江苏省镇江市丹徒区镇江市宜城中学教育集团五校联考2024-2025学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份江苏省镇江市丹徒区镇江市宜城中学教育集团五校联考2024-2025学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），共39页。试卷主要包含了听力选择，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，首字母填空，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听对话回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每段对话听两遍。
1. Hw will the wman travel?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
2. Where des Mr. Smith cme frm?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
3. What is Ada ding at the mment?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
4. Where is the man ging next year?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
5. When did the cncert begin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At 8:20.B. At 7:30.C. At 7:15.
6. What seasn des the wman like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Winter.
7. What was the man’s first jb?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. An English teacher.B. A Chinese teacher.C. A French teacher.
8. What is the relatinship (关系) between the speakers?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Dctr and patient.
9. Hw ften des the by g t his hmetwn?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Once a year.B. Twice a mnth.C. Twice a year.
10. What are the speakers talking abut?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A restaurant.B. A street.C. A dish.
听一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Whse birthday is it?
A. Sarah’s.B. Michael’s.C. Rebecca’s.
12. What des the man want t knw?
A. What t buy.B. Wh t call.C. Where t park.
听一篇短文，回答下列小题。请根据短文内容，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. A. pianB. drawingC. swimming
14. A. WednesdayB. ThursdayC. Friday
15. A. 60B. 40C. 20
听短文，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. What did Mrs. Lee d ne summer afternn?
A. She went t a supermarket.
B. She went t the cinema.
C. She went t sell ice creams.
17. Why did Mrs. Lee want t buy an ice cream?
A. She felt ht.B. She felt hungry.C. She felt cld.
18. Wh was selling cld drinks?
A. Mr. Lee.B. A by.C. A girl.
19. Hw much des an ice cream cst in the stry?
A. One dllar.B. Tw dllars.C. Three dllars.
20. Why did Mrs. Lee pay ne dllar fr the by?
A. Because she was the by’s mther.
B. Because she knew the by well.
C. Because she thught the by was funny.
二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
21. —Des yur father usually g t wrk n ________ undergrund?
—N, he usually ges t wrk by ________ bus.
A. /; theB. the; /C. the; theD. a; a
22. The trains usually travel ________ lw speed when the weather is bad.
A. frB. byC. atD. with
23. —David, when will yu arrive?
—Maybe at 7:30 r a 7:45. ________, I’ll certainly be there befre eight.
A. AnywayB. InsteadC. MreverD. Hwever
24. —________ was yur trip t the amusement park?
—Fantastic! It was exciting.
A. WhatB. HwC. WhenD. Why
25 —Hw lng _______ his grandpa __________? —________ tw years ag.
A. did; die; Since
B. has; been dead; Fr
C. did; die; Fr
D. has; been dead; Since
26. My father ________ t Shanghai. He ________ there fr tw years.
A. has been; has gneB. has been; has been
C. has gne; has beenD. has gne; has gne
27. The ld man ________ live with his wife, but nw he ________ alne after she died.
A. used t; is used t liveB. used t; is used t living
C was used t; used t liveD. is used t; is used t live
28. —Steve Jbs is many peple’s her.
—Yes. He and his Apple changed peple’s life _________.
A. in sme waysB. n the wayC. in the wayD. by the way
29. Great changes __________ in my hmetwn since last year.
A. have taken a placeB. have taken place
C. tk the placeD. tk place
30. Which f the fllwing is a fact?
A. It’s fantastic fr me t see s many changes in Zhenjiang.
B. Millie spends ver tw hurs reading bks every day.
C. The trip t the Wrld Park during the hliday was quite exciting.
D. The best way t travel arund China is t have an nline tur.
31. —Nbdy knws which team will win the final.
—Yes. That is the ________ f the amazing game.
A. questinB. luckC. hpeD. magic
32. The pr man lived ________ in a small huse, but he des’t feel ________.
A. alne; alneB. alne; lnelyC. lnely; alneD. lnely; lnely
33. —These farmers have been t the United States.
—Really? When ________ there?
A. will they gB. did they g
C. d they gD. have they gne
34. —Tm, why nt stp ______ a rest?
—Oh, n, Mum. The stry is s interesting that I can’t stp ______ it.
A. having; readingB. t have; t readC. having; t readD. t have; reading
35. —S yu missed the ftball match yesterday?
—________. I gt there 20 minutes befre the end f it.
A. Nt reallyB. Nt exactlyC. Nt likelyD. Nt at all
三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
Is there anything that yu really want? Why d yu want it s much?
I culdn’t help lking at the ____36____ thrugh the windw every time I walked past the shp. Everyne arund me had the shes. Once, I gt up the curage (勇气) t ask my grandma fr them. ____37____, she said, “yu have t buy them with yur wn mney.”
I really wanted thse shes, s I started t lk fr a ____38____ t make sme mney. I thught ____39____ dgs wuld be easy, s I quickly fund jbs ____40____ taking care f dgs. Tiny was fat and silly, Snwflake was shy, and Tulip was lively all the time. These dgs didn’t try t be like each ther. They were all special in their ____41____ ways. This made me see that it’s natural nt t be like everyne else. Walking dgs was hard and ____42____, but it did help me make sme mney.
One day, I walked t the shp. I lked at thse shes, but the feeling f wanting t be like ____43____ arund me wasn’t strng any mre. S, I planned t get smething that I ____44____ wanted. I bught a pet turtle and named her Cashy. She became a symbl f the ____45____ I learned.
36. A. clthesB. shesC. hatsD. tys
37. A. HweverB. ButC. SD. Als
38. A. viewB. friendC. wayD. schl
39. A. washingB. feedingC. sellingD. walking
40. A. thrughB. likeC. byD. include
41. A. similarB. wnC. cmmnD. main
42. A. interestingB. mvingC. tiringD. relaxing
43. A. everyneB. smeneC. nthingD. anything
44. A. hardlyB. carefullyC. quicklyD. really
45. A. trubleB. cultureC. lessnD. class
四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）
A
This year, many kids’ mvies have cme ut. With s many great nes t chse frm, we’ve picked three f them fr yu. Let’s take a lk tgether!
46. Which mvie gt the nminatin f the Academy Award fr Best Animated Feature in 2024?
A. Orin and the Dark.B. Mufasa: The Lin King.
C. Ne Zha 2.D. Rbt Dreams.
47. What is the main theme f Rbt Dreams?
A. A dg’s adventures.
B. Dealing with lneliness.
C. The imprtance f wrds.
D. Friendship between humans and nature.
48. What is the main theme f Mufasa: The Lin King?
A. The relatinship between Mufasa and Scar.
B. The adventures f Timn and Pumbaa.
C. The stry f Simba’s childhd.
D. The friendship between Seth Rgen and Billy Eichner.
B
A Trip t the Muntains
Last summer, I went n a trip t the muntains with my family. We had always wanted t explre the natural beauty f the muntain area, and finally, we had the chance. We planned ur trip carefully, deciding t stay in a small cabin near the base f the muntains.
The jurney began early in the mrning. We packed ur car with camping gear (护具), snacks, and clthes fr the cler weather. The driver tk us thrugh winding rads and beautiful landscapes. As we gt clser t the muntains, the air became fresher, and the scenery mre breathtaking.
When we arrived at the cabin, we were greeted by the sund f birds singing and the smell f pine trees. The cabin was cmfrtable and had a lvely view f the muntains. We spent the first day setting up camp and explring (探索) the nearby trails (小路). The trails were full f nice waterfalls and valleys.
On the secnd day, we decided t hike t the tp f a nearby peak. The hike was lng and tiring, but the view frm the tp was wrth every step. We culd see fr miles, with the muntains stretching ut in all directins. It was ne f the mst beautiful sights I had ever seen.
In the evening, we gathered arund a campfire, rasting marshmallws and sharing stries. The night sky was clear, and we culd see millins f stars. It was a perfect end t a perfect day.
The trip t the muntains was an unfrgettable experience. It reminded us f the beauty f nature and the imprtance f spending time tgether as a family. We returned hme feeling refreshed and grateful fr the memries we had made.
49. When did the family g n their trip t the muntains?
A. In the winter.B. In the summer.C. In the spring.D. In the fall.
50. What did they d n the first day f their trip?
A. Hiked t the tp f a peak.B. Went swimming.
C. Stayed in the cabin.D. Explred nearby trails.
51. What did the family learn frm their trip?
A. Hw t drive lng distances.
B. The imprtance f spending time tgether.
C. Hw t ck utdrs.
D. Hw t build a cabin.
C
Many Chinese peple live far away frm China. They g t ther cuntries t study r wrk. These peple are called “verseas Chinese.” Even thugh they live in different places, they always miss their hmeland. This feeling is called “hmesickness.”
Overseas Chinese ften say, “Yu can take the persn ut f China, but yu can’t take China ut f the persn.” This means that n matter where they g, they always remember their hme. They miss their family, friends, and the places they grew up in.
During Chinese festivals like the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival, verseas Chinese feel even mre hmesick. They celebrate these festivals with friends, but they still miss their family back hme.
Fd is a big part f feeling at hme. Overseas Chinese ften say, “There’s n place like hme,” especially when they think abut Chinese fd. They miss the taste f their mther’s cking r the special dishes frm their hmetwn. Smetimes, they g t Chinese restaurants t find a taste f hme. They might even learn t ck Chinese fd themselves.
Tday, it’s easier fr verseas Chinese t stay cnnected with their families back hme. They can make vide calls and send messages. But they still feel hmesick. They say, “A picture is wrth a thusand wrds,” meaning that seeing their family n the screen is nt the same as being with them in persn.
Many verseas Chinese dream f ging back t China ne day. They say, “Birds return t their nests, and peple return t their rts.” This means that n matter hw far they g, they always want t cme back t where they came frm. Even if they live in anther cuntry fr a lng time, China will always be their true hme.
Fr verseas Chinese, hmesickness is nt just abut missing a place. It’s abut missing the peple and the culture that make them wh they are. They say, “Hme is where the heart is,” and their hearts will always be in China.
52. What des the term “verseas Chinese” refer t?
A. Chinese peple wh travel abrad fr turism.
B. Chinese peple wh live and wrk in ther cuntries.
C. Chinese peple wh have never left China.
D. Chinese peple wh visit ther cuntries fr shrt trips.
53. Why d verseas Chinese smetimes g t Chinese restaurants?
A. T meet ther Chinese peple.
B. T learn hw t ck Chinese dishes.
C. T find a taste f hme thrugh familiar fd.
D. T celebrate Chinese festivals.
54. What des the saying “Birds return t their nests, and peple return t their rts” mean?
A. Peple always want t return t where they came frm.
B. Peple shuld visit their hmetwns regularly.
C. Peple shuld stay in their hmetwns frever.
D. Peple shuld build nests like birds.
55. Which is NOT mentined (提到) as a way verseas Chinese try t stay cnnected t their hmeland?
A. Making vide calls t family.B. Cking Chinese fd.
C. Visiting Chinese restaurants.D. Writing letters t friends.
D
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中，选择五个还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
While spending part f her childhd (童年) in a village in India, Oindrila Basu develped a deep lve fr nature. ____56____
Basu’s lve fr nature didn’t die as she grew up. She studied frestry (林学) at cllege. ____57____ 14, 000 square kilmeters f frest disappeared (消失) acrss India. Basu decided t prtect India’s frests.
____58____ She became a member f the internatinal rganizatin that cares abut frestry educatin. “____59____ I want t d mre,” she said.
Arund the Internatinal Day f Frests Basu and ther member tk students frm tw primary schls t visit a frest. They taught the students abut different kinds f trees and wild animals. ____60____ Thrugh the interesting activity, Basu wanted t get mre peple t knw this prblem and d smething.
A. Sn, Basu fund a way t d this.
B. They als taught hw t prtect them.
C. I’m happy t make the earth a better place.
D. Her friends didn’t want t knw abut frestry at all.
E. When she was a little girl, she always liked t watch animals.
F. The gvernment is still trying t get mre mney t build schl.
G. At that time she came t learn abut a serius prblem in her cuntry.
五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
61. It’s nly five minutes’ _________ frm my hme t my schl.
62. Oh, it’s _________ fr us t finish the jb in ne day, we need sme help.
63. Nwadays, mbile phnes make _________ much easier. We can talk with friends wh have gne t ther cities at any time.
64. My sister _________ a dctr last mnth and she mved tw blcks away.
65. Thanks t the gvernment, peple’s living _________ in the small village are much better than befre.
66. My father went t New Yrk _________ last week, he will return next mnth.
67. Peple used t think it’s a fashin t travel _________, but nw many peple visit places f interest in China.
68. Water _________ is becming a serius prblem in many places, and it’s imprtant fr everyne t help keep ur rivers and ceans clean.
69. —Hey, did yu finish yur hmewrk?
—Yes, I just finished it. _________, d yu want t g t the library with me?
70. When the children heard the sad stry, they culdn’t stp_________.
六、首字母填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
I lve my hmetwn, it has changed a lt ver the years. It is in the n____71____ part f the cuntry. Recently, it has changed a lt. The e____72____ is much better nw. The air is cleaner, and there are mre green s____73____. This is great fr peple wh lve nature and want t enjy utdr activities, s____74____ as travelling and visiting new places.
Hwever, sme peple feel a bit l____75____ because the city is grwing fast and it’s hard t keep in t____76____ with friends. A____77____, the changes are fantastic. There are mre jbs and better facilities, like new shpping centers and d____78____ kinds f restaurants.
Last weekend, I received an i____79____ and was asked abut these changes. I think the city is imprving, e____80____ sme traffic prblems. I hpe we can cntinue t make it a better place t live.
七、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
Villages in China have enjyed their develpment in a digital (数字的) way in recent years. With the help f digital technlgy, villagers are living an easier and happier life.
Farming in the past was nt an easy jb. Farmers wrked hard all year rund. At the same time, they usually fund it difficult t slve prblems like plant diseases and pests (害虫). Nw, there have been big changes in farming. Fr example, in Dayi Cunty, Sichuan Prvince, there are 13 digital farms with AI machines. These machines help lcal farmers knw when and hw t fertilize (施肥) and kill pests. In this way, they make farmers wrk mre easily with less time and energy.
Thanks t the Internet, a new business called rural e-cmmerce (乡村电子商务) grws. Selling fresh fruit and vegetables t cities is faster. In the past, it was hard fr peple in cities t knw what villagers planted. Nw, they can buy easily ver the phnes. The business als helps villagers live a digital life. They can get many things dne n different kinds f apps. They can als use drnes (无人机) t help with their farm wrk.
Mre visitrs travel in beautiful villages because f digital technlgy. A gd example is Huacheng Twn, Guangdng Prvince. T let mre peple knw its culture and attract mre visitrs, it turns int a “digital twn”. Visitrs can knw where t park their cars fr free, when t bk a ticket easily and what t buy nline. They can als enjy the view f nearly every part f the twn by using VR.
八、书面表达（共1题，计15分）
91. 某英文报举办“我的家乡”主题征文活动。请根据下表提示，以“The Changes in My Hmetwn”为题，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文。
要求：1、语句通顺，书写整洁。
2、不得出现真实姓名和班级。
The Changes in My Hmetwn
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
八年级英语阶段性学习评价 2025.3
一、听力选择（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）
第一部分 听对话回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每段对话听两遍。
1. Hw will the wman travel?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Well, the fastest way t travel is by plane.
W: Yes. But it’s t expensive. I’ll take a train.
2. Where des Mr. Smith cme frm?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: D yu knw abut Mr. Smith?
M: Yes, f curse. He teaches us English. He is an Englishman.
3. What is Ada ding at the mment?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Ada, what are yu ding at the mment? Cking dinner?
W: N. I’m ding sme cleaning.
4. Where is the man ging next year?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Are yu ging t have a jurney next year?
M: Yes. I’d like t g t France, I want t visit the Eiffel Twer.
5. When did the cncert begin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At 8:20.B. At 7:30.C. At 7:15.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】M: What time is it? Why is it s quiet in the hall?
W: Oh, it’s 7:55 nw. The cncert has been n fr 25 minutes.
6. What seasn des the wman like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Winter.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: What’s yur favrite seasn?
W: I lve the ht weather. I culd wear beautiful dresses and swim in the sea.
7. What was the man’s first jb?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. An English teacher.B. A Chinese teacher.C. A French teacher.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Andry, have yu always been an English teacher?
M: N. Actually I gt my start as a French teacher. That was my first jb.
8. What is the relatinship (关系) between the speakers?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Dctr and patient.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Andy. I didn’t see yu in Prfessr Smith’s class yesterday. What happened?
M: Well, I had a headache. S I called him and asked fr a sick leave.
9. Hw ften des the by g t his hmetwn?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Once a year.B. Twice a mnth.C. Twice a year.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hw ften d yu g t yur hmetwn?
M: Nt very ften. I g there nly n summer hlidays and winter hlidays.
10. What are the speakers talking abut?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A restaurant.B. A street.C. A dish.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Charlie, d yu knw a restaurant called Brav? The fd there is excellent.
M: Brav? I knw the name, but I’m nt sure if it’s n Gerge street.
听一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Whse birthday is it?
A. Sarah’s.B. Michael’s.C. Rebecca’s.
12. What des the man want t knw?
A. What t buy.B. Wh t call.C. Where t park.
【答案】11. A 12. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Michael, what time is it? We’re ging t be late fr the party.
M: It’s six fifteen. Dn’t wrry, Rebecca. We’ll be fine.
W: But we have t be at Sarah’s huse by six thirty fr her surprise birthday party. The traffic is getting heavier.
M: Relax, the party starts at seven. We are nt far frm her huse nw, but I d need help with finding a place t park the car. Can yu phne her husband and ask him where it is the best t park ur car?
W: Okay. I’m calling him nw.
听一篇短文，回答下列小题。请根据短文内容，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. A. pianB. drawingC. swimming
14. A. WednesdayB. ThursdayC. Friday
15. A. 60B. 40C. 20
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【原文】Hell, This is art training center. Let me tell yu smething abut ur center. Mrs Taylr is ne f the best pian teachers in ur centre. If yu want t take her lessn, it’s better fr yu t cme at fur n Tuesday and Thursday afternn. The price fr each lessn is thirty dllars an hur. But if yu’re ging t have tw lessns tgether each time, it is nly twenty dllars an hur. If yu have any questins, please feel free t cntact us at six fur three five eight nine ne zer. Thanks.
听短文，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. What did Mrs. Lee d ne summer afternn?
A. She went t a supermarket.
B. She went t the cinema.
C. She went t sell ice creams.
17. Why did Mrs. Lee want t buy an ice cream?
A. She felt ht.B. She felt hungry.C. She felt cld.
18. Wh was selling cld drinks?
A. Mr. Lee.B. A by.C. A girl.
19. Hw much des an ice cream cst in the stry?
A. One dllar.B. Tw dllars.C. Three dllars.
20. Why did Mrs. Lee pay ne dllar fr the by?
A. Because she was the by’s mther.
B. Because she knew the by well.
C. Because she thught the by was funny.
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】Mrs. Lee went t see a film ne summer afternn. Half-way thrugh the wnderful film, Mrs. Lee was feeling ht. A girl was selling ice creams, s she went t buy an ice cream. Quite a lt f peple were waiting there. S Mrs. Lee waited fr her turn. There was a little by in frnt f her when it was his turn he ffered the girl ne dllar. S the girl said, “I want anther dllar, please.” The little by put the mney back in his pcket and put his hand in anther pcket. Then he tk ut anther dllar and gave it t the girl. Mrs. Lee laughed. And she paid the ther ne dllar fr the by.
二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
21. —Des yur father usually g t wrk n ________ undergrund?
—N, he usually ges t wrk by ________ bus.
A. /; theB. the; /C. the; theD. a; a
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你父亲通常乘地铁上班吗？——不，他通常乘公共汽车去上班。
考查冠词的用法。n the undergrund“乘坐地铁”，by bus“乘坐公交车”，故选B。
22. The trains usually travel ________ lw speed when the weather is bad.
A frB. byC. atD. with
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：天气不好的时候，火车通常低速行驶。
考查介词辨析。fr为……；by靠……；at（用于速度、比率等）以，达；with和……。根据“lw speed”可知，此处是at lw speed是固定搭配，意为“以低速”。故选C。
23. —David, when will yu arrive?
—Maybe at 7:30 r a 7:45. ________, I’ll certainly be there befre eight.
A. AnywayB. InsteadC. MreverD. Hwever
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——大卫，你什么时候到？——可能在7：30或7：45。不管怎样，我一定会在八点钟之前赶到那里。
考查副词辨析。Anyway无论如何；Instead相反；Mrever而且；Hwever然而。根据“I’ll certainly be there befre eight”可知，是指不管怎样，我一定会在八点钟之前赶到那里。故选A。
24. —________ was yur trip t the amusement park?
—Fantastic! It was exciting.
A. WhatB. HwC. WhenD. Why
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你去游乐园的旅行怎么样？——好极了！那很令人兴奋。
考查特殊疑问句。What什么，用于询问动作或事物；Hw如何、怎样，用于询问方式或情况；When什么时候，用于询问时间；Why为什么，用于提问原因。根据答语“Fantastic! It was exciting.”和选项可知，是询问旅行情况。故选B。
25 —Hw lng _______ his grandpa __________? —________ tw years ag.
A. did; die; Since
B. has; been dead; Fr
C. did; die; Fr
D. has; been dead; Since
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——他的爷爷去世多长时间了？——自从两年以前。
考查动词的时态。fr后跟时间段，since后跟时间点。tw years ag为时间点，故排除B、C；die为短暂性动词，不能与表示一段的时间状语连用，故选D。
26. My father ________ t Shanghai. He ________ there fr tw years.
A. has been; has gneB. has been; has been
C. has gne; has beenD. has gne; has gne
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我父亲去上海了。他在那里已经两年了。
考查现在完成时。has been t去了，已经回来；has gne t去了，人未回来。根据“My father…t Shanghai.”可知，此处指的父亲去了上海，人未回来，填has gne；根据“He…there fr tw years.”可知，句中有时间段“fr tw years”，所以需要用延续性动词，而“has gne”是非延续性的，不能和一段时间连用，而“has been”可以表示状态持续，故选C。
27. The ld man ________ live with his wife, but nw he ________ alne after she died.
A. used t; is used t liveB. used t; is used t living
C. was used t; used t liveD. is used t; is used t live
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这位老人过去和他的妻子住在一起，但她去世后，他现在习惯了一个人住。
考查固定短语。used t d sth过去常常做某事；be used t ding sth习惯于做某事；be used t d sth被用来做某事。根据“but nw”结合语境可知，第一个空表示“过去常常……”，用used t d sth；第二句话表示“他习惯了……”，用be used t ding sth，故选B。
28. —Steve Jbs is many peple’s her.
—Yes. He and his Apple changed peple’s life _________.
A. in sme waysB. n the wayC. in the wayD. by the way
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——史蒂夫·乔布斯是许多人的英雄。——是的，他和他的苹果公司在某些方面改变了人们的生活。
考查介词短语。in sme ways在某些方面；n the way在路上；in the way挡道；by the way顺便说一下。根据“changed peple’s life”可知，此处表示人们生活的某些方面被改变了。故选A。
29. Great changes __________ in my hmetwn since last year.
A. have taken a placeB. have taken place
C. tk the placeD. tk place
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：自去年以来，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
考查时态与动词短语辨析。take place发生；take the place代替；take a place占据。根据“since last year”可知，此处应用现在完成时，构成为have/has dne，因此排除C、D项；根据“Great changes … in my hmetwn”可知，此处应指家乡发生了巨大的变化。故选B。
30. Which f the fllwing is a fact?
A. It’s fantastic fr me t see s many changes in Zhenjiang.
B. Millie spends ver tw hurs reading bks every day.
C. The trip t the Wrld Park during the hliday was quite exciting.
D. The best way t travel arund China is t have an nline tur.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：以下哪项是事实？
考查常识。It’s fantastic fr me t see s many changes in Zhenjiang.看到镇江发生了这么多变化，我真是太棒了；Millie spends ver tw hurs reading bks every day.米莉每天花两个多小时读书；The trip t the Wrld Park during the hliday was quite exciting.假期去世界公园的旅行很令人兴奋；The best way t travel arund China is t have an nline tur在中国旅游的最佳方式是在线旅游。分析选项可知，选项A是主观感受；选项B是具体行为，属于事实；选项C是主观评价，属于观点；选项D是个人建议，故选B。
31. —Nbdy knws which team will win the final.
—Yes. That is the ________ f the amazing game.
A. questinB. luckC. hpeD. magic
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——没有人知道哪个队会赢得决赛。 ——是的。这就是这项了不起的运动的魅力。
考查名词辨析。questin问题；luck运气；hpe希望；magic魔力，魅力。根据“the amazing game”可知，无法预测结果是运动的魅力。故选D。
32. The pr man lived ________ in a small huse, but he des’t feel ________.
A. alne; alneB. alne; lnelyC. lnely; alneD. lnely; lnely
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个可怜的人独自住在一所小房子里，但他并不感到孤独。
考查词义辨析。alne单独的（地），可以是形容词也可以是副词；lnely孤独的，有感情色彩。第一空是修饰动词，应用副词alne；第二空是作表语，应用形容词，强调感觉不孤独，应用lnely，故选B。
33. —These farmers have been t the United States.
—Really? When ________ there?
A. will they gB. did they g
C. d they gD. have they gne
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这些农民去过美国。——真的吗？他们什么时候去的那里？
考查动词时态。根据“These farmers have been t the United States”可知，“去美国”的这个事情发生在过去，所以疑问句要借助于助动词did，故选B。
34. —Tm, why nt stp ______ a rest?
—Oh n, Mum. The stry is s interesting that I can’t stp ______ it.
A. having; readingB. t have; t readC. having; t readD. t have; reading
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——汤姆，为什么不停下来休息一下呢？——不，妈妈。这个故事太有趣了，我读得停不下来。
考查非谓语动词。这里考查stp的用法，stp t d“停下来去做某事”，stp ding“停止做某事”，第一个空表示停下来去休息一下，所以是stp t have a rest；第二个空表示“停止阅读”，所以是stp reading。故选D。
35. —S yu missed the ftball match yesterday?
—________. I gt there 20 minutes befre the end f it.
A. Nt reallyB. Nt exactlyC. Nt likelyD. Nt at all
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——所以你错过了昨天足球赛？——不完全是。我在比赛结束前20分钟到了那里。
考查情景交际。Nt really不是真的；Nt exactly不全是；Nt likely不见得；Nt at all别客气。Nt exactly表示对方的说法不完全准确，即“不完全是这样，我赶上了结尾部分”。故选B。
三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
Is there anything that yu really want? Why d yu want it s much?
I culdn’t help lking at the ____36____ thrugh the windw every time I walked past the shp. Everyne arund me had the shes. Once, I gt up the curage (勇气) t ask my grandma fr them. ____37____, she said, “yu have t buy them with yur wn mney.”
I really wanted thse shes, s I started t lk fr a ____38____ t make sme mney. I thught ____39____ dgs wuld be easy, s I quickly fund jbs ____40____ taking care f dgs. Tiny was fat and silly, Snwflake was shy, and Tulip was lively all the time. These dgs didn’t try t be like each ther. They were all special in their ____41____ ways. This made me see that it’s natural nt t be like everyne else. Walking dgs was hard and ____42____, but it did help me make sme mney.
One day, I walked t the shp. I lked at thse shes, but the feeling f wanting t be like ____43____ arund me wasn’t strng any mre. S, I planned t get smething that I ____44____ wanted. I bught a pet turtle and named her Cashy. She became a symbl f the ____45____ I learned.
36. A. clthesB. shesC. hatsD. tys
37. A. HweverB. ButC. SD. Als
38. A. viewB. friendC. wayD. schl
39. A. washingB. feedingC. sellingD. walking
40. A. thrughB. likeC. byD. include
41. A. similarB. wnC. cmmnD. main
42. A. interestingB. mvingC. tiringD. relaxing
43 A. everyneB. smeneC. nthingD. anything
44. A. hardlyB. carefullyC. quicklyD. really
45. A. trubleB. cultureC. lessnD. class
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文描述了自己从一次想买鞋的经历中得到的感悟。
【36题详解】
句意：每次经过这家商店时，我都忍不住要透过橱窗看那些鞋子。
clthes衣服；shes鞋子；hats帽子；tys玩具。根据后文“Everyne arund me had the shes.”可知，是看那些鞋子。故选B。
【37题详解】
句意：然而，她说，“你必须用自己的钱去买。”
Hwever然而；But但是；S所以；Als也。根据“Once, I gt up the curage (勇气) t ask my grandma fr them.”以及奶奶说的“yu have t buy them with yur wn mney.”可知后文语境发生了变化，且设空处后有逗号，hwever符合语境。故选A。
【38题详解】
句意：我真的很想要这双鞋，所以我开始想办法赚钱。
view视野；friend朋友；way方法；schl学校。根据“t make sme mney.”可知，此处指的想方法赚钱。故选C。
【39题详解】
句意：我以为遛狗会很容易，所以我很快就找到了像照顾狗这样的工作。
washing洗；feeding喂养；selling卖；walking牵着（动物）走。根据“dgs wuld be easy, s I quickly fund jbs”可知，此处指的是遛狗，walking dgs“遛狗”。故选D。
【40题详解】
句意：我以为遛狗会很容易，所以我很快就找到了像照顾狗这样的工作。
thrugh通过；like像；by通过；include包括。根据“s I quickly fund jbs”可知，此处指的是找到了像照顾狗这样的工作。故选B。
【41题详解】
句意：它们都有自己的独特之处。
similar相似的；wn自己的；cmmn普通的；main主要的。根据“They were all special in their…ways.”可知，此处指的有它们自己的独特之处，故选B。
【42题详解】
句意：遛狗很辛苦也很累，但它确实帮我赚了一些钱。
interesting有趣的；mving感人的；tiring累人的；relaxing放松的。根据“Walking dgs was hard and”可知，此处指的遛狗很辛苦也很累。故选C。
【43题详解】
句意：我看着那双鞋，但那种想和周围所有人一样的感觉不再强烈了。
everyne每个人；smene某人；nthing没有什么；anything任何事物。根据前文提到的“Everyne arund me had the shes.”可知，前文提到了作者周围的人都有这双鞋，因此这里指的想和周围所有人一样的感觉不再强烈了。故选A。
【44题详解】
句意：所以，我打算买一些我真正想要的东西。
hardly几乎不；carefully仔细地；quickly快速地；really真正地。根据“I bught a pet turtle and named her Cashy.”可知，此处指作者真正想要的东西。故选D。
【45题详解】
句意：她成了我学到的教训的象征。
truble麻烦；culture文化；lessn教训；class班级/课。根据“She became a symbl f the…I learned.”可知，此处指买鞋并去赚钱，最后买了乌龟的这次经历，让作者学到了教训。故选C。
四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）
A
This year, many kids’ mvies have cme ut. With s many great nes t chse frm, we’ve picked three f them fr yu. Let’s take a lk tgether!
46. Which mvie gt the nminatin f the Academy Award fr Best Animated Feature in 2024?
A. Orin and the Dark.B. Mufasa: The Lin King.
C. Ne Zha 2.D. Rbt Dreams.
47. What is the main theme f Rbt Dreams?
A. A dg’s adventures.
B. Dealing with lneliness.
C. The imprtance f wrds.
D. Friendship between humans and nature.
48. What is the main theme f Mufasa: The Lin King?
A. The relatinship between Mufasa and Scar.
B. The adventures f Timn and Pumbaa.
C. The stry f Simba’s childhd.
D. The friendship between Seth Rgen and Billy Eichner.
【答案】46. D 47. B 48. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了三部今年上映的儿童电影，包括《奥利安与黑暗》、《机器人之梦》与《木法沙：狮子王》的相关信息。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二栏“This mvie is based n a cmic by Sara Varn and was nminated (提名) fr an Oscar fr Best Animated Feature.”可知，Rbt Dreams获得奥斯卡最佳动画长片奖提名。故选D。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s abut a dg wh feels lnely and rders a rbt t be his friend.”可知，《机器人之梦》讲的是一只狗感到孤独，于是命令一个机器人做他的朋友。故选B。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s abut Mufasa, viced by Aarn Pierre, and his relatinship (关系) with Scar”可知，《木法沙：狮子王》讲的是木法沙和刀疤的关系。故选A。
B
A Trip t the Muntains
Last summer, I went n a trip t the muntains with my family. We had always wanted t explre the natural beauty f the muntain area, and finally, we had the chance. We planned ur trip carefully, deciding t stay in a small cabin near the base f the muntains.
The jurney began early in the mrning. We packed ur car with camping gear (护具), snacks, and clthes fr the cler weather. The driver tk us thrugh winding rads and beautiful landscapes. As we gt clser t the muntains, the air became fresher, and the scenery mre breathtaking.
When we arrived at the cabin, we were greeted by the sund f birds singing and the smell f pine trees. The cabin was cmfrtable and had a lvely view f the muntains. We spent the first day setting up camp and explring (探索) the nearby trails (小路). The trails were full f nice waterfalls and valleys.
On the secnd day, we decided t hike t the tp f a nearby peak. The hike was lng and tiring, but the view frm the tp was wrth every step. We culd see fr miles, with the muntains stretching ut in all directins. It was ne f the mst beautiful sights I had ever seen.
In the evening, we gathered arund a campfire, rasting marshmallws and sharing stries. The night sky was clear, and we culd see millins f stars. It was a perfect end t a perfect day.
The trip t the muntains was an unfrgettable experience. It reminded us f the beauty f nature and the imprtance f spending time tgether as a family. We returned hme feeling refreshed and grateful fr the memries we had made.
49. When did the family g n their trip t the muntains?
A. In the winter.B. In the summer.C. In the spring.D. In the fall.
50. What did they d n the first day f their trip?
A. Hiked t the tp f a peak.B. Went swimming.
C. Stayed in the cabin.D. Explred nearby trails.
51. What did the family learn frm their trip?
A. Hw t drive lng distances.
B. The imprtance f spending time tgether.
C. Hw t ck utdrs.
D. Hw t build a cabin.
【答案】49. B 50. D 51. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者同家人一起去爬山的经历。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Last summer, I went n a trip t the muntains with my family.”可知，去年夏天，作者和家人去山上旅行。故选B。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We spent the first day setting up camp and explring (探索) the nearby trails (小路).”可知，第一天，作者和家人搭起帐篷，在附近的小径上探险。故选D。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It reminded us f the beauty f nature and the imprtance f spending time tgether as a family.”可知，这次旅行中让作者以及家人想起了大自然的美丽，以及一家人花时间在一起的重要性。故选B。
C
Many Chinese peple live far away frm China. They g t ther cuntries t study r wrk. These peple are called “verseas Chinese.” Even thugh they live in different places, they always miss their hmeland. This feeling is called “hmesickness.”
Overseas Chinese ften say, “Yu can take the persn ut f China, but yu can’t take China ut f the persn.” This means that n matter where they g, they always remember their hme. They miss their family, friends, and the places they grew up in.
During Chinese festivals like the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival, verseas Chinese feel even mre hmesick. They celebrate these festivals with friends, but they still miss their family back hme.
Fd is a big part f feeling at hme. Overseas Chinese ften say, “There’s n place like hme,” especially when they think abut Chinese fd. They miss the taste f their mther’s cking r the special dishes frm their hmetwn. Smetimes, they g t Chinese restaurants t find a taste f hme. They might even learn t ck Chinese fd themselves.
Tday, it’s easier fr verseas Chinese t stay cnnected with their families back hme. They can make vide calls and send messages. But they still feel hmesick. They say, “A picture is wrth a thusand wrds,” meaning that seeing their family n the screen is nt the same as being with them in persn.
Many verseas Chinese dream f ging back t China ne day. They say, “Birds return t their nests, and peple return t their rts.” This means that n matter hw far they g, they always want t cme back t where they came frm. Even if they live in anther cuntry fr a lng time, China will always be their true hme.
Fr verseas Chinese, hmesickness is nt just abut missing a place. It’s abut missing the peple and the culture that make them wh they are. They say, “Hme is where the heart is,” and their hearts will always be in China.
52. What des the term “verseas Chinese” refer t?
A. Chinese peple wh travel abrad fr turism.
B. Chinese peple wh live and wrk in ther cuntries.
C. Chinese peple wh have never left China.
D. Chinese peple wh visit ther cuntries fr shrt trips.
53. Why d verseas Chinese smetimes g t Chinese restaurants?
A. T meet ther Chinese peple.
B. T learn hw t ck Chinese dishes.
C. T find a taste f hme thrugh familiar fd.
D. T celebrate Chinese festivals.
54. What des the saying “Birds return t their nests, and peple return t their rts” mean?
A. Peple always want t return t where they came frm.
B. Peple shuld visit their hmetwns regularly.
C. Peple shuld stay in their hmetwns frever.
D. Peple shuld build nests like birds.
55. Which is NOT mentined (提到) as a way verseas Chinese try t stay cnnected t their hmeland?
A. Making vide calls t family.B. Cking Chinese fd.
C. Visiting Chinese restaurants.D. Writing letters t friends.
【答案】52. B 53. C 54. A 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了海外华人无论身处何地，始终心系家乡，思念亲人和故乡的情感故事。
【52题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Many Chinese peple live far away frm China. They g t ther cuntries t study r wrk. These peple are called ‘verseas Chinese.’ ”可知，许多中国人住在远离中国的地方。他们去其他国家学习或工作，这些人被称作“verseas Chinese”。故选B。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Smetimes, they g t Chinese restaurants t find a taste f hme.”可知，海外华人有时会去中国餐馆是为了寻找家乡的味道。故选C。
【54题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“This means that n matter hw far they g, they always want t cme back t where they came frm.”可知，这句话的意思是无论他们走了多远，他们总是想回到他们来的地方。故选A。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Smetimes, they g t Chinese restaurants t find a taste f hme. They might even learn t ck Chinese fd themselves.”以及“Tday, it’s easier fr verseas Chinese t stay cnnected with their families back hme. They can make vide calls and send messages.”可知，文中未提到D项“给朋友写信”这一方式。故选D。
D
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中，选择五个还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
While spending part f her childhd (童年) in a village in India, Oindrila Basu develped a deep lve fr nature. ____56____
Basu’s lve fr nature didn’t die as she grew up. She studied frestry (林学) at cllege. ____57____ 14, 000 square kilmeters f frest disappeared (消失) acrss India. Basu decided t prtect India’s frests.
____58____ She became a member f the internatinal rganizatin that cares abut frestry educatin. “____59____ I want t d mre,” she said.
Arund the Internatinal Day f Frests, Basu and ther member tk students frm tw primary schls t visit a frest. They taught the students abut different kinds f trees and wild animals. ____60____ Thrugh the interesting activity, Basu wanted t get mre peple t knw this prblem and d smething.
A. Sn, Basu fund a way t d this.
B. They als taught hw t prtect them.
C. I’m happy t make the earth a better place.
D. Her friends didn’t want t knw abut frestry at all.
E. When she was a little girl, she always liked t watch animals.
F. The gvernment is still trying t get mre mney t build schl.
G. At that time, she came t learn abut a serius prblem in her cuntry.
【答案】56. E 57. G 58. A 59. C 60. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了Oindrila Basu 自童年便热爱自然，大学学习林学后得知印度森林消失问题严重，她加入相关国际组织，通过带学生参观森林等活动，希望更多人关注并保护森林。
【56题详解】
根据前句“While spending part f her childhd in a village in India, Oindrila Basu develped a deep lve fr nature.”可知，此处是说她对大自然的热爱表现在哪，选项E“当她还是个小女孩的时候，她总是喜欢观察动物。”符合语境。故选E。
【57题详解】
根据后句“14,000 square kilmeters f frest disappeared acrss India. Basu decided t prtect India’s frests. Basu decided t prtect India’s frests.”可知，此处是说她关注到了印度森林的问题，选项G“在那时，她开始了解到她国家的一个严重问题。”符合语境。故选G。
【58题详解】
根据后句“She became a member f the internatinal rganizatin that cares abut frestry educatin.”可知，此处是说找到了方法，选项A“很快，Basu找到了一种方法来做这件事。”符合语境。故选A。
【59题详解】
根据前后句“I want t d mre”可知，此处是表达自己的感受，选项C“我很高兴能让地球变得更美好。”符合语境。故选C。
【60题详解】
根据前句“They taught the students abut different kinds f trees and wild animals.”可知，此处是说还教了学生什么。选项B“他们还教人们如何保护它们。”符合语境。故选B。
五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
61. It’s nly five minutes’ _________ frm my hme t my schl.
62. Oh, it’s _________ fr us t finish the jb in ne day, we need sme help.
63. Nwadays, mbile phnes make _________ much easier. We can talk with friends wh have gne t ther cities at any time.
64. My sister _________ a dctr last mnth and she mved tw blcks away.
65. Thanks t the gvernment, peple’s living _________ in the small village are much better than befre.
66. My father went t New Yrk _________ last week, he will return next mnth.
67. Peple used t think it’s a fashin t travel _________, but nw many peple visit places f interest in China.
68. Water _________ is becming a serius prblem in many places, and it’s imprtant fr everyne t help keep ur rivers and ceans clean.
69. —Hey, did yu finish yur hmewrk?
—Yes, I just finished it. _________, d yu want t g t the library with me?
70. When the children heard the sad stry, they culdn’t stp_________.
【答案】61. ride
62. impssible
63. cmmunicatin
64. married
65. cnditins
66. n business
67. abrad 68. pllutin
69. By the way
70. crying
【解析】
【61题详解】
句意：从家到学校只需五分钟路程。根据“five minutes’…”可知，空处应填名词，备选单词ride“乘车/骑车的路程”符合语境。故填ride。
【62题详解】
句意：一天内完成任务对我们来说是不可能的，我们需要一些帮助”。此处是一个常用英文表达：It’s+adj.+fr sb. t d sth“对于某人来说做某事是……的”；根据语境可知，空处应填与备选单词pssible含义相反的单词impssible“不可能的”。故填impssible。
【63题详解】
句意：现在，手机使沟通更容易。我们可以随时与去了其他城市的朋友交谈。此处是一个常用结构：make+宾语+形容词，空处应填备选单词cmmunicate的名词形式cmmunicatin“沟通”作宾语。故填cmmunicatin。
【64题详解】
句意：姐姐上个月和医生结婚了，她搬到了两个街区外。空处缺少谓语动词，备选单词marry“结婚”符合语境；又根据“last mnth”可知，空处应填marry的过去式形式married。故填married。
【65题详解】
句意：多亏了政府，这个小村庄的人们的生活条件比以前好多了。空处应填名词，备选单词cnditin“条件”符合语境，cnditin为可数名词，空处应填其复数形式cnditins，living cnditins“生活条件”。故填cnditins。
【66题详解】
句意：我爸爸上周去纽约出差了，他下个月会回来。根据句子可知，空处应填备选单词n business“出差”。故填n business。
【67题详解】
句意：人们过去认为出国旅行是一种时尚，但现在很多人去中国的名胜古迹。根据句子和备选单词可知，此处是一个常用英文表达travel abrad“出国旅行”，空处应填abrad“在 (船、飞机、公共汽车、火车等) 上”。故填abrad。
【68题详解】
句意：水污染在许多地方正成为一个严重的问题，对每个人来说，帮助保持河流和海洋的清洁都很重要。空处应填名词，备选单词pllute“污染”符合语境，空处应填pllute的名词形式pllutin“污染”，不可数名词。故填pllutin。
【69题详解】
句意：——嘿，你做完作业了吗？ ——是的，我刚刚完成。顺便说一句，你想和我一起去图书馆吗？根据句子可知，空处应填备选单词by the way“顺便说”，两句话之间用于转入与之前主题无关的事。故填By the way。
【70题详解】
句意：当孩子们听到这个悲伤的故事时，他们忍不住哭了。此处是一个常用英文表达：culdn’t stp ding sth“无法停止做做某事”；根据句意可知，备选单词cry“哭”符合语境，空处应填其动名词形式crying。故填crying。
六、首字母填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
I lve my hmetwn, it has changed a lt ver the years. It is in the n____71____ part f the cuntry. Recently, it has changed a lt. The e____72____ is much better nw. The air is cleaner, and there are mre green s____73____. This is great fr peple wh lve nature and want t enjy utdr activities, s____74____ as travelling and visiting new places.
Hwever, sme peple feel a bit l____75____ because the city is grwing fast and it’s hard t keep in t____76____ with friends. A____77____, the changes are fantastic. There are mre jbs and better facilities, like new shpping centers and d____78____ kinds f restaurants.
Last weekend, I received an i____79____ and was asked abut these changes. I think the city is imprving, e____80____ sme traffic prblems. I hpe we can cntinue t make it a better place t live.
【答案】71. (n)rthern##(n)rthwestern##(n)rtheastern
72. (e)nvirnment
73. (s)paces
74. (s)uch 75. (l)nely
76. (t)uch
77. (A)nyway
78. (d)ifferent
79. (i)nterview
80. (e)xcept
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者家乡近年来的变化，包括环境的改善、设施的增多以及一些随之而来的问题。
【71题详解】
句意：它位于国家的北部/西北部/东北部。空处位于名词part前，填形容词作定语。根据“f the cuntry”和首字母提示可知，作者家乡在北部或西北部或东北部。nrthern“北方的”，nrthwestern“西北方的”，nrtheastern“东北方的”，都是形容词。故填(n)rthern/(n)rthwestern/(n)rtheastern。
【72题详解】
句意：现在环境好多了。空处位于is前，填名词作主语。根据“The air is cleaner”和首字母提示可知，此处指环境好多了。envirnment“环境”，不可数名词。故填(e)nvirnment。
【73题详解】
句意：空气更清新，有更多的绿化用地。空处位于形容词green后，be动词用的are，填可数名词复数作主语。根据“there are mre green”和首字母提示可知，此处指有更多的绿化用地。space“场地”，可数名词，复数为spaces。故填(s)paces。
【74题详解】
句意：这对于热爱自然和想要享受像旅行和参观新地方等户外活动的人来说很棒。根据“travelling and visiting new places.”和首字母提示可知，此处表示举例说明。such as“例如”。故填(s)uch。
【75题详解】
句意：然而，有些人感到有点孤独，因为城市发展很快，很难与朋友保持联系。空处位于feel a bit后，填形容词作表语。根据“the city is grwing fast”和首字母提示可知，城市发展过快，人们感到孤独。lnely“孤独的”，形容词。故填(l)nely。
【76题详解】
句意：然而，有些人感到有点孤独，因为城市发展很快，很难与朋友保持联系。根据“sme peple feel a bit lnely”和“because the city is grwing fast”和首字母提示可知，城市发展过快，与朋友保持联系有些困难。keep in tuch with sb“与……保持联系”。故填(t)uch。
【77题详解】
句意：无论如何，这些变化是极好的。根据“the changes are fantastic”和首字母提示可知，无论怎样，有变化都是好的。anyway“无论如何”，副词作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填(A)nyway。
【78题详解】
句意：有更多的工作和更好的设施，比如新的购物中心和不同种类的餐馆。空处位于名词kinds前，填形容词作定语。根据“kinds f restaurants”和首字母提示可知，此处指不同种类的餐馆。different“不同的”，形容词。故填(d)ifferent。
【79题详解】
句意：上周末，我接受了一个采访，被问及这些变化。空处位于an后，填可数名词单数作宾语。根据“was asked abut these changes”和首字母提示可知，此处指接受采访。interview“采访”，可数名词。故填(i)nterview。
【80题详解】
句意：我认为城市正在改善，除了一些交通问题。根据“sme traffic prblems”和首字母提示可知，此处表示除了交通问题没有改善，其余都有改善。except“除了”，介词。故填(e)xcept。
七、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
Villages in China have enjyed their develpment in a digital (数字的) way in recent years. With the help f digital technlgy, villagers are living an easier and happier life.
Farming in the past was nt an easy jb. Farmers wrked hard all year rund. At the same time, they usually fund it difficult t slve prblems like plant diseases and pests (害虫). Nw, there have been big changes in farming. Fr example, in Dayi Cunty, Sichuan Prvince, there are 13 digital farms with AI machines. These machines help lcal farmers knw when and hw t fertilize (施肥) and kill pests. In this way, they make farmers wrk mre easily with less time and energy.
Thanks t the Internet, a new business called rural e-cmmerce (乡村电子商务) grws. Selling fresh fruit and vegetables t cities is faster. In the past, it was hard fr peple in cities t knw what villagers planted. Nw, they can buy easily ver the phnes. The business als helps villagers live a digital life. They can get many things dne n different kinds f apps. They can als use drnes (无人机) t help with their farm wrk.
Mre visitrs travel in beautiful villages because f digital technlgy. A gd example is Huacheng Twn, Guangdng Prvince. T let mre peple knw its culture and attract mre visitrs, it turns int a “digital twn”. Visitrs can knw where t park their cars fr free, when t bk a ticket easily and what t buy nline. They can als enjy the view f nearly every part f the twn by using VR.
【答案】81. develps##brings##makes
82. Changes
83. whle 84. difficulty##prblems##truble
85. easier 86. sld
87. use 88. culture
89. helps 90. by
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了数字技术在农村的发展及应用情况。
【81题详解】
根据“With the help f digital technlgy, villagers are living an easier and happier life.”可知数字技术发展/带来/更好的乡村生活或者使乡村生活更好，develp“发展”，bring“带来”，make“使”，句子用一般现在时，主语是Digital technlgy，谓语动词用单三。故填develps/brings/makes。
【82题详解】
根据“Nw, there have been big changes in farming...”可知本部分介绍的是农业的变化，应用名词复数changes，首字母大写。故填Changes。
【83题详解】
根据“Farmers wrked hard all year rund”可知农民们一年四季辛勤工作，the whle year“整年”。故填whle。
【84题详解】
根据“At the same time, they usually fund it difficult t slve prblems like plant diseases and pests”可知与此同时，他们通常发现很难解决植物病虫害等问题，have difficulty/prblems/truble ding sth.“做某事有困难”。故填difficulty/prblems/truble。
【85题详解】
根据“In this way, they make farmers wrk mre easily with less time and energy.”可知它们可以让农民用更少的时间和精力更容易地工作，“使某人/某物……”，此处用比较级easier。故填easier。
【86题详解】
根据“Selling fresh fruit and vegetables t cities is faster. In the past, it was hard fr peple in cities t knw what villagers planted”可知在过去村民把蔬菜和水果卖给大城市，sell“卖”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填sld。
【87题详解】
根据“They can get many things dne n different kinds f apps.”可知人们可以使用不同种类的app，use“使用”，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填use。
【88题详解】
根据“T let mre peple knw its culture and attract mre visitrs, it turns int a ‘digital twn’.”可知为了让更多的人了解它的文化，吸引更多的游客，它变成了一个“数字小镇”。故填culture。
【89题详解】
根据“Visitrs can knw where t park their cars fr free, when t bk a ticket easily and what t buy nline.”可知游客可以知道在哪里免费停车，什么时候可以轻松订票，以及在网上买什么，即数字技术在游客参观该镇期间对他们有很大帮助，help“帮助”，句子用一般现在时，主语是Digital technlgy，谓语动词用单三。故填helps。
【90题详解】
根据“They can als enjy the view f nearly every part f the twn by using VR.”可知他们还可以通过使用VR欣赏小镇几乎每一个地方的景色。故填by。
八、书面表达（共1题，计15分）
91. 某英文报举办“我的家乡”主题征文活动。请根据下表提示，以“The Changes in My Hmetwn”为题，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文。
要求：1、语句通顺，书写整洁。
2、不得出现真实姓名和班级。
The Changes in My Hmetwn
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
The Changes in My Hmetwn
In the past, my hmetwn was very small. Peple lived a pr life. The huses were ld and small. Pllutin was very serius, and there was rubbish everywhere. The traffic was nt cnvenient, s few visitrs came here.
Nw great changes have taken place in myhmetwn. The envirnment has becme mre beautiful. The muntains have turned greener, the rivers clearer and the sky bluer. There are trees, flwers and grass everywhere. Peple live a better life. Their huses are large and bright. Many peple have their wn cars. Every year, thusands f peple frm all ver the wrld cme t visit my hmetwn.
I’m sure my hmetwn will becme better and better in the future.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。应能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。分别介绍家乡过去的状况和现在的变化，并提出对未来的希望。
第三步，书写结语。表达自己的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①live a pr life过着贫穷的生活
②take place发生
③frm all ver the wrld来自世界各地
④thusands f 成千上万
[高分句型]
①The traffic was nt cnvenient, s few visitrs came here. (并列句)
②I’m sure my hmetwn will becme better and better in the future. (宾语从句)
MEMO
Lessn
Mrs. Taylr’s ____13____ lessn
Time
at 4:00 n Tuesday and ____14____ afternn
Cst
____15____ dllars fr tw hurs tgether each time
Phne N.
64358910
Orin and the Dark
《奥利安与黑暗》
Release Date: Feb 2, 2024
Orin is very afraid f many things, especially the dark. S he was really surprised when smething unusual came t take him n an adventure (探险) t shw him that he desn’t need t be afraid. This mvie is based n a bk by Emma Yarlett. The script was written by Charlie Kaufman, wh is gd at writing mvies abut fears.
Rbt Dreams
《机器人之梦》
Release Date: May 31, 2024
This mvie is based n a cmic by Sara Varn and was nminated (提名) fr an Oscar fr Best Animated Feature. It’s abut a dg wh feels lnely and rders a rbt t be his friend. There aren’t many wrds, and it’s a bit sad, s it might be mre fr lder peple than kids.
Mufasa: The Lin King
《木法沙：狮子王》
Release Date: Dec 20 2024
It’s abut Mufasa, viced by Aarn Pierre, and his relatinship (关系) with Scar, played by Kelvin Harrisn Jr. This mvie wn’t lk like the ld 2D cartn. It will use realistic CGI, like the 2019 Lin King remake. Seth Rgen and Billy Eichner will als be back as Timn and Pumbaa.
marry; ride； cry, cmmunicate; by the way;
pssible; cnditin; abrad; pllute; n business;
Digital technlgy ___81___ a better village life
___82___ in farming
In the past
*Farmers wrked hard the ___83___ year.
*Farmers had ___84___ slving prblems like plant diseases and pests.
At present
*Farming has changed a lt because f AI machines.
*It takes farmers less time and energy and makes their wrk ___85___.
Rural
e-cmmerce
In the past
*Peple in cities seldm knew what villagers plant.
*Villagers ___86___ fresh fruit and vegetables t the city slwly.
At present
*Peple in cities can buy things easily with their phnes.
*Villagers can ___87___ different apps and drnes t d a lt f things.
A “digital twn”
*Huacheng Twn becmes a “digital twn” t spread its ___88___ and attracts mre visitrs.
*Digital technlgy ___89___ visitrs a lt during their visit t the twn.
*Mrever, visitrs can enjy the view f the twn ____90____ using VR.
过去
生活条件差，道路狭窄。污染严重，垃圾很多。
现在
生活：住房宽敞明亮；道路宽阔干净；
许多人有自己的汽车；
旅游：每年有许多游客；
有许多漂亮的公园，可以享受自然美景；
可以尝到许多当地美食；
将来
希望……（两点）
MEMO
Lessn
Mrs. Taylr’s ____13____ lessn
Time
at 4:00 n Tuesday and ____14____ afternn
Cst
____15____ dllars fr tw hurs tgether each time
Phne N.
64358910
Orin and the Dark
《奥利安与黑暗》
Release Date: Feb 2, 2024
Orin is very afraid f many things, especially the dark. S he was really surprised when smething unusual came t take him n an adventure (探险) t shw him that he desn’t need t be afraid. This mvie is based n a bk by Emma Yarlett. The script was written by Charlie Kaufman, wh is gd at writing mvies abut fears.
Rbt Dreams
《机器人之梦》
Release Date: May 31, 2024
This mvie is based n a cmic by Sara Varn and was nminated (提名) fr an Oscar fr Best Animated Feature. It’s abut a dg wh feels lnely and rders a rbt t be his friend. There aren’t many wrds, and it’s a bit sad, s it might be mre fr lder peple than kids.
Mufasa: The Lin King
《木法沙：狮子王》
Release Date: Dec 20, 2024
It’s abut Mufasa, viced by Aarn Pierre, and his relatinship (关系) with Scar, played by Kelvin Harrisn Jr. This mvie wn’t lk like the ld 2D cartn. It will use realistic CGI, like the 2019 Lin King remake. Seth Rgen and Billy Eichner will als be back as Timn and Pumbaa.
marry; ride； cry, cmmunicate; by the way;
pssible; cnditin; abrad; pllute; n business;
Digital technlgy ___81___ a better village life
___82___ in farming
In the past
*Farmers wrked hard the ___83___ year.
*Farmers had ___84___ slving prblems like plant diseases and pests.
At present
*Farming has changed a lt because f AI machines.
*It takes farmers less time and energy and makes their wrk ___85___.
Rural
e-cmmerce
In the past
*Peple in cities seldm knew what villagers plant.
*Villagers ___86___ fresh fruit and vegetables t the city slwly.
At present
*Peple in cities can buy things easily with their phnes.
*Villagers can ___87___ different apps and drnes t d a lt f things.
A “digital twn”
*Huacheng Twn becmes a “digital twn” t spread its ___88___ and attracts mre visitrs.
*Digital technlgy ___89___ visitrs a lt during their visit t the twn.
*Mrever, visitrs can enjy the view f the twn ____90____ using VR.
过去
生活条件差，道路狭窄。污染严重，垃圾很多。
现在
生活：住房宽敞明亮；道路宽阔干净；
许多人有自己的汽车；
旅游：每年有许多游客；
有许多漂亮的公园，可以享受自然美景；
可以尝到许多当地美食；
将来
希望……（两点）