2025年中考英语复习：并列复合句和主从复合句 专题练习题（含答案解析）

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考点1 并列复合句
单项选择
1.(2024江西)Mary cut her knee badly, she didn't cry.
A.but B.as C.s D.since
2.(2024河北)Hurry up, yu will miss the beginning f the cncert.
A.s B.r C.and D.but
3.(2024北京)Mr. Smith has helped me a lt, I'm thankful t him.
A.r B.but C.fr D.s
4.(2024北京)The dctrs wrked fr ten hurs, nbdy tk a break.
A.s B.fr C.but D.r
考点2 宾语从句
单项选择
1.(2024天津)—D yu remember ?
—Sure. On the evening f May Day.
A.hw we gt t the Jiefang Bridge
B.hw did we get t the Jiefang Bridge
C.when the Jiefang Bridge pened itself
D.when did the Jiefang Bridge pen itself
2.(2024福建)—Wuld yu please tell me ?
—By keeping a diary every day.
A.why yu want t study English
B.wh yu ften speak English with
C.hw yu imprve yur English writing
3.(2024四川成都)—D yu knw the Dragn Bat Festival is this year?
—Srry, I dn't knw the exact date.
A.hw B.why C.when
4.(2024广西)—Excuse me, culd yu tell me ?
—At 7 'clck in the evening.
A.when the cncert will start
B.where we can buy cncert tickets
C.wh will sing sngs at the cncert
5.(2024甘肃)—D yu knw ?
—Yes, there's ne here. It's in the stre.
A.whm he is talking with
B.when I can get t the htel
C.hw t use the machine
D.if there's a restrm arund here
6.(2024湖北黄冈)—I want t knw .
—Maybe in the classrm.
A.when will we buy them
B.why they will like t g there
C.where will yu g t wrk
D.where we will have the singing training
方法技巧 宾语从句主要从时态、语序和引导词三个方面进行考查,解题时用好排除法,从三个方面逐个排查四个选项。如本题中四个选项的时态均正确,但从引导词和语序上能把错误选项排除。
7.(2024云南)—D yu knw ?
—Yes, in Hangzhu, a beautiful city in Zhejiang Prvince.
A.when will the 19th Asian Games be held
B.when the 19th Asian Games will be held
C.where will the 19th Asian Games be held
D.where the 19th Asian Games will be held
8.(2024福建)—Culd yu tell me ?
—In Fuzhu University.
A.when yur brther will start
B.what yur brther lks like
C.where yur brther is studying
9.(2024北京)—D yu knw the new natinal park?
—Yes, I d. T prtect wildlife and benefit the lcal peple.
A.why did China set up
B.why China set up
C.when did China set up
D.when China set up
10.(2024广西北部湾经济区)—Excuse me, culd yu tell me ?
—Sure. Walk alng the street fr abut 10 minutes. Yu will see it n yur right.
A.when the Science Museum is pen
B.hw I can get t the Science Museum
C.hw ld the Science Museum is
11.(2024天津)—Culd yu tell me ?
—It's abut 6,300 kilmetres lng.
A.hw wide is the Changjiang River
B.hw wide the Changjiang River is
C.hw lng is the Changjiang River
D.hw lng the Changjiang River is
12.(2024安徽)—I'm nt sure my suggestin is helpful t yu.
—It certainly is. Every little bit helps.
A.why B.hw C.whether D.where
考点3 状语从句
单项选择
1.(2024福建) David has failed many times, he is always full f hpe fr the future.
A.If B.When C.Thugh
2.(2024四川成都) yu treat thers with yur heart, yu will get friendship in return.
A.If B.Until C.Unless
3.(2024天津)Yu shuld turn ff the lights yu leave the rm.
A.until B.befre
C.althugh D.s
4.(2024湖北黄冈)—Hw time flies! We'll graduate frm middle schl this weekend!
— we have t say gdbye, I will remember ur friendship frever.
A.Because B.Althugh
C.Unless D.Until
5.(2024河北)Lisa was busy taking ntes Mark was giving a talk.
A.if B.unless C.until D.while
6.(2024安徽)Our cuntry will be much better fr everyne in future we all d smething t help nw.
A.if B.befre
C.s that D.even thugh
7.(2024安徽)Yu wn't fully experience the culture f a freign cuntry yu g there in persn.
A.because B.unless
C.as sn as D.as lng as
8.(2024黑龙江哈尔滨)—Happiness is abut having each tiny wish cme true.
— we wrk hard, we'll make ur life full f happiness.
A.If B.Unless
C.Thugh
9.(2024重庆A)They have been friends they first met.
A.since B.while
C.befre D.after
10.(2024江西) many things change a lt, a lve f sprts hasn't changed a bit.
A.If B.Befre
C.Thugh D.Because
11.(2024河北)I lve t listen t rck music I am running.
A.while B.after
C.since D.until
考点4 定语从句
单项选择
1.(2024四川成都)He shwed me the phts he tk at his graduatin ceremny.
A.that B.wh C.what
2.(2024黑龙江哈尔滨)—Hw exciting the speech is!
—Pretty gd! This is the best speech I've ever heard.
A.which B.that C.wh
3.(2024四川成都)Rme is an ancient city is full f places f interest.
A.where B.which C.wh
4.(2024甘肃武威)A true friend is a persn reaches fr yur hand and tuches yur heart.
A.whm B.whse
C.wh D.which
解题关键 在定语从句中,wh可以作主语或宾语;whm作宾语;whse作定语,后要有名词,表示所属关系。
5.(2024福建)We all miss Wu Mengcha saved thusands f lives in his medical wrk.
A.which B.what C.wh
6.(2024贵州贵阳)In difficult times, there are always natinal heres step up and bring peple hpe.
A.whm B.which C.wh
7.(2024四川成都)The bk cver has a beautiful picture is Lily's.
A.which B.whse C.that
审题技巧 在定语从句关系代词的选择上要注意两点:
1.先行词是人还是物。是人,关系代词可能为wh/whm/that;是物,关系代词可能为which/that。
2.关系代词在定语从句中所充当的成分。关系代词在从句中作宾语时可以省略。
8.(2019河南)—D yu knw the by ver there?
—The ne is hlding a ball?Oh, that's my neighbr Phil.
A.what B.which
C.wh D.不填
模拟汇编
A组基础练
单项选择
1.(2024北京海淀一模)—D yu knw ?
—At the end f the street.
A.where I can find a bkstre
B.hw I can find a bkstre
C.where can I find a bkstre
D.hw can I find a bkstre
2.(2024江苏连云港一模)Yu need t practise speaking mre yu want t imprve yur English.
A.althugh B.unless C.until D.if
3.(2024山东东营一模)—D yu knw the girl is giving the speech?
—Of curse. She is my best friend, Meimei.
A.which B.wh C.whm D.what
4.(2024安徽合肥一模)—What time will Mr. Green be back t China?
—Srry. I dn't knw .
A.when did he g brad
B.why he is ging abrad
C.hw sn will he be back
D.hw lng he will stay abrad
5.(2024重庆巴蜀中学二模)Junk fd isn't healthy it tastes gd.
A.as lng as B.unless
C.if D.althugh
6.(2024湖北荆州一模)—Will he cme again?
—Srry, I dn't knw. he arrives, I'll let yu knw.
A.When B.Since C.Because D.Thugh
7.(2024重庆渝中二调)—Hi, Bruce. Here's a letter fr yu.
—Thanks. I wnder .
A.wh that letter was frm
B.why that letter was frm
C.whm was that letter frm
D.where was that letter frm
8.(2024广西河池一模)—Bb, wash yur hands befre meals, yu may get ill.
—OK, Mm.
A.r B.s C.and D.but
B组提升练
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.(2024山东青岛一模)—D yu lve yur teachers, Jenny?
—Yes, f curse. Lve frm ur teachers is like the wind. Yu can't see it yu can feel it.
A.r B.and C.s D.but
2.(2024广西南宁一模)Many peple are interested in blind bxes they wnder what is inside.
A.whether B.because C.befre
3.(2024湖北武汉一模)It wn't be lng we leave ur junir middle schl.
A.because B.until
C.befre D.thugh
4.(2024福建厦门二模)The her in my heart is the ne spreads ideas t encurage the peple in need.
A.where B.that C.which
5.(2024湖北黄冈三模)—D yu knw the teacher in the ffice gave us a speech yesterday?
—Oh, she is ur new psychlgical cnsultatin teacher(心理咨询师).
A.which B.where C.wh D.whm
6.(2024河北石家庄一模)—It seems that it is ging t rain.
—That's true. Take an umbrella with yu, yu may get wet.
A.and B.but C.r D.s
7. (2024广西南宁一模)—What did yur father say t yu just nw?
—He asked me .
A.if I enjyed myself at the party
B.that I wuld like t see a mvie
C.when will I spend my hliday
8.(2024湖北武汉一模)—This picture will shw yu .
—That's great!
A.hw Wuhan lked like mnths ag
B.what did Wuhan lk like mnths ag
C.hw was Wuhan like mnths ag
D.what Wuhan lked like mnths ag
9.(2024四川成都二诊)When yu're learning English, use it, yu'll lse it.
A.s B.r C.and
10.(2024黑龙江哈尔滨二模)— I am invited t the party, I will dress up as a superman(超人).
—Oh, that's cl. When yu try yur best, yu are the true superman in life.
A.If B.Thugh C.Unless
Ⅱ.语篇填空
选择合适的词填空。
Many teenagers dn't get alng well with their parents and they dn't knw what t d. 1. __________ (If/Unless) yu face such a prblem, what I'm saying nw might be helpful t yu.
Have yu ever thught f talking t yur parents t find ut 2. __________ (when/why) yu dn't get alng well with each ther? When I was a teenager, I didn't get n well with my parents, either. We smetimes argued with each ther. I had 3. __________ (s/such) an awful experience that I ften felt srry. Nw I'm a mther f fur girls. Of curse we have different pinins, 4. __________ (and/but) I encurage them t cmmunicate with me penly and hnestly. In this way, I make sure 5. __________ (if/that) they trust me and cme t me fr anything. As a result, we get alng very well.
Arguing with yur parents will make them angry and yu wn't feel gd. Remember that the mst imprtant thing is t slve prblems. Try yur best t be calm. 6. __________ (Befre/When) yu cannt cntrl yur feelings, yu can g t a dctr r yur teacher 7. __________ (which/wh) culd give yu advice n yur prblem.
Remember that yur parents lve yu. Smetimes they d smething that yu find hard t understand. Fr example, 8.__________ (thugh/since) yu may want t be a singer in the future, yur parents want yu t d smething else. If s, try t think in their shes.
Life is t shrt and family is imprtant! Trying yur best t get alng well with yur parents is imprtant.
参考答案
中考汇编
考点1 并列复合句
单项选择
1.(2024江西)Mary cut her knee badly, she didn't cry.
A.but B.as C.s D.since
答案 A 空前表示Mary的膝盖被严重割伤,空后表示她没有哭。空前后是转折关系,故选A。
2.(2024河北)Hurry up, yu will miss the beginning f the cncert.
A.s B.r C.and D.but
答案 B 空前是“快点”,空后是“你会错过音乐会的开头”。此处应用并列连词r,意为“否则”。故选B。
3.(2024北京)Mr. Smith has helped me a lt, I'm thankful t him.
A.r B.but C.fr D.s
答案 D 句意:史密斯先生帮助了我很多,因此我对他很感激。此处表示因果,且为前“因”后“果”,故选D。
4.(2024北京)The dctrs wrked fr ten hurs, nbdy tk a break.
A.s B.fr C.but D.r
答案 C 前面说“医生们工作了十个小时”,后面说“没有人休息”,前后有明显的转折关系,故选C。
考点2 宾语从句
单项选择
1.(2024天津)—D yu remember ?
—Sure. On the evening f May Day.
A.hw we gt t the Jiefang Bridge
B.hw did we get t the Jiefang Bridge
C.when the Jiefang Bridge pened itself
D.when did the Jiefang Bridge pen itself
答案 C 宾语从句要用陈述句语序,故排除B项和D项;再根据答句的“On the evening f May Day.”可知是询问时间,故选C。
2.(2024福建)—Wuld yu please tell me ?
—By keeping a diary every day.
A.why yu want t study English
B.wh yu ften speak English with
C.hw yu imprve yur English writing
答案 C 由答语“By keeping a diary every day.”可知,是对方式进行提问,应用hw引导宾语从句,故选C。
3.(2024四川成都)—D yu knw the Dragn Bat Festival is this year?
—Srry, I dn't knw the exact date.
A.hw B.why C.when
答案 C 根据答语的date,可以知道问的是日期,故选C。
4.(2024广西)—Excuse me, culd yu tell me ?
—At 7 'clck in the evening.
A.when the cncert will start
B.where we can buy cncert tickets
C.wh will sing sngs at the cncert
答案 A 由答语“At 7 'clck in the evening.”可知,这里询问的是音乐会开始的时间,所以应用when引导宾语从句。故选A。
5.(2024甘肃)—D yu knw ?
—Yes, there's ne here. It's in the stre.
A.whm he is talking with
B.when I can get t the htel
C.hw t use the machine
D.if there's a restrm arund here
答案 D 根据答语“Yes, there's ne here. It's in the stre.”可知,此处询问“是否有……”,故选D。
6.(2024湖北黄冈)—I want t knw .
—Maybe in the classrm.
A.when will we buy them
B.why they will like t g there
C.where will yu g t wrk
D.where we will have the singing training
答案 D 由答语“Maybe in the classrm.”可知,问的是地点,宾语从句的引导词应用where,排除A、B两项;宾语从句必须用陈述句语序,排除C项。故选D。
方法技巧 宾语从句主要从时态、语序和引导词三个方面进行考查,解题时用好排除法,从三个方面逐个排查四个选项。如本题中四个选项的时态均正确,但从引导词和语序上能把错误选项排除。
7.(2024云南)—D yu knw ?
—Yes, in Hangzhu, a beautiful city in Zhejiang Prvince.
A.when will the 19th Asian Games be held
B.when the 19th Asian Games will be held
C.where will the 19th Asian Games be held
D.where the 19th Asian Games will be held
答案 D 首先由答句中的in Hangzhu判断,提问内容应为地点,从句由where引导,另外宾语从句要用陈述句语序,故选D。
8.(2024福建)—Culd yu tell me ?
—In Fuzhu University.
A.when yur brther will start
B.what yur brther lks like
C.where yur brther is studying
答案 C 根据答语“In Fuzhu University.”可知,是询问地点,所以用where引导宾语从句,故选C。
9.(2024北京)—D yu knw the new natinal park?
—Yes, I d. T prtect wildlife and benefit the lcal peple.
A.why did China set up
B.why China set up
C.when did China set up
D.when China set up
答案 B 根据宾语从句要用陈述句语序的原则,排除A和C;答语是建国家公园的原因,故选B。
10.(2024广西北部湾经济区)—Excuse me, culd yu tell me ?
—Sure. Walk alng the street fr abut 10 minutes. Yu will see it n yur right.
A.when the Science Museum is pen
B.hw I can get t the Science Museum
C.hw ld the Science Museum is
答案 B 根据答语中的“Walk alng the street”可知,此处在问路,故选B。
11.(2024天津)—Culd yu tell me ?
—It's abut 6,300 kilmetres lng.
A.hw wide is the Changjiang River
B.hw wide the Changjiang River is
C.hw lng is the Changjiang River
D.hw lng the Changjiang River is
答案 D 宾语从句要用陈述句语序,故排除A和C;又根据答句“It's abut 6,300 kilmetres lng.”可知,是询问长江的长度,故选D。
12.(2024安徽)—I'm nt sure my suggestin is helpful t yu.
—It certainly is. Every little bit helps.
A.why B.hw C.whether D.where
答案 C 句意:——我不确定我的建议对你是否有用。——当然有。每一点都有帮助。why为何;hw怎样;whether是否;where在哪里。根据句意可知选C。
考点3 状语从句
单项选择
1.(2024福建) David has failed many times, he is always full f hpe fr the future.
A.If B.When C.Thugh
答案 C 考查状语从句的引导词。“David失败了很多次”和“他一直对未来充满了希望”之间为让步关系,此处应用Thugh引导让步状语从句。故选C。
2.(2024四川成都) yu treat thers with yur heart, yu will get friendship in return.
A.If B.Until C.Unless
答案 A 考查引导条件状语从句的从属连词。if如果;until直到……为止;unless除非。由语境可知,“用心对待他人”是“收获友谊”的条件,if符合语境。故选A。
3.(2024天津)Yu shuld turn ff the lights yu leave the rm.
A.until B.befre
C.althugh D.s
答案 B 考查时间状语从句。根据语境可知,这里表示在离开房间之前,你应该关灯,空处引导时间状语从句,表示“在……之前”。故选B。
4.(2024湖北黄冈)—Hw time flies! We'll graduate frm middle schl this weekend!
— we have t say gdbye, I will remember ur friendship frever.
A.Because B.Althugh
C.Unless D.Until
答案 B 考查从属连词。空处所在句的逗号前提到“我们不得不说再见”,逗号后提到“我会永远记得我们的友谊”。该逗号前后形成让步关系,故此处应用althugh引导让步状语从句。故选B。
5.(2024河北)Lisa was busy taking ntes Mark was giving a talk.
A.if B.unless C.until D.while
答案 D 考查时间状语从句。空前是“Lisa正忙着记笔记”,空后是“Mark正在做报告”。此处强调设空处前后句的动作同时发生,应用while引导时间状语从句,故选D。
6.(2024安徽)Our cuntry will be much better fr everyne in future we all d smething t help nw.
A.if B.befre
C.s that D.even thugh
答案 A 考查连词。空后“we all d smething t help nw”是空前“Our cuntry will be much better fr everyne in future”的条件,因此设空处应为引导条件状语从句的if,表示“如果”,故选A。
7.(2024安徽)Yu wn't fully experience the culture f a freign cuntry yu g there in persn.
A.because B.unless
C.as sn as D.as lng as
答案 B 考查条件状语从句。because因为;unless除非,如果不;as sn as 一……就;as lng as只要。“充分体验外国文化” 的前提条件是“亲自去那里”,即如果不亲自去那里是无法充分体验的,故选B。
8.(2024黑龙江哈尔滨)—Happiness is abut having each tiny wish cme true.
— we wrk hard, we'll make ur life full f happiness.
A.If B.Unless
C.Thugh
答案 A 考查条件状语从句。“我们努力工作”是“我们将使我们的生活充满幸福”的条件,故应用if来引导条件状语从句。故选A。
9.(2024重庆A)They have been friends they first met.
A.since B.while
C.befre D.after
答案 A 考查时间状语从句。主句为现在完成时,从句为一般过去时,故此处表示自他们遇见以来一直是好朋友,从句应为since引导的时间状语从句,故选A。
10.(2024江西) many things change a lt, a lve f sprts hasn't changed a bit.
A.If B.Befre
C.Thugh D.Because
答案 C 考查让步状语从句。从句意思为“许多事情变化很大”,主句为“对运动的热爱一点也没变”。前后是让步关系,应用thugh引导让步状语从句。故选C。
11.(2024河北)I lve t listen t rck music I am running.
A.while B.after
C.since D.until
答案 A 考查时间状语从句。句意:我喜欢边跑步边听摇滚乐。while当……时;after在……之后;since自从……;until直到……为止。根据语境和句意可知,跑步和听音乐是同时发生的,故选A。
考点4 定语从句
单项选择
1.(2024四川成都)He shwed me the phts he tk at his graduatin ceremny.
A.that B.wh C.what
答案 A 考查定语从句的关系词。先行词是the phts,指物,关系词在从句中作宾语,可以用that或which。故选A。
2.(2024黑龙江哈尔滨)—Hw exciting the speech is!
—Pretty gd! This is the best speech I've ever heard.
A.which B.that C.wh
答案 B 先行词speech前有形容词最高级best修饰,关系代词应用that。故选B。
3.(2024四川成都)Rme is an ancient city is full f places f interest.
A.where B.which C.wh
答案 B 设空处在从句中作主语,先行词city是“物”,应用关系代词which或that引导定语从句。故选B。
4.(2024甘肃武威)A true friend is a persn reaches fr yur hand and tuches yur heart.
A.whm B.whse
C.wh D.which
答案 C 设空处引导定语从句修饰先行词persn,且在从句中作主语,故选C。
解题关键 在定语从句中,wh可以作主语或宾语;whm作宾语;whse作定语,后要有名词,表示所属关系。
5.(2024福建)We all miss Wu Mengcha saved thusands f lives in his medical wrk.
A.which B.what C.wh
答案 C 先行词为Wu Mengcha,从句中缺少主语,关系代词应用wh或that。故答案为C。
6.(2024贵州贵阳)In difficult times, there are always natinal heres step up and bring peple hpe.
A.whm B.which C.wh
答案 C 先行词natinal heres指人,关系词在从句中作主语,所以用wh。故选C。
7.(2024四川成都)The bk cver has a beautiful picture is Lily's.
A.which B.whse C.that
答案 B 句意:封面上有张漂亮图画的那本书是莉莉的。先行词bk与空后的cver为所属关系,应该用whse,作cver的定语。故选B。
审题技巧 在定语从句关系代词的选择上要注意两点:
1.先行词是人还是物。是人,关系代词可能为wh/whm/that;是物,关系代词可能为which/that。
2.关系代词在定语从句中所充当的成分。关系代词在从句中作宾语时可以省略。
8.(2019河南)—D yu knw the by ver there?
—The ne is hlding a ball?Oh, that's my neighbr Phil.
A.what B.which
C.wh D.不填
答案 C 先行词为the ne,将先行词代入定语从句后为:The ne is hlding a ball.由此可知,先行词在定语从句中作主语,且先行词指“人”,故答案为C项。
模拟汇编
A组基础练
单项选择
1.(2024北京海淀一模)—D yu knw ?
—At the end f the street.
A.where I can find a bkstre
B.hw I can find a bkstre
C.where can I find a bkstre
D.hw can I find a bkstre
答案 A 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序;根据答语“At the end f the street.”可知此处问的是地点,故选A。
2.(2024江苏连云港一模)Yu need t practise speaking mre yu want t imprve yur English.
A.althugh B.unless C.until D.if
答案 D 考查条件状语从句。althugh虽然;unless除非;until直到;if如果。根据语境可知,空后“yu want t imprve yur English”是“Yu need t practise speaking mre”的前提条件,所以用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。
3.(2024山东东营一模)—D yu knw the girl is giving the speech?
—Of curse. She is my best friend, Meimei.
A.which B.wh C.whm D.what
答案 B 考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句,先行词girl指人,且关系词在定语从句中作主语,应该用wh或that,故选B。
4.(2024安徽合肥一模)—What time will Mr. Green be back t China?
—Srry. I dn't knw .
A.when did he g brad
B.why he is ging abrad
C.hw sn will he be back
D.hw lng he will stay abrad
答案 D 考查宾语从句。此处为宾语从句,要用陈述句语序;根据“What time will Mr. Green be back t China?”可知,此处询问格林先生什么时候回中国,D选项(他将在国外待多久)符合语境。故选D。
5.(2024重庆巴蜀中学二模)Junk fd isn't healthy it tastes gd.
A.as lng as B.unless
C.if D.althugh
答案 D 考查让步状语从句。此处表示虽然垃圾食品吃起来美味但不健康,空前后为让步关系,结合选项可知,用althugh引导让步状语从句,故选D。
6.(2024湖北荆州一模)—Will he cme again?
—Srry, I dn't knw. he arrives, I'll let yu knw.
A.When B.Since C.Because D.Thugh
答案 A 考查状语从句引导词。when当……的时候;since自从;because因为;thugh尽管,虽然。此处表示当他到了我会告诉你。故选A。
7.(2024重庆渝中二调)—Hi, Bruce. Here's a letter fr yu.
—Thanks. I wnder .
A.wh that letter was frm
B.why that letter was frm
C.whm was that letter frm
D.where was that letter frm
答案 A 考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,故排除C、D;再根据be frm后跟地点或人,排除B,故选A。
8.(2024广西河池一模)—Bb, wash yur hands befre meals, yu may get ill.
—OK, Mm.
A.r B.s C.and D.but
答案 A 考查连词。此处表示“不做某事会有某种后果”,r符合语境。故选A。
B组提升练
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.(2024山东青岛一模)—D yu lve yur teachers, Jenny?
—Yes, f curse. Lve frm ur teachers is like the wind. Yu can't see it yu can feel it.
A.r B.and C.s D.but
答案 D 考查并列连词。根据句意可知,此处指来自老师的爱就像风,你看不到它,但是你能感觉到它。空前后为转折关系,用but,故选D。
2.(2024广西南宁一模)Many peple are interested in blind bxes they wnder what is inside.
A.whether B.because C.befre
答案 B 考查原因状语从句。空前表示许多人对盲盒感兴趣,空后解释了原因——他们想知道里面是什么东西。故此处应用because引导原因状语从句,选B。
3.(2024湖北武汉一模)It wn't be lng we leave ur junir middle schl.
A.because B.until
C.befre D.thugh
答案 C 考查时间状语从句。分析句子可知,此处表示在“我们”离开初中之前,时间不会很久了。应用befre引导时间状语从句,故选C。
4.(2024福建厦门二模)The her in my heart is the ne spreads ideas t encurage the peple in need.
A.where B.that C.which
答案 B 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词the ne,指人,结合选项可知关系词应用that。故选B。
5.(2024湖北黄冈三模)—D yu knw the teacher in the ffice gave us a speech yesterday?
—Oh, she is ur new psychlgical cnsultatin teacher(心理咨询师).
A.which B.where C.wh D.whm
答案 C 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处引导定语从句,修饰先行词the teacher,指人,且关系词在定语从句中作主语,结合选项可知关系词应用wh。故选C。
6.(2024河北石家庄一模)—It seems that it is ging t rain.
—That's true. Take an umbrella with yu, yu may get wet.
A.and B.but C.r D.s
答案 C 考查并列连词。根据语境可知,快要下雨了,因此建议第一个人带一把伞,否则可能会淋湿。空处引出不做某事的后果,应用r,故选C。
7. (2024广西南宁一模)—What did yur father say t yu just nw?
—He asked me .
A.if I enjyed myself at the party
B.that I wuld like t see a mvie
C.when will I spend my hliday
答案 A 考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,排除选项C;根据asked可知,父亲对设空处内容不确定,所以此处的宾语从句不能用that引导,排除B。故选A。
8.(2024湖北武汉一模)—This picture will shw yu .
—That's great!
A.hw Wuhan lked like mnths ag
B.what did Wuhan lk like mnths ag
C.hw was Wuhan like mnths ag
D.what Wuhan lked like mnths ag
答案 D 考查宾语从句。设空处是宾语从句,应用陈述句语序。表达某物是什么样的,用句型“what like”,A选项引导词错误。故选D。
9.(2024四川成都二诊)When yu're learning English, use it, yu'll lse it.
A.s B.r C.and
答案 B 考查并列连词。此处表示不做某事的后果,r意为“否则”,符合语境。故选B。
10.(2024黑龙江哈尔滨二模)— I am invited t the party, I will dress up as a superman(超人).
—Oh, that's cl. When yu try yur best, yu are the true superman in life.
A.If B.Thugh C.Unless
答案 A 考查状语从句。if如果;thugh尽管,虽然;unless除非,如果不。根据语境和主将从现原则可知,此处表示如果被邀请参加聚会,应用if, 故选A。
Ⅱ.语篇填空
选择合适的词填空。
Many teenagers dn't get alng well with their parents and they dn't knw what t d. 1. __________ (If/Unless) yu face such a prblem, what I'm saying nw might be helpful t yu.
Have yu ever thught f talking t yur parents t find ut 2. __________ (when/why) yu dn't get alng well with each ther? When I was a teenager, I didn't get n well with my parents, either. We smetimes argued with each ther. I had 3. __________ (s/such) an awful experience that I ften felt srry. Nw I'm a mther f fur girls. Of curse we have different pinins, 4. __________ (and/but) I encurage them t cmmunicate with me penly and hnestly. In this way, I make sure 5. __________ (if/that) they trust me and cme t me fr anything. As a result, we get alng very well.
Arguing with yur parents will make them angry and yu wn't feel gd. Remember that the mst imprtant thing is t slve prblems. Try yur best t be calm. 6. __________ (Befre/When) yu cannt cntrl yur feelings, yu can g t a dctr r yur teacher 7. __________ (which/wh) culd give yu advice n yur prblem.
Remember that yur parents lve yu. Smetimes they d smething that yu find hard t understand. Fr example, 8.__________ (thugh/since) yu may want t be a singer in the future, yur parents want yu t d smething else. If s, try t think in their shes.
Life is t shrt and family is imprtant! Trying yur best t get alng well with yur parents is imprtant.
答案
1.If 考查状语从句。句意:如果你面临这样的问题,我现在所说的话可能对你会有帮助。 if如果;unless除非。故选If。
2.why 考查宾语从句。此处表示要弄清楚与父母不能融洽相处的原因,应选why。
3.such 考查结果状语从句。s修饰形容词或副词,such修饰名词,an awful experience是名词短语,故选such。
4.but 考查并列连词。此处表示“我们虽然观点不同,但我鼓励她们开诚布公地和我交谈”。故选but。
5.that 考查宾语从句。“make sure+that从句”指“确保,尽力做到……”。故选that。
6.When 考查时间状语从句。此处填when指“当……时候”。此处表示“当你无法控制情绪时,可以向医生或老师寻求建议”。
7.wh 考查定语从句。当先行词指人时,关系代词用wh/that;当先行词指事物时,关系代词用which或that。此处先行词a dctr r yur teacher指人,故选wh。
8.thugh 考查让步状语从句。分析句意可知,此处为让步关系,表示“虽然你将来想当一名歌手,但你父母想让你做别的”,故选thugh。