福建省福州市2024届高三英语下学期校模拟试题含解析

这是一份福建省福州市2024届高三英语下学期校模拟试题含解析，共25页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（完卷120分钟满分150分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a flwer shp. C. In a hspital.
2. What will the man d next?
A. Shw his phts. B. Answer a call. C. Attend a ceremny.
3. What is the man?
A. He’s a prperty agent. B. He’s a lawyer. C. He’s a fitness instructr.
4. What des the wman mean?
A. She desn’t believe the man. B. She pulled a muscle in her leg. C. She plans t phne the man.
5. What can we say abut the man?
A. He is very tired. B. He is cnsiderate. C. He is busy.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What did Paul like t d in junir high schl?
A. Play vlleyball. B. Listen t music. C. Play cmputer games.
7. What d we knw abut Paul?
A. He always gt gd grades in junir high schl.
B. He passed ut in a vlleyball cmpetitin.
C. He was t heavy in the past.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What des Susan think f the bedrm?
A. It’s in need f sme furniture. B. It’s a bit small. C. It’s prly lit.
9. What makes the man wrried?
A. The lights. B. The curtain. C. The table.
10. What des Susan ffer t d fr the man?
A. Clean his kitchen. B. Chse a gift fr his wife. C. Take him t a furniture stre.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11 Hw much will the man pay altgether?
A. 3,600 yuan. B. 3,800 yuan. C. 4,200 yuan.
12. Which f the fllwing des the man chse?
A. A rice cker. B. A discunt card. C. A tea set.
13. What will the man prbably d next?
A. Pick the clr f the iPad. B. Bargain with the wman. C. Ask his wife’s pinin.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Famus basketball players. B. Basketball teams. C. Basketball skills.
15. Which team wn the game yesterday?
A. The Celtics. B. The Warrirs. C. The Lakers.
16. Why des the wman seldm pay attentin t sprts games nw?
A. She is ill. B. She is very busy. C. She is uninterested in them.
17. Where will the speakers g t watch a game tgether?
A. Chicag. B. Ls Angeles. C. San Francisc.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Wh is Tyler Brûlé?
A. Manager f a cffeehuse. B. Funder f a magazine. C. Designer f a library.
19. What can we learn abut Mncle?
A. It pened a café in 2008.
B. It intrduced The Escapist in 2015.
C. It launched a travel-minded publicatin in 2013.
20. Where was Mncle’s first shp pened?
A. In Lndn. B. In Trnt. C. In Hng Kng.
第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
A
Get tgether in Dn Heritage Village
Dn Heritage Village, where yu can experience what life was like in 1914, is newly enhanced with restred buildings, mre farm animals and fun activities fr the entire family t enjy.
Waterl Regin Museum
The new gateway t Dn Heritage Village is Waterl Regin Museum, t be pened n July 1, 2024. Cme share in the stries that cnnect us at the new Waterl Regin Museum! The clrs in the glass façade f the Waterl Regin Museum were selected frm bedding, mstly quilts, in the museum’s cllectin and represent the textile heritage f Waterl Regin.
Special Events fr JULY
2nd A Day in the Life 1914
Daily, frm Saturday, July 2 t Saturday, July 30
4th Wrld In Kitchener Film Festival
Mnday, July 4 t Friday, July 8
9th Histry Under the trees
—Lking After Yur Family’s Histry
23rd Flwer Buquet Wrkshp
& New! Summer Pati Music Enjy live music every Saturday afternn n ur pati in July.
HUNGRY?
The museum features a café pen during busy perids. The café menu includes light snack items, including ht and cld beverages. Vending machines are als available fr yur cnvenience. Water funtains are lcated near the café, n the pati and in the Living Histry Village. Please d nt eat r drink inside the histric buildings.
SHOP
Be sure t visit the museum gift shp t find ne-f-a-kind suvenirs, tys and gift items.
ACCESSIBILITY
Washrms are fully accessible and can accmmdate large grups and bus turs. The Waterl Regin Museum and the grund flrs f mst histric buildings are wheelchair accessible. We ffer many services and assistive devices fr visitrs with disabilities. Please ask fr ur Guide t Access.
1. What inspired the clrs used in the glass façade f the Waterl Regin Museum?
A. The natural surrundings f Waterl Regin.
B. The art heritage f Waterl Regin.
C. The bedding items frm the museum’s cllectin.
D. The stries cnnecting us arund the regin.
2. If yu cme t visit n July 9th, hw many special events can yu enjy?
A. 4B. 3C. 2D. 1
3. What d we knw abut the facilities?
A. The cafe featuring snack items is always busy.
B. Drinking in the Living Histry Village is banned.
C. The museum gift shp has smething unique t ffer.
D. The Dn Heritage Village is fully wheelchair accessible.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个名为多恩遗产村的历史文化景点及其相关活动与设施，旨在吸引游客前往体验和参与。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由文章Waterl Regin Museum部分中“The clrs in the glass façade f the Waterl Regin Museum were selected frm bedding, mstly quilts, in the museum’s cllectin and represent the textile heritage f Waterl Regin. (滑铁卢地区博物馆玻璃幕墙的颜色选自博物馆收藏的床上用品，主要是被子，代表了滑铁卢地区的纺织遗产)”可知，博物馆玻璃幕墙的颜色灵感来源于馆藏的床上用品。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由文章Special Events fr JULY部分中“9th Histry Under the trees—Lking After Yur Family’s Histry (9日 树下的历史—— 关心你的家族史)”可知，7月9日的特别活动只有Histry Under the trees，所以只能享受1个特别活动。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。由文章SHOP部分中“Be sure t visit the museum gift shp t find ne-f-a-kind suvenirs, tys and gift items. (一定要参观博物馆礼品店，找到独一无二的纪念品、玩具和礼品)”可知，这表明博物馆礼品店有独特的纪念品、玩具和礼品可以提供给游客。故选C。
B
Linda Brwn, a real estate agent, believes that when it cmes t slving hmelessness, it takes a village. She spent nine years supprting hmeless peple in Springfield, Missuri, thrugh a charitable rganizatin called The Gathering Tree, which welcmed peple a few times each week during daylight hurs, prviding a safe and welcming place fr them t take shwers, scialize, r simply rest. But they had t clse their drs fr the night. “One cld winter night, I watched as my friends walked ff int the darkness t a wet, cld camp, while we went hme t a warm bed,” Linda said, “I realized I had t d smething.”
She had an idea t create a village f tiny huses t make sure n ne slept utside n her watch! Linda started fundraising. She began by appealing t her fellw estate agents in the area befre branching ut int lcal businesses.
Using these dnatins, Linda purchased a nearby abandned area that already had the infrastructure in place. By February 2019, they’d built 31 tiny hmes fr their Eden Village and fund residents fr each ne. All the residents must be gd neighbrs in rder t stay in the village, and they certainly are! Linda was happy when she learned that the village actually increased lcal prperty values rather than lwering them as sme peple had feared.
The driving philsphy behind Eden Village is as fllws: The rt causes f a persn’s hmelessness cannt be thrughly addressed until his r her immediate husing needs are met. “When I watched my hmeless friends walk int a hidden wet, and cld camp, I realized I had t d smething,” Linda said. “And that made me have the idea t build the tiny-hme village that serves as a place where the chrnically disabled hmeless can live with dignity and self-wrth.”
T this day, Linda firmly believes that there are a millin reasns why smene can becme hmeless, but each f them can be slved with lve and cmmunity invlvement.
4. What des The Gathering Tree d fr the hmeless?
A. It prvides them with day shelters.B. It raises mney fr them.
CIt helps them find warm camps.D. It builds tiny huses fr them.
5. What did sme peple fear?
A. Their wn hmes wuld be lst.B. Their jbs wuld be taken ver.
C. Their safety wuld be threatened.D. Their lcal prperty wuld be devalued.
6. Which statement wuld Linda Brwn mst prbably agree with?
A. Every hmeless persn shuld be ffered a jb.
B. Husing is the key t addressing hmelessness.
C. Medical treatment shuld be given t the hmeless.
D. We shuld help the hmeless quit sme bad habits.
7. Which f the fllwing can best describe Linda?
A. Generus and independent.B. Ambitius and schlarly.
C. Sympathetic and innvative.D. Brave and imaginative.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。房地产经纪人琳达·布朗创立伊甸园村，为无家可归者建造微型房屋社区，提供安全住所，增进邻里和谐，提升周边房产价值，践行爱心与社区共助理念。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第一段中“She spent nine years supprting hmeless peple in Springfield, Missuri, thrugh a charitable rganizatin called The Gathering Tree, which welcmed peple a few times each week during daylight hurs, prviding a safe and welcming place fr them t take shwers, scialize, r simply rest. But they had t clse their drs fr the night. (她花了九年的时间在密苏里州的斯普林菲尔德帮助无家可归的人，通过一个名为“聚会树”的慈善组织，该组织每周在白天欢迎人们几次，为他们提供一个安全而温馨的地方洗澡，社交，或者只是休息。但他们不得不关门过夜。)”可知，该组织为无家可归者提供日间庇护所。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第三段中“Linda was happy when she learned that the village actually increased lcal prperty values rather than lwering them as sme peple had feared. (当琳达得知这个村庄实际上提高了当地的房地产价值，而不是像一些人担心的那样降低了它们时，她很高兴。)”可知，有些人害怕他们当地的房地产会贬值。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第四段中“The driving philsphy behind Eden Village is as fllws: The rt causes f a persn’s hmelessness cannt be thrughly addressed until his r her immediate husing needs are met. (伊甸村背后的驱动理念如下：一个人无家可归的根本原因无法彻底解决，除非他或她的直接住房需求得到满足。)”可知，琳达·布朗认为解决一个人无家可归的根本原因在于先满足其住房需求。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第一段中““One cld winter night, I watched as my friends walked ff int the darkness t a wet, cld camp, while we went hme t a warm bed,” Linda said, “I realized I had t d smething.” (“一个寒冷的冬夜，我看着我的朋友们走进黑暗，来到一个又湿又冷的营地，而我们则回家睡在温暖的床上，”琳达说，“我意识到我必须做点什么。”)”可知，琳达因不忍心看到朋友在寒冷的夜晚无处可去而产生了建立小屋村庄的想法，这体现了她的同情心。根据第三段中“Using these dnatins, Linda purchased a nearby abandned area that already had the infrastructure in place. By February 2019, they’d built 31 tiny hmes fr their Eden Village and fund residents fr each ne. (利用这些捐款，琳达买下了附近一个已经有基础设施的废弃地区。到2019年2月，他们已经为他们的伊甸村建造了31个小房子，并为每个小房子找到了居住者。)可知，她创新地解决了无家可归者的问题，通过建立伊甸村这一独特方式，展现了她的创新精神。故选C。
C
Smart entertainment is changing hw we engage with leisure. By cmbining cutting-edge technlgies like Artificial Intelligence (Al), augmented reality, and the internet f things with traditinal frms f entertainment, this inn vatin is enhancing users’ experiences.
In 2023, Huawei intrduced its Visin Smart TV3, transfrming yur hme int yur wn amusement park. This innvative technlgy features grundbreaking AI super-sensing cameras and AI visin chips pwered by deep learning and big data. These advanced cmpnents see and study yur mvements, enabling yu t cntrl characters thrugh yur bdy gestures. Scial media is busy with users sharing their experiences f playing mtin-sensing games, which require real-life mvements like jumping and squatting instead f simply hlding a cntrller.
The Visin Smart TV is nt nly cutting-edge but als family-friendly. Turning n the kids mde allws the screen t mnitr real-time data, ffering suggestins fr adjusting a child’s viewing distance and psture. This prvides a safe and cmfrtable entertainment experience fr the yunger audience. TrieZ, a Huawei Visin Smart TV3 wner and a mther f a 3-year-ld daughter, shared her experience n Xiahngshu. “Thanks t the smart screen, my child maintains gd psture withut cnstant supervisin because her favrite cartns stp if she sluches(懒洋洋地坐),” she said. When she’s free, TrieZ and her husband enjy exercising tgether under the instructins f the TV.
We cannt nly play vide games merely n the screens; nw, with smart entertainment, yu can get an immersive experience f Mari Kart, a racing vide game, put right int yur living rm. While playing the game, players can cntrl their karts running in their living rms. Each kart has an nbard camera n it. The camera can recrd the layut f where they are and uplad it t the Nintend system. After prcessing it, sme settings, like jungles and snwy landscapes, are created based n the layut and shwn n the Switch screen. S, things in yur living rm, like the sfa and table, yur feet r even yur cat, can be a part f yur game.
Step utside and yu can als enjy smart entertainment experiences. Shanghai Disney Resrt uses big data analysis t ffer persnalized services. In the US and Suth America, VR Wrld, the largest VR club, gives users super real gaming and travel adventures.
Lking frward, cutting-edge technlgies will cntinue t change hw we spend ur leisure time.
8. Hw des Huawei’s Visin Smart TV3 imprve user interactin in gaming experiences?
A. Thrugh tuch-activated screens.
B. Thrugh vice-activated cmmands.
C. Thrugh thught-based gaming cntrls.
D. Thrugh immediate respnses t mtin gestures.
9. Hw des the authr illustrate the benefit f Visin Smart TV3 in Paragraph 3?
A. By making a cmparisn.B. By presenting a reasn.
C. By giving an example.D. By clarifying a definitin.
10. What can we learn abut the vide game Mari Kart accrding t the passage?
A. The settings are fixed and can’t be changed.
B. Physical bjects in the rm can becme part f the game.
C. Players wear VR headsets fr a mre engaging experience.
D. Players interact with AI characters in the game.
11. Which f the fllwing can be the best title f the passage?
A. Having fun in new waysB. Hw t spend ur leisure time
C. Cutting-edge technlgiesD. Innvative vide games
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。讲述了智能娱乐正在改变我们的休闲方式，通过将人工智能（AI）、增强现实和物联网等尖端技术与传统娱乐形式相结合，华为推出的Visin Smart TV3这项创新正在增强用户体验。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“These advanced cmpnents see and study yur mvements, enabling yu t cntrl characters thrugh yur bdy gestures.(这些先进的组件见证并研究你的动作，使你能够通过你的身体手势来控制角色。)”可知，Visin Smart TV3通过本身的先进组件，对用户的动作研究，通过用户的身体手势来控制游戏角色。即通过游戏用户的动作手势的即时反应让用户获得游戏体验。故选D项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The Visin Smart TV is nt nly cutting-edge but als family-friendly. Turning n the kids mde allws the screen t mnitr real-time data, ffering suggestins fr adjusting a child’s viewing distance and psture. This prvides a safe and cmfrtable entertainment experience fr the yunger audience. TrieZ, a Huawei Visin Smart TV3 wner and a mther f a 3-year-ld daughter, shared her experience n Xiahngshu. “Thanks t the smart screen, my child maintains gd psture withut cnstant supervisin because her favrite cartns stp if she sluches (懒洋洋地坐),” she said. When she’s free, TrieZ and her husband enjy exercising tgether under the instructins f the TV. (Visin智能电视不仅技术先进，而且适合家庭使用。打开儿童模式后，屏幕可以监控实时数据，提供调整儿童观看距离和姿势的建议。这为年轻观众提供了安全舒适的娱乐体验。华为视界智能电视3拥有者、3岁女儿的母亲TrieZ在小红书上分享了她的经历。“多亏了智能屏幕，我的孩子在没有持续监督的情况下保持良好的姿势，因为如果她懒洋洋地坐，她最喜欢的卡通片就会停止，”她说。当她有空时，TrieZ和她的丈夫喜欢在电视的指导下一起锻炼。)”可知，在本段中作者以TrieZ在小红书上的分享为例说明了Visin Smart TV3的好处，故选C项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“We can nt nly play vide games merely n the screens; nw, with smart entertainment, yu can get an immersive experience f Mari Kart, a racing vide game, put right int yur living rm. While playing the game, players can cntrl their karts running in their living rms. Each kart has an nbard camera n it. The camera can recrd the layut f where they are and uplad it t the Nintend system. After prcessing it, sme settings, like jungles and snwy landscapes, are created based n the layut and shwn n the Switch screen. S, things in yur living rm, like the sfa and table, yur feet r even yur cat, can be a part f yur game.(我们不仅可以在屏幕上玩电子游戏；现在，有了智能娱乐，你可以在客厅里沉浸式地体验马里奥赛车，这是一款赛车视频游戏。在玩游戏的同时，玩家可以控制他们的卡丁车在他们的客厅里运行。每辆卡丁车上都有一个车载摄像头。摄像头可以记录他们所在位置的布局，并将其上传到任天堂系统。处理后，一些设置，如丛林和雪景，是基于布局创建的，并显示在Switch屏幕上。所以，客厅里的东西，比如沙发和桌子，你的脚，甚至你的猫，都可以成为你游戏的一部分。)”可知，通过智能娱乐，用户可以沉浸式地体验马里奥赛车。在玩游戏的同时，用户可以通过游戏里卡丁车上的车载摄像，实时记录家中物体的位置布局，把信息传至游戏系统中，从而基于家中物体的布局，创建游戏场景。可推知，马里奥游戏可以使得房间的物体成为游戏的组成部分。故选B项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合文章第一段“Smart entertainment is changing hw we engage with leisure. By cmbining cutting-edge technlgies like Artificial Intelligence (AI), augmented reality, and the internet f things with traditinal frms f entertainment, this innvatin is enhancing users’ experiences.(智能娱乐正在改变我们参与休闲的方式。通过将人工智能（AI）、增强现实和物联网等尖端技术与传统娱乐形式相结合，这种创新正在增强用户的体验。)”总说了智能娱乐现在正在通过一些尖端技术与传统娱乐形式相结合的形式，增强用户的体验。接着在下文中举例提到了华为推出的Visin Smart TV3这项创新的用户使用的事例；以及最后一段“Lking frward, cutting-edge technlgies will cntinue t change hw we spend ur leisure time.(展望未来，尖端科技将继续改变我们度过闲暇时光的方式。)”可知，本文主要讲述了尖端技术的应用，增强了用户的游戏体验。所以文章的标题可以为“智能娱乐技术成为了增强用户的新体验方式”，A项与文意贴合，故选A项。
D
T better understand the cean’s verall health, researchers hpe t utilize sme simplest creatures as tls t assess aquatic ecsystems. All they need is stunning $20 wrth f materials, a 3D-printer, and sme natural jellyfish.
Althugh it’s extremely dangerus, technlgically challenging, and expensive fr humans t reach the cean’s deepest regins, jellyfish d it all the time. Jellyfish first began dancing thrugh Earth’s ancient ceans at least half a billin years ag, making them sme f the planet’s ldest creatures. In all that time, hwever, their bilgical appearance has remained pretty cnsistent—a bell-shaped, brainless head attached t a mass f tentacles （触须）, all f which is cmpsed f arund 95 percent water. Unfrtunately, that same steady state can’t be said f their habitat, thanks t humanity’s nging envirnmental impacts. “Since they dn’t have a brain r the ability t sense pain, we’ve been able t cperate with biethicists t develp this bihybrid rbtic applicatin in a way that’s ethically principled,” a lead researcher f this study, Jhn Dabiri said in a recent prfile.
Previusly, Dabiri’s lab implanted jellyfish with a kind f electrnic pacemaker that cntrls the speed at which they swim. This time, the team went a step further, adding what they call a frebdy t the jellyfish. It is like a hat that sits n tp f the jellyfish’s bell. This 3D-printed, hat-like additin nt nly huses electrnics and sensrs, but makes its wearer even faster. In a specially built, three-stry vertical aquarium, a jellyfish equipped with a cmbinatin f the swimming pacemaker and frebdy can swim up t 4.5 times faster than its all-natural cunterpart.
“It’s well knwn that the cean is critical fr determining ur present and future climate n land, and yet, we still knw surprisingly little abut the cean, especially away frm the surface,” Dabiri said. “Our gal is t finally mve that needle by taking an uncnventinal apprach inspired by ne f the few animals that already successfully explres the entire cean.”By cntrlling their jellies’ vertical ascent and descent, Dabiri’s team believes the bihybrids culd help gather deep cean data previusly btainable nly by using extremely price y research vessels and equipment.
12. What made jellyfish chsen fr the study?
A. Its cnsistent habitat.B. Its existence fr lng.
C. Its watery cmpsitin.D. Its insensibility t pain.
13. What des the underlined wrd “additin” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A. A frebdy.B. A pacemaker.
C. A hat-wearing jellyfish.D. A speed sensr.
14. What’s the rle f a natural jellyfish in the study?
A. A data cllectr.B. A device carrier.
C. A climate change predictr.D. The mdel f a rbtic applicatin.
15. What’s prbably the mst eye-catching advantage f this study?
A. Its ptential t explre the cean.B. Its rle in determining the climate.
C. The animal-friendly apprach t research.D. The significant decline in research funding.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了研究人员利用水母作为工具来评估水生生态系统的健康状况，以便更好地了解海洋的整体健康状况。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Since they dn’t have a brain r the ability t sense pain, we’ve been able t cperate with biethicists t develp this bihybrid rbtic applicatin in a way that’s ethically principled”（由于它们没有大脑，也不能感知疼痛，我们已经能够与生物伦理学家合作，以一种符合伦理原则的方式开发这种生物混合机器人应用。）可推知，水母被选为研究对象的原因是它对疼痛的不敏感性。故选D。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“This time, the team went a step further, adding what they call a frebdy t the jellyfish. ”（这一次，研究小组更进一步，给水母添加了他们所谓的前体）可推知，这个3D打印的、像帽子一样的附件不仅可以容纳电子设备和传感器，而且还可以使其穿戴者更快，因此，这个“additin”是指的“frebdy”，即前体。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“By cntrlling their jellies’ vertical ascent and descent, Dabiri’s team believes the bihybrids culd help gather deep cean data previusly btainable nly by using extremely pricey research vessels and equipment.”（通过控制他们的水母的垂直上升和下降，Dabiri的团队认为这些生物混合体可以帮助收集以前只能通过使用极其昂贵的研究船只和设备才能获得的深海数据。）可推知，自然水母在研究中的角色是数据收集器。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Our gal is t finally mve that needle by taking an uncnventinal apprach inspired by ne f the few animals that already successfully explres the entire cean.”（我们的目标是通过一种非传统的方法来改变这一局面，这种方法的灵感来自于少数已经成功探索了整个海洋的动物之一）可推知，这项研究最引人注目的优点可能是动物友好型的研究方法。故选C。
七选五：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
China feeds a fifth f the wrld’s ppulatin frm nly less than ne tenth f the arable (可耕作的) land acrss the glbe.
____16____ As early as the Nrthern Sng Dynasty, there is dcumentary evidence f well-watered rice fields that were carved in a step-like fashin. ____17____ Even mre remarkable than the early terracing (阶梯状坡地) f frested hillsides int prductive paddies (稻田) is the fact that the terraces remain prductive tday.
While the Ziquejie Terraces still yield high-quality rice and are recgnized as a Wrld Heritage Irrigatin Structure, they are under serius threat. Given the mdern time minimum living standard, the success f China’s ecnmic develpment has lifted the bar t the pint where it exceeds what can be generated frm traditinal rice farming. ____18____ Lcal residents f the area als hpe that the spectacular natural scenery will attract turists, which eventually repays the regin.
____19____ There is strng evidence that rice cultivatin has nt nly fed the ppulatin but has als cultivated Chinese culture and the frm f demcracy. In 2014, Scientific American magazine psed the questin, “Des rice farming lead t cllectivist thinking?” The answer, based n pineering wrk by Chinese and American researchers, suggested that it did.
Thse living in rice grwing areas in suth China were mre interdependent in their thinking than thse in the wheat grwing nrth. The latter expressed attitudes that were individualistic rather than embracing. ____20____
A. The technical challenges were huge.
B. Hence, China calls rice farmers t cperate.
C. Mrever, rice cultivatin supprts the natin beynd agriculture.
D. Subsequent studies have shwn that such differences are repeated glbally.
E. The need t feed its ppulatin has always been a cncern f China’s rulers.
F. Therefre, rice prductin n the Ziquejie Terraces is aided by the lcal finance.
G. The spectacular rice terraces f Ziquejie in Hunan Prvince frm this era are knwn t date.
【答案】16. E 17. G 18. F 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国利用有限的耕地养活大量人口的情况，并特别提到了紫鹊界梯田的稻作文化及其对国家文化和民主形式的贡献。
【16题详解】
根据上文“China feeds a fifth f the wrld’s ppulatin frm nly less than ne tenth f the arable (可耕作的) land acrss the glbe. (中国仅用不到全球十分之一的耕地养活了世界五分之一的人口)”可知，这里需要引入与“养活人口”相关的内容。E选项“The need t feed its ppulatin has always been a cncern f China’s rulers. (养活其人口的需求一直是中国统治者的关注点)”与这一话题紧密相连，能承接上文，符合题意。故选E。
【17题详解】
由上文“As early as the Nrthern Sng Dynasty, there is dcumentary evidence f well-watered rice fields that were carved in a step-like fashin. (早在北宋时期，就有文献证据表明，灌溉良好的稻田被雕刻成阶梯状。)”可知，本空要说跟“梯田”有关的话题，根据后文“Even mre remarkable than the early terracing (阶梯状坡地) f frested hillsides int prductive paddies (稻田) is the fact that the terraces remain prductive tday. (比早期的梯田更引人注目的是，这些梯田至今仍保持着高产。)”可知，这里要具体描述梯田。G选项“The spectacular rice terraces f Ziquejie in Hunan Prvince frm this era are knwn t date. (从那个时代起，湖南省紫鹊界的壮观梯田就闻名于世)”紧接着上文关于宋代梯田的记录证据，具体举例湖南紫鹊界这一时期著名的水稻梯田，逻辑连贯。故选G。
【18题详解】
由上文“While the Ziquejie Terraces still yield high-quality rice and are recgnized as a Wrld Heritage Irrigatin Structure, they are under serius threat. Given the mdern time minimum living standard, the success f China’s ecnmic develpment has lifted the bar t the pint where it exceeds what can be generated frm traditinal rice farming. (虽然紫雀街梯田仍然出产优质水稻，并被认定为世界遗产灌溉结构，但它们正受到严重威胁。考虑到现代的最低生活标准，中国经济发展的成功已经将标准提高到超过传统水稻种植所能产生的水平。)”可知，这里和传统的水稻种植方式不能满足现代生活导致的结果相关。F选项“Therefre, rice prductin n the Ziquejie Terraces is aided by the lcal finance. (因此，紫鹊界梯田的水稻生产得到了地方财政的援助)”正好说明了结果是传统水稻种植需要得到财政援助才能维持。故选F。
【19题详解】
由下文“There is strng evidence that rice cultivatin has nt nly fed the ppulatin but has als cultivated Chinese culture and the frm f demcracy. In 2014, Scientific American magazine psed the questin, “Des rice farming lead t cllectivist thinking?” The answer, based n pineering wrk by Chinese and American researchers, suggested that it did. (有强有力的证据表明，水稻种植不仅养活了人口，而且培育了中国的文化和民主形式。2014年，《科学美国人》杂志提出了一个问题：“种植水稻会导致集体主义思维吗？”基于中国和美国研究人员的开创性工作，答案是肯定的。)”可知，这里需要引入一个与“水稻种植对国家的多方面影响”相关的观点，故C选项“Mrever, rice cultivatin supprts the natin beynd agriculture. (此外，水稻种植为国家提供了农业以外的支持。)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选C。
【20题详解】
上文“Thse living in rice grwing areas in suth China were mre interdependent in their thinking than thse in the wheat grwing nrth. The latter expressed attitudes that were individualistic rather than embracing. (生活在南方水稻种植区的人比生活在北方小麦种植区的人在思维上更相互依赖。后者表达的态度是个人主义的，而不是拥抱的。)”提到了南北方种植不同作物的人的思维差异，本空要说跟“差异”有关的话题，故D选项“Subsequent studies have shwn that such differences are repeated glbally. (随后的研究表明，这种差异在全球范围内重复出现。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选D。
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Lndn life fr Cathy Hagner and her three children is set t be permanent. Their ____21____ schl day and her jb as a lawyer’s assistant are busy enugh. But Hagner als has t take the tw bys t sccer r hckey r basketball while ____22____ ff her daughter at pian lessns r Girl Scut Club.
Often, the ____23____ family desn’t get hme until 7 pm. There is just time fr a quick supper befre hmewrk.
In tday’s wrld, middle class American and British parents ____24____ their children as if they were cmpetitrs ____25____ fr sme finishing line.
Parents take their children frm activity t activity t make their future ____26____. It seems that raising a genius has becme a mre ____27____ gal than raising a happy and well-balanced child.
____28____ are dealing with wrn-ut children in the classrm. It’s a very serius prblem. Many children ____29____ after-class clubs by necessity. But cmpetitive pressures als create a/an ______30______ f activities, which ______31______ sprts, language, music and maths classes fr children as yung as fur.
“There is a new parenting trend under way which says yu have t ______32______ all yur child’s ptential at a yung age, therwise they will be ______33______,” says Terry Apter, an expert n child prblems.
“It isn’t entirely ______34______: there have always been pushy parents. But what was seen as strange behavir befre is nw well ______35______.
21. A. halfB. fullC. meaningfulD. relaxing
22. A. seeingB. sendingC. drppingD. taking
23. A. exhaustedB. lvingC. energeticD. nuclear
24. A. assessB. encurageC. remindD. treat
25. A. hpingB. racingC. callingD. caring
26. A. challengingB. excitingC. prmisingD. inviting
27. A. realisticB. specificC. difficultD. imprtant
28. A. DctrsB. ParentsC. HeadmastersD. Teachers
29. A. startB. attendC. skipD. prefer
30. A. lackB. establishmentC. explsinD. business
31. A. practiceB. enjyC. teachD. include
32. A. unlckB. fulfillC. shwD. recrd
33. A. let dwnB. pushed ffC. laughed atD. taken ver
34. A. newB. ut-datedC. wrngD. right
35. A. respectedB. dneC. acceptedD. managed
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. A 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在当今世界，美国和英国的中产阶级父母在孩子很小的时候就挖掘他们所有的潜力，让他们]参加各种课外活动，为了使他们能有更美好的未来，这给孩子的身心造成了极大的负担。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们一整天的学校生活和她作为律师助理的工作经够忙了。A. half一半的；B. full完全的；完整的；C. meaningful有意义的；D. relaxing放松的。根据空后“schl day and her jb as a lawyer’s assistant are busy enugh.”可知，一家人的生活每天都很忙碌，由此可推断出，孩子们要上一整天的学，full schl day意为“一整天的学校生活”，符合语境。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但Hagner还得带两个男孩去踢足球、打冰球或打篮球，同时送女儿去上钢琴课或去女童子军俱乐部。A. seeing看见；B. sending寄；发送；C. drpping落下；降低；D. taking 拿；接受。根据空后“ff her daughter at pian lessns r Girl Scut Club.”可知此处指的是Hagner开车送女儿去上钢琴课或去女童子军俱乐部，drp sb ff“让某人下车”，固定搭配。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通常，筋疲力尽的家人直到晚上7点才回家。在做作业之前，只有时间快速吃顿晚饭。A. exhausted疲惫的；B. lving有爱心的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. nuclear原子核的。根据上文“Their ____1____ schl day and her jb as a lawyer’s assistant are busy enugh. But Hagner als has t take the tw bys t sccer r hckey r basketball while ____2____ ff her daughter at pian lessns r Girl Scut Club.”以及空后“family desn’t get hme until 7 pm. There is just time fr a quick supper befre hmewrk.”可知Hagner一家非常忙碌，所以可以推测每天晚上到家时肯定已经是精疲力尽了，故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在当今世界，美国和英国的中产阶级父母对待他们的孩子就好像他们是为终点线赛跑的竞争者。A. assess评估；B. encurage鼓励；C. remind提醒；D. treat对待。根据空后“their children as if they were cmpetitrs ____5____ fr sme finishing line.”可知此处指的是美国和英国的中产阶级父母就爱你给自己的孩子当作为终点线赛跑的竞争者，treat sb as…“把某人当做……”，故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在当今世界，美国和英国的中产阶级父母对待他们的孩子就好像他们是为终点线赛跑的竞争者。A. hping希望；B. racing比赛；竞赛；快速移动；C. calling打电话；喊叫；D. caring关心。根据空前“In tday’s wrld, middle class American and British parents ____4____ their children as if they were cmpetitrs” 以及空后“fr sme finishing line.”可知此处指的是美国和英国的中产阶级父母对待他们的孩子就好像他们是为终点线赛跑的竞争者，race fr“为了获得某个目标或奖项而进行竞争”，故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：父母带着他们的孩子从一个活动到另一个活动，让他们的未来更有前途。A. challenging有挑战性的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. prmising有前途的；有希望的；D. inviting吸引人的。根据后文“It seems that raising a genius has becme a mre ____7____ gal than raising a happy and well-balanced child.”可知家长们带着他们的孩子从一个活动到另一个活动的目的是为了培养一个个天才，即让他们的未来更加有前途。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：培养一个天才似乎已经成为比培养一个快乐、健康的孩子更重要的目标。A. realistic现实的；B. specific具体的；C. difficult突然的；D. imprtant重要的。根据空前“It seems that raising a genius has becme a mre”以及“gal than raising a happy and well-balanced child.”可知家长们更希望孩子将来成为一个天才而不仅仅是一个快乐、健康的孩子，所以在家长们看来培养一个天才似乎比培养一个快乐、健康的孩子更重要，故选D项。
28题详解】
考査名词词义辨析。句意：老师正在教室里和精疲力尽的孩子们打交道。A. Dctrs医生；B. Parents家长；C. Headmasters校长；D. Teachers老师。根据空后“are dealing with wrn-ut children in the classrm.”可知，在教室里和孩子们相外的应该是老师，故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多孩子迫于需要参加课外俱乐部。A. start开始；启动；B. attend参加；出席；C. skip跳；略过；D. prefer较喜欢。根据前文“Parents take their children frm activity t activity t make their future ____6____ .”以及空后“____8____ are dealing with wrn-ut children in the classrm. It’s a very serius prblem.”可知孩子们迫于需要参加课外活动。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但竞争压力也导致了活动的爆炸式增加，其中包括体育、语言、音乐和数学课程，最小的孩子只有四岁。A.lack缺乏；B.establishment建立；C.explsin爆炸；D. business商业；生意。根据空后“f activities, which _____11_____ sprts, language, music and maths classes fr children as yung as fur.”可知竞争压力导致了各式活动的爆炸式增加，故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但竞争压力也导致了活动的爆炸式增加，其中包括体育、语言、音乐和数学课程，最小的孩子只有四岁。A. practice锻炼；练习；B. enjy喜欢；享受；C. teach教授；D. include包括。根据空后“sprts, language. music and..”可知空处是对空格前“activities”的举例，激增的活动中包括体育、语言、音乐等，include意为“包括”，符合句意。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：儿童问题专家特里·阿普特(Terry Apter)说：“现在有一种新的育儿趋势，认为你必须在孩子很小的时候就释放他们所有的潜力，否则他们会失望的。”A. unlck开锁；解开；释放；B. fulfill实现；C. shw表明；展示；D. recrd记录。根据空后“all yur child’s ptential at a yung age, therwise they will be _____13_____ ,” says Terry Apter, an expert n child prblems.”可知新的育儿趋势认为孩子们的潜能需要在小时候就进行挖掘释放，故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：儿童问题专家特里·阿普特(Terry Apter)说：“现在有一种新的育儿趋势，认为你必须在孩子很小的时候就释放他们所有的潜力，否则他们会失望的。”A. let dwn使失望；B. pushed ff推迟；C. laughed at嘲笑；D. taken ver接管。根据空前““There is a new parenting trend under way which says yu have t _____12_____ all yur child’s ptential at a yung age, therwise they will be”可知此处指的是如果家长不在小时候就释放孩子的潜能，孩子在长大以后一定会感到失望，let sb dwn“使某人失望”，故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这并不是一个全新的现象：一直以来都有爱出风头的父母。A. new新的；B. ut-dated过时的；C. wrng错误的；D. right正确的。根据后文“there have always been pushy parents”可知一直以来都有爱出风头的父母，由此可知，在孩子很小的时候就挖掘他们所有的潜力的现象不是一个全新的现象，以前就有这样的父母。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但以前被视为奇怪的行为现在已经被完全接受了。A. respected 尊重；B. dne已经完成；C. accepted 接受；D. managed 管理。根据上文“There is a new parenting trend..”以及空前“there have always been pushy parents. But what was seen as strange behavir befre is nw well”可知，在孩子很小的时候就挖掘他们所有的潜力已经成为一种新的育儿趋势，由此可知，这种行为已经被完全接受了。故选C项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
请在横线上填入一个单词，或用所给单词的适当形式填空。
Evlving frm the discvery that ____36____ (use) stne needles t prick specific pints n the surface f the bdy culd relieve pain and symptms, fr thusands f years acupuncture ____37____ (becme) an essential part f traditinal Chinese medicine, in line with the philsphy that prmtes the ____38____ (harmny) cexistence f humans with nature.
Accrding t Recrds f the Grand Histrian, written by Sima Qian abut 2,100 years ag, Bian Que, a ____39____ (high) seasned physician during the Warring States Perid (475-221 BC), was famus fr having saved a prince frm “death” by using needles t stimulate the Baihui acupint n the head f ____40____ uncnscius man.
Accrding t TCM, stimulating the acupints can unblck mtinless qi, ____41____ restre nrmal circulatin, thus imprving health. Treatments f traditinal Chinese medicine, have wn increasing recgnitin thrughut the wrld since they ____42____ (list) n the Representative List f Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity by UNESCO in 2010.
Li Ming, a 41-year-ld, spent ne and a half years n the treatment f her dry eyes. After mre than 130 ____43____ (visit), her symptms significantly decreased, and her eyes became mist (湿润的) enugh ____44____ her t resume wrk.
In 2010, UNESCO inscribed acupuncture and mxibustin f TCM n the Representative List f Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity. Yet, the practice is nt nly cultural and histrical, but a medical technique _____45_____ is widely used and researched tday.
【答案】36. using
37has becme
38. harmnius
39. highly 40. the
41. and 42. were listed
43. visits 44. fr
45. that##which
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。针灸源自古代使用石针刺激身体特定点以缓解疼痛的方法，经过数千年的发展，已成为中医不可或缺的部分，并在2010年被列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产名录。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：从发现用石针在身体表面刺入特定的穴位可以缓解疼痛和症状开始，数千年来，针灸已经成为中国传统医学的重要组成部分，符合促进人与自然和谐共处的哲学。句子中使用了固定短语use… t d sth.，表示“使用……来做某事”，而从句中已经有了谓语动词culd relieve，所以此处需要使用非谓语动词形式，用动名词using，作主语。故填using。
【37题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：从发现用石针在身体表面刺入特定的穴位可以缓解疼痛和症状开始，数千年来，针灸已经成为中国传统医学的重要组成部分，符合促进人与自然和谐共处的哲学。becme“成为”，根据时间状语fr thusands f years可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，所以时态用现在完成时，主语acupuncture为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has becme。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：从发现用石针在身体表面刺入特定的穴位可以缓解疼痛和症状开始，数千年来，针灸已经成为中国传统医学的重要组成部分，符合促进人与自然和谐共处的哲学。空格处用名词harmny“和谐”的形容词harmnius“和谐的”，作定语，修饰名词cexistence。故填harmnius。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：据大约2100年前司马迁所著的《史记》记载，战国时期（公元前475—221年）的一位医术高超的医生扁鹊，曾用针刺激昏迷的男人头上的百会穴，使一位王子免于“死亡”。空格处修饰形容词seasned，用副词highly，表示“高度地”，作状语。故填highly。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：据大约2100年前司马迁所著的《史记》记载，战国时期（公元前475—221年）的一位医术高超的医生扁鹊，曾用针刺激昏迷的男人头上的百会穴，使一位王子免于“死亡”。此处特指前面提到的a prince，应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
【41题详解】
考查连词。句意：根据中医的说法，刺激穴位可以疏通静止的气，恢复正常的循环，从而改善健康。空处应使用并列连词and来连接两个并列关系的动词短语unblck mtinless qi和restre nrmal circulatin。故填and。
【42题详解】
考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：自2010年被联合国教科文组织列入“人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录”以来，中医药疗法在世界范围内赢得了越来越多的认可。根据in 2010可知，事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时，且主语Treatments f traditinal Chinese medicine与list“把……列入表中”是被动关系，句子用一般过去时的被动关系，且主语为复数，助动词用were。故填were listed。
【43题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：经过130多次就诊后，她的症状明显减轻，眼睛变得湿润，可以恢复工作。根据空前的mre than 130可知，空格处需要填入visit的复数形式。故填visits。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：经过130多次就诊后，她的症状明显减轻，眼睛变得湿润，可以恢复工作。固定短语“be+形容词+enugh fr sb. t d sth.”，表示“足够……以至于某人可以做某事”，所以应该使用介词fr。故填fr。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：然而，这种做法不仅具有文化和历史意义，而且是一种今天被广泛使用和研究的医疗技术。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是a medical technique，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假设你是李华。一批来自新西兰的交换生刚刚到达你的学校，将在这里学习、生活一个月。为帮助他们尽快熟悉校园，请你根据地图内容向他们做口头介绍。
1. Schl gate
2. Offices
3. Teaching Buildings
4. Library
5. Lake
6. Canteen
7. Drm
8. Playgrund
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】This is a map f ur schl. Let me intrduce it t yu. We can enter the campus thrugh the schl gate. On the left are ffices, where ur teachers can prepare the teaching materials fr us. On the right is playgrund, where we can see sme students playing sprts. Thrugh the playgrund, we can see ur drms and acrss frm drms is ur canteen, in which we can enjy ur meals. There is a lake in frnt f the canteen. Next t the lake is ur library, which cllects a variety f bks. The teaching building is behind ur library. It is the place where we have ur classes. Our schl is very beautiful and I believe yu will like it.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇英语短文。一批来自新西兰的交换生刚刚到达你的学校，将在这里学习、生活一个月。为帮助他们尽快熟悉校园，要求考生根据地图内容向他们口头介绍校园。
【详解】1.词汇积累
进入：enter→ get int
为……准备：prepare…fr… → get ready fr
在……对面：acrss frm→ be ppsite t
各种的：a variety f→ varius
2.句式拓展
合并句子
原句：The teaching building is behind ur library. It is the place where we have ur classes.
拓展句：The teaching building is behind ur library, which is the place where we have ur classes.
【点睛】【高分句型1】On the left are ffices, where ur teachers can prepare the teaching materials fr us.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Our schl is very beautiful and I believe yu will like it.（运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句）
第二节：（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mama and I spent mrning s cleaning up the dirt that blew int ur huse. Mama said all dust was due t the drught. It was dust y everywhere. Dust cvered ur clthes. We had t wash the dishes befre each meal. We rarely drve the autmbile because Papa feared the dust frm the rad wuld ruin its frnt lights and hrn (喇叭).
When my sister, Faye, and I walked t schl, we wre handkerchiefs ver ur muths s we didn’t breathe in the dirt. On days when the air was s bad that they clsed the schl, we stayed hme and helped Mama put wet sheets ver the windws. But the dirt always fund a way in.
Last Sunday, there was n dirt in the air, nly bright spring sunshine and a clear blue sky. After church, Papa headed ut t the field t check n the cattle while Mama started dinner. Faye and I played in the yard. The temperature suddenly drpped—it felt gd. The heat had been building since dawn.
Then Mama shuted frm the huse, “Iris, yu and Faye get inside, real quick nw!”
I lked t the west and saw a huge black clud f dust. All the birds flew away. “Faye, g with Mama!” I shuted. “I’ll warn Papa.”
Faye sprinted tward the huse. The strm hit s fast, I barely saw her climb the prch steps. Fine sand beat my face and in an instant the day turned int night. I stumbled ver ur bicycles left carelessly in the yard. I screamed fr Papa, hping my vice wuld lead him back.
The dirt and sand stung my skin like a thusand bees. I needed t get t shelter. Cvering my face with ne hand, I felt my way tward the autmbile and pened the dr. Dirt flew in with me as I pulled the dr clsed. Papa was still ut there! I needed t help him find the autmbile.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右：
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Staring at the autmbile, I gt an idea.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Papa ndded, “Gd. We’ll wait ut the strm here.”
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Staring at the autmbile, I gt an idea. I remembered Papa had always kept a flashlight in the glve cmpartment fr emergencies. My hands fumbled thrugh the glve cmpartment, pushing aside papers and ld maps until my fingers clsed arund the cld metal f the flashlight. I quickly turned it n and ff, praying the beam wuld cut thrugh the darkness and catch Papa’s attentin. With each flash, I shuted his name, hping against hpe that he culd see r hear me. Then, thrugh the chas, I saw a faint figure mving twards the car. It was Papa! I kept the flashlight flashing in his directin until he reached the autmbile. He pened the dr and fell int the seat, panting heavily and cvered in dirt.
Papa ndded, “Gd. We’ll wait ut the strm here.” His vice was reassuring, even thugh his face was etched with wrry. We sat in the autmbile, listening t the wind rage utside, knwing the thick metal f the car wuld keep us safe. “I’m prud f yu, Iris,” Papa said, his hand resting n my shulder. “Yu kept yur head and gt us thrugh this.” Finally, when the strm passed, we emerged frm the car, ur hme and fields dusted but standing firm, ready t start anew.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者一家生活在干旱的环境中每天都在灰尘中，在一个没有灰尘的一天，突然间的风暴使得作者一家措手不及，作者担心父亲，于是用自己的方式为父亲指路的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“盯着汽车，我有了一个主意。”可知，第一段可描写作者想到了父亲的手电筒，用手电筒的闪烁给父亲作信号，最后父亲找到了汽车。
②由第二段首句内容“爸爸点点头，“好。我们会在这里等待风暴的到来。””可知，第二段可描写作者一家在汽车里等待风暴的结束，作者被父亲表扬，最终风暴结束。
2.续写线索：主意——手电筒——闪烁——模糊的身影——等待风暴——表扬——重新开始
3.词汇激活
行为类
①摸索：fumbled/grped/searched/rummaged
②推开：pushed aside/set aside/mved aside/cleared away
③喊叫：shuted/yelled/screamed/called ut
情绪类
①令人放心的：reassuring/cmfrting/sthing/cnsling
②充满担忧：etched with wrry/marked with anxiety/burdened with cncern/lined with fear
【点睛】[高分句型1]. We sat in the autmbile, listening t the wind rage utside, knwing the thick metal f the car wuld keep us safe. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2]. Finally, when the strm passed, we emerged frm the car, ur hme and fields dusted but standing firm, ready t start anew. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句)