curse, yu will;
● Identify hw t unlck yur full ptential and manage yur wn ptential;
● Strengthen yur prblem-slving abilities;
● Develp cperatin skills;
● Examine hw leading entrepreneurs achieve their gals;
● Learn t think like an entrepreneur.
1. What d we knw abut the camp?
A. It has a histry f 27 years.B. It is backed by Oxfrd and Cambridge.
C. It is clearly targeted at teenagers.D. It is pen t students f all natinalities.
2. What can campers learn frm the Explre Yurself in Business curse?
A. Teamwrk spirit.B. Interpersnal skills.
C. Creative thinking.D. Prblem-slving abilities.
3. What can the secnd prgramme d?
A. Cmbine educatin with pleasure.B. Teach campers t set gals.
C. Offer jbs in wrld-famus cmpanies.D. Train campers t think like adults.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了英国商业夏令管的相关内容，包括地点、食宿、特色课程等。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Jin us at ur award-winning Internatinal Summer Business Camp! Tgether with students frm all ver the wrld, yu will dive int experiencing life and culture. We’ve served ver 9,000 students frm 27cuntries since 2000!(加入我们屡获殊荣的国际暑期商务营吧！与来自世界各地的学生一起，你将深入体验生活和文化。自2000年以来，我们已经为来自27个国家的9000多名学生提供了服务！)”可知，夏令营对所有国籍的学生开放。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Explre Yurself in Business下的“This curse prvides yu with a brad intrductin t business, human full ptential and self-realizatin. It equips yu with the skills t successfully launch and manage yur wn business. Mst imprtantly, yu will develp the mindset t becme a grundbreaking entrepreneur (企业家).(本课程为你提供商业、人的全部潜力和自我实现的广泛介绍。它装备你的技能，成功地启动和管理自己的企业。最重要的是，你将培养成为一名开创性企业家的心态)”可知，营员们能从Explre Yurself in Business课程中学到创造性思维。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Aeademic Prgramme下的“Immerse (使沉浸于) yurself in the exciting business wrld thrugh case studies f wrld-famus cmpanies. In additin t training, the camp has many recreatinal activities and sprts, which alternate with business games and daily evening reflectin.(通过对世界著名公司的案例研究，让自己沉浸在令人兴奋的商业世界中。除了训练之外，营地还有许多娱乐活动和体育活动，这些活动与商业游戏和每天晚上的反思交替进行)”可知，这个项目把教育和娱乐结合起来。故选A项。
B
Mst peple wh ran the marathn last mnth spent days befre resting up and days after recvering. But nt Jacky Hunt-Brersma. In ttal, she ran 104 marathns in 104 days. If it’s cnfirmed by Guinness Wrld Recrds, that wuld be a new wrld recrd. And she did it all with ne leg and a prsthesis (假肢).
“Smene able-bdied had dne it previusly. I wanted t see if I culd d it n a prsthetic leg and see what wuld happen,” she said. “I thught it wuld be a great way t inspire thers t push their limits because I truly believe that we’re strnger than what we think. And I’ve been s pleasantly surprised that my bdy is held up, everything is held up and I’ve made it t 104.”
She actually did nt pick up the sprt until after she lst the lwer part f her left leg in 2001 t a type f cancer called Ewing sarcma. Runners using a prsthetic leg can’t use a regular ne. They need a running blade (刀锋式跑步义肢). Hunt-Brersma has tw, but she was nly able t run with ne because f the swelling she experienced in her left leg that made it impssible t cnnect t the ther blade. But even with the pain that ccurred, she has been able t put up with it and cntinued.
All tgether, Hunt-Brersma ran ver 4, 385 kilmeters. During that time she has had a lt f time t think and has learned a few things abut herself. “It has taught me hw strng ne can be and hw imprtant abslute determinatin is. If yu’re mentally strng, yu can d anything,” she said. “And ur bdies are just amazing ... This whle jurney was impressive and super hard, but it’s tld me hw strng I can be as a persn and hw far I can push myself.”
4. Why did Hunt-Brersma decide t run marathns?
A. She wanted t set a new recrd.
B. She intended t challenge herself.
C. She was driven by her interest.
D. She was inspired by peple like her.
5. What difficulty did Hunt-Brersma meet with?
A. She didn’t get prfessinal training.
B. She fund it hard t keep her balance.
C. She suffered discmfrt in her left leg.
D. She culdn’t use regular running blades.
6. What message des the authr express thrugh the stry?
A. Rme wasn’t built in a day.
B. Time wrks wnders.
C. A gd beginning is half the battle.
D. Nthing is impssible t a willing heart.
7. What may be the authr’s attitude twards Hunt-Brersma?
A. Annyed.B. Sympathetic.
C. Admiring.D. Humrus.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jacky Hunt-Brersma虽然由于癌症而左腿截肢，但是借助假肢连续104天跑104场马拉松的励志故事。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的““Smene able-bdied had dne it previusly. I wanted t see if I culd d it n a prsthetic leg and see what wuld happen,” she said. (‘以前有健全的人这样做过。我想看看我能否在义肢上做到这一点，看看会发生什么。’她说。)”可知，先前曾有体格健全的人连续跑马拉松，Hunt-Brersma想看看自己戴着假肢能不能连续跑马拉松；由此可知，Hunt-Brersma决定跑马拉松是为了挑战自我。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Runners using a prsthetic leg can’t use a regular ne. They need a running blade (刀锋式跑步义肢). Hunt-Brersma has tw, but she was nly able t run with ne because f the swelling she experienced in her left leg that made it impssible t cnnect t the ther blade. But even with the pain that ccurred, she has been able t put up with it and cntinued.(使用假肢的跑步者不能使用普通的假肢。他们需要一个刀锋式跑步义肢。Hunt-Brersma两个刀锋式跑步义肢，但她只能用其中一个，因为她左腿肿胀，无法连接到另一把刀。但即使发生了痛苦，她也能够忍受并继续下去。)”可知，Hunt-Brersma跑马拉松时要忍受左腿肿胀带来的不适和痛苦。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第三段中的“But even with the pain that ccurred, she has been able t put up with it and cntinued.(但即使发生了痛苦，她也能够忍受并继续下去。)”和最后一段中的““It has taught me hw strng ne can be and hw imprtant abslute determinatin is. If yu’re mentally strng, yu can d anything,” she said. “And ur bdies are just amazing ... This whle jurney was impressive and super hard, but it’s tld me hw strng I can be as a persn and hw far I can push myself.”(‘它教会了我一个人可以有多坚强，以及绝对的决心有多重要。如果你内心强大，你可以做任何事情，’她说：‘我们的身体真是太棒了……整个旅程令人印象深刻，也非常艰难，但它告诉我，作为一个人，我可以有多强大，我可以把自己逼到多远。’)”可知，Hunt-Brersma克服身体的不适并坚持跑完了马拉松，虽然过程很艰难，但Hunt-Brersma明白了一个人可以有多强大，坚定的决心有多重要以及她自己究竟可以走多远。由此可知，作者通过Hunt-Brersma的故事告诉读者只要有坚定意志与决心，就没有不可能的事情，面对艰难困苦，只要我们迎难而上，坚持不懈，就能取得成功。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Mst peple wh ran the marathn last mnth spent days befre resting up and days after recvering. But nt Jacky Hunt-Brersma. In ttal, she ran 104 marathns in 104 days. If it’s cnfirmed by Guinness Wrld Recrds, that wuld be a new wrld recrd. And she did it all with ne leg and a prsthesis (假肢).(上个月跑马拉松的大多数人在赛前休息和赛后恢复上都花了几天时间。但Jacky Hunt-Brersma不是。她总共在104天内跑了104场马拉松。如果吉尼斯世界纪录证实，这将是一项新的世界纪录。她用一条腿和一个假肢完成了这一切。)”可知，Hunt-Brersma在104天内跑了104场马拉松，赛前没有休息，赛后也没有时间恢复；再结合第二段提到的她勇于挑战自己、第三段提到的她努力克服身体的不适以及最后一段她的感悟可知，作者对Hunt-Brersma的态度是钦佩赞赏的。故选C。
C
“The Wrthingtn Christian defeated the Westerville Nrth by 2—1 in an Ohi bys’ sccer game n Saturday.” That’s accrding t a stry that appeared last mnth in The Clumbus Dispatch. That lead was written nt by a sprtswriter, but by an artificial intelligence (AI) tl.
Many news rganizatins are nw examining hw AI might be used in their wrk. But if they begin their “experimenting” with high schl sprts because they are less mmentus than war, peace, climate change and plitics, they may miss smething crucial. Nthing may be mre imprtant t the students wh play high schl sprts, and t their families, neighbrhds, and smetimes, the whle twn. That next game is what the students train fr, wrk tward, and dream abut. Smeday, almst all student athletes will g n t have jbs in frnt f screens, in ffice parks, at schls, in hspitals r n cnstructin sites. They may suffer blws and setbacks. But the high schl games they played and watched, as well as their hpes and cheers, will stay vivid in their memries.
I have a small idea. If newspapers will n lnger send staff reprters t cver high schl games, why nt hire high schl student jurnalists? News rganizatins can pay students an hurly wage t cver high schl games. The yung reprters might learn hw t be fair t all sides, write vividly, and attract readers. That’s what sme celebrities in sprts did, and d.
And think f the great writers wh were inspired by sprts: Hemingway n fishing, Bernard Malamud and Marianne Mre n baseball, Chen Zhngshi n ftball, and CLR James n cricket, wh said, “There can be raw pain and bleeding where s many thusands see the inevitable (不可避免的) ups and dwns f nly a game.” A gd high schl writer, unlike a rbt, culd tell readers nt just the scre, but the stries f the game.
8. Why is the lead mentined in the first paragraph?
A. T intrduce an riginal idea.B. T shw AI’s wide applicatin.
C. T bring in the pinin abut AI.D. T stress AI’s imprtance t news.
9. What des the authr think f high schl games?
A. Hpeful.B. Eye-catching.C. Cmpetitive.D. Far-reaching.
10. What is gd sprts news like accrding t the authr?
A. Rich in cntents.B. Fair in cmments.
C. Centered n results.D. Targeted n readers.
11. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. News Organizatins Are Abusing AIB. High Schlers Can D What AI Can’t
C. Great Writers Are Crazy Abut SprtsD. AI Ruins High Schl Students’ Memry
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨了现在许多新闻机构不重视高中体育比赛的新闻报道，只用人工智能写手，因此新闻只是一个成绩公告，没有故事性。但是作者认为，高中的体育比赛会给学生带来美好的回忆，新闻机构可以雇用高中生记者进行报道。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段““The Wrthingtn Christian defeated the Westerville Nrth by 2—1 in an Ohi bys’ sccer game n Saturday.” That’s accrding t a stry that appeared last mnth in The Clumbus Dispatch. That lead was written nt by a sprtswriter, but by an artificial intelligence (AI) tl. (“在周六的俄亥俄州男子足球比赛中，沃辛顿基督徒队以2比1击败了北方韦斯特维尔队。”这是根据上个月发表在《哥伦布快讯》上的一篇报道。这篇头条新闻不是体育记者写的，而是人工智能工具写的)”可知，本段主要介绍了这则新闻报道不是体育新闻记者写的，而是人工智能工具写的，再结合下文作者主要发表对人工智能用于学校体育新闻报道的看法可推知，这里提到该头条新闻是为了引出下文关于人工智能的观点。故选C项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Nthing may be mre imprtant t the students wh play high schl sprts, and t their families, neighbrhds, and smetimes, the whle twn. That next game is what the students train fr, wrk tward, and dream abut. Smeday, almst all student athletes will g n t have jbs in frnt f screens, in ffice parks, at schls, in hspitals r n cnstructin sites. They may suffer blws and setbacks. But the high schl games they played and watched, as well as their hpes and cheers, will stay vivid in their memries. (对于参加高中体育运动的学生，对他们的家庭，社区，有时甚至是整个城镇来说，没有什么比这更重要了。下一场比赛是学生们训练、努力和梦想的目标。总有一天，几乎所有的学生运动员都将在屏幕前、办公园区、学校、医院或建筑工地工作。他们可能遭受打击和挫折。但他们参加和观看的高中比赛，以及他们的希望和欢呼，将留在他们的记忆中)”可知，高中体育运动对于学生及他们周围的生活圈来说非常重要，这是他们学生时代努力的目标，也会在未来他们进入工作领域时影响他们，为他们提供美好的回忆。由此推知，作者认为高中体育比赛的影响很深远。故选D项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中引用的CLR James的话“There can be raw pain and bleeding where s many thusands see the inevitable (不可避免的) ups and dwns f nly a game. (成千上万的人看到的只是一场比赛不可避免的起起落落，可能会带来疼痛和流血)”以及“A gd high schl writer, unlike a rbt, culd tell readers nt just the scre, but the stries f the game. (一个优秀的高中作家，不像机器人，不仅能告诉读者比分，还能告诉他们比赛的故事)”可知，作者认为好的体育新闻不仅要告诉读者比赛的结果，还应内容丰富，讲述其故事，体现其起伏。故选A项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章第一段介绍当前高中体育比赛的新闻报道不是体育新闻记者写的，而是人工智能工具完成的现象；第二段表示对人工智能撰写高中体育比赛新闻的反对，探讨高中体育比赛的积极影响；第三段建议新闻机构雇用高中生记者来报道高中体育比赛；最后一段提到高中生新闻撰写者比人工智能有优势。由此可知，本文主要讲述的是高中生能够做到人工智能做不到的事情——把高中体育比赛新闻撰写得有声有色，因此B项“高中生可以做人工智能做不到的事情”最适合作为文章标题。故选B项。
D
Fr decades sleep scientists have thught ver the link between dreaming and creative inspiratin. They have lng thught the insight came frm the stage f rapid eye mvement sleep, which is rich with dreams and begins arund 90 minutes after ne falling asleep. But new evidence puts the sptlight n a much earlier phase — the perid that separates sleep and wakefulness. In a study by MIT, researchers shw that peple wh take brief naps (小睡) that bring abut the beginning f sleep scre higher n several measures f creativity than thse wh undertake the tasks after staying awake.
The findings suggest researchers culd even exercise sme measure f cntrl ver the dreaming prcess by directing peple's dreams tward a specific tpic. The mre frequently peple dreamed abut that, the mre creative they were n tasks related t it. “We can cme t the cnclusin that dreaming abut a tpic enhances yur subsequent creativity n it,” says Rbert Stickgld, a member f the study team.
The experiment tk advantage f a glvelike sleep detectr, which charts sleep by mnitring ne's muscle tne, skin cnductance and heart rate thrugh cntacts n the wrist and hand. It cmmunicates with an app that issues vice prmpts (提示) fr dreams and recrds dream reprts.
Mre than ne famus thinker has capitalized n the phase called nn-rapid eye mvement sleep stage 1,r N1, illustrating the pint abut generating creative insights. The painter Salvadr Dalí wuld deliberately nap, hlding a set f keys abve a metal plate, when thinking ver an idea fr a painting. As he ndded ff, he'd drp the keys, which wuld hit the plate and wake him up, and he'd hld nt the image frm his dream. Thmas Alva Edisn is said t have used a similar technique with metal balls t gain insights.
“It's exciting because, in principle, peple culd use the technlgy themselves t develp creativity,” says Jnathan Schler, a prfessr f psychlgical and brain sciences at the University f Califrnia. There seems t be n shrtage f flks cming t try it. “S many different kinds f peple have visited, kncking n the lab dr and asking t have dreams,” c-lead investigatr Haar Hrwitz says.
12. Which phase bsts creative ideas accrding t the study?
AThe initial sleep stage.B. The middle f the sleep cycle.
C. The wakefulness after sleep.D. The rapid eye mvement sleep stage.
13. What d the findings mentined in paragraph 2 shw?
A. Physical changes reflect the sleep phase.B. Dream cntents re late t real life.
C. Creativity levels vary with the nap length.D. The theme f the dream can be guided.
14. What des the underlined wrd “charts” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Encurages.B. Imprves.C. Tracks.D. Influences.
15. Why are Salvadr Dalí and Thmas Alva Edisn mentined?
A. T prve the effect f dreams.B. T prvide supprt fr the findings.
C. T interpret the benefits f N1.D. T give examples f fueling creativity.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。实验表明，睡眠初始阶段的梦境是创造力最活跃的阶段，人类有希望利用这一睡眠阶段提升创造力。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But nw evidence pats the sptlight n a much earlier phase — the perid that separates asleep and wakefulness. In a study by MIT, researchers shw that peple wh take brief naps (小睡) that bring abut the beginning f sleep scre higher n several measures f creativity than three wh undertake the tasks after staying awake.(但现在，证据将焦点投向了一个更早的阶段——介于睡眠和清醒之间的时期。麻省理工学院的一项研究表明，那些短暂小睡，进入睡眠初期的人，在多项创造力的测试中得分高于那些一直保持清醒状态完成任务的人)”可知，新的证据将焦点放在一个更早的阶段——睡眠和清醒之间的一段时间。研究发现在睡眠开始前短暂小睡的人在创造力方面得分更高。由此可知，睡眠的初始阶段是创新灵感的来源。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The findings suggest researchers culd even exercise sme measure f cntrl ver the dreaming prcess by directing peple's dreams tward a specific tpic(这项研究结果表明，研究人员甚至可以通过引导人们的梦境向特定主题发展，来对做梦过程进行一定程度的控制)”可知，研究结果表明，研究人员甚至可以通过将人们的梦境引向特定主题来对做梦过程进行某种程度的控制。由此可知，梦境的主题可以被引导。故选D项。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“by mnitring ne's muscle tne, skin cnductance and heart rate thrugh cntacts n the wrist and hand. It cmmunicates with an app that issues vice prmpts (提示) fr dreams and recrds dream reprts(通过手腕和手部的触点来监测一个人的肌肉紧张度、皮肤电导率和心率。它与一个应用程序通信，该应用程序会发出梦境提示并记录梦境报告)”可知，下文提到通过手腕和手上的接触器监测一个人的肌肉紧张性、皮肤电导率和心率，它与一个应用程序进行通信，该应用程序会发出梦境语音提示并记录梦境报告。由此推知，它应是能跟踪睡眠情况，划线词的含义应为“跟踪”，故选C项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Mre than ne famus thinker has capitalized n the phase called nn-rapid eye mvement sleep stage 1, r N1, illustrating the pint abut generating creative insights. The painter Salvadr Dalí wuld deliberately nap, hlding a set f keys abve a metal plate, when thinking ver an idea fr a painting. As he ndded ff, he'd drp the keys, which wuld hit the plate and wake him up, and he'd hld nt the image frm his dream. Thmas Alva Edisn is said t have used a similar technique with metal balls t gain insights (不止一位著名思想家利用非快速眼动睡眠第一阶段（N1）来阐述激发创造性思维的观点。画家萨尔瓦多·达利在思考绘画创意时，会故意小憩，手里拿着一串钥匙悬在金属板上方。当他打盹时，钥匙会掉落在金属板上，将他惊醒，这时他会牢牢记住梦中的图像。据说托马斯·阿尔瓦·爱迪生也使用了类似的金属球技巧来获取灵感)”可推知，本文提到萨尔瓦多·达利和托马斯·阿尔瓦·爱迪生是为他们的发现提供佐证，来支撑研究发现，故选B项。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s happened t all f us: a sng cmes n the radi, and we are immediately transprted back t a time in ur past. ____16____
There are a few things that cnnect tunes with ur memries. Music is ften a necessary element f many imprtant life events, and it is als very effective in arresting ur attentin. ____17____ Besides, the emtinal nature f music helps make it particularly memrable.
We ften becme familiar with a piece f music because we hear it as backgrund music. The mre familiar a piece f music is, the mre effective it is in bringing back memries. ____18____ The reasn is that we are far mre likely t hear a sng ver and ver again than t watch a film r a TV prgramme in the same way.
Tiffany Jenkins, writing fr a culture clumn, has a different pinin: ____19____ She tells us hw thrughut histry ral cultures have passed imprtant knwledge frm generatin t generatin thrugh sngs because f this characteristic. The rhythm (韵律) and rhyme in lines f sngs all serve as memry aids.
____20____ This fact crrespnds with what many experts call the “reminiscence bump (怀旧性记忆)”, where lder adults (ver frty) have increased recllectin f events that ccurred during their adlescence and early adulthd.
It’s clear that ur memries and music are clsely linked — t the pint that music is being used t help Alzheimer’s disease sufferers access memries that they thught they had lst.
A. Familiarity is imprtant.
B. Music itself is easy t remember.
C. But what makes music s effective in ding this?
D. Our musical preference usually frms during ur teens.
EThis applies t music mre than ther cultural prducts.
F. Pp music especially can be cnnected with an imprtant memry.
G. Music and these life events are likely t be linked tgether in ur memries.
【答案】16. C 17. G 18. E 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章对音乐为什么总是会唤起人们的某些回忆进行了解释。
【16题详解】
根据前文“It’s happened t all f us: a sng cmes n the radi, and we are immediately transprted back t a time in ur past.(我们每个人都有过这样的经历：收音机里响起一首歌，我们立刻被传送回过去的某个时间。)”和后文“There are a few things that cnnect tunes with ur memries.(有一些东西可以将音乐与我们的记忆联系起来。)”可知，此处是指音乐是如何与我们的回忆联系在一起的，所以选项C“但是什么让音乐在这方面如此有效呢？”切合文意。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据前文“Music is ften a necessary element f many imprtant life events, and it is als very effective in arresting ur attentin.(音乐往往是许多重要生活事件的必要元素，它也非常有效地吸引我们的注意力。)”可知，此处是指因此音乐和生活事件有可能在我们的记忆里产生联系，所以选项G“音乐和这些生活事件很可能在我们的记忆中联系在一起。”切合文意。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据后文“The reasn is that we are far mre likely t hear a sng ver and ver again than t watch a film r a TV prgramme in the same way.(原因是我们更有可能一遍又一遍地听一首歌，而不是用同样的方式看电影或电视节目。)”可知，此处是指比起电影或电视节目等音乐更有可能唤起回忆，所以选项E“比起其他文化产品，这更适用于音乐。”切合文意。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据后文“She tells us hw thrughut histry ral cultures have passed imprtant knwledge frm generatin t generatin thrugh sngs because f this characteristic. The rhythm (韵律) and rhyme in lines f sngs all serve as memry aids.(她告诉我们，由于这一特点，在整个历史中，口头文化是如何通过歌曲将重要的知识代代相传的。歌词的节奏和韵律都可以帮助记忆。)”可知，此处是指音乐容易记忆，所以选项B“音乐本身很容易记住。”切合文意。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据后文“This fact crrespnds with what many experts call the “reminiscence bump (怀旧性记忆)”, where lder adults (ver frty) have increased recllectin f events that ccurred during their adlescence and early adulthd.(这一事实与许多专家所说的“怀旧性记忆”相吻合，即老年人（40岁以上）对青春期和成年早期发生的事件的回忆增加。)”可知，此处是指我们的音乐喜好通常形成于青少年时期，所以选项D“我们的音乐偏好通常在青少年时期形成。”切合文意。故选D。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I have been ne f thse men wh set the same gals every year but rarely ___21___ any f them. I started ht and ready fr a ___22___ year each year but that energy ___23___ by the end f February. I came t the end f each year feeling ___24___.
At the end f 2016, I reached my ___25___ pint. I was tired f being verweight and brke, ___26___ t pay my bills, in ___27___ relatinships, and feeling like a(n)___28___ t thse in my life.
I said “enugh”, and started at the beginning f 2017 in a place that ___29___ me — Maui, Hawaii. I spent mrnings n the beach reflecting quietly and ___30___ my mentality t prcess trauma (创伤). I spent days ___31___ hw t prmte myself in the areas I wanted t, and I gt t wrk. I left Maui a changed man, and the ___32___ t becming the best versin f myself hasn’t stpped since.
One f my biggest realizatins was the ___33___ f putting myself first and creating gals cnnected with where I wanted t g in life.
Self-priritizatin (自我优先) has helped me create gals I can g hard n all year. Self-priritized gals have led t a better me fr everyne else in my life. Life is mre ___34___ since making the shift t self-priritizatin in gal setting. Understanding and carrying ut self-priritizatin in yur gal-setting can greatly ___35___ hw yu reach yur gals and wrk n becming the best versin f yurself.
21.
A. triedB. ignredC. replacedD. achieved
22.
A. prductiveB. jyfulC. clrfulD. nvel
23.
A. picked upB. messed upC. turned awayD. faded away
24.
A. cnfusedB. defeatedC. frightenedD. unsatisfied
25.
A. turningB. startingC. breakingD. meeting
26.
A. intendingB. prmisingC. lngingD. struggling
27.
A. bringB. unhealthyC. dangerusD. direct
28.
A. exampleB. prideC. disappintmentD. annyance
29.
A. impressedB. testedC. attractedD. changed
30.
A. enjyedB. cnnectedC. rightedD. dreamed
31.
A. discussingB. studyingC. chsingD. judging
32.
A. jurneyB. apprachC. answerD. slutin
33.
A. abilityB. definitinsC. imprtanceD. intentin
34.
A. rewardingB. preciusC. beautifulD. mysterius
35.
A. implyB. imprveC. cntainD. cntrl
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者曾经面临一系列的不顺利，到了崩溃的边缘，于是开始寻求改变，把自己放在第一位，努力成为最好的自己。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我就是那种每年都设定同样目标却很少实现的人——一个也没有实现。A. tried尝试；B. ignred忽视；C. replaced代替；D. achieved实现。根据上文“set the same gals every year”此处指没能实现目标。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每年我都热热闹闹地开始，准备好迎接丰收的一年，但这种活力在2月底就消失了。A. prductive多产的；B. jyful快乐的；C. clrful多彩的；D. nvel新颖的。根据上文“I started ht and ready fr a”指作者每年热闹地制定很多目标，准备好迎接丰收的一年，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：每年我都热热闹闹地开始，准备好迎接丰收的一年，但这种活力在2月底就消失了。A. picked up捡起；B. messed up弄乱；C. turned away转移；D. faded away消失。根据上文“but that energy”中but表示转折，说明这种活力在2月底就消失了。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每到年末，我都感到挫败。A. cnfused困惑的；B. defeated被击败的；C. frightened害怕的；D. unsatisfied不满足的。根据上文可知作者每年都没能实现目标，所以感到挫败。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：2016年底，我到了崩溃的边缘。A. turning转弯；B. starting开始；C. breaking崩溃，打破；D. meeting遇见。后文列举了作者一系列的不顺利，所以是到了崩溃的边缘。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我厌倦了超重和破产，厌倦了挣扎着支付账单，厌倦了不健康的人际关系，厌倦了对生活中的人感到失望。A. intending打算；B. prmising承诺；C. lnging渴望；D. struggling努力。根据后文“t pay my bills”指作者支付账单很挣扎，故选D。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我厌倦了超重和破产，厌倦了挣扎着支付账单，厌倦了不健康的人际关系，厌倦了对生活中的人感到失望。A. bring无聊的；B. unhealthy不健康的；C. dangerus危险的；D. direct直接的。根据上文“I was tired f being verweight and brke”可知，主要列举了作者一系列的不顺利，推测是不健康的关系。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我厌倦了超重和破产，厌倦了挣扎着支付账单，厌倦了不健康的人际关系，厌倦了对生活中的人感到失望。A. example例子；B. pride骄傲；C. disappintment失望；D. annyance烦恼。根据上文提到了作者的人际关系不健康，所以是对生活中的人感到失望。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我说了“够了”，并于2017年初开始在一个改变了我的地方——夏威夷毛伊岛。A. impressed使印象深刻；B. tested测试；C. attracted吸引；D. changed改变。根据后文“hw t prmte myself in the areas I wanted t, and I gt t wrk”可知，作者开始在2017年改变自己。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我每天早上都在海滩上静静地反思，调整自己的心态来处理创伤。A. enjyed欣赏；B. cnnected连接；C. righted纠正；D. dreamed梦想。根据后文“my mentality t prcess trauma”指作者调整自己的心态来处理创伤。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我花了几天时间研究如何在我想要的领域提升自己，然后开始工作。A. discussing讨论；B. studying学习；C. chsing选择；D. judging判断。根据后文“hw t prmte myself in the areas I wanted t”指作者研究如何在想要的领域提升自己，故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：离开毛伊岛后，我变了一个人，成为最好的自己的旅程从未停止过。A. jurney旅程；B. apprach方法；C. answer回答；D. slutin解决方案。根据后文“t becming the best versin f myself hasn’t stpped since”可知，作者开始了成为最好的自己的旅程。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最大的认识之一就是把自己放在第一位，并制定与我想要的生活方向相关的目标。A. ability能力；B. definitins定义；C. imprtance重要性；D. intentin意图。根据后文“f putting myself first”指把自己放在第一位的重要性是作者最大的认识之一。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：生活变得更有意义了，因为我们在设定目标的时候，改变了自己的优先顺序。A. rewarding有意义的；B. precius宝贵的；C. beautiful美丽的；D. mysterius神秘的。根据后文“making the shift t self-priritizatin in gal setting”可知，当我们把自己放在了第一位，生活变得更有意义。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在你的目标设定中理解并执行自我优先级可以极大地改善你实现目标的方式，并努力成为最好的自己。A. imply暗示；B. imprve改善；C. cntain包含；D. cntrl控制。呼应上文“hw t prmte myself”此处指改善实现目标的方式。故选B。
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
13-year-ld twin brther and sister Zha Ziqian and Zha Qinman are frm Dngguan, Guangdng Prvince. They enter the water’s ff Xinbu Island in Haiku ___36___ (participate) in a swimming challenge acrss the Qingzhu Strait (海峡), ___37___ lies between the island prvince f Hainan and the Leizhu Peninsula in Guangdng.
On Aug.21,2023, the twins ___38___ (successful) swam acrss the cuntry’s Qingzhu Strait, becming the first set f twins t achieve the swimming feat (功绩). They were als ___39___ first amng the 84th batch (批) f challengers t reach the shre in the attempt t swim acrss the Qingzhu Strait, which is abut 20 kilmeters at its ___40___ (narrw) pint. A ttal f six challengers frm Dngguan tk part ___41___ the activity. They entered the waters ff Xinbu Island, beginning their challenge at 4: 34 a. m. n Aug. 21 under the ___42___ (guide) f lcal teams.
Accrding t Zha Ziqian, the lder brther, challengers culd fuel their bdy with bttled water, bananas, chclate and ther fd ___43___ (thrw) dwn t them frm prtecting ships every 40-60 minutes.
The twins’ parents ___44___ (stay) with them and cheered them n thrughut the jurney. Their father, a frmer sldier, said he sent his children t swimming classes t help them build tughness ____45____ that he wuld cntinue t strengthen their physical fitness.
【答案】36. t participate
37. which 38. successfully
39. the 40. narrwest
41. in 42. guidance
43. thrwn 44. stayed
45. and
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了来自中国广东省东莞市的13岁的双胞胎兄妹参加横跨琼州海峡的游泳挑战的经历。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他们进入海口新步岛附近水域，参加横跨琼州海峡的游泳挑战，琼州海峡位于海南省和广东省雷州半岛之间。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词enter，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填t participate。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他们进入海口新步岛附近水域，参加横跨琼州海峡的游泳挑战，琼州海峡位于海南省和广东省雷州半岛之间。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Qingzhu Strait, 指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导该从句。故填which。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：2023年8月21日，这对双胞胎成功游过了琼州海峡，成为第一对完成游泳壮举的双胞胎。此处应用副词successfully修饰动词“swam”。故填successfully。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他们也是第84批试图游过琼州海峡的挑战者中第一批上岸的人，琼州海峡最窄处约20公里。序数词first与定冠词the连用。故填the。
【40题详解】
考查形容词的最高级。句意：他们也是第84批试图游过琼州海峡的挑战者中第一批上岸的人，琼州海峡最窄处约20公里。此处表示琼州海峡最窄处约20千米，应用形容词最高级作定语。故填narrwest。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：共有6名来自东莞的挑战者参加了此次活动。短语take part in表示“参加”。故填in。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：他们于8月21日凌晨4点34分进入新步岛海域，在当地团队的指导下开始了他们的挑战。固定短语under the guidance f，意为“在……的指导下”。故填guidance。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：据哥哥赵子谦说，每隔40-60分钟，挑战者们就可以用保护船上扔给他们的瓶装水、香蕉、巧克力和其他食物来补充身体。本句已有谓语“culd fuel”，此处应用非谓语动词;且分析句子结构可知，动词thrw和逻辑主语“bttled water, bananas, chclate and ther fd”之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词形式。故填thrwn。
【44题详解】
考查动词的时态。句意：双胞胎的父母全程陪伴着他们，为他们加油打气。此处讲述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故填stayed。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：他们的父亲是一名退伍军人，他说他送孩子们去上游泳课是为了帮助他们增强韧性，他会继续加强他们的身体健康。分析句子可知，此处应用连词and连接两个并列的宾语从句。故填and。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你校计划在下周举行以中华传统文化为主题的英文演讲比赛。请你给外教Rbert写一封邮件邀请他做评委，内容包括：
1.比赛的具体时间和地点；
2.比赛的主要内容与流程。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Rbert,
I’m Li Hua frm Class 3. Learning that yu take great interest in traditinal Chinese culture, I’m delighted t invite yu t be ne f ur judges fr ur English speech cntest.
Scheduled t be held in the multi-media hall at 3:30 p.m. next Mnday, the cntest is themed with excellent traditinal Chinese culture, which cvers tpics like medicine, lcal handicrafts and festivals. Each cntestant will present their tpics within five t ten minutes while being judged. After that, there will be cmments n their perfrmances. Any suggestins fr their imprvement will be greatly welcmed.
I wuld appreciate it if yu culd cme as expected.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。假定考生是李华，你校计划在下周举行以中华传统文化为主题的英文演讲比赛。请你给外教Rbert写一封邮件邀请他做评委。
【详解】1.词汇积累
传统的：traditinal→cnventinal
高兴的：delighted→pleased
举行：hld→thrw
建议：suggestin→advice
2.句式拓展
同义句
原句：Learning that yu take great interest in traditinal Chinese culture, I’m delighted t invite yu t be ne f ur judges fr ur English speech cntest.
拓展句：Because I learn that yu take great interest in traditinal Chinese culture, I’m delighted t invite yu t be ne f ur judges fr ur English speech cntest.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Learning that yu take great interest in traditinal Chinese culture, I’m delighted t invite yu t be ne f ur judges fr ur English speech cntest.（运用了现在分词作状语和that引导宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Scheduled t be held in the multi-media hall at 3:30 p.m. next Mnday, the cntest is themed with excellent traditinal Chinese culture, which cvers tpics like medicine, lcal handicrafts and festivals.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I used t play ftball when I was a little kid. Okay, let’s face it. I was never really a little kid. I was s big that I gt t play ftball a whle year ahead f my friends. Our ftball league didn’t have an age limit, but it had a weight requirement. If yu were heavy enugh, yu gt t play. I was heavy enugh at the age f eight.
The nly prblem was by the time I turned ten I was t heavy. Yu had t weigh a certain amunt t start playing, but if yu weighed t much they made yu stp. Nt playing wuld be just fine with me. I wuld be happier sitting at hme reading a bk.
Dad was ne f the team’s big spnsrs and friends f the cach, s I figured I wuld let him dwn and that quitting wasn’t an ptin. I went, day after day, and week after week... until I was eleven and weighed mre than tw hundred punds. I thught that wuld be the end f it, nce and fr all.
Hwever, my cach came up with a bright idea t help me lse weight. The very next practice he presented me with a T-shirt made ut f a black garbage bag. “Put it n,” he said, pinting ut the hles fr my head and arms. “Start running arund the practice field.” “Kp ging, Fireplug (消防栓),” ther players wuld shut. “Fireplug” was the new name they gave me. Althugh n ne ever explained it t me, I figured it had smething t d with me being shaped like it.
Every day in practice, I had t run in that stupid garbage bag. My shrt fat legs weren’t exactly cmfrtable, and ften I’d trip and fall. The ther players wuld laugh. At that mment, I asked myself, “Why? Was I being punished fr smething? Wasn’t the running, sweating and pain enugh?” I suddenly realized that I’d been kncking myself ut fr smething I didn’t even want t d in the first place!
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
It was then that I decided I wuldn’t play ftball anymre.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Much t my surprise, my dad was n my side.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
It was then that I decided I wuldn’t play ftball anymre. With my heart punding I walked twards the cach with shaky legs. At that time, it didn’t exactly seem brave. It just seemed right. “What’s up?” the cach asked me in cnfusin. “I quit,” I said in a trembling but determined vice. “What? Yu can’t quit. What wuld yur dad think?” He seemed disappinted and picked up the phne. Having described the situatin t my dad, he handed me the phne.
Much t my surprise, my dad was n my side. On the phne, he explained he had thught I wanted t be the next big ftball star frm my perseverance! But nw he understd and tld me it was time t make a change, n matter what anyne else thught. Suddenly, a warm current surged int my heart. I hung up the phne and headed hme, thinking abut the thing which made me happy. It was frm the experience that I realized we shuld express ur real thughts bravely.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者小时候常踢足球，十岁时，作者因为太重了，不太适合踢球，作者的教练想出了一个好主意来帮助作者减肥，他送给作者一件用黑色垃圾袋做成的T恤，让作者穿上跑步，作者跑步的样子受到了队员们的嘲笑，作者突然意识到，作者一直在为一件根本不想做的事情而努力。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“就在那时，我决定不再踢足球了。”可知，第一段可描写作者告诉教练自己想放弃和教练的反应。
②由第二段首句内容“令我吃惊的是，我爸爸站在我这边。”可知，第二段可描写作者的爸爸支持作者以及作者的感悟。
2.续写线索：走向教练——告诉教练自己想退出——教练失望——给父亲打电话——描述情况——作者爸爸理解作者——作者回家——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①描述：describe/depict
②解释/说明：explain/illustrate
情绪类
①困惑：cnfusin/puzzlement
②失望：disappinted/despndent
【点睛】[高分句型1] But nw he understd and tld me it was time t make a change, n matter what anyne else thught. (省略连接词that的宾语从句和n matter what引导的让步状语从句)
[高分句型2] It was frm the experience that I realized we shuld express ur real thughts bravely. (强调句型和省略连接词that的宾语从句)
听力答案1-5 BCABB 6-10 ACCBA 11-15 ACABB 16-20CBACC