2025年高考英语二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练(新高考通用)七选五、语法填空组合练01(学生版+解析)

这是一份2025年高考英语二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练(新高考通用)七选五、语法填空组合练01(学生版+解析)，文件包含2025年高考英语二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练新高考通用七选五语法填空组合练01教师版docx、2025年高考英语二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练新高考通用七选五语法填空组合练01学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共21页， 欢迎下载使用。

一、七选五
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A
【来源】江苏省G4（南师附中、无锡天一、南通海安、海门四校）2024-2025学年高三上学期12月联考
A visit t a btanical garden may seem like just anther utdr activity, but it ffers unique experiences that g beynd a simple strll amng plants. 1 They are sanctuaries (庇护所) where peple can escape the hustle and bustle f daily life and find peace amidst nature’s beauty. Visitrs can unwind, explre the serene envirnment, and leave feeling refreshed.
Beynd prviding a place fr relaxatin, btanical gardens serve as educatinal hubs. They intrduce visitrs t a wide range f plant species frm arund the wrld, each labeled with infrmatin abut its rigin, eclgical rle, and significance. 2 By attending wrkshps, guided turs, and special exhibitins, visitrs can deepen their understanding f plant bilgy, cnservatin, and sustainable practices.
3 Fr children, these gardens are like living classrms where they can interact with nature thrugh hands-n activities and interactive exhibits. Dedicated kids’ znes ften feature strytelling sessins, games, and educatinal displays that make learning abut plants fun and memrable. These experiences nurture a child’s curisity and fster a lifelng appreciatin fr the envirnment.
In additin, btanical gardens play a crucial rle in cnservatin effrts. 4 They cllabrate with research institutins t prtect endangered species, maintain seed banks, and restre threatened habitats. Supprting btanical gardens nt nly helps preserve plant diversity but als strengthens glbal cnservatin initiatives.
Finally, visiting a btanical garden can be a meaningful way t cnnect with lved nes. Whether enjying a peaceful walk thrugh the gardens r capturing phts f vibrant blms, these shared mments help create lasting memries and deepen bnds, all while cultivating a renewed sense f wnder fr the natural wrld. 5
A．The experience fsters bth relaxatin and tgetherness.
B．They are vital t prtecting plant diversity and ecsystems.
C．Btanical gardens are much mre than cllectins f plants.
D．Nature reserves prvide valuable insights fr curius visitrs.
E．Visitrs can participate in seasnal events and themed exhibitins.
F．Many gardens ffer specially designed areas that cater t yung visitrs.
G．Apart frm being infrmative, they are cmmitted t an educatinal missin.
【答案】1．C 2．G 3．F 4．B 5．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了植物园不仅是休闲之所，还是教育中心、儿童乐园及生态保护的重要场所，促进人与自然的连接。
1．由上文“A visit t a btanical garden may seem like just anther utdr activity, but it ffers unique experiences that g beynd a simple strll amng plants. (参观植物园可能看起来只是另一种户外活动，但它提供的独特体验远不止在植物间简单地散步。)”及下文“They are sanctuaries (庇护所) where peple can escape the hustle and bustle f daily life and find peace amidst nature’s beauty. Visitrs can unwind, explre the serene envirnment, and leave feeling refreshed. (它们是人们可以逃离日常生活的喧嚣，在大自然的美景中找到宁静的庇护所。游客可以放松身心，探索宁静的环境，然后离开时感到精神焕发。)”可知，上文介绍了参观植物园不仅仅是一次简单的户外活动，下文介绍了植物园是人们逃离日常生活喧嚣的庇护所。因此，本空应概括植物园的整体价值或特性。C选项“Btanical gardens are much mre than cllectins f plants. (植物园不仅仅是植物的聚集地。)”可知，对植物园进行概述，能承上启下，符合题意。故选C。
2．由上文“Beynd prviding a place fr relaxatin, btanical gardens serve as educatinal hubs. They intrduce visitrs t a wide range f plant species frm arund the wrld, each labeled with infrmatin abut its rigin, eclgical rle, and significance. (除了提供一个放松的地方外，植物园还作为教育中心。它们向游客介绍来自世界各地的各种植物物种，每种植物都标有关于其起源、生态作用和意义的信息。)”可知，上文指出植物园还作为教育中心，提供信息，本空应强调植物园具有教育功能，G选项“Apart frm being infrmative, they are cmmitted t an educatinal missin. (除了提供信息外，他们还致力于教育使命。)”能承接上文，符合题意，G选项中的educatinal missin与上文educatinal hubs相呼应。故选G。
3．由下文“Fr children, these gardens are like living classrms where they can interact with nature thrugh hands-n activities and interactive exhibits. Dedicated kids’ znes ften feature strytelling sessins, games, and educatinal displays that make learning abut plants fun and memrable. (对孩子们来说，这些花园就像活生生的教室，他们可以通过动手活动和互动展览与自然互动。专门的儿童区通常会有讲故事环节、游戏和教育展览，让学习植物变得有趣且难忘。)”可知，这里讲述了植物园为儿童提供特殊区域，本空应强调为年轻游客设计的花园，F选项“Many gardens ffer specially designed areas that cater t yung visitrs. (许多花园都设有专门为年轻游客设计的区域。)”能引起下文，符合题意，F选项中的yung visitrs与下文children相呼应。故选F。
4．由上文“In additin, btanical gardens play a crucial rle in cnservatin effrts. (此外，植物园在保护工作中发挥着至关重要的作用。)”及下文“They cllabrate with research institutins t prtect endangered species, maintain seed banks, and restre threatened habitats. Supprting btanical gardens nt nly helps preserve plant diversity but als strengthens glbal cnservatin initiatives. (他们与研究机构合作，保护濒危物种，维护种子库，恢复受威胁的栖息地。支持植物园不仅有助于保护植物多样性，还加强了全球保护倡议。)”可知，上文陈述植物园在保护工作中发挥的重要的作用，下文具体阐述做法，本空应强调植物园对保护植物多样性和生态系统至关重要，B选项“They are vital t prtecting plant diversity and ecsystems. (它们对保护植物多样性和生态系统至关重要。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选B。
5．由上文“Whether enjying a peaceful walk thrugh the gardens r capturing phts f vibrant blms, these shared mments help create lasting memries and deepen bnds, all while cultivating a renewed sense f wnder fr the natural wrld. (无论是在花园里悠闲地散步，还是捕捉鲜艳花朵的照片，这些共同的时刻都有助于创造持久的记忆和加深联系，同时培养对自然界的新奇感。)”可知，上文阐述了花园里散步的感觉，本空应强调参观植物园给人们的感觉，A选项“The experience fsters bth relaxatin and tgetherness. (这种体验培养了放松感和亲密感。)”能承接上文，符合题意。A选项中的relaxatin and tgetherness分别对应上文enjying a peaceful walk和create lasting memries and deepen bnds。故选A。
B
【来源】山东省百校大联考2024-2025学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题
Accrding t neurscientist Shirley Mueller, cllecting feeds the pleasure center f the brain, but withut the drawbacks f alchl, gambling, r nictine.
6 Mre than 100,000 years ag, ur ancestrs searched fr crystals, shells, and ther bjects just as seeking fr fd. In mdern times, while sme peple cllect as a statement f wh they are, thers cllect as an investment r a surce f pleasure.
“While the mtivatins t cllect are varied, 7 ” says Brandn Schmeichel, a cmic bk cllectr and a psychlgy prfessr. That distinguishes cllecting frm string up. In terms f it, stuff is btained indiscriminately (不加区分地). Instead f creating a sense f self-wrth, the behavir typically makes thse wh are accustmed t it feel bad abut themselves.
“ 8 Yu have t figure ut where yu can find the desired items, what they’ re wrth, and hw yu will rganize and display yur cllectins,” Mueller says. “Thse activities stimulate areas f the brain invlved in executive functining, skills that include wrking memry, multitasking, and impulse-cntrl.”
On a physilgical level, research shws that tangible bjects have unique effects n brain functins. Visualizing bjects stimulates many areas f the brain at the same time. Each bject is assciated with a persn, experience, r mment in time. In that way, cllectins act as a physical time machine. 9 “This srt f cllecting facilitates ne’s recall abut the past,” Schmeichel says. Cllecting als seems t hit fundamental psychlgical needs. “Cllectrs ften reprt that the friendship f ther cllectrs is ne f the mst rewarding aspects f cllecting,” Schmeichel reprts in Leisure Sciences. Interacting with sellers, ther cllectrs, r even admirers f yur cllectin can als serve as a fundatin fr relatinship-building. 10
A．Every item is a signal fr yur memry.
B．Cllecting requires attaining knwledge.
C．they typically center arund develping a mre psitive sense f self.
D．Of curse, cllecting is nt a new phenmenn.
E．It als functins as a way that actually desn’t cst much.
F．It can cultivate bth a sense f belnging and individuality.
G．cllecting can stimulate peple t cncentrate n their mind.
【答案】6．D 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了收集物品这一行为对人类大脑和心理的积极作用。
6．根据后文“Mre than 100,000 years ag, ur ancestrs searched fr crystals, shells, and ther bjects just as seeking fr fd.(10万多年前，我们的祖先就像寻找食物一样寻找晶体、贝壳和其他东西。)”可知，此处强调了有关收集行为的历史内容，此空需要一个句子来引出下文关于收集行为历史的内容。D选项“Of curse, cllecting is nt a new phenmenn.(当然，收集并不是一个新现象。)”正好符合这一需求，既承接了上文关于收集行为对大脑有益的描述，又引出了下文关于收集行为历史的介绍。故选D。
7．根据前文“While the mtivatins t cllect are varied(虽然收集的动机各不相同)”可知，此处强调收集的动机各有不同，设空处应该与前文构成转折关系，强调虽然收集的动机各不相同，但是却有着共同点。C选项“they typically center arund develping a mre psitive sense f self.(它们通常围绕着培养更积极的自我意识。)”中的they指代前文的mtivatins，与前文构成转折关系，指出收集动机虽然各有不同，但是通常围绕着培养更积极的自我意识，该选项符合语境，故选C。
8．根据后文“Yu have t figure ut where yu can find the desired items, what they’re wrth, and hw yu will rganize and display yur cllectins(你必须弄清楚在哪里可以找到你想要的东西，它们的价值，以及你将如何组织和展示你的收藏)”可知，此处指出必须弄清楚在哪儿可以找到自己想要的东西，它的价值以及如何组织和展示，由此强调收集需要相应的知识。B选项“Cllecting requires attaining knwledge.(收集需要获取知识。)”引出了下文关于收集过程中需要掌握的知识和技能，符合语境。故选B。
9．根据前文“In that way, cllectins act as a physical time machine.(这样，收集就像一台物理的时间机器。)”可知，此处强调收集好像是一台物理的时间机器。同时根据后文““This srt f cllecting facilitates ne’s recall abut the past,” Schmeichel says.(“这种收集有助于人们回忆过去，”舒梅切尔说。)”可知，此处强调收集行为对记忆的促进作用的描述。A选项“Every item is a signal fr yur memry.(每一件物品都是你记忆的信号。)”既与上文提到的收集行为好像是一个时光机相呼应，同时又与下文内容即收集可以让人回到过去相呼应，该选项符合语境。故选A。
10．根据前文“Cllecting als seems t hit fundamental psychlgical needs.(收集似乎也触及了基本的心理需求。)”以及“Interacting with sellers, ther cllectrs, r even admirers f yur cllectin can als serve as a fundatin fr relatinship-building.(与卖家，其他收藏家，甚至是你的收藏的仰慕者互动也可以作为建立关系的基础。)”可知，收集似乎也触及了基本的心理需求，强调了与不同对象之间的互动是可以作为建立关系的基础。F选项“It can cultivate bth a sense f belnging and individuality.(它可以培养归属感和个性。)”中的It指代上文提到的收集行为，指出收集行为的其他触及基本心理需求的功能，即培养归属感和个性，是对前文内容进行补充，符合语境。故选F。
C
【来源】湖南省名校联考2024-2025学年高三上学期12月大联考英语试题
Writing is an utlet (发泄方式) that many have discvered, enjyed, and benefited frm. Little did we knw that writing can cntribute t ur verall health and well-being. Writing prvides a valuable utlet and the pprtunity t put wrds t ur emtins and ideas. 11 . Read thrugh these benefits f writing and they might just mtivate yu t put pen t paper!
Bsts Health and Well-being
Writing abut deep thughts and feelings has been linked t tangible health benefits. Research suggests that expressive writing can lead t fewer dctr visits fr stress-related issues and lwer bld pressure. 12 . Fr example, a study f adults with varius medical cnditins and anxiety fund that writing abut psitive experiences led t reduced distress and imprved well-being ver a 12-week perid.
13
Writing regularly can be a jurney f self-discvery, helping yu understand yurself better. As yu dcument yur thughts, experiences, and reflectins, yu uncver aspects f yur identity that might have been verlked. By understanding yur wn emtins, desires, and reactins, yu can make mre infrmed decisins and cultivate a mre authentic and fulfilling life.
Supprts Prblem-Slving
Writing can enhance prblem-slving skills by prviding a structured way t explre slutins. When faced with challenges, writing dwn thughts can help rganize and clarify the prblem. Writing ut prs and cns r brainstrming ideas can lead t new perspectives and insights. 14 . Externalizing the prblem n paper can help yu break it dwn int manageable parts, reducing feelings f verwhelm. This structured apprach t prblem-slving thrugh writing can lead t mre effective and creative slutins.
Enhances Memry
Regular writing, particularly abut persnal experiences, can imprve memry and cgnitive functins. 15 . Writing engages different areas f the brain, enhancing neural cnnectins and cgnitive prcessing. This practice nt nly preserves memries but als imprves recall and cmprehensin. By writing abut their experiences, yu can gain a deeper understanding f yur wn life stries and retain imprtant details mre effectively.
A．Facilitates Self-Discvery
B．Reduces Stress
C．It als enhances verall md and well-being
D．It gives us a chance t express ur deepest thughts, ideas, wrries and hpes
E．This prcess makes it easier t see pssible slutins and evaluate their ptential effectiveness
F．Dcumenting events and reflectins helps reinfrce memries, making them mre vivid and accessible
G．It can lead t greater self-awareness and persnal insight
【答案】11．D 12．C 13．A 14．E 15．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了写作对个人健康和福祉的积极影响，包括健康促进、自我发现、问题解决和记忆增强等方面。
11．上文“Writing prvides a valuable utlet and the pprtunity t put wrds t ur emtins and ideas.(写作提供了一个有价值的发泄方式，让我们有机会将情感和想法化为文字)”及下文“Read thrugh these benefits f writing and they might just mtivate yu t put pen t paper!(阅读这些写作的好处，它们可能会激励你提笔写下自己的想法！)”说明写作是表达情感和想法的一种方式以及阅读的好处，空处需要一个句子来引出写作的好处，选项D“它给了我们一个表达我们最深层的思想、想法、担忧和希望的机会”与下文提到的“benefits f writing”相呼应，并承接了上文的意思，强调了写作作为一种表达情感和思想的方式，符合语境。故选D。
12．本段标题“Bsts Health and Well-being(提升健康和福祉)”说明本段与健康和福祉有关，上文“Writing abut deep thughts and feelings has been linked t tangible health benefits. Research suggests that expressive writing can lead t fewer dctr visits fr stress-related issues and lwer bld pressure.(书写深刻的思考和感受与切实的健康益处相关联。研究表明，表达性写作可以减少因压力问题而看医生的次数，并降低血压)”说明写作对健康有益，空处需要一个句子来总结或进一步阐释写作对健康的具体影响。选项C“它还增强了整体情绪和福祉”补充了写作对情绪和幸福感的积极影响，与上文形成并列关系，并引出下文的举例“Fr example, a study f adults with varius medical cnditins and anxiety fund that writing abut psitive experiences led t reduced distress and imprved well-being ver a 12-week perid.(例如，一项针对患有各种医疗状况和焦虑症的成年人的研究发现，在12周的时间里，书写正面经历可以减少痛苦并提升幸福感)”，承上启下，符合语境。故选C。
13．此空为段落标题。下文“Writing regularly can be a jurney f self-discvery, helping yu understand yurself better. As yu dcument yur thughts, experiences, and reflectins, yu uncver aspects f yur identity that might have been verlked. By understanding yur wn emtins, desires, and reactins, yu can make mre infrmed decisins and cultivate a mre authentic and fulfilling life.(定期写作可以是一段自我发现的旅程，帮助你更好地了解自己。当你记录下自己的想法、经历和反思时，你会发现自己身份中可能被忽视的方面。通过理解自己的情感、欲望和反应，你可以做出更明智的决定，并培养一个更加真实和充实的生活)”说明写作如何帮助人们进行自我发现，选项A“促进自我发现”直接点明了本段的中心议题，适合作为本段标题。故选A。
14．本段标题“Supprts Prblem-Slving(支持解决问题)”说明这一段讨论写作如何支持解决问题，上文“Writing ut prs and cns r brainstrming ideas can lead t new perspectives and insights.(列出优缺点或进行头脑风暴可以带来新的视角和见解)”说明写作有助于产生新的想法和视角，空处应说明这种做法如何帮助解决问题。选项E“这个过程使得看到可能的解决方案并评估它们的潜在效果变得更容易”进一步解释了写作如何帮助解决问题，即通过写作过程更容易看到并评估解决方案，与上文形成递进关系，其中“This prcess”与上文提到的“writing ut prs and cns r brainstrming ideas”相呼应，符合语境。故选E。
15．本段标题“Enhances Memry(增强记忆)”及上文“Regular writing, particularly abut persnal experiences, can imprve memry and cgnitive functins.(定期写作，特别是关于个人经历的写作，可以改善记忆和认知功能)”说明写作对记忆和认知功能有益，空处句子与增强记忆的主题相关。选项F“记录事件和反思有助于加强记忆，使它们更加生动和易于获取”进一步解释了写作如何改善记忆，即通过记录事件和反思来加强记忆，并与下文提到的“Writing engages different areas f the brain, enhancing neural cnnectins and cgnitive prcessing.(写作能够激活大脑的不同区域，增强神经连接和认知处理)”相呼应，符合语境。故选F。
D
【来源】山东省齐鲁名校联盟大联考2024-2025学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题
A recent study suggests that reading paper bks des make yu smarter.While all reading benefits the brain,particularly at a yung age,physical bks ffer the mst advantages.Students wh read paper bks scred apprximately 2.5 years ahead f thse wh didn’t read,whereas digital readers scred just under a year ahead 16
A previus study has cnsistently shwn that reading cmprehensin is better with paper bks cmpared t digital reading. 17 Even in areas where digital reading is mre cmmn,students wh read paper bks demnstrate a better understanding f the material.
One reasn fr this is that reading n paper cmes with fewer distractins(干扰) .Digital platfrms ften distract readers with games r vides. 18 Additinally,the absence f blue light in physical bks prevents ptential harm t readers’ eyes and aids in better sleep.The brain activity invlved in reading a paper bk helps the mind wind dwn,aviding blue light that can interrupt the circadian rhythm (生物钟).
19 Children surrunded by bks are encuraged t read and discuss what they learn,develping a habit f engaged learning and achieving greater success.While digital bks have made reading mre accessible t disadvantaged students,they d nt replace the unique benefits f physical bks.Hwever,since physical cpies can be mre expensive and harder t find,digital reading remains a valuable alternative.
It’s true that paper bks have clear advantages. 20 S,regardless f hw yu chse t read,knw that any bk is better than nne.
A．Paper bks, n the cntrary, keep readers fcused.
B．Unfrtunately, the same cannt be said fr digital bks.
C．This differenee f mre than a year and a half is significant.
D．Digital reading, n the ther hand, is far better than nt reading at all.
E．Cnsider adding bks t yur physical library, rather than digital nes.
F．The new ne further cnfirms the lng-term benefits fr physical bk readers.
G．Mrever, peple with mre bks at hme are typically higher academic achievers.
【答案】16．C 17．F 18．A 19．G 20．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了阅读纸质书相对于数字阅读的优势，包括在阅读理解、专注力、对眼睛的保护以及睡眠质量的改善等方面的益处。
16．根据空前“Students wh read paper bks scred apprximately 2.5 years ahead f thse wh didn’t read, whereas digital readers scred just under a year ahead（阅读纸质书的学生比不阅读的学生成绩领先约 2.5 年，而阅读电子书的学生仅领先不到 1 年）”可知，阅读纸质书的学生优势很明显。选项C“This difference f mre than a year and a half is significant.(这一年半多的差距是很显著的。)”承接上文对纸质书阅读者和电子书阅读者成绩差距的描述。故选C。
17．根据空前内容“A previus study has cnsistently shwn that reading cmprehensin is better with paper bks cmpared t digital reading.(此前的一项研究一直表明，与数字阅读相比，纸质书的阅读理解效果更好。)”可知，上文提到之前的研究已经表明纸质书在阅读理解上优于数字阅读。选项F“The new ne further cnfirms the lng-term benefits fr physical bk readers.(这项新的研究进一步证实了纸质书读者的长期益处。)”与前文提到的之前的研究相呼应，进一步说明新研究的作用。故选F。
18．根据空前内容“Digital platfrms ften distract readers with games r vides.(数字平台经常用游戏或视频分散读者的注意力。)”可知，数字平台经常通过游戏或视频分散读者的注意力。选项A“Paper bks, n the cntrary, keep readers fcused.(相反，纸质书能让读者保持专注。)” 与前文形成对比，说明纸质书在减少干扰方面的优势。故选A。
19．根据下文“Children surrunded by bks are encuraged t read and discuss what they learn, develping a habit f engaged learning and achieving greater success.(被书籍包围的孩子会被鼓励去阅读并讨论所学内容，养成积极学习的习惯并取得更大的成功。)”可知，被书籍包围的孩子会更容易成功。选项G“Mrever, peple with mre bks at hme are typically higher academic achievers.(此外，家里藏书更多的人通常在学业上取得更高的成就。)”能够引出后文关于书籍对孩子学习等方面影响的内容。故选G。
20．根据空前“It’s true that paper bks have clear advantages.(纸质书确实有明显的优势。)”可知，上文提到纸质书有优势。而空后“S, regardless f hw yu chse t read, knw that any bk is better than nne.（所以，无论你选择何种阅读方式，要知道读总比不读好）”可推测，空处提到了其他阅读方式。选项D“Digital reading, n the ther hand, is far better than nt reading at all.(另一方面，数字阅读总比不阅读要好得多。)” 既承接了前文关于纸质书优势的话题，又呼应了后文强调阅读方式的选择及阅读本身的重要性。故选D。
E
【来源】江西省“三新”协同教研体2024-2025学年高三上学期12月联考英语试题
Enjying yur pet fish all starts with giving it a prper hme. Set up a fish tank with imprtant accessries like a water filter and plants. Treat the water and keep it clean s the fish stays healthy and happy. 21 Yu can even train yur fish t d tricks like swim thrugh a hp r jump ut f the water with a little practice. Here are sme ways t interact with yur fish.
Spend time watching yur fish t help yu relax. Lking at fish has prven t help calm dwn the mind, having psitive impacts n yur mental well-being. Take sme time t enjy watching yur fish swim arund in its tank t help yu reduce stress.
22 Use yur finger as the target, r use a small stick with a brightly clred end that will catch the fish’s attentin. Give the fish a piece f fd each time it cmes t where the target is, mving the target arund slwly nce the fish gets gd at fllwing.
Teach yur fish t jump ut f the water fr a cl trick. Fish such as bettas and gldfish can ften d this trick. Wet yur finger r a pinter stick and attach a piece f fish fd t it, hlding it just ver the surface f the water. 23 Once yur fish is able t grab the piece f fd, keep raising yur finger r stick higher abve the water t make it mre challenging.
Encurage yur fish t push a ball fr a cute talent. Place a small flating ball, rughly the size f the fish’s head, in the fish tank. 24 Cntinue rewarding the fish with fd whenever it tuches the ball. Eventually, yur fish will start nudging the ball harder t get a treat.
Avid tapping n the glass t get yur fish’s attentin. This scares the fish and can bther their hearing abilities due t the sund. 25 Yur fish will feel secure if yu try t be as gentle as pssible.
A．Test the water’s PH level each week using a kit.
B．Use slw mvements t get yur fish t ntice yu.
C．When the fish pushes it, give the fish a piece f fd.
D．Train yur fish t fllw a target if it’s just getting t knw yu.
E．Stimulate yur fish’s brain with tys like flating rcks and caves.
F．If yur fish is hungry, it’ll try t reach the piece f fd by leaping ut.
G．Play sft music near the tank t cmfrt yur fish and make them active.
【答案】21．E 22．D 23．F 24．C 25．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何为宠物鱼打造一个舒适的家，并通过一些方法与宠物鱼进行互动。
21．上文“Set up a fish tank with imprtant accessries like a water filter and plants. Treat the water and keep it clean s the fish stays healthy and happy.(设置一个带有水过滤器和植物等重要配件的鱼缸。处理并保持水质清洁，这样鱼才能健康快乐)”介绍了如何为宠物鱼打造一个舒适的家。E选项“Stimulate yur fish’s brain with tys like flating rcks and caves.(用漂浮的石头和洞穴等玩具来刺激你的鱼的大脑)”承接上文，进一步提出可以通过添加玩具来丰富鱼缸环境，刺激鱼的大脑，使鱼更加活跃和快乐。故选E项。
22．下文“Use yur finger as the target, r use a small stick with a brightly clred end that will catch the fish’s attentin.(用你的手指作为目标，或者使用一根末端颜色鲜艳的小棍子来吸引鱼的注意力)”介绍了如何使用手指或小棍子作为目标来吸引鱼的注意力。D选项“Train yur fish t fllw a target if it’s just getting t knw yu.(如果你的鱼刚认识你，就训练它跟随目标)”引出下文，说明接下来要介绍的是如何训练鱼跟随目标，与下文内容紧密相关。故选D项。
23．上文“Wet yur finger r a pinter stick and attach a piece f fish fd t it, hlding it just ver the surface f the water.(弄湿你的手指或一个指示棒，并在上面贴上一片鱼食，把它放在水面上方)”介绍了如何准备训练鱼跳出水面吃食物的步骤。F选项“If yur fish is hungry, it’ll try t reach the piece f fd by leaping ut.(如果你的鱼饿了，它会试着跳出去够到那片食物)”承接上文，说明当鱼饿了时，会尝试跳出水面去吃食物，这是训练鱼跳出水面吃食物的关键步骤。故选F项。
24．下文“Cntinue rewarding the fish with fd whenever it tuches the ball.(每当鱼碰到球时，就继续用食物奖励它)”介绍了当鱼碰到球时要用食物奖励它。C选项“When the fish pushes it, give the fish a piece f fd.(当鱼推球时，给鱼一片食物)”与下文内容相呼应，说明了奖励鱼的具体时机和方式。故选C项。
25．上文“Avid tapping n the glass t get yur fish’s attentin. This scares the fish and can bther their hearing abilities due t the sund.(避免敲打玻璃来吸引鱼的注意力。这会吓到鱼，并可能由于声音而干扰它们的听力)”提醒读者不要通过敲打玻璃来吸引鱼的注意力。B选项“Use slw mvements t get yur fish t ntice yu.(用缓慢的动作让鱼注意到你)”给出了吸引鱼注意力的正确的方法，与上文形成对比，句中“get yur fish t ntice yu”与上文“get yur fish’s attentin”相照应。故选B项。
二、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
【来源】福建省福州市连江一中等四校2024-2025学年高三12月联考英语试题
As sn as the weather gets cld in nrthern China, yu’ll see a lt f vendrs selling a delicius traditinal delicacy—Bing Tang Hu Lu, r Tanghulu in shrt. This snack, which riginated in Beijing and Tianjin, traditinally 26 (cnsist) f hawthrn fruit cated in hard candy 27 skewered (串住) n a bamb stick.
The stry begins 28 a beautiful Chinese wman. The favrite cncubine (妃子) f the Sng Emperr Guangzng (1147-1200) fell seriusly ill. N curt dctr was able t cure her. Then, the emperr issued 29 appeal fr dctrs frm amng the rdinary peple t cme frward t help. A cuntry dctr recmmended eating red hawthrn fruits fried in brwn sugar, which turned ut t be 30 (effect).
Thus, sugar-cated hawthrn fruit became the favrite sugary snack f the Chinese imperial family, and curt chefs were assigned 31 (supply) it n a regular basis. After 32 (reserve) fr the nbility during the last imperial dynasty, the sticky delicacy has becme 33 (wide) ppular amng rdinary peple in mre recent times.
The rund and red fruits were seen as gd luck, 34 (symblize) tgetherness. With time, it was believed that the snack brught gd luck and wealth, hence 35 (it) ppularity at family celebratins and large meals. S, what culd pssibly stp yu frm giving it a try?
【答案】
26．cnsists 27．and 28．with 29．an 30．effective 31．t supply 32．being reserved 33．widely 34．symblizing 35．its
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国北方传统美食“冰糖葫芦”的起源和故事。
26．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这种小吃起源于北京和天津，传统上是由山楂果裹上硬糖并串在竹签上制成的。cnsist f是句中谓语，意为“由……组成”，与主语This snack之间是主动关系， 描述客观事实用一般现在时态，主语是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填cnsists。
27．考查连词。句意：这种小吃起源于北京和天津，传统上是由山楂果裹上硬糖并串在竹签上制成的。 cated in hard candy和skewered (串住) n a bamb stick作后置定语修饰名词词组hawthrn fruit，是两个并列的过去分词短语，用连词and连接。故填and。
28．考查介词。句意：这个故事始于一位美丽的中国女子。begin with为固定短语，意为“以……开始”。故填with。
29．考查冠词。句意：然后，皇帝发出公告，呼吁民间医生前来帮忙。appeal为可数名词，意为“呼吁”，此处表示泛指，且其发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
30．考查形容词。句意：一个乡村医生建议吃用红糖炒过的山楂果，结果证明是有效的。be动词后需接形容词作表语，effect的形容词形式为effective，意为“有效的”。故填effective。
31．考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，冰糖葫芦成为中国皇室最喜欢的甜食，宫廷厨师被指派定期供应它。 assign sb. t d sth.是固定搭配，意为“指派或派遣某人去做某事”，句中使用了其被动语态sb. be assigned t d sth.，意为“某人被指派去做……”，用不定式作主语补足语。故填t supply。
32．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种黏糊糊的美味在为最后一个皇朝的贵族保留之后，近年来在普通百姓中得到了广泛的欢迎。介词After后跟动名词作宾语，reserve与其逻辑主语the sticky delicacy之间是被动关系，用动名词的被动式being reserved。故填being reserved。
33．考查副词。句意：这种黏糊糊的美味在为最后一个皇朝的贵族保留之后，近年来在普通百姓中得到了广泛的欢迎。空处修饰形容词ppular，用副词widely作状语，意为“普遍地，广泛地”。故填widely。
34．考查非谓语动词。句意：圆形和红色的水果被视为好运，象征着团聚。句子已有谓语动词were seen，空处需用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语fruits和symblize之间为主动关系，需用现在分词形式。故填symblizing。
35．考查代词。句意：随着时间的推移，人们相信这种零食会带来好运和财富，因此它在家庭庆祝活动和大餐中很受欢迎。修饰名词ppularity需用形容词性物主代词its，意为“它的”。故填its。
B
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
【来源】河北省沧州市沧州市联考2024-2025学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题
“Welcme t Anhui University f Arts!” Visually impaired (损害) student, Yu Xianan, finally achieved her wish 36 (becme) a cllege student after being warmly welcmed by her senir schlmates this September.
Yu was brn in 2005 in Anhui Prvince with inbrn eye disease. Her visin is 37 (extreme) limited, nly able t perceive a blurry (模糊的) wrld. Despite her visual impairment, Yu’s sensitive hearing 38 strng memry allwed her musical talent t shine.
After attempting the natinal cllege entrance exam, r gaka, twice, Yu 39 (admit) t Anhui University f Arts t study musical 40 (perfrm) this summer. With her Braille (盲文) admissin letter 41 (bear) N.0001, Yu was the first student t enter the university this year. Once her acceptance was cnfirmed in July, the schl tk immediate 42 (measure) t create a supprtive envirnment fr her t cmplete her cllege educatin.
In light f her family’s situatin, with her mther accmpanying her n campus and her father taking financial respnsibilities, the schl arranged a campus jb fr her mther, 43 allwed her mther t cnveniently care fr her while als easing the family’s financial burden. Furthermre, the schl 44 (invite) Yu and her parents t visit the campus, helping Yu be familiar 45 the campus envirnment in advance.
【答案】
36．t becme 37．extremely 38．and 39．was admitted 40．perfrmance 41．bearing 42．measures 43．which 44．invited 45．with
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了视障学生郁晓楠在安徽艺术学院的求学经历及其学校为她提供的特别支持措施。
36．考查非谓语动词。句意：今年9月，视障学生郁晓楠在受到高年级同学的热烈欢迎后，终于实现了自己成为一名大学生的愿望。此处为非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词wish，表示实现愿望或目标时，应使用动词不定式形式。故填t becme。
37．考查副词。句意：她的视力极其有限，只能看到一个模糊的世界。此处为副词修饰形容词limited，extreme的副词为extremely意为“极其”符合句意。故填extremely。
38．考查连词。句意：尽管有视觉障碍，郁晓楠敏锐的听力和强大的记忆力使她的音乐才华得以闪耀。此处应为连词连接sensitive hearing和strng memry，结合句意，此处表示并列关系。故填and。
39．考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意：在尝试了两次全国高考之后，郁晓楠在今年夏天被安徽艺术学院录取，学习音乐表演。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语this summer可知，此处应用一般过去时，主语Yu和admit是被动关系，所以一般过去时的被动语态，且主语为单数。故填was admitted。
40．考查名词。句意：在尝试了两次全国高考之后，郁晓楠在今年夏天被安徽艺术学院录取，学习音乐表演。musical是形容词，后面应该用名词，perfrm的名词为perfrmance意为“表演”，musical perfrmance意为“音乐表演”。故填perfrmance。
41．考查非谓语动词。句意：拿着带有盲文的录取通知书，编号为0001，郁晓楠是今年第一个进入该大学的学生。此处为with复合结构，非谓语动词作宾补，bear意为“显示，带有”，宾语her Braille (盲文) admissin letter与bear之间为主动关系，所以应用现在分词。故填bearing。
42．考查名词复数。句意：一旦她在七月份的录取得到确认，学校立即采取措施为她创造一个支持性的环境，以便她完成大学教育。measure为可数名词，意为“措施”，根据语境可知，此处需用名词复数，take measures t d sth.意为“采取措施做某事”。故填measures。
43．考查定语从句。句意：鉴于她家的情况，母亲陪伴她在校内，父亲承担经济责任，学校为她的母亲安排了一个校内工作，这使得她的母亲能够方便地照顾她，同时也减轻了家庭的经济负担。此处是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以此处使用关系代词，先行词指代前面整句话，所以应用which。故填which。
44．考查动词时态。句意：此外，学校邀请了余晓楠和她的父母参观校园，帮助余晓楠提前熟悉校园环境。根据语境可知，此处讲述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时态。故填invited。
45．考查介词。句意：此外，学校邀请了余晓楠和她的父母参观校园，帮助余晓楠提前熟悉校园环境。此处是固定短语be familiar with...意为“对……熟悉”。故填with。
C
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
【来源】江西省“三新”协同教研体2024-2025学年高三上学期12月联考英语试题
Earlier this August, Chinese skatebarder Zheng Haha cmpeted as the yungest athlete at the 2024 Paris Olympics at the age f 11. Behind Zheng’s debut is the grwing number f Chinese yungsters participating in this niche sprt, 46 made its Olympic Games debut at the 2021 Tky Games.
The grwing ppularity f skatebarding and ther sprts activities in China, especially amng the yung peple, ften 47 (fuel) partly by the cuntry’s prmtin f public fitness. Prmting public fitness is 48 pririty f China’s sprts plicy, accrding t a Xinhua think tank reprt titled “The Rad t Becming a Sprts Pwerhuse”. “China is striving t better meet the sprts needs f different age grups and categries,” said the reprt 49 (authr) by Xinhua Institute.
In 2014, China elevated public fitness t a natinal strategy. By the end f 2023, the number f sprts venues in China 50 (reach) nearly 4.6 millin, with a ttal area f 4.07 billin square meters and a per capita area f 2.89 square meters. Besides skatebarding, ther sprts such as cycling, sprt climbing and surfing, which were rather 51 (familiar) t mst peple, have becme new 52 (attract) in China, nt t mentin sprts like tennis, glf and snw skating that have already been well accepted by peple in many parts f the cuntry.
Ni Jia, funder f a Shanghai-based bicycle shp, said her shp nly sld tw r three bikes per mnth n average in the past but the number surged t 70 t 80 in 2023, with prices 53 (range) frm a few hundred yuan t tens f thusands f yuan. In respnse t the grwing sprts enthusiasm f the public, the gvernment has prmted the crdinated develpment f recreatinal sprts, 54 (cmpete) sprts and the sprts industry. China’s sprts industry has expanded 55 an average annual rate f ver 10 percent in the past decade, accrding t the think tank reprt.
【答案】
46．which 47．is fueled/is fuelled 48．a 49．authred 50．had reached 51．unfamiliar 52．attractins 53．ranging 54．cmpetitive 55．at
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了各种体育运动在中国的流行及其发展。
46．考查定语从句。句意：它于2021年东京奥运会上首次亮相。空处引导定语从句，先行词为 sprt，从句中 made前缺少主语，且空前有逗号，应用关系代词 which 当引导词。故填 which。
47．考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意：滑板等体育活动在中国越来越受欢迎，尤其是在年轻人中，这在一定程度上要归功于国家对全民健身的推动。空处作句子的谓语，fuel“推动”和主语 The grwing ppularity之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；且根据句中的 ften 可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语 ppularity为单数，助动词用 is。故填 is fueled/ is fuelled。
48．考查冠词。句意：新华社智库报告《体育强国之路》称，促进全民健身是中国体育政策的优先事项。此处表泛指，指“一件优先考虑的事”，pririty为辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 故填a。
49．考查非谓语动词。句意：新华社研究院在报告中表示：“中国正努力更好地满足不同年龄段和不同群体的体育需求。”空处作 the reprt的后置定语，authr“撰写”和 the reprt之间是被动关系，应用 authr的过去分词形式。故填 authred。
50．考查动词时态。句意：截至2023年年底，中国的体育设施数量已达到近460万个，总面积达40.7亿平方米，人均面积达2.89平方米。空处作句子的谓语，时间状语为 By the end f 2023，时态应用过去完成时。故填 had reached。
51．考查形容词。句意：除了滑板运动外，例如自行车、攀岩和冲浪等其他运动，在过去对大多数人来说比较陌生，如今已经在中国成为新的受欢迎的事物，更不用说像网球、高尔夫和滑雪等已经在很多地方被广泛接受的运动了。根据下文“新的受欢迎的事物”以及“被广泛接受的运动”可知这些运动在过去不为人所熟知，现在成了新的热点，be unfamiliar t...表示“不为……熟知”。故填 unfamiliar。
52．考查名词复数。句意：除了滑板运动外，例如自行车、攀岩和冲浪等其他运动，在过去对大多数人来说比较陌生，如今已经在中国成为新的受欢迎的事物，更不用说像网球、高尔夫和滑雪等已经在很多地方被广泛接受的运动了。空处作 becme 的宾语，attractin“吸引人的事物”为可数名词，且空前无冠词及其他成分，应用复数形式。故填 attractins。
53．考查非谓语动词。句意：上海一家自行车店的创始人表示，过去她的店平均每月只卖出两三辆自行车，但在2023年，这一数字激增至七八十辆，价格从几百元到数万元不等。空处作 prices 的宾语补足语，range 和 prices 之间是主动关系,应用 range“变动”的现在分词形式。故填 ranging。
54．考查形容词。句意：针对公众日益高涨的运动热情，政府推动了休闲运动、竞技运动和体育产业的协调发展。空处修饰 sprts, cmpete的形容词形式 cmpetitive符合题意，意为“竞技的”。故填 cmpetitive。
55．考查介词。句意：据智库报告称，在过去十年中，中国的体育产业以年均超过10%的增速扩张。at a rate f...意为“以……的速率”，是固定搭配。故填 at。