黑龙江省牡丹江市协同发展共同体第三子共同体2024-2025学年高二上学期期末英语试卷 含解析

这是一份黑龙江省牡丹江市协同发展共同体第三子共同体2024-2025学年高二上学期期末英语试卷 含解析，共22页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 7， When will Dr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考试时间:120 分钟 分值:150 分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在
试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw des the man feel nw?
A. Angry. B. Prud. C. Disappinted.
2. When will Dr. Black see the man?
A. At 11: 00 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 1:00 p.m.
3. What time is it nw?
A. 8: 20 pm. B. 8:10 pm. C. 8:40 pm.
4. What are the speakers?
A. Prfessrs. B. Students. C. Interviewers.
5. What des the wman cmplain abut?
A. Its slw delivery. B. Its flavr. C. Its price.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 l.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题， 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选
项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完
后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Where des the wman always fllw news?
A. On TV. B. On her phne. C. On the Internet.
7. What news is the man mre cncerned abut nw?
A. Sprts. B. Weather. C. Net stars.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What will the wman like in Switzerland?
A. Hiking arund the Matterhrn.
B. Climbing the Matterhrn.
C Explring the deep valley.
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9. What are very steep?
A. The valleys. B. The trails. C. The muntains.
10. What is knwn as the Tp f Eurpe?
A. The Matterhrn.
B. The Jungfrau Ski Regin.
C. Matterhrn Glacier Paradise.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. When des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In the mrning. B. In the afternn. C. In the evening.
12. What des the wman think f the sayings abut weather?
A. Unbelievable. B. Scientific. C. Flish.
13. Hw many sayings are mentined in the dialgue?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. What made the man feel surprised?
A The fierce ftball game.
B. Many “likes” fr his pht.
C. Silly cmments n his pht.
15. What des the wman think the “likes” represent?
A. A respnse.
B. A lt f appreciatin.
C. A kind f pliteness.
16. What des the wman prefer?
A. Talking with friends face t face.
B. Giving friends a thumb up.
C. Getting “likes” everywhere.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Hw ld d teens becme adults nw in Japan?
A. 20. B. 18. C. 22.
18. What can 18-year-lds d frm 2022?
A. Get married. B. Drink alchl. C. Smke cigarettes.
19. Why did Japan’s gvernment pass the new law?
A. T change its retirement age.
B. T reduce its pllutin.
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C. T develp its ecnmy.
20. What d yung Japanese peple mre care abut?
A. Hw t pay less tax.
B. Hw t celebrate Cming f Age Day.
C. Hw t enjy health care payments.
第二部分 (共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 阅读理解 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Strangest Festivals arund the Wrld
Thrugh the years, peple have fund many ways t celebrate imprtant ccasins in their lives. If yu’re
lking fr an interesting and ff-the-beaten-path turist site, here are sme mst wnderful and unusual festivals
frm arund the wrld.
Battle f the Orange, Ivrea, Italy
Each year in February, a battle takes place in this Italian twn amng thusands f turists wh thrw ranges
at each ther during a 30-minute fight. The aim is t try and knck dwn ther peple by attacking them with
ranges s that they cannt stand any lnger.
Underwater Music Festival, Flrida, America
Rather than being held at a typical cncert hall, the Underwater Music Festival takes place n the seabed in
July. Aiming t prtect the sea lives, this unique custm features musicians playing music belw water level. 100
feet deep in clear water, talented musicians wear diving equipment, perfrming free cncerts fr sea creatures and
humans alike.
Rayne Frg (青蛙) Festival, Luisiana, America
The Rayne Frg Festival is held every fall in Rayne, Luisiana. The festival features all things frg: frg races,
frg jumping, and the selectin f the Frg Derby Queen. Besides music perfrmance, it als hlds a variety f
frg-themed runs, fairs and ther activities. If yu are int frgs, there’s n ther place yu’d rather be in
mid-Nvember.
Night f the Radishes (萝卜), Oaxaca, Mexic
Night f the Radishes is a celebratin that takes place every December 23rd in Oaxaca, Mexic. It features all
kinds f radish sculptures (雕塑). The traditin began when lcal radish grwers began carving their prduce in
rder t attract custmers. But radishes are just radishes after all, and the sculptures dn’t last.
第 3页/共 22页
1. What can turists d at the Italian festival?
A. Thrw ranges at each ther. B. Play music belw water level.
C. Watch frg races. D. Enjy radish sculptures.
2. Wh is mst likely t be attracted t Underwater Music Festival?
A. A fruit grwer fnd f music. B. A music lver caring abut sea lives.
C. A sprts fan wh likes fun games. D. An artist gifted in sculptures.
3. Which festival suits a turist wh expects a special Christmas hliday?
A. Battle f the Orange. B. Underwater Music Festival.
C. Rayne Frg Festival. D. Night f the Radishes.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界上最奇怪的一些节日。
【1 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Battle f the Orange, Ivrea, Italy 部分的“Each year in February, a battle takes place in this
Italian twn amng thusands f turists wh thrw ranges at each ther during a 30-minute fight. (每年 2 月，这
个意大利小镇都会发生一场战斗，数千名游客在 30 分钟的战斗中互相投掷橙子)”可知，在意大利的节日中
游客可以相互投掷橙子。故选 A。
【2 题详解】
推理判断题。根据 Underwater Music Festival, Flrida, America 部分的“Aiming t prtect the sea lives, this
unique custm features musicians playing music belw water level. 100 feet deep in clear water, talented musicians
wear diving equipment, perfrming free cncerts fr sea creatures and humans alike.(为了保护海洋生物，这一独
特的习俗以音乐家在水位以下演奏音乐为特色。在 100 英尺深的清澈水中，才华横溢的音乐家们穿着潜水
设备，为海洋生物和人类表演免费音乐会)”可知，为了保护海洋生物，该音乐节在 100 英尺深的水下进行。
由此推知，一个关心海洋生物的音乐爱好者很有可能被 Underwater Music Festival 吸引。故选 B。
【3 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Night f the Radishes (萝卜), Oaxaca, Mexic 部分的“Night f the Radishes is a celebratin
that takes place every December 23rd in Oaxaca, Mexic. It features all kinds f radish sculptures (雕塑).(萝卜之
夜是每年 12 月 23 日在墨西哥瓦哈卡举行的庆祝活动。它以各种萝卜雕塑为特色)”可知，圣诞节在每年 12
月 25 日，而 Night f the Radishes 在每年 12 月 23 日，所以 Night f the Radishes 这个节日适合期待一个特别
的圣诞假期的游客。故选 D。
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B
I’ve been int vlunteer wrk since childhd. As a girl, I vlunteered at animal shelters, played music at
nursing hmes, and helped with cmmunity cleanup. In cllege, I vlunteered heavily at a large yearly cnference
(会议), where I first met and fell in lve with my husband Tm, wh was n my team f c-vlunteers.
Vlunteering has been a way f life fr me and I wuldn’t d it if I didn’t enjy it. Mst f the time, yu d
feel that yu’re making a difference. Once I led a prject that prvided fd t Syrian families. When it was
nearing Ramadan, the biggest hliday seasn in Islam, I filled the fd package with nuts, live il, sweets... We
tk the package and arrived just as a Syrian family was sitting n their flr fr breakfast. They had nthing but
sme bread and a pt f tea. The mther cried when seeing us, saying she wuld never frget ur kindness
gratefully.
Anther time, sme friends and I vlunteered t a church with nly a few elderly residents. The churchyard
needed attentin. We spent the weekend in the hme f ne f these ld ladies s we culd clean and repair the
churchyard. I’ll never frget the new life in her eyes as she stayed with us. It brke my heart t remember this ld
lady with pleasure fr such small effrts we made.
Vlunteer wrk is satisfying nt because yu have dne sme wrk, but because yur presence has an effect
n peple arund. It makes me grateful fr what I have and gives me a chance t serve peple.
4. Where did the authr meet her husband fr the first time?
A. In her cllege. B. At a cnference.
C. At a nursing hme. D. At an animal shelter.
5. Why did the Syrian mther cry when the authr arrived?
A She was grateful t the kindness. B. Her children were badly ill
C. She didn’t have any fd at all. D. Her huse was brken.
6. What was the ld lady’s attitude frm Paragraph 3?
A. Surprised. B. Disappinted. C. Pleased. D. Cnfused.
7. Why des the authr think vlunteering is satisfying?
A. She can make lts f friends. B. She can learn much knwledge.
C. She can kill much f her free time. D. She can have an effect n peple arund.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D
【解析】
第 5页/共 22页
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者从小就热衷于志愿者工作，讲述了几次从事志愿者工作的经历以及对志愿
者工作的感悟。
【4 题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段中的“In cllege, I vlunteered heavily at a large yearly cnference (会议), where I first
met and fell in lve with my husband Tm, wh was n my team f c-vlunteers. (在大学里，我在一个大型的年
度会议上做志愿者，在那里我第一次见到并爱上了我的丈夫汤姆，他是我的志愿者团队中的一员)”可知，
作者在会议上第一次见到她的丈夫汤姆。故选 B 项。
【5 题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中的“The mther cried when seeing us, saying she wuld never frget ur kindness
gratefully. (叙利亚母亲看到我们哭了，说她永远不会忘记我们的好意)”可知，叙利亚母亲哭是因为她感激
作者和志愿者们的善意。故选 A 项。
【6 题详解】
推理判断题。由第三段中的“It brke my heart t remember this ld lady with pleasure fr such small effrts we
made. (想起这位老太太为我们所做的这些小小的努力而高兴的样子，我的心都碎了)”可知，老太太对志愿
者的帮助感到高兴。故选 C 项。
【7 题详解】
细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Vlunteer wrk is satisfying nt because yu have dne sme wrk, but because
yur presence has an effect n peple arund. (志愿者工作之所以令人满意，不是因为你做了一些工作，而是因
为你的存在对周围的人产生了影响)”可知，作者认为志愿工作令人满意是因为她可以对周围的人产生影响。
故选 D 项。
C
Sme peple say glbal English is n lnger just cntrlled by British r American English, but is running
free and develping uniquely lcal frms. Can yu figure ut the fllwing terms?
“I like yur smile, but unlike yu put yur shes n my face.” This is a way f saying “Keep ff the grass” Or
“peple muntain, peple sea”, which means “very crwded”.
These examples are what we call Chinglish. When it cmes t Chinglish, if all yu knw is “gd gd study,
day day up”, yu will be cnsidered “ut man”.
Nwadays, mre Chinglish wrds have been created, fr example, a Chinese idim is translated as “smilence”,
a cmbinatin by the English wrd smile and silence.
Chinglish usually ffers a humrus lk at misuses f the English language in Chinese street signs, prducts,
第 6页/共 22页
and advertising. They are favured by sme English speaking turists and visitrs. Dminic Swire has been living
in Beijing fr a cuple f years. “I think many Chinese peple cmplain abut the Chinglish and badly translated
English. But yu knw, smetimes fr us freigners, it’s actually quite charming t see them. I think if the
translatins f English in China were all perfect, then smething wuld be lst frm Chinese culture.”
Hwever, Chinglish will prbably becme a “cultural relic” in the near future. Beijing has made a
cmprehensive plan t imprve freign language services and crrect Chinglish within five years. “It is very
ridiculus t see Chinglish n the signs in sme scenic spts. And they are a kind f barrier fr cmmunicatin
between Chinese and peple frm ther cuntries,” a Beijinger said.
Sme Chinese university experts side with Chinglish. They argue that English has absrbed elements frm
ther languages such as French and Spanish in its grwth, and nw it’s Chinese’s turn.
8. Which ne f the fllwing can be called Chinglish accrding t the examples?
A. English wrds which get new Chinese meanings.
B. The Chinese wrds which are difficult t translate.
C. The wrds cmbining English vcabulary and Chinese grammar.
D. The lcal wrds preventing freigners frm learning Chinese well.
9 What des “smilence” mst prbably mean?
A. Laughing at smebdy.
B. Knwing little abut speech.
C. Smiling withut being nticed.
D. Saying nthing but t smile.
10. What is Swire’s attitude t Chinglish?
A. It helps him t learn Chinese well.
B. It seems part f Chinese culture.
C. It can shw the humur f Chinese.
D. It will attract mre freign turists.
11. Why is Chinglish likely t becme a “cultural relic” in Beijing?
A. Because Beijing is determined t get rid f Chinglish signs.
B. Because Chinglish is a chance t enrich Chinese and English.
C Because it has becme a unique bridge between Chinese and English.
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D. Because it imprves the understanding between Chinese and freigners.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。如今，世界英语不单单受美式英语和英式英语的影响，英语词汇和汉语语法
的结合还导致了越来越多的“中式英语”的出现。
【8 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Nwadays, mre Chinglish wrds have been created, fr example, a Chinese idim is
translated as “smilence”, a cmbinatin by the English wrd smile and silence.(现在，更多的中式英语词汇被创造
出来，例如，一个汉语成语被翻译成“smilence”，由英语单词微笑和沉默组合而成。)”可知，文中举的中式
英语的例子都是把英语词汇按照汉语语法表达出来，与 C 选项描述相符。故选 C 项。
【9 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段 smilence 一词后的内容“a cmbinatin by the English wrd smile and silence(是由英
语单词“微笑”和“沉默”结合而成的)”可知，smilence 是把“微笑”和“沉默”结合，即表示“笑而不
语”。故选 D 项。
【10 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中 Swire 说话的内容“I think if the translatins f English in China were all perfect,
then smething wuld be lst frm Chinese culture. (我认为如果中国的英语翻译都很完美，那么中国文化就会
丢失一些东西)”可知，他认为中式英语是中国文化的一部分。故选 B 项。
【11 题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Beijing has made a cmprehensive plan t imprve freign language
services and crrect Chinglish within five years. “It is very ridiculus t sec Chinglish n the signs in sme scenic
spts. And they are a kind f barrier fr cmmunicatin between Chinese and peple frm ther cuntries,” a
Beijinger said.(北京已经制定了一项全面计划，在五年内提高外语服务和纠正中式英语。一个北京人说道：
“在一些景点看到中式英语的标语是很可笑的。并且它们也是中国人与其他外国人交流的障碍。”)”可推知，
所以所谓的中式英语会成为文化遗迹就是指，在政府的政策下会逐渐消除中式英语，尤其是那些标语。故
选 A 项。
D
Rbts are ften cast in ppular science fictin as the bad characters that take ver the wrld and enslave
mankind. But with the beginning f sme serius diseases, rbts are increasingly being emplyed as helpers,
taking n ften dull, difficult and dangerus tasks and thus reducing humans' expsure t sme terrifying virus.
第 8页/共 22页
In the United States, tw f the main ways in which rbtic technlgy is being used in the hspitals are t
disinfect(消毒）hspital rms and act as a telemedicine prtal, allwing dctrs and health care wrkers t
cmmunicate via vide cnference directly with patients withut unnecessarily expsing themselves t thse highly
infectius virus.
In Bstn, dctrs, researchers and rbtics engineers have teamed up t bring a friendly, dg-like,
fur-legged rbt named Spt int Brigham and Wmen' s Hspital, allwing dctrs t cmmunicate with patients
via telemedicine.
In March, at the start f the pandemic, a league frm hspital, the Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy and
Spt's manufacturer-Bstn Dynamnics, began testing the rbt's design t enable Spt t cmmunicate with
patients, thus reducing the expsure f frntline health care wrkers t the virus. In the place f a head, Spt has an
iPad affixed t a stand, allwing dctrs t cnduct telemedicine services with their patients.
“Mst peple actually really like it,” says Dr. Peter Chai, an emergency medicine physician wh serves as the
hspital's chief researcher n the rbt prject.
Researchers are wrking t increase the rbt's diagnstic abilities, enabling it t measure the patients
temperature and his r her respiratry rate (呼吸率）.
Chai predicts that hspitals will cntinue t find mre ways t use rbts, and tie wnders whether rbts can
deliver supplies t rms r see patients with ther infectius diseases
12. What wrds can best describe the jbs rbts are emplyed t d?
A. Nrmal and easy. B. Exciting and dangerus.
C. Dirty and cmplex. D. Frightening and difficult.
13. Why are rbts being used in American hspitals?
A. T save mney. B. T replace dctrs.
C. T prtect dctrs frm infecting virus. D. T deliver supplies t patients and dctrs.
14. What d we knw abut Spt?
A. It is a friendly dg.
B. It can deliver supplies t hspital rms.
C. It can help adjust the patient's temperature.
D. It allws dctrs t cnduct telemedicine services.
15. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Spt the Rbt Dg
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B. Train Rbt Dctrs
C. Rbts Being Used in Hspital
D. Rbts in Ppular Science Fictin
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章通过例子介绍了机器人被用于医院，减少了医务人员接触可怕病毒的机会，
通过机器人头部装置让医生和医护人员通过视频与患者沟通，对病人进行远程医疗服务。
【12 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的 But with the beginning f sme serius diseases, rbts are increasingly being
emplyed as helpers, taking n ften dull, difficult and dangerus tasks and thus reducing humans' expsure t
sme terrifying virus.可知随着一些严重疾病的开始，机器人越来越多地被用作助手，承担枯燥、困难和危险
的任务，从而减少了人类接触某些可怕病毒的机会。即机器人从事的是枯燥、困难和危险的任务，故选 D。
【13 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的 reducing humans' expsure t sme terrifying virus.和第二段中的 act as a
telemedicine prtal, allwing dctrs and health care wrkers t cmmunicate via vide cnference directly with
patients withut unnecessarily expsing themselves t thse highly infectius virus.可知机器人被用于美国医院，
是为了减少医务人员接触某些可怕病毒的机会，通过机器人让医生和医护人员通过视频与患者沟通，来防
止医生感染病毒。故选 C。
【14 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段 In Bstn, dctrs, researchers and rbtics engineers have teamed up t bring a
friendly, dg-like, fur-legged rbt named Spt int Brigham and Wmen' s Hspital, allwing dctrs t
cmmunicate with patients via telemedicine.和第四段 In the place f a head, Spt has an iPad affixed t a stand,
allwing dctrs t cnduct telemedicine services with their patients.可知 Spt 使医生通过远程医疗与患者沟通
变为可能，通过 Spt 头部的 iPad，医生对病人进行远程医疗服务。故选 D。
【15 题详解】
主旨大意题。文章通过例子介绍了机器人被用于医院，减少了医务人员接触可怕病毒的机会，通过机器人
头部装置让医生和医护人员通过视频与患者沟通，对病人进行远程医疗服务。Rbts Being Used in Hspital
概括了文章内容，适合作为标题。故选 C。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
第 10页/共 22页
Fur habits f happy peple
While the recent research has shwn that abut 60 percent f ur baseline (基本) level f happiness is
prbably genetically determined, it means 40 percent is under ur cntrl. Yu can’t g back and get new
genes.___16___. Here are the gd habits f happy peple.
·Spend time utside. If yu can clck 20 minutes a day utside, studies shw yu’ll nt nly maintain a better
md, but yur mind will be mre pen and yu’ll imprve yur wrking memry. _____17_____.
·Exercise regularly. All exercise releases endrphins (脑内肽) in yur brain, and if yu wrk ut regularly,
this md bsts（增强）even carries ver t nn-wrkut days._____18_____. Md stays abut the same n days
they dn’t.
____19____. A study has cnfirmed that when peple actively try t be happy, they raise their baseline mds,
making them feel happier than thse wh d nt try. In the study, tw sets f participants listened t “happy” music.
Thse wh actively tried t feel happier reprted the highest level f psitive md afterwards.
·Care fr thers. _____20_____. Vlunteer wrk is gd fr bth mental and physical health. Peple f all
ages wh vlunteer are happier and experience better physical health and less depressin.
A. Exercise is easy t d.
B. Put effrt int being happy.
C. Peple arund yu impact yur md.
D. Sunshine and fresh air make yu feel gd t.
E. But yu can start a gd mrning ver with a new attitude.
F. Peple wh spend time every mnth helping thers are happier.
G. On exercise days, peple’s md is significantly imprved after exercising.
【答案】16. E 17. D 18. G 19. B 20. F
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了快乐人群的四个习惯。
16 题详解】
设空在段中，承前启后的作用。根据前文内容“Yu can’t g back and get new genes（你不能重组基因）”，
而后文内容“Here are the gd habits f happy peple.”提及了幸福人的好习惯，可推知所填空应是对前文的
转折，且呼应后文幸福可以由自身习惯决定。选项 E：But yu can start a gd mrning ver with a new attitude.
（但是你可以用新的态度来开始一个美好的早晨)符合语境分析。故选 E 项。
【17 题详解】
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设空在段末，呼应主旨句。根据本段主题句：Spend time utside.（花时间在外面。）可知，本段主要讲述了
在户外对于好情绪的影响。选项 D “Sunshine and fresh air make yu feel gd t.”提及了阳光和新鲜空气
对于好心情的帮助，符合本段主旨。故选 D 项。
【18 题详解】
设空在段中，承前启后的作用。根据前文内容：All exercise releases endrphins in yur brain, and if yu wrk
ut regularly, this md bsts even carries ver t nn-wrkut days.（所有的运动都会在你的大脑中释放内啡
肽，如果你经常锻炼，这种情绪就会持续到不锻炼的日子。）可知本段主要讲述做运动带来的心情方面的有
利之处在运动当日和非运动日都有效，且后文已经提及非运动日，因此可推知，所填空为运动当日的“好
心情”，选项 G：On exercise days, peple’s md is significantly imprved after exercising.（在运动日，人们
的情绪在运动后明显改善。）符合语境分析。故选 G 项。
【19 题详解】
设空处为本段小标题，应是中心主旨。根据后文内容：A study has cnfirmed that when peple actively try t
be happy, they raise their baseline mds, making them feel happier than thse wh d nt try.（一项研究证实，
当人们积极尝试快乐时，他们会提高自己的基准情绪，让自己比那些不努力的人更快乐。）可知，本段主要
讲述了“努力使自己快乐”的积极作用。选项 B：Put effrt int being happy.（努力让自己快乐。）符合本段
中心主旨。故选 B 项。
【20 题详解】
设空处在段中，紧跟主旨标题，应为主旨句支持解释句。根据小标题“Care fr thers（关爱他人）”可知，
所填句子应解释关爱他人对情绪带来好处。选项 F：Peple wh spend time every mnth helping thers are
happier.（每个月花时间帮助别人的人更快乐。）符合语境分析。故选 F 项。
【点睛】七选五技巧—连词的暗示
在做七选五题目时，无论是在文章中还是在所提供的选项中，连词是值得注意的。它们往往成为答案的线
索或成为答案的可能性很大。如一些表示转折的连词，thugh，but，hwever，yet，nevertheless 等，另外
还有一些表示并列关系的词，如 therefre，and，aswellas，als，neithernr，eitherr，，
等。因为这些连词可以表现句子与句子之间的关系，通过不同的连词我们可以推
知句子与句子之间不同的关系。
比如文章第 1 小题：
While the recent research has shwn that abut 60 percent f ur baseline (基本) level f happiness is prbably
genetically determined, it means 40 percent is under ur cntrl. Yu can’t g back and get new genes.___1___.
Here are the gd habits f happy peple.
第 12页/共 22页
在做此题时，可以注意到，空前的一句话含有否定词“can’t”，而后面的句子“Here are the gd habits f
happy peple.”是肯定句。说明所填的句子应是转折句，才能起到承前启后的作用，将两个句子衔接起来。
因此选项 E“But yu can start a gd mrning ver with a new attitude.”中的连词“but”可以起到很好的语境
衔接作用。且符合句意主旨。因此第 1 小题答案为 E 项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In her 102 years, Sally Lepis has been knwn fr helping her family, friends and neighbrs. S when the ld
lady culdn’t ___21___ t replace her decades-ld hearing aids (助听器) and it became increasingly difficult t
___22___, a lcal nn-prfit was happy t give a ___23___. Last mnth, Lepis was presented (赠予) with hearing
aids, wrth abut $7,500, thrugh Senir Dreams Cme True, a nn-prfit prgram ___24___ by a law firm.
“Mrs. Lepis has ___25___ s much f herself ver the years t friends, family and thse ___26___ in her
cmmunity,” said Jennifer Cna, a managing partner at the law firm. Lepis has lng been the ___27___ that’s kept
her family tgether, her niece, Olivia Schmidt, 73, said. When Schmidt was a teenager, her mther, Lepis’ twin
sister, died at age 42. Lepis ___28___ jumped in and raised Schmidt in her Westbury hme.
“It’s ___29___ that she has dne s much fr s many peple and thinks ____30____ f it,” said Schmidt,
wh ____31____ t recmmend her aunt fr Senir Dreams Cme True ver the summer.
In July, Schmidt and her cusins wrte letters t the nn-prfit, ____32____ Lepis fr her lifetime f
____33____ deeds. Later that mnth, Lepis learned she wuld ____34____ new hearing aids, replacing the nes
she had used fr the past 25 years, and it is ____35____ that Lepis will again be a lively presence at her family’s
Thanksgiving dinner.
21. A. expect B. affrd C. stp D. ffer
22. A. cmmunicate B. exercise C. explain D. see
23. A. suggestin B. prmise C. hand D. prize
24. A. lent B. sld C. run D. recmmended
25. A. given B. lst C. talked D. hidden
26. A. with patience B. with luck C. in charge D. in need
27. A. vice B. bnd C. traditin D. change
28. A. gratefully B. repeatedly C. eventually D. immediately
29. A. pitiful B. challenging C. natural D. amazing
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30. A. nthing B. smething C. everything D. anything
31. A. asked B. decided C. managed D. cntinued
32. A. frgiving B. thanking C. admiring D. praising
33. A. gd B. creative C. basic D. wise
34. A. prduce B. buy C. receive D. find
35. A. necessary B. impssible C. helpful D. certain
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. A
31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了 102 岁高龄的老人莱皮斯终身为他人奉献。支付不起购买新助听器
费用的她，得到了一家非营利组织的帮助。
【21 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，当这位老妇人买不起新的用了几十年的助听器，而且沟通变得越来越困
难时，当地一家非营利组织很乐意伸出援助之手。A. expect 期望；B. affrd 支付得起；C. stp 停止；D. ffer
提供。根据该句中的“t replace her decades-ld hearing aids (助听器)”取代几十年的助听器，以及下文
“wrth abut $7,500”由此可推知，此处应表示老妇人买不起新的助听器。故选 B 项。
【22 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，当这位老妇人买不起新的用了几十年的助听器，而且沟通变得越来越困
难时，当地一家非营利组织很乐意伸出援助之手。A. cmmunicate 交流；B. exercise 锻炼；C. explain 解释；
D. see 看见。根据上文“replace her decades-ld hearing aids (助听器)”可知，老人现在所佩戴的助听器已经
有几十年了，与人交流变得日益困难，助听器到了需要置换的地步。故选 A 项。
【23 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，当这位老妇人买不起新的用了几十年的助听器，而且沟通变得越来越困
难时，当地一家非营利组织很乐意伸出援助之手。A. suggestin 建议；B. prmise 承诺；C. hand 手；D. prize
奖励。根据下文“Lepis was presented (赠予) with hearing aids, wrth abut $7,500”老人获得了价值约 7500
美元的助听器，由此可知，此处应表示一家非营利组织很乐意伸出援助之手（give a hand）。故选 C 项。
【24 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：上个月，一家律师事务所运营的非营利项目“老年梦想成真”(Senir Dreams
Cme True)向莱皮斯赠送了价值约 7500 美元的助听器。A. lent 借；B. sld 卖；C. run 经营；D. recmmended
建议。根据上文“a nn-prfit prgram”以及下文“by a law firm”可知，此处应表示一家律师事务所运营的
第 14页/共 22页
非营利项目。故选 C 项。
【25 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“莱皮斯夫人多年来为朋友、家人和社区中需要帮助的人付出了很多，”该律师
事务所的管理合伙人詹妮弗·科纳(Jennifer Cna)说。A. given 给予；B. lst 失去；C. talked 说话；D. hidden
隐藏。根据上文“Sally Lepis has been knwn fr helping her family, friends and neighbrs.”莱皮斯以帮助家人、
朋友和邻居而闻名，由此可知，此处应表示莱皮斯夫人多年来为朋友、家人和社区中需要帮助的人付出了
很多。故选 A 项。
【26 题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：“莱皮斯夫人多年来为朋友、家人和社区中需要帮助的人付出了很多，”该律师
事务所的管理合伙人詹妮弗·科纳(Jennifer Cna)说。A. with patience耐心；B. with luck幸运的是；C. in charge
负责；D. in need 需要。根据上文“Lepis has given s much f herself ver the years t friends, family”多年来
为朋友、家人付出了很多，由此可知，此处应表示同时也为社区中需要帮助的人付出了很多。故选 D 项。
【27 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她 73 岁的侄女奥利维亚·施密特(Olivia Schmidt)说，莱皮斯一直是维系她的家
庭的纽带。A. vice 声音；B. bnd 纽带；C. traditin 传统；D. change 改变。根据下文“When Schmidt was a
teenager, her mther, Lepis’ twin sister, died at age 42.”以及“jumped in and raised Schmidt in her Westbury
hme.”可知，施密特的妈妈 42 岁早逝后，莱皮斯立即承担起照料施密特的责任，所以长期以来，莱皮斯
扮演者这个家庭纽带的角色，将这个家团结起来。故选 B 项。
【28 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：莱皮斯立即介入，在她位于韦斯特伯里的家中抚养施密特长大。A. gratefully 感
激地；B. repeatedly 重复地；C. eventually 最终；D. immediately 立刻。 根据上文提到的莱皮斯的双胞胎
妹妹，在 42 岁时去世了，以及该句中的“and raised Schmidt in her Westbury hme.”由此可知，此处应表示
莱皮斯立即承担起照料施密特的责任。故选 D 项。
【29 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“她为这么多人做了这么多，却毫不在意，这太不可思议了，”施密特说，今
年夏天，她决定推荐她的姨妈参加“老年梦想成真”活动。A. pitiful 可怜的；B. challenging 具有挑战性的；
C. natural 自然的；D. amazing 令人惊讶的。根据上下文语境以及下文“she has dne s much fr s many
peple”为这么多人做了这么多事，这太不可思议了。故选 D 项。
【30 题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：“她为这么多人做了这么多，却毫不在意，这太不可思议了，”施密特说，今年
第 15页/共 22页
夏天，她决定推荐她的姨妈参加“老年梦想成真”活动。A. nthing 没有什么；B. smething 一些事情；C.
everything 每件事；D. anything 任何事情。根据上文提到的施密特很惊讶姨妈为这么多人做了这么多，以及
该句中的“thinks…f it”可知，此处应表示她为这么多人做了这么多，却毫不在意，这太不可思议了。thinks
nthing f“认为做某事很平常”。故选 A 项。
【31 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“她为这么多人做了这么多，却毫不在意，这太不可思议了，”施密特说，今年
夏天，她决定推荐她的姨妈参加“老年梦想成真”活动。A. asked 问，要求；B. decided 决定；C. managed
管理；D. cntinued 继续。根据下文“Schmidt and her cusins wrte letters t the nn-prfit”施密特和她的表
兄弟们给非营利组织写了一封信，由此可知，此处应表示她决定推荐她的姨妈参加“老年梦想成真”活动。
故选 B 项。
【32 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：7 月，施密特和她的表兄弟们给这个非营利组织写信，赞扬莱皮斯一生的善行。
A. frgiving 原谅；B. thanking 感谢；C. admiring 欣赏；D. praising 赞扬。根据上文提到的姨妈为这么多人做
了这么多事，却毫不在意，以及下文的“Lepis fr her lifetime f ___13___ deeds”由此可知，此处应表示施
密特和她的表兄弟在信中赞扬莱皮斯一生的善行。故选 D 项。
【33 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：7 月，施密特和她的表兄弟们给这个非营利组织写信，赞扬莱皮斯一生的善行。
A. gd 好的；B. creative 有创造力的；C. basic 基本的；D. wise 明智的。根据上文提到的姨妈为这么多人做
了这么多事，却毫不在意，以及上文“praising Lepis fr her lifetime f…”由此可知，此处应为赞扬莱皮斯
一生的善行。故选 A 项。
【34 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个月晚些时候，莱皮斯得知她将获得新的助听器，取代她过去 25 年来一直使
用的助听器，而且可以肯定的是，莱皮斯将再次成为她家人感恩节晚餐上的活跃人物。A. prduce 产生；B.
buy 买；C. receive 接收、拿到；D. find 发现。根据下文“replacing the nes she had used fr the past 25 years”
取代她过去 25 年来一直使用的助听器，由此可知，此处应表示莱皮斯得知她将获得新的助听器。故选 C 项。
【35 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那个月晚些时候，莱皮斯得知她将获得新的助听器，取代她过去 25 年来一直
使用的助听器，而且可以肯定的是，莱皮斯将再次成为她家人感恩节晚餐上的活跃人物。A. necessary 必要
的；B. impssible 不可能的；C. helpful 有帮助的；D. certain 确定的。根据句意以及下文“Lepis will again be
a lively presence at her family’s Thanksgiving dinner.”可知，有了新助听器，沟通方便了，可以肯定的是，莱
第 16页/共 22页
皮斯将再次成为她家人感恩节晚餐上的活跃人物。故选 D 项。
第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wrld Turism Day ___36___ (celebrate) every year n September 27th. It’s a day that reminds us f the
___37___ (imprtant) f turism and hw it can bring peple frm different parts f the wrld tgether.
When we travel, we can see different sights and experience different cultures. We can learn abut new fds,
languages and custms. We can als see ___38___ (amaze) landmarks (地 标 ) and natural wnders, such as
muntains, ceans and frests. Sme peple like t travel t big cities, ___39___ thers prefer t visit small twns
r cuntryside areas. Turism is nt nly abut having fun, but it can als benefit (使受益) the peple and the
envirnment f the places we visit. When peple are n a visit smewhere, they spend mney ___40___ fd,
htels, and gifts, which can help create ___41___ (jb) and supprt lcal business. Turism can als be helpful in
taking care f the envirnment and wildlife by ___42___ (supprt) cnservatin (保护) effrts. Hwever, we must
remind ___43___ (we) that turism can influence the envirnment and lcal cultures. We need t be respectful f
the places we visit.
Anyway, Wrld Turism Day is a day when we celebrate the benefits f turism and learn hw ___44___
(make) sure that turism desn’t harm the envirnment r the peple ____45____ live in the places we visit.
【答案】36. is celebrated
37. imprtance
38. amazing
39. while##but
40. n 41. jbs
42. supprting
43. urselves
44. t make
45. wh##that
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是 9 月 27 日的世界旅游日，这一天提醒人们旅游业的重要性以及
它是如何把来自于世界不同地区的人们聚在一起的。
【36 题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：每年的 9 月 27 日是世界旅游日。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据时间状
第 17页/共 22页
语 every year n September 27th 可知，此处应使用一般现在时，celebrate 与句子主语 Wrld Turism Day 之间
为被动关系，且句子主语为第三人称单数。故填 is celebrated。
【37 题详解】
考查名词。句意：这一天提醒我们旅游业的重要性，以及它如何将来自世界不同地区的人们聚集在一起。
分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作介词 f 的宾语，imprtant 的名词为 imprtance 意为“重要性”，且为不
可数名词。故填 imprtance。
【38 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我们还可以看到令人惊叹的地标和自然奇观，如山脉、海洋和森林。分析句子结构可
知，此处为形容词作定语修饰名词 landmarks (地标) 和 natural wnders，此处修饰的是物，所以使用 amaze
的形容词 amazing，意为“令人惊叹的”符合句意。故填 amazing。
【39 题详解】
考查连词。句意：有些人喜欢去大城市旅行，而另一些人喜欢去小城镇或农村地区。分析句子结构可知，
此处为连词连接两个句子，结合句意可知，两个句子之间可理解为表示转折或者是对比关系，所以使用连
词 but 或者是 while。故填 while/but。
【40 题详解】
考查介词。句意：当人们到某地旅游时，他们会把钱花在食物、酒店和礼物上，这有助于创造就业机会和
支持当地商业。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语 spend time/mney n sth.意为“在……上花时间（金钱）”
符合句意。故填 n。
【41 题详解】
考查名词。句意：当人们到某地旅游时，他们会把钱花在食物、酒店和礼物上，这有助于创造就业机会和
支持当地商业。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，jb 为可数名词单数，空前无限定词时使用名词复
数形式，表示泛指意义。故填 jbs。
【42 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：旅游业还可以通过支持保护工作来帮助保护环境和野生动物。分析句子结构可知，
此处为非谓语动词作宾语，介词 by 后应使用动名词形式作宾语，结合句意，此处表示主动意义。故填
supprting。
【43 题详解】
考查代词。句意：然而，我们必须提醒自己，旅游业可以影响环境和当地文化。分析句子结构可知，此处
为代词作宾语，结合句意，句子主语和宾语为同一人，应使用反身代词，they 的反身代词为 themselves。故
填 urselves。
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【44 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：无论如何，世界旅游日是我们庆祝旅游业的好处并学习如何确保旅游业不损害环
境或生活在我们所参观的地方的人们的日子。分析句子结构可知，此处为“疑问词+t d sth.”结构作 learn
的宾语，所以此处应使用不定式形式，结合句意，此处表示主动意义。故填 t make。
【45 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：无论如何，世界旅游日是我们庆祝旅游业的好处并学习如何确保旅游业不损害环境
或生活在我们所参观的地方的人们的日子。分析句子结构可知，此处为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中缺
少主语，使用关系代词，先行词 peple 指人，所以此处使用 wh 或者 that。故填 wh/that。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分 15 分)
46. 假如你是李华，是新华高中的一名学生。美国人 Tny 是汉语爱好者，他在网上招募一名汉语学习顾问，
请你给 Tny 写一封应征信。
要点如下：1.写信目的；
2.性格优点；
3.语言优势。
注意：1.写作词数应为 80 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tny,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tny,
I’ve learned frm yur pst that yu are recruiting an adviser t help yu learn Chinese, s I’
m writing t recmmend myself. I’
m Li Hua, a student frm Xinhua High Schl. First f all, as an utging, friendly, and pen persn, I lve making
friends and helping them with their studies. Besides, I can speak bth English and Chinese fluently. Mre imprtan
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tly, in my spare time, I lve reading bks abut Western and Chinese culture and custms. I believe I’
m the right persn yu’re lking fr.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国人 Tny 就网上招募一名汉语学习顾问写一封应征信。
【详解】1. 词汇积累：
首先：First f all→Firstly
此外：Besides→What’s mre
空闲时间：spare time→free time
相信：believe→be cnvinced
2. 句式拓展：
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m Li Hua, a student frm Xinhua High Schl.
拓展句：I’m Li Hua, wh is a student frm Xinhua High Schl.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】I’
ve learned frm yur pst that yu are recruiting an adviser t help yu learn Chinese, s I’
m writing t recmmend myself. (运用了 that 引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型 2】I believe I’m the right persn yu’re lking fr. (believe 后运用了省略 that 的宾语从句，persn
后运用了省略关系代词的定语从句)
第二节 读后续写(满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Abut ten years ag, my wife and I tk a trip t the Grand Canyn in Arizna. I didn't like t carry all my
keys in my pcket during a hike, s I tk away the key t the car and left the rest in the car. When we came back, I
put the key smewhere in the car withut reattaching(把……重新连上) it t the keyring. Then we made a fire,
cked sme fd, and went t sleep in the back f the SUV.
The next mrning, we were cleaning up ur campsite when I saw a bird inside my car. I walked ver, and it
flew away. When we gt in the car t g hme, I culdn't find the key. We searched and searched, even emptying
ut the car cmpletely, but it was gne.
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Then it hit me that the bird must have taken it. After all, thse birds are knwn fr stealing shiny things and
decrating their nests with them. Keys are shiny. The bird was the thief! It made perfect sense t me. S I decided
t find its nest.
But there was a prblem: As everyne knws, the Grand Canyn is a little large in area, s I didn't have
cnfidence in actually finding a certain nest belnging t a certain bird in a certain tree in all that space. But what
ther chices did I have?
My wife was nt encuraging me. She said, “Are yu crazy? Yu'll never find it! The Grand Canyn is ne f
the biggest hles n Earth!” I didn't answer and walked steadily frward until her laughter died away.
I struggled t keep hpe as I searched dzens f trees and tracked every singing bird. It was like searching a
needle in the sea. But, h, hw great my victry wuld be when I held the missing key frm the bird's nest!
注意：续写词数应为 150 左右。
Paragraph 1:
After tw hurs f search, I finally gave up and returned t the car.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________
Paragraph 2:
The next day, we stpped at a service centre fr lunch.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
After tw hurs f search, I finally gave up and returned t the car. Then I fund my wife relaxing in a chair,
drinking a cup f cffee. She was really smart. The next challenge was t get a new key. Luckily, anther family
came t the campsite, s I asked them t send fr a lcksmith. They prmised they wuld. Five hurs later, the
lcksmith shwed up and he charged me twice the nrmal amunt fr making a new key.
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Paragraph 2:
The next day, we stpped at a service centre fr lunch. I pulled ut the cup hlder and the missing key was
sitting right there. Imagine my embarrassment! It was the nly place we didn't lk at. And guess wh put it there!
My wife! We actually bth made mistakes because I had pushed the cup hlder back withut nticing the key. I gt
ut f the car, lked up at the sky and said, “Bird, I was wrng abut yu. I'm srry.”
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了十年前，作者和妻子去亚利桑那州的大峡谷旅行，当旅行回来时，
找不到车钥匙了。作者怀疑可能是一只鸟偷了它，于是开始寻找。寻找未果，无奈出高价配了一把新钥匙，
结果第二天发现钥匙就在车里的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“经过两个小时的搜寻，我终于放弃了，回到了车里。”可知，第一段可描写作者回去
后所见和所做的事。
②由第二段首句内容“第二天，我们在一个服务中心停下来吃午饭。”可知，第二段可描写第二天发现了什
么及作者的感受。
2.续写线索：回去所见——寻求帮助——高价配新钥匙——找到钥匙——回想原因——向小鸟道歉
3.词汇激活
行为类
①出现：appear /arise / shw up
②.要价：charge /ask a price
③.拉出，取出：pull ut / draw ut
情绪类
①.幸运地：Luckily / frtunately
②. 尴尬：awkwardness / embarrassment
【点睛】[高分句型 1]. Then I fund my wife relaxing in a chair, drinking a cup f cffee. （运用了现在分词作
宾补）
[高分句型 2].It was the nly place we didn't lk at. （运用了省略 that 的定语从句）
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