湖南省长沙市长郡中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷 含解析

这是一份湖南省长沙市长郡中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷 含解析，共19页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
时量：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What is the weather like nw?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cludy.
2. What surprised the wman abut the wedding ceremny?
A. Mike gt married.
B. Mike didn’t invite them.
C. The bride f the wedding.
3. Where will the speakers g?
A. A restaurant. B. Their ffice. C. The city park.
4. Hw sn will the watch be fixed?
A. In fur days. B. In six days. C. In seven days.
5. What des the wman think f the her f the mvie?
A. Admirable. B. Quiet. C. Bring.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the man want t buy at first?
A.A sfa. B. A table. C. A lamp.
7. What are the speakers likely t d?
A. Shp fr a sfa. B. Remve the lamp. C. Read sme bks.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is Tmmy ding?
A Preparing supper.
B. Playing a cmputer game.
C. Watching a TV prgram.
9. Wh des the wman speak highly f?
A. Cathy. B. Tmmy. C. Jhnny.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What attracts peple t Kariba Twn accrding t Jack?
A. The beautiful scenery. B. The jb pprtunities. C. The interesting wildlife.
11 What can turists d in Lake Kariba?
A. G fishing. B. G bating. C. G swimming.
12. Why d peple in Kariba Twn usually stay indrs after wrk?
A. T stay with their family.
B. T avid attacks frm bad men.
C. T let animals d sme activities.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What des Mike think f the fd in the cafeteria?
A. It’s nt bad. B. It’s awful. C. It’s delicius.
14. Why is the cafeteria ppular accrding t the wman?
A. It serves hmemade fd.
B. It charges a lw price fr fd.
C. It prvides a gd envirnment.
15. When des the cafeteria clse mst prbably?
A. At 7:00. B. At 8:00. C. At 9:00.
16. Where des the wman prefer t have dinner?
A. At hme. B. At fd stands. C. At the restaurants.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is this talk mainly abut?
A. The ldest peple living in Azerbaijan.
B. Gd lifestyles f living really lng.
C. Examples f the ldest peple.
18. When did Jeanne Luise Calment die?
A. In 1997. B. In 2003. C. In 2004.
19. What d we knw abut Kamat Hng?
A. She disliked eating meat.
B. She died at the age f 114.
C. She had an unusual sleeping habit.
20. What caused Jan Riudavets Mll’s death?
A. A cld. B. A lt f wrk. C. A serius illness.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Labratry Safety
Welcme t explre the fundamental tpics necessary t maintain safety and regulatins in chemical labratries in this tw-day curse.
Abut the Instructr
Christpher E Khler was the Labratry Safety Manager at Indiana University and is currently a prfessr f Hazardus Materials at Indiana University. He has been a Certified Chemical Hygiene Officer since 2001.
Abut the Curse
Learn abut practical, current regulatry (监管的) measures fr the preventin f accidents, incidents r chemical expsures that culd result in effects n health, injuries, fire, prperty lss r interference with labratry peratins. It includes the OSHA training requirements fr Chemical Hygiene Officers.
What Yu Will Learn
Maintain safe and regulatry-cmpliant (一致的) labratries.
Understand and prvide guidance n many tpics f labratry safety.
Prepare t be a Chemical Hygiene Officer (CHO) and take the CHO certificatin exam.
Wh Shuld Attend
Labratry emplyees in need f fundamental labratry health and safety training (including managers, supervisrs, scientists and technical assistants).
Full- r part-time Chemical Hygiene Officers, safety, health, industrial hygiene persnnel, inspectrs, team leaders, trainers, and thse wh are accuntable fr similar labratry safety and health activities.
Dates, Lcatins, and Prices
December 1–December 2, 2024
Westin Peachtree Plaza Htel, 210 Peachtree St NW, Atlanta, GA, 30303
Curse Time: 8:30 AM–5:00 PM; Check-in starts at 7:45 AM n the first day f the curse. The curse fee includes a curse manual and cntinental breakfast each day.
Special Instructins
Registrants are invited t bring case histries, prblem descriptins, and safety prgram material fr evaluatin and discussin.
Early Bird pricing ends tw weeks befre the start date f the curse.
1. What can yu acquire in Labratry Safety?
A. Knwledge abut accident preventin.B. Evaluatin f prperty lss.
C. Imprtance f first aid.D. A qualificatin f CHO.
2. Wh may be interested in the curse?
A. University graduates.B. Gvernment fficials.
C. Ptential emplyees.D. Lab administratrs.
3. When can yu apply fr an Early Bird price at the latest?
A. On December 1st, 2024.B. On December 2nd, 2024.
C. On Nvember 15th, 2024.D. On Nvember 17th, 2024.
Member
Nn-member
Early Bird
$1690
$1895
Full Price
$1895
$2095
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文一篇应用文。文章主要从授课教师、课程内容、课程对象、课程时间、费用等方 面介绍了实验室安全课程。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Abut the Curse部分的“Learn abut practical, current regulatry (监管的) measures fr the preventin f accidents, incidents r chemical expsures that culd result in effects n health, injuries, fire, prperty lss r interference with labratry peratins. It includes the OSHA training requirements fr Chemical Hygiene Officers.(了解预防可能对健康、伤害、火灾、财产损失或干扰实验室操作造成影响的事故、事件或化学品暴露的现行实用监管措施。它包括OSHA对化学卫生官员的培训要求)”可知，在 这个课程中，大家可以了解实用的、现行的监管措施，以预防可能发生的事故、事件或 化学品泄漏，即可以学到事故预防方面的知识。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Wh Shuld Attend部分的“Labratry emplyees in need f fundamental labratry health and safety training (including managers, supervisrs, scientists and technical assistants).(需要基本实验室健康和安全培训的实验室员工（包括经理、主管、科学家和技术助理）)”可知，需要接受实验室健康与安全基础培训的实验室员工可参加该课程。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“Early Bird pricing ends tw weeks befre the start date f the curse.(早鸟价在课程开始日期前两周结束)”以及Dates, Lcatins, and Prices部分中的课程日期“December 1–December 2, 2024”可知，早鸟价是在2024 年12月1日课程开始之前两周结束，所以最迟在2024年11月17日你可以申请早鸟价。故选 D。
Sctt had just graduated when a jb psted n a Harvard mailing list caught her eye: tw students had an idea fr a cmpany ffering n-demand husehld services. They needed a chief technical fficer t design the website and app. Sctt jined their cmpany, ffered nvel ideas and helped it grw t the pint where it runs in 28 majr U. S. cities, plus mre in Canada. “I wanted t make my wn mney,” Sctt said. While still in high schl, Sctt c-funded a multifunctinal netwrk service platfrm. She sld it t a sftware cmpany befre her freshman year at Harvard.
Sctt was interested in entrepreneurship (创业) while still in high schl. Her father, a businessman, swed the seeds f entrepreneurship in her mind, while her elementary schl teacher intrduced her t cding (编程). It
wasn’t lng befre thse enthusiasms jined each ther.
Always planning t study cmputer science, Sctt chse the Harvard Jhn A．Paulsn Schl f Engineering and Applied Sciences. Attending Harvard realized a dream she and her father had shared. Even as she was studying cmputer science, she was gaining ther skills that wuld pay ff in her career as an entrepreneur. “Harvard encurages a multidisciplinary apprach t educatin and cmprehensive abilities, which can be beneficial and necessary fr entrepreneurs wh ften need t deal with varius aspects f business,” she said.
By day, she des cding at a big cmpany. She’s als becme an investr in ther small businesses. “When I invest in a startup, I’m lking fr a passinate team with an innvative idea that addresses a clear market need,” she said.
It’s been a while since Sctt c-funded a cmpany f her wn, but that desn’t mean she’s dne with that part f her life. She makes the mst f every business experience t acquire new skills. Fr her, each experience is an pprtunity t study. When the next cmpany pprtunity presents itself, she’ll just be that much mre ready with what she’s gained and gain new insights frm it.
4. Which can best describe Sctt accrding t paragraph 1?
A. Strng-willed and utging.B. Creative and ambitius.
C. Cperative and generus.D. Hard-wrking and independent.
5. What is the functin f paragraph 2?
A. T demnstrate Sctt’s talents.B. T reveal the reasn fr Sctt’s success.
C. T describe Sctt’s backgrund.D. T shw the surces f Sctt’s interests.
6. Hw des Harvard’s educatin influence Sctt?
A. It inspires her t be an investr.B. It equips her with many business skills.
C. It fires her passin fr cmputers.D. It ffers her an entrepreneurial platfrm.
7. What message is cnveyed in the last paragraph?
A. There is n end t learning.B. Interest is the best teacher.
C. Gd things cme t thse wh wait.D. T be prepared is half the victry.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了Sctt在成长的道路上，将对创业的热爱与计算机编程爱好结合，一步步走向成功的故事。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Sctt jined their cmpany, ffered nvel ideas and helped it grw t the pint where it runs in 28 majr U. S. cities, plus mre in Canada. “I wanted t make my wn mney,” Sctt said. While still in high schl, Sctt c-funded a multifunctinal netwrk service platfrm. She sld it t a sftware cmpany befre her freshman year at Harvard.(斯科特加入了他们的公司，提出了新颖的想法，并帮助公司发展到在美国28个主要城市开展业务，在加拿大也有更多的城市。“我想自己赚钱，”斯科特说。还在高中的时候，斯科特就与人共同创立了一个多功能网络服务平台。她在上哈佛大学一年级之前把它卖给了一家软件公司)”可知，她提出了新颖的想法，很有创造力，想自己赚钱，和别人共同创建了一个多功能网络服务平台，很有抱负。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Sctt was interested in entrepreneurship (创业) while still in high schl. Her father, a businessman, swed the seeds f entrepreneurship in her mind, while her elementary schl teacher intrduced her t cding (编程). It wasn’t lng befre thse enthusiasms jined each ther.(斯科特在高中时就对创业感兴趣。她的父亲是一名商人，在她的脑海里播下了创业的种子，而她的小学老师则向她介绍了编程。没过多久，这些热情就相互融合在一起了)”可知，第二段是为了展示Sctt对创业和编程的兴趣的来源。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Harvard encurages a multidisciplinary apprach t educatin and cmprehensive abilities, which can be beneficial and necessary fr entrepreneurs wh ften need t deal with varius aspects f business(哈佛鼓励多学科的教育方法和综合能力，这对于经常需要处理商业各个方面的企业家来说是有益和必要的)”可知，Sctt在哈佛学到了必备的商业知识和技能。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“It’s been a while since Sctt c-funded a cmpany f her wn, but that desn’t mean she’s dne with that part f her life. She makes the mst f every business experience t acquire new skills. Fr her, each experience is an pprtunity t study. When the next cmpany pprtunity presents itself, she’ll just be that much mre ready with what she’s gained and gain new insights frm it.(斯科特与人联合创办自己的公司已经有一段时间了，但这并不意味着她已经结束了自己生活中的那一部分。她充分利用每一次商业经验来获得新的技能。对她来说，每一次经历都是一次学习的机会。当下一个公司的机会出现时，她就会对她所获得的东西做好更充分的准备，并从中获得新的见解)”可知，虽然Sctt已经与人联合创办了她自己的公司，但她并没有停下脚步，她会充分利用每一次商业经历掌握新的技能。如果下一个商业机会出现，她会更加从容，并从中获得新的见解。这表明她在不断地学习和积累新知识，A项“学习永无止境”。故选
A。
In a dark rm, it may seem there will be little t detect in the darkness. Hwever, a bird in the rm will be able t pick up n the magnetic field(磁场)f the earth and will knw which directin t fly if it is time t migrate(迁徙). A snake will detect the presence f humans in the rm by sensing their radiatin. Each f these creatures culd all be sharing exactly the same physical space and have a ttally different experience f that space.
Each animal has access t its wn sensry envirnment — called an “umwelt”. “Umwelt” was ppularized by a German bilgist named Jakb vn Uexküll. The wrd cmes frm the German fr “envirnment”, but Jakb vn Uexküll wasn’t using it t mean the physical envirnment. He meant the sensry envirnment, the unique set f smells, sights, sunds and textures that each animal has access t.
Humans can’t sense the faint electric fields that sharks and ducks can, r the magnetic fields that rbins and sea turtles detect. Our ears can’t hear the call f rdents and hummingbirds, and ur eyes can’t see the light that birds and bees can sense. Our nses can’t detect varius drs(气味)that dgs wuld be able t smell.
S imagining the wrld as animals perceive it pens up a new appreciatin fr the everyday wnders f nature. If we think f nature as smething remte and distant, accessible nly t smene wh can g t a natinal park, we lse the mtivatin t save and prtect it.
Instead, we can g n an adventure just by thinking abut the sensry wrld f the bird that sits n the huse ppsite us. Then nature wuld feel like smething clse. In that case, peple will be mre mtivated t try and prtect it. Prtecting nature isn’t just abut saving whales r pandas, but abut prtecting things that are clse t us.
8. What des the authr intend t shw by using the example f a dark rm?
A. Autmatic adjustments t the darkness.
B. Imprtant functins f sense rgans.
C Natural strengths f animals and humans.
D. Diverse perceptins f the same envirnment.
9. What des the underlined wrd “umwelt” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. The natural wrld.B. The bilgical science.
C. The surrundings that animals detect.D. The envirnment that animals live in.
10. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. Limitatins f human senses.B. Wnders f living creatures.
C. The lack f animal knwledge.D. The cmparisn f rgans.
11. What des the authr suggest ding?
A. Presenting the natinal parks.B. Caring abut the creatures arund us.
C. Rescuing endangered species.D. Appreciating what we pssess.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。作者号召我们应想象动物所感知的世界，从而更利于我们去保护它们。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第一段最后一句“Each f these creatures culd all be sharing exactly the same physical space and have a ttally different experience f that space.(这些生物中的每一种都可能共享完全相同的物理空间，并对该空间有完全不同的体验。)”可知，文章通过举例想说明动物对同一环境的不同感知。故选D项。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。由文章第二段“Each animal has access t its wn sensry envirnment (每种动物都有自己的感官环境)”以及“The wrd cmes frm the German fr “envirnment”, but Jakb vn Uexküll wasn’t using it t mean the physical envirnment. He meant the sensry envirnment, the unique set f smells, sights, sunds and textures that each animal has access t.(这个词来自德语，意思是“环境”，但Jakb vn Uexküll并没有用它来指代物理环境。他指的是感官环境，即每只动物都能接触到的独特的气味、视觉、声音和纹理。)”可知，umwelt应指“动物探测到的周围环境”。故选C项。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。由第三段“Humans can’t sense the faint electric fields that sharks and ducks can, r the magnetic fields that rbins and sea turtles detect. Our ears can’t hear the call f rdents and hummingbirds, and ur eyes can’t see the light that birds and bees can sense. Our nses can’t detect varius drs(气味)that dgs wuld be able t smell.(人类无法感知鲨鱼和鸭子所能感知的微弱电场，也无法感知知更鸟和海龟所能探测到的磁场。我们的耳朵听不到啮齿动物和蜂鸟的叫声，我们的眼睛也看不到鸟类和蜜蜂能感觉到的光线。我们的鼻子检测不到狗能闻到的各种气味。)”可知，这段主要讲人类感官的局限性。故选A项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Instead, we can g n an adventure just by thinking abut the sensry wrld f the bird that sits n the huse ppsite us. Then nature wuld feel like smething clse. In that case, peple will be mre mtivated t try and prtect it. Prtecting nature isn’t just abut saving whales r pandas, but abut prtecting things that are clse t us.(相反，我们可以通过思考坐在我们对面房子上的鸟的感官世界来进行冒险。然后
大自然会感觉像是一种亲近的东西。在这种情况下，人们会更有动力去尝试和保护它。保护自然不仅仅是拯救鲸鱼或熊猫，而是保护我们身边的东西。)”可知，本段作者建议我们应关心我们周围的生物。故选B项。
Based n new data frm the Eurpean Space Agency’s Gai a missin and ther space science data sets, astrnmers have created an animatin t mdel dust in the Milky Way. The wrk was presented this week at a natinal astrnmy meeting.
The animatin shws the cumulative build-up f dust lking frm Earth’s lcal neighburhd t abut 13,000 lightyears twards the galactic (银河的) centre — arund 10% f the verall distance acrss the Milky Way. Clse by, dust swirls (旋转) all arund but, further ut, the cncentratin f dust alng the galactic plane (银道面) becmes clear. Tw “windws”, ne abve and ne belw the galactic plane, are als revealed.
“Dust cluds are related t the birth and death f stars, s their distributin tells a stry f hw structures frmed in the galaxy and hw the galaxy evlves,” said Nick Cx, crdinatr f the EXPLORE prject which is develping the tls. “The maps are als imprtant fr csmlgists (宇宙学家) in revealing regins where there is n dust, allwing us t have a clear, unbstructed view ut f the Milky Way. This helps in studying the Universe beynd, such as t make Deep Field bservatins with Hubble r the new James Webb space Telescpe.”
“State-f-the-art machine learning and visual analytics have the pwer t greatly enhance scientific return and discvery fr space science missins, but their use is still relatively nvel in the field f astrnmy,” said Albert Zijlstra, f the University f Manchester and the EXPLORE prject. “With a cnstant stream f new data, we have an increasing wealth f infrmatin t mine — beynd the scpe f what humans culd prcess in a lifetime. We need tls like the nes we are develping fr EXPLORE t supprt scientific discvery, such as thse helping us t characterize prperties within the data, r thse picking ut the mst interesting r unusual features and structures.”
12. What can we learn abut the animatin frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. It is created t replace the dust in the Milky Way.B. It shws dust in a shrt span f space.
C. It emplys space data frm an individual data base.D. The animatin is already presented.
13. What can we knw frm Nick Cx’s wrds?
A. The distributin f dust cluds helps t dig the past f the galaxy.
B. Only Hubble and the new James Webb Telescpe can help explre the galaxy.
C. Csmlgists use maps t find where there is full f precius star dust cluds.
D. Dust cluds are clsely related t the frmatin and death f varius kinds f galaxies.
14. What des Albert think abut the EXPLORE prject?
A. Useless.B. Arguable.C. Unusual.D. Challenging.
15. What can be a suitable title fr this text?
A. Open Invitatin f the Wide GalaxyB. Thrilling Prject fr the Eurpean Team
C. Deep Dive int the Dusty Milky WayD. Immersing Trip t the Grand Slar System
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了天文学家制作了一个关于银河系尘埃的动画，来帮助了解银河系，列举了不同的人对此的不同看法。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Based n new data frm the Eurpean Space Agency’s Gai a missin and ther space science data sets, astrnmers have created an animatin t mdel dust in the Milky Way. The wrk was presented this week at a natinal astrnmy meeting.(根据欧洲空间局的Gai任务和其他空间科学数据集的新数据，天文学家制作了一个动画来模拟银河系中的尘埃。这项研究在本周的国家天文学会议上发表)”可知，动画已经呈现了。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段““Dust cluds are related t the birth and death f stars, s their distributin tells a stry f hw structures frmed in the galaxy and hw the galaxy evlves,” said Nick Cx, crdinatr f the EXPLORE prject which is develping the tls. “The maps are als imprtant fr csmlgists (宇宙学家) in revealing regins where there is n dust, allwing us t have a clear, unbstructed view ut f the Milky Way. This helps in studying the Universe beynd, such as t make Deep Field bservatins with Hubble r the new James Webb space Telescpe.”(“尘埃云与恒星的诞生和死亡有关，因此它们的分布讲述了星系结构如何形成以及星系如何演变的故事，”开发这些工具的EXPLORE项目协调员尼克·考克斯说。“这些地图对宇宙学家来说也很重要，因为它揭示了没有尘埃的区域，让我们能够清晰、畅通无阻地观察银河系。这有助于研究更远的宇宙，比如用哈勃望远镜或新的詹姆斯·韦伯太空望远镜进行深空观测。”)”可知，尼克·考克斯的话告诉我们，尘埃云的分布有助于挖掘星系的过去。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“With a cnstant stream f new data, we have an increasing wealth f infrmatin t mine — beynd the scpe f what humans culd prcess in a lifetime.(随着源源不断的新数据，我们有越来越多的信息可供挖掘——超出了人类一生所能处理的范围)”可知，Albert认为EXPLORE项目有挑战性。
故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Based n new data frm the Eurpean Space Agency’s Gai a missin and ther space science data sets, astrnmers have created an animatin t mdel dust in the Milky Way.(根据欧洲空间局的Gai任务和其他空间科学数据集的新数据，天文学家制作了一个动画来模拟银河系中的尘埃)”结合文章主要说明了天文学家制作了一个关于银河系尘埃的动画，来帮助了解银河系，列举了不同的人对此的不同看法。可知，C选项“深入尘封的银河系”最符合文章标题。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are all the emails and scial media ntificatins making yu anxius r getting yu dwn? Is having t learn yet anther new piece f sftware stressing yu ut? Are the bundaries between family life and wrk life unclear because f technlgy? ___16___ The term is used t describe the negative psychlgical effect that using new technlgies can have.
Thugh many peple may nt be familiar with technstress, they prbably are familiar with the feelings f having t much technlgy in their lives. Technstress can be brken dwn int a few subcategries including techn-verlad, techn-cmplexity and techn-invasin. ___17___
Technstress may make peple feel dwn r burned-ut and even suffer frm depressin. Sme may feel tensin in the bdy, which can lead t headaches and back pain. ___18___ That is why dealing with technstress is vital t verall health.
___19___ Acknwledge that it’s a sign f strength and curage t recgnize a mental health challenge and take steps t manage it. Experts encurage peple struggling with technstress t take steps in the wrkplace t get invlved in hw technlgy may be used.
Taking time each day t get utside is als a great way. By all accunts, there’s almst nthing that aids in stress management s much as a few hurs spent in the park, the wds r the muntains. ___20___ Hurs spent n the cmputer may be perceived as stressful but the stressrs can be seen as mre bearable if n this day ne can lk frward t a walk in nature. Just g utside and nature never disappints.
A. All f them can have significant effects n health.
B. It’s nt a medical prblem but can lead t diseases.
C. Such time is ne ready resurce available t mst peple.
D. In the cnnected wrld mst peple cntinuusly multitask.
E. Yu may be experiencing a phenmenn knwn as technstress.
F. Engaging in activities that are grunding and centering is helpful.
G. The first thing t d is t accept that it’s nrmal t have stress frm technlgy.
【答案】16. E 17. A 18. B 19. G 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了技术压力这一现象，以及如何通过一些策略来应对技术压力。语篇鼓励考生正确处理生活中的问题，关注身心健康。
【16题详解】
空前“Are all the emails and scial media ntificatins making yu anxius r getting yu dwn? Is having t learn yet anther new piece f sftware stressing yu ut? Are the bundaries between family life and wrk life unclear because f technlgy?(所有的电子邮件和社交媒体通知是否让你感到焦虑或沮丧？不得不学习另一款新软件会让你感到压力吗？由于科技的发展，家庭生活和工作生活之间的界限变得模糊了吗？)”通过三个并列问句描述技术影响人们的场景；空后“The term is used t describe the negative psychlgical effect that using new technlgies can have.(这个词用来描述使用新技术可能产生的负面心理影响。)”提到这个术语的影响。所以空处内容应是对三个场景的解释或拓展，且涉及一个术语，使The term有所指，E项“你可能正在经历一种被称为技术压 力的现象”能概括上述问题，且technstress与The term呼应。故选E项。
【17题详解】
空前“Technstress can be brken dwn int a few subcategries including techn-verlad, techn-cmplexity and techn-invasin.(技术压力可以分为几个子类，包括技术超载、技术复杂性和技术入侵。)”提到了技术压力的几种子类别，故空处内容应涉及这些子类别。对比选项可知，A项中的“All f them”可承接上文，指代“techn-verlad, techn-cmplexity and techn-invasin”，所以A选项“所有这些都会对健康产生重大影响。”起到承上启下作用。故选A项。
【18题详解】
空前“Sme may feel tensin in the bdy, which can lead t headaches and back pain.(有些人可能会感到身体紧张，这会导致头痛和背痛。)”提到了技术压力可能产生的一些问题。空后“That is why dealing with technstress is vital t verall health.(这就是为什么应对技术压力对整体健康至关重要。)”提到了应对技术压力的重要性。前后内容都与技术压力对健康的影响有关，所以空处也应围绕这一内容展开。B项“这不
是一个医学问题，但可能导致疾病”总结了空前的描述，并引出空后处理技术压力的重要性。故选B项。
【19题详解】
空后“Acknwledge that it’s a sign f strength and curage t recgnize a mental health challenge and take steps t manage it. Experts encurage peple struggling with technstress t take steps in the wrkplace t get invlved in hw technlgy may be used.(承认这是一种力量和勇气的标志，认识到心理健康的挑战，并采取措施来管理它。专家们鼓励那些与技术压力作斗争的人在工作场所采取措施，了解如何使用技术。)”提到了对待技术压力的态度，是所有G项“首先要做的是接受有技术压力是正常的”能概括下文内容，符合语境。故选G项。
【20题详解】
空前“Taking time each day t get utside is als a great way. By all accunts, there’s almst nthing that aids in stress management s much as a few hurs spent in the park, the wds r the muntains.(每天花点时间出去走走也是一个很好的方法。大家都说，几乎没有什么比在公园、树林或山上呆上几个小时更能帮助管理压力了。)”提到了花点时间出去走走，所以C项“对大多数人来说，这样的时间是现成的资源。”能承接上文，且Such time与空前的a few hurs spent in the park，the wds r the muntains呼应。故选C项。
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The American West is ne f the mst beautiful places I’ve ever seen and within it lies ne f the wrld’s greatest wnders: the Grand Canyn(大峡谷).
Hiking the Grand Canyn is really____21____. It’s a sweaty, steep hike that is incredibly exhausting. But it’s wrth it.
I’d seen the____22____and heard the stries, but nthing culd have____23____me fr just hw huge it was. In frnt f me,____24____far and wide, were red and range peaks and valleys,____25____the grund.
Hiking dwn, yu can see all the desert animals that are____26____there, and the intricacies (错综复杂的事物) f the ridges, the muntains, the streams and the cliffs that aren’t____27____frm abve. Yu can see the____28____changes in the rcks up clse,____29____them gently and enjy the_____30_____f this place away frm the crwds.
After_____31_____the night at the bttm, I awke, and there was pain in my legs. Yet I was still in fr anther 9.6-mile hike back up the_____32_____thrugh ht, steep land. Hiking up was a lt tugher than hiking dwn, even when taking the flatter Bright Angel trail. After six hurs f _____33_____I made it ut.
Once ver the tp, all the pain, fatigue (疲劳) and heat_____34_____,giving way t pure_____35_____. I had cnquered the canyn. I had dne what the few d.
21. A. hardB. dangerusC. scaryD. vital
22. A. nticesB. picturesC. guidelinesD. advertisements
23. A. arrangedB. directedC. preparedD. suited
24. A. standingB. rllingC. lyingD. stretching
25. A. falling intB. making upC. leading tD. cvering up
26. A. feedingB. livingC. huntingD. watching
27. A. accessibleB. sharpC. nticeableD. smth
28. A. sizeB. weightC. shapeD. clr
29. A. tuchB. mveC. dragD. thrw
30. A. distanceB. peacefulnessC. lcatinD. atmsphere
31. A. wastingB. devtingC. engagingD. spending
32. A. valleyB. riverC. muntainD. peak
33. A. wrkingB. strugglingC. restingD. cmplaining
34. A. disappearedB. expldedC. returnedD. bsted
35. A. regretB. cnfusinC. ambitinD. pleasure
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了美国大峡谷的壮丽景色以及作者徒步穿越大峡谷的经历和感受。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在大峡谷徒步旅行真的很难。A. hard困难的；B. dangerus危险的；C. scary可怕的；D. vital重要的。根据后文“It’s a sweaty, steep hike that is incredibly exhausting. But it’s wrth it.”可知，这是一次非常令人疲惫的旅行，因此在大峡谷徒步旅行非常困难。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看过图片，听过故事，但没有什么能让我为它的宏伟做好准备。A. ntices通知；B. pictures图片；C. guidelines指南；D. advertisements广告。根据上文“The American West is ne f the mst beautiful places I've ever seen”可知，作者没有去过大峡谷，因此只是看过它的图片。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. arranged安排；B. directed指导；C. prepared准备；D. suited适合。根据后文“just hw huge it was”可知，作者不知道它到底有多巨大，因此没有什么能让作者为它的巨大做好准备。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我面前，远远近近延伸着的都是红橙色的峰谷，落入地面。A. standing站立；B. rlling滚动；C. lying躺；D. stretching伸展。根据语境和前文“In frnt f me”可知，在作者面前，远远近近伸展着红橙色的峰谷。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. falling int落入；B. making up组成；C. leading t导致；D. cvering up覆盖。根据空前“red and range peaks and valleys”可知，作者面前，远远近近伸展着红橙色的峰谷，与地面融为一体，因此是落入地面。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：往下走，你可以看到所有生活在那里的沙漠动物，还有错综复杂的山脊、山脉、溪流和悬崖，这些都是从上面看不到的。A. feeding喂养；B. living居住；C. hunting打猎；D. watching观看。根据前文“all the desert animals”可知，此处指所有生活在那里的沙漠动物。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. accessible可到达的；B. sharp尖锐的；C. nticeable显而易见的；D. smth光滑的。根据前文“the intricacies (错综复杂的事物) f the ridges, the muntains, the streams and the cliffs”可知，这些错综复杂的山脊、山脉、溪流和悬崖是从上面看不到的。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你可以近距离看到岩石颜色的变化，轻轻触摸它们，享受远离人群的宁静。A. size尺寸；B. weight重量；C. shape形状；D. clr颜色。根据前文“were red and range peaks and valleys”可知，前文提到了红橙色的峰谷，因此靠近看的话，可以看见颜色的变化。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. tuch触碰；B. mve移动；C. drag拖拽；D. thrw扔。根据前文“Yu can see the____8____changes in the rcks up clse”可知，靠近看的话，可以看见颜色形状的变化，同时也可以轻轻地触摸它们。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. distance距离；B. peacefulness宁静；C. lcatin位置；D. atmsphere气氛。根据后文“away frm the crwds”可知，远离人群，因此可以享受宁静。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在谷底度过了一个晚上之后，我醒了过来，腿很疼。A. wasting浪费；B. devting奉献；C. engaging参与；D. spending花费（时间/金钱），度过。根据后文“the night at the bttm”可知，作者在谷底度过了一个晚上，“spend the night”意为度过一晚。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我还得再爬9.6英里，沿着山谷往上爬，穿过炎热陡峭的土地。A. valley山谷；B. river河流；C. muntain山；D. peak山顶。根据语境和空前“back up”可知，作者先是从山顶往下走，到山底，在山底住了一晚后，还要再爬9.6英里，沿着山谷往上爬，才能回到山上。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过6个小时的努力，我成功了。A. wrking工作；B. struggling努力；C. resting休息；D. cmplaining抱怨。根据上文“Hiking up was a lt tugher than hiking dwn”可知，往上爬比往下爬要困难得多，所以作者花了六个小时的努力才成功。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一旦到了山顶，所有的疼痛、疲劳和炎热都消失了，取而代之的是纯粹的快乐。A. disappeared消失；B. explded爆炸；C. returned返回；D. bsted促进。根据后文“giving way t pure”可知，取而代之的是快乐，因此爬山所有的疼痛、疲劳和炎热都消失了。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. regret后悔；B. cnfusin困惑；C. ambitin野心；D. pleasure快乐。根据上文“I had cnquered the canyn. I had dne what the few d.”可知，作者征服了大峡谷，做了少数人做的事，所以感到快乐。故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese Lunar Explratin Prgram is als knwn as the Chang’e Prgram. Run by the China Natinal Space Administratin, China’s space agency, ____36____ cmprises three stages; rbiting, landing and returning.
The prgram’s first spacecraft, Chang’e 1 lunar rbiter, was launched in Octber 2007. It successfully rbited and ____37____ (scan) the Mn. ____38____ amazed the whle natin in Octber 2010 was that Chang’e 2 reached the Mn within just five days. ____39____ better techniques and equipment, Chang’e 2 cmpleted ____40____ mre detailed scan f the Mn befre heading int deep space. The success f the tw spacecraft shwed the wrld hw far Chinese space explratin had cme. It was ____41____ (evidence) that the data gathered by them prvided valuable infrmatin.
December 2013 witnessed the Chinese spacecraft’s first sft landing n the Mn. The landing f Chang’e 3 prved ____42____ (be) a success and hw it laid the fundatin fr future explratin was plain t see. In January 2019, Chang’e 4 succeeded in ____43____ (land) n the far side f the Mn. In December 2020, Chang’e 5 successfully cllected and returned lunar samples.
China has successfully cmpleted the three stages f the prgram. Hwever, what ____44____ (advance) China will make in the future is _____45_____ (anybdy) guess.
【答案】36. it 37. scanned
38. What 39. With
40. a 41. evident
42. t be 43. landing
44. advances##advancement##advancements
45. anybdy’s
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的探月工程——嫦娥计划。
【36题详解】
考查代词。句意：由中国国家航天局（CNSA）负责，它包括三个阶段：轨道、着陆和返回。分析句子结构可知，空格处为句子主语，指代上文中的The Chinese Lunar Explratin Prgram，为单数，故应用代词it。故填it。
【37题详解】
考查时态。句意：它成功地环绕月球并对其进行了扫描。根据空前的并列连词and可知，此处连接并列谓语动词rbit和scan，rbited使用了一般过去时，故scan也应用一般过去时。故填scanned。
【38题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：令全国人民惊讶的是，嫦娥二号在2010年10月仅用5天就到达了月球。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，且指物，故应用连接代词what引导主语从句，首字母大写。故填What。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：有了更好的技术和设备，嫦娥二号在进入太空前完成了对月球更详细的扫描。根据句意可知，此处指“有”更好的技术和设备，所以用介词with，首字母大写。故填With。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：同上。scan为可数名词，且此处泛指“一次更详细的扫描”，故应用不定冠词，且mre
的读音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：很明显，他们收集的数据提供了有价值的信息。分析句子结构可知，空格处作表语，应用所给词的形容词形式“evident明显的”。故填evident。
【42题详解】
考查不定式。句意：嫦娥三号的着陆被证明是成功的，它为未来的探索奠定了基础，这是显而易见的。prve t be为固定短语，意为“被证明是”，故此处应用不定式结构。故填t be。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：2019年1月，嫦娥四号成功登陆月球背面。succeed in ding sth.为固定短语，意为“成功做某事”，故应用动名词作宾语。故填landing。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：然而，中国未来将取得什么样的进步，谁也说不准。此处指“进步”，advance“进步”为可数名词，且此处指“未来各个方面的进步”，故应用advance的复数形式作主语，填advances；或用其名词形式advancement作主语，advancement即可为可数名词，也可为不可数名词，故可填advancement/advancements。故填advances/advancement(s)。
【45题详解】
考查名词所有格。句意：同上。分析句子可知，guess为名词，前面应为定语成分，所以此处用anybdy的名词所有格形式，意为“任何人的”。故填anybdy’s。
第三节（共5小题；每小题l分，满分5分）
请按照课文原文内容填空。
46. I _________ an artificial hand, but it did nt feel like part f me. (根据句意填空)
【答案】was equipped with
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：我安装了一只假手，但它感觉并不像是我身体的一部分。根据句意可知，此处意为“安装，配备”，故应用短语be equipped with作谓语动词，主语为I，且根据后文的did可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填was equipped with。
47. The schl has________all the lights t make sure the classrms are well lit. (根据句意单词拼写)
【答案】adjusted
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：学校已经调整了所有的灯以确保教室是明亮的。根据句意可知，此处意为“调
整”，故应用动词adjust作谓语动词，且根据空前的has可知，此处为现在完成时have dne结构，故填adjusted。
48. Facial recgnitin technlgy, with its capacity t ________ a huge amunt f data, has cme int widespread use. (根据句意单词拼写)
【答案】analyse##analyze
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：面部识别技术，以其分析海量数据的能力，得到了广泛的使用。根据句意可知，此处意为“分析”，故应用动词analyse/analyze，且根据空前的t可知，此处为不定式t d作定语，故填analyse/analyze。
49. Canada is like a _________, unflding with breathtaking beauty and richness t win the heart f thse wh enjy what it has t ffer. (根据句意填空)
【答案】blming flwer
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：加拿大就像一朵盛开的花，以惊人的美丽和丰富来赢得那些享受它所提供的东西的人的心。根据句意可知，此处意为“一朵盛开的花”，为blming flwer，此处blming为形容词作定语，作定语修饰名词flwer；flwer在句中作表语，空前有冠词a，故此处应用名词的单数形式。故填blming flwer。
50. __________and ensures that advances in space explratin and many ther fields will cntinue t be made. (根据句意填空)
【答案】It is this kind f inspiratin that keeps ur thirst fr knwledge alive
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句型。句意：正式这种灵感使我们保持对知识的渴望，并确保在太空探索和许多其他领域将继续取得进步。根据句意可知，此处意为“正是这种灵感使我们保持对知识的渴望”，“这种灵感”表达为this kind f inspiratin；“保持”表达为；“我们对知识的渴望”表达为ur thirst fr knwledge。根据句意可知，此处应用强调句型“it is+被强调部分+that+其他”，此处强调主语this kind f inspiratin，为谓语动词，ur thirst fr knwledge为宾语，根据后文的ensures可知，此处应用一般现在时，故填It is this kind f inspiratin that keeps ur thirst fr knwledge alive。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
51. 假定你是李华，计划寒假到英国伦敦进行研学旅行。请你用英语给你以前的外教Peter写一封信，咨询
一些信息，内容包括：
1.告知研学旅行的目的和时间；
2.询问当地特色（景点、食物、习俗等）；
3.其他注意事项。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
I am Li Hua, yur student in China. I’m writing t see if yu culd be kind enugh t ffer me sme infrmatin, fr I’m ging t the UK fr a study trip this winter vacatin.
The study trip, aimed at bradening students’ hrizn and encuraging students t pursue their dreams, is scheduled t start in Lndn n January 15th and end n January 25th. I wuld appreciate it if yu culd give me sme detailed infrmatin abut my destinatin, such as must-see attractins, typical lcal fds and custms I shuld bserve. Besides, is there anything I need t pay special attentin t?
Lking frward t yur early reply and I can’t wait t see yu in Lndn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达为一篇应用文。要求学生给以前的外教Peter写一封信，向他咨询到英国伦敦进行研学旅行的一些信息。
【详解】1.词汇积累：
提供某事给某人：ffer sb. sth.→prvide sb. with sth.
应该：shuld→be suppsed t
而且：besides→what’s mre/in additin
期待：lk frward t→anticipate
2.句式拓展：
简单句变复合句
原句：The study trip, aimed at bradening students’ hrizn and encuraging students t pursue their dreams, is scheduled t start in Lndn n January 15th and end n January 25th.
拓展句：The study trip, which is aimed at bradening students’ hrizn and encurages students t pursue their dreams, is scheduled t start in Lndn n January 15th and end n January 25th.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I wuld appreciate it if yu culd give me sme detailed infrmatin abut my destinatin, such as must-see attractins, typical lcal fds and custms I shuld bserve. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句和省略关系词的限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Besides, is there anything I need t pay special attentin t? (运用了省略关系词的限制性定语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A Sweet Sng
"Nthing will ever be the same again," Ally whispered. She sank slwly int her father's favrite chair and stared at the small American flag n his desk. It was the flag which Chief Russell had given t her after the funeral last summer, when he hugged her and tld her hw prud the Plice Department was f her dad's wrk fr them. His tears had warmed Ally's cheeks; her wn tears were still frzen inside her heart.
Ally lked at her father's picture n the bkcase. Dad was sitting in the middle f a stream, wet thrugh but grinning prudly. "I miss yu, Dad," she said sftly. By this time last year she had already taken dzens f pictures. Ever since she culd remember, she and Dad had been a team, searching the wds behind the huse each weekend fr a glimpse f the special wd warbler（林中莺）.
Ally reached fr the first pht album she and Dad had put tgether. On the cver a tiny range bird with blue-gray wings and sharp black eyes peered ut f the pht her father had clipped frm a lcal newspaper. Ally smiled, remembering the excited lk n his face when he first shwed her the pretty bird. "Ally, I bet if we search real hard, we'll see this little guy tgether sme day."
They'd never sptted the warbler, but her father had an amazing way f making each uting seem special.
Staying with Dad, Ally felt cmfrtable. "If nly I culd get that gd feeling back," she thught, sighing.
Staring at the bird, suddenly, she knew exactly what she had t d. Grabbing the-little flag, she placed her camera arund her neck and hurried utside. Ally stuck the flag amng the flwers in the garden. "Please let me see the warbler," she murmured t herself. She gave her wrried Mm a kiss and then set ff int the wds.
注意
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Familiar smells f the earth rse up t greet her.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Determined t start ut the next mrning, she was abut t head hme when a ringing birdsng flated dwn t her.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
Familiar smells f the earth rse up t greet her. Sme things never change, Ally thught. Quickening her pace, she hurried t the rck by the stream where she and her father used t sit and eat lunch. She sat n it, with her face tward the sun. Overhead the sky was filled with birds busily diving t gather dried grass t place in their nests. Their sweet sngs eched thrughut the wds. Ally felt cntent fr the first time in a lng while. She culd almst hear her father’s laughter in the gentle breeze as she listened fr the sweet sng f the special bird. All t sn, the sun disappeared behind thick gray cluds.
Paragraph 2:
Determined t start ut again the next mrning, she was abut t head hme when a ringing birdsng flated dwn t her. It was prettier than any she had heard befre. An excited feeling bubbled up inside Ally as she searched the sky. A flash f range dashed dwn and rested n a nearby branch. Fr a mment Ally culdn’t believe her eyes, but it was true. The tiny wd warbler just sat there, lking arund, as if it were waiting fr smething. Ally blinked back tears. “Thanks, Dad,” she whispered slwly lifting her camera and taking careful aim. “Things will be different withut yu. I’ll always miss ur time tgether, but I feel better nw.”
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Ally的父亲去年去世了，她翻看相册时看到了封面上一只橘黄色的小鸟，想起了父亲第一次给她看这只漂亮的小鸟时脸上激动的表情。她想着要是能把那种美好的感觉找回来就好了，于是她拿起相机动身走进了树林。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“熟悉的泥土气息向她袭来。”可知，第一段可描写Ally进入树林后的事情，她坐在和父亲过去常常坐的岩石上，感到满足。
②由第二段首句内容“她决定第二天早上再出发，正准备回家的时候，传来了一阵鸟鸣的声音。”可知，第二段可描写Ally再次看到了橘黄色的小鸟，觉得很感动，自己会永远怀念和父亲在一起的时光。
2.续写线索：进入森林——回忆过去——离开森林——遇见橘黄色的小鸟——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①做决定：determined t d/ make a decisin/ make up ne's mind t d sth.
②.回家：g back hme/return hme
③.四处看：lk arund/ lk abut
情绪类
①.满足：feel cntent fr / be satisfied with
②.激动：excited / fevered
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Quickening her pace, she hurried t the rck by the stream where she and her father used t sit and eat lunch.（现在分词作状语，关系副词where引导的定语从句）
[高分句型2]. She culd almst hear her father’s laughter in the gentle breeze as she listened fr the sweet sng f the special bird.（as引导时间状语从句）
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