广西贺州市八步区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份广西贺州市八步区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷（解析版），共17页。
I.单项选择题。(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
从各题所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空格处的最佳选项，并将其字母标号在答题卡上涂黑。
1. — Culd yu please make the bed and fld yur clthes, Peter?
—________. Mm.
A. N, I can’tB. Nt reallyC. Yes, sure
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——彼得，你能把床铺好并把你的衣服叠好吗？——当然可以，妈妈。
考查情景交际。N, I can’t不，我不能；Nt really不太行；Yes, sure当然可以。根据“Culd yu please make the bed and fld yur clthes, Peter?”可知，此处应是对对方请求的肯定回答，故选C。
2. The by is ________, s he needs a dg t guide him the way.
A. deafB. blindC. clever
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这个男孩是盲人，所以他需要一只狗为他引路。
考查形容词辨析。deaf聋的；blind盲的；clever聪明的。根据“s he needs a dg t guide him the way”可知男孩需要导盲犬，因此此处描述的是视觉障碍。故选B。
3. —D yu like talking with yur friends n the phne r QQ?
—________. I like using WeChat (微信).
A. NeitherB. EitherC. Bth
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你喜欢和你的朋友们通过电话还是QQ聊天呢？——都不喜欢。我喜欢用微信。
考查副词辨析。Neither两者都不，用于否定两者；Either两者中的任何一个，表示从两者中选择其一；Bth两者都，用于肯定两者。根据答语中“I like using WeChat (微信).”可知，既不喜欢通过电话也不喜欢通过QQ聊天，是对前面提到的电话和QQ这两种方式的否定，所以应该用“Neither”。故选A。
4. Maria stands ________ the wall fr ten minutes t exercise her back every day.
A. tB. againstC. frm
【答案】B
【详解】句意：玛丽亚每天靠墙站十分钟来锻炼她的背部。
考查介词辨析。t到，向，朝着；against靠着，反对，与······相反；frm从······起，来自。根据“stands…the wall fr ten minutes t exercise her back”可知，玛丽亚是让身体与墙接触并依靠着墙来锻炼背部，against符合语境。故选B。
5. I like my new schl very much. ________, I meet many nice classmates here.
A. AgainB. HweverC. Anyway
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我非常喜欢我的新学校。不管怎样，我在这里遇到了许多很好的同学。
考查副词辨析。Again再一次；Hwever然而；Anyway不管怎样。根据“I meet many nice classmates here.”可知，此处表示不管怎样，我在这里遇到了许多很好的同学。故选C。
6. It’s very imprtant t make a gd ________ when yu are in a difficult situatin.
A. relatinB. decisinC. satisfactin
【答案】B
【详解】句意：当你处于困境时，做出一个好的决定是非常重要的。
考查名词辨析。relatin关系；联系；decisin决定；决心；satisfactin满意；满足。根据“when yu are in a difficult situatin”可知，在困境中需要通过思考来选择应对的方式，decisin符合语境，即做出好的决定。故选B。
7. We went t May’s birthday party last night and enjyed ________ a lt.
A. yurselvesB. themselvesC. urselves
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们昨晚去参加了梅的生日派对，玩得非常开心。
考查反身代词。yurselves你们自己；themselves他们自己；urselves我们自己。根据“We went t May’s birthday party last night and lt.”可知，句中主语是“we”，表示“我们”。“enjy neself”是一个固定短语，意为“玩得开心，过得愉快”，当主语是“we”时，“neself”要用“urselves”，表示“我们自己”。故选C。
8. Sara was busy cking in the kitchen ________ Tara was reading in the living rm.
A. whileB. whenC. until
【答案】A
【详解】句意：Sara在厨房忙着做饭时，Tara正在客厅看书。
考查连词辨析。while当······时，强调两个动作同时进行；when当······时”，侧重时间点或时间段，不强调动作同时性；until直到······，表示动作持续到某一时间点。根据“cking”和“reading”可知是同时发生的持续性动作，需用“while”连接。故选A。
9. —Tm wn the ping-png game yesterday.
—It’s hard t ________ a by with nly ne arm can play ping-png s well.
A. expectB. imagineC. develp
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——汤姆昨天赢得了乒乓球比赛。——很难想象一个只有一只手臂的男孩乒乓球能打得这么好。
考查动词辨析。expect期望；预料，强调对未来事情的一种预期或期待；imagine想象；设想，侧重于在脑海中构建出某种画面或情景；develp发展；培养；开发，通常指事物从一个阶段向另一个阶段的推进或成长。 根据“It’s hard t…a by with nly ne arm can play ping-png s well”可知，一个只有一只手臂的男孩乒乓球能打得这么好，是一种不太容易在现实中直接看到的情况，需要在脑海中去构想这样的画面，imagine符合语境。故选B。
10. Scientist are trying their best t ________ ways t deal with the pllutin.
A. talk abutB. give utC. cme up with
【答案】C
【详解】句意：科学家们正在竭尽全力想出处理污染的方法。
考查动词短语辨析。talk abut谈论；give ut分发；cme up with想出。根据“Scientist are trying their best t ... ways t deal with the pllutin.”可知，此处应表示科学家努力想出处理污染的方法，用cme up with最符合语境。故选C。
II.补全对话。(5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
根据对话内容，选出5个最佳选项补全对话。其中有一项是多余的。
Ben: Hell, Tm! I didn’t see yu at the surprise party yesterday afternn. ____11____
Tm: I went t the hspital.
Ben: ____12____
Tm: I didn’t feel well. I cughed and had a fever.
Ben: Did the dctr take yur temperature?
Tm: ____13____
Ben: What did the dctr say?
Tm: ____14____ And he gave me sme medicine.
Ben: Did the dctr tell yu anything else?
Tm: ____15____
Ben: I hpe yu will be better sn.
Tm: Thank yu!
A. What was the matter with yu?
B. Hw are yu nw?
C. Yes, he did.
D. Where did yu g?
E. He said it was nthing serius.
F. Yes. He tld me t drink mre water and rest fr tw days.
【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. E 15. F
【语篇解读】本文是本和汤姆之间关于汤姆昨天未参加惊喜派对原因的对话。
【11题详解】
根据下文汤姆的回答“I went t the hspital.”可知，上文本应是询问汤姆去了哪里，选项D“你去了哪里？”符合语境。故选D。
【12题详解】
根据下文汤姆的回答“I didn’t feel well. I cughed and had a fever.”可知，上文本应是询问汤姆怎么了，选项A“你怎么了？”符合语境。故选A。
【13题详解】
根据“Did the dctr take yur temperature?”可知，这是一个一般疑问句，需要用yes或n回答，选项C“是的，他量了。”符合语境。故选C。
【14题详解】
根据“What did the dctr say?”可知，此处应回答医生说的内容，选项E“他说没什么严重的。”符合语境。故选E。
【15题详解】
根据“Did the dctr tell yu anything else?”，可知此处应回答医生还告知的其他事项，选项F“是的。他告诉我多喝水，休息两天。”符合语境。故选F。
Ⅲ.完型填空。(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
从各题所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空格处的最佳选项，并将其字母标号在答题卡上涂黑。
It’s nrmal t have feelings. But shwing yur feeling is very imprtant. It’s a mistake nt t talk t anyne ____16____ yu’re sad, wrried r nervus. If yu keep bad feeling inside, it can make yu ____17____.
Sharing a prblem is ____18____ cutting it in half. If yu ____19____ smene abut yur prblem, like yur mm, yur dad r yur best friend, yu’ll usually begin t feel better than befre. Nw yu’re nt alne with yur prblems r wrries. ____20____, it desn’t mean yur prblems and wrries will disappear magically (有魔法地). But at least, smene else understands what’s ____21____ with yu and can help yu find ways t slve yur prblems.
Yur parents always care abut yu and want t knw if yu have any prblems. They lve yu and want t knw what’s happening in ____22____ life. They are helpful because they have mre ____23____ and are always there t help yu. But if yu dn’t want t ____24____ them, yu can find smene yu trust t talk t. Maybe that persn can help yu deal with yur prblems ____25____. Then yu’ll feel as happy as befre.
16. A. whenB. whereC. what
17. A. activeB. strngC. sick
18. A. abutB. likeC. n
19. A. tellB. talkC. speak
20. A. WhateverB. WheneverC. Hwever
21. A. matterB. trubleC. wrng
22. A. theirB. yurC. ur
23. A. experienceB. kindnessC. stresses
24. A. give upB. care frC. talk with
25. A. carefullyB. beautifullyC. cmfrtably
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了表达情绪的重要性，当人们处于不良情绪时，不应憋在心里，分享问题就像把问题减半，和他人倾诉能获得帮助，父母因有更多经验可提供帮助，若不想和父母交流也可找信任的人，从而解决问题并感到快乐。
【16题详解】
句意：当你伤心、担忧或紧张的时候，不和任何人交谈是一个错误。
when当······时候；where在哪里；what什么。根据“It’s a mistake nt t talk t anyne…yu’re sad, wrried r nervus.”可知，这里表达的是在伤心、担忧或紧张的这种时候不和人交谈是错误的，此处需用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：如果你把不良情绪憋在心里，它会让你生病。
active积极的；strng强壮的；sick生病的。根据“If yu keep bad feeling inside, it can make yu….”可知，把不良情绪憋在心里对身体不好，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：分享一个问题就像把它减半。
abut关于；like像；n在······上面；关于。根据“Sharing a prblem is…cutting it in half.”可知，这里是在比喻分享问题的作用，like表示“像······一样”。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：如果你告诉某人你的问题，比如你的妈妈、你的爸爸或者你最好的朋友，你通常会开始感觉比以前好。
tell告诉；talk谈话；speak说；讲话。 根据“If yu…smene abut yur prblem, like yur mm, yur dad r yur best friend, yu’ll usually begin t feel better than befre.”可知，此处是短语tell sb abut sth表示“告诉某人某事”。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：然而，这并不意味着你的问题和担忧会神奇地消失。
Whatever无论什么；Whenever无论何时；Hwever然而。根据“Nw yu’re nt alne with yur prblems r wrries.…, it desn’t mean yur prblems and wrries will disappear magically.”可知，前面说和人倾诉后不再独自面对问题，后面说问题不会神奇消失，前后是转折关系，Hwever表示转折。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：但至少，其他人明白你怎么了，并且能帮助你找到解决问题的方法。
matter事情，常与the连用，构成what’s the matter；truble麻烦，常构成have truble；wrng错误的，常构成what’s wrng with sb。 根据“But at least, smene else understands what’s…with yu and can help yu find ways t slve yur prblems.”可知，此处是固定句型what’s wrng with yu表示“你怎么了”。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：他们爱你并且想知道在你的生活中发生了什么。
their他们的；yur你的；ur我们的。根据“Yur parents always care abut yu and want t knw if yu have any prblems. They lve yu and want t knw what’s happening in…life.”可知，这里说的是父母关心你，想知道你的生活中发生了什么。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：他们是有帮助的，因为他们有更多的经验并且总是在那里帮助你。
experience经验；kindness善良；stresses压力。根据“They are helpful because they have mre…and are always there t help yu.”可知，父母能提供帮助是因为他们有更多的经验。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：但是如果你不想和他们交谈，你可以找一个你信任的人去倾诉。
give up放弃；care fr照顾；关心；talk with和······交谈。根据“But if yu dn’t want t…them, yu can find smene yu trust t talk t.”可知，前面说父母能提供帮助，这里转折说如果不想和父母交谈，可以找其他人。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：也许那个人可以认真地帮助你处理你的问题。
carefully认真地；beautifully漂亮地；cmfrtably舒适地。根据“Maybe that persn can help yu deal with yur prblems…. Then yu’ll feel as happy as befre.”可知，能让人像以前一样开心，应该是认真地帮助处理问题。故选A。
IV.阅读理解。(共20小题，第56-60小题，每小题1分；第61-75小题，每小题2分，共35分)
A
In January 2024, a special bus stp came ut in the small twn Yucca. It’s fr a mther and her sn.
Alicia, the mther, is disabled. She needs smething t help her walk. She has a 7-year-ld sn. But there is smething wrng with his eyes. Every week, Alicia takes her sn t the Eye Hspital by bus. They get ff at the special bus stp and walk t the hspital.
Hwever, befre that, they gt ff at anther bus stp. It was nt far frm the hspital, just 400 meters away. But fr Alicia, it was quite a lng way t g. It tk her abut half an hur t arrive at the hspital. After learning abut the mther and her sn’s prblems, the gvernment (政府) gave them a hand.
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”，并将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。
26. Mther Alicia needs smething t help walk.
27. There is smething wrng with Alicia’s sn’s eyes.
28. Alicia takes her sn t the Eye Hspital by bus every day.
29. It was very far fr them frm anther bus stp t the hspital befre.
30. The gvernment built the special bus stp fr Alicia and her sn.
【答案】26. T 27. T 28. F 29. F 30. T
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在小镇尤卡为一位残疾母亲艾丽西亚和她有眼疾的子设立特殊公交站的故事。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Alicia, the mther, is disabled. She needs smething t help her walk.”可知，母亲艾丽西亚是残疾的，她需要一些东西来帮助她行走。所以此句正确，故填T。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第2段“She has a 7-year-ld sn. But there is smething wrng with his eyes.”可知，艾丽西亚7岁的儿子眼睛有问题。所以此句正确，故填T。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Every week, Alicia takes her sn t the Eye Hspital by bus.”可知，艾丽西亚是每周带儿子坐公交车去眼科医院，而不是每天。所以此句错误，故填F。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第3段“Hwever, befre that, they gt ff at anther bus stp. It was nt far frm the hspital, just 400 meters away.”可知，之前他们下车的公交站离医院并不远，只有400米。所以说“非常远”是错误的，故填F。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第3段“After learning abut the mther and her sn’s prblems, the gvernment gave them a hand.”以及前文提到的特殊公交站可知，政府为艾丽西亚和她的儿子建了这个特殊的公交站。所以此句正确，故填T。
B
Everyne has his r her favrite clr. But have yu ever taken a clr test? Yu chse yur favrite clr frm a list and then a cmputer will tell yu yur persnality (个性). If yu like red, yu may like t take risks.
Sme large cmpanies and universities use clr t decide if smebdy is ging t be a hard wrker. Sme dctrs use them t get a quick idea f the prblem that a patient (病人) may have.
Chse yur favrite clr belw. Then yu will knw what kind f persn yu are.
31. When yu are taking a clr test, ________
A. yu can’t be successful.
B. yu will be a hard wrker.
C. a cmputer will tell yu yur persnality.
32. What is a persn like if he/she blue?
A. Calm and quietB. Happy and relaxedC. Active and energetic
33. What clr des Je perhaps like if he has a chance t get a new jb but refusing?
A. Blue.B. Green.C. Yellw.
34. What club may Alan jin if she likes red a lt?
A. Chess clubB. Sprts clubC. Art club
35. Wh usually use clr tests accrding t the passage?
A. Dctrs, patients and universities.
B. Dctrs, large cmpanies and universities.
C. Dctrs, banks, large cmpanies and universities.
【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. B
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了通过颜色测试了解一个人的性格。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu chse yur favrite clr frm a list and then a cmputer will tell yu yur persnality (个性).”可知，当进行颜色测试时，电脑会告诉你你的性格。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Blue”对应的“Clam and quiet”可知如果一个人喜欢蓝色，他通常是非常冷静的，故选A。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Green”对应的“Dislike changes”可知Je有机会换工作，但她拒绝了，说明了她不喜欢改变工作的环境，故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Active and energetic”可知，红色代表积极和充满活力，对应“运动俱乐部”。故选B
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Sme large cmpanies and universities use clr tests t decide if smebdy is ging t be a hard wrker. Sme dctrs use them t get a quick idea f the prblem that a patient may have.”可知颜色测试通常用于医生、大公司和大学，故选B。
C
In America, mthers spend abut 18 hurs ding the husewrk every week and fathers spend abut 10 hurs ding the husewrk. What abut the kids? Children aged between 6-12 spend less than 3 hurs ding the husewrk every week, but almst 14 hurs watching TV. Hw abut teenagers? They spend nearly 31 hurs n the Internet, but nly 3 hurs helping with the husewrk every week. Hwever, parents think children shuld spend mre time n chres. Knwing hw t d the husewrk is an imprtant life skill.
Ding chres sends children the messages that they are part f the family and that they shuld d things fr thers. Every mrning children care fr the family pets by feeding them r walking them. It can als help the children keep healthy.
Children shuld take part in almst all the chres. They will feel happier when they make a cntributin t the family. And it may help them understand the idea f wrking hard better. At the same time, they can learn a lt frm ding the husewrk. It can help them live a better life in the future.
根据文章内容，给下列的问题选择最佳选项，并将其字母标号在答题卡上涂黑。
36. Hw many hurs d American mthers spend ding the husewrk each week?
A. 10 hurs.B. 14 hurs.C. 18 hurs.
37. What d the teenagers like ding at hme?
A. They like watching TV.
B. They like ding chres.
C. They like surfing the Internet (上网).
38. What des the underlined wrd “cntributin” mean in Paragraph 3 in Chinese?
A. 贡献B. 表彰C. 努力
39. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. Children can learn a lt frm ding chres.
B. Yung children d nt need t d any chres.
C. Ding chres can help children keep healthy.
40. What is the best title f the passage?
A. Parents Shuld D Husewrk.
B. Hw Much Husewrk There Is
C. Ding Chres Is Gd fr Children.
【答案】36. C 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. C
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了美国孩子做家务的情况以及做家务对孩子的好处。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一句“In America, mthers spend abut 18 hurs ding the husewrk every week”可知，美国妈妈每周花18小时做家务。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Hw abut teenagers? They spend nearly 31 hurs n the Internet, but nly 3 hurs helping with the husewrk every week.”可知，青少年喜欢上网。故选C。
【38题详解】
词句猜测题。根据前文“Children shuld take part in almst all the chres. They will feel happier when they make a cntributin t the family.”可知，孩子们参与家务，为家庭做出贡献会感到更快乐，cntributin表示“贡献”。故选A。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Every mrning children care fr the family pets by feeding them r walking them.” 以及第三段 “Children shuld take part in almst all the chres.”可知，小孩子也需要做家务，选项B“小孩子不需要做任何家务”错误。故选B。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了美国孩子做家务的情况，并强调了做家务对孩子的重要性和好处，如能让孩子明白自己是家庭的一员、保持健康、更好地理解努力工作的概念等，选项C“做家务对孩子有好处”是最佳标题。故选C。
D
Jessica is a wman wh is very interested in muntain climbing. She is a great muntain climber. She has climbed 12 f the wrld’s highest muntains, which are all ver 8,000 meters high. Because the air is thinner, mst climbers need extra xygen (额外的氧气) t reach the tp f the muntains. Hwever, Jessica is the first wman t climb all 12 muntains and she didn’t need any extra xygen at all.
Jessica started climbing when she was grwing up in the muntains f her hmetwn. At the age f 10, she climbed her first big muntain. Later, she became a teacher, but she always had a passin (激情) fr climbing. At 30 years ld, Jessica climbed her furth big muntain and later decided t becme a full-time muntain climber.
In 2020, Jessica had an accident when climbing Dhaulagiri in Nepal. She was inside her tent ne mrning when an avalanche struck (雪崩发生). When the avalanche stpped, it was very dark and she didn’t knw where she was. She fund a small knife, and cut a hle in her tent. Slwly, Jessica gt ut f the snw.
After the accident, Jessica said, “I culdn’t stp climbing. This is my life.” She climbed the 12th muntain, K2 between Pakistan and China, in 2023. Althugh she faced many prblems when she climbed muntains, Jessica never thught f giving up. “If yu really lve smething, yu’ll find a way t d it,” she said.
根据文章内容，给下列的问题选择最佳选项，并将其字母标号在答题卡上涂黑。
41. Jessica is the first wman t ________.
A. climb the mst muntain
B. give up a jb t be a full-time muntain climber
C. use n extra xygen t climb twelve 8,000-meter muntains
42. What d we knw abut the accident in 2020?
A. It happened at night.
B. Jessica hurt her legs in it.
C. Jessica saved herself frm it.
43. Which muntain did Jessica climb after climbing accident?
A. K2.B. Dhaulagiri.C. Qmlangma.
44.What is Jessica like frm the passage?
A. Weak and lazy.B. Kind and helpful.C. Strng and active.
45. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. Jessica’s climbing accident.
B. Jessica’s climbing experience.
C. Jessica culdn’t stp climbing muntains.
【答案】41. C 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. B
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了Jessica是首位无辅助氧气登顶全球12座8000米以上高峰的女性登山家，展现了她的非凡毅力和对登山的热爱。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever Jessica is the first wman t climb all 12 muntains and she didn’t need any extra xygen at all.”可知，Jessica是第一位在不使用额外氧气的况下登顶全部12座8000米以上高峰的女性。故选C。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In 2020, Jessica had an accident when climbing Dhaulagiri in Nepal. She was inside her tent ne mrning when an avalanche struck (雪崩发生). When the avalanche stpped, it was very dark and she didn’t knw where she was. She fund a small knife, and cut a hle in her tent. Slwly, Jessica gt ut f the snw.”可知，第三段提到雪崩后，Jessica用刀割破帐篷自救。故选C。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She climbed the 12th muntain, K2 between Pakistan and China, in 2023.”可知，Jessica在2023年登顶第12座高峰K2。故选A。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。全文体现她面对雪崩、高海拔等困难仍坚持攀登，并引用“If yu lve smething, find a way”，凸显坚强（Strng）与积极（Active）。故选C。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。文章涵盖Jessica的早年经历、成就、事故及后续攀登，整体描述她的登山经历。故选B。
V.综合填空。(10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
根据语篇内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。每词限用一次，每条横线只填一词。
On a sunny mrning f June, 2023, Lucy was walking n the beach with her father Jhn. While they were having fun, Jhn ____46____ fell dwn. At first, Lucy thught that her father was playing a game with her. But sn she fund his father’s face turn blue and ____47____ heart stp beating. Lucy realized that it was a serius accident.
Lucy was s afraid that she shuted ____48____ help ludly. Paul and Tyler were playing in the sea when they ____49____ Lucy. They gt ut f the water quickly. They are ____50____. Tyler called 120 and Paul started ding CPR (心脏复苏术). They kept ding CPR ____51____ the ambulance (救护车) arrived. Luckily, Jhn’s heart started t beat. Tyler and Paul left quietly. They were glad that they culd help a persn’s ____52____.
Later, Lucy shared the experience nline. She said she was s ____53____. Lucy and her father lived in anther city. In fact, they ____54____ t drive back hme that mrning. They decided t take a walk n the beach befre leaving. ____55____ they left early, the thing might happen while they were driving hme.
【答案】46. suddenly 47. his 48. fr 49. heard 50. dctrs 51. until
52. life 53. lucky 54. planned 55. If
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了露西和父亲约翰在海滩上时，约翰突然摔倒心脏骤停，露西呼救后保罗和泰勒对其进行救助，最终约翰转危为安，露西事后分享经历并感慨幸运的故事。
【46题详解】
句意：当他们正玩得开心时，约翰突然摔倒了。根据“While they were having fun, Jhn…fell dwn.”可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词fell dwn，描述约翰摔倒的状态。suddenly符合语境，用来表明约翰摔倒的突然性。故填suddenly。
【47题详解】
句意：但很快她发现她父亲的脸变蓝了，并且他的心脏停止了跳动。根据“But sn she fund his father’s face turn blue and…heart stp beating.”可知，heart是名词，前面需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰，he的形容词性物主代词是his。故填his。
【48题详解】
句意：露西非常害怕，以至于她大声呼救。根据“Lucy was s afraid that she shuted…help ludly.”可知，shut fr help表示“大声呼救”，符合语境。故填fr。
【49题详解】
句意：保罗和泰勒正在海里玩，这时他们听到了露西的呼救声。根据“Paul and Tyler were playing in the sea when they…Lucy.”可知，句子缺少谓语动词，hear表示“听到”。又因为前文were playing表明时态为一般过去时，hear的过去式是heard。故填heard。
【50题详解】
句意：他们是医生。根据“They are…. Tyler called 120 and Paul started ding CPR.”可知，They are后需要接名词作表语，结合他们对约翰进行急救的行为以及所给单词，可知他们的职业是医生，dctr要用复数形式dctrs来表示他们两人都是医生。故填dctrs。
【51题详解】
句意：他们一直做心脏复苏术直到救护车到达。根据“They kept ding CPR…the ambulance arrived.”可知，此处需要一个连词来连接前后两个句子，until表示“直到······为止”，符合语境。故填until。
【52题详解】
句意：他们很高兴他们能够挽救一个人的生命。 根据“They were glad that they culd help a persn’s….”可知，a persn’s后需要接名词，结合他们救助约翰，使约翰心脏恢复跳动这件事，可知是帮助挽救了一个人的生命，life符合语境，用单数形式表示一个人的生命。故填life。
【53题详解】
句意：她说她是如此的幸运。根据“She said she was s….”可知，was是系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语，结合前文约翰得到及时救助，转危为安的事情，可知她觉得自己很幸运，lucky符合语境。故填lucky。
【54题详解】
句意：事实上，那天早上他们计划开车回家。根据“Lucy and her father lived in anther city. In fact, they… t drive back hme that mrning.”可知，句子缺少谓语动词，plan t d sth表示“计划做某事”，又根据前文lived可知时态为一般过去时，plan的过去式是planned。故填planned。
【55题详解】
句意：如果他们早点离开，这件事可能会在他们开车回家的路上发生。根据“…they left early, the thing might happen while they were driving hme.”可知，此处需要一个连词来连接前后两个句子，if表示“如果”引导条件状语从句，符合语境，且位于句首首字母要大写。故填If。
VI.书面表达。(15分)
56. 现在，越来越多的青少年加入了志愿者的队伍，他们活跃在学校、医院、社区等地方，成为当今社会的一抹亮色。Je，Bb和Anna是第一中学的学生，他们根据自己的兴趣爱好，经常参加周末的志愿者活动。请根据下列表格提示，以“Being a Vlunteer Is Great”为题，描述他们的志愿活动。
要求：
1.70词左右。
2.包含所提示的信息。
3.语句通顺，可适当的发挥。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Being a Vlunteer Is Great
Je, Bb and Anna are frm N.1 Middle Schl. They wrk as vlunteers every week.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Being a Vlunteer Is Great
Je, Bb and Anna are frm N.1 Middle Schl. They wrk as vlunteers every week.
Je enjys reading, s he spends sme time helping kids learn t read in a reading center n weekends. Bb is an animal lver, s he vlunteers at an animal hspital t help care fr animals every Sunday mrning. Anna is gd with ld peple. On Saturday afternn, she ges t the Old Peple’s Hme and reads newspapers r sings sngs t them. They d what they lve t d and help thers at the same time.
Being a vlunteer is great! All f us shuld be vlunteers t help thers.
Clr
Persnality
Red
Active and energetic
Yellw
Happy and relaxed
Green
Dislike changes
Blue
Calm and quiet
Black
Stubbrn (固执)
fr lucky dctr plan until heard if suddenly life he
Name
Places
activities
Je
A Reading Center
帮助孩子阅读······
Bb
Animal Hspital
照顾动物······
Anna
Old Peple’s Hme
给老人读报······
At last
提出倡议