江苏省泰州市2024-2025学年高三下学期开学调研测试英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份江苏省泰州市2024-2025学年高三下学期开学调研测试英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含江苏省泰州市2024-2025学年高三下学期开学英语试题Word版含解析docx、江苏省泰州市2024-2025学年高三下学期开学英语试题Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：120分钟；总分：150分）
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What clr is the wman’s cat?
A. Yellw. B. Orange. C. Blue.
2. When will Mark g swimming?
A. In the mrning. B. In the afternn. C. In the evening.
3. Hw will the wman prbably find ut the wner f the wallet?
A. With the ID card. B. With the credit card. C. With the address bk.
4. What will the wman d next?
A. Make a phne call. B. G t see a mvie. C. Meet a friend.
5. Which car will the wman mst likely buy?
A. The red ne. B. The black ne. C. The silver ne.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the man think f the game at first?
A. Interesting. B. Bring. C. Serius.
7. What will the man d next?
A. Cntinue the game. B. Finish his hmewrk. C. Answer the wman’s questin.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a restaurant. B. At a cinema. C. At a schl.
9. What will the man d at Hallween?
A. Attend a party. B. Visit his neighbrs. C. Have a mvie night.
10. Hw will Hward dress up at Hallween?
A. With a guitar. B. With face paint. C. With white hair.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Bss and secretary. C. Cnductr and passenger.
12. Hw will the man get t the bus statin tmrrw mrning?
A. On ft. B. By taxi. C. By bike.
13. When will the man take the return bus tmrrw?
A. At 7:00 p.m. B. At 7:30 p.m. C. At 8:30 p.m.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What did Michael prbably wrk n in the past?
A. Advertising. B. Teaching. C. Writing.
15. Why des Michael enjy his life nw?
A. He gets paid mre. B. He has mre chices. C. He lives clser t his wrkplace.
16. What kind f jb des Michael like t d mst?
A The well-paid ne. B. The mst creative ne. C. The ne he’s interested in.
17 What des Mary think abut wrk?
A. It shuld be dne quickly. B. It shuld be dne creatively. C. It shuld be dne independently.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Why des the blue car need t be mved?
A. It has an illegal number.
B. Its wner hasn’t paid the parking fee.
C. It is blcking emergency access t the airfield.
19. Which gate shuld passengers with a flexible pass bard frm?
A. Gate 12. B. Gate 14. C. Gate 15.
20. What is the speaker ding?
A. Reminding the disabled. B. Annuncing t passengers. C. Cmplaining abut the car park.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
N matter hw much yu lve reading, smetimes it’s gd t mix up yur regularly scheduled reading. After all, the next best thing t reading a bk is reading a magazine abut bks. Frm killer reviews and anticipatin-filled press releases, t bk excerpts, shrt stries by sme f literature’ s newest vices, and mre, these magazines are filled with must-read publishing infrmatin that bkwrms will lve.
Bkfrum
It ffers readers exactly what their name suggests: a frum fr sharing intelligent and artful bk reviews and essays, and discussing literature. The magazine is a great place t hear abut all the bks that might nt hit yur radar therwise.
Wrld Literature Tday
If ne f yur reading reslutins fr 2025 is t read mre diverse bks, this bimnthly magazine, six issues a year, definitely needs t be yur first stp. It publishes interviews, essays, petry, fictin, and bk reviews, and is a great way t get a sense f what is ging n in literature all ver the wrld.
Glimmer Train
It is a quarterly literary magazine f sme f the best shrt fictin being published tday—and yu want t subscribe nt nly fr their great cntent, but fr their tendency t discver sme f the freshest, newest vices in fictin. If the authrs in it haven’t published nvels, tns f them will end up hitting bkstre shelves eventually.
Bkmarks Magazine
Published every secnd mnth, it features nearly 50 bk reviews in each issue. Sme f their latest themes include: Japanese pstwar fictin, nvels f mdern Cuba, prehistric nvels, fairy tales in mdern fictin, cntemprary Irish fictin, classic nvels, and Chinese nvels in translatin: everything yu culd ever think f, and mre.
1. What d Wrld Literature Tday and Bkmarks Magazine have in cmmn?
A. Main sectins.B. Editing style.
C. Publicatin cycle.D. Language varieties.
2. Which magazine features the wrks f ptential nvelists?
A. Bkfrum.B. Glimmer Train.
C. Wrld Literature Tday.D. Bkmarks Magazine.
3. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T highlight fictin influence.B. T review sme bks.
C. T recmmend sme magazines.D. T analyze literature trends.
B
A recent study frm the Fd and Md Centre at Deakin University in Australia has cast light n an alternative apprach t managing mild t mderate depressin. The research suggests that lifestyle therapy, which includes nutritinal cnsulting and regular physical activity, can be as effective as traditinal psychtherapy (心理疗法) in reducing depressive symptms.
In this study, 182 individuals diagnsed with nn-severe depressin were randmly assigned t either lifestyle therapy r cgnitive behaviral therapy (CBT). The lifestyle therapy grup received guidance frm a dietitian and an exercise physilgist. These prfessinals prvided evidence-based advice n imprving nutritin, particularly thrugh a mdified Mediterranean (地中海) diet, and including regular physical exercise int daily rutine. Meanwhile, the CBT grup was led by psychlgists wh taught strategies t manage negative thughts and behavirs, and were prvided with wrkbks and self-help tls.
Bth therapies were structured t match in frequency, duratin, envirnment, and grup size, ensuring a fair cmparisn. The results were prmising: the lifestyle therapy grup reprted a 42% reductin in depressin symptms, whereas thse wh had traditinal psychtherapy experienced a 37% reductin.
Althugh the study’s sample size was small indicating the need fr further research, it underlines the imprtance f lifestyle changes in medicine. The researchers pint ut that while lifestyle changes are the crnerstne f ther areas f medicine, such as heart diseases and diabetes, they have traditinally been seen as ‘add-n’ t mental health care. The study’ s findings suggest that this mindset may need t shift.
Imprtantly, the research des nt say that lifestyle changes shuld replace prfessinal mental health care. Instead, it recmmends a cmprehensive apprach where bth lifestyle therapy and traditinal psychtherapy are available ptins. This wuld allw individuals t access the care that best suits their needs, ptentially ffering mre effective treatment fr thse fighting with mild t mderate depressin.
4. What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. The significance f the research.B. The cnsequence f the research.
C. The perfrmance f different subjects.D. The prcess f cnducting the research.
5. What des the underlined wrd “crnerstne” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. A side factr.B. An ptinal part.
C. A fundamental element.D. A cntrversial methd.
6. What is the suggestin f the research?
A. Imprve traditinal psychtherapy.B. Include lifestyle changes as an ptin.
C. Stick t the Mediterranean diet strictly.D. Replace psychtherapy with lifestyle changes.
7. In which clumn f a magazine might this text be fund?
A. Fitness rutines.B. Health & wellness.
C. Fd adventures.D. Entertainment express.
C
When visiting a dctr a few years frm nw, yu can expect t be accmpanied by a virtual versin f yurself. This s-called digital twin will be a wrking mdel f yur bdy. Updated with yur latest vital signs, it will help the dctr make an accurate diagnsis. It als pens the dr fr medicines and prcedures designed specifically fr yu, greatly increasing recvery rates.
This might seem like fantasy, but the fundatins are being laid. Researchers at Queen Mary University f Lndn already use cmputer simulatins (模拟) f the hearts f individual patients t evaluate different treatments fr heart disrder. It wuld be far t risky t experiment this way n smene’s real heart.
Digital twins are starting t pp up everywhere. The use f AI takes this much further, allwing virtual mdels t becme mre refined, and t bth simulate and better activities in the real wrld. Cncerns abut the future may arise, as is seen in Mrpheus frm a 1999 sci-fi film, where an intelligent machine dminates humanity thrugh virtual reality.
Tday’s digital twins extend this prcess, making it easier fr humans t tackle cmplex prblems. They can act as virtual crystal balls, allwing peple t lk int the future, spt prblems befre they materialize and test wild ideas withut real-wrld cnsequences. Fr businesses, this shuld mean better designs and fewer cstly mistakes. Digital twins ffer the ultimate sandbx in which castles can be built and tested befre being made real.
Culd these virtual cpies g wrng? They might if they are prgrammed badly, r hacked int. Digital twins will handle muntains f data, sme f it wrng, sme f it prejudiced and much f it raising privacy cncerns. Yet these risks are nt specific t digital twins. They apply t all technlgies, as they always have and always will. The emergence f the digital mirrr wrld will dubtless raise new questins, but its ptential advantages are already plain t see.
8. What can be learned frm the first three paragraphs?
A. AI lays the basis fr digital twins.B. Mrpheus is a versin f digital twins.
C. Digital twins can make accurate diagnsis.D. Tailred treatments are available with digital twins.
9. What des the authr imply in Paragraph 4?
A. Digital twins are mney-saving.B. Digital twins can predict all the risks.
C. Digital twins wrk n the basis f a sandbx.D. Digital twins prvide a chance fr trial and errr.
10 What’s the authr’s attitude twards digital twins?
A. Favrable.B. Cautius.C. Objective.D. Unclear.
11. Which f the fllwing can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Explre the virtual reality frntierB. Unlck a wrld f digital ecnmy
C. Welcme t the digital mirrr wrldD. Embrace the persnalized healthcare
D
SpaceX Starship test launch in Octber 2024 marked anther milestne fr the wrld’s largest and mst pwerful rcket. But additinal data cllected indicates Starship may be even mre damaging t lcal cmmunities and wildlife than critics previusly feared.
Accrding t datasets published, the 30-stry-tall Starship’s 33 engines generate anywhere between 105 and 125 decibels (分贝) during its liftff and landing, which is pwerful enugh t cause structural damage t buildings. Gee, a prfessr in Brigham Yung University, detected thse sund levels rughly six miles away. “This is the largest rcket ever built. It wuld stand t reasn that it wuld als prduce the highest level f nise amng all rckets ever cnstructed.” Gee said.
Gee stresses that althugh researchers ften measure nise using decibel levels, there are ther measurements fr sund. S he believes it’s best t assess Starship’s ludness by cmparing it t ther understandable quantities. On the quieter end, Starship’s liftff may sund similar t an average rck cncert. At its ludest that nise is equal t hearing a clse range gunsht.
Accrding t envirnmental engineer Resch, the “raw pwer utput” frm Starship’s Super Heavy rckets has increased 30 percent since the FAA’s initial risk review in 2019, an amunt expected t grw ver future launches. Resch calls past assumptins by the FAA “nt nly factually laughable based n an understanding f basic physics” but cntradictry t NASA’s decades f Acustic Mdeling dcument. “N bird egg will survive that kind f impact. Mre deaths fr animals are nt accunted fr in the FAA’s risk assessment.”
Gee declines t ffer a persnal pinin regarding SpaceX’s nging Starship launch schedule, and believes humanity’s future may require space travel. In the meantime, he hpes the new data will infrm plicy and regulatry decisins. “We are talking abut levels that peple fund unacceptable befre,” he says.
12. Hw did Gee cnclude SpaceX’s rcket wuld be the ludest ever built?
A. He measured the decibel levels directly.B. He calculated the rcket’s engine pwer.
C. He inferred frm the rcket’s dimensins.D. He checked all the datasets published.
13. Why des Gee mentin gunsht?
A. T indicate pssible damage.B. T make readers amused.
C. T measure sunds accurately.D. T describe nise levels vividly.
14. What did Resch think f FAA’s assumptins?
A. Factual but cntradictry.B. Illgical and inaccurate.
C. Optimistic but simple.D. Irrelevant and utdated.
15. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Animal injuries during SpaceX’s launches.
B. Fair prspects fr SpaceX’ s Starship prject.
C. Technical drawbacks f SpaceX’s rcket engines.
D. Envirnmental impact f SpaceX’s Starship launch.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The WHO predicts that half f the wrld’s ppulatin will have nearsightedness by 2050. It’s clear that ur visin is becming increasingly blurry, but researchers are nly nw beginning t understand why.
Generally a childhd phenmenn, nearsightedness happens when the eyeball grws t lng frm frnt t back. Eyes have a “stp signal” s that they grw prprtinally with the head. Hwever, that signal can be interrupted by genetic and envirnmental factrs, which leads t ur eyeballs grwing a bit t much, making them t big fr the ptic (视觉的) nerves. ___16___ Signs that we might have nearsightedness include headaches and tiredness when driving r playing sprt.
While we tend t blame the increased use f screens, experts believe the real reasn lies in less time spent utdrs. ___17___ A study fund a crrelatin between increased UVB (紫外线) expsure and a decrease in nearsightedness, particularly in children and yung adults. Expsure t natural light helps regulate nrmal grwth and develpment f the eyeball.
___18___ Mst screens are high cntrast - like black text n a white page, r light text n a dark backgrund. Sme scientists think that the cntrast f reading a bk r lking at a bright screen in a dark rm might be verstimulating ur retinas (视网膜). ___19___
Mst peple’s visin will stabilize in their teens, but sme peple develp nearsightedness later in life, typically between ages 20 and 40. ___20___ Peple with nearsightedness are at a higher risk f develping ther eye issues as they age. That’s why regular eye tests are imprtant.
A. Unclear visin isn’t the nly dwnside.
B. Then cmes mre grwth f the eyeball.
C. White backgrund texts dn’t affect ur eyesight.
D. Our increased use f screens des cause a prblem.
E. Natural light is essential fr healthy eye develpment.
F. We can reduce nearsightedness by changing ur lifestyles.
G. That mismatch leads t far-ff bjects lking ut f fcus.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Wrking as Head f Primary Music was a dream fr me. As a shy persn, I sn ___21___ my suitability fr the jb. Every week I led 500 kids in sngs, with staff sitting in. Cncerts tk place regularly with audience ___22___ pinins abut things t d. My ___23___ part was planning the talent shw and seeing the kids’ enjyment, but it was huge amunts f wrk, ___24___ my free time fr preparatins.
I realized there shuld be a(n) ___25___. I mved back t Australia and tk a Music Therapy curse, which pened my ___26___ t hw transfrmative music was.
A friend said, “Hw ___27___ yu sit with ne at a time while yu used t inspire hundreds in yur lessns.” She didn’t see the ___28___ f music fr that child. It might have been his nly pprtunity t feel ___29___ by an adult.
Jyce, wh had lst her baby, suffered frm autism (自闭症) . In ur secnd sessin, she started singing abut pushing her baby in a strller. I ___30___ alng and she cried. It was a(n) ___31___ sessin. I met a girl wh was als hard t ___32___. As we gradually built a tentative ___33___ thrugh music, she began respnding thrugh sngs.
Once, I vlunteered in music therapy in Brazil. There, I witnessed hw ___34___ music was, wherever we were. I saw hw music made fr the wellbeing f thse ___35___ with self-esteem, fcus r many demands f life.
21. A. stressedB. imprvedC. dubtedD. applied
22. A. vicingB. adptingC. requiringD. handling
23. A. tughB. favriteC. unfrgettableD. basic
24. A. allwing frB. setting asideC. figuring utD. taking up
25. A. limitB. scheduleC. changeD. inspiratin
26. A. eyesB. careerC. heartD. respnse
27. A. weakB. stupidC. sadD. funny
28. A. challengeB. imprtanceC. cntributinD. taste
29. A. prtectedB. adredC. praisedD. heard
30. A. signaledB. sangC. walkedD. played
31. A. disturbingB. depressingC. entertainingD. mving
32. A. recgnizeB. cntrlC. apprachD. refuse
33. A. bndB. mdelC. fundatinD. center
34. A. uniqueB. instructiveC. universalD. impressive
35. A. cnnectingB. cperatingC. startingD. struggling
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s bridge-building jurney is a stry f centuries-ld heritage mixed with mdern marvels, leaving a prfund mark n the wrld.
In ancient times, the Chinese built simple ___36___ amazing structures. The Zhazhu Bridge, ___37___ (cnstruct) during the Sui Dynasty, is a prf f early engineering excellence. Its stne arch design, ___38___ a large main arch and smaller nes n either side, was revlutinary. This structure, ___39___ (stand) strng fr ver a thusand years against flds and earthquakes, demnstrates China’s advanced engineering wisdm, inspiring bridge builders acrss Asia with its durability and ___40___ (elegant).
Over the past decades, the bridge cnstructin industry ___41___ (rise) t new heights. Technlgical innvatin and ecnmic strength fuel rapid develpment. The Hng Kng-Zhuhai-Maca Bridge, ___42___ (stretch) abut 55 kilmeters, cnnects three majr cities. It shwcases ___43___ the Chinese peple vercame cmplex challenges like deep-sea cnstructin, tunnel bring beneath busy waterways, and precise bridge assembly. Anther wnder is the Yangsigang Yangtze River Bridge in Wuhan, ___44___ symblizes China’ s mastery in building lng-span bridges.
These mdern bridges dn’t merely serve transprt needs; they’ re symbls f China’s infrastructure might, strengthening ___45___ (regin) links, bsting ecnmic cperatin, and attracting glbal admiratin fr the blend f functinality and aesthetics. China’s bridges are mre than structures; they’ re ambassadrs f technlgical might, cultural cnfidence, and cllabrative spirit.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你班将于下周六在学校农场举行劳动实践活动。请你给来自英国的交换生Jasn写一封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：
（1）活动的目的；
（2）活动的内容。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Dear Jasn,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Every mrning, Salina wuld wake up t the sweet smell f freshly baked cakes drifting frm the kitchen. Grandma Margaret, with her aprn (围裙) tied neatly arund her waist, wuld be humming an ld tune while preparing fr breakfast. Salina wuld tipte in, her eyes still sleepy, and give Margaret a big hug frm behind, burying her face in the sft fabric f the aprn.
On sunny afternns, they’d head t the garden hand in hand. Margaret wuld kneel dwn, shwing Salina hw t plant the seeds gently, patting the sil with care. “These little seeds, like ur dreams, will grw with lve and patience,” she’d say, as Salina listened intently, her eyes wide with wnder, imagining the clrful flwers that wuld sn spread acrss the garden.
When the evenings came, with the fire crackling in the fireplace, Margaret wuld take ut her knitting needles and a ball f wl. Salina wuld curl up beside her n the ld, cushined sfa, her head resting n Margaret’s lap. As the needles clicked rhythmically, Margaret tld tales f faraway lands, and kind fairies, painting vivid pictures in Salina’s mind that sent her ff t sleep with a smile n her face.
As Salina grew lder, the bnd between them remained unshaken. Schl prjects, first heartbreaks, and jys alike were all shared with Margaret. Their lve was like a lighthuse, always there t guide and cmfrt thrugh life’s strms and calm seas, a beautiful cnnectin that wuld stay in Salina’s heart frever, a precius gift f family and lve.
Tragedy, hwever, crept in silently ne cld winter day. When Salina was busy in the classrm with the drawing which she culdn’t wait t share with Margaret after schl, there came the unexpected news that her dear Grandma had died f strke (中风).
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The wrld was cmpletely upside dwn fr Salina.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Several days later, she passed the nursing hme and saw the ld lady again.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________