【英语】云南省曲靖市会泽县部分学校2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试试题（解析版）

这是一份【英语】云南省曲靖市会泽县部分学校2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试试题（解析版），共17页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(略)
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The cst f living in cuntries like the US, Britain, Australia r France has skyrcketed in recent years. Hwever, if yu’re willing t leave yur cuntry and explre life in ther areas, there are many cuntries basting an extremely cheap and lw cst f living. Check ut the fllwing cuntries when planning yur next mve.
Ecuadr
Ecuadr is similar t the United States in many ways, and as a result has becme a ppular American getaway. They even use the US Dllar fr their currency. In this cuntry, it’s cheaper t eat ut every day than ck fr yurself n a budget in the US. Yu can even buy a building fr arund $ 50, 000 and hire smene t lk after it while yu’re away.
Mexic
Althugh the cuntry is knwn fr its pverty ridden streets, there $are many wealthier areas that prvide every facility yu might need. Yu can live ff a mere $ 700 t $ 800 a mnth in Mexic, and this includes rent fr a nice place, facilities, fd, and any sightseeing.
Argentina
Argentina has been a ppular turist destinatin fr many years. It has great restaurants, a rich histry, and many places t explre. Nt t mentin, it’s nt very expensive t live here. A decent sized hme can cst arund $ 139, 000, which is relatively cheap in relatin t hmes in the United States.
Vietnam
Vietnam has als becme a ppular turist destinatin in recent years. There are many millin-dllar luxury hmes by the beach, but yu can find a mdest flat r a small hme fr arund $ 25,000 t $ 50,000 if yu search in the right areas.
1. In which cuntry is the US Dllar used fr its currency?
A. Argentina.B. Mexic.
C. Ecuadr.D. Vietnam.
2. Hw much des it cst t live in Mexic fr a year?
A. Abut $ 7,000.B. Abut $ 8,000.
C. Abut $ 8,800.D. Abut $ 12,000.
3. What d Argentina and Vietnam have in cmmn?
A. They have great restaurants.
B. The cst f living is expensive.
C. The middle-sized hmes cst arund $ 139,000.
D. Turists enjy travelling in the tw cuntries.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了厄瓜多尔、阿根廷、墨西哥和越南这四个低生活成本的国家。
【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Ecuadr部分中的“They even use the U. S. Dllar fr their currency.(他们甚至使用美元作为他们的货币)”可知，美元是厄瓜多尔的货币。故选C。
【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Mexic部分中的“Yu can live ff a mere $ 700 t $ 800 a mnth in Mexic, and this includes rent fr a nice place, facilities, fd, and any sightseeing.(在墨西哥，你每月只需700到800美元，这包括一个好地方的租金、设施、食物和任何观光活动)”可知，在墨西哥居住一年需要约700*12=8400美元到800*12=9600美元之间。分析选项可知，只有C选项约8800美元符合价格区间。故选C。
【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Argentina部分中的“Argentina has been a ppular turist destinatin fr many years.(多年来，阿根廷一直是一个受欢迎的旅游目的地)”以及Vietnam部分中的“Vietnam has als becme a ppular turist destinatin in recent years.(越南也成为近年来一个热门的旅游目的地)”可知，阿根廷和越南的共同之处是游客喜欢在这两个国家旅行。故选D。
B
Sweat ran its way dwn my cheeks. It was ht, and the air was still and wet. One final play and the State Sftball Champinship was urs. I lked twards peple wh were watching the game. Sure enugh, I fund my mm. I always hped my dad were here. The farm needed his full attentin, but I did nt care.
Finally, we wn! State Champs! I let ut a stream f happiness, full f tears. My mm made a “V” t celebrate my success and smiled. I smiled back at her. We all received medals, but I cannt remember any f it. I cncentrated my thughts n my dad. I ran t my mm, asking fr her cellphne. I had t tell my dad abut the happiest day f my life, and cmplained (抱怨) abut why he did nt care.
The phne rang twice, and n ne answered. My heart sank, but I tried again anyway. “Hell?” answered my dad. “Dad!” I cried. “We wn State!” There was silence. “Dad?” I culd hear smething n the ther end. “Are yu crying?” “I’m just really happy fr yu, Meggie,” he said. “And I’m srry I culdn’t be there.”
An aplgy was all I needed. I hung up the phne, feeling relaxed, and I began t understand hw it must feel t be a father. I frgave him fr never being there. He wrked s I culd play. My father lved me enugh t let me experience life’s happiest mments withut him.
4. Why did Meggie’s father fail t g t watch her game?
A. He had a full schedule t wrk n the farm.
B. Meggie’s mther tk his place t be there.
C. The game wasn’t s imprtant t her father.
D. Meggie did nt want him t be there.
5. What is the purpse f Meggie calling her father?
A. T express her thanks.B. T shw ff her medals.
C. T share her jy f success.D. T get her father’s praise.
6. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. Meggie wuld thank her father fr all he did fr her.
B. Meggie culd spend mre time ding the farm wrk.
C. Meggie wuld aplgize fr being rude t her father.
D. Meggie culd enjy every mment withut her father.
7. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. My Final GameB. My Grwing Pain
C. A Father’s LveD. A Father’s Farm
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. A 7. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。Meggie的父亲因为工作繁忙， 没能观看她的比赛。Meggie比赛一结束就迫不及待地打电话与父亲分享成功的喜悦。由父亲的反应Meggie明白了伟大的父爱。
【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Sure enugh, I fund my mm. I always hped my dad were here. The farm needed his full attentin, but I did nt care.(果然，我找到了我妈妈。我一直希望我爸爸在这里。农场需要他全神贯注，但我不在乎)”可知，只有妈妈来看比赛，爸爸没来是因为农场需要爸爸。故选A。
【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“I had t tell my dad abut the happiest day f my life, and cmplained (抱怨) abut why he did nt care.(我不得不告诉爸爸我一生中最快乐的一天，并抱怨他为什么不在乎)”及下面文章中与父亲的对话可知，Meggie给父亲打电话是想告诉父亲她们队赢了，想和父亲一起分享成功的喜悦。故选C。
【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“An aplgy was all I needed. I hung up the phne, feeling relaxed, and I began t understand hw it must feel t be a father. I frgave him fr never being there. He wrked s I culd play. My father lved me enugh t let me experience life’s happiest mments withut him.(我只需要一个道歉。我挂了电话，感觉很放松，我开始理解做父亲的感觉。我原谅了他从未在我身边。他工作是为了让我玩。我的父亲爱我到让我在没有他的情况下经历人生中最快乐的时刻)”可知，Meggie明白了父亲不能来观看比赛，是因为他在为了她而辛苦工作，由此可推断出，Meggie会感谢她父亲为她所做的一切。故选A。
【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“My father lved me enugh t let me experience life’s happiest mments withut him.(我的父亲爱我到让我在没有他的情况下经历人生中最快乐的时刻)”以及本文主要叙述了 Meggie的父亲没能观看她的比赛， 但Meggie明白了父亲是爱她的， 是为了她才努力工作的。文章的末句点明了主旨，由此可知，本文最好的标题是“一个父亲的爱”。故选C。
C
As can be seen n almst any basis, English is the nearest thing that has ever been t a glbal language. Its wrldwide reach is much greater than anything achieved histrically by Latin r French, and there has never been a language as widely spken as English. Althugh English nw appears t be in a pwerful psitin in the mdern wrld, its future as a glbal language is nt necessarily assured. In the Middle Ages, Latin seemed frever t be set as the language f educatin and culture, as did French in the 18th century. But cnditins change, and there are several factrs which might make a difference t such a change nce again.
There is a clse link between language and pwer. The USA, with its huge advantage in ecnmic, technical and cultural terms, is the driving frce behind English in the wrld tday. Hwever, if the USA were t lse its psitin f ecnmic and technical advantage, then the “language lyalties” f ther cuntries may well shift t the new dminant(占优势的)pwer. Nwadays, perhaps the nly pssible candidate(候选人)fr such a replacement wuld be China.
A change in ppulatin (and ppulatin grwth) trends may prve t be an influential factr. A reprt by the British Cuncil suggests that the number f peple learning English is likely t cntinue t increase ver the next 10-15 years, peaking at arund 2 billin, after which a decline(下降)is predicted. Varius tries have been made t develp a simpler “cntrlled” English language suitable fr internatinal usage (e.g. Basic English, Plain English, Special English, Essential Wrld English, etc). Increasingly, the lng-term future f English as a glbal language prbably lies in the hands f Asia, and especially the huge ppulatins f India and China.
8. What d the underlined wrds “such a change” in paragraph 1 refer t?
A. English may lse its dminant psitin ne day.
B. English may nt be used in educatin and culture.
C. Latin may be set as the language f educatin and culture.
D. French may be spken as widely as English in the future.
9. What can be learned frm paragraph 2?
A. The USA has a great number f Chinese learners.
B. Other cuntries will shift t learn French in the future.
C. Ppulatin grwth influences the number f language learners.
D. The psitin f a language is affected by the pwer f its cuntry.
10. Why have tries been made t develp a simpler "cntrlled” English?
A. T prve English is changing.B. T shw English is still ppular.
C. T attract mre peple t use English.D. T lwer the cst f learning English.
11. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A nvel.B. A magazine.C. A diary.D. A turist handbk.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了英语作为全球语言在未来可能面临的挑战与危机。
【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段中“Althugh English nw appears t be in a pwerful psitin in the mdern wrld, its future as a glbal language is nt necessarily assured. In the Middle Ages, Latin seemed frever t be set as the language f educatin and culture, as did French in the 18th century.( 虽然英语现在在现代世界中似乎处于强大的地位，但它作为一种全球语言的未来并不一定是确定的。在中世纪，拉丁语似乎永远被设定为教育和文化语言，就像18世纪的法语一样。)”由此可推知，第1段中划线的“such a change(这种改变)”是指英语可能有一天会失去它的主导地位。故选A项。
【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“There is a clse link between language and pwer. The USA, with its huge advantage in ecnmic, technical and cultural terms, is the driving frce behind English in the wrld tday. Hwever, if the USA were t lse its psitin f ecnmic and technical advantage, then the “language lyalties” f ther cuntries may well shift t the new dminant(占优势的)pwer.( 语言和权力之间有着密切的联系。美国凭借其在经济、技术和文化方面的巨大优势，是当今世界英语背后的推动力量。然而，如果美国失去了其经济和技术优势的地位，那么其他国家的“语言忠诚”很可能会转向新的主导力量。)”可推知，一种语言的地位受其国家实力的影响。故选D项。
【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“A reprt by the British Cuncil suggests that the number f peple learning English is likely t cntinue t increase ver the next 10-15 years, peaking at arund 2 billin, after which a decline(下降)is predicted. Varius tries have been made t develp a simpler “cntrlled” English language suitable fr internatinal usage(e.g. Basic English, Plain English, Special English, Essential Wrld English, etc).( 英国文化协会的一份报告显示，在未来10-15年里，学习英语的人数可能会继续增加，达到20亿左右的峰值，之后预计会下降。人们做了各种各样的尝试，以发展一种更简单的、适合国际使用的“受控”英语。基础英语、简单英语、特别英语、世界英语等)。)”可推知，努力发展一种更简单的“受控”英语是为了吸引更多的人使用英语。故选C项。
【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“But cnditins change, and there are several factrs which might make a difference t such a change nce again.(但情况在变化，有几个因素可能会再次导致这种变化。)”并通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了英语作为全球语言在未来可能面临的挑战与危机，由此可推知，这篇文章最有可能选自杂志。故选B项。
D
The Wrld Happiness Reprt, a United Natins agency reprt, measures (估量) hw happy peple are, and why. Nrway is the happiest place n Earth—beating neighbur Denmark frm the number ne psitin.
Denmark, Iceland, Switzerland and Finland rund ut the tp five, while the Central African Republic came last. Western Eurpe and Nrth America tk up mst f the places at the tp f table, with the US and UK at 14th and 19th.
The Wrld Happiness Reprt mainly depends n asking a simple questin f mre than 1,000 peple every year in mre than150 cuntries. “Imagine a ladder (梯子), with steps numbered frm 0 at the bttm t 10 at the tp,” the questin asks, “The tp f the ladder is the best pssible life fr yu and the bttm f the ladder is the wrst pssible life fr yu. On which step f the ladder wuld yu say yu persnally feel yu stand at this time?”
The average result is the cuntry’s scre—frm Nrway’s 7.54 t the Central African Republic’s 2.69. But the reprt als tries t explain why ne cuntry is happier than anther. It lks at reasns including ecnmic strength (经济实力) scial supprt, freedm f chice, and genersity.
This year’s reprt als has a text titled “restring (恢复) American happiness”, which examines why happiness levels in the United States are falling, despite cntinually-increasing ecnmic imprvement. “The United States can and shuld raise happiness by slving America’s scial prblems- rising inequality and distrust-rather than fcusing mainly n ecnmic grwth,” the authrs said.
Jeffrey Sachs, the directr f the Sustainable Develpment Slutins Netwrk, which published the reprt, said President Dnald Trump’s plicies were likely t make things wrse.
12. Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder f the cuntries in terms f happiness levels?
A. Denmark, the UK, the US, the Central African Republic
B. Denmark, the US, the UK, the Central African Republic
C. the US, Denmark, the UK, the Central African Republic
D. Denmark, the US, the Central African Republic, the UK
13. Hw des the Wrld Happiness Reprt measure happiness?
A. By asking a questin.B. By having a cnversatin.
C. By ding scientific research.D. By carrying ut an nline survey.
14. What can we knw abut America frm the passage?
A. Its peple live an unhappy life.
B. Its ecnmy is ging dwnhill.
C. Its scial prblems are hard t slve.
D. It has a lwer happiness level than befre.
15. What’s the authr’s purpse f writing the passage?
A. T explain the reasn fr being happy.
B. T intrduce the Wrld Happiness Reprt.
C. T talk abut America’s scial prblem.
D. T discuss the plicies by Dnald Trump.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的是世界幸福报告及各国排名，并指出影响幸福排名的因素，包括经济实力，社会支持，选择自由和慷慨。
【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“Denmark, Iceland, Switzerland and Finland rund ut the tp five, while the Central African Republic came last. Western Eurpe and Nrth America tk up mst f the places at the tp f table, with the US and UK at 14th and 19th.”可知，Denmark，the US，the UK和Central African Republic的幸福排名从高到低，故选B项。
【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The Wrld Happiness Reprt mainly depends n asking a simple questin f mre an1,000 peple every year in mre than150 cuntries.”(《世界幸福报告》的主要依据是每年向150多个国家的1000多人询问一个简单的问题。)可知，世界幸福报告就是通过问问题来衡量幸福的，故选A项。
【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段中“This year’s reprt als has a text titled “restring (恢复) American happiness”, which examines why happiness levels in the United States are falling, despite cntinually-increasing ecnmic imprvement.”（今年的报告还有一个文本标题为“恢复美国幸福”，检查为什么在美国幸福水平正在下降，尽管经济与日增长。）可以推断出，美国幸福水平没有以前好，所以要求恢复美国幸福水平，故选D项。
【15题详解】推理判断题。本文主题就是介绍世界幸福报告及各国排名，并指出影响幸福排名的因素，所以作者的目的就是介绍世界幸福报告。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
N ne likes t fail. Failure is painful and it can als be cstly in terms f time, mney, r bth. ___16___ If yu never suffer a failure, then yu’re prbably nt pushing yurself t yur full ptential. The fllwing are sme tips n hw t pick yurself up after yu’ve failed.
Remember that ther peple fail t. ___17___ They’ll tell yu abut that great new cntract (合同) they signed，nt the deal that failed eventually. But failure is nrmal, and lts f peple fail many times befre succeeding.
Remind yurself f yur past successes. Failing desn’t mean yu’ll never achieve what yu want. ___18___ Maybe yu had high marks last term, r yu lst weight, r yu learned t play a musical instrument. Yu might want t write dwn a list f successes. If yu ever lack cnfidence, yu can g back and read ver that list.
___19___ Yur past successes are imprtant, but s are yur past failures. Yu’ve made mistakes befre, and yu’ve survived them. By acknwledging yur failures, yu can remind yurself that tday is n different. Just as yu recvered in the past, yu can recver frm yur recent failure t.
___20___ Whatever ges wrng, yu’re prbably facing sme srt f decisin. Dn’t rush int making a hasty decisin, but d lk fr a frward path. That might require sme deep thinking.
A. Make a decisin wisely.
B. Limit the damage caused.
C. Remind yurself f yur past failures.
D. Hwever, failure is a nrmal part f life.
E. Get sme advice and supprt frm thers.
F. Mst peple dn’t talk penly abut their failures.
G. Think f all the times in the past when yu’ve succeeded.
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. G 19. C 20. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些在失败后如何振作起来的建议。
【16题详解】上文“N ne likes t fail. Failure is painful and it can als be cstly in terms f time, mney, r bth.(没有人喜欢失败。失败是痛苦的，也可能在时间、金钱或两者方面付出代价)”以及下文“If yu never suffer a failure, then yu’re prbably nt pushing yurself t yur full ptential.(如果你从未经历过失败，那么你可能没有充分发挥自己的潜力)”说明失败是痛苦的并需要付出代价，但是如果从未经历过失败，也不能发挥自己的潜力。空处和前文形成转折关系，并引出下文的内容。D项“然而，失败是生活中正常的一部分。”符合语境。故选D。
【17题详解】下文“They’ll tell yu abut that great new cntract (合同) they signed，nt the deal that failed eventually.(他们会告诉你他们签署的那份伟大的新合同，而不是最终失败的交易)”说明大多数人只会分享成功的故事，不会公开谈论自己的失败。空处引出下文中的内容，下文中的they指代F项中的Mst peple，该项中的“dn’t talk penly abut their failures”和下文中的“nt the deal that failed eventually”相呼应，说明大多数人不会公开谈论他们的失败。故选F。
【18题详解】上文“Remind yurself f yur past successes. Failing desn’t mean yu’ll never achieve what yu want.(提醒自己过去的成功。失败并不意味着你永远不会实现你想要的东西)”说明本段建议读者要关注自己过去的成功。空处顺接前文，同时引出下文中“过去成功”的例子。G项“回想一下过去你成功的所有时刻。”符合语境，该项中的“when yu’ve succeeded”和上文中“Remind yurself f yur past successes”相呼应。故选G。
【19题详解】下文“Yur past successes are imprtant, but s are yur past failures. Yu’ve made mistakes befre, and yu’ve survived them.(你过去的成功很重要，但你过去的失败也很重要。你以前犯过错误，但你从中幸存了下来)”以及“Just as yu recvered in the past, yu can recver frm yur recent failure t.(正如你过去的恢复一样，你也可以从最近的失败中恢复过来)”说明本段主要引导读者回顾过去的失败，以提醒自己失败是可以克服的。C项“提醒自己过去的失败。”适合作本段的主旨句。故选C。
【20题详解】下文“Whatever ges wrng, yu’re prbably facing sme srt f decisin. Dn’t rush int making a hasty decisin, but d lk fr a frward path. That might require sme deep thinking.(无论出了什么问题，你都可能面临某种决定。不要急于做出仓促的决定，但要寻找前进的道路。这可能需要一些深入思考)”说明本段建议读者面对一些决定时要慢，不要仓促做决定。A项“明智地做出决定。”适合作本段的主旨句。故选A。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Thusands f peple have tried t becme dnrs（捐献者）t save the life f a five-year-ld by with cancer.
Oscar's parents first became ___21___ when they nticed unexplained bruises（瘀伤）n their sn's bdy, and they were tld he ___22___ acute lymphblastic leukaemia（ALL）. ALL is a rare illness and nly ___23___ arund 650 peple in the UK each year. ___24___ say the schlby has just three mnths t find a dnr frm whm they can take stem cells t ___25___ Oscar. The family is nw racing against ___26___ —they say his chances f ___27___ will severely decrease if a dnr isn't fund.
Oscar's teacher Sarah Keating said, "I've been teaching fr 20 years and I've never had a child wh ___28___ smething like this. Yu hear abut children getting cancer and yu think that's ___29___ , then yu mve n. In this case we haven't mved n, we will ___30___ this. "Ms Senter ___31___ ,"I visited Oscar in hspital last mnth. Because f all the chem he was very weak but yu culd tell he was ___32___ inside.”
Abut 80 ___33___ waited utside in the rain fr the weekend, filling in dnr registratin（登记）frms. It is ___34___ whether dctrs have already searched the existing stem cell register t find a match fr Oscar but Sarah Gray, a spkespersn fr the charity DKMS said, “It's really difficult t find a match, it's ___35___ like winning the lttery（彩票）, but the mre peple we can get n that register, the mre chances there are t save lives f patients like Oscar.”
21. A. crazyB. tiredC. cncernedD. sincere
22. A. develpedB. discveredC. turnedD. deserved
23. A. affectsB. spreadsC. savesD. chses
24. A. ParentsB. DctrsC. TeachersD. Friends
25. A. replaceB. encurageC. treatD. recver
26. A. terrrB. diseaseC. wishD. time
27. A. abilityB. wealthC. beliefD. survival
28. A. carries utB. depends nC. ges thrughD. finds ut
29. A. unfairB. terribleC. alrightD. imprtant
30. A. breakB. fightC. expectD. leave
31. A. repeatedB. jkedC. addedD. called
32. A. disappintedB. easy-gingC. cruelD. calm
33. A. neighbrsB. passers-byC. schlbysD. vlunteers
34. A. unknwnB. dubtfulC. amazingD. hpeful
35. A. seriuslyB. almstC. speciallyD. hardly
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述的是数千名志愿者为拯救一名身患癌症的5岁男孩而登记捐献干细胞的感人故事。
【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：奥斯卡的父母第一次开始担心是因为他们发现儿子身上有无法解释的瘀伤，并被告知他患上了急性淋巴细胞白血病(ALL)。A. crazy疯狂的； B. tired疲惫的； C. cncerned担心的，关心的； D. sincere真诚的。 看到孩子身上出现一些无法解释的瘀伤，父母应是感到非常担心。故选C。
【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：奥斯卡的父母第一次开始担心是因为他们发现儿子身上有无法解释的瘀伤，并被告知他患上了急性淋巴细胞白血病(ALL)。A. develped发展； B. discvered发现； C. turned转向； D. deserved值得。 他们被告知孩子得了一种罕见的疾病，“develp+疾病”表示“患病”，故选A。
【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：ALL是一种罕见的疾病，在英国每年只有大约650人感染。A. affects影响； B. spreads传播； C. saves节约，拯救，保存； D. chses选择。英国每年只有650个人会得此病，被这种疾病“影响”，故选A。
【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：医生们说，这名学生只有三个月的时间来寻找可以为奥斯卡治疗的干细胞捐赠者。A. Parents父母； B. Dctrs医生； C. Teachers教师； D. Friends朋友。根据“说只有三个月的时间去寻找合适的捐献者，用其干细胞来医治Oscar。”可知，这是医生下的诊断， 故选B。
【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生们说，这名学生只有三个月的时间来寻找可以为奥斯卡治疗的干细胞捐赠者。A. replace代替； B. encurage鼓励； C. treat治疗，对待； D. recver恢复。 由Oscar患病，和“寻找干细胞捐赠者”可知，是为了“治疗”他，故选C。
【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家人现在正在与时间赛跑——他们说，如果找不到捐献者，他存活的机会将大大降低。A. terrr恐怖； B. disease疾病； C. wish愿望； D. time时间。由上文医生诊断说只有三个月来寻找干细胞捐赠者，可知整个家庭都在与时间赛跑。 故选D。
【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家人现在正在与时间赛跑——他们说，如果找不到捐献者，他存活的机会将大大降低。A. ability能力； B. wealth财富； C. belief信仰； D. survival生存。 根据前文内容可知，只有三个月寻找干细胞捐赠者，如果找不到，那么说明患者的存活机会降低，故选D。
【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：奥斯卡的老师萨拉·基廷说:“我已经教了20年的书，我的孩子从来没有经历过这样的事情。A. carries ut实施； B. depends n依靠，取决于； C. ges thrugh经历； D. finds ut搞清楚，查明。由never可推断，老师表达的是“从来没有孩子经历过这样的事情（患上这种罕见的疾病）”，故选C。
【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你听说孩子们得了癌症，你觉得那很可怕，然后你继续做自己的事情。在这种情况下，我们还没有做自己的事情，我们将与之抗争。A. unfair不公平； B. terrible糟糕； C. alright没问题； D. imprtant重要的。根据“then yu mve n ”可知，我们觉得孩子得了癌症“很可怕”，才会去做自己的事情，对此置之不理， 故选B。
【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你听说孩子们得了癌症，你觉得那很可怕，然后你继续前进。在这种情况下，我们还没有前进，我们将与之抗争。A. break打破； B. fight抗争； C. expect期望； D. leave离开，落下。根据句意可知，往往人们知道孩子患上癌症会因为觉得可怕而继续自己的事情，然而这次没有，那么说明我们与之抗争， 故选B。
【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Senter女士补充道：“上个月我去医院看望了Oscar。由于所有的化疗，他非常虚弱，但你可以看出他内心很平静。”A. repeated重复； B. jked开玩笑； C. added增加； D. called称作，打电话。根据前文内容是Sarah女士的陈述可知，此处她“补充说道”，故选C。
【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Senter女士补充道：“上个月我去医院看望了Oscar。由于所有的化疗，他非常虚弱，但你可以看出他内心很平静。”A. disappinted失望的； B. easy-ging随和的； C. cruel 残忍的； D. calm平静的。由语境和but可知，Oscar接受化疗后，虚弱但“内心平静”，故选D。
【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：周末，大约有80名志愿者在雨中等待，填写捐赠者登记表格。A. neighbrs邻居； B. passers-by路过的人； C. schlbys男学生； D. vlunteers志愿者。根据“filling in dnr registratin（登记）frms.(填写捐赠者登记表格。)”可知，是志愿者们在等待捐献，故选D。
【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：目前尚不清楚医生是否已经搜索了现有的干细胞登记册，以找到与奥斯卡相匹配的人，但慈善机构DKMS的发言人莎拉·格雷说，“找到匹配的人真的很难，几乎就像中彩票一样，但我们登记的人数越多，拯救像奥斯卡这样的病人的机会就越大。”A. unknwn未知的； B. dubtful怀疑的； C. amazing令人惊奇的； D. hpeful有希望的。 根据Sarah说的话“找到匹配的人真的很难，几乎就像中彩票一样”可知，是否找到匹配的干细胞目前尚未知晓，故选A。
【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：目前尚不清楚医生是否已经搜索了现有的干细胞登记册，以找到与奥斯卡相匹配的人，但慈善机构DKMS的发言人莎拉·格雷说，“找到匹配的人真的很难，几乎就像中彩票一样，但我们登记的人数越多，拯救像奥斯卡这样的病人的机会就越大。”A. seriusly严重地； B. almst几乎； C. specially特别地； D. hardly几乎不。此处表达找到干细胞的可能性“几乎”和中彩票一样的几率，故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Auckland, the largest city and chief seaprt f New Zealand, stands in the Nrth Island.
When ____36____ (plan) a trip t New Zealand, mst peple skip ver Auckland as a destinatin. Everyne flds int Queenstwn ____37____ (spend) time enjying themselves in nature. Hwever, as anyne wh ____38____ (visit) it knws, there are even mre things t d in Auckland, cmpared with thse in Queenstwn. All f these things make it a ____39____ (suit) destinatin fr all travelers. If yu are a backpacker(背包客), yu will like Auckland ____40____ yu can enjy a huge range f free r cheap things, especially in a cuntry which is knwn ____41____ its high living csts.
The city’s ppular neighbrhds can ____42____ (explre) n ft, and the skyline can be viewed frm the water. ____43____ (particular), yu will have the chance t taste different ____44____ (kind) f snacks and the city desn’t shy away frm a gd happy hur. Give yurself ____45____ cuple f days t enjy it, and check ut sme f yur favrite things t d in Auckland. Auckland, yu shuldn’t miss it!
【答案】36. planning 37. t spend 38. has visited 39. suitable 40. where 41. fr 42. be explred 43. Particularly 44. kinds 45. a
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了新西兰首都奥克兰的旅游特点。
【36题详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：当计划去新西兰旅行时，大多数人不会把奥克兰作为目的地。在when引导的时间状语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语一致且含有be的某种形式时，可省略从句的主语和be，本句的完整形式为：When they are planning a trip t New Zealand，相当于省略了they are，故填planning。
【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：每个人都涌向皇后镇，或者出去享受大自然。根据句意可知此处表示目的，应该用不定式作目的状语，故填t spend。
【38题详解】考查时态。句意：然而，正如所有去过奥克兰的人所知，与皇后镇相比，在奥克兰甚至有更多的事情可做。此处表示“正如那些已经游览过奥克兰的人所知道的”，故空处应用现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。主语anyne为单数含义，所以助动词用has，故填has visited。
【39题详解】考查词形容词。句意：所有这些都使它成为所有旅行者的好去处。形容词修饰名词，结合空后名词destinatin，所以此处应用形容词suitable，故填suitable。
【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：如果你是一个背包客，你会特别喜欢在奥克兰做各种各样的免费和便宜的事情，尤其是在一个以生活成本高而闻名的国家。分析句子可知，“ yu can enjy a huge range f free r cheap things”非限制性定语从句，先行词为Auckland，在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where，故填where。
【41题详解】考查介词。句意同上，be knwn fr表示“以……而闻名”，故填fr。
【42题详解】考查时态语态。句意：你可以步行探索这座城市的流行社区，并且可以从水上看到天际线。neighbrhds与explre之间是被动关系，应该用被动态，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填be explred。
【43题详解】考查副词。句意：特别是，你将有机会品尝各种小吃，这座城市一定会给你带来美好的快乐时光。修饰整个句子用副词，故填Particularly。
【44题详解】考查名词复数。句意同上。kind为可数名词，形容词修饰名词，结合空前“different”可知，此处表示“不同种类的”，故应用名词复数形式。故填kinds。
【45题详解】考查固定短语。句意：给自己几天时间去享受一下。a cuple f是固定短语，意思是“几个……，一些……”，这里表示“几天”。故填a。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你叫李华，非常喜欢看音乐类节目，请你写一篇英文演讲稿，内容包括：
1.你喜欢的音乐；
2.音乐给你带来的好处。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear friends,
I’m very hnured t give yu a speech n music. I’m Li Hua, I really enjy watching music prgrams, and I have fallen in lve with music.
As yu knw, there are varius kinds f music, such as pp music, cuntry music, rck music, jazz and s n. My favurite is light music, because it is relaxing and graceful. Every time I listen t music, I wuld like t sing and dance t it, which will put me in a gd md and have the sense f happiness.
Nw music is an imprtant part in my life.
That’s all. Thank yu!
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。续写的词数150左右
Rbert and Henry were tw friends in the same class. They always played tgether and went hme tgether. One day, Rbert and Henry were ging hme frm schl. On turning a crner, Rbert cried ut, “A fight! Let’s g and see!”
“N” said Henry. “Let us g hme quietly and nt meddle with (管闲事) this quarrel. We have nthing t d with it and may get int truble. Als ur parents are expecting t have dinner with us tgether and I dn’t want them t wrry abut me.”
“Yu are a cward (懦夫), and afraid t g,” said Rbert, and ff he ran. Henry went straight hme, and in the afternn went t schl as usual.
But Rbert had tld all the bys that Henry was a cward, and they laughed at him a great deal. Frm then n, they lked dwn n Henry and didn’t want t play with him tgether.
Henry was sad but he wasn’t angry with Rbert fr his rude behaviur, because he knew that they misunderstd him, and that they ught t be afraid f nthing but ding wrng. Thus, he just ignred the ther bys’ laughter and cntinued t g t schl and study as well. Hwever, Rbert didn’t invite Henry t g hme tgether with him anymre. Instead, he had sme ther bys wh als thught Henry was a cward. Every day after schl, they didn’t g hme directly but went t the river r smewhere t play games and had a lt f fun.
A few days later, Rbert was bathing with his new friends in a river, and gt ut f his depth. He struggled and cried fr help, but he failed. The bys wh had called Henry a cward gt ut f the water as fast as they culd, but they did nthing t help him.
Paragraph 1
It seemed as if Rbert wuld be dying.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
Thus, Rbert’s life was saved.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Part 1:
It seemed as if Rbert wuld be dying. Just at that mment, Henry happened t be passing by. Hearing the screams, Henry ran t the riverside, threw ff his clthes and jumped int the water withut hesitatin. He reached Rbert just as he was sinking the last time. By great effrt, and with much danger t himself, he brught Rbert t the shre.
Part 2:
Thus, Rbert’s life was saved. Rbert and his new friends were ashamed f having called Henry a cward. They realized that Henry had true curage. They said srry t Henry fr their rude behaviur and asked fr frgiveness. Henry frgave them happily. He and Rbert were friends again and they went hme tgether as usual. Frm this, Rbert learned what true curage was — never be afraid t d gd, but always fear t d evil.