黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学2025届高三下学期一模英语试题 含解析

这是一份黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学2025届高三下学期一模英语试题 含解析，共28页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（时间：120 分钟 满分 150 分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给出的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小
题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man prbably d next?
A. G t the pet stre. B. Feed the cat. C. Put the grceries away.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Culd yu please srt the cat ut? I’m trying t put the shpping away, and she keeps getting under my
feet.
M: Sure. I suppse we are a bit late with feeding her tday.
W: Oh yeah, she knws what time her dinner is, desn’t she?
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Wh is the tallest in the man’s family?
A. His grandfather. B. His brther. C. His cusin.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hw are yu and yur brther s tall when yur dad is f average height?
M: We take after ur grandfather, I guess. Height runs in my mther’s family. But if yu really want t see tall,
wait until yu meet ur cusin, Luke!
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man think abut chewing gum?
A. It’s nt graceful.
B. It’s gd fr dental health.
第 1页/共 28页
C. It des harm t the envirnment.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: What d yu think f chewing gum? My dentist said it’s a gd way t prtect my teeth after eating
sugary fds. But I always think it lks s ugly.
W: Hmm... I dn’t mind it, s lng as peple thrw it away prperly t prtect the envirnment.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Their mail. B. Their weekend plan. C. Their cmmunity.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Anything interesting in the mail, dear?
W: A few bills... An ad fr the twn craft fair... A pstcard frm Maggie... And what’s this? An invitatin t Carl
and Rb’s barbecue next Saturday.
M: Great! They’re the nes wh live at number 23, right?
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the wman cmplaining abut?
A. The bring class. B. The ht weather. C. The severe illness.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m s sick f this weather particularly when we’re stuck in class all day. Wh can even think in this
heat?
M: I knw what yu mean. I’m really nt sleeping very well because f it, either. Thankfully, it’s meant t cl
dwn at the weekend.
第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三
个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；
听完后，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is Emily’s impressin f the university?
第 2页/共 28页
A. It’s quite new. B. It’s big enugh. C. It’s crwded.
7. What d the speakers have in cmmn?
A. They are cllege freshmen.
B. They cme frm the same city.
C. They are interested in psychlgy.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, I’m Jake. Is this yur first day as well?
W: Hi, Jake. Yes, I’m quite nervus. The university is much bigger than I imagined. There’s a lt t take in. I’m
Emily, by the way.
M: Dn’t wrry abut it. It’s all s new, but I’m sure we’ll settle in eventually. What’s yur majr?
W: Psychlgy. I did cnsider studying French, but I went fr psychlgy because I have a strnger interest in
persnal characters. Hw abut yu?
M: I majr in cmputer science. And where are yu frm?
W: I’m frm Chicag.
M: Oh, I’m frm Seattle. Quite a distance, right?
W: Yes, but here we are tgether.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where des the wman cme frm?
A. Britain. B. America. C. Australia.
9. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He nce traveled in Melburne.
B. He lives in a dry and ht area.
C. His relatives live in Australia.
10. What areas in Australia wuld the man like t visit?
A. Urban areas. B. Castal areas. C. Rural areas.
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【原文】W: When peple think f Australia, they mstly think f kangars. But really, it’s full f diverse wildlife
第 3页/共 28页
and landscapes.
M: Interesting. I’ve never been there befre. Is the landscape quite different frm here in the US?
W: I’m frm a dry and ht area f the cuntry. But yu can see many ther wet castal, cld muntainus, and mild
city landscapes there n travel vides.
M: I have sme relatives wh live in Gld Cast, Australia. They’ve tld me smething I never knew abut the
cuntry. But that area is mainly famus fr surfing and beaches.
W: True. Arund 85% f Australians live 50 kilmeters frm the cast because f the cuntry’s rugh climate. Still,
many drive private trucks r vans thrugh the cuntry t experience the intense beauty.
M: I’d rather visit urban areas like Sydney r Melburne. But an Australian rad trip sunds cl!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. When did the man reach the ffice tday?
A. At 8:45 a. m. B. At 6 a. m. C. At 7:45 a. m.
12. What des the wman think f Bill?
A. He’s diligent. B. He’s reliable. C. He’ s efficient.
13. Hw will the man help the wman?
A. By inspiring her ideas. B. By editing her plan. C. By puring her cffee.
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Thanks fr cming in early tday, Bill. I’m s behind n my recent tasks. I really need yur help.
M: N prblem! I wake up at 6:00 a.m. every day and usually get t the ffice at 8:45 a.m. S, I’m nly cming
int the ffice an hur earlier than usual tday.
W: Still, I appreciate yu being here fr me.
M: Well, I am nt an expert in marketing, but I hpe I can be f sme help t yu.
W: I have a lt f faith in yu as a friend, Bill. That’s why I’ve cme t yu. We have abut an hur until ur
managers and directrs get in. Wuld yu like a cup f cffee first?
M: N, thanks. Let’s get started. Can I start by reviewing r editing yur wrk?
W: I dn’t even have a marketing plan yet. Nw, I still need t brainstrm ideas. Yu’re great at cming up with
gd ideas. Can yu assist me with this?
M: N prblem.
第 4页/共 28页
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Hw has Linda changed since they last met?
A. She’s put n weight. B. She’s clred her hair. C. She’s gt new glasses.
15. When did the speakers meet each ther last time?
A. 8 years ag. B. 10 years ag. C. 12 years ag.
16. What was the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Business partners. B. Lawyer and client. C. Clleagues.
17. Why is Paul grateful t Linda?
A. Linda set up a charity. B. Linda ffered him a jb. C. Linda helped with his wrk.
【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C 17. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Linda?
W: Hi, yes. Srry, have Wait. Paul?
M: Yes, it’s me!
W: I almst didn’t recgnize yu! Ww, I lve the glasses!
M: Thanks! I als prbably had a lt mre hair the last time I saw yu!
W: Oh, dn’t... I’m abut twice the size I was when we last met.
M: Dn’t be silly. Yu lk great! Gsh, hw lng has it been?
W: I think the last time we met was at Phil and Elise’s wedding, wasn’t it?
M: Gsh, yes! That must have been... what? Eight years ag?
W: Lnger! They just celebrated their tenth wedding anniversary last Saturday.
M: N way! S, that means it’s been twelve years since we wrked tgether? Time flies!
W: Are yu still wrking in the law?
M: N, I set up an envirnmental charity with my brther three years ag. I deal with the business side f things.
W: Ww, that’s amazing!
M: What abut yu?
W: I’m a law prfessr at a lcal university.
M: Great! Yu were always a great teacher. I wuld never have made it thrugh my first year in the law firm
withut yu!
第 5页/共 28页
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What is Michael best knwn fr?
A. His 130 film awards. B. His Lndn accent. C. His service t the queen.
19. What rle did Michael play in The Italian Jb?
A. A rbber. B. A servant. C. A directr.
20. When was Michael brn?
A. In 2023. B. In 1933. C. In 1963.
【答案】18. B 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】Tnight n This Is Yur Life, we have smene wh has been wrking in the film industry fr ver
60 years. He has appeared in ver 130 films in his impressive career and is particularly recgnized fr his strng
Lndn accent. Nt nly has he been nminated fr and wn varius film awards, including tw Oscars and a
BAFTA, but he was als knighted (授予爵士称号) by Queen Elizabeth II. Sme may knw him as the bank rbber
in The Italian Jb. Others may think f his rle as dmestic servant Alfred Pennywrth in the Batman films
directed by Christpher Nlan, a directr wh he wuld wrk with n ther films. His last film was The Great
Escaper, which was released in Octber 2023, the same mnth he annunced his retirement at the age f 90. He
was brn Maurice Jseph Micklewhite, but was better knwn by his stage name. S, ladies and gentlemen, please
welcme Sir Michael Caine!
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Interest in gap years is increasing. Gap year prgrams ffer diverse pprtunities fr students t gain valuable
experiences during their time ff frm traditinal educatin.
Prjects Abrad
Prjects abrad.ca
In Prjects Abrad, students vlunteer in rganized cnservatin prjects, such as Giraffe & Lin
Cnservatin in Kenya, and health and educatin utreach prgrams, as well as sightsee n three cntinents —
Suth America, East Africa and Asia. The prgram runs frm September t March and includes time fr
第 6页/共 28页
independent travel. Fr students wh can’t cmmit seven mnths away, 6-t-10-week Gap Semester prgrams are
als available.
Katimavik
Katimavik.rg
Katimavik’s Future Perfect is a 14-week prgram where participants btain salaried emplyment in the
turism industry in a Canadian city, as well as free accmmdatins, hme phne and Internet, training and
wrkshps. Travel expenses are als cvered.
The prgram is pen t Canadian citizens and permanent residents aged 18 t 30.
Discver Year
Discver year.ca
In a 10-mnth prgram, students get life training every cuple weeks, learn skills like financial planning,
cmplete cmmunity service prjects, take field trips t wrkplaces and schls. While sme f the curriculums are
ffered virtually, ther elements are in-persn. Cmpleting the prgram remtely is an ptin, but they strngly
encurage participants t attend a week-lng get-tgether and intrductin sessin in Ottawa at the beginning f the
prgram.
GVI Canada
Gvicanada.ca
GVI Canada arranges vlunteer trips specifically in line with the United Natins’ Sustainable Develpment
Gals. Students can easily find ne that matches their interest and career aspiratins, whether that’s cnservatin,
educatin, public health r gender equality, such as an 8-week trip t Thailand t help with a cnservatin prject
fr elephants and sea turtles, and a gender-equality prject fr as little as ne week in Cambdia.
21. Which prgram takes the lngest time?
A. Prjects Abrad. B. Katimavik. C. Discver Year. D. GVI Canada.
22. Which website can yu visit if yu’ re interested in paid wrk?
A. Discver year.ca. B. Katimavik.rg. C. Prjects abrad.ca. D. Guicanada.ca.
23. What d Prjects Abrad and GVI Canada have in cmmn?
A. They ffer guided turs. B. They leave time fr independent travel.
C. They invlve animal prtectin. D. They receive supprt frm the United Natins.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C
【解析】
第 7页/共 28页
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种不同的间隔年项目。
【21 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Prjects Abrad 中 “The prgram runs frm September t March and includes time fr
independent travel.(该计划从 9 月持续到 3 月，包括独立旅行的时间。对于无法承诺七个月假期的学生，还
可以提供 6 到 10 周的间隔学期课程)”可知，Prjects Abrad 历时 10 个月或者 6 到 10 周；Katimavik 部分
中的“Katimavik’s Future Perfect is a 14-week prgram where participants btain salaried emplyment in the
turism industry in a Canadian city,(Katimavik's Future Perfect 是一个为期 14 周的项目，参与者可以在加拿大
一个城市的旅游业获得带薪工作)”可知，Katimavik 是 14 周；Discver Year 中的“In a 10-mnth prgram,(在
10 个月的计划中)”可知，Discver Year 的活动是 10 个月；GVI Canada 中的“such as an 8-week trip t
Thailand t help with a cnservatin prject fr elephants and sea turtles, and a gender-equality prject fr as little
as ne week in Cambdia.(例如，前往泰国进行为期 8 周的旅行，以帮助大象和海龟的保护项目，以及在柬埔
寨进行为期一周的性别平等项目)”可知，GVI Canada 的活动是 8 周或 1 周。由此可知，Discver Year 的 10
个月是最长的。故选 C。
【22 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Katimavik 部分中的“Katimavik’s FuturePerfect is a 14-week prgram where participants
btain salaried emplyment in the turism industry in a Canadian city, as well as free accmmdatins, hme
phne and Internet, training and wrkshps.(Katimavik 的未来完美计划是一个为期 14 周的项目，在此期间参
与者能够在加拿大的某个城市的旅游行业获得有薪工作，并且提供免费住宿、家用电话和网络、培训和工
作坊)”可知，如果你对有偿工作感兴趣，可以访问 Katimavik.rg。故选 B。
【23 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Prjects Abrad 部分中的“In Prjects Abrad, students vlunteer in rganized cnservatin
prjects, such as Giraffe & Lin Cnservatin in Kenya, and health and educatin utreach prgrams, as well as
sightsee n three cntinents — Suth America, East Africa and Asia.(在海外项目中，学生们参与有组织的保护
项目，例如肯尼亚的长颈鹿和狮子保护项目，以及健康和教育推广计划，同时还能游览三大洲——南美洲、
东非和亚洲)”以及 GVI Canada 部分中的“Students can easily find ne that matches their interest and career
aspiratins, whether that’s cnservatin, educatin, public health r gender equality, such as an 8-week trip t
Thailand t help with a cnservatin prject fr elephants and sea turtles, and a gender-equality prject fr as little
as ne week in Cambdia.(学生可以轻松找到符合自己兴趣和职业抱负的项目，无论是保护自然、教育、公共
卫生还是性别平等方面的。例如，有一个为期 8 周的泰国之旅，去协助大象和海龟保护项目；还有一个在
柬埔寨进行的为期仅一周的性别平等项目)”可知，Prjects Abrad 和 GVI Canada 的共同点是都涉及动物保
第 8页/共 28页
护。故选 C。
B
Elyn MacInnis, a 73-year-ld cultural expert frm the United States, is a remarkable figure whse life jurney
is deeply and clsely interlinked with China. She has cultivated a prfund cultural and emtinal bnd that spans
generatins.
Elyn has lived in China fr ver three decades, during which time her affectin fr this land has grwn
immeasurably. In 2015, she and her husband embarked n a meaningful jurney t explre the rich histry and
culture f Kuliang, a renwned summer resrt in Fuzhu that has lng been a favred destinatin fr freigners,
including numerus Americans. Since the 1880s, these freign residents have cexisted harmniusly with the
lcal Chinese cmmunity.
The fllwing year, Elyn tk significant steps t prmte Kuliang’s heritage. She launched an English
website dedicated t the histry and charm f Kuliang and established the “Kuliang Friends” grup in the United
States. The members f this grup trace their ancestry t dctrs, technicians, missinaries, and traders wh nce
called Kuliang hme. Tday, with a membership exceeding 50, the grup has evlved int an essential driving
frce behind nn-gvernmental friendly exchanges between China and the United States.
Over the years, Elyn has remained persistent in her cmmitment t spreading the stry f Kuliang. Currently,
she is immersed in writing a bk n these tales. She hpes these tuching and heart-warming stries will ffer a
fresh perspective n mutual understanding and fster a deeper friendship between the peple f the United States
and China. At a reunin, Elyn MacInnis remarked, “The future, ur future, ur friendship and cperatin can be
made f many small things that happen each day, and with the Kuliang spirit f peace, friendship, and lve, with
sensitivity and respect, small actins can build a better future.”
Elyn’s unshakable dedicatin t cultural exchanges and histrical preservatin has nt gne unnticed. In
2018, she was granted with the prestigius “Jiangsu Friendship Award”. In 2024, she was hnred as ne f the
“Tuching China 2023 Persnages,” a natinal-level acclade that highlights her utstanding cntributins t
cultural exchanges and histrical research. Thrugh tireless effrts, Elyn’s has nt nly deepened the understanding
f China’s histry and culture but als built a bridge f friendship between the United States and China, ne that
will cntinue t inspire future generatins.
24. Which is clsest in meaning t “embarked n” in paragraph 2?
A. Kicked ff. B. Signed up fr. C. Finished up. D. Made up fr.
25. What can we learn abut the “Kuliang Friends” grup?
第 9页/共 28页
A. Its members are all currently living in Kuliang fr research.
B. It is aimed at prmting the turism develpment f Kuliang.
C. It helps strengthen the cnnectin between the US and China.
D. It is an fficial rganizatin t prmte cultural exchanges.
26. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Elyn MacInnis?
A. Tugh and stubbrn. B. Strict but cnsiderate.
C. Cnservative but respnsible. D. Passinate and dedicated.
27. What is the main purpse f the text?
A. T intrduce the histry and culture f Kuliang.
B. T recmmend a renwned cultural destinatin.
C. T prmte the “Kuliang Friends” grup glbally.
D. T hnur a brilliant prmter f cultural exchanges.
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了美国文化专家 Elyn MacInnis 与中国之间的深厚文化情感纽带，以
及她为促进中美文化交流和历史保护所做出的杰出贡献。
【24 题详解】
词义理解题。根据文章第二段“In 2015, she and her husband embarked n a meaningful jurney t explre the
rich histry and culture f Kuliang (2015 年，她和丈夫 embarked n 一段有意义的旅程，探索鼓岭的丰富历史
和文化)”可知，为了探索鼓岭的丰富历史和文化开始了一段有意义的旅程，“embarked n”意为“开始、
踏上”。故选 A。
【25 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The members f this grup trace their ancestry t dctrs, technicians,
missinaries, and traders wh nce called Kuliang hme. Tday, with a membership exceeding 50, the grup has
evlved int an essential driving frce behind nn-gvernmental friendly exchanges between China and the United
States(该组织 成员祖辈曾是医生、技术人员、传教士和商人，他们曾将库利岗称为家。如今，该组织成员
已超过 50 人，成为中美民间友好交流的重要推动力)”可知，“Kuliang Friends”有助于加强美国和中国之间
的联系，故选 C。
【26 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Elyn’s unshakable dedicatin t cultural exchanges and histrical preservatin
第 10页/共 28页
has nt gne unnticed.(Elyn 对文化交流和历史保护的坚定奉献并未被忽视）以及第 5 段“Thrugh tireless
effrts, Elyn’s has nt nly deepened the understanding f China’s histry and culture but als built a bridge f
friendship between the United States and China(通过不懈努力，Elyn 不仅加深了对中国历史和文化的理解，还
搭建了一座中美友谊的桥梁)”可知，Elyn 对文化交流和历史保护充满热情且无私奉献，故选 D。
【27 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章整体内容，尤其是第五段“In 2018, she was granted with the prestigius “Jiangsu
Friendship Award”. In 2024, she was hnred as ne f the “Tuching China 2023 Persnages,” a natinal-level
acclade that highlights her utstanding cntributins t cultural exchanges and histrical research. (2018 年，她获
得了享有盛誉的“江苏友谊奖”。2024 年，她被授予“感动中国 2023 年度人物”称号，这一国家级荣誉彰
显了她在文化交流和历史研究方面的杰出贡献）可知，文章主要目的是表彰 Elyn MacInnis 为文化交流做出
的杰出贡献，故选 D。
C
It wuld be hard, Gabriel Garcia Márquez thught, t d justice t the surreal tale n screen. By his reckning,
One Hundred Years f Slitude, his landmark nvel f 1967, wuld need a runtime f 100 hurs and have t be
filmed in Clmbia, entirely in Spanish. Netflix, with the supprt f Márquez’s estate (遗产) agency, has hnured
tw f thse three prclamatins (声明). The streamer basts that its new adaptatin f Márquez’s nvel—the first
n screen—is “ne f the mst ambitius prductins in Latin American histry”. It has decided t cmpress
Márquez’ s nvel int 16 episdes, with the first released n December 11th, 2024.
The bk presents a huge challenge t film-makers fr tw reasns. One is its status: many think One
Hundred Years f Slitude was the greatest nvel f the 20th century. It helped Márquez t win the Nbel Prize in
literature in 1982 and has sld sme 50m cpies wrldwide. With affectin cmes expectatin. When the TV shw
was annunced, fans nline were quick t express their fears abut an versimplified, “caricatured” (讽刺描画的)
retelling.
Thse remarks pint t the ther test fr adapters, which is the nvel’s sheer cmplexity. Set in arund
1850-1950, the bk traces the frtunes f the Buendía family acrss several generatins.
When Netflix apprached Alex Garcia López, a directr, abut the prject, he was excited but wrried. “I
remember the bk having very little dialgue. I remember it being a very existential kind f bk and jumping all
ver the place. I just thught: ‘This is just nt really dable, is it?’”
It was Jsé Rivera, ne f the screenwriters, wh decided the stry shuld prceed chrnlgically and that it
needed a narratr. It qutes frm the nvel wrd fr wrd. “It was a great way f having Gabriel’s vice guide us
第 11页/共 28页
thrugh the stry,” Mr López says, “and a way t be ‘faithful t the bk and t its style’.”
T write One Hundred Years f Slitude Márquez drew n his childhd twn f Aracataca. Almst 60 years
later, Netflix is hping this is true f its versin. Márquez’s bk, after all, is abut histry repeating itself.
28. What can we learn frm the first paragraph?
A. Márquez made a legal claim against a theft.
B. Márquez spent 100 hurs cmpleting his landmark nvel.
C. Netflix gt much supprt frm Márquez t adapt his nvel.
D. Netflix is prud f its new adaptatin f Márquez’s nvel.
29. Why is it a great challenge fr the filmmakers t adapt Márquez’ s nvel?
A. There is a fear abut the clumsy perfrmance f the actrs.
B. The adaptatin may rck the status f the wrk in literature.
C. The riginal nvel unflds a cnsiderably cmplicated plt.
D. Fans hld an impractical expectatin f the adapted mvie.
30. What des paragraph 5 mainly talk abut?
A. The effective strategies f adaptatin. B. The intrductin t the prductin staff.
C. The writing style f the adapted nvel. D. The strange cntents f the screen wrk.
31. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Márquez’s Classic: An Ambitius Literature Wrk
B. Netflix: A Successful Streamer t Make Film Adaptatin
C. One Hundred Years f Slitude: Frm the Shelf t the Cuch
D. Challenges fr Filmmakers: Frm Cmplexity t Simplificatin
【答案】28. D 29. C 30. A 31. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了把 1967 年出版的里程碑式小说《百年孤独》改变并搬上屏幕很难，
而 Netflix 公司完成了这项艰巨的任务，《百年孤独》首次被搬上银幕，该公司自称是‘拉丁美洲历史上最雄
心勃勃的作品之一’。
【28 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“It wuld be hard, Gabriel Garcia Márquez thught, t d justice t the surreal tale n
screen. By his reckning, One Hundred Years f Slitude, his landmark nvel f 1967, wuld need a runtime f
100 hurs and have t be filmed in Clmbia, entirely in Spanish. Netflix, with the supprt f Márquez’s estate (遗
第 12页/共 28页
产) agency, has hnured tw f thse three prclamatins (声明). The streamer basts that its new adaptatin f
Márquez’s nvel—the first n screen—is ‘ne f the mst ambitius prductins in Latin American histry’.(
Márquez 认为，要在银幕上公正地描述这个超现实的故事很难。根据他的估算，1967 年出版的里程碑式小
说《百年孤独》需要 100 个小时的时间，而且必须在哥伦比亚拍摄，全部用西班牙语。在 Márquez 房地产
代理的支持下，Netflix 兑现了上述三项声明中的两项。这家流媒体公司吹嘘说，他们对 Márquez 小说的新
改编——首次搬上银幕——是‘拉丁美洲历史上最雄心勃勃的作品之一’)”可知，Netflix 公司对自己的成
功改编很自豪。故选 D 项。
【29 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Thse remarks pint t the ther test fr adapters, which is the nvel’s sheer
cmplexity. Set in arund 1850-1950, the bk traces the frtunes f the Buendía family acrss several
generatins.(这些评论指向了对改编者的另一个考验，那就是小说的复杂性。这本书以 1850-1950 年为背景，
追溯了 Buendía 家族几代人的命运)”可知，对这部小说的改编是一个巨大的挑战，其原因之一是因为原著
情节特别复杂。故选 C 项。
【30 题详解】
段落大意题。根据第五段“It was Jsé Rivera, ne f the screenwriters, wh decided the stry shuld prceed
chrnlgically and that it needed a narratr. It qutes frm the nvel wrd fr wrd.(编剧之一约瑟·里维拉决
定，故事应该按时间顺序进行，而且需要一个叙述者。它逐字逐句地引自小说)”可知，第五段主要介绍了
这次的改编方案。故选 A 项。
【31 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“It wuld be hard, Gabriel Garcia Márquez thught, t d justice t the surreal tale n
screen. By his reckning, One Hundred Years f Slitude, his landmark nvel f 1967, wuld need a runtime f
100 hurs and have t be filmed in Clmbia, entirely in Spanish. Netflix, with the supprt f Márquez’s estate (遗
产) agency, has hnured tw f thse three prclamatins (声明). The streamer basts that its new adaptatin f
Márquez’s nvel—the first n screen—is “ne f the mst ambitius prductins in Latin American histry”. It has
decided t cmpress Márquez’ s nvel int 16 episdes, with the first released n December 11th, 2024.( Márquez
认为，要在银幕上公正地描述这个超现实的故事很难。根据他的估算，1967 年出版的里程碑式小说《百年
孤独》需要 100 个小时的时间，而且必须在哥伦比亚拍摄，全部用西班牙语。在 Márquez 房地产代理的支
持下，Netflix 兑现了上述三项声明中的两项。这家流媒体公司吹嘘说，他们对 Márquez 小说的新改编——
首次搬上银幕——是“拉丁美洲历史上最雄心勃勃的作品之一”。它决定将 Márquez 的小说压缩为 16 集，
并于 2024 年 12 月 11 日首次发布)”并结合全文可知，这篇文章主要介绍了《百年孤独》这部历史巨著首次
第 13页/共 28页
从纸质书被改编并拍摄搬上荧屏的过程。因此 C 项“《百年孤独》：从书架到沙发”可以作为本文的最佳标
题。故选 C 项。
D
Nvelists emply varius terms t describe laughter. Depending n cntext, characters can laugh in varied
ways: chrtle, chuckle, titter, ht, giggle, snigger, hwl r guffaw. This richness f language may suggest t sme
that laughter is a phenmenn f bundless variety. Hwever, new research by Rza Kamilglu, a psychlgist at
the Free University f Amsterdam, prvides evidence that there are just tw primary types f laughter: ne
generated by humr and ne by tickling (挠痒).
Dr Kamilglu’s team cllected 887 YuTube vides f spntaneus (自发的)laughter, categrizing them
based n the cmic cntext. Rughly 70% f them were used t train a laughter-categrizing machine-learning
algrithm (算法)t cnnect laughter frms with the activities that caused them. The algrithm was then tested n
the remaining 30%. After a quick listen, the team fund the different laughs t varied fr any cnnectins t be
made. Hwever, the algrithm disagreed.
Based n ludness, rhythm and changes in frequency, the algrithm crrectly identified laughter prduced by
tickling 62.5% f the time. All ther frms f laughter, frm viewing stand-up cmedy r watching smene pur
salt int tea instead f sugar, were nwhere near as easy t tell apart. When Dr Kamilglu asked human bservers
t categrize the laughs, a similar phenmenn presented itself. The bservers crrectly identified tickling laughter
61.2% f the time. The finding culd prvide insights int the evlutinary rts f laughter. Many mammals
including dgs, squirrel mnkeys and chimpanzees prduce vcalizatins during play that sund remarkably like
laughter. Babies and even deaf babies laugh, suggesting that laughter evlved millins f years ag with ur
primate (灵长类)ancestrs. Humans are nt the nly animals that tickle either. Chimpanzees engage in the activity
t. All this suggests that laughter frm tickling evlved ver 10m years ag with the cmmn ancestr that
humans shared.
Dr Kamilglu thinks that this early srt f laughter prbably evlved t help primates build friendly relatins.
With this in mind, she is nw keen t study hw infectius different srts f laughs are. If the tickling laugh is ne
that truly evlved t bring primates tgether, it ught t be particularly infectius, althugh this hasn’t been tested.
S next time yu feel like laughing, just laugh!
32. Why des the authr list different wrds t describe laughter in paragraph 1?
A. T shw the language richness t define laughter.
B. T intrduce the functin f laughter in a nvel.
第 14页/共 28页
C. T emphasize the accuracy f laughter descriptin.
D. T establish a cntrast with the later finding f laughter.
33. What can we knw abut Dr Kamilglu’s research n laughter?
A. It revealed the cnnectin between humans and laughter.
B It started by cllecting vides f natural laughter.
C. It prved all frms f laughter are hard t distinguish.
D. It analyzed existing disagreement n the causes f laughter.
34. What can be inferred frm paragraph 3?
A. Algrithm far utperfrms humans in identifying laughter.
B. Different types f laughter have n real emtinal differences.
C. Mammals’ laughter may have a cmmn evlutinary rigin.
D. Deaf babies prduce laughter in a different way frm nrmal nes.
35. What is Dr Kamilglu’s attitude t the infectiusness f the tickling laugh?
A. Dubtful. B. Ambiguus. C. Psitive. D. Indifferent.
【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了阿姆斯特丹自由大学的心理学家 Rza Kamilglu 的一项新研究，
研究表明笑声主要分为两种：一种是由幽默引起的，另一种是由挠痒引起的。
【32 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Nvelists emply varius terms t describe laughter. Depending n cntext, characters
can laugh in varied ways: chrtle, chuckle, titter, ht, giggle, snigger, hwl r guffaw. This richness f language
may suggest t sme that laughter is a phenmenn f bundless variety. Hwever, new research by Rza
Kamilglu, a psychlgist at the Free University f Amsterdam, prvides evidence that there are just tw primary
types f laughter: ne generated by humr and ne by tickling（挠痒）.(小说家使用各种词汇来描述笑声。根据
情境的不同，角色可以用不同的方式笑：咯咯笑、嗤笑、窃笑、哄笑、咯咯傻笑、暗笑、嚎笑或大笑。这
种语言的丰富性可能会让一些人认为笑声是一种无穷无尽的现象。然而，阿姆斯特丹自由大学的心理学家
Rza Kamilglu 的一项新研究提供证据表明，笑声主要分为两种：一种是由幽默引起的，另一种是由挠痒引
起的)”可知，作者在第一段列举描述笑声的不同词汇是为了表明笑声在语言上的丰富性，但这与后文的研
究发现形成了对比，即笑声实际上主要分为两种。故选 D 项。
第 15页/共 28页
【33 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Dr Kamilglu’s team cllected 887 YuTube vides f spntaneus (自发的)laughter,
categrizing them based n the cmic cntext.(Kamilglu 博士的团队收集了 887 个 YuTube 上关于自发笑声的
视频，并根据喜剧背景对它们进行了分类)”可知，关于 Kamilglu 博士对笑声的研究，我们可以知道它是
从收集自然笑声的视频开始的。故选 B 项。
【34 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“The finding culd prvide insights int the evlutinary rts f laughter. Many
mammals including dgs, squirrel mnkeys and chimpanzees prduce vcalizatins during play that sund
remarkably like laughter. Babies and even deaf babies laugh, suggesting that laughter evlved millins f years ag
with ur primate (灵长类)ancestrs. Humans are nt the nly animals that tickle either. Chimpanzees engage in the
activity t. All this suggests that laughter frm tickling evlved ver 10m years ag with the cmmn ancestr
that humans shared.(这一发现可以为笑声的进化根源提供见解。许多哺乳动物，包括狗、松鼠猴和黑猩猩，
在玩耍时会发出听起来非常像笑声的声音。婴儿，甚至是聋哑婴儿也会笑，这表明笑声是在数百万年前与
我们的灵长类祖先一起进化而来的。人类并不是唯一会挠痒的动物。黑猩猩也会进行这种活动。所有这些
都表明，由挠痒引起的笑声是在 1000 多万年前与人类共同的祖先一起进化而来的)”可知，从第三段可以推
断出哺乳动物的笑声可能有共同的进化起源。故选 C 项。
【35 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Dr Kamilglu thinks that this early srt f laughter prbably evlved t help
primates build friendly relatins. With this in mind, she is nw keen t study hw infectius different srts f
laughs are. If the tickling laugh is ne that truly evlved t bring primates tgether, it ught t be particularly
infectius, althugh this hasn’t been tested.(Kamilglu 博士认为，这种早期的笑声可能是为了帮助灵长类动物
建立友好关系而进化的。考虑到这一点，她现在热衷于研究不同种类的笑声的感染力如何。如果挠痒引起
的笑声真的是为了将灵长类动物聚集在一起而进化的，那么它应该特别具有感染力，尽管这一点还没有经
过测试)”可知，Kamilglu 博士对挠痒引起的笑声的感染力持积极态度。故选 C 项。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Find Peace f Mind
Have yu ever felt like yu’re cnstantly juggling a millin thughts, yet lng fr a brief mment f mind in
peace? This verwhelming situatin desn’t ccur ut f the blue. ___36___ Here are sme effective ways t
achieve much-desired inner peace.
第 16页/共 28页
Accept what yu can’t change r cntrl. Mst f us battle with everyday frustratins: a traffic jam, an
unexpected deadline at wrk, r relatinship issues. ___37___ Indeed, attempting t cntrl everything nly results
in emtinal suffering. Acceptance desn’t mean yu agree with everything happening in yur life; it means yu
acknwledge certain realities yu cannt alter.
___38___ With a simple pen and ntebk, yu can capture a mass f cnfusing feelings, reflect n daily
highs and lws, and track emtinal shifts ver time. This simple act f putting thughts n paper brings clarity and
prevents anxieties frm piling up.
Make time fr yurself. Everyne has demands frm families, wrkplaces, and friends, ften leaving zer
persnal time. This rushed schedule gradually destrys peace f mind. ___39___ If yu want t maintain a mind in
peace, set aside sme mments f islatin daily r weekly. Yur bdy, mind, and spirit are in desperate need f it.
Practice frgiveness. Frgiveness is an extrardinary act that can significantly accelerate yur jurney t
finding peace f mind. Many f us hld ill-feelings — against ld friends wh betrayed us r family members
wh hurt us unintentinally. Letting g f these cmplaints des nt justify the wrngding . ___40___
Ultimately, the nging pursuit f finding peace requires bth cmmitment and flexibility. The days yu feel
stressed and ut f balance are the days yu need these tls the mst. Dn’t wait until yu’re cmpletely
verwhelmed.
A. Try t keep a jurnal.
B. Prevent sme unnecessary anxieties.
C. It’s natural t resist these unwanted trubles.
D. Even scial butterflies need a mment alne t recharge.
E. Instead, it means yu free yurself frm the burden f suffering.
F. Enjying the present mment lessens negativity, regrets, and fears.
G. After all, life is full f distractins, bligatins, and annying nises.
【答案】36. G 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些获得内心平静的有效方法，包括接受无法改变或控制的事
情、记日记、为自己腾出时间以及练习宽恕等。
【36 题详解】
上文“Have yu ever felt like yu’ re cnstantly juggling a millin thughts, yet lng fr a brief mment f mind
in peace? This verwhelming situatin desn’t ccur ut f the blue.(你是否曾经感觉自己一直在同时处理无数
第 17页/共 28页
的想法，然而却渴望能有片刻内心平静的时光呢？这种压倒性的情况并非突然发生)”表明内心难以平静这
种情况的出现不是突然的，G 选项 “After all, life is full f distractins, bligatins, and annying nises.(毕竟，
生活充满了让人分心的事物、责任和恼人的噪音)”进一步说明了生活中存在很多因素会导致我们出现那种
思绪繁杂的情况，解释了上文情况出现的原因，承接上文，符合语境。故选 G 项。
【37 题详解】
上文“Mst f us battle with everyday frustratins: a traffic jam, an unexpected deadline at wrk, r relatinship
issues.(我们大多数人都在与日常的挫折作斗争：交通堵塞、工作中意想不到的截至期限或人际关系问题)”
说明我们多数人都会遭遇日常的挫折，如交通堵塞、工作中意外的截止日期或人际关系问题。面对这些不
愉快的状况，人们的自然反应通常是抗拒。C 选项“It’s natural t resist these unwanted trubles. (抵制这些不
必要的麻烦是很自然的)”中，“these unwanted trubles.(这些不必要的麻烦)”指代上文提到的日常挫折，说
明抵制这些情况是人的自然反应，承接上文，符合语境。故选 C 项。
【38 题详解】
下文“With a simple pen and ntebk, yu can capture a mass f cnfusing feelings, reflect n daily highs and
lws, and track emtinal shifts ver time. This simple act f putting thughts n paper brings clarity and prevents
anxieties frm piling up. (用一支简单的笔和一个笔记本，你可以捕捉大量混乱的感觉，反思日常的起起落落，
并随着时间的推移跟踪情绪的变化。这种把想法写在纸上的简单行为会带来清晰的思路，并防止焦虑堆积
起来)”表明此段主要围绕记日记展开。A 选项“Try t keep a jurnal.(试着记日记)”作为段落主旨句，引出
下文关于记日记的具体内容，符合语境。故选 A 项。
【39 题详解】
上文“Everyne has demands frm families, wrkplaces, and friends, ften leaving zer persnal time. This
rushed schedule gradually destrys peace f mind.(每个人都有来自家庭、工作场所和朋友的要求，常常没有个
人时间。这种匆忙的日程安排逐渐破坏了内心的平静)”说明没有个人时间会破坏内心平静，下文“If yu
want t maintain a mind in peace, set aside sme mments f islatin daily r weekly.(如果你想保持内心的平静，
每天或每周留出一些独处的时间)”指出要为自己留出独处时间，D 选项“Even scial butterflies need a
mment alne t recharge.(即使是社交达人也需要片刻的独处来恢复精力)”说明即使是喜欢社交的人也需要
独处时间，进一步强调了为自己腾出时间的重要性，承上启下，符合语境。故选 D 项。
【40 题详解】
上文“Letting g f these cmplaints des nt justify the wrngding.(放下这些抱怨并不意味着为错误的行为
辩护)”表明放下抱怨不意味着为错误的行为辩护，空处应进一步说明放下抱怨的意义。E 选项“Instead, it
means yu free yurself frm the burden f suffering.(相反，这意味着你从痛苦的负担中解脱出来)”中“it(这)”
第 18页/共 28页
指代上文的“letting g f these cmplaints(放下这些抱怨)”，解释了放下抱怨的真正意义，与上文形成对比，
符合语境。故选 E 项。
第三部分 语言运用（共二节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Being a parent is hard enugh, but being a single parent f tw kids with three jbs is verwhelming. After
wrking 30 hurs frm Friday t Sunday with little t n sleep, finally, I fell int bed ___41___. My next memry
was waking up in an ambulance with tw paramedics (护理人员) ___42___ me dwn s that I wuldn’t slip. They
rushed me t the hspital, and afterwards deduced that I had simply ___43___ frm exhaustin.
When I was released frm the hspital, I began t ___44___ everything. After I gt married at eighteen, I sn
had the tw children and a husband t care fr. After my husband left, I ___45___ t the challenge and wrked my
fingers t the bne t ___46___ my tw children. I had been taking care f everyne else fr s lng that I’d
frgtten abut myself. I had never been a ___47___, and the thught f ding smething I enjyed seemed
___48___ t me. Then I realized I needed change.
Frm then n, every tw weeks, Kay and I wuld g ut t dinner. I always made sure my children had their
favrite dinner t eat when Kay and I just relaxed, frgt ur ___49___, and enjyed the time ut. My daughter
always asked why she _____50_____ gt t meet Kay. I just tld her, “Yu will, smeday.”
As the years flew by, my daughter’s _____51_____ nly grew. One day, she asked again, mre _____52_____
than ever. I finally decided t cme clean and _____53_____ that Kay was my middle name, and thse nights I
went ut I was alne. It was a time t just be me and treat myself. She was shcked t find ut that Kay wasn’t a
real persn. _____54_____, Kay was a real persn t me, wh was the part f me needing t feel special nce in a
while.
It’s easy t get lst as a mther but smetimes, we just need t find urselves. Kay is still ne f my favrite
dinner _____55_____.
41. A. sleepless B. exhausted C. restless D. annyed
42 A. pulling B. letting C. calming D. hlding
43. A. recvered B. defended C. cllapsed D. relieved
44. A. rebuild B. recreate C. rethink D. rediscver
45. A. ran B. rse C. std D. jumped
第 19页/共 28页
46. A. prvide fr B. reach fr C. relate t D. turn t
47. A. pririty B. necessity C. herine D. lser
48. A. cmplicated B. cncrete C. achievable D. freign
49. A. truble B. preference C. family D. status
50. A. rarely B. never C. always D. ccasinally
51. A. endurance B. curisity C. cnfidence D. intelligence
52. A. insistent B. inncent C. curageus D. cautius
53. A. cmmented B. lied C. explained D. prmised
54. A. Therefre B. Smehw C. Mrever D. Hwever
55. A. cwrkers B. clients C. cmpanins D. waitresses
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. A 48. D 49. A 50. B
51. B 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是一位单亲妈妈在极度劳累下病倒，康复后重新思考生活并学会
重视自我、享受独处时光的故事。
【41 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在周五到周日工作了 30 个小时，几乎没怎么睡觉后，最后，我精疲力竭地倒
在床上。A. sleepless 失眠的；B. exhausted 精疲力竭的；C. restless 焦躁不安的；D. annyed 恼怒的。前文提
到“After wrking 30 hurs frm Friday t Sunday with little t n sleep”，长时间工作且睡眠极少，人必然会
处于极度疲惫的状态，所以这里作者应是精疲力竭地倒在床上。故选 B 项。
【42 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的下一个记忆是在救护车上醒来，两名护理人员按住我，以免我滑落。A. pulling
拉；B. letting 让；C. calming 使平静；D. hlding 按住。后文提到“s that I wuldn’t slip”，为了防止作者
滑落，护理人员的动作应该是按住。故选 D 项。
【43 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们把我紧急送往医院，之后推断我只是因为疲惫而晕倒了。A. recvered 恢复；
B. defended 防御；C. cllapsed 晕倒，昏倒；D. relieved 缓解。结合前文妈妈长时间工作、睡眠不足以及在
救护车上醒来的情况，能合理推断出作者是因为过度劳累而晕倒了。故选 C 项。
【44 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我出院后，我开始重新思考一切。A. rebuild 重建；B. recreate 再创造；C. rethink
第 20页/共 28页
重新思考；D. rediscver 重新发现。后文“After I gt married at eighteen, I sn had the tw children and a
husband t care fr. After my husband left, I 5 t the challenge and wrked my fingers t the bne
t 6 my tw children. I had been taking care f everyne else fr s lng that I’d frgtten abut
myself...”中，作者回顾了自己从结婚生子到丈夫离开后独自抚养孩子的经历，并且意识到自己一直忽略了
自己，这一系列的思考表明她是在重新审视自己的生活，即重新思考一切。故选 C 项。
【45 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫离开后，我迎接了挑战，拼命工作来养活我的两个孩子。A. ran 跑；B. rse
上升(rise t...能够处理，有能力处理突发情况、问题等)；C. std 站立；D. jumped 跳。根据前文“After my
husband left”和后文“wrked my fingers t the bne”可知，作者在丈夫离开后，勇敢地迎接了独自抚养孩
子的挑战；rise t the challenge“克服困难迎接挑战”。故选 B 项。
【46 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我丈夫离开后，我迎接了挑战，拼命工作来养活我的两个孩子。A. prvide fr
供养，为……提供生计；B. reach fr 伸手去拿；C. relate t 与……有关；D. turn t 转向，求助于。前文“wrked
my fingers t the bne”描述了作者拼命工作的状态，结合后文“my tw children”可知，其目的就是为了给
两个孩子提供生活所需。故选 A 项。
【47 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从来不是优先考虑的对象，做自己喜欢的事情这个想法对我来说很陌生。A.
pririty 优先事项；B. necessity 必需品；C. herine 女英雄；D. lser 失败者。根据前文“I had been taking care
f everyne else fr s lng that I’d frgtten abut myself”可知，作者一直都在照顾别人而忽略了自己，这说
明在她的生活中，自己并不是优先考虑的事情。故选 A 项。
【48 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从来不是优先考虑的对象，做自己喜欢的事情这个想法对我来说很陌生。
A. cmplicated 复杂的；B. cncrete 具体的；C. achievable 可实现的；D. freign 陌生的。结合前文妈妈一直
把精力放在照顾他人上，自己的需求被忽视，所以做自己喜欢的事情对她来说是从未有过的概念，是陌生
的。故选 D 项。
【49 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我总是确保我的孩子们有他们最喜欢的晚餐吃，而我和 Kay 只是放松一下，忘
记我们的烦恼，享受外出的时光。A. truble 烦恼；B. preference 偏好；C. family 家庭；D. status 地位。概括
前文“I just relaxed”和后文“enjyed the time ut”可知，作者和 Kay 外出是为了放松，就是要忘记烦恼。
故选 A 项。
第 21页/共 28页
【50 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我女儿总是问为什么她从来没见过 Kay。A. rarely 很少；B. never 从不；C. always
总是；D. ccasinally 偶尔。根据后文“I just tld her, ‘Yu will, smeday.’”和“I finally decided t cme clean
and 13 that Kay was my middle name, and thse nights I went ut I was alne.”可知，实际上没
有 Kay 这个人，所以女儿一直都没见过 Kay。故选 B 项。
【51 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着岁月飞逝，我女儿的好奇心越来越强。A. endurance 耐力；B. curisity 好奇
心；C. cnfidence 信心；D. intelligence 智力。前文提到女儿总是问关于 Kay 的事情，结合后文“One day, she
asked again”可知，随着时间推移，女儿的好奇心不断增强，她又再次询问。故选 B 项。
【52 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一天，她比以往任何时候都更坚决地又问了一次。A. insistent 坚持的，坚决
要求的；B. inncent 无辜的；C. curageus 勇敢的；D. cautius 谨慎的。根据后文“I finally decided t cme
clean”可知，作者最终决定坦白真相，这说明女儿这次非常坚决，一定要知道答案，让作者觉得不能再隐
瞒了。故选 A 项。
【53 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最终决定坦白并解释说 Kay 是我的中间名，那些我外出的夜晚我是独自一人。
A. cmmented 评论；B. lied 撒谎；C. explained 解释；D. prmised 承诺。前文提到女儿一直追问 Kay 是谁，
结合后文“that Kay was my middle name, and thse nights I went ut I was alne.”可知，现在作者决定不再隐
瞒，向女儿解释了 Kay 的真实身份。故选 C 项。
【54 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，对我来说 Kay 是一个真实的人，她是我偶尔需要感受特别的那一部分。
A. Therefre 因此；B. Smehw 不知怎么地；C. Mrever 此外；D. Hwever 然而。前文提到女儿震惊 Kay
不是真人，而后文强调对作者来说 Kay 代表着自己需要被关注的那部分，前后形成明显的转折关系，用连
词副词 hwever 连接，表转折关系。故选 D 项。
【55 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Kay 仍然是我最喜欢的晚餐伙伴之一。A. cwrkers 同事；B. clients 客户；C.
cmpanins 伙伴；D. waitresses 女服务员。前文描述了作者以 Kay 之名享受独处时光，就好像 Kay 是和她
一起度过晚餐时光的人，所以 Kay 是她的晚餐“伙伴”。故选 C 项。
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
第 22页/共 28页
Walking int the wrkplace, yu will be amazed by the scene ___56___ artist Wang Xusheng is piling
hundreds f sheets f thin paper n tp f ne anther until they frm a cmplete image. When there is a slight
mvement in the air, the pages flw, giving life t the bk itself. This ancient Chinese art, which is knwn as
dragn scale bkbinding(装订), ___57___(stretch) back t the Tang dynasty. It is extremely ld ___58___ has a
sense f “future” abut it because f its dynamic flexibility.
With few f the bks ___59___(survive) t the present day, the bkbinding technique was ___60___ serius
risk f disappearing befre Wang decided t d sme research and bring it back t life. After a year’s study, he
finally learned ___61___ the ancient bkbinding wrked. ___62___(surce) materials traditinally used in
bkbinding, Wang als paid visits t many ld twns and heritage sites. Then came the ___63___(crucial) and
difficult part f the binding prcess: cntrlling the placement f each page. In rder t create a cmplete picture,
each sheet needs t be placed exactly in the right place. Wang said that an errr f just ___64___ hundredth f a
centimeter can prduce a huge, visible errr when a bk’s hundreds f pages are displayed tgether.
Wang’s ____65____(prepare) that went int prducing this particular wrk shws the very mdern way that
the artist tries t understand the subject matter.
【答案】56. where
57. stretches
58. but##yet
59. surviving
60. at 61. hw
62. T surce
63. mst crucial
64. a##ne 65. preparatin
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了艺术家王旭生致力于保护古书装订技艺的故事。
【56 题详解】
考查定语从句引导词。句意：走进工作场所，你会惊讶于艺术家王旭生正在把数百张薄纸叠在一起，直到
它们形成一幅完整的图像。分析可知，“___1____artist Wang Xusheng is piling hundreds f sheets f thin paper
n tp f ne anther…”为之前名词“the scene”的定语从句，先行词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词
where 引导从句。故填 where。
【57 题详解】
第 23页/共 28页
考查动词和时态。句意：这种被称为龙鳞装订的中国古代艺术可以追溯到唐朝。所填动词为句子的谓语动
词，结合语境，这里用一般现在时。主语“This ancient Chinese art”为第三人称单数，动词用单数形式。故
填 stretches。
【58 题详解】
考查连词。句意：它非常古老，但由于它的动态灵活性，它有一种“未来”的感觉。“has a sense f ‘future’
abut it(有“未来”的感觉)”与前文“It is extremely ld(它非常古老)”之间为转折关系，用“but/yet”连接，
两个词都可作连词使用，有“然而，但是”含义。故填 but/yet。
【59 题详解】
考查 with 复合结构。句意：由于现存的书籍很少，在王决定进行一些研究并使其复活之前，装订技术面临
着消失的严重风险。“With few f the bks ___4___ (survive) t the present day”为 with 复合结构“with+名
词+ding/dne”，所填动词“survive”与“few f the bks”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填
surviving。
【60 题详解】
考查介词和固定短语。句意：由于现存 书籍很少，在王决定进行一些研究并使其复活之前，装订技术面
临着消失的严重风险。“at+形容词+risk f”为固定短语，意为“面临……的风险”。故填 at。
【61 题详解】
考查宾语从句引导词。句意：经过一年的学习，他终于彻底了解了古代装订的工作原理。“___6___the ancient
bkbinding wrked”为动词“learned”的宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，用连接词 hw 引导句子。故填
hw。
【62 题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：为了寻找传统的装订材料的来源，王还走访了许多老城区和文化遗址。“__7__
(surce) materials traditinally used in bkbinding”为目的状语，用动词不定式表达。故填 T surce。
【63 题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：然后是装订过程中最关键、最困难的部分：控制每页的位置。根据后文语境“f
the binding prcess(装订过程)”以及空前“the”可知，这里用形容词最高级。故填 mst crucial。
【64 题详解】
考查百分数。句意：王说，当一本书的数百页放在一起显示时，仅仅百分之一厘米的误差就会产生巨大的
可见误差。根据空后“hundredth”可推知，这里应是“百分之一”含义，表示分数时，分子用基数词，分
母用序数词，因此这里用“a/ne hundredth”。故填 a/ne。
【65 题详解】
第 24页/共 28页
考查名词。句意：王在创作这幅作品时所做的精心准备展示了艺术家试图理解主题的一种非常现代的方式。
“Wang’s”为名词所有格，因此，所填应是名词。“prepare”，动词，意为“准备”，其名词形式为
“preparatin(准备)”。故填 preparatin。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
66. 假定你校学生会将举办以“科技对生活的影响”为主题的英文辩论比赛，请你写一则通知，内容包括：
1.比赛时间和地点；2.参赛要求；3.报名方式和截止时间。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 80 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ntice
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
Students’ Unin
【答案】Ntice
With the aim f enriching the campus cultural life, an exciting English debate cmpetitin themed “The
Impact f Technlgy n Life” will be rganized by the Students’ Unin.
The cmpetitin will be held in the schl lecture hall at 2:00 p.m. n May 15th. It will prmpt students t
explre bth the psitive and negative aspects f technlgical advancements. Students wh are interested in
participating shuld frm grups f 4 members. Each grup must have a balanced argument structure and present
lgical viewpints. All arguments shuld be delivered in English.
T sign up, please send an email t studentsunin@aaa.cm befre May 10th. We lk frward t yur active
invlvement!
Students’ Unin
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生写一则通知，介绍学生会将举办以“科技对生活的影响”
为主题的英文辩论比赛。
第 25页/共 28页
【详解】1.词汇积累
令人兴奋的：exciting→thrilling
对……感兴趣：be interested in→take an interest in
应该：shuld→be suppsed t
探索：explre→prbe
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：With the aim f enriching the campus cultural life, an exciting English debate cmpetitin themed “The
Impact f Technlgy n Life” will be rganized by the Students’ Unin.
拓展句：With the aim f enriching the campus cultural life, an exciting English debate cmpetitin whse theme is
“The Impact f Technlgy n Life” will be rganized by the Students’ Unin.
【点睛】[高分句型 1]
Students wh are interested in participating shuld frm grups f 4 members.（运用了 wh 引导定语从句）
[高分句型 2]
T sign up, please send an email t studentsunin@aaa.cm befre May 10th.（运用了动词不定式作目的状语）
第二节（满分 25 分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The image f the staircase in the Smiley Building has haunted my memries fr twenty years since high
schl graduatin. Every schl day, I climbed thse cncrete steps t reach math class r my lcker. A naughty
and misbehaved guy called Tm and sme f his fllwers wuld sit n the staircase, rating thers n a scale f 1
t 10 by appearance as they passed by and laughed very lud, implite, arrgant (自大的) and rude.
Every time I walked up r dwn thse stairs, their laughter eched in my ears. “Just ignre them,” my mther
advised. And I did. On the surface. But inside the painful message that I was “ugly” stuck deep in my sul. Quite
ften, the staircase wuld appear in my nightmares.
Eventually, I graduated, gt admitted t the cllege, earned a degree in Cmmunicatins, launched a
rewarding career as a writer and teacher, gt married, and raised tw amazing bys. But when I lked in the
mirrr, the dubts returned, bearing a deep hatred against Tm, his fllwers and even the schl.
When I received an invitatin t my twentieth high schl reunin, my mther was puzzled as I didn’t like
high schl. But I wanted t g back t cnfrnt thse bys. I wanted t tell them hw hurtful and unkind they
were and that I had all the things they’d made me feel I wasn’t wrthy f. I practiced my speech in my mind as I
第 26页/共 28页
ran errands (出门办事), cked dinner, and exercised utdrs.
Sn, the big day arrived. I put n my favrite bluse, tuched up my make-up, and steeled myself fr the
cming Friday night, ready fr the “fight”.
注意：
(1) 续写词数应为 150 个左右；
(2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hwever, at the reunin, what I experienced made me feel I really needed t frgive.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
At this mment, the rganizer read a letter frm Tm, wh was absent frm the gathering.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Hwever, at the reunin, what I experienced made me feel I really needed t frgive. Peple present
greeted me with warm smiles and kind wrds. They cmplimented my achievements and hw well I was ding. I
lked arund, trying t find Tm and his grup. But mst faces were unfamiliar, and the nes wh ever laughed at
me tgether with Tm didn’t seem t have the same arrgance as befre. They asked abut each ther’s updates,
including mine. I started chatting with sme f them. They als shared stries abut their struggles and grwth ver
the years. I realized that everyne had changed, and hlding nt the past grudges was nly weighing me dwn.
My planned speech wilted (枯萎) n my lips. “But hw abut Tm?” I was wndering.
At this mment, the rganizer read a letter frm Tm, wh was absent frm the gathering. In the letter, Tm wrte,
“I’m deeply srry fr my past behavir. I said things that were hurtful and acted like a jerk. I was immature and
thughtless. If yu remember me that way, please frgive me.” Reading thse wrds, a wave f relief washed ver
me. I let g f all the pain and anger that had been with me fr s lng. I knew that frgiving was nt fr them, but
fr myself. Frm that mment n, I felt free, ready t embrace life with a lighter heart and a mre pen mind. I felt
第 27页/共 28页
happier, mre self-cnfident and attractive and the staircase appearing in my nightmares was nwhere t be seen.
【解析】
【导语】本文人物为线索展开，讲述主人公高中时总被 Tm 及其追随者在楼梯上以貌打分嘲笑，这给其留
下痛苦回忆。二十年后收到高中同学聚会邀请，主人公想回去“算账”。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然而，在聚会上，我的经历让我觉得自己真的需要原谅。”可知，第一段可描写聚会
上大家热情友好，曾经嘲笑自己的人也有了改变，自己意识到不应再执着于过去的怨恨。
②由第二段首句内容“这时，组织者宣读了缺席聚会的 Tm 的一封信。”可知，第二段可描写 Tm 在信中
道歉，自己因此放下了长久以来的痛苦和愤怒，获得解脱。
2. 续写线索：聚会氛围友好——意识到应放下怨恨——Tm 写信道歉——自己放下痛苦与愤怒
3. 词汇激活：
行为类
①称赞：cmpliment/praise
②与……聊天：chat with/talk with
③放下：let g f/put dwn
情绪类
①友好的：kind/friendly
②愤怒：anger/rage
【点睛】[高分句型 1] I realized that everyne had changed, and hlding nt the past grudges was nly weighing
me dwn.(运用了连词 that 引导宾语从句)
[高分句型 2] I said things that were hurtful and acted like a jerk.(运用了关系代词 that 引导限制性定语从句)
[高分句型 3] Reading thse wrds, a wave f relief washed ver me.(运用了现在分词作时间状语)
第 28页/共 28页