备战2025年中考英语真题分类汇编(全国通用)专题08完形填空考点1人物故事类(第02期)(学生版+解析)

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Every summer, Serena spent tw weeks at Green Farm’s hrseback riding camp. Last year, Serena and her favrite hrse Piper finished secnd in the bstacle curse (障碍赛赛道) race.
“I can’t wait t ride Piper,” Serena tld Rse, her cach. Rse smiled and said, “Srry, but we need t save Piper fr ur newer 1 this year. She’s ne f the best-behaved hrses. Hw abut yu try riding Harley?”
Serena felt 2 and was a little scared (害怕的) at the sight f Harley, the tallest hrse, but she stayed hpeful. As she was trying t ride Harley, he went up n his back legs, thrwing Serena ff. She landed n the hard grund, her eyes filled with tears.
“I’m scared f Harley, and he’s t hard t 3 ,” Serena tld Rse.
“Harley is in a new place with a new persn n his back,” Rse explained. “I’m sure he’s pretty scared, t. But if yu trust him, he will trust yu.”
Serena decided that it was time fr a fresh 4 . “I knw yu’re afraid f me. We’re still strangers, and it’s up t me t make sure that we becme friends,” she talked t Harley 5 . After a while, Harley calmed (平静) dwn, and Serena realized that she was als feeling calmer. She then led Harley fr a walk arund the ring s that he culd get used t being with her and fllwing her directins.
Sn, Serena and Harley made prgress tgether as their cnfidence in each ther 6 . By the end f the first week, they had cmpleted the bstacle curse tgether.
On the final day f the camp was the bag race. Serena cnfidently climbed nt Harley. Harley, 7 the excitement f the day, ran thrugh the curse like a madman and easily wn. The ther hrses were just n match fr Harley.
Rse handed Serena the winner’s trphy with a wink (眨眼). Serena suddenly realized that Rse had wanted her t 8 herself t be a better rider, even thugh she wuld have had a nice time with Piper.
Serena gave Rse a hug and then tk the trphy, and a carrt, ver t Harley.
1．A．leadersB．ridersC．climbersD．drivers
2．A．stupidB．disappintedC．cmfrtableD．lucky
3．A．refuseB．raiseC．cheatD．cntrl
4．A．answerB．memryC．startD．tpic
5．A．angrilyB．sftlyC．curiuslyD．sadly
6．A．fellB．returnedC．grewD．remained
7．A．sensingB．breakingC．hidingD．spreading
8．A．adviseB．acceptC．chseD．challenge
【答案】1．B 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了Serena克服恐惧和Harley一起赢得奖杯的故事。
1．句意：抱歉，但我们得把Piper留给今年新来的骑手。
leader领导；rider骑手；climber登山者；driver司机。根据“Every summer, Serena spent tw weeks at Green Farm’s hrseback riding camp.”及语境可知，此处表示要把Piper留给新的骑手。故选B。
2．句意：Serena一看到那匹最高的马Harley，就感到失望和有点害怕，但她仍然抱有希望。
stupid愚蠢的；disappinted失望的；cmfrtable 舒服的；lucky幸运的。根据上文中的“I can’t wait t ride Piper”、下文中的“was a little scared (害怕的) at the sight f Harley”及语境可知，Serena不能骑她想骑的马，因此感到失望。故选B。
3．句意：“我害怕Harley，他太难控制了，”Serena告诉Rse。
refuse拒绝；raise升起；cheat作弊；cntrl控制。根据上文“As she was trying t ride Harley, he went up n his back legs, thrwing Serena ff.”及语境可知，当Serena试图骑到Harley的背上时，Harley用后腿直立了起来，把Serena甩了下去，因此Serena觉得Harley很难控制。cntrl“控制”符合语境。故选D。
4．句意：Serena决定是时候重新开始了。
answer回答；memry记忆；start开始；tpic话题。根据下文中的“I knw yu’re afraid f me. We’re still strangers, and it’s up t me t make sure that we becme friends”及语境可知，Serena决定重新开始。start“开始”符合语境。故选C。
5．句意：她轻声地对Harley说。
angrily生气地；sftly温柔地；curiusly好奇地；sadly伤心地。根据下文中的“After a while, Harley calmed (平静) dwn, and Serena realized that she was als feeling calmer.”及语境可知，此处表示Serena温柔地对Harley说话，过了一会儿，Harley平静了下来。故选B。
6．句意：很快，Serena和Harley一起取得了进步，他们对彼此的信心也在增强。
fell落下；returned返回；grew增加；remained保持。根据上文中的“Serena and Harley made prgress tgether”及语境可知，Serena和Harley取得了进步，所以对彼此的信心都有所强。grew“增加”符合语境。故选C。
7．句意：Harley感受到了这一天的兴奋，他像疯子一样跑过了赛道，轻松获胜。
sensing感受；breaking打破；hiding躲藏；spreading传播。根据下文中的“ran thrugh the curse like madman and easily wn”可知，此处表示Harley感受到了这天的兴奋，像疯了一样在赛道上狂奔。故选A。
8．句意：Serena突然意识到，Rse想让她挑战自己，成为一名更好的骑手，尽管她会和Piper度过一段美好的时光。
advise建议；accept接受；chse选择；challenge挑战。根据“herself t be a better rider”可知，此处指“挑战自己，成为更好的骑手”，challenge“挑战”符合语境。故选D。
（2024·江苏盐城·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Lng ag in China, there lived five brthers wh lked almst the same. The nly way t tell them was by their amazing 9 . First Brther was as strng as ten hrses. Secnd Brther culd fly in the sky like a bird. Third Brther culd 10 an ant sneeze (打喷嚏). Furth Brther culd make his bdy irn hard. Fifth Brther culd make a river when he cried.
One day, Fifth Brther came acrss a strange 11 . When he was enjying the delicius apple picked frm the garden, 12 three men appeared. They tk him t the wner f the garden. The wner was a bad, greedy man. He 13 Fifth Brther in his deepest prisn. He said nly if Fifth Brther 14 the treasure f Fire Island t him, he culd set Fifth Brther free. Fire Island was in the middle f a nearby 15 . A dragn lived there, guarding its treasure. Stealing it seemed like a(n) 16 task, but Fifth Brther agreed t try.
That night, far away, 17 Brther heard Fifth Brther call fr help. After listening t his stry, Third Brther tld ther brthers what had happened. They made a 18 t g t help their brther get the treasure.
The next day, the five brthers wrked tgether and with great 19 , they gt the treasure frm the dragn in the lake. Then Fifth Brther gave it t the wner. 20 the wner wuld nt let Fifth Brther g because he thught Fifth Brther had many pwers.
When Fifth Brther knew this, he started t 21 . Sn, his tears tan like a rushing river that swept the wner away.
Once the land dried ut, the brthers jurneyed hme. They were 22 t be tgether again.
The next day, Fifth Brther said he was ging n anther walk. His brthers made him 23 that he wuld never eat in strange gardens again. Fifth Brther laughed and left.
9．A．abilitiesB．clthesC．lksD．ages
10．A．seeB．hearC．makeD．help
11．A．villageB．parkC．fieldD．garden
12．A．finallyB．plitelyC．suddenlyD．peacefully
13．A．lckedB．fundC．savedD．treated
14．A．sldB．lentC．dnatedD．brught
15．A．riverB．frestC．hillD．lake
16．A．interestingB．impssibleC．valuableD．simple
17．A．FirstB．SecndC．ThirdD．Furth
18．A．stryB．planC．changeD．mistake
19．A．hpeB．adviceC．effrtD．interest
20．A．ButB．SC．AndD．Or
21．A．cryB．flyC．playD．sing
22．A．shyB．quietC．carefulD．happy
23．A．prveB．guessC．prmiseD．discver
【答案】
9．A 10．B 11．D 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．D 16．B 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．A 22．D 23．C
【导语】本文讲述了五兄弟各有神奇的能力，五弟被坏人抓住后，兄弟们齐心协力帮助五弟完成任务并最终获救的故事。
9．句意：唯一能分辨他们的方法是通过他们惊人的能力。
abilities 能力；clthes衣服；lks外貌；ages年龄。根据下文“First Brther was as strng as ten hrses…”可知，他们有不同的能力，故选A。
10．句意：第三个兄弟能听到蚂蚁打喷嚏。
see看见；hear听见；make制造；help帮助。根据“an ant sneeze”可知，能听到蚂蚁打喷嚏，故选B。
11．句意：一天，五弟遇到了一座奇怪的花园。
village乡村；park公园；field田野；garden花园。根据“frm the garden,”可知，遇到了一座奇怪的花园，故选D。
12．句意：当他正在享受从花园里摘来的美味苹果时，突然出现了三个男人。
finally最终；plitely礼貌地；suddenly突然；peacefully平静地。根据“three men appeared”可知，这三个人突然出现了，故选C。
13．句意：他把五弟关在他最深的监狱里。
lcked锁；fund发现；saved拯救；treated对待。根据“in his deepest prisn”可知，锁在了监狱离，故选A。
14．句意：他说只有五弟把火岛的宝藏带给他，他才能释放五弟。
sld售卖；lent借出；dnated捐赠；brught带来。根据“the treasure f Fire Island t him”以及“ Then Fifth Brther gave it t the wner”可知，把火岛的宝藏带给他，故选D。
15．句意：火岛在附近的一个湖中间。
river河；frest森林；hill山；lake湖。根据“frm the dragn in the lake”可知，在一个湖中间，故选D。
16．句意：偷宝藏似乎是不可能的任务，但五弟同意尝试。
interesting有趣的；impssible不可能的；valuable有价值的；simple简单的。根据“but Fifth Brther agreed t try”可知，偷宝藏是不可能的任务，故选B。
17．句意：那天晚上，远处的三哥听到了五弟的求救声。
First首先；Secnd其次；Third第三；Furth第四。根据“Third Brther”可知，三哥听到了求救声，故选C。
18．句意：他们制定了一个计划去帮助他们的兄弟获得宝藏。
stry故事；plan计划；change变化；mistake错误。根据“t g t help their brther get the treasure”可知，制定了获得宝藏的计划，故选B。
19．句意：第二天，五兄弟齐心协力，经过努力，他们从湖中的龙那里得到了宝藏。
hpe希望；advice建议；effrt努力；interest兴趣。根据“they gt the treasure frm the dragn in the lake”可知，经过努力才得到了宝藏，故选C。
20．句意：但是园主不愿意放五弟走，因为他认为五弟有很多能力。
But但是；S因此；And和；Or或者。“the wner wuld nt let Fifth Brther g because he thught Fifth Brther had many pwers”与前文是转折关系，故选A。
21．句意：当五弟知道这件事时，他开始哭泣。
cry哭；fly飞；play玩；sing唱歌。根据“his tears”可知，五弟哭了，故选A。
22．句意：他们很高兴再次在一起。
shy害羞的；quiet安静的；careful仔细的；happy开心的。根据“They were… t be tgether again.”可知，五兄弟又能聚在一起，他们都很开心，故选D。
23．句意：他的兄弟们让他承诺不再在陌生的花园里吃东西。
prve证明；guess猜测；prmise承诺；discver发现。根据“that he wuld never eat in strange gardens again”可知，让五弟承诺不再在陌生的花园里吃东西，故选C。
（2024·宁夏·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My mther is a tailr (裁缝). She makes 24 fr peple. She always tries t make peple’s clthes 25 . She can make all different kinds f clthes.
I wuld like t tell yu hw my mther learned t make clthes. At first, she didn’t knw 26 t make clthes at all! But then ne day my father fell seriusly ill and we children were yung. My mther had t d smething t 27 us. She started trying t make ur clthes. That is hw she learned. Day by day, she was getting 28 . When ur neighbrs saw ur beautiful clthes, they asked my mther t make clthes fr 29 , t.
But they were nt paying my mther because she was nt a real tailr then. S my grandfather tld my mther, “If I buy yu a sewing machine (缝纫机), yu can tell peple ‘I will make clthes fr yu, but yu shuld pay me. Yu can pay me whatever yu want. I will nt tell yu hw much t pay.’” The peple 30 t pay my mther. Sme paid her 31 , but thers didn’t pay her very much. But my mther didn’t care because she was s happy.
“If yu want yur hpes t cme true, yu need t wrk hard.” my mther ften says. This is what I learned frm my mther. Mther wrks s hard fr us, 32 she wants us t be happy. I’m very prud 33 her and I lve her a lt. Thanks t her. I can g t schl and achieve my dreams.
24．A．tysB．cakesC．clthesD．umbrellas
25．A．beautifulB．strangeC．specialD．cmfrtable
26．A．whyB．hwC．whereD．when
27．A．wait frB．listen tC．depend nD．lk after
28．A．busierB．thinnerC．betterD．luckier
29．A．themB．usC．himD．her
30．A．hpedB．agreedC．refusedD．cntinued
31．A．slwlyB．angrilyC．quietlyD．fairly
32．A．ifB．becauseC．thughD．until
33．A．frB．nC．fD．at
【答案】
24．C 25．A 26．B 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．B 31．D 32．B 33．C
【导语】本文作者介绍妈妈做裁缝给孩子们以及邻居做衣服的事。妈妈告诉孩子们如果想要梦想成真，就要努力工作。
24．句意：她为人们做衣服。
tys玩具；cakes蛋糕；clthes衣服；umbrellas雨伞。根据“She can make all different kinds f clthes.”可知，妈妈做衣服，故选C。
25．句意：她总是设法使人们的衣服漂亮。
beautiful美丽的；strange奇怪的；special特别的；cmfrtable舒服的。根据“When ur neighbrs saw ur beautiful clthes”可知，妈妈做的衣服很漂亮，故选A。
26．句意：起初，她根本不知道怎么做衣服！
why为什么；hw如何；where在哪里；when何时。根据“At first, she didn’t make clthes at all!”可知，起初妈妈根本不知道怎么做衣服，故选B。
27．句意：我妈妈必须做点什么来照顾我们。
wait fr等待；listen t听；depend n依靠；lk after照顾。根据“But then ne day my father fell seriusly ill and we children were yung. My mther had t d smething ”可知，父亲得了重病，孩子们很年幼，所以妈妈要做些营生照顾孩子们，故选D。
28．句意：她一天天好起来了。
busier更忙的；thinner更瘦的；better更好；luckier更幸运的。根据“Day by day, she was getting...”和后文可知，妈妈做衣服一天比一天好，故选C。
29．句意：当我们的邻居看到我们漂亮的衣服时，他们也请我妈妈为他们做衣服。
them他们；us我们；him他；her她。根据“When ur neighbrs saw ur beautiful clthes, they asked my mther t make clthes fr...”可知，此处指邻居们，故选A。
30．句意： 人们同意付钱给我母亲。
hped希望；agreed同意；refused拒绝；cntinued继续。根据“Sme paid her..., but thers didn’t pay her very much.”可知，人们同意付钱，故选B。
31．句意：有些人给了她公平的报酬。
slwly缓慢地；angrily生气地；quietly安静地；fairly公平地。根据“Sme paid her..., but thers didn’t pay her very much.”可知，有些人给了她公平的报酬，有些人则付得很少，故选D。
32．句意：妈妈为我们这么努力工作，因为她想让我们快乐。
if如果；because因为；thugh虽然；until直到。“she wants us t be happy”是“Mther wrks s hard fr us”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选B。
33．句意：我为她感到骄傲，我很爱她。
fr为了；n在上面；f关于；at在 。be prud f“为……感到骄傲”，故选C。
（2024·山东烟台·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I have learned fur languages—English, Spanish, French and Chinese. Althugh I wasn’t great at 34 when I was a kid, I 35 by traveling t places like Beijing, Dali and Kunming.
An 36 time fr me was tw summers ag when I went t Hangzhu. I jined a prgram where I became an English teacher fr primary schl kids. This 37 let me learn mre abut the Chinese language and traditins. Our classrm was like a melting pt (熔炉) f ideas, with lts f language sharing and laughter.
My travels and 38 experience in Hangzhu cmpletely changed hw I see the wrld. It made me 39 the clse relatinship f different cuntries, and nw I want t be a glbal citizen (世界公民). I want t help peple frm different cuntries understand each ther, 40 between China and the US.
In China, we see a lt f 41 f American culture, such as Disney cartn characters, McDnald’s and Cca-Cla. Hwever, I culdn’t find many signs f Chinese culture in the US, except fr Chinese 42 . I went t sme but fund the fd there very different frm real Chinese fd. I think China still has much t d t further prmte (推动) its cultural influence amng the American peple. As fr me, I will 43 t be ne f thse wh can help deepen the understanding between China and the US.
34．A．EnglishB．SpanishC．FrenchD．Chinese
35．A．appearedB．imprvedC．graduatedD．increased
36．A．awfulB．imprtantC．embarrassingD．expensive
37．A．classB．surveyC．experienceD．examinatin
38．A．teachingB．lvingC．guidingD．cmmunicating
39．A．changeB．remindC．realizeD．achieve
40．A．nlyB．seriuslyC．actuallyD．especially
41．A．prgramsB．dreamsC．signsD．advertisements
42．A．restaurantsB．shpsC．farmsD．factries
43．A．regretB．refuseC．happenD．cntinue
【答案】
34．D 35．B 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．D 41．C 42．A 43．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过在中国不同的城市旅行来提高自己的中文，尤其在杭州任教的那段期间，让作者更加了解中国语言和传统，同时这段经历也让作者意识到不同国家之间的密切关系，作者想成为一名世界公民，做一个有助于加深中美之间了解的人。
34．句意：虽然我小时候的中文不是很好，但通过去北京、大理和昆明等地旅游，我的汉语水平有所提高。
English英语；Spanish西班牙语；French法语；Chinese中文。根据“by traveling t places like Beijing, Dali and Kunming”可知，通过在中国的城市旅行提高了中文，说明之前中文不太好，故选D。
35．句意：虽然我小时候的中文不是很好，但通过去北京、大理和昆明等地旅游，我的汉语水平有所提高。
appeared出生；imprved提高；graduated毕业；increased增加。根据“I wasn’t great at”及“by traveling t places like Beijing, Dali and Kunming”可知，中文不太好，通过旅行中文有所提高，故选B。
36．句意：对我来说很重要的一段时间是两年前的夏天，我去了杭州。
awful糟糕的；imprtant重要的；embarrassing尴尬的；expensive昂贵的。根据“This…let me learn mre abut the Chinese language and traditins”可知，这段时间让作者更加了解中国语言和传统，所以对于作者来说很重要，故选B。
37．句意：这次经历让我对中国的语言和传统有了更多的了解。
class课堂；survey调查；experience经历；examinatin考试。根据“An … time fr me was tw summers ag when I went t Hangzhu”可知，此处指去杭州的这段经历，故选C。
38．句意：我在杭州的旅行和教学经历完全改变了我对世界的看法。
teaching教；lving爱；guiding指导；cmmunicating沟通。根据“I jined a prgram where I became an English teacher fr primary schl kids”可知，在小学教英语，所以此处指教学经历，故选A。
39．句意：它让我意识到不同国家之间的密切关系，现在我想成为一名世界公民。
change改变；remind提醒；realize意识到；achieve达到。根据“It made me…the clse relatinship f different cuntries”可知，这段经历让作者意识到不同国家之间的密切关系，故选C。
40．句意：我想帮助来自不同国家的人们相互了解，特别是中国和美国之间.
nly只有；seriusly严重地；actually实际上；especially尤其。根据“I want t help peple frm different cuntries understand each ther, … between China and the US”可知，此处强调尤其是想帮助来自中国和美国之间的人们相互了解，故选D。
41．句意：在中国，我们可以看到很多美国文化的迹象，比如迪斯尼卡通人物、麦当劳和可口可乐。
prgrams程序；dreams梦想；signs迹象；advertisements广告。根据“such as Disney cartn characters, McDnald’s and Cca-Cla”以及“I culdn’t find many signs f Chinese culture in the US”可知，这些都是美国文化的迹象，故选C。
42．句意：然而，除了中餐馆，我在美国找不到很多中国文化的迹象。
restaurants餐厅；shps商店；farms农场；factries工厂。根据“I went t sme but fund the fd there very different frm real Chinese fd”可知，品尝中国食物的应是餐厅，故选A。
43．句意：至于我，我将继续做一个有助于加深中美之间了解的人。
regret后悔；refuse拒绝；happen发生；cntinue继续。根据“t be ne f thse wh can help deepen the understanding between China and the US.”可知，继续做一个有助于加深中美之间了解的人，故选D。
（2024·青海·中考真题）
根据图片提示，结合文中情境，选择合适的选项。
A Thankful Meal
Li Wei is a 15-year-ld by. He has a 44 family. His parents always give him uncnditinal (无条件的) lve. His father is a taxi driver wh wrks mre than 10 hurs a day. His mther is a shpkeeper wh 45 very early and ges t bed very late every day. They wrk very hard. He wants t ck a meal fr his parents t shw his 46 and lve. Last Saturday, after 2 hurs’ wrk, he served his parents sme 47 . Althugh the meal wasn’t that delicius, they had a 48 tgether!
44．A．unhappyB．happy
45．A．stands upB．gets up
46．A．thanksB．sadness
47．A．drinksB．dumplings
48．A．gd timeB．bad time
【答案】44．B 45．B 46．A 47．B 48．A
【导语】本文介绍李伟有一个幸福的家庭，上周六李伟给父母做了饺子，虽然味道不好吃，但是一家人都很开心。
44．句意：他有一个幸福的家庭。
unhappy不幸福的；happy幸福的。根据“His parents always give him uncnditinal (无条件的) lve.”可知，一家人很幸福，故选B。
45．句意：他的母亲是一个店主，每天起得很早，睡得很晚。
stands up站立；gets up起床。根据“His mther is a shpkeeper early”可知，妈妈每天起得很早，故选B。
46．句意：他想为他的父母做一顿饭来表达他的感谢和爱。
thanks感谢；sadness悲伤。根据“He wants t ck a meal fr his parents t shw lve.”可知，他想向父母表达他的感谢和爱。故选A。
47．句意：上周六，工作了两个小时后，他给父母端上了饺子。
drinks饮料；dumplings饺子。根据“he served his parents sme...”和图片可知，给父母做了饺子，故选B。
48．句意：虽然这顿饭不是那么好吃，但他们在一起很开心！
gd time好时光；bad time坏时光。根据“Althugh the meal wasn’t that delicius, they had !”可知，前后句意转折，虽然饭不是很好吃，但是一家人度过了快乐的时光，故选A。
（2024·辽宁·中考真题）
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, when Jakey went utside t play, he fund a hedgehg (刺猬) in a windw well (井). It seemed that the hedgehg culdn’t get ut.
Jakey’s big brthers, Artie and Danny, came arund and 49 the hedgehg, t. “We need t get it ut!” they said and hurried t their rm. When Jakey fllwed them, he fund Artie and Danny were making 50 .
“We can’t tuch the hedgehg. It might bite (咬),” Artie said. “A rpe may be 51 .”
“We’ll als need a platfrm (平台).” Danny added and explained their 52 t Jakey.
“Hw will yu get the hedgehg t walk nt that platfrm?” Jakey asked.
“What abut smething t eat?” Artie said and 53 an ld beef sandwich. Jakey lked at it and thught the hedgehg wuld get sick after eating it. S he decided t find his wn way t help the hedgehg.
Jakey searched arund the huse and luckily fund a nice lng 54 . He pulled the bard and placed it against a crner f the well, next t the hedgehg. Artie and Danny were s busy with their plans that they didn’t 55 what Jakey did.
The hedgehg didn’t seem t like the bard and made a (n) 56 sund. “Dn’t wrry. It wn’t hurt yu,” Jakey said. After that, he climbed up int his tree huse and 57 quietly.
A few minutes later, Jakey saw the hedgehg smell the bard, tuch it with ne ft, and walk up the bard. It gt ut f the well finally and disappeared int the trees.
“I made it!” Jakey shuted 58 . Then he ran t tell his brthers the news.
49．A．fedB．sawC．heldD．drew
50．A．changesB．wishesC．rulesD．plans
51．A．helpfulB．ppularC．cmpleteD．special
52．A．jkesB．striesC．ideasD．abilities
53．A．put awayB．tk utC．threw awayD．spelt ut
54．A．beltB．rpeC．stickD．bard
55．A．reprtB．dreamC．nticeD．cpy
56．A．sftB．perfectC．sweetD．angry
57．A．waitedB．jumpedC．phnedD．waved
58．A．hpelesslyB．painfullyC．gladlyD．carefully
【答案】
49．B 50．D 51．A 52．C 53．B 54．D 55．C 56．D 57．A 58．C
【导语】本文主要介绍Jakey和他的两个哥哥Artie和Danny拯救一只刺猬的故事。
49．句意：Jakey的哥哥Artie和Danny也来了，也看到了刺猬。
fed喂；saw看见；held握住；drew画。根据“Jakey’s big brthers, Artie and Danny, came arund hedgehg, t.”可知，看到了刺猬。故选B。
50．句意：当Jakey跟踪他们时，他发现Artie和Danny在做计划。
changes改变；wishes希望；rules规则；plans计划。根据“When Jakey fllwed them, he fund Artie and Danny were making...”可知，他发现Artie和Danny在做计划。故选D。
51．句意：一根绳子可能会有用。
helpful有帮助的；ppular流行的；cmplete完全的；special特殊的。根据“A rpe may be...”和“We’ll als need a platfrm (平台).”可知，想用绳子把刺猬拉上来，所以绳子可能有帮助，故选A。
52．句意：Danny补充说，并向Jakey解释了他们的想法。
jkes玩笑；stries故事；ideas想法；abilities能力。根据“Danny added and explained Jakey.”可知，向Jakey解释了他们的想法。故选C。
53．句意：Artie说着，拿出一个放旧的牛肉三明治。
put away收好；tk ut拿出；threw away扔掉；spelt ut拼写。根据“Artie said ld beef sandwich.”可知，Artie拿出一个放旧的牛肉三明治，故选B。
54．句意：Jakey在房子里找了一圈，幸运地找到了一块漂亮的长木板。
belt腰带；rpe绳子；stick棍子；bard木板。根据“He pulled the bard”可知，Jakey找到了一块漂亮的长木板。故选D。
55．句意：Artie和Danny忙于他们的计划，没有注意到Jakey在做什么。
reprt报道；dream梦想；ntice注意；cpy复印件。根据“Artie and Danny were s busy with their plans that they didn’ Jakey did.”可知，他们没有注意到Jakey在做什么。故选C。
56．句意：刺猬似乎不喜欢这块木板，发出愤怒的声音。
sft柔软的；perfect完美的；sweet甜美的；angry生气的。根据“The hedgehg didn’t seem t like the bard and made a (n)”可知，刺猬不喜欢这块木板，所以发出愤怒的声音，故选D。
57．句意：之后，他爬上树屋，静静地等着。
waited等待；jumped跳；phned打电话；waved挥手。根据“he climbed up int his tree huse ”可知，他爬上树屋静静地等着，故选A。
58．句意：“我做到了！”Jakey高兴地喊道。
hpelessly绝望地；painfully痛苦地；gladly高兴地；carefully仔细地。根据“I made it!”可知，做到了，所以很高兴，故选C。
（2024·四川雅安·中考真题）
A yung man frm Xi’an didn’t pass the Graduate Schl Entrance Examinatin (研究生入学考试) a few days ag. He was sad and culdn’t help 59 his father wh died tw years ag. S he sent a text message t the phne number that his father used when he was 60 . The yung man tld his father his 61 and hw much he missed him. T his surprise, he received an unexpected text message frm the phne number. He was 62 t face difficulties in life bravely.
The phne number belngs t Mr. Ga nw—a 63 man. At first, he thught it was a text message sent by mistake. After reading it 64 , he thught the man wh had sent the text message must have had sme difficulties and needed t be encuraged. He decided t reply the text message 65 thinking twice. He tld the yung man the life rad was smetimes difficult but he wuld get better and better if he kept trying.
The yung man was mved and shwed 66 t Mr. Ga. Many peple were 67 by the stry, t. Try t give the peple in need a hand. Even a small 68 can make a great difference t their lives.
59．A．leavingB．missingC．prtectingD．changing
60．A．aliveB．deadC．awakeD．asleep
61．A．habitsB．hbbiesC．successD．sadness
62．A．madeB．warnedC．encuragedD．allwed
63．A．humrusB．shyC．kindD．strict
64．A．carefullyB．angrilyC．easilyD．happily
65．A．befreB．afterC．asD．until
66．A．pityB．lveC．skillsD．thanks
67．A．mvedB．cheatedC．hurtD．beaten
68．A．trubleB．partC．helpD．place
【答案】
59．B 60．A 61．D 62．C 63．C 64．A 65．B 66．D 67．A 68．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了一个考研失败的年轻人给去世的父亲发了一条信息，现在用他父亲之前手机号的人给他发了一条安慰鼓励的信息，这让他很感动。
59．句意：他很伤心，情不自禁地想念两年前去世的父亲。
leaving离开；missing想念；prtecting保护；changing改变。根据下文“and hw much he missed him”可知，这个年轻人非常想念去世的父亲。故选B。
60．句意：所以他给他父亲生前使用的电话号码发了一条短信。
alive活着的；dead死亡的；awake醒着的；asleep睡着的。根据“the phne number that his father used when he was…”可知，年轻人给父亲还在世的时候使用的手机号发了一条短信。故选A。
61．句意：这个年轻人告诉他的父亲他的悲伤和他是多么想念他。
habits习惯；hbbies爱好；success成功；sadness悲伤。根据上文“He was sad”可知，年轻人想要告诉父亲自己非常悲伤。故选D。
62．句意：他被鼓励勇敢地面对生活中的困难。
made制作；warned警告；encuraged鼓励；allwed允许。根据“face difficulties in life bravely”可知，年轻人被鼓励勇敢面对困难。故选C。
63．句意：这个电话号码现在属于高先生了，他是一个善良的人。
humrus幽默的；shy害羞的；kind善良的；strict严格的。根据上下文可知，高先生收到年轻人发给父亲的短信，猜想年轻人可能遇到了困境，于是发短信安慰鼓励年轻人，可知高先生是一位善良的人。故选C。
64．句意：仔细看完后，他想发短信的人一定有什么困难，需要鼓励。
carefully仔细地；angrily生气地；easily容易地；happily开心地。根据“After reading it…”可知，高先生仔细阅读年轻人发的短信。故选A。
65．句意：他再三考虑后决定回短信。
befre在……之前；after在……之后；as因为；until直到。根据“He decided t reply the text message…thinking twice.”可知，高先生思考再三后决定回复短信。故选B。
66．句意：年轻人很感动，并向高先生表示感谢。
pity遗憾；lve爱；skills技巧；thanks感谢。根据“The yung man was mved and shwed…t Mr. Ga.”可知，年轻人为高先生的行为感动，并对高先生表示感谢。故选D。
67．句意：很多人也被这个故事感动了。
mved感动；cheated欺骗；hurt伤害；beaten打败。根据“The yung man was mved…Many peple were…by the stry, t.”可知，很多人被这个故事感动。故选A。
68．句意：即使是小小的帮助也能给他们的生活带来很大的不同。
truble麻烦；part部分；help帮助；place位置。根据“Even a small…can make a great difference t their lives.”可知，文章以高先生帮助年轻人的例子表明即使是小小的帮助也能给他们的生活带来很大的不同。故选C。
（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
Selena was a girl student. Her mther’s birthday was cming. She wanted t buy her a 69 which wuld be useful but nt expensive.
A week 70 her mther’s birthday, she went shpping after lunch. She fund a stre that was selling all kinds f umbrellas. S she decided t buy a 71 ne. Her mther had lst hers the mnth befre.
She thught, “Mm culd carry that when she is wearing 72 f any clr.” Finally, she spent her pcket mney buying a lvely black umbrella.
That evening, n her way hme in the train, she felt a little 73 because she had such a small lunch. Then she went t the buffet car fr a sandwich and cffee.
Hwever, Selena fund the umbrella was missing when she 74 . S she tld the passengers she had t get ff at the next statin.
After the 75 ther passengers heard the stry, they asked her fr her mther’s address. They tld her that they culd 76 the umbrella t her if smebdy had taken it by mistake.
The next week, Selena 77 her mther. It said, “Thanks fr yur lvely gift, but why did yu send me three 78 black umbrellas?”
69．A．tyB．giftC．watchD．dress
70．A．befreB．afterC．untilD．during
71．A．smallB．bigC．blackD．strange
72．A．shesB．clthesC．glassesD．handbags
73．A．tiredB．thirstyC．hungryD．sleepy
74．A．came upB．came dwnC．came utD．came back
75．A．twB．threeC．furD．five
76．A．sendB．sellC．carryD．turn
77．A．shared withB．lked atC．heard frmD．argued with
78．A．cmmnB．cheapC．expensiveD．similar
【答案】
69．B 70．A 71．C 72．B 73．C 74．D 75．B 76．A 77．C 78．D
【导语】本文主要叙述了赛琳娜在妈妈的生日来临之际，给妈妈买了一把黑色的雨伞作为礼物，可在坐火车的时候，不小心把伞弄丢了。好心的乘客们竟然寄给了妈妈三把黑色的雨伞。
69．句意：她想给她买一件有用但不贵的礼物。
ty玩具；gift礼物；watch手表；dress连衣裙。根据后文“Thanks fr yur lvely gift”可知，是给妈妈的礼物，故选B。
70．句意：在妈妈生日的前一周，她午饭后去购物。
befre在……之前；after在……之后；until直到；during在……期间。根据“A mther’s birthday, she went shpping after lunch.”和常识可知，在他人生日前去买礼物，故选A。
71．句意：所以她决定买一把黑色的。
small小的；big大的；black黑色的；strange奇怪的。根据“she spent her pcket mney buying a lvely black umbrella”可知，是一把黑色的雨伞，故选C。
72．句意：妈妈穿任何颜色的衣服都可以拿着它。
shes鞋子；clthes衣服；glasses眼镜；handbags手提包。根据“Mm culd carry that when she is any clr.”可知，穿任何颜色的衣服都可以拿着它，故选B。
73．句意：那天晚上，在回家的火车上，她感到有点饿，因为她吃的午饭很少。
tired累的；thirsty口渴的；hungry饥饿的；sleepy困倦的。根据“because she had such a small lunch”可知，吃的午饭很少，所以饿了，故选C。
74．句意：然而，赛琳娜回来时发现雨伞不见了。
came up接近；came dwn传承；came ut出来；came back回来。根据“Selena fund the umbrella was missing when she...”可知，回来时发现雨伞不见了，故选D。
75．句意：另外三个乘客听了这个故事后，向她要她母亲的地址。
tw二；three三；fur四；five五。根据后文“but why did yu send me three...”可知，三个乘客都给妈妈寄了雨伞，故选B。
76．句意：他们告诉她，如果有人拿错了雨伞，他们可以把它寄给她。
send寄；sell卖；carry携带；turn转向。根据后文“but why did yu send me three...”可知，是寄给她，故选A。
77．句意：第二周，赛琳娜收到了母亲的来信。
shared with分享；lked at看；heard frm收到某人的来信；argued with争吵。根据“It said”可知，是妈妈的来信，故选C。
78．句意：谢谢你可爱的礼物，但你为什么送我三把相似的黑伞呢？
cmmn普通的；cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的；similar相似的。根据“but why did yu send me umbrellas?”可知，三把黑伞是相似的，故选D。
（2024·四川雅安·中考真题）
Hell, my name is Tina. I am an exchange student studying in Sichuan University. When I first came t Chengdu, I was 79 when seeing the traditinal Chinese clthes Hanfu. During that perid f time, I was very excited whenever I saw peple wearing Hanfu. Seeing I was s crazy abut the clthes, my Chinese classmates suggested 80 a traditinal Chinese dress fr me. They used scissrs t cut many pieces f clth and sewed (缝纫) them in a prper way later. Then my Hanfu was there as a whle. I lked 81 in it. S I ften wear it. During the prcess, I built a gd 82 with my new classmates. I will never 83 the happy experience frever. Hanfu has given me a better understanding f Chinese culture.
79．A．upsetB．surprisedC．tiredD．relaxed
80．A．makingB．buyingC．sellingD．wearing
81．A．strangeB．strngC．terribleD．beautiful
82．A．huseB．schlC．relatinshipD．garden
83．A．rememberB．frgetC．understandD．keep
【答案】79．B 80．A 81．D 82．C 83．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者初到成都时被中国的传统服装深深吸引，中国同学为她制作了一件中式连衣裙。在中国的这段经历给作者留下了难以忘记的美好回忆。
79．句意：当我第一次来到成都时，看到中国传统服装汉服时，我很惊讶。
upset沮丧的；surprised惊讶的；tired劳累的；relaxed放松的。根据“During that perid f time, I was very excited whenever I saw peple wearing Hanfu.”可知，每当作者看到人们穿着汉服时，她都非常兴奋，可知她第一次看见汉服时非常惊讶。故选B。
80．句意：看到我对这些衣服如此着迷，我的中国同学建议给我做一件传统的中式连衣裙。
making制作；buying买；selling卖；wearing穿。根据“They used scissrs t cut many pieces f clth and sewed (缝纫) them in a prper way later.”可知，中国同学给作者做了一件中式连衣裙。故选A。
81．句意：我穿着它看起来很漂亮。
strange奇怪的；strng强壮的；terrible糟糕的；beautiful美丽的。根据“S I ften wear it.”可知，作者穿着这件连衣裙很漂亮，所以经常穿。故选D。
82．句意：在这个过程中，我和我的新同学建立了良好的关系。
huse房子；schl学校；relatinship关系；garden花园。根据“During the prcess, I built a gd… with my new classmates.”可知，此处指作者和同学们建立起了良好的关系。故选C。
83．句意：我永远不会忘记那幸福的经历。
remember记得；frget忘记；understand理解；keep保持。根据“I will never… the happy experience frever.”可知，作者永远不会忘记在中国的幸福经历。故选B。
（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）
After the winter vacatin, I had t mve t a new city with my parents. On the first day t my new schl, it was cld and 84 . I was walking alne slwly 85 wrrying abut smething in my new schl. It was early and there weren’t many peple n the rad. 86 , a girl wh was riding a bike in the snw fell dwn. She was 87 hard t stand up but fell again. 88 thinking, I went ver t help her quickly. She said “thank yu” with a 89 and then left. Her smile warmed me a lt.
After I gt t schl, the teacher led me t the classrm and 90 me t the class. Then he asked me t 91 dwn beside a girl. I felt s 92 that I didn’t dare (敢) t lk at her. Sn the first class, English, started. Their textbks were 93 frm thse in my ld schl. As I was 94 what t d, an English bk appeared in frnt f me. “Let’s 95 it,” the girl beside me said. “Hi, I’m Carrie.” I lked up. T 96 surprise, it was the girl I helped this mrning. Frm 97 n, we became gd friends.
Frm that I learned: t help 98 is actually t help urselves!
84．A．cludyB．snwyC．rainy
85．A．andB．sC．because
86．A．FirstlyB．FinallyC．Suddenly
87．A．tryingB．startingC．getting
88．A．WithB．AbutC．Withut
89．A．cryB．smileC．laugh
90．A．shwedB．intrducedC．carried
91．A．sitB．fallC．turn
92．A．happyB．excitedC．nervus
93．A．differentB．difficultC．same
94．A．dingB．dreamingC．wndering
95．A．singB．shareC．dance
96．A．herB．hisC．my
97．A．thenB．tdayC．nw
98．A．antherB．thersC．the ther
【答案】
84．B 85．A 86．C 87．A 88．C 89．B 90．B 91．A 92．C 93．A 94．C 95．B 96．C 97．A 98．B
【导语】本文介绍作者来到新学校第一天的故事。
84．句意：第一天去新学校的时候，天气又冷又下雪。
cludy多云的；snwy下雪的；rainy下雨的。根据下文“a girl wh was riding a bike in the snw fell dwn.”和“cld”可知当天是下雪的。故选B。
85．句意：我一个人慢慢地走着，担心着新学校里的一些事情。
and和；s因此；because因为。空前后是并列关系，用and连接。故选A。
86．句意：突然，一个在雪地里骑自行车的女孩摔倒了。
firstly首先；finally最终；suddenly突然。根据“a girl wh was riding a bike in the snw fell dwn.”可知女孩摔倒是突然发生的。故选C。
87．句意：她努力尝试站起来，但是再一次摔倒了。
trying尝试；starting开始；getting得到。根据“ t stand up but fell again.”可知女孩尝试站起来，但是又摔了。故选A。
88．句意：我想都没想就走过去帮她。
with和；abut关于；withut没有。withut thinking表示“不假思索”。故选C。
89．句意：她笑着说“谢谢”，然后离开了。
cry哭；smile微笑；laugh发笑。根据下文“Her smile warmed me a lt.”可知女孩冲作者微笑。故选B。
90．句意：到学校后，老师把我领进教室，向班级介绍我。
shwed展示；intrduced介绍；carried携带。根据“After I gt t schl, the teacher led me t the classrm”可知第一天到新班级，老师应该介绍学生。故选B。
91．句意：然后他让我坐在一个女孩旁边。
sit坐下；fall掉落；turn变得。根据“ beside a girl.”可知作者坐在女孩旁边，sit dwn表示“坐下”。故选A。
92．句意：我很紧张，不敢看她。
happy高兴的；excited兴奋的；nervus紧张的。根据“I didn’t daret lk at her”可知作者不敢看同桌，说明很紧张。故选C。
93．句意：课本跟我之前学校的不同。
different不同的；difficult困难的；same同样的。根据下文“an English bk appeared in frnt f me.”可知作者之前学校的课本跟现在的不同，所以同桌把自己的拿过来。故选A。
94．句意：就在我想知道做什么的时候，一本英语课本出现在我面前。
ding做；dreaming梦想；wndering想知道。根据上文“Their textbks were different frm thse in my ld schl”可知，课本不一样，作者想知道该怎么办。故选C。
95．句意：让我们分享吧。
sing唱歌；share分享；dance跳舞。根据上文“an English bk appeared in frnt f me.”可知作者和同桌看一本书，应该是共享。故选B。
96．句意：让我惊讶的是，这个女孩是今天早晨我帮助的女孩。
her她的；his他的；my我的。文章以第一人称书写，此处用第一人称的形容词性物主代词。故选C。
97．句意：从那时起，我们成为了朋友。
then那时；tday今天；nw现在。作者描述过去的事情，因此是从那时起，用frm then n表示。故选A。
98．句意：帮助其他人，其实是帮助我们自己！
anther另一个；thers其他的人或物；the ther两者中的另一个。根据“t actually t help urselves!”可知，此处指帮助其他人就是帮助自己，thers符合语境。故选B。
（2024·广东深圳·中考真题）
William grew up in a pr family in Africa. His family lived in a village with n 99 . At night, they used il lamps fr light. Hwever, il was t expensive fr his parents t affrd.
William wanted t 100 life there but he had n idea hw t realize it. One day, he read a bk n hw t turn wind int electricity with a windmill.
“That is 101 !” Thugh he didn’t knw what a windmill was, he decided t give it a try.
First he had t 102 all the materials. He dug thrugh the rubbish with his cusin in the villages nearby and 103 his gal until he gt what he wanted.
Then he started t make the windmill. The mment his farm wrk finished in the fields, he threw himself n studying the materials, staying 104 till midnight. Finally, he made it after many 105 . He fixed the windmill n the tp f a wd twer t catch wind. The villagers came t lk. A lng wire was used t cnnect t a bulb t the windmill. The wind blew and the windmill 106 . T their amazement, the bulb lit up. The villagers cheered. William threw his hands in the air and jumped 107 . T prduce mre energy, he built anther windmill fr his village.
Bred int pverty, William didn’t give up in the face f difficulties. He kept reading, taught himself and lit up the whle 108 .
99．A．gasB．waterC．InternetD．electricity
100．A．prtectB．imprveC．createD．understand
101．A．amazingB．surprisedC．wrriedD．imprtant
102．A．buyB．inventC．cllectD．brrw
103．A．stuck tB．went verC．lked intD．learn abut
104．A．calmB．awakeC．relaxedD．free
105．A．tellsB．excusesC．failuresD．meeting
106．A．fellB．flewC．penedD．turned
107．A．excitedlyB．hurriedlyC．carefullyD．wrriedly
108．A．teamB．clubC．schlD．village
【答案】
99．D 100．B 101．A 102．C 103．A 104．B 105．C 106．D 107．A 108．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了主人公威廉用风车发电，改善村庄生活条件的故事。
99．句意：他家住在一个没有电的村子里。
gas煤气；water水；Internet互联网；electricity电。根据“At night, they used il lamps fr light.”可知，他们晚上用油灯照明，说明村子里没有电。故选D。
100．句意：威廉想改善那里的生活，但他不知道如何实现。
prtect保护；imprve改善；create创造；understand理解。根据“William wanted t…life there”可知，威廉想改善村里的生活条件。故选B。
101．句意：太神奇了！
amazing惊奇的；surprised惊讶的；wrried担心的；imprtant重要的。根据“hw t turn wind int electricity with a windmill”可知，风车可以把风变成电，这是令人惊奇的。故选A。
102．句意：首先他得收集所有的材料。
buy买；invent发明；cllect收集；brrw借。根据“He dug thrugh the rubbish with his cusin in the villages nearby”可知，威廉在村庄附近挖掘垃圾用来收集做风车的材料。故选C。
103．句意：他和他的表弟在附近的村庄里挖掘垃圾，坚持他的目标，直到他得到了他想要的。
stuck t坚持；went ver检查；lked int调查；learn abut了解。根据“his gal”可知，此处指他坚持目标。故选A。
104．句意：当他在田里完成农活的那一刻，他就埋头研究材料，一直到半夜还醒着。
calm镇静的；awake醒着的；relaxed放松的；free自由的。根据“he threw himself n studying the materials, staying…till midnight.”可知，为了制作风车，威廉埋头研究，直到半夜还醒着。故选B。
105．句意：经过多次失败，他终于成功了。
tells告诉；excuses借口；failures失败；meeting会议。根据“Finally, he made it after many…”可知，经过多次失败之后，威廉成功了。故选C。
106．句意：风一吹，风车转了起来。
fell摔倒；flew飞；pened打开；turned转动。根据“The wind blew and the windmill…”可知，风一吹，风车会转。故选D。
107．句意：威廉举起双手，兴奋地跳了起来。
excitedly兴奋地；hurriedly匆忙地；carefully认真地；wrriedly担心地。根据“T their amazement, the bulb lit up.”可知，灯泡亮了，威廉成功了，所以他兴奋地跳起来。故选A。
108．句意：他坚持读书，自学，点亮了整个村庄。
team团队；club俱乐部；schl学校；village村庄。根据“T prduce mre energy, he built anther windmill fr his village.”及“and lit up the whle…”可知，威廉最终点亮了整个村庄。故选D。
（2024·内蒙古包头·中考真题）
It was nly fur ’clck, but it was cld and getting dark. I 109 my nse up against the windw. Snw! It was 110 and settling n tp f the already thick white carpet (地毯).
“Dad!” I yelled 111 . “Dad, cme here—lk at this snw!” He came in frm the 112 .
“Yes, lk at that,” he said. “It’s cming dwn quite 113 , isn’t it?” He put his hand n my shulder and lked dwn at me with a 114 n his face. “Well, I’m ging back t the living rm t read my paper,” he said and started t turn away. His smile bradened even further.
“Oh, Dad,” I said sadly, shaking his arm. “Please... can we g sledging (滑雪橇)? Yu 115 we wuld if we ever gt snw.”
“Just a jke, dear. Of curse we can,” said Dad. “I knw the 116 place. G and get ready.”
“Really? Great! Let’s g!”
Outside, the grund was cvered with snw. The snw flew up as we walked thrugh it. We were walking t a place where my dad went sledging 117 he was a by.
“Here we are then. I used t 118 many happy hurs here with my sledge,” said Dad. I stpped and lked arund me.
“This is it?” I asked 119 , lking at the slight incline (缓坡) that lay ahead f us.
“It certainly is,” said Dad. “My friends and I 120 sme serius speed n here back in the day. Let me tell yu.”
I culdn’t believe him, but I pulled my sledge t the tp f the incline anyway and gt in. Dad gave me a 121 , and dwn I went at a snail’s pace (步速). It was s slw. All I culd 122 behind me was his laughter.
“OK, OK,” he said, catching up t me and walking beside my sledge as it went alng. “Maybe it isn’t as steep (陡峭的) as I 123 .”
109．A．pressedB．drppedC．hid
110．A．puttingB．runningC．falling
111．A．angrilyB．excitedlyC．tiredly
112．A．kitchenB．living rmC．garden
113．A．lightlyB．heavilyC．hardly
114．A．fearB．wrryC．smile
115．A．decidedB．prmisedC．replied
116．A．beautifulB．perfectC．cld
117．A．whenB．althughC．if
118．A．takeB．cstC．spend
119．A．in surpriseB．at lastC．fr sure
120．A．picked upB．lked upC．gave up
121．A．stpB．pullC．push
122．A．understandB．seeC．hear
123．A．rememberedB．learnedC．nticed
【答案】
109．A 110．C 111．B 112．B 113．B 114．C 115．B 116．B 117．A 118．C 119．A 120．A 121．C 122．C 123．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和爸爸在下雪的时候要去滑雪橇，爸爸把作者带到了小时候练习滑雪橇的地方，没想到这个地方并不如记忆中那么合适滑雪橇。
109．句意：我把鼻子贴在窗户上。
pressed压，贴；drpped跌落；hid隐藏。根据“ I … my nse up against the windw”可知，把鼻子贴在窗户上，故选A。
110．句意：它落了下来，落在已经很厚的白地毯上。
putting放；running跑步；falling跌落。根据“Snw!”及“settling n tp f the already thick white carpet”可知，雪落了下来，故选C。
111．句意：“爸爸！”我激动地喊道。
angrily生气地；excitedly兴奋地；tiredly疲惫地。根据“Dad, cme here—lk at this snw”可知，看到下雪作者很激动，故选B。
112．句意：他从客厅走了进来。
kitchen厨房；living rm客厅；garden花园。根据“Well, I’m ging back t the living rm t read my paper”可知，爸爸从客厅里走出来，故选B。
113．句意：雪下得挺大的，不是吗？
lightly轻轻地；heavily沉重地；hardly几乎不。此空修饰“雪下得……”，应用heavily符合语境，故选B。
114．句意：他把手放在我的肩膀上，低头看着我，脸上带着微笑。
fear恐惧；wrry担心；smile微笑。根据“with a… n his face”以及“His smile bradened even further”可知，爸爸微笑地看着作者，故选C。
115．句意：你答应过只要下雪我们就去的。
decided决定；prmised承诺；replied回复。根据“we wuld if we ever gt snw”及“Just a jke, dear”可知，爸爸曾经答应过作者如果下雪就可以滑雪橇，故选B。
116．句意：我知道最佳的地方。
beautiful美丽的；perfect最佳的；cld寒冷的。根据“We were walking t a place where my dad went sledging … he was a by.”可知，爸爸知道一个可以滑雪橇的最佳地方，故选B。
117．句意：我们正朝我爸小时候滑雪橇的地方走去。
when当……时；althugh尽管；if如果。根据“We were walking t a place where my dad went sledging … he was a by.”可知，此空缺少一个引导时间状语的连词，when符合语境，故选A。
118．句意：我曾经在这里和我的雪橇一起度过了许多快乐的时光。
take花费，常用it作主语；cst花费，物作主语；spend花费，人作主语。根据“many happy hurs here with my sledge”可知，此处用spend time with…，表示“和……共度时光”，故选C。
119．句意：“就是这个？”我惊讶地问。
in surprise惊讶地；at last最后；fr sure确定地。根据“lking at the slight incline (缓坡) that lay ahead f us”及“I culdn’t believe him, but I pulled my sledge t the tp f the incline anyway and gt in”可知，看着面前的小斜坡，作者很难相信这就是爸爸说的滑雪橇的最佳地方，所以是惊讶地问，故选A。
120．句意：我和我的朋友们在这里时速度很快。
picked up学会；lked up查阅；gave up放弃。根据“sme serius speed n here back”可知，在这个地方，爸爸和朋友们滑雪速度很快，故选A。
121．句意：爸爸推了我一把，我像蜗牛一样往下爬。
stp停止；pull拉；push推。根据“and dwn I went at a snail’s pace”可知，爸爸推了作者一下，作者顺着坡向下滑，故选C。
122．句意：我只能听到身后他的笑声。
understand理解；see看见；hear听见。根据“behind me was his laughter”可知，听见背后爸爸的笑声，故选C。
123．句意：也许它不像我记忆中的那么陡峭.
remembered记得；learned学习；nticed注意到。根据“We were walking t a place where my dad went sledging … he was a by.”以及“Maybe it isn’t as steep (陡峭的) as I”可知，这个斜坡并不如爸爸记忆中那样陡峭，故选A。
（2024·山东菏泽·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Years ag, my father and I were n a summer rad trip frm Dallas t Austin. On ur way back, the battery meter (电池电量计) seemed t act funny, jumping up then drpping dwn.
We stpped t buy a new battery and replaced (替换) the 124 ne in the parking lt. And we went n ur trip. We gt abut 20 miles utside the city when ur car died. Then we 125 it was nt the prblem f the battery. We had t 126 n the side f the rad. My father 127 the car and repaired it n his wn, but it still didn’t wrk.
We were abut t call fr help when a 128 stpped in frnt f ur car. A man gt ut and started walking twards us. He asked us what the prblem was. My father 129 that ur car was dead. The man said he had a tw chain (拖链) and wuld be able t tw us t Dallas, which was abut 200 miles away. We agreed and thanked him.
Then my father stayed in ur car, and I gt n the truck. Later I learned the 130 f the truck driver. Abut a year ag, he was tld by the dctr that he had lung cancer (肺癌), and his days were 131 . Instead f ding treatment (治疗), he decided t accept the fact and spend the rest f his life driving all ver Texas, and 132 peple wh were in need.
I can’t remember his name anymre, but I’ll never 133 him helping us that night.
124．A．bigB．ldC．dirty
125．A．realizedB．regrettedC．expected
126．A．markB．lckC．stp
127．A．gt ffB．turned nC．slwed dwn
128．A．bikeB．truckC．bus
129．A．nticedB．learnedC．replied
130．A．wrkB．stryC．address
131．A．caughtB．wastedC．numbered
132．A．helpingB．chsingC．greeting
133．A．frgiveB．frgetC．invite
【答案】
124．B 125．A 126．C 127．A 128．B 129．C 130．B 131．C 132．A 133．B
【导语】本文作者介绍一位身患癌症的人帮助自己和爸爸的经历。
124．句意：我们停下来买了一块新电池，并在停车场更换了旧电池。
big大的；ld旧的；dirty脏的。根据“We stpped t buy a new battery and replaced (替换) in the parking lt.”可知，用新电池更换了旧电池，故选B。
125．句意：然后我们意识到这不是电池的问题。
realized意识到；regretted后悔；expected期待。根据“Then was nt the prblem f the battery.”可知，我们意识到这不是电池的问题。故选A。
126．句意：我们不得不停在路边。
mark做记号；lck锁；stp停止。根据“We had the side f the rad.”可知，车还是不行，所以不得不停在路边。故选C。
127．句意：我父亲下了车，自己修，但它还是不好使。
gt ff下车；turned n打开；slwed dwn减慢。根据“My car and repaired it n his wn”可知，父亲下车修车，故选A。
128．句意：我们正要呼救，这时一辆卡车停在了我们的车前。
bike自行车；truck卡车；bus公交车。根据后文“ the truck driver”可知，是一辆卡车，故选B。
129．句意：父亲回答说我们的车坏了。
nticed注意到；learned学习；replied回复。根据“He asked us what the prblem was. My ur car was dead.”可知，卡车司机问，父亲回答，故选C。
130．句意：后来我知道了卡车司机的故事。
wrk工作；stry故事；address地址。根据“Later I learned the truck driver.”可知，知道了卡车司机的故事。故选B。
131．句意：大约一年前，医生告诉他得了肺癌，他的日子屈指可数了。
caught抓住；wasted浪费；numbered总计。根据“Abut a year ag, he was tld by the dctr that he had lung cancer (肺癌), and his days were...”可知，他得了肺癌，他的日子屈指可数了。故选C。
132．句意：他没有接受治疗，而是决定接受这个事实，用他的余生开车走遍德克萨斯州，帮助那些需要帮助的人。
helping帮助；chsing选择；greeting问候。根据“he decided t accept the fact and spend the rest f his life driving all ver Texas, wh were in need”可知，他帮助那些需要帮助的人。故选A。
133．句意：我不记得他的名字了，但我永远不会忘记他那天晚上帮助我们。
frgive原谅；frget忘记；invite邀请。根据“I can’t remember his name anymre, but I’ll helping us that night.”可知，永远不会忘记他帮助我们。故选B。
（2024·河南·中考真题）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Last night, Frank had a dream abut the cming math test, which trubled him very much these days. S he was in a 134 md (心情) when he wke up.
Uncle Rbin nce tld Frank abut “white nise”—nise made by a fan r sft rain is a (n) 135 f white nise. Frank had tried it and it really wrked! After that, whenever he felt wrried abut smething, he wuld 136 white nise with his headphnes.
With the 137 f the math test still in his mind, Frank went t get his headphnes. He 138 he had left them n his desk, but they were gne. His little brther Andy was always 139 his things—withut asking. He ran int his brther’s rm and started shuting at him in 140 . “Where are my headphnes? Yu can’t just take my things! Or I’ll take yurs!” He grabbed (抓起) ne f his brther’s tys and 141 it n the grund, breaking it int tw pieces. Andy started t 142 , and Frank strmed ut, feeling better.
Frank’s mm heard the shuting and went int Andy’s rm. “Hey,” she said 143 , “stp fr a secnd and tell me hw yu’re feeling.” Mm never shuted. Frank knew that she thught it was better t talk abut 144 instead f getting angry.
“He always des this, Mm!” Frank shuted. “I’ll have a math test…and…and I had a bad dream …” Frank 145 shuting. In a calm (平静的) vice, he said, “I 146 what I did was bad. I’m srry, Andy. I really get mad 147 yu take things withut asking, but breaking yur ty wasn’t 148 . I will buy yu a new ne.”
Frank’s mm said, “Well dne, Frank, and, Andy, ask first next time, OK?”
“OK, I’m srry t,” said Andy and they all smiled.
134．A．badB．cheerfulC．playfulD．strange
135．A．listB．giftC．exampleD．intrductin
136．A．talk abutB．listen tC．turn dwnD．wait fr
137．A．resultsB．thughtsC．prizesD．purpses
138．A．expectedB．decidedC．discveredD．remembered
139．A．repairingB．cleaningC．breakingD．brrwing
140．A．angerB．fearC．shameD．surprise
141．A．tiedB．burntC．threwD．placed
142．A．cryB．restC．helpD．share
143．A．sadlyB．shylyC．sftlyD．bravely
144．A．dreamsB．habitsC．chicesD．feelings
145．A．keptB．stppedC．enjyedD．practiced
146．A．wishB．knwC．hearD．prmise
147．A．unlessB．befreC．whenD．thugh
148．A．rightB．easyC．enughD．crazy
【答案】
134．A 135．C 136．B 137．B 138．D 139．D 140．A 141．C 142．A 143．C 144．D 145．B 146．B 147．C 148．A
【导语】本文主要介绍弗兰克因为担心考试想用耳机听白噪音，但是发现自己的耳机不见了。弗兰克想到弟弟安迪经常不问自取自己的东西，所以很生气，去摔了弟弟的玩具。妈妈知道后温柔地开导二人，二人也都认识到自己的错误。
134．句意：所以他醒来时心情不好。
bad坏的；cheerful振奋的；playful幽默的；strange奇怪的。根据“Frank had a dream abut the cming math test, which trubled him very much these days.”可知，弗兰克做了一个关于即将到来的数学考试的梦，这让他这些天非常困扰，所以醒来时心情不好。故选A。
135．句意：罗宾叔叔曾经给弗兰克讲过“白噪音”——风扇或细雨发出的噪音就是白噪音的一个例子。
list清单；gift礼物；example例子；intrductin介绍。根据“Uncle Rbin nce tld Frank abut “white nise”—nise made by a fan r sft rain is a (n) white nise.”可知，风扇或细雨发出的噪音就是白噪音的一个例子，故选C。
136．句意：从那以后，每当他感到担心的时候，他就会用耳机听白噪音。
talk abut谈论关于；listen t听；turn dwn拒绝；wait fr等待。根据“whenever he felt wrried abut smething, he nise with his headphnes”可知，每当他感到担心的时候，他就会用耳机听白噪音。故选B。
137．句意：数学考试的事还在弗兰克的脑海里，他去拿耳机。
results结果；thughts想法；prizes奖励；purpses目的。根据“With the math test still in his mind, Frank went t get his headphnes.”可知，数学考试的事还在弗兰克的脑海里，故选B。
138．句意：他记得把它们放在桌子上了，但它们不见了。
expected期待；decided决定；discvered发现；remembered记得。根据“ had left them n his desk, but they were gne.”可知，他记得把耳机放在桌上了，但是没找到。故选D。
139．句意：他的弟弟安迪总是不问他就借他的东西。
repairing修理；cleaning打扫；breaking打破；brrwing借。根据“His little brther Andy was things—withut asking.”可知，他的弟弟安迪总是不问他就借他的东西。故选D。
140．句意：他跑进他弟弟的房间，愤怒地对他大喊大叫。
anger生气；fear害怕；shame羞愧；surprise惊讶。根据“He ran int his brther’s rm and started shuting at him in ...”可知，弟弟总是不问就借他的东西，这会儿耳机不见了，所以弗兰克很生气，故选A。
141．句意：他抓起弟弟的一个玩具扔在地上，把它摔成两半。
tied系；burnt燃烧；threw扔；placed放置。根据“He grabbed (抓起) ne f his brther’s tys n the grund”可知，他抓起弟弟的一个玩具扔在地上，故选C。
142．句意：安迪哭了起来，弗兰克气冲冲地走了出去，感觉好多了。
cry哭；rest休息；help帮助；share分享。根据“Andy started t..., and Frank strmed ut, feeling better.”可知，弗兰克把安迪的玩具扔在地上，所以安迪哭了起来，故选A。
143．句意：她温柔地说，“停一下，告诉我你感觉怎么样。”
sadly悲伤地；shyly害羞地；sftly温柔地；bravely勇敢地。根据“Mm never shuted.”可知，妈妈从不大叫，所以温柔地说，故选C。
144．句意：弗兰克知道她认为与其生气，不如谈谈自己的感受。
dreams梦想；habits习惯；chices选择；feelings感觉。根据“Frank knew that she thught it was better t talk f getting angry.”可知，与其生气，不如谈谈自己的感受。故选D。
145．句意：“他总是这样，妈妈！”弗兰克停止大叫。
kept保持；stpped停止；enjyed欣赏；practiced练习。根据“In a calm (平静的) vice”可知，弗兰克停止大叫，平静地说，故选B。
146．句意：我知道我做的不好。
wish希望；knw知道；hear听见；prmise承诺。根据“ I did was bad.”可知，知道自己做的不好，故选B。
147．句意：我真的很生气你不经同意就拿走东西，但弄坏你的玩具是不对的。
unless除非；befre在……之前；when当……时；thugh虽然。根据“I really get take things withut asking”可知，当弟弟不问自取自己的东西时很生气，用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。
148．句意：我真的很生气你不经同意就拿走东西，但弄坏你的玩具是不对的。
right正确的；easy容易的；enugh足够的；crazy疯狂的。根据“but breaking yur ty wasn’t...”可知，弄坏弟弟的玩具是不对的。故选A。
（2024·新疆·中考真题）
My daughter Linda is kind. She always writes lve ntes as gifts t warm 149 .
Her brther Stephen 150 a basketball game. She wrte a nte t tell him he was the best player in the wrld 151 he didn’t win the game. After wrk, I ften gt her thank-yu nte with 152 face fr my effrts.
We were used t receiving Linda’s lve ntes and always put them up n the fridge. But ne day I 153 fund there was n ne fr Linda. At that time, my eyes filled 154 tears (眼泪). My husband asked me 155 was wrng. I pinted at the ntes n the fridge. Thugh I said 156 , he knew exactly what I was trying t tell him.
Weeks 157 I culd see the ntes fr Linda n the fridge. In return, she wrte mre ntes t shw her lve.
Linda has 158 . She has her wn family and children. But sme things abut her have 159 changed.
One afternn, I gt anther lve nte 160 her. “Thanks fr always being there fr me, Mm. I am 161 t have yu as family. “It reminded me f all her lve 162 . They are the warmest 163 in the wrld.
149．A．thersB．herselfC．him
150．A．gtB．lstC．wn
151．A．althughB．rC．and
152．A．cryingB．sleepingC．smiling
153．A．plitelyB．suddenlyC．deeply
154．A．tB．fC．with
155．A．whatB．whichC．wh
156．A．everythingB．nthingC．smething
157．A．laterB．befreC．ag
158．A．made upB．given upC．grwn up
159．A．alwaysB．neverC．ften
160．A．atB．inC．frm
161．A．happyB．unhappyC．lnely
162．A．bksB．ntesC．lessns
163．A．giftsB．fridgesC．games
【答案】
149．A 150．B 151．A 152．C 153．B 154．C 155．A 156．B 157．A 158．C 159．B 160．C 161．A 162．B 163．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的女儿琳达以写爱心便条的方式表达对家人的爱和支持。她不仅在哥哥输球后鼓励他，还经常给父母留下感谢的便条。尽管琳达已经长大并有了自己的家庭，但她依然保持着这个温馨的传统。一天，作者发现冰箱上没有新的便条时感到难过，但后来琳达又开始继续写便条，最近的一张便条表达了对母亲的感激之情，让作者感受到了持续不断的爱和温暖。
149．句意：她总是写爱心便条作为礼物来温暖别人。
thers其他的人或物；herself她自己；him他。根据“My daughter Linda is kind.”可知，琳达总是写便条温暖其他人。故选A。
150．句意：她哥哥斯蒂芬输了一场篮球赛。
gt得到；lst失去；wn赢。根据“he didn’t win the game”可知，哥哥输了一场篮球赛。故选B。
151．句意：她写了一张纸条告诉他，虽然他没有赢得比赛，但他是世界上最好的选手。
althugh虽然；r或者；and和。“he was the best player in the wrld”与“he didn’t win the game”是让步关系，用althugh引导让步状语从句。故选A。
152．句意：下班后，我经常收到她带着微笑的感谢便条，感谢我的努力。
crying哭泣；sleeping睡觉；smiling微笑。根据“thank-yu nte with … face fr my effrts”可知，便条带着笑脸。故选C。
153．句意：但是有一天我突然发现没有给琳达的。
plitely有礼貌地；suddenly突然；deeply深深地。根据上文“We were used t receiving Linda’s lve ntes and always put them up n the fridge”可知，突然有一天我发现这件事。故选B。
154．句意：那时，我的眼睛充满了泪水。
t到；f属于；with带有。根据“be filled with（充满了）”可知，空处使用介词with。故选C。
155．句意：我丈夫问我发生了什么。
what什么；which哪个；wh谁。根据“what’s wrng？（发生了什么？）”可知，空处使用代词what。故选A。
156．句意：虽然我什么也没说，但他清楚地知道我想告诉他什么。
everything每件事；nthing没有事；smething某事。根据“he knew exactly what I was trying t tell him.”可知，作者对丈夫什么都没说。故选B。
157．句意：几周后，我在冰箱上看到了给琳达的便条。
later后来；befre在……以前；ag以前。根据“But ne day I … fund there was n ne fr Linda”可知，几周后作者又看到了给琳达的便条。故选A。
158．句意：琳达已经长大了。她有自己的家庭和孩子。
made up编造；given up放弃；grwn up长大。根据“She has her wn family and children.”可知，琳达已经长大了。故选C。
159．句意：但是关于她的一些事情从未改变。
always总是；never从不；ften经常。根据“One afternn, I gt anther lve nte…her”可知，一些事情从来没有改变。故选B。
160．句意：一天下午，我又收到了她的一张爱心便条。
at在；in在……里；frm从。根据空前“I gt anther lve nte”可知，作者从女儿琳达那里收到了便条。故选C。
161．句意：我很高兴有你这样的家人。
happy高兴的；unhappy不高兴的；lnely孤单的。根据“Thanks fr always being there fr me”可知，琳达很高兴有妈妈这样的家人。故选A。
162．句意：这让我想起了她所有的爱心便条。
bks书；ntes便条；lessns课程。根据“One afternn, I gt anther lve nte…her”可知，作者想起了女儿琳达所有的爱心便条。故选B。
163．句意：它们是世界上最温暖的礼物。
gifts礼物；fridges冰箱；games游戏。根据第一段“She always writes lve ntes as gifts t warm”可知，作者认为这些爱心便条是最温暖的礼物。故选A。
（2024·四川内江·中考真题）
It was December 23. I became 164 because it was my last night at schl that term. The December hlidays wuld 165 the next day.
166 , the happy time came and the December hlidays started. I hurried hme and well prepared fr my trip. It was time fr my 167 , my sister and me t meet my father at the airprt and fly n hliday.
Mum drve a car t the 168 . A clse family friend, Peter, was cming with us. Everyne was 169 n the way. We sang sngs with the radi. Suddenly mum 170 , “Oh, Gd, the brakes (刹车) aren’t wrking!”
We were cming t a crss rad. The traffic light ahead was 171 . Many cars were waiting patiently. Mum had t make a 172 : rush int the cars r turn nt the side walk. There was nbdy n the side walk. T avid causing danger t ther cars, she 173 t make a turn.
The turn was s sudden that the 174 hit a big tree. Peter was nt wearing his seatbelt (安全带) and his dr pened. He 175 frm the car and fell t the grund heavily.
When the car cmpletely 176 , we ran t him and called the plice. He was sent t the 177 at nce. Luckily, he was saved.
Always remember t 178 yur seatbelt in a car. It’s a matter f life and death!
164．A．surprisedB．wrriedC．sadD．excited
165．A．beginB．passC．cntinueD．change
166．A．SuddenlyB．UsuallyC．FinallyD．Smetimes
167．A．brtherB．mumC．cusinD．grandpa
168．A．parkB．airprtC．bankD．schl
169．A．happyB．calmC．silentD．strange
170．A．turned utB．lked utC．cried utD．spelled ut
171．A．brightB．highC．greenD．red
172．A．planB．listC．chiceD．mistake
173．A．failedB．decidedC．refusedD．frgt
174．A．carB．planeC．beltD．light
175．A．climbedB．leftC．walkedD．flew
176．A．stppedB．shkC．wrkedD．appeared
177．A．fficeB．hspitalC．gardenD．museum
178．A．sellB．hideC．bringD．wear
【答案】
164．D 165．A 166．C 167．B 168．B 169．A 170．C 171．D 172．C 173．B 174．A 175．D 176．A 177．B 178．D
【导语】本文讲述了作者和家人以及朋友去旅行时，前往机场的路上，因刹车失灵发生了一起事故。
164．句意：我很兴奋，因为这是我那学期在学校的最后一个晚上。
surprised惊讶的；wrried担心的；sad伤心的；excited兴奋的。根据“The December hlidays wuld ... the next day.”可知，第二天就是假期，推知作者很兴奋。故选D。
165．句意：12月的假期将在第二天开始。
begin开始；pass通过；cntinue继续；change改变。根据“it was my last night at schl that term”可知，此处指假期即将开始。故选A。
166．句意：终于到了快乐的时刻，12月的假期开始了。
Suddenly突然；Usually通常；Finally最终；Smetimes有时。根据“the December hlidays started.”可知，最后，快乐的时刻来了。故选C。
167．句意：到我的妈妈，我的妹妹和我在机场和我的爸爸汇合，并乘飞机去度假的时间了。
brther兄弟；mum妈妈；cusin表兄弟；grandpa爷爷。根据下文“Mum drve a car t the”可知，此处指作者的妈妈。故选B。
168．句意：妈妈开车去机场。
park公园；airprt机场；bank银行；schl学校。根据上文“t meet my father at the airprt and fly n hliday”可知，是开车到机场。故选B。
169．句意：路上每个人都很开心。
happy高兴的；calm冷静的；silent沉默的；strange奇怪的。根据“We sang sngs with the radi. ”可知，作者他们一路上都很高兴。故选A。
170．句意：突然，妈妈叫了起来：“哦，天哪，刹车坏了！”
turned ut结果是；lked ut向外看；cried ut大声呼喊；spelled ut拼写出来。根据“Oh, Gd, the brakes (刹车) aren’t wrking!”可知，发现刹车坏了，作者的妈妈应是大叫道。故选C。
171．句意：前面的交通灯是红色的。
bright明亮的；high高的；green绿色的；red红色的。根据“Many cars were waiting patiently.”可知，交通灯是红色的。故选D。
172．句意：妈妈不得不做出选择：要么冲进车里，要么走到人行道上。
plan计划；list名单；chice选择；mistake错误。根据“rush int the cars r turn nt the side walk”可知，作者的妈妈得做出选择。故选C。
173．句意：为了避免对其他车辆造成危险，她决定转弯。
failed失败；decided决定；refused拒绝；frgt忘记。根据“T avid causing danger t ther cars”可知，为了避免对其他车辆造成危险，作者的妈妈决定转弯。故选B。
174．句意：转弯太突然了，汽车撞到了一棵大树上。
car车；plane飞机；belt带子；light光。根据“The turn was s sudden that the ... hit a big tree.”及上下文可知，此处指车撞到了树上。故选A。
175．句意：他从车里飞出来，重重地摔在地上。
climbed爬；left离开；walked步行；flew飞。根据“Peter was nt wearing his seatbelt (安全带)”和“fell t the grund heavily”可知，汽车撞到了一棵大树上，彼得因为没有系安全带，巨大的冲力使他从车里飞出来了。故选D。
176．句意：当汽车完全停下来时，我们跑向他并报了警。
stpped停止；shk摇摆；wrked工作；appeared出现。根据“we ran t him and called the plice.”可知，等车停下来后，作者一行人跑向彼得，去看看他的状况。故选A。
177．句意：他立刻被送到了医院。
ffice办公室；hspital医院；garden公园；museum博物馆。根据“Luckily, he was saved.”可知，彼得被送往了医院。故选B。
178．句意：在车上一定要记得系好安全带。
sell卖；hide隐藏；bring带来；wear穿，戴。根据上文“Peter was nt wearing his seatbelt (安全带)”可知，此处应用wear，表示“系安全带”。故选D。
（2024·重庆·中考真题）
I culd hardly believe my ears. I spke in a rush. “Oh, thank yu, sir!” I left the headmaster’s ffice, feeling 179 . I felt as tall as the sky. I wanted t shut, jump, r d smething.
I wuld get the beautiful gld and green 180 !
On the way hme, I remembered hw nervus I was when I asked Grandpa fr mney the day befre. I tld him that the rules were different. The schlarship (奖学金) jacket was nt free this year. I had t pay fifteen dllars, r it wuld be given t smene else. I was s sad when Grandpa 181 t pay. I culd remember his wrds. “ 182 yu pay fr it, it’s nt a schlarship jacket, is it? Tell yur headmaster I will nt pay the fifteen dllars.”
Grandpa didn’t fl me. I culdn’t 183 t tell Grandpa and ran straight t the field. But when I saw him, I slwed dwn. I jined him in pulling up the grass 184 my hands.
After I had a little pile (堆) f grass, I std up, 185 him and said, “I’m getting the schlarship jacket, Grandpa. That’s after I tld the headmaster what yu said. He said yu are 186 . The schlarship jacket is fr my highest grades. I dn’t have t pay fr it.” Grandpa didn’t say anything. He 187 smiled. After a while, he said, “Better g and see if yur grandmther needs any help with supper.”
I gave 188 a big smile and ran back t the huse.
179．A．angryB．greatC．yungD．tired
180．A．grassB．huseC．jacketD．field
181．A．refusedB．fferedC．agreedD．planned
182．A．UnlessB．UntilC．BefreD．If
183．A．waitB．expectC．decideD．frget
184．A．byB．inC．withD．n
185．A．mvedB．taughtC．dubtedD．faced
186．A．pliteB．rightC．wrngD．funny
187．A．justB．nceC．neverD．ften
188．A．meB．yuC．himD．her
【答案】
179．B 180．C 181．A 182．D 183．A 184．C 185．D 186．B 187．A 188．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者学校会向最高成绩的学生颁发一件金绿相间的夹克作为奖学金，但是今年校长告诉作者需要购买才能获得夹克。作者的爷爷告诉作者这样的话它就不是奖学金夹克了，最终作者还是免费得到了奖学金夹克。
179．句意：我离开校长办公室，感觉很好。
angry生气的；great极好的；yung年轻的；tired劳累的。根据“I felt as tall as the sky. I wanted t shut, jump, r d smething.”可知，作者非常开心，感觉很棒。故选B。
180．句意：我会得到那件漂亮的金绿相间的夹克！
grass草；huse房子；jacket夹克；field田野。根据“The schlarship (奖学金) jacket was nt free this year.”可知，是一件夹克，故选C。
181．句意：当爷爷拒绝付钱时，我很伤心。
refused拒绝；ffered提供；agreed同意；planned计划。根据“Tell yur headmaster I will nt pay the fifteen dllars.”可知，爷爷拒绝付钱，故选A。
182．句意：如果你付了钱，那就不是奖学金夹克了，对吧？
Unless除非；Until直到；Befre在……之前；If如果。“yu pay fr it”是“it’s nt a schlarship jacket”的肯定条件，用If引导条件状语从句。故选D。
183．句意：我迫不及待地告诉了爷爷，径直跑向田野。
wait等待；expect期待；decide决定；frget忘记。根据“I culdn’ tell Grandpa and ran straight t the field.”可知，迫不及待地告诉了爷爷，故选A。
184．句意：我和他一起用手拔草。
by通过；in在里面；with用；n在上面。根据“I jined him in pulling up the hands.”可知，用手拔草。故选C。
185．句意：在我拔了一小堆草之后，我站起来，面对着他说……
mved移动；taught教；dubted怀疑；faced面对。根据“I std up, and said”可知，站起来，面对着爷爷说，故选D。
186．句意：他说你是对的。
plite礼貌的；right正确的；wrng错误的；funny有趣的。根据“The schlarship jacket is fr my highest grades. I dn’t have t pay fr it.”可知，爷爷是对的，故选B。
187．句意：他只是笑了笑。
just只；nce曾经；never从不；ften经常。根据“Grandpa didn’t say anything. ”可知，爷爷什么都没说，只是笑了笑。故选A。
188．句意：我给了他一个大大的微笑，然后跑回了房子。
me我；yu你；him他；her她。根据“I big smile and ran back t the huse.”可知，此处指给了爷爷一个大大的微笑，故选C。