山东省潍坊市2025届高三下学期2月模拟预测试题 英语 含解析

这是一份山东省潍坊市2025届高三下学期2月模拟预测试题 英语 含解析，共23页。试卷主要包含了 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）
该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where might the man’s shirt be?
A. In the cupbard. B. In the clthes basket. C. In the washing machine.
2. What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. D sme exercise. B. Finish his wrk. C. G t sleep.
3. Why had the man’s seat been mved?
A. He talked t much. B. He culdn’t see clearly. C. He had truble in listening.
4. When is the prject suppsed t be finished?
A. At 10:00. B. At 11:00. C. At 12:00.
5. What des the wman like abut the new schl unifrm?
A. The clur f the tp. B. The style f the jacket. C. The design f the skirt.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des Amanda want t d?
A. Make a call. B. Say gdbye t Lucy. C. Hld a meeting.
7. What is Jhn ding?
A. Making an aplgy. B. Giving an explanatin. C. Sending a greeting.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why is the wman calling?
A. T cancel an rder. B. T change an rder. C. T place an rder.
9. What des the man ffer t d?
A. Give mre extra paper. B. Prvide a favrable price. C. Negtiate with Super Huse.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10. Where will the man wrk?
A. In Utah. B. In Washingtn. C. In Alaska.
11. What will the man d as a vlunteer?
A. Explre the West. B. Prtect desert creatures. C. Teach in a primary schl.
12. Hw many times has the wman vlunteered?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
13. What will the man d in December?
A. File an applicatin. B. Start his wrk. C. Have a hliday.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. In the man’s huse. C. In a supermarket.
15. Why des the man want t eat energy bars nly?
A. T lse weight. B. T enrich his diet. C. T gain fat.
16. What des the wman think f the ads?
A. They’re cnvincing. B. They’re lying. C. They’re appealing.
17. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Bss and secretary.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Hw many levels d the swimming lessns include?
A. Five. B. Fur. C. Three.
19. What is taught in the Fundatin lessns?
A. Water rescue skills. B. Knwledge f water safety.
C. Basics f swimming mvements.
20. What is the reward fr the recmmended friends?
A. A reductin in price. B. Extra lessns. C. A free swimsuit.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If yu are a gd skier and want t enjy peaceful, untuched nature, ski turing may be yur next step. A ski turing curse in Grindelwald is the first-rank fr an easy, beginner level ski tur. N prir ski turing experience is needed. A hiking duratin f 2 hurs with a backpack is nt a prblem fr yu. The gal f this curse is fr yu t acquire the basic skills f ski turing and be prepared t take part in an easy guided ski tur.
Equipment
Please refer t the equipment list fr yur tur r curse. Meanwhile, dress in layers s yu can easily react t temperature changes. At ur shp in Grindelwald, yu can purchase technical equipment, muntain clthing, shes, and backpacks. The range at ur shp is tailred t muntain turs and ur expert staff are happy t advise yu n the best clthing fr yur tur r curse. We als have technical equipment available fr rent.
Prices
Grup Curse
Private Curse
General Infrmatin
· We priritise yur safety by requiring regular training t ensure ur guides have relevant, up-t-date knwledge.
·1-2 days befre yur tur r curse, we will review the weather frecast and cnditins with the muntain guide t determine if we can perate. We will cntact yu by phne with an update.
· As sn as the minimum number f participants (grup turs) is reached, we will send yu a cnfirmatin by email.
· If we have t call ff yur tur, yu have the ptin t reschedule t a new date, r yu will receive a full refund (退款).
1. Which is a requirement fr participants?
A. Hiking experience.B. Beginner level skiing skills.
C. Gd physical strength.D. Previus turing backgrund.
2. What can be hired in the shp?
A. Thick clthes.B. Technical equipment.
C. Climbing shes.D. Multifunctinal backpacks.
3. In what case can yu get a full refund?
A. Yu are hurt during the tur.B. The curse is rescheduled.
C. Yur trip is cancelled by the rganizer.D. The cnfirmatin is delayed.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了格林德尔瓦尔德滑雪巡回初级课程的相关信息，包括要求、设备、价格和一些常规信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“N prir ski turing experience is needed. A hiking duratin f 2 hurs with a backpack is nt a prblem fr yu.(不需要事先滑雪旅游经验。背着背包徒步2小时对你来说不成问题)”可知，参加者需要有良好的体力，故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Equipment部分最后一句“We als have technical equipment available fr rent.(我们也有技术设备可供出租)”可知，在商店可以租赁技术设备，故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“If we have t call ff yur tur, yu have the ptin t reschedule t a new date, r yu will receive a full refund (退款).(如果我们不得不取消您的旅行，您可以选择重新安排到一个新的日期，否则您将获得全额退款)”可知，如果组织者取消行程，你将得到全额退款，故选C。
B
When I bught a huse in Prtland fur years ag, I immediately began designing my dream garden, intending t remve the weeds and plant sme vegetables r lng-lasting flwers. I sn discvered, hwever, that the sil was unprductive, clay-heavy and littered with stnes. In previus, much tinier gardens, I’d fix it with a few bags f high-quality sil frm the nursery.
Replacing this vastly greater quantity f dirt was neither practical nr financially pssible. Instead, I decided t remediate (补救) what I already had.
The challenge befre me was t revive the sil. Tw cre principles f mdern agriculture can guide this shift: minimizing sil disturbance and emphasizing bidiversity. In practice, grwing crps by turns; priritizing rganic inputs ver chemical fertilizers; integrating crps, trees and livestck; and sheltering sil frm being washed away with cver crps, ften wrk.
I tried t apply such methds in my garden. Where nce there was nly grass, I made a pnd, a rck garden, a wildflwer field and raised beds fr vegetables. I let plants grw and decmpse by themselves in a natural way. I als intrduced different plants and revived its eclgical cmmunities.
In May, I decided t relcate a flwering plant. As I dug the plant ut, all manner f life emerged. Earthwrms swung frm the rts. A daddy lnglegs hurried fr shelter. Belw the plant I even nticed the fine white fungal mycelium (真菌菌丝).
Running my fingers thrugh the sil, I understd, mre clearly than ever befre, that I transfrmed much mre than my yard - it cmpletely changed the way I think abut sil. It’s nt simply as a medium fr life, but as a living entity (个体) in its wn right. Althugh science still lacks an agreed definitin f life, textbks highlight criteria widely cnsidered t differentiate the living and nnliving. Sil meets many f them: It has a highly rganized structure. It has a capacity fr active self-preservatin. It grws. It breathes. And it can die.
4. What was the sil prblem in the authr’s garden?
A. Wet and salty.B. Pr and stny.
C. Dry and sandy.D. Acidic and weedy.
5. What was the fcus f the authr’s gardening methds?
A. Limiting plant variety.B. Adpting a high-tech apprach.
C. Giving mre interventin.D. Creating a sustainable envirnment.
6. Why des the authr mentin the replanting in May?
A. T intrduce different species.B. T prve the garden shelters insects.
C. T shw the sil has cme t life.D. T explain the transplanting prcess.
7. What is cnveyed in the last paragraph?
A. Sil has a sul.B. Life is well defined.
C. Life has cmplexity.D. Sil is the surce f life.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者改造花园土壤的过程，通过可持续方法恢复土壤生机，并领悟到土壤如同有生命的存在。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“I sn discvered, hwever, that the sil was unprductive, clay-heavy and littered with stnes. (然而，我很快发现土壤贫瘠，粘土多，到处都是石头。)”可知，作者花园里的土壤问题是贫瘠且多石的。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Tw cre principles f mdern agriculture can guide this shift: minimizing sil disturbance and emphasizing bidiversity. (现代农业的两个核心原则可以指导这一转变：尽量减少对土壤的干扰并强调生物多样性。)”以及后续描写作者尝试应用这些方法，包括让植物自然生长和分解，引入不同的植物和恢复其生态群落等，可推断出作者园艺方法的重点是创造一个可持续的环境。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“In May, I decided t relcate a flwering plant. As I dug the plant ut, all manner f life emerged. Earthwrms swung frm the rts. A daddy lnglegs hurried fr shelter. Belw the plant I even nticed the fine white fungal mycelium (真菌菌丝). (五月份，我决定移栽一株开花的植物。当我把这株植物挖出来时，各种各样的生命出现了。蚯蚓从根部悬垂下来，一只长腿蜘蛛急忙寻找遮蔽处。在植物下方，我还注意到了细小的白色真菌菌丝。)”以及最后一段中“Running my fingers thrugh the sil, I understd, mre clearly than ever befre, that I transfrmed much mre than my yard - it cmpletely changed the way I think abut sil. (我用手指划过土壤，比以往任何时候都更清楚地意识到，我改变的不仅仅是我的院子——它完全改变了我对土壤的看法。)”可推知，作者提到五月的重新种植是为了展示土壤已经恢复了活力。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“It’s nt simply as a medium fr life, but as a living entity (个体) in its wn right. Althugh science still lacks an agreed definitin f life, textbks highlight criteria widely cnsidered t differentiate the living and nnliving. Sil meets many f them: It has a highly rganized structure. It has a capacity fr active self-preservatin. It grws. It breathes. And it can die. (它不仅仅是一种承载生命的介质，而是一个独立的生命体。尽管科学界对生命的定义尚未达成一致，但教科书强调了一些广泛用于区分生物与非生物的标准。土壤符合其中的许多标准：它具有高度有序的结构，具备积极自我保护的能力，能够生长，能够呼吸，并且也可能会死亡。)”可知，最后一段传达的是“土壤有灵魂”的意思。故选A。
C
Accrding t an idea called the “inflatinary (暴胀的) multiverse”, the universe has been cnstantly expanding, which wuld have created a cuntless number f ther universes. Cllectively, these universal islands frm what scientists call a “multiverse”. Hwever, ther universes may lie beynd ur scientific reach, physically and philsphically. Cnsequently, the methdlgies by which physicists might validate (验证) the multiverse and whether such validatin is even pssible remain unreslved inquiries.
In science, hyptheses (假说) are used t prpse explanatins, but frm hyptheses t theries, validatin f predictins is essential t see whether initial assumptins are supprted r disprved. Theretical physicist Carl Rvelli says, “It is hard t write theries that survive the prf f reality. Few survive thanks t a basic idea: D nt trust yur fancies. Keep nly the ideas that can be tested.” Rvelli adds, “Tday many physicists are wasting time trying t guess and jumping t cnclusins. This apprach has never wrked befre, and it is nt wrking nw. The multiverse might be ne f thse wild guesses.”
Nw, physicists are debating whether that prblem mves the multiverse frm physics t metaphysics (玄学), frm the wrld f science t that f philsphy. Philspher Richard Dawid believes scientists culd supprt the multiverse hyptheses withut actually finding physical supprt. “If we have a thery that seems t wrk, and have cme up with nthing that wrks better, chances are ur idea is right,” he says. Nt everyne is s cheerful, thugh. Sabine Hssenfelder, anther theretical physicist, thinks “Withut making cntact with bservatin, a thery isn’t part f the natural sciences, and nt physics.”
Sme supprters f the multiverse claim they have fund physical evidence. Andrei Linde insists “Our universe seems fine-tuned t be favurable t life, with a fur-dimensinal space in which we can live. It is certain that in an endlessly inflating multiverse, ne f the universes shuld turn ut like urs. Each universe can have different physical laws and fundamentals. Given limitless changes, a universe n which humans can be brn will be brn. The multiverse actually explains why we’re here. And ur existence, therefre, helps explain why the multiverse is plausible.”
Just as Einstein’s thery f general relativity culd nly be cnfirmed recently with a billin-dllar instrument called LIGO, scientists may eventually discver mre direct evidence f the multiverse. S far, all f science has relied n testability, but thse tests take time, and mst thereticians want t wait it ut. They are nt ready t shelve an idea like the multiverse — which culd actually be the answer t life, the universe and everything — until and unless they can prve t themselves it desn’t exist. And that day may never cme.
8. What des Carl Rvelli think f the multiverse?
A. It is a crazy idea.B. It can be tested.
C. It is widely accepted.D. It cmes frm reality.
9. What des the underlined wrd “plausible” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Fascinating.B. Cmplex.C. Essential.D. Credible.
10. What des the authr imply in the last paragraph?
A. Testing the multiverse thery is a waste f time.
B. The multiverse thery will be cnfirmed ne day.
C. Einstein’s thery f relativity is the answer t life.
D. The multiverse research has made a breakthrugh.
11. What is the structure f this passage?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了多元宇宙理论的提出、争议及其可能的科学验证途径，强调其对科学与哲学的影响。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Theretical physicist Carl Rvelli says, ‘It is hard t write theries that survive the prf f reality. Few survive thanks t a basic idea: D nt trust yur fancies. Keep nly the ideas that can be tested.’ Rvelli adds, ‘Tday many physicists are wasting time trying t guess and jumping t cnclusins. This apprach has never wrked befre, and it is nt wrking nw. The multiverse might be ne f thse wild guesses.’(理论物理学家Carl Rvelli说：‘提出能够经受住现实验证的理论是非常困难的。很少有理论能够幸存下来，这得益于一个基本的理念：不要相信你的幻想。只保留可以被检验的想法。’Rvelli补充道：‘如今，许多物理学家都在浪费时间试图猜测并急于下结论。这种方法以前从未奏效，现在也行不通。多元宇宙可能是那些疯狂的猜测之一’)”可知，理论物理学家Carl Rvelli认为“多元宇宙”是一个难以通过现实验证的理论，很多物理学家都在浪费时间猜测并急于下结论，而多元宇宙可能就是这些疯狂猜测中的一个。因此，他认为多元宇宙是一个疯狂的想法。故选A。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段中Andrei Linde的观点“It is certain that in an endlessly inflating multiverse, ne f the universes shuld turn ut like urs. Each universe can have different physical laws and fundamentals. Given limitless changes, a universe n which humans can be brn will be brn. The multiverse actually explains why we’re here. And ur existence, therefre, helps explain why the multiverse is plausible.(在一个无限膨胀的多元宇宙中，可以肯定的是，其中一个宇宙应该会与我们的宇宙相似。每个宇宙都可以拥有不同的物理定律和基本法则。在无限变化中，一个能够诞生人类的宇宙终将诞生。多元宇宙实际上解释了为什么我们会在这里。因此，我们的存在反过来也有助于解释为什么多元宇宙论是plausible)”可知，多元宇宙的支持者认为多元宇宙实际上解释了为什么我们在这里，而我们的存在也帮助解释了为什么多元宇宙是合理的，“plausible”应表示“可信的、合理的”，与D选项“credible(可信的)”意思相近。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Just as Einstein’s thery f general relativity culd nly be cnfirmed recently with a billin-dllar instrument called LIGO, scientists may eventually discver mre direct evidence f the multiverse. S far, all f science has relied n testability, but thse tests take time, and mst thereticians want t wait it ut. They are nt ready t shelve an idea like the multiverse — which culd actually be the answer t life, the universe and everything — until and unless they can prve t themselves it desn’t exist. And that day may never cme.(正如爱因斯坦的广义相对论直到最近才通过名为LIGO的耗资数十亿美元的仪器得到证实一样，科学家们最终也可能会发现多元宇宙更为直接的证据。迄今为止，所有科学都依赖于可验证性，但这些验证需要时间，而大多数理论家都愿意等待。他们不会轻易放弃像多元宇宙这样的想法——这实际上可能是生命、宇宙以及万物的答案——除非他们自己能够证明它不存在。而那一天可能永远不会到来)”可推知，作者认为多元宇宙理论总有一天会得到证实。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章第一段介绍了多元宇宙理论；第二段介绍了一些物理学家对多元宇宙理论的看法，认为它可能是一个疯狂的猜测；第三段介绍了哲学家和科学家对多元宇宙理论的不同看法；第四段介绍了一些多元宇宙理论的支持者及其观点；最后一段作者认为多元宇宙理论总有一天会得到证实。由此可知，文章是按照“提出观点——正反论证——得出结论”的结构来展开的，即“总—分—总”的结构。结合选项，D项符合文章结构。故选D。
D
As we researchers predicted, we fund that picky eaters scred wrst n ur tests f fd recgnitin: Fd nephbia (食物新奇恐惧症) is negatively related t fd recgnitin ability.
While we were publishing ur findings, scientists were debating new findings abut hw the brain reacts t fd and clr. Different research grups had identified brain areas in the visual system that respnded preferentially t images f fd. Fr instance, lking at a bwl f ndles wuld activate these brain areas, but nt lking at a pile f string. The scientific disagreement was abut what it meant t identify a selectivity fr fd in brain areas already knwn fr their respnsiveness t clr.
We repeated ur initial study with gray-scale images f fd. The result shwed withut clr, peple unsurprisingly made mre errrs, mistaking different dishes as the same, but the pattern f variatin acrss peple was therwise unchanged. Thse with a higher general visual ability did better with fd. We als fund ne effect f remving clr: Fd nephbia was n lnger related t fd recgnitin ability. It was as if whatever advantage the adventurus eaters had gained ver picky nes was all dependent n clr.
We then made an entirely new predictin: Wuld peple with clr blindness be less fd nephbic than thse with nrmal clr perceptin? Because the clrblind experience fd in a restricted range f clr, certain signals that raise flags abut freshness, safety, r therwise drive anxiety abut nvel fd culd be limited.
We invited participants nline, based n hw they answered ne questin abut clr blindness buried in a lng screening questinnaire. The survey suggested clrblind peple were indeed less fd nephbic than the nn-clrblind. Seeing the wrld with a narrw clr range seems t ease an emtin-based resistance t nvel fds.
Our findings pave the way fr addressing extreme cases f fd nephbia. As researchers learn mre abut the cmplicated relevance between clr perceptin and fd, we might develp targeted interventins t imprve dietary habits.
12. Which can activate the specific brain areas mre easily?
A. A piece f cake.B. A pair f shes.
C. A series f bks.D. A pile f string.
13. What happened when clr was remved frm fd images?
A. Mistakes were n the rise.B. Fd nephbia wrsened.
C. Recgnitin accuracy imprved.D. Adventurus eaters were at an advantage.
14. What did the survey cnclude abut clrblind peple?
A. They are less familiar with fd types.
B. They are mre pen t nutritius fds.
C. They are less likely t resist new fds.
D. They are mre wrried abut fd safety.
15. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. Supprting evidence fr the research results.
B. Ptential applicatin f the research findings.
C. A further explanatin f the research methds.
D. A reasnable dubt abut the research prcess.
【答案】12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要探讨了人们对食物识别能力的差异，以及这种差异与人们对新食物的态度（食物新奇恐惧症）的关系。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Different research grups had identified brain areas in the visual system that respnded preferentially t images f fd. Fr instance, lking at a bwl f ndles wuld activate these brain areas, but nt lking at a pile f string.(不同的研究小组已经确定了视觉系统中对食物图像有优先反应的大脑区域。例如，看着一碗面条会激活这些大脑区域，但看着一堆绳子就不会)”可知，食物更容易激活大脑的特定区域，故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The result shwed withut clr, peple unsurprisingly made mre errrs, mistaking different dishes as the same(结果显示，在没有颜色的情况下，人们不出所料地犯了更多的错误，把不同的菜误认为是一样的)”可知，食物图片没有颜色时人们会犯更多的错误，故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The survey suggested clrblind peple were indeed less fd nephbic than the nn-clrblind.(调查显示，色盲的人确实比非色盲的人更少害怕新食物)”可知，色盲的人对新食物没有那么抗拒，故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Our findings pave the way fr addressing extreme cases f fd nephbia. As researchers learn mre abut the cmplicated relevance between clr perceptin and fd, we might develp targeted interventins t imprve dietary habits.(我们的发现为解决新食物恐惧症的极端案例铺平了道路。随着研究人员更多地了解颜色感知和食物之间的复杂关联，我们可能会开发出有针对性的干预措施来改善饮食习惯)”可知，本段主要是关于研究成果的潜在应用，故选B。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Online shpping ften invlves endless ptins and dizzying discunts. A single search fr running shes can prduce hundreds f results. ____16____ What if there is a tl capable f hunting fr the best prices and making sure yur purchases arrive n time?
The new innvatin in artificial intelligence is AI agents. They are capable f autnmus reasning and multistep prblem-slving. ____17____ Imagine this: Yu remind AI t find a winter cat under $200 that’s highly rated and will arrive by Sunday. In secnds, it scans websites, cmpares prices, checks reviews, cnfirms availability and places the rder, all while yu g abut yur day.
Unlike traditinal recmmendatin engines, AI agents learn yur preferences and handle tasks autnmusly. The agents are built with machine learning and natural language prcessing. They can learn frm their interactins with users and becme smarter. Lking ahead, AI agents are likely t nt nly master persnal shpping needs but als negtiate directly with crprate AI systems. ____18____
Cnsumers tday are fcused n value, lking fr deals and cmparing prices acrss platfrms. ____19____ But can AI truly learn yur preferences? A recent study using the GPT-4.0 mdel achieved 85% accuracy in cpying the thughts and behavirs f ver 1,000 peple after they interacted with the AI fr just tw hurs, which is really a breakthrugh.
____20____ AI systems require extensive access t persnal data, shpping histry and financial infrmatin. This level f access increases the risk f misuse and unauthrized sharing.
A. They can make purchases withut being instructed.
B. Hwever, there’s als a risk f being addicted t AI agents.
C. The prcess results in tired eyes and decisin-making challenges.
D. They nt nly suggest what yu might like, but als act n yur behalf.
E. Having an assistant perfrm these tasks culd be a remarkable time saver.
F. While ffering significant benefits, AI agents als raise critical privacy cncerns.
G. They will be able t bk tailred experiences and handle payments acrss platfrms.
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. G 19. E 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了人工智能代理在购物领域的应用。他们能够自主学习用户偏好并完成诸如搜索商品、比较价格、下单等复杂任务，为用户节省时间和精力。
【16题详解】
上文“Online shpping ften invlves endless ptins and dizzying discunts. A single search fr running shes can prduce hundreds f results.(网上购物通常涉及无穷无尽的选择和令人眼花缭乱的折扣。对跑鞋的一次搜索可能会产生数百个结果)”提到网购时搜索商品会面临大量结果，下文“What if there is a tl capable f hunting fr the best prices and making sure yur purchases arrive n time?(如果有一种工具能帮你找到最优惠的价格，并确保你买的东西准时到达会怎么样？)”提到解决问题的工具，故本空应进一步说明网购问题导致的后果，为下文提到的工具做铺垫。C项“这个过程会导致眼睛疲劳和决策困难”符合语境。故选C。
【17题详解】
上文“They are capable f autnmus reasning and multistep prblem-slving.(他们有自主推理和多步骤解决问题的能力)”是描述人工智能代理的优点，D项“他们不仅建议你可能喜欢什么，而且还代表你采取行动”也是描述其优点，且呼应下文“In secnds, it scans websites, cmpares prices, checks reviews, cnfirms availability and places the rder, all while yu g abut yur day.(在几秒钟内，它就可以扫描网站，比较价格，检查评论，确认可用性并下订单，而你可以继续你的一天)”，故选D。
【18题详解】
上文“Lking ahead, AI agents are likely t nt nly master persnal shpping needs but als negtiate directly with crprate AI systems.(展望未来，人工智能代理不仅可能掌握个人购物需求，还可能直接与企业人工智能系统进行谈判)”是展望人工智能代理未来会具备的能力，G项“他们将能够预订量身定制的体验，并处理跨平台支付”继续上文话题并进一步阐述，故选G。
【19题详解】
上文“Cnsumers tday are fcused n value, lking fr deals and cmparing prices acrss platfrms.(如今的消费者关注的是价值，他们会在各个平台上寻找交易和比较价格)”是描述消费者的行为，下文“But can AI truly learn yur preferences? A recent study using the GPT-4.0 mdel achieved 85% accuracy in cpying the thughts and behavirs f ver 1,000 peple after they interacted with the AI fr just tw hurs, which is really a breakthrugh.(但人工智能真的能了解你的喜好吗？最近的一项研究使用GPT-4.0模型，在1000多人与人工智能互动两个小时后，复制他们的思想和行为的准确率达到了85%，这确实是一个突破)”提到人工智能是否能真正解消费者的喜好，复制其思想和行为，故空处应提及人工智能代替消费者进行寻找、比价等行为，E项“让一个助手来完成这些任务可以节省大量的时间”符合语境，故选E。
【20题详解】
根据下文“AI systems require extensive access t persnal data, shpping histry and financial infrmatin. This level f access increases the risk f misuse and unauthrized sharing.(人工智能系统需要广泛访问个人数据、购物历史和财务信息。这种级别的访问增加了滥用和未经授权共享的风险)”可知，本段是关于人工智能引发的泄露个人信息的风险，F项“在提供重大好处的同时，人工智能代理也引发了关键的隐私问题”符合语境，故选F。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The jys f the night ride were the jys f feeling present in my bdy again. Cycling felt like a celebratin f dynamic energy, a ____21____ that my bdy was still healthy despite the heart peratins I had as a kid, which tk me ut f ____22____ entirely. I remember the dctr’s ____23____: n ftball, n physical educatin. They tld me I was fragile (脆弱的), and s I became fragile. But the dctrs never said n ____24____, and fr a brief mment in Texas, biking became mre ppular than ftball, which ____25____ my scial life. I believe the speed, wind, and bld in the ears n a ____26____ street can bring my bdy back t life.
Over time, I ____27____ an affectin fr the night ride. Belw the whsh (呼呼声) f the wind, I listened fr my heart, then the ____28____ f my tires. The rugh rad ____29____ tld me there was a rad beneath my tires and the pssibility f travel. The stress n bth the bdy and bike made ____30____ what I’d suspected: althugh ____31____ frm my friends and my frmer life, I still existed in these streets.
My days were nce defined by ____32____ and fear, and the wrld felt like smething that happened t me, nt smething I culd ____33____. But during the night ride, I paid attentin nly t the ____34____. If I didn’t, I’d hit a pthle (坑洼) in the rad. S by necessity, I became present, and everything started t feel ____35____ again.
21 A. warningB. reminderC. lessnD. secret
22. A. sprtsB. memriesC. cnflictsD. walks
23. A. plansB. chicesC. explanatinsD. rders
24. A. swimmingB. racingC. cyclingD. driving
25. A. narrwedB. recrdedC. interruptedD. saved
26. A. busyB. cldC. silentD. safe
27. A. develpedB. assessedC. identifiedD. hid
28. A. signalB. rhythmC. cnditinD. nise
29. A. cnstantlyB. eventuallyC. graduallyD. suddenly
30. A. simpleB. emptyC. missingD. real
31. A. remvedB. rescuedC. defendedD. selected
32. A. failureB. cnfidenceC. anxietyD. prmise
33. A. g thrughB. lk frC. insist nD. participate in
34. A. wrldB. trainingC. mmentD. cnnectin
35. A. familiarB. funC. usefulD. cmmn
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者骑夜行车得到的快乐和身体的康复。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：骑自行车感觉像是对活力的庆祝，提醒我，尽管我小时候做过心脏手术，但我的身体仍然健康，这让我完全脱离了运动。A. warning警告；B. reminder提醒；C. lessn功课，教训；D. secret秘密。结合语境及空后“that my bdy was still healthy despite the heart peratins I had as a kid”可知，骑自行车提醒作者虽然小时候做过手术，但自己的身体仍然是健康的，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. sprts运动；B. memries记忆；C. cnflicts冲突；D. walks步行，散步。根据上文“the heart peratins I had as a kid”和下文“n ftball, n physical educatin”可知，作者做过手术，不能进行体育运动，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得医生的嘱咐：不准踢足球，不准上体育课。A. plans计划；B. chices选择；C. explanatins解释；D. rders指示，命令。根据“n ftball, n physical educatin”可知，此处指医嘱，dctr’s rders“医嘱”，故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但医生从来没有说过不能骑自行车，在德克萨斯州，有那么一小段时间，骑自行车比踢足球更受欢迎，这挽救了我的社交生活。A. swimming游泳；B. racing赛车；C. cycling骑自行车；D. driving开车。根据文章开头“The jys f the night ride were the jys f feeling present in my bdy again. Cycling felt like a celebratin f dynamic energy(夜间骑行的乐趣在于再次感受到身体的存在。骑自行车感觉像是一场活力的庆典)”可知，作者享受骑自行车的快乐，故作者指医生从来没有说过不能骑自行车，故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. narrwed使变窄；B. recrded记录；C. interrupted打断；D. saved挽救。根据“biking became mre ppular than ftball”和语境可知，在德克萨斯州，有那么一小段时间，骑自行车比踢足球更受欢迎，故作者骑自行车能够和别人社交，故选D。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我相信寂静的街道上的速度、风和耳边的血能让我的身体恢复过来。A. busy忙碌的；B. cld寒冷的；C. silent沉默的，寂静的；D. safe安全的。根据文章首句中“night ride”以及本句中的“the speed”可推知，作者夜骑在寂静无人的街道上，故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我喜爱上了夜间骑行。A. develped发展，形成；B. assessed评估；C. identified识别，确认；D. hid隐藏。根据空后“an affectin fr the night ride”以及下文描述夜骑的好处可知，作者对夜骑产生了喜爱之情，develp an affectin fr“对……产生喜爱”，故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在呼啸的风声之下，我倾听着自己的心跳声，然后是轮胎的节奏。A. signal信号；B. rhythm节奏，律动；C. cnditin条件；D. nise噪音。结合语境及“I listened fr my heart”可知，作者倾听者自己的心跳声和轮胎的节奏，故选B。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：崎岖不平的道路不断地告诉我，在我的轮胎下面还有一条路，还有旅行的可能。A. cnstantly不断地，一直；B. eventually最后；C. gradually逐渐地；D. suddenly突然。结合后文“tld me there was a rad beneath my tires and the pssibility f travel”及句意可知，崎岖不平的道路不断告诉作者轮胎下面还有一条路，还有旅行的可能，其他选项不符合语境，故选A。
30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：身体和自行车承受的压力让我曾经的怀疑变成了现实：虽然离开了朋友和以前的生活，但我仍然存在于这些街道上。A. simple简单的；B. empty空的；C. missing丢失的；D. real真实的，现实的。根据下文“I still existed in these streets”可知，此处指将作者曾经怀疑的事情变成了现实，故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. remved移除；B. rescued救援；C. defended防御；D. selected挑选。结合上文“The stress n bth the bdy and bike made 10 what I’d suspected”提到作者做完手术无法进行体育活动以及作者喜欢上了夜骑可知，作者离开了朋友，生活也发生了变化，故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的生活曾经被焦虑和恐惧所定义，这个世界感觉像是发生在我身上的事情，而不是我可以参与的事情。A. failure失败；B. cnfidence自信；C. anxiety焦虑；D. prmise承诺。空处和“fear”并列，表示负面情感，anxiety符合语境，故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. g thrugh经历；B. lk fr寻找；C. insist n坚持；D. participate in参加。根据“My days were nce defined by 12 and fear, and the wrld felt like smething that happened t me”可知，此处指“这个世界感觉像是发生在我身上的事情，而不是我可以参与的事情”，故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在夜间骑行中，我只关注当下。A. wrld世界；B. training训练；C. mment时刻，现在；D. cnnectin连接。根据文章首句中“feeling present”可知，作者骑行时只关注当下，故选C。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，我必须活在当下，一切又开始变得有趣起来。A. familiar熟悉的；B. fun有趣的；C. useful有用的；D. cmmn普通的，共同的。根据上文“My days were nce defined by ____12____ and fear”以及转折词“But”可知，作者曾经恐惧，但是骑行让一切变得有趣起来，故选B。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A prductin integrating traditinal Chinese pera with Western classical music tk place in Lndn.
The perfrmance with the name A Her’s Life tells f the stry f Cai Lun, ____36____ man in China’s Eastern Han Dynasty credited with the inventin f paper. It was prduced by a famus Chinese theatrical figure Chen Xinyi, wh has created the perfrmance style ____37____ (knw) as “symphny petry drama”.
The sundtrack (配乐), perfrmed by the Fideli Orchesira, ____38____ ( cmpse) by Richard Strauss in the 19th century, in a style called a tne pem. It’s a single cntinuus mvement made up f sequences similar ____39____ chapters, as in a symphny.
“Cai Lun is a her, ____40____ inventin changed civilizatin and advanced cultural prgress. But surprisingly, he als experienced misfrtune, which stimulated my sympathy — he is a super dramatic character,” Chen adds. “____41____ (cmbine) a stry with music written hundreds f years ag and thusands f kilmeters apart seems unlikely, but the instant I heard A Her’s Life, the pairing came tgether.”
Linking Chinese theater and Western music is a practice Chen has kept explring fr tw decades, eight f her symphny petry dramas perfrmed ____42____ (previus), but this was her first perfrmance in England.
“England is William Shakespeare’s hme. There’s a ____43____ (cnnect) between him and the great playwright Tang Xianzu, wh emerged in China at the same time,” she explains. “Then Eurpe saw the rise f symphnic music at the same time as China saw the rise f Peking Opera. S I lve t bring tgether these tw great perfrmance styles and Lndn is ____44____ I particularly desired ____45____ (d) it.”
【答案】36. a 37. knwn
38 was cmpsed
39. t 40. whse
41. Cmbining
42. previusly
43. cnnectin
44. where 45. t d
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。将传统中国歌剧与西方古典音乐融合的作品《英雄生涯》在伦敦上演，该表演讲述了蔡伦的故事。
【36题详解】
考查。句意：名为《英雄生涯》的表演讲述了蔡伦的故事，蔡伦是中国东汉时期的一位人物，被誉为纸的发明者。此处泛指一个男人，应用不定冠词，且man发音是以辅音音素开头，故填a。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它是由著名的中国戏剧人物陈薪伊制作的，他创造了被称为“交响诗剧”的表演风格。此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词style，动词knw和名词style是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填knwn。
【38题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：由费德里奥管弦乐团演奏的配乐，是理查德·施特劳斯在19世纪创作的，这种被称为音诗。此处在句子中作谓语，由in the 19th century可知，句子描述过去发生的事，且主语The sundtrack (配乐)和动词cmpse是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词应用was，故填was cmpsed。
【39题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：它是一个由类似于章节的连续运动组成的整体，就像交响乐一样。(be) similar t固定搭配，意为“与……相似”，故填t。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：蔡伦是一位英雄，他的发明改变了文明，推动了文化进步。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词 her，且关系词在从句中作定语，修饰名词inventin，应用whse引导，故填whse。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：将一个故事与几百年前、几千公里之外创作的音乐结合在一起似乎不太可能，但当我听到《英雄生涯》时，这种结合变得水到渠成。此处是动名词作主语，句首单词首字母大写，故填Cmbining。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：将中国戏剧与西方音乐相结合是陈氏二十年来一直在探索的实践，她此前已经演出了八部交响诗剧，但她第一次在英格兰演出。此处应用副词作状语，修饰动词perfrmed，故填previusly。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：“英格兰是威廉·莎士比亚的故乡。他与中国同时期的伟大剧作家汤显祖之间有着某种联系，”她解释道。此处应用名词cnnectin作主语，由a可知，应用单数，故填cnnectin。
【44题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：所以我喜欢把这两种伟大的表演风格结合在一起，而伦敦是我特别想做到这一点的地方。此处引导表语从句，从句缺少地点状语，应用where引导，故填where。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：所以我喜欢把这两种伟大的表演风格结合在一起，而伦敦是我特别想做到这一点的地方。desire t d sth.固定搭配，意为“渴望做某事”。故填t d。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
46. 假设你是李华，你的英国好友 Jim 准备参加中国文化网举办的“Sharing China”春节文化影像展全球作品征集活动，他发来邮件询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括：
1.拍摄内容建议；
2.简要说明理由。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
I’m thrilled t hear that yu’re ging t enter the Spring Festival Image Exhibitin. I wuld like t give sme advice.
It’s a gd idea t take pictures f dragn and lin dances in Chinatwn. These dances, perfrmed t drive away evil spirits and welcme in prsperus times, ffer a glimpse int the festive atmsphere f Spring Festival. Alternatively, yu can cnsider capturing a scene f family members making jiazi tgether. Nthing is better at displaying the essence f Spring Festival — family reunins. I’m cnfident that these pictures will shwcase hw well Chinese culture has been embraced and spread verseas.
Hpe yu can get sme inspiratin! Feel free t ask me if yu need further help.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生向好友Jim提供关于参加“Sharing China”春节文化影像展的拍摄内容建议，并简要说明理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
激动的：thrilled → excited
建议：advice → suggestin
提供：ffer → prvide
帮助：help → assistance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：These dances, perfrmed t drive away evil spirits and welcme in prsperus times, ffer a glimpse int the festive atmsphere f Spring Festival.
拓展句：These dances, which are perfrmed t drive away evil spirits and welcme in prsperus times, ffer a glimpse int the festive atmsphere f Spring Festival.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m thrilled t hear that yu’re ging t enter the Spring Festival Image Exhibitin.(运用了that引导宾语从句)
【高分句型2】Feel free t ask me if yu need further help.(运用了if引导条件状语从句)
第二节 （满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In a lively city, there was a small bkstre hidden between tw tall buildings. It wasn’t the mst attractive place, but it had an undeniable charm. The wner, David, had inherited (继承) the stre frm his grandfather. Every day, he pened its creaky (吱嘎的) drs and greeted his custmers with a smile, even thugh his heart was heavy.
David had been struggling with his business fr mnths. Online stres had taken ver the market, and fewer peple walked int his stre. He had always believed in the magic f physical bks, but with bills piling up and his savings running lw, he was beginning t lse hpe.
One rainy afternn, as David sat behind the cunter, staring at the clsed sign n the dr, a yung wman entered. Her name was Sphie, and she was new t the city. She had heard abut the bkstre frm a friend and decided t check it ut.
Sphie wandered thrugh the passages, running her fingers alng the spines f the bks. There was smething warm and cmfrting abut the place — despite its wrn-ut shelves and faded sign utside. After a while, she picked up a bk n gardening — a tpic she had recently becme passinate abut — and brught it t the cunter. David greeted her, still burdened by his wrries.
“Yu seem like yu’re really int gardening,” he said sftly.
Sphie smiled. “Yes, it’s been such a peaceful escape fr me lately.”
David rang up the bk and said, “I hpe it helps yu grw yur garden. Plants are like peple. They need care, but they can really blm if yu give them the right envirnment.”
Befre leaving with the bk, Sphie turned t him. “There’s smething special abut this place. I hpe yu keep it pen fr a lng time.”
David watched as she stepped ut int the rain, her smile lingering (萦绕) in his mind. That night, fr the first time in weeks, he didn’t feel the heavy weight f wrry. Instead, he thught abut Sphie’s wrds. Maybe it wasn’t abut making the stre bigger r mre ppular. Maybe it was abut creating an envirnment where peple felt welcmed — and that was enugh t keep ging.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next day, David decided t make a change.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mnths later, David received a letter frm Sphie.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The next day, David decided t make a change. He started hsting weekly bk clubs, inviting peple t share their lve fr bks and stries. He added a czy crner fr peple t relax, drink tea, and talk. Slwly, mre peple began t cme, and the bkstre regained sme f its ld charm. But mre imprtantly, David rediscvered the jy f simply sharing what he lved with thers. He fund himself lking frward t each new interactin, eager t cnnect with peple wh shared his passins. It wasn’t just abut selling bks anymre — it was abut creating a space where peple culd escape, share, and feel seen.
Mnths later, David received a letter frm Sphie. In the letter, Sphie thanked him fr the impact the bkstre had n her life. She wrte, “Yur bkstre isn’t just a place t buy bks. It’s a place where peple find cmfrt and cnnectin. Thank yu fr keeping it pen.” David smiled as he read the letter, He had never imagined that smething as simple as a smile and a small cnversatin culd change the curse f his life. Sphie’s message reminded him f smething imprtant: the pwer f a smile, a kind wrd, and a place where peple felt they belnged.
【解析】
【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个小型书店老板David在经营困境中，因一位新顾客Sphie的到访而重拾希望的故事。David的书店因网络书店的冲击而生意惨淡，他面临着经济压力和对实体书籍未来的担忧。然而，Sphie的出现，她对书店的喜爱以及对园艺的热情，让David意识到书店的魅力不仅在于书籍本身，更在于为顾客提供一个温暖、受欢迎的环境。这次邂逅让David重新审视了书店的意义，也让他重新燃起了对经营书店的希望。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“第二天，David决定做出改变。”可知，第一段可描写具体的改变有哪些以及改变带来的积极影响。
②由第二段首句内容“几个月后，David收到了Sphie的来信。”可知，第二段可描写信的主要内容以及David的感悟。
2.续写线索：改变——影响——来信内容——感谢——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①举办：hst/cnduct
②逃跑：escape/run away
③想象：imagine/visualize
情绪类
①快乐：jy/happiness
②感谢：thank/appreciate
【点睛】[高分句型1]
But mre imprtantly, David rediscvered the jy f simply sharing what he lved with thers. (运用了what引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2]
Sphie’s message reminded him f smething imprtant: the pwer f a smile a kind wrd, and a place where peple felt they belnged. (运用了where引导限制性定语从句)
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