2025年中考英语复习：动词和动词短语 专题练习题（含答案解析）

这是一份2025年中考英语复习：动词和动词短语 专题练习题（含答案解析），共21页。
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.(2024湖北武汉)—The hair prduct is being at present.
—Yu mean if it's up t the standard, it will be put n the market sn.
A.used B.tested C.shwn D.sld
2.(2024湖北武汉)—Sally int the rle f ur grup leader.
—Really? I'm expecting fresh air and new ideas frm her.
A.ran B.brke C.stepped D.lked
3.(2024江苏连云港)This kind f SmartWatch Mr Li's daily needs. He wears it all the time.
A.satisfies B.hides C.carries D.brings
4.(2024江西)—Hell! Can I speak t Jenny, please?
—Srry, she isn't in. Can I a message?
A.take B.read C.check D.receive
5.(2024江苏扬州)We dn't much frm the kids because they can't understand the value f this wrk.
A.express B.excuse
C.expect D.explain
6.(2024安徽)—Yu can between jining the dancing club and ging t the chess club.
—I cnsider ging t the chess club, fr I like playing chess better.
A.decide B.guess C.hide D.wait
7.(2024海南)—Hw d yu like this cup f Xinglng Cffee?
—It really great. I'd like anther cup.
A.lks B.feels C.tastes
8.(2024湖北武汉)—Jack, tell me hw t this infrmatin.
—All right, Grandma. Yu can type it n this keybard.
A.delete B.enter C.cllect D.receive
9.(2024江西) me, I'll shw yu the way.
A.Fllw B.Frget
C.Leave D.Punish
10.(2024天津)My aunt ffered me a dictinary and I it happily.
A.accepted B.invited
C.mixed D.grew
Ⅱ.单句填空
1.(2024浙江杭州)I didn't knw the wrd's meaning, s I had t g .
2.(2024浙江杭州)Let's i Kate ver fr dinner tmrrw.
3.(2024安徽)The Internet (提供) special ways f cmmunicatin in ur daily life.
4.(2024广西北部湾经济区)Zhuang peple in Guangxi ften sing and (跳舞) during the festival.
5.(2024吉林改编)Our P.E. teacher ften tells us that we'll (赢) the game if we pull tgether.
考点2 动词短语
单项选择
1.(2024云南)It's a gd habit t the lights when yu leave a rm.
A.turn dwn B.turn up
C.turn ff D.turn n
2.(2024安徽)Our team what t d abut the prject and successfully cmpleted it n time.
A.gave up B.wrked ut
C.turned dwn D.tk away
3.(2024甘肃)I at 6 a.m. s I can leave fr schl at 7 a.m.
A.get up B.put up
C.take after D.get n
4.(2024广西)—I think rbts are very helpful.
—I yu. They make ur life easier.
A.wait fr B.agree with C.wrry abut
5.(2024河北)We are suppsed t ur hand befre we speak in class.
A.put up B.put ut C.put dwn D.put away
6.(2024江苏扬州)Paper cut-uts f “duble happiness” are ften in the married cuple's hme t bring gd wishes.
A.put back B.put up
C.put n D.put ff
7.(2024湖北黄冈)—Lk at the sign. What des it mean?
—It means we shuld the rubbish the prper rubbish bins.


8.(2024安徽)—D yu knw the spacewman Wang Yaping?
—Sure. She is called the mther wh the stars.
A.gave ut B.put away
C.lked after D.reached fr
9.(2024河北)—Michael, this shirt.
—Oh, it lks nice n me!
A.try n B.put dwn
C.take ff D.thrw away
10.(2024云南)—Hw was yur camping in the cuntryside last weekend?
—It was great. We a tent by the lake and had much fun.
A.put up B.put ff
C.put n D.put in
A组提升练
单项选择
1.(2024安徽合肥一模)We wn't the value f the time we have spent tgether until we leave schl.
A.explain B.realize
C.cntrl D.decide
2.(2024河北石家庄二模)My students, yur dream will cme true as lng as yu dn't .
A.stay up B.take up
C.get up D.give up
3.(2024湖北鄂州一模)—What a useful dictinary!
—Yes. I need it, but I can't it.
A.affrd B.ffer
C.pay D.supprt
4.(2024福建莆田二模)—Schls in China have labr curses in recent 2 years.
—It aims t help teenagers learn mre life skills.
A.taken B.learnt C.ffered
5.(2024广西贵港三模)Culd yu please that?I didn't hear yu clearly just nw.
A.repeat B.tuch C.try
6.(2024重庆育才中学一模)The teacher hpes that we can ur dreams and make them cme true.
A.hld t B.stick n
C.hld n D.stick t
7.(2024江苏南京二模)—I dn't knw hw t the ld clthes.
—Why dn't yu give them away?
A.put n B.deal with
C.hand ut D.take up
8.(2024河北石家庄一模)Dn't yur hpe. I'm sure things will get better.
A.give in B.give away
C.give back D.give up
9.(2024天津和平一模)Mary wrked s hard that she her dream at a very yung age.
A.fund B.achieved
C.ffered D.remembered
10.(2024广西贵港二模)—Did yur schl have a sprts meeting yesterday?
—N, it was because f the bad weather.
A.put ff B.cut ff
C.taken ff D.turned ff
11.(2024湖北武汉)—D yu have any new findings in the reprt?
—Yes, we have 10,000 peple, and 90% f them wuld like t buy ur new prducts.
A.chsen B.surveyed
C.examined D.listed
B组提升练
Ⅰ.单项选择

1.(2024山东滨州二模)—Hw did yu cme t Jinan?
—By high-speed rail. It me nly ne hur t get here.
A.spent B.paid
C.cst D.tk
2.(2024江苏苏州一模)With this kind f new machine, firemen can fires safely withut risking their wn lives.
A.find ut B.put ut
C.stay ut D.run ut
3.(2024河北衡水二模)—I think my life is s bring.
—Why dn't yu sme hbbies like singing r dancing?
A.put up B.take up
C.get up D.shw up
4.(2024江苏无锡一模) In this htel, all the custmers are high-quality service. Yu may chse it.
A.invited B.prepared
C.reminded D.prmised
5.(2024辽宁抚顺三模)Dn't wrry abut yur math. If yu yur effrts, yu'll make great prgress in it.
A.duble B.discuss
C.divide D.dubt
6.(2024江西赣州二模)The gvernment has taken actin t care fr and left-behind children, such as sending scial wrkers t the cuntryside.
A.praise B.invite
C.receive D.supprt
7.(2024新疆)—Why didn't yu g t my party last night?
—Srry, I was fr the English test at that time.
A.caring B.lking
C.studying D.searching
8.(2024黑龙江哈尔滨)—Many f us ur parents t much.
—Yes. We'd better learn t lk after urselves.
A.depend n B.put n C.get n
9.(2024新疆)We prmised t meet at 10 in the park last Sunday, but Bb didn't until 12.
A.put up B.shw up
C.stay up D.give up
10.(2024广西南宁二模)Althugh Tny lst the game, n ne in his class him. Instead, they all encuraged him.
A.laughed at B.thught abut
C.lked after D.heard frm
11.(2024江苏无锡一模)—Have yu nticed that Timmy's life skills are greatly imprved?
—Yes. The by learned t all kinds f difficulties in the last summer camp.
A.remain B.imagine
C.prefer D.manage
12.(2024辽宁抚顺二模)I can't put time t gd use, s Dad always me t value the time.
A.invites B.reminds
C.takes D.allws
Ⅱ.语篇填空
请根据所给的汉语或首字母提示,用适当的动词填空。
There were tubes(试管) all ver my lab desk. Once again, my experiment had 1. _____________ (拒绝) t wrk. I felt hpeless. A few mnths earlier, when I had just started the prject, I was cnfident. I believed I culd 2. _____________ (成功) if I wrked hard enugh. S I 3.s_____________ lng hurs in the lab every day. When the experiment failed, I simply wrked harder.
Yet here I was, wrking harder than ever, but nt getting anywhere. I didn't knw hw t 4.d_____________ with it.
It was late in the evening. One ther persn was still in the lab, and he 5. _____________ (注意) my wrried face. He came ver and asked hw I was ding. I tld him abut my prblems. After we talked thrugh the experiment, he said, “I think it's time t g hme and get sme sleep.” “Taking a break is als hard wrk, yu knw,” he 6.a_____________ with a smile.
Thse wrds pened my eyes. I n lnger made myself wrk t hard in the lab. I felt less stressed and my research started t make prgress.
One day, I was drinking cffee at a café when my prfessr came in. We 7. _____________ (讨论) the habit f wrking t hard tgether. He said, “We need t wrk smarter, nt harder.” I felt a little surprised. I had never heard my prfessr say anything like this.
Our cnversatin that day helped me understand that exciting ideas 8. _____________ (不可能) cme frm a mind under pressure. My best ideas almst always cme after I have 9. _____________ (允许) my mind t relax—whether that's cking a nice dinner r ging n lng hikes with my brther. I realized part f wrking smarter can be taking a break.
Tday, I try t 10. _____________ (传递) this idea n t my wn students. Wrk-life balance is nt a barrier(障碍) t excellent research. It is an imprtant part f it.
参考答案
考点1 动词
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.(2024湖北武汉)—The hair prduct is being at present.
—Yu mean if it's up t the standard, it will be put n the market sn.
A.used B.tested C.shwn D.sld
答案 B 根据“if it's up t the standard, it will be put n the market sn”可知,产品还在测试阶段,如果符合标准,很快就会投入市场。 故选B。
2.(2024湖北武汉)—Sally int the rle f ur grup leader.
—Really? I'm expecting fresh air and new ideas frm her.
A.ran B.brke C.stepped D.lked
答案 C run int“撞上,偶遇”;break int“闯入”;step int“出任”;lk int“调查”。设空处后的ur grup leader是一个职务,此处指Sally出任了我们组的组长。故选C。
3.(2024江苏连云港)This kind f SmartWatch Mr Li's daily needs. He wears it all the time.
A.satisfies B.hides C.carries D.brings
答案 A satisfy满足;hide藏;carry搬运;bring带来。由下文“He wears it all the time.”可知,此处指这款智能手表满足了李先生的日常需要,satisfy符合语境。故选A。
4.(2024江西)—Hell! Can I speak t Jenny, please?
—Srry, she isn't in. Can I a message?
A.take B.read C.check D.receive
答案 A 由“Srry, she isn't in.”可知,Jenny不在。take a message意为“捎个口信”,符合语境。故选A。
5.(2024江苏扬州)We dn't much frm the kids because they can't understand the value f this wrk.
A.express B.excuse
C.expect D.explain
答案 C express表达;excuse为……辩解;expect期望;explain解释。根据“because they can't understand the value f this wrk”可知,因为孩子们不能理解这项工作的价值,所以“我们”不会对他们有过多的期望,故选C。
6.(2024安徽)—Yu can between jining the dancing club and ging t the chess club.
—I cnsider ging t the chess club, fr I like playing chess better.
A.decide B.guess C.hide D.wait
答案 A decide决定;guess猜测;hide躲藏;wait等待。 结合空后的between jining the dancing club and ging t the chess club和答语可知,是在两者之间做决定,故选A。
7.(2024海南)—Hw d yu like this cup f Xinglng Cffee?
—It really great. I'd like anther cup.
A.lks B.feels C.tastes
答案 C 根据this cup f Xinglng Cffee和“I'd like anther cup.”可知,此处表示咖啡尝起来不错。lk看起来;feel摸起来;taste尝起来。故选C。
8.(2024湖北武汉)—Jack, tell me hw t this infrmatin.
—All right, Grandma. Yu can type it n this keybard.
A.delete B.enter C.cllect D.receive
答案 B 根据下文的“Yu can type it n this keybard.”可知,此处奶奶是在询问如何输入信息。delete删除;enter输入;cllect收集;receive收到。故选B。
9.(2024江西) me, I'll shw yu the way.
A.Fllw B.Frget
C.Leave D.Punish
答案 A 由下文“I'll shw yu the way”可知,此处的意思是“跟我来”。fllw“跟随”,符合题意。故选A。
10.(2024天津)My aunt ffered me a dictinary and I it happily.
A.accepted B.invited
C.mixed D.grew
答案 A 由ffered me a dictinary可知,此处表示“我开心地接受了它”,accept符合语境,故选A。
Ⅱ.单句填空
1.(2024浙江杭州)I didn't knw the wrd's meaning, s I had t g .
答案 guess 由“I didn't knw the wrd's meaning”可知,此处指“我”不得不猜单词的意思。had t后跟动词原形,故填 guess。
2.(2024浙江杭州)Let's i Kate ver fr dinner tmrrw.
答案 invite 由下文ver fr dinner可知,此处指邀请凯特过来吃饭。固定搭配:invite sb. ver邀请某人到家中。Let's后跟动词原形。故填invite。
3.(2024安徽)The Internet (提供) special ways f cmmunicatin in ur daily life.
答案 ffers 根据汉语提示及in ur daily life可知,时态是一般现在时,主语为The Internet,谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填ffers。
4.(2024广西北部湾经济区)Zhuang peple in Guangxi ften sing and (跳舞) during the festival.
答案 dance 由and及前面的sing可知此处用动词原形。故填dance。
5.(2024吉林改编)Our P.E. teacher ften tells us that we'll (赢) the game if we pull tgether.
答案 win 设空处指赢得比赛,will后接动词原形,故答案为win。pull tgether意为“齐心协力”。
考点2 动词短语
单项选择
1.(2024云南)It's a gd habit t the lights when yu leave a rm.
A.turn dwn B.turn up
C.turn ff D.turn n
答案 C turn dwn把……调低;turn up调大(音量、热量等);turn ff关闭;turn n打开。根据句意可知,离开房间时关上灯是个好习惯,故选C。
2.(2024安徽)Our team what t d abut the prject and successfully cmpleted it n time.
A.gave up B.wrked ut
C.turned dwn D.tk away
答案 B give up放弃;wrk ut制订出(计划等),做出(决策等);turn dwn调低(音量等),拒绝;take away拿走,带走。下文successfully cmpleted it n time中it指代上文中prject,由此可知上文要表达的是“制订出了关于这个项目要做什么的计划”,故选B。
3.(2024甘肃)I at 6 a.m. s I can leave fr schl at 7 a.m.
A.get up B.put up
C.take after D.get n
答案 A get up起床,起立;put up 升起,张贴,搭建;take after 长得像;get n上车,取得进展。根据后面的“s I can leave fr schl at 7 a.m.”可知,此处指早上六点起床,故选A。
4.(2024广西)—I think rbts are very helpful.
—I yu. They make ur life easier.
A.wait fr B.agree with C.wrry abut
答案 B 由“They make ur life easier.”可知,此处指“我同意”。agree with sb.意为“同意某人”。故选B。
5.(2024河北)We are suppsed t ur hand befre we speak in class.
A.put up B.put ut C.put dwn D.put away
答案 A put up举起,张贴,搭建; put ut熄灭; put dwn放下;put away把……收起来。根据语境可知,此处指我们在课上发言前应该先举手。put up符合语境。故选A。
6.(2024江苏扬州)Paper cut-uts f “duble happiness” are ften in the married cuple's hme t bring gd wishes.
A.put back B.put up
C.put n D.put ff
答案 B put back放回去; put up张贴;put n 穿上;put ff推迟。与句子的主语Paper cut-uts f “duble happiness”(“囍”字剪纸)搭配的应是“张贴”,故选B。
7.(2024湖北黄冈)—Lk at the sign. What des it mean?
—It means we shuld the rubbish the prper rubbish bins.


答案 A 把……放进;把……乱扔;混合……;试穿……。由“Lk at the sign.”可知,标牌意思是我们应该把垃圾放进恰当的垃圾桶里。故选A。
8.(2024安徽)—D yu knw the spacewman Wang Yaping?
—Sure. She is called the mther wh the stars.
A.gave ut B.put away
C.lked after D.reached fr
答案 D give ut分发;put away收起,放好;lk after照顾;reach fr伸手去拿。根据the spacewman Wang Yaping和the stars可知,此处表示“伸手摘星星”,故选D。
9.(2024河北)—Michael, this shirt.
—Oh, it lks nice n me!
A.try n B.put dwn
C.take ff D.thrw away
答案 A try n试穿;put dwn放下;take ff脱下,起飞;thrw away 扔掉。由“it lks nice n me”可知,此处是让Michael试穿这件衬衣。故选A。
10.(2024云南)—Hw was yur camping in the cuntryside last weekend?
—It was great. We a tent by the lake and had much fun.
A.put up B.put ff
C.put n D.put in
答案 A 由camping in the cuntryside可知,此处表示“在湖边搭帐篷”。put up张贴,搭建;put ff推迟;put n穿上;put in插话,提出。故选A。
A组提升练
单项选择
1.(2024安徽合肥一模)We wn't the value f the time we have spent tgether until we leave schl.
A.explain B.realize
C.cntrl D.decide
答案 B explain解释; realize意识到; cntrl控制;decide决定。由“the value f the time we have spent tgether”可知,此处指“我们离校之前意识不到我们一起度过的时光的价值”, realize符合语境。故选B。
2.(2024河北石家庄二模)My students, yur dream will cme true as lng as yu dn't .
A.stay up B.take up
C.get up D.give up
答案 D stay up熬夜;take up占据,从事;get up起床;give up放弃。根据“yur dream will cme true as lng as yu dn't...”可推断,此处表示只要不放弃,梦想就会实现。故选D。
3.(2024湖北鄂州一模)—What a useful dictinary!
—Yes. I need it, but I can't it.
A.affrd B.ffer
C.pay D.supprt
答案 A affrd 负担得起;ffer 提供; pay支付;supprt支持。由“I need it”以及but可知,这里指“我”很需要它,但是我买不起。affrd 符合语境。故选A。
4.(2024福建莆田二模)—Schls in China have labr curses in recent 2 years.
—It aims t help teenagers learn mre life skills.
A.taken B.learnt C.ffered
答案 C 由“It aims t help teenagers learn mre life skills.”可知,此处指中国的学校近两年开设了劳动课。ffer意为“提供,开设”,符合语境。故选C。
5.(2024广西贵港三模)Culd yu please that?I didn't hear yu clearly just nw.
A.repeat B.tuch C.try
答案 A repeat重复; tuch触摸; try尝试。由“I didn't hear yu clearly just nw.”可知,此处指请再说一遍。repeat符合语境。故选A。
6.(2024重庆育才中学一模)The teacher hpes that we can ur dreams and make them cme true.
A.hld t B.stick n
C.hld n D.stick t
答案 D hld t抓住;stick n粘贴在……上;hld n稍等,不挂断电话;stick t坚持。此处表示“坚持梦想”,故选D。
7.(2024江苏南京二模)—I dn't knw hw t the ld clthes.
—Why dn't yu give them away?
A.put n B.deal with
C.hand ut D.take up
答案 B 根据答语“Why dn't yu give them away?”可知,是不知道如何处理旧衣服。put n穿上;deal with处理;hand ut分发;take up开始从事。故选B。
8.(2024河北石家庄一模)Dn't yur hpe. I'm sure things will get better.
A.give in B.give away
C.give back D.give up
答案 D 根据“I'm sure things will get better.”可知此处指不要放弃希望。give in让步;give away赠送;give back归还;give up放弃。故选D。
9.(2024天津和平一模)Mary wrked s hard that she her dream at a very yung age.
A.fund B.achieved
C.ffered D.remembered
答案 B 根据“Mary wrked s hard”可知,Mary很勤奋。因此推断此处指她很年轻时就实现了梦想。故选B。
10.(2024广西贵港二模)—Did yur schl have a sprts meeting yesterday?
—N, it was because f the bad weather.
A.put ff B.cut ff
C.taken ff D.turned ff
答案 A 根据because f the bad weather可知,此处指运动会延期。put ff延期;cut ff切断;take ff脱掉;turn ff 关掉。故选A。
11.(2024湖北武汉)—D yu have any new findings in the reprt?
—Yes, we have 10,000 peple, and 90% f them wuld like t buy ur new prducts.
A.chsen B.surveyed
C.examined D.listed
答案 B 根据语境可知,此处指我们对10,000个人进行了调查。chse选择;survey调查;examine检查;list列出。故选B。
B组提升练
Ⅰ.单项选择

1.(2024山东滨州二模)—Hw did yu cme t Jinan?
—By high-speed rail. It me nly ne hur t get here.
A.spent B.paid
C.cst D.tk
答案 D 固定句型“It takes/tk sb. sme time t d sth.”意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”。由问句中的did可知,时态为一般过去时,故选D。
2.(2024江苏苏州一模)With this kind f new machine, firemen can fires safely withut risking their wn lives.
A.find ut B.put ut
C.stay ut D.run ut
答案 B find ut查明;put ut熄灭;stay ut待在外面;run ut用完。根据firemen和fires可知,此处指消防员灭火。故选B。
3.(2024河北衡水二模)—I think my life is s bring.
—Why dn't yu sme hbbies like singing r dancing?
A.put up B.take up
C.get up D.shw up
答案 B put up张贴;take up开始从事;get up起床;shw up出现。由“I think my life is s bring.”可知,对方给出的建议是“你为什么不开始学一些唱歌或跳舞之类的爱好呢”,take up符合语境。故选B。
4.(2024江苏无锡一模) In this htel, all the custmers are high-quality service. Yu may chse it.
A.invited B.prepared
C.reminded D.prmised
答案 D invite邀请;prepare准备;remind提醒;prmise承诺。根据high-quality service及“Yu may chse it.”可知,此处指这家酒店承诺向顾客提供高质量的服务,故选D。
5.(2024辽宁抚顺三模)Dn't wrry abut yur math. If yu yur effrts, yu'll make great prgress in it.
A.duble B.discuss
C.divide D.dubt
答案 A duble加倍;discuss讨论;divide 分开;dubt怀疑。由effrts和“yu'll make great prgress in it”可推断,此处指“如果你加倍努力,你将会取得很大进步”。 duble符合语境。故选A。
6.(2024江西赣州二模)The gvernment has taken actin t care fr and left-behind children, such as sending scial wrkers t the cuntryside.
A.praise B.invite
C.receive D.supprt
答案 D praise表扬;invite 邀请;receive收到;supprt支持,援助。由such as sending scial wrkers t the cuntryside可知,此处指政府采取行动关心和援助留守儿童。supprt符合语境。故选D。
7.(2024新疆)—Why didn't yu g t my party last night?
—Srry, I was fr the English test at that time.
A.caring B.lking
C.studying D.searching
答案 C 前文问为什么没来派对,后文解释“我”那时在为英语考试学习,study fr为……学习。故选 C。
8.(2024黑龙江哈尔滨)—Many f us ur parents t much.
—Yes. We'd better learn t lk after urselves.
A.depend n B.put n C.get n
答案 A depend n依赖; put n穿上;get n和睦相处。根据learn t lk after urselves可知,此处表示“我们”中的许多人太依赖父母。故答案为A。
9.(2024新疆)We prmised t meet at 10 in the park last Sunday, but Bb didn't until 12.
A.put up B.shw up
C.stay up D.give up
答案 B 句意:我们约好上周日10点在公园见,但是鲍勃12点才出现。由but可知鲍勃没有按时赴约。put up张贴;shw up出现;stay up熬夜;give up放弃。故选B。
10.(2024广西南宁二模)Althugh Tny lst the game, n ne in his class him. Instead, they all encuraged him.
A.laughed at B.thught abut
C.lked after D.heard frm
答案 A laugh at嘲笑;think abut考虑;lk after照看; hear frm收到……的来信。由encuraged him可知,这里表示“Tny虽然输了比赛,但是没人嘲笑他”,故选A。
11.(2024江苏无锡一模)—Have yu nticed that Timmy's life skills are greatly imprved?
—Yes. The by learned t all kinds f difficulties in the last summer camp.
A.remain B.imagine
C.prefer D.manage
答案 D 根据“Timmy's life skills are greatly imprved”和all kinds f difficulties可知,此处指“学会应付各种各样的困难”。 remain逗留,仍然存在;imagine想象;prefer更喜欢;manage应付。故选D。
12.(2024辽宁抚顺二模)I can't put time t gd use, s Dad always me t value the time.
A.invites B.reminds
C.takes D.allws
答案 B 根据“I can't put time t gd use”可知,“我”不会利用时间,所以爸爸总是提醒“我”。故选B。
Ⅱ.语篇填空
请根据所给的汉语或首字母提示,用适当的动词填空。
There were tubes(试管) all ver my lab desk. Once again, my experiment had 1. _____________ (拒绝) t wrk. I felt hpeless. A few mnths earlier, when I had just started the prject, I was cnfident. I believed I culd 2. _____________ (成功) if I wrked hard enugh. S I 3.s_____________ lng hurs in the lab every day. When the experiment failed, I simply wrked harder.
Yet here I was, wrking harder than ever, but nt getting anywhere. I didn't knw hw t 4.d_____________ with it.
It was late in the evening. One ther persn was still in the lab, and he 5. _____________ (注意) my wrried face. He came ver and asked hw I was ding. I tld him abut my prblems. After we talked thrugh the experiment, he said, “I think it's time t g hme and get sme sleep.” “Taking a break is als hard wrk, yu knw,” he 6.a_____________ with a smile.
Thse wrds pened my eyes. I n lnger made myself wrk t hard in the lab. I felt less stressed and my research started t make prgress.
One day, I was drinking cffee at a café when my prfessr came in. We 7. _____________ (讨论) the habit f wrking t hard tgether. He said, “We need t wrk smarter, nt harder.” I felt a little surprised. I had never heard my prfessr say anything like this.
Our cnversatin that day helped me understand that exciting ideas 8. _____________ (不可能) cme frm a mind under pressure. My best ideas almst always cme after I have 9. _____________ (允许) my mind t relax—whether that's cking a nice dinner r ging n lng hikes with my brther. I realized part f wrking smarter can be taking a break.
Tday, I try t 10. _____________ (传递) this idea n t my wn students. Wrk-life balance is nt a barrier(障碍) t excellent research. It is an imprtant part f it.
答案
1.refused refuse拒绝,根据空前的had可知,此处填refuse的过去分词形式refused。
2.succeed 情态动词culd后跟动词原形,故填succeed。
3.spent 根据全文时态和下文的lng hurs可知,作者以前每天在实验里待好几个小时,故填spend的过去式spent。
4.deal hw t deal with...是固定搭配,指“如何解决/处理……”。故填deal。
5.nticed ntice注意,动作发生在过去,应用过去式。故填nticed。
6.added 根据上文内容可知,此处表示笑的同时补充说的另一句话,时态为一般过去时,结合首字母提示,此空应填added。
7.discussed “讨论”用discuss来表示,此空填过去式discussed。
8.can't 此空填情态动词can't表示“推测”,指“不可能”。
9.allwed allw允许,空前有have,此处应填过去分词allwed。
10.pass 此处表示作者努力把这个理念传递给自己的学生。pass sth. n t sb.指“把某事/物传递给某人”。根据空前的try t可知,此处填原形pass。