黑龙江省齐齐哈尔2025届高三下学期一模英语试题 含解析

这是一份黑龙江省齐齐哈尔2025届高三下学期一模英语试题 含解析，共22页。
1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2．答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the best part f Mike’s hmewrk?
A．The grammar. B．The handwriting. C．The stry.
2．Wh prbably picked the wman’s peaches?
A．Her sn. B．The man C．Her neighbr.
3．Why des Jim refuse t g camping?
A．He prefers t stay at hme. B．He has a prject t finish. C．He needs t prepare ptates.
4．What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A．Bss and secretary. B．Receptinist and patient. C．Dctr and nurse.
5．What did the wman d tday?
A．She went shpping. B．She tk a bus hme. C．She had her yga class.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6．Where des the wman want t g?
A．The bus statin. B．The city center. C．The City Bank.
7．Hw will the wman get t her final destinatin?
A．On fl. B．By train. C．By taxi.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8．Where des the cnversatin take place?
A．On the phne B．In the bank. C．At the hspital.
9．Wh might be the wman?
A．A plice fficer. B．A nurse. C．A cheat.
10．What happened exactly?
A．There was a car accident in the mrning.
B．The man didn’t have cash with him.
C．The wman called a wrng number.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11．What are they talking abut?
A．A new mvie. B．A famus actr. C．A treasure hunt adventure.
12．What des the wman like best?
A．The visual effect. B．The plt. C．The cast.
13．Why des the man decide t see the mvie?
A．Because f Tm Jhnsn. B．Because f the wman. C．Because f Michael Wilsn.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。
14．What did the wman think lacked freshness?
A．The fish. B．The rlls. C．The mis sup.
15．What was the prblem with the tfu sushi?
A．It was nt fresh. B．It had a weird taste. C．It tasted like water.
16．What are the speakers ging t d later?
A．G back t the cmpany. B．G t their usual sushi place. C．Have sme dessert t make up.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17．Where can yu buy tickets fr Universal Studis Beijing?
A．Frm a dining utlet. B．Frm the Fast Pass systems. C．Frm the fficial website.
18．What is necessary fr yu t bring if yu visit Universal Studis?
A．A pair f sneakers. B．Sunglasses. C．The park’s regulatins.
19．What is frbidden in the park?
A．Outside drinks. B．Smking. C．Snacks.
20．What can help save sme time in queues?
A．Buying tickets nline. B．Wearing apprpriate ftwear. C．Making use f fast passes
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The ebike has becme an essential item, and even the King has been sptted riding ne. Accrding t the market research cmpany Mintel, sales have almst tripled ver the past five years. While ebikes have becme increasingly cmmnplace, they are still undeniably expensive. Yu can pick up a perfectly adequate push bike fr £300, but mst ebikes cst nearly £2,000. Nw, Cycling Electric, designed t help cnsumers chse an ebike, ffers the fllwing recmmendatins.
Best flding bike
Carb Mdel X
Price: £2, 799 | Weight: 13.3kg
Range: up t 34 miles
This is ne f the mst cnvenient bikes, frm a little-knwn label. The lightweight Carb X is the perfect example f cnvenience thanks t its carbn frame and belt drive, instead f a metal bike chain. This makes it lighter and less likely t get messy than an electric Brmptn, with its mre traditinal, ily chain.
Mst stylish
Temple Cycles Classic
Price: frm £2, 995 | Weight: 19kg
Range: up t 74 miles
This Bristl-based brand is knwn fr its elegant pushbikes, which are hand-built in the city. This is its electric versin. It’s a very sleek and functinal cmmuter ptin and nt t heavy. Temples have fewer prprietary (品牌专卖的) parts and s are serviceable in any bike shp. Stylish as they may be, the VanMfs and the Cwbys can be a bit mre cmplex t get back-up and service.
The mney-n-bject ptin
Riese & Müller Nev4 GT Vari GX
Price: £5, 380 | Weight: 28.4kg
Range: up t 93 miles
This is a prime example f the attentin t detail delivering a high-quality experience in functinality, cmfrt and practicality — if yu can affrd it. It has the capacity t handle 25kg f luggage in a pannier, pwerful rad lights and a beautifully smth mtr.
1. What is the advantage f the Temples ver ther stylish ebike brands?
A. They are mre lightweight.B. They have mre functins.
C. They have easier access t service.D. They are mre cmfrtable.
2. Which ebike will a cnsumer prbably chse, wh cares mst abut an excellent experience?
A. Carb Mdel X.B. The VanMfs and the Cwbys.
C. Temple Cycles Classic.D. Riese & Müller Nev4 GT Vari GX.
3. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. An nline pst.B. A magazine clumn.
C. A market research reprt.D. An fficial dcument.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是Cycling Electric推荐的三款电动自行车。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二款自行车介绍部分的“Temples have fewer prprietary (品牌专卖的) parts and s are serviceable in any bike shp. Stylish as they may be, the VanMfs and the Cwbys can be a bit mre cmplex t get back-up and service.(Temples的专用部件较少，因此在任何自行车商店都可以维修。尽管VanMfs和Cwbys可能很时髦，但要获得支持和服务可能会有点复杂。)”可知，Temples比其他时尚的电动自行车品牌的优势是它们更容易获得服务。故选C。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一款车的介绍部分的“This is a prime example f the attentin t detail delivering a high-quality experience in functinality, cmfrt and practicality— if yu can affrd it.(如果你能负担得起的话，这是一个注重细节，在功能、舒适和实用性方面提供高质量体验的典型例子。)”可知，最关心良好的体验的消费者会选择Riese & Müller Nev4 GT Vari GX。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Nw, Cycling Electric, designed t help cnsumers chse an ebike, ffers the fllwing recmmendatins.(现在，旨在帮助消费者选择电动自行车的Cycling Electric提供了以下建议。)”可知，主要介绍的是Cycling Electric推荐的三款电动自行车，因此很可能是来自于一个杂志专栏。故选B。
B
With light brwn eyes and jet-black hair, my mm is my favrite hell and mst difficult gdbye. Fr as lng as I can remember, she has been my idl. While wrking as a judge, she is in pursuit f justice fr thers. As a mther, friend, and wman, hwever, she shws a sfter side. Her actins shw sensitivity, ptimism, and kindness unlike any ther I have ever knwn.
As an nly child, I never received the gift f a sibling (兄弟姐妹) with whm I culd share laughs, secrets, r knwing glances frm acrss a rm. The lder I’ve gt, the mre I have realized I never needed a sibling, anyway.
Back hme, my mm and I wuld wake and have a quick breakfast tgether, and leave fr Jersey City — she is ff t wrk and I went t schl. Regardless f cld weather, heavy traffic, r my anxius stmach ache prir t a day f exams, we always had fun. She wuld tell jkes and we wuld laugh. With her infectius smile and cnfident attitude, my mm managed t turn every sad mrning f mine int a better day.
Nw that I am at Rchester, we are separated by nearly 400 miles f slping highway. I n lnger have the chance f lking ut f a classrm windw and seeing her ffice building standing tall a mile away. Mving away frm hme was a majr shift — and nt just because f my new suburban rented rm, minimized fd ptins, and much bitter winters.
When I am missing my mm especially, I recall the wrds she tld me when I wuld cry as a yung girl: a line frm her favrite pem, by authr E. E. Cummings.
“I carry yur heart with me; I carry it in my heart,” she’d smile, wiping away my tears.
As I reflect upn that sentence, I can see that there is a piece f my mm with me wherever I g. I guess thse 400 miles between the tw f us isn’t s distant, after all.
4. What kind f persn is the authr’s mther?
A. She is a cnsiderate rle mdel.B. She is a ppular pet.
C. She is a humrus cmedian.D. She is a strict judge.
5. Why did the authr say she never needed a sibling?
A. She didn’t like siblings.B. She didn’t want t share a rm.
C. She was ld enugh t live alne.D. She was cntent with her mther’s cmpany.
6. What can we infer abut the authr’s life at Rchester?
A. It is disturbing.B. It is tugh.C. It is unbearable.D. It is tlerant.
7. What is the main idea fr the text?
A. Fun life f my mther.B. Pems fr my mther and me.
C. Praise fr my relatinship with my mther.D. Memry f my separated mther and me.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者回忆与分离两地的母亲相处的点滴及思念。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“With light brwn eyes and jet-black hair, my mm is my favrite hell and mst difficult gdbye. Fr as lng as I can remember, she has been my idl. (我的妈妈有着浅棕色的眼睛和乌黑的头发，她是我最喜欢的问候和最难以离别的人。从我记事起，她就是我的偶像。在担任法官期间，她致力于为他人伸张正义。)”、“Her actins shw sensitivity, ptimism, and kindness unlike any ther I have ever knwn. (她的行为表现出敏感、乐观和善良，与我所认识的任何人都不一样。)” 和第三段“Regardless f cld weather, heavy traffic, r my anxius stmach ache prir t a day f exams, we always had fun. She wuld tell jkes and we wuld laugh. With her infectius smile and cnfident attitude, my mm managed t turn every sad mrning f mine int a better day. (不管天气寒冷、交通拥挤，也不管考试前我的胃痛，我们总是玩得很开心。她会讲笑话，我们会笑。妈妈用她富有感染力的微笑和自信的态度，把我每个悲伤的早晨都变成了美好的一天。)”可知，作者的母亲是不仅仅是母亲，是一位善解人意、体贴的榜样。故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Regardless f cld weather, heavy traffic, r my anxius stmach ache prir t a day f exams, we always had fun. She wuld tell jkes and we wuld laugh. With her infectius smile and cnfident attitude, my mm managed t turn every sad mrning f mine int a better day. (不管天气寒冷、交通拥挤，也不管考试前我的胃痛，我们总是玩得很开心。她会讲笑话，我们会笑。妈妈用她富有感染力的微笑和自信的态度，把我每个悲伤的早晨都变成了美好的一天。)”可推断，作者说她从不需要兄弟姐妹，是因为她对母亲的陪伴很满意。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Mving away frm hme was a majr shift — and nt just because f my new suburban rented rm, minimized fd ptins, and much bitter winters.(离开家是一个重大的转变——不仅仅是因为我在郊区租了一间新房子，食物选择少了，冬天也更苦了。)”可推断，作者在Rchester的生活艰难。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文可知，文章主要讲的是作者和她妈妈之间的和谐关系，她非常喜欢这种关系并受到这种关系的积极影响。C项“Praise fr my relatinship with my mther.(赞美我和妈妈的关系。)”适合作本文大意。故选C。
C
In tday’s mtivatinal literature, failure is ften viewed as smething t be celebrated. Inspiratinal speakers are fnd f quting the wrds f the nvelist Samuel Beckett — “Try again. Fail again. Fail better.” It seems that disappintments are an essential stepping stne t success, a turning pint in ur life stry that will ultimately end in victry.
Nevertheless, psychlgical researches find mst f us struggle t handle failure cnstructively. In ther wrds, we fail t “fail frward”. We find ways t devalue (贬低) the task at which we failed, and becme less mtivated t persevere and reach ur gals. This phenmenn is knwn as the “sur-grape effect”, which was discvered by Prfessr Hallgeir Sjåstad.
Sjåstad explains that the “sur-grape effect” is a self-prtective mechanism (机制). “Mst t us picture urselves as cmpetent peple, s when external feedback (反馈) suggests therwise, it pses a serius threat t that self-image,” he says. “The easiest way ut is t deny r explain away the external signal, s we can reduce the incnsistency and preserve a psitive sense f self. We d this even withut nticing.”
If yu have ne bad interview fr yur dream jb, yu might cnvince yurself that yu dn’t really want it at all, and stp applying fr similar psitins. The same ges if yu fail t impress at a sprts trial, r if a publisher rejects the first submissin f yur manuscript. “We tend t explain away ur shrtcmings and cnvince urselves ur ‘Plan C’ is actually ur ‘Plan A’,” Sjåstad says.
It desn’t mean we shuld persevere in gals all the time. It can be healthy t change ambitins if the prcess is n lnger making us happy. But the “sur-grape effect” may lead us t cme t this decisin prematurely, rather than hanging n a little and seeing whether we might learn and imprve.
Failures are unavidable. By learning t face the disappintment instead f devaluing its imprtance and pretending nthing has happened, yu may find it easier t achieve yur gals.
8. What can we learn frm Paragraph 3 abut the “sur-grape effect”?
A. It prtects us frm false feedback.B. It pictures us as cmpetitive peple.
C. It pses a severe threat t the self-image.D. It denies negative feedback t urselves.
9. What is the authr’s attitude twards failure?
A. Shrt-sighted.B. Wait-and-see.C. Objective.D. Skeptical.
10. What des the underlined wrd “prematurely” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. Unhappily.B. Mistakenly.C. Hurriedly.D. Carelessly.
11 Which statement wuld the authr mst prbably agree with?
A. Dn’t escape when ur self-image is brken.
B. Dn’t quit when gals n lnger make yu happy.
C. Never hesitate t replace “Plan A” with “Plan C”.
D. Never frget t maintain a psitive sense f self.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了失败在个人成长中的作用，特别是“酸葡萄效应”如何影响我们面对失败的态度，并提出了如何更积极地应对失败的建议。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Mst f us picture urselves as cmpetent peple, s when external feedback suggests therwise, it pses a serius threat t that self-image. The easiest way ut is t deny r explain away the external signal, s we can reduce the incnsistency and preserve a psitive sense f self.(我们大多数人认为自己是有能力的人，所以当外部反馈与此相反时，这对我们的自我形象构成了严重威胁。最简单的解决办法是否认或解释掉外部信号，以减少不一致性，保持积极的自我意识)”可推知，“酸葡萄效应”是一种否认负面反馈的自我保护机制。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“It desn’t mean we shuld persevere in gals all the time. It can be healthy t change ambitins if the prcess is n lnger making us happy.(这并不意味着我们应该一直坚持目标。如果这个过程不再让我们感到快乐，那么改变雄心壮志可能是健康的。)”和最后一段“Failures are unavidable. By learning t face the disappintment instead f devaluing its imprtance and pretending nthing has happened, yu may find it easier t achieve yur gals.(失败是不可避免的。学会面对失望，而不是贬低它的重要性，假装什么都没发生，你会发现更容易实现你的目标)”可知，作者认为失败是不可避免的，有时候我们要面对失败。由此可推知，作者从正反两方面来对待失败，所以说作者对待失败的态度是客观的。故选C项。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第五5段中的“But the “sur-grape effect” may lead us t cme t this decisin..., rather than hanging n a little and seeing whether we might learn and imprve.(但“酸葡萄效应”可能让我们……做出这个决定，而不是再坚持一下，看看我们是否能够学习和改进。)”可推知，“酸葡萄效应”不是让我们再坚持一下，看看我们是否能够学习和改进，由此可推断，“酸葡萄效应”可能让我们匆忙做出这个决定，所以划线词的意思是“匆忙地”。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“By learning t face the disappintment instead f devaluing its imprtance and pretending nthing has happened, yu may find it easier t achieve yur gals.(通过学会面对失望，而不是贬低其重要性并假装什么都没发生，你可能会发现更容易实现目标)”可推知，作者认为我们不应逃避自我形象被打破的情况。故选A。
D
A new study fund peple grwing up in rural areas have better navigatin (导航) skills than thse raised in cities and that peple whse hme cities have grid layuts (网格布局) are slightly better at navigating similarly rganised streets, despite having prer perfrmance verall.
The study invlved nearly 4,000,000 participants frm 38 cuntries wh played Sea Her Quest (SHQ), a game requiring them t navigate a bat in a virtual envirnment t find the places marked n a map. The researchers fund that where peple grew up influenced their perfrmance in the game, while their present living place did nt affect their scres.
The researchers cmpared the hme cities f the participants by analysing the “lack-f-rder” state f the street netwrks, t measure the cmplexity f the layuts. Peple whse hmetwn’s street layuts were mre rdered like New Yrk were wrse at playing SHQ. Thse frm cities with less rdered street layuts like Prague perfrmed nly slightly wrse than thse frm rural areas. T test if peple frm cities culd mre effectively find the right directin in envirnments similar t where they grew up, the researchers develped a city-themed versin f SHQ, called CHQ, requiring participants t drive dwn the streets in a virtual envirnment frm simple grids t mre winding street layuts. Peple grwing up in cities with grid layuts were slightly better at navigating in similar envirnments, althugh the difference was nt as significant as their perfrmance in SHQ.
The SHQ prject was designed t aid Alzheimer’s research. Prfessr Michael Hrnberger said, “Lack f spatial (空间的) navigatin is a key Alzheimer’s symptm in the early stages f the disease. We are seeking t use the knwledge learned frm SHQ t develp better disease mnitring tls.” Dr Susan Khlhaas als said, “Thanks t the amazing respnse, we have been able t cllect data frm ver fur millin players. If we’re t understand Alzheimer’s, it’s vital that we have participatin frm as many peple as pssible with diverse backgrunds and experiences.”
12. What is the finding f the study?
A. Street patterns in games are vital t ne’s perfrmance.
B. Peple raised in cities have a gd sense f directin.
C. Grwing up in rural areas imprves navigatin skills.
D. One’s present living place affects their navigatin skills.
13. What did the participants d in the game?
A. They drew their wn maps f places in a virtual envirnment.
B. They carried ut a task f finding the marked place.
C. They marked sme places n a map t navigate a bat.
D. They played games against each ther t mark the map.
14. What can be inferred abut SHQ frm Paragraph 3?
A. It’s harder than CHQ fr thse frm cities.
B. Researchers develped it based n CHQ.
C. It evaluates navigatin skills better than CHQ.
D. Players frm New Yrk did better than thse frm Prague.
15. Why des Dr Susan Khlhaas acknwledge the prject?
A. It helps Alzheimer’s patients play SHQ.
B. It helps peple gain navigatin skills.
C. It helps get a better knwledge f Alzheimer’s.
D It helps spt Alzheimer’s at an early stage.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。一项新的研究发现，在乡村长大的人比在城市长大的人有更好的空间导航能力，而尽管在城市长大的人空间导航能力总体上略差，但如果他们的城市是网格布局，他们在类似有序的街道中导航能力会相对有所改善。
【详解】1. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A new study fund peple grwing up in rural areas have better navigatin (导航) skills than thse raised in cities(一项新的研究发现，在农村长大的人比在城市长大的人拥有更好的航海技能)”可知，在乡村长大会提高人的空间导航能力。故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The study invlved nearly 4,000,000 participants frm 38 cuntries wh played Sea Her Quest (SHQ), a game requiring them t navigate a bat in a virtual envirnment t find the places marked n a map.(这项研究调查了来自38个国家的近400万参与者，他们参与了“海上英雄任务”（Sea Her Quest，SHQ）的游戏，该游戏要求他们在虚拟环境中驾驶船只，找到地图上标记的地点。)”可知，参与者要完成找到地图标记地点的任务。故选B。
3. 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Peple whse hmetwn’s street layuts were mre rdered like New Yrk were wrse at playing SHQ. Thse frm cities with less rdered street layuts like Prague perfrmed nly slightly wrse than thse frm rural areas. T test if peple frm cities culd mre effectively find the right directin in envirnments similar t where they grew up, the researchers develped a city-themed versin f SHQ, called CHQ, requiring participants t drive dwn the streets in a virtual envirnment frm simple grids t mre winding street layuts. (那些家乡的街道布局更有序的人们，比如纽约，在玩 SHQ 的时候表现得更差。那些来自布拉格这样街道布局不那么井然有序的城市的人的表现只比来自农村地区的人稍差一点。为了测试来自城市的人们是否能够更有效地在与他们成长环境相似的环境中找到正确的方向，研究人员开发了一个城市主题版本的 SHQ，称为 CHQ，要求参与者在一个虚拟环境中驾车行驶，从简单的网格到更加曲折的街道布局。)”可知，出生在属于网络布局城市的人玩CHQ时有可能表现略好于其他参与者，但在玩SHQ时表现最差。由此可知相比于CHQ，SHQ对来自城市的人来说更难。故选A。
4. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Thanks t the amazing respnse, we have been able t cllect data frm ver fur millin players. If we’re t understand Alzheimer’s, it’s vital that we have participatin frm as many peple as pssible with diverse backgrunds and experiences(由于这些惊人的反应，我们已经能够从超过400万玩家那里收集数据。如果我们要了解阿尔茨海默氏症，我们就必须让尽可能多的具有不同背景和经历的人参与进来)”可知，Dr Susan Khlhaas认可SHQ项目是因为它提供了大量的数据，能帮助研究者更好地了解阿尔茨海默病。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Five Tips t Bst Yur Self-Cnfidence
The fllwing tips might help bst yur self-cnfidence s yu can feel mre cmfrtable with whm yu are.
____16____ Smetimes peple’s criticism can be severe, but ur criticism f urselves is likely the hardest. We all knw that n ne is perfect, yet mst peple tend t expect mre frm themselves than is realistic. T stp this habit, it may help t write dwn all yur strengths and remind yurself f them each time yu begin t criticize yurself.
Think abut what makes yu feel attractive. Make a list f things that make yu attractive. Yu might begin with qualities that make yu a gd friend, parent, r c-wrker. ____17____
Set gals fr yurself. ____18____ Yu dn’t have t set large gals; yu might begin with small gals that yu can easily achieve. It may be helpful t keep a list f the accmplishments (成绩，成就) that have made yu feel prud. Yu can use this list as a mtivatin t get yu t achieve yur bigger gals.
Be grateful and helpful. Ding gd things fr thers can make us feel gd abut urselves. The smallest gestures, like smiling r hlding the dr fr smene, can make a big difference t smene. ____19____ Being able t make a psitive difference fr smene may make yu feel gd and imprve yur self-image.
D smething brave nce a week. It can be frightening t put urselves ut there, but smetimes the risk can be wrth the reward. ____20____ Yu can simply d smething t step ut f yur cmfrt zne. Perhaps yu might talk t that persn yu’re interested in.
A. Avid criticizing thers.
B. Fcus n strengths, nt self-criticism.
C. Take small steps t bst yur cnfidence.
D Yu can als cnsider taking an active rle in vlunteering.
E. Achieving gals is ne way t feel accmplished and cnfident.
F. Then, yu might list sme f the physical features that make yu unique.
G. Taking risks desn’t necessarily mean ging bungee(蹦极) jumping r muntain climbing.
【答案】16. B 17. F 18. E 19. D 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了提高自信的五个建议。
【16题详解】
根据下文“T stp this habit, it may help t write dwn all yur strengths and remind yurself f them each time yu begin t criticize yurself.（要改掉这个习惯，写下你所有的优点，并在每次批评自己的时候提醒自己。）”可知，本段主要讲要专注自己的优点而不是自我批评。B选项“专注于优点，而不是自我批评。”切题，为段首句，可做本段的小标题。故选B项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Make a list f things that make yu attractive. Yu might begin with qualities that make yu a gd friend, parent, r c-wrker.（列一张让你有吸引力的清单。你可能会从成为一个好朋友、好父母或好同事的品质开始。）”可知，选项与上文为并列关系，说明接下来要列举的内容。F选项“然后，你可能会列出一些使你与众不同的身体特征。”切题。故选F项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Set gals fr yurself.（为自己设定目标）”可知，选项承接上文说明设定目标和提高自信的关系。E选项“实现目标是获得成就感和自信的一种方式。”切题。故选E项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“The smallest gestures, like smiling r hlding the dr fr smene, can make a big difference t smene.（最小的动作，比如微笑或为别人扶门，对别人来说会有很大的不同。）”可知，选项承接上文继续说明还可以用哪个方式来帮助别人，提升自己的形象。D选项“你也可以考虑积极参加志愿活动。”切题。故选D项。
20题详解】
根据上文“It can be frightening t put urselves ut there, but smetimes the risk can be wrth the reward.（把自己放在那里可能会让人害怕，但有时风险是值得的。）”和下文“Yu can simply d smething t step ut f yur cmfrt zne.（你可以简单地做些事情走出你的舒适区。）”可知，选项与上文为转折关系，承接下文。说明做小事也意味着冒险，。故G选项“冒险并不一定意味着去蹦极或爬山。”切题。故选G项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My wife and I usually dn’t keep huseplants. Anything in pts gets either verwatered r underwatered. But after my diagnsis with a brain cancer, I lved the idea f having smething green and ____21____ arund us.
Last year, my friend Mitch gave me a lucky bamb plant. ____22____ the plant gave me a sense f achievement at a time when I smetimes felt ____23____ because my ability t mve was limited. As a physician, I was used t being the ne wh ____24____ care. Watering the plant ____25____ me t a cre part f my ld identity and ____26____ me that I culd still be a caregiver.
Hwever, after several weeks grwing in perfect cnditin, the plant ____27____ began t shw signs f stress. N matter what I did, the leaves kept ____28____ and drpping t the flr.
“I can’t even care fr a simple plant!” I yelled. “If my lucky bamb dies, I might die t!”
Identifying with the green and grwing plant had ffered me ____29____. But when the tree was struggling, I felt increasingly uneasy and ______30______.
It was several mnths later when I recvered frm surgery that I realized I had ______31______ linked my careful nurturing f the plant — smething ver which I had at least sme cntrl — with my wn ______32______ — smething ver which I had n cntrl.
As my ______33______ lessened, I began t study nline tutrials t figure ut hw t care fr the tree. I ________34________ it t a larger pt, and when it was back in the sunny windw, we bth began t thrive (旺盛) again.
Nw whenever I lk at the tree in its new pt, I make a pint t relax and think f the things I can ______35______.
21. A. aliveB. primitiveC. delicateD. mature
22. A. Picking upB. Relating tC. Tending tD. Figuring ut
23. A. imperfectB. impatientC. carelessD. useless
24. A. valuedB. neededC. prvidedD. lacked
25. A. addedB. cnnectedC. adaptedD. cmpared
26. A. inquiredB. warnedC. remindedD. recmmended
27. A. casuallyB. interestinglyC. genuinelyD. mysteriusly
28. A. spreadingB. brwningC. wavingD. dancing
29. A. cmfrtB. prideC. cnfidenceD. curage
30. A. fearfulB. inncentC. faithfulD. dishnest
31. A. clumsilyB. wrnglyC. hardlyD. precisely
32. A. dreamB. successC. capabilityD. survival
33. A. discntentB. anxietyC. dubtD. sympathy
34. A. transplantedB. returnedC. expandedD. spread
35. A. giveB. shareC. cntrlD. predict
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者得了脑癌之后开始养绿植，照顾植物给了他一种成就感，但是不管他怎么做，树叶还是不断地变黄，掉落在地板上，这让他倍感焦虑。后来，他意识到他错误地把对植物的精心培育这样至少个人能控制的事情和自己的生存这样个人无法控制的事情联系在一起。随着焦虑减轻，他开始学习在线教程，弄清楚如何照顾植物，植物又恢复了生机。现在，每当他看着新花盆里的树，就会放松下来，想想自己能控制的事情。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是在我被诊断出患有脑癌之后，我喜欢我们周围有绿色和有生命的东西的想法。A. alive有生命的；B. primitive原始的；C. delicate柔和的；D. mature成熟的。根据上文“I lved the idea f having smething green and”可知，此处指绿色有生命的东西。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：照顾这棵植物给了我一种成就感，因为我有时会因为行动能力有限而感到无用。A. Picking up捡起；B. Relating t关于；C. Tending t照顾；D. Figuring ut弄清楚。根据下文“Watering the plant ____5____ me t a cre part f my ld identity and ____6____ me that I culd still be a caregiver.”可知，此处指照顾这棵植物。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：照顾这棵植物给了我一种成就感，因为我有时会因为行动能力有限而感到无用。A. imperfect不完美的；B. impatient不耐烦的；C. careless粗心大意的；D. useless无用的。根据下文“because my ability t mve was limited”及常识可知，此处指作者有时会因为行动能力有限而感到无用。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名医生，我已经习惯了提供护理。A. valued重视；B. needed需要；C. prvided提供；D. lacked缺少。根据上文“As a physician, I was used t being the ne”及常识可知，医生给病人提供护理。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：给植物浇水让我想起了我过去身份的一个核心部分，并提醒我，我仍然可以成为一名照顾者。A. added增加；B. cnnected联系；C. adapted改编；D. cmpared比较。根据下文“me t a cre part f my ld identity and ____6____ me that I culd still be a caregiver”可知，给植物浇水让作者想起了过去身份的核心部分，cnnect sb. t sth.表示“将某人与某物联系”。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：给植物浇水让我想起了我过去身份的一个核心部分，并提醒我，我仍然可以成为一名照顾者。A. inquired要求；B. warned警告；C. reminded提醒；D. recmmended推荐。根据上文“Watering the plant ____5____ me t a cre part f my ld identity”可知，给植物浇水让作者想起了他过去身份的一个核心部分——自己曾经是名医生，这提醒他仍然可以成为一名照顾者。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在完美的条件下生长了几个星期后，这棵植物难以理解地开始显示出压力的迹象。A. casually随意地；B. interestingly有趣地；C. genuinely真诚地；D. mysteriusly难以理解地，神秘地。根据下文“N matter what I did, the leaves kept ____8____ and drpping t the flr.”可知，无论作者怎么尝试，问题都没有解决，因此这棵植物是难以理解地开始显示出压力的迹象。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不管我怎么做，树叶还是不断地变黄，掉落在地板上。A. spreading传播；B. brwning褐变；C. waving挥舞；D. dancing舞蹈。根据下文“and drpping t the flr”可知，此处指叶子变黄掉到地板上。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：与绿色和生长的植物的认同给了我安慰。A. cmfrt安慰；B. pride自豪；C. cnfidence自信；D. curage勇气。根据上文“____2____ the plant gave me a sense f achievement at a time when I smetimes felt ____3____ because my ability t mve was limited.”可知，与绿色和生长的植物的认同给了作者安慰。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当树挣扎时，我感到越来越不安和恐惧。A. fearful害怕的；B. inncent无辜的；C. faithful忠实的；D. dishnest不诚实的。根据上文““I can’t even care fr a simple plant!” I yelled. “If my lucky bamb dies, I might die t!””及“I felt increasingly uneasy and”可知，植物的状态让作者感到不安和害怕。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，当我从手术中恢复过来时，我意识到我错误地把我对植物的精心培育——我至少还能控制的事情——和我自己的生存——我无法控制的事情联系在一起。A. clumsily笨拙地；B. wrngly错误地；C. hardly几乎不；D. precisely精确地。根据下文“linked my careful nurturing f the plant — smething ver which I had at least sme cntrl — with my wn ____12____ — smething ver which I had n cntrl.”可知，此处指作者错误地把他对植物的精心培育和自己的生存联系在一起。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，当我从手术中恢复过来时，我意识到我错误地把我对植物的精心培育——我至少还能控制的事情——和我自己的生存——我无法控制的事情联系在一起。A. dream梦想；B. success成功；C. capability能力；D. survival幸存。根据上文“But after my diagnsis with a brain cancer, I lved the idea f having smething green and ____1____ arund us.”可知，作者得了癌症，所以是生存这样无法控制的事情。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着我的焦虑减轻，我开始学习在线教程，弄清楚如何照顾这棵树。A. discntent不满足；B. anxiety焦虑；C. dubt怀疑；D. sympathy同情。根据上文“It was several mnths later when I recvered frm surgery that I realized I had ____11____ linked my careful nurturing f the plant — smething ver which I had at least sme cntrl — with my wn ____12____ — smething ver which I had n cntrl.”可知，作者明白了其中的道理，焦虑也减轻了。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把它移植到一个更大的花盆里，当它回到阳光明媚的窗前时，我们俩又开始茁壮成长了。A. transplanted移植；B. returned返回；C. expanded膨胀；D. spread扩散。根据下文“it t a larger pt”可知，作者把它移植到一个更大的花盆里。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，每当我看着新花盆里的树，我就会放松下来，想想我能控制的事情。A. give给予；B. share分享；C. cntrl控制；D. predict预测。根据上文“smething ver which I had at least sme cntrl”可知，此处指作者开始思考自己能够控制的事情。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With a histry f mre than tw thusand years, Fanjing Muntain is a famus cultural muntain, ____36____ is lcated in Tngren city, Guizhu prvince. It is China’s fifth largest Buddhist muntain and the main peak f the Wuling Muntains, with an altitude f 2,572 meters. S far, the ecsystem f Fanjing Muntain ____37____ (preserve) large numbers f ancient relic plants, rare and ____38____ (endanger) creatures, as well as unique species. It is hme ____39____ 4,395 species f plants and 2,767 f animals. ____40____ (special), as the mst imprtant reserves f beech (山毛榉) frests in Asia and the wrld’s mst gymnsperms (裸子植物) -rich area, the muntain is als ne habitat f the rare Guizhu snub-nsed mnkey ____41____ the Fanjingshan fir (冷杉).
In Octber 2013, Munt Fanjingshan ____42____ (list) as the natinal natural heritage f China, after which it was prpsed by China as ____43____ cuntry’s nly natural heritage nminatin (提名) fr 2018 wrld heritage meeting. The Internatinal Unin fr Cnservatin f Nature (IUCN),fficial bdy n the natural sites f the UNESCO heritage meeting, said Fanjingshan has prved its value as a natural heritage site and met the ____44____ (criterin) f wrld natural heritage, which require the nminated sites _____45_____ (demnstrate) utstanding bilgical diversity and integrity.
【答案】36. which
37. has preserved
38. endangered
39. t 40. Specially
41. and 42. was listed
43. the 44. criteria
45. t demnstrate
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了梵净山的历史背景、地理位置、生态系统特点以及其在自然遗产保护方面的重要地位。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：梵净山有着两千多年的历史，是一座著名的文化名山，位于贵州省铜仁市。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为“Fanjing Muntain”，指物，关系词替代先行词在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词“which”引导。故填which。
【37题详解】
考查时态。句意：迄今为止，梵净山的生态系统中保存着大量的古老残遗植物、珍稀濒危生物以及独特的物种。空处为本句谓语动词；根据时间状语“s far”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“the ecsystem”，单数，和动词“preserve”之间为主动关系。故填has preserved。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：迄今为止，梵净山的生态系统中保存着大量的古老残遗植物、珍稀濒危生物以及独特的物种。空处为修饰名词“creatures”的定语，用形容词endangered意为“濒危的”。故填endangered。
【39题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：这里有4395种植物和2767种动物。固定短语：be hme t，意为“是……的家园、有……”，符合句意。故填t。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：特别值得一提的是，作为亚洲最重要的山毛榉森林保护区之一，以及世界上裸子植物最为丰富的地区，梵净山也是珍稀的黔金丝猴和梵净山冷杉的栖息地之一。空处为担当句子的状语，用副词specially；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Specially。
【41题详解】
考查连词。句意：特别值得一提的是，作为亚洲最重要的山毛榉森林保护区之一，以及世界上裸子植物最为丰富的地区，梵净山也是珍稀的黔金丝猴和梵净山冷杉的栖息地之一。空处为连词形式；空前“the rare Guizhu snub-nsed mnkey”和空后“the Fanjingshan fir”之间为并列关系，用并列连词and连接。故填and。
【42题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：2013年10月，梵净山被列为中国国家自然遗产，之后中国将其作为2018年世界遗产大会上中国唯一的自然遗产提名项目。空处为本句谓语动词；根据时间状语“In Octber 2013”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“Munt Fanjingshan”，单数，和动词“list”之间为被动关系。故填was listed。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：2013年10月，梵净山被列为中国国家自然遗产，之后中国将其作为2018年世界遗产大会上中国唯一的自然遗产提名项目。特指中国唯一的自然遗产提名，用定冠词the。故填the。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：联合国教科文组织世界遗产大会中负责自然遗址的官方机构——国际自然保护联盟（IUCN）表示，梵净山已证明了其作为自然遗产地的价值，并且符合世界自然遗产的标准，该标准要求被提名的遗址需展现出卓越的生物多样性和完整性。空处为名词形式担当宾语，根据句意可知，标准超过一，空处为可数名词criterin的复数形式。故填criteria。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：联合国教科文组织世界遗产大会中负责自然遗址的官方机构——国际自然保护联盟（IUCN）表示，梵净山已证明了其作为自然遗产地的价值，并且符合世界自然遗产的标准，该标准要求被提名的遗址需展现出卓越的生物多样性和完整性。空处为非谓语动词担当动词“require”后的宾语补足语，用动词不定式形式，结构为require sb./sth. t d。故填t demnstrate。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 你校于上周六举办了古诗朗诵比赛（Ancient Petry Recitatin Cmpetitin）。作为校英文报记者，请你写一篇报道，内容包括：
1．比赛目的；
2．前期准备；
2．比赛情况。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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【答案】T prmte the appreciatin and understanding f classical Chinese literature amng students, an Ancient Petry Recitatin Cmpetitin was held last Saturday in the schl hall, attracting great attentin f all the teachers and students.
Weeks befre the cmpetitin, all the participants, immersed in the preparatin fr it, went t great lengths t practice their recitatins and perfect their expressins.
On the big day, participants tk t the stage with great cnfidence. The judges were deeply impressed by the students’ perfrmance. And the first, secnd, and third prizes were all annunced. It was a day that highlighted the beauty f ur ancient literature and the talent f us students.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇报道。要求考生就你校于上周六举办了古诗朗诵比赛一事，作为校英文报记者，写一篇报道。
详解】1.词汇积累
举办：hld→ thrw
吸引：attract→draw
自信：cnfidence→ self-assuredness
美：beauty→ elegance
2.句式拓展
同义句改写
原句：On the big day, participants tk t the stage with great cnfidence.
拓展句：On the mmentus ccasin, the participants gracefully ascended the stage with immense cnfidence.
【点睛】【高分句型1】T prmte the appreciatin and understanding f classical Chinese literature amng students, an Ancient Petry Recitatin Cmpetitin was held last Saturday in the schl hall, attracting great attentin f all the teachers and students.（使用了动词不定式短语作目的状语、现在分词短语做结果状语）
【高分句型2】It was a day that highlighted the beauty f ur ancient literature and the talent f us students.（使用了以day为先行词、关系代词that为引导词的定语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I must admit, I haven’t always liked animals. In fact, I distrusted them greatly while grwing up, and I still fear the nes I dn’t knw persnally. What set my beliefs in stne was being attacked—nt nce but many times, including the summer after secnd grade when I was bitten by a rabbit. Then, when I was nine and riding my dirt bike dwn the rad, a large dg charged me and tried t bite my ankle. After all thse negative experiences, there was ne thing I knew fr sure: All creatures, great and small, were n friends f mine.
After cllege in Califrnia, I returned t live the single life in Las Vega. Then I met Lisa. In n time at all, we fell in lve, married and mved int a new huse. Despite my avidance f animals, Lisa had a dg called Bailey. Bailey didn’t like me, but he tlerated my existence nce he realized I wasn’t ging anywhere.
Things changed as spring came. We welcmed a new member f ur family: ur sn Evan. One evening Evan grabbed hld f the dg’s tail. The irritated dg paused and turned t lk at his stuck tail but waited patiently until being released. Still the stries I’d heard f animals attacking babies wrries me.
Then my wrst fear ccurred. I sat n the cuch (沙发) reading after a lng day while my wife wrked at the dining-rm table paying the bills. I saw Evan crawl acrss the family-rm carpet as he made his way behind the cuch. One minute, all was quiet and then Bailey entered the rm and headed t where Evan had crawled. I nearly jumped ut f my skin when I heard the dg start a fearful barking behind me.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Thrwing the bk away, I rushed arund the cuch with great fear.
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Having witnessed ur dg killing a scrpin (蝎子) and saving my sn, I was speechless.
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【答案】Thrwing the bk away, I rushed arund the cuch with great fear. The damn dg was barking directly at a huge scrpin in frnt f Evan’s chin. Evan lay n his belly, his head held high, frzen in fright as Bailey cntinued t bark at full vlume mere inches away. The huge scrpin had its tail up and was prepared t strike. Withut hesitatin, the dg rushed t attack the scrpin and killed it with ne bite. It was such a clse call. Lisa scped up ur crying child.
Having witnessed ur dg killing a scrpin (蝎子) and saving my sn, I was speechless. Uncnsciusly, tears rlled dwn my cheek. Withut wrry and fear any lnger, I knelt dwn and gave that brave dg sme kisses. Bailey seemed t have fully understd my feeling, he lay in my arms t cmfrt me. It was a crucial mment which shwed hw bth human and beast can live in harmny. I had a new belief in lve. It is that sme animals are human’s gd friends indeed.
【解析】
【导语】本文以情感发展为线索展开，讲述了作者从小不喜欢小动物，但是在儿子遇险，宠物狗保护了作者的儿子之后，作者终于相信人和动物之间也有爱。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“扔掉了书，我非常害怕地绕过沙发冲了过去。”可知，第一段可描写作者绕过沙发冲过去，准备制止并责骂Bailey，却发现地上有个蝎子冲着儿子爬过去，Bailey勇敢地冲上去，一口把它咬死了。
②由第二段首句内容“亲眼看见我们的宠物狗咬死了蝎子救了我儿子，我无话可说。”可知，第二段可描写作者被Bailey 的行动感动了，并相信人和动物之间也有爱。
2.续写线索：看见大蝎子——Evan 害怕——蝎子准备进攻——Bailey把它咬死——流泪——吻Bailey——Bailey依偎作者——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①冲：rushed/raced/hurried
②进攻：strike /attack /charge
③展示出：shwed /displayed
情绪类
①吓得僵住了：frzen in fright / frzen in terrr
②千钧一发：a clse call /a narrw escape
【点睛】[高分句型1]Evan lay n his belly, his head held high, frzen in fright as Bailey cntinued t bark at full vlume mere inches away.（独立主格结构）
[高分句型2]It is that sme animals are human’s gd friends indeed（表语从句）
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