山东省枣庄市滕州实验高级中学2024-2025学年高二下学期第一次调研考试英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份山东省枣庄市滕州实验高级中学2024-2025学年高二下学期第一次调研考试英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含山东省枣庄市滕州市滕州实验高级中学2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题原卷版docx、山东省枣庄市滕州市滕州实验高级中学2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题Word版含解析docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净 后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the sup be ready?
A. At 3:45. B. At4:15. C. At 4:45.
2. Where is the girl’s schl unifrm?
A On the sfa. B. On the clthesline. C. In the washing machine.
3. Hw des Benny usually g t kindergarten?
A. By bus. B. On ft. C. By car.
4. Why is the wman mving away?
A. Fr wrk. B. Fr study. C. Fr health.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Buying fruit. B. Chsing drinks. C. Having ice cream.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and sn. B. Brther and sister C. Husband and wife.
7. Why did the wman put the tea can in the fridge?
A. T keep it fresh.
B. T remve the bad smell.
C. T keep it away frm Tny.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the man’s main cncern when checking int the htel?
A. Whether pets are allwed.
B. His wife’s medical cnditin.
C. The type f rm he reserved.
9. Why des the htel agree t let the man’s wife bring her dg?
A. The manager likes dgs.
B. The man ffers t pay extra fees.
C. The dg helps reduce her anxiety.
10. Hw wuld the man like t make the payment?
A. By card. B. In cash. C. By check.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is tday’s date?
A. April 15th. B. April 16th. C. April 17th.
12. What is the man’s attitude twards the Pillw Fight event at first?
A. Curius. B. Wrried. C. Hesitant.
13. What d we knw abut the Pillw Fight event?
A. It attracted a lt f participants.
B. It was a marketing campaign fr pillws.
C. It was held in a park in Washingtn D.C.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Why did Lily’s father sign her up fr the rck climbing class?
A. He wanted her t be braver.
B. He wanted her t meet new peple.
C. He was a rck climbing enthusiast.
15. What des Lily d fr relaxatin?
A. Watch TV. B. Read a bk. C. Listen t the radi.
16. What is the best thing Lily gets frm rck climbing?
A. Friendship. B. Self-cnfidence. C. A sense f fulfillment.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Hw ld is Anna nw?
A. 12. B. 15. C. 17.
18. What encuraged Anna t invent the vehicle?
A. T cnduct experiments.
B. T identify micrplastics.
C. T clean the lcal beaches.
19. Where des Anna d mst f her experiments?
A. At a labratry. B. In the backyard. C. At her dad’s garage.
20. What message des Anna aim t cnvey thrugh her bk?
A. The imprtance f science experiments.
B. The need fr envirnmental awareness.
C. The value f reading scientific literature.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Grup Bicycle Turs? Explre at Yur Own Pace
Fr a unique grup experience in Cpenhagen, cnsider a bicycle tur. It’s a flexible way fr yu t see the city, chsing yur wn rute and pace. We can help yu custmize a special day that suits yur grup’s preferences. There are many activities t cnsider.
Bike Optins
Chse frm ur strng city bikes, with either ftbrake (脚刹车) r handbrake and 3 gears (挡). Ftbrake bikes are suitable fr urban grups, fixed-gear bikes are cmmnly used by thse staying in the flw f traffic, while handbrake bikes with gears r e-bikes are ideal fr thse less experienced r cycling utside the city.
Guided Turs
Our experienced guides, fluent in multiple languages, can lead yur grup. They are knwledgeable abut all aspects f Cpenhagen and can share impressive facts abut the city’s past and present. Each guide can accmmdate up t 10 cyclists.
Pricing Details
The cst depends n the bike type, rental duratin, and whether yu require a guide. Here are the rates:
All prices include tw lcks per bike. A 10% discunt n all services applies t grups f 10 r mre.
1. What type f bike is the best fr beginners?
A Ftbrake bikes.B. Fixed-gear bikes.
C. Handbrake bikes.D. E-bikes.
2. What benefit can peple get with experienced tur guides?
A. Knwing lcal histry.B. Receiving a discunt.
C. Enjying repair services.D. Aviding traffic jams.
3. Hw much shuld a grup f ten pay at least fr ne-day’s rent with insurance?
A. €81.B. €90.C. €108.D. €120.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了在哥本哈根进行自行车团体旅游的多种选择和优势。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Bike Optins部分的句子“Ftbrake bikes are suitable fr urban grups, fixed-gear bikes are cmmnly used by thse staying in the flw f traffic, while handbrake bikes with gears r e-bikes are ideal fr thse less experienced r cycling utside the city.(脚制动自行车适合城市人群，固定齿轮自行车通常用于那些停留在交通流量中的人，而带档位的手刹自行车或电动自行车则适合那些经验不足或在城外骑自行车的人。)”可知，带档位手刹自行车和电动自行车适合初学者。故选 D 项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Guided Turs部分的句子“They are knwledgeable abut all aspects f Cpenhagen and can share impressive facts abut the city’s past and present.(他们对哥本哈根的各个方面都很了解，可以分享关于这个城市过去和现在的令人印象深刻的事实。)”可知，导游对哥本哈根的历史和现状非常了解，可以为游客提供丰富的历史知识。因此，选择有经验的导游可以让人们了解当地历史。故选A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。文章表格中提到一天租金最便宜的是第二种；根据“€9, insurance ptinal: €3(9欧元，可选保险：3欧元)”可知，脚刹自行车一天的租金为 €9，保险费用为 €3，总共 €12。10人总共需要支付 €120。再由最后一句“A 10% discunt n all services applies t grups f 10 r mre.(10人或以上的团体可享受9折优惠)”可知，10人团体享受10%的折扣后为 €108。故选 C 项。
B
I’d finally gt sme alne time as a new mm. I put n my running shes and I fund my rhythm as my feet hit the grund. My adrenaline (肾上腺素) kicked in as I tld myself, “This is my cmeback.” Prir t giving birth t a baby, I had been a runner since my 20s. Running made me feel free and it brught me a sense f peace I culdn’t find anywhere else. The harder my feet wrked, the mre I relaxed.
Nw, as a new mm in my late 30s, I was picking running back up t prve t myself I was still the ld me. Hwever, it was nt easy. My legs were weak as I shuffled (拖着脚走) dwn the track. I felt defeated. The ld me had never felt s far away. Running felt like a burden, and the jy was far away frm me. Even wrse, I felt like a living dead at hme. My sn wasn’t sleeping thrugh the night, which was exhausting all my extra energy.
Hwever, I kept ging. I went ut fr a run again and again. A few times a week, I pulled n my shes and slwly, my ne mile rute turned int a 5kilmeter. Gne were the debates in my head ver whether I was a gd mm and whether my huse wuld ever be clean again. Running just let me be.
I had signed up fr the half marathn I ran annually befre my sn was brn as a mtivatin. When I began running, the marathn rute felt s lng, but then suddenly, it was ver. When I crssed the finish line, I felt like a champin wearing my participant’s medal. My finish time was just a number; what mattered mre t me was the jurney.
Thrugh my running experience, I have realized that nthing is impssible t a willing heart, nt nly running, but als anything else.
4. Why did the authr run in her twenties?
A. T enjy sme alne time.B. T maintain a gd figure.
C. T keep physical health.D. T pursue inner peace.
5. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe the authr?
A. Prud.B. Determined.C. Outging.D. Mdest.
6. What can be inferred frm the furth paragraph?
A. The authr ccasinally jined in the marathn befre.
B. Half marathn seemed lnger than expected all the way.
C. What is wrth ding well is t achieve high scres.
D. What the authr can gain during the prcess matters mst.
7. What message des the article cnvey t readers?
A. Where there is a will, there is a way.B. A gd beginning is half success.
C. Actins speak luder than wrds.D. Time lst cannt be regained.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了刚刚生产完的妈妈意志坚定地参加马拉松的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Running made me feel free and it brught me a sense f peace I culdn’t find anywhere else. The harder my feet wrked, the mre I relaxed.(跑步让我感到自由，带给我一种在其他地方找不到的平静感。我的脚越用力，我就越放松)”可知，作者跑步的原因是追求内心的平静，故选D项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Hwever, I kept ging. I went ut fr a run again and again. A few times a week, I pulled n my shes and slwly, my ne mile rute turned int a 5kilmeter.(然而，我继续前进。我一次又一次地出去跑步。一周几次，我穿上鞋子，慢慢地，我的一英里路线变成了五公里)”可知，作者是意志坚定的。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“My finish time was just a number; what mattered mre t me was the jurney.( 我完成时间只是一个数字；对我来说更重要的是旅程)”可知，对作者而言在跑步过程中所获得的是最重要的。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thrugh my running experience, I have realized that nthing is impssible t a willing heart, nt nly running, but als anything else.(通过我的跑步经历，我意识到，对于一颗愿意的心，没有什么是不可能的，不仅是跑步，还有其他任何事情)”可知，本文给我们的人生启发是“有志者，事竟成”。故选A项。
C
Cncrete has served as the fundatin stne f the cnstructin industry fr hundreds f years. Hwever, the prcess f prducing cncrete is ne f the mst envirnmentally unfriendly prcesses in the wrld. In the prcess, nt nly is carbn dixide (二氧化碳) released int the air by the energy used t heat the limestne, but the limestne itself als gives ut a huge amunt f the element.
Luckily, a number f start-ups thrughut the wrld are using creative thinking t make the cnstructin industry a whle lt mre friendly fr the planet.
A Canadian cmpany called CarbnCure, has fund a way t inject (注入) cncrete with carbn dixide itself. Nt nly des this trap the carbn dixide int the cncrete, keeping it frm running away int the atmsphere, but it als creates a super strng material called calcium carbnate, which reduces the ttal amunt f cncrete that needs t be used.
Califrnia-based Brimstne, is creating carbn-negative cncrete by ding away with limestne entirely and instead using silicate rck, a material that des nt release carbn dixide when heated. Instead, the prcess prduces magnesium (镁) , which absrbs carbn dixide, as the basis fr their cncrete.
Additinally, researchers at Australia’s RMIT University have recently released a study shwing that adding cffee grunds instead f sand t cncrete culd make it much strnger, reducing bth the amunt f sand used, as well as the amunt f cncrete that wuld need t be used in the final prduct.
The biggest barrier at this pint is cnvincing members f the industry that the new types f cncrete are safe t be used, accrding t Stacy Smedley, directr at a nnprfit fcused n decarbnizing cnstructin.
Hpefully these new slutins t the envirnmental prblems f cncrete will sn be widely adpted. Given the significant part the cnstructin industry has in releasing carbn dixide int the atmsphere, great imprvements can be made when mre envirnmentally-friendly materials are used.
8. What is the envirnmental issue assciated with traditinal cncrete prductin?
A. The high demand fr energy.B. The prcessing f waste materials.
C. The mass release f carbn dixide.D. The use f nn-renewable resurces.
9. Hw des CarbnCure deal with the envirnmental impact f cncrete prductin?
A. By using silicate rck as the basis.B. By putting carbn dixide int cncrete.
C. By replacing sand with cffee grunds.D. By absrbing carbn dixide with magnesium.
10. Accrding t Smedley, what is the majr challenge facing these slutins?
A. Difficulty in making prfits.B. Cnvincing the public f the cnvenience.
C. Lack f funding fr research.D. Remving the industry members’ safety cncerns.
11. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T prmte an alternative t cncrete.B. T advcate envirnmental prtectin.
C. T intrduce new ways t prduce cncrete.D. T emphasize the significance f creativity.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了建筑混凝土生产对环境的严重影响，以及一些公司和学者通过创新思维研究出新的建筑材料和生产方法，以减少混凝土生产过程中的二氧化碳排放，并推动建筑行业向更环保的方向转变。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“In the prcess, nt nly is carbn dixide (二氧化碳) released int the air by the energy used t heat the limestne, but the limestne itself als gives ut a huge amunt f the element.(在这个过程中，不仅二氧化碳被用于加热石灰石的能量释放到空气中，而且石灰石本身也释放出大量的元素。)”可知，与传统混凝土生产相关的环境问题是二氧化碳释放到空气中。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“A Canadian cmpany called Carbn Cure, has fund a way t inject cncrete with carbn dixide itself. (一家名为Carbn Cure的加拿大公司已经找到了一种向混凝土中注入二氧化碳的方法。)”可知，通过将二氧化碳放入混凝土中，Carbn Cure解决了混凝土生产对环境的影响。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The biggest barrier at this pint is cnvincing members f the industry that the new types f cncrete are safe t be used, accrding t Stacy Smedley, directr at a nnprfit fcused n decarbnizing cnstructin.( 一家专注于脱碳建筑的非营利组织的负责人Stacy Smedley表示，目前最大的障碍是让业内人士相信，新型混凝土是可以安全使用的。)”可知，根据Smedley的说法，消除行业成员的安全担忧是这些解决方案面临的主要挑战。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“A Canadian cmpany called CarbnCure, has fund a way t inject (注入) cncrete with carbn dixide itself. Nt nly des this trap the carbn dixide int the cncrete, keeping it frm running away int the atmsphere, but it als creates a super strng material called calcium carbnate, which reduces the ttal amunt f cncrete that needs t be used.(一家名为CarbnCure的加拿大公司已经找到了一种向混凝土中注入二氧化碳的方法。这不仅可以将二氧化碳困在混凝土中，防止其逃逸到大气中，而且还可以产生一种叫做碳酸钙的超强材料，从而减少需要使用的混凝土总量。)”以及最后一段中“Hpefully these new slutins t the envirnmental prblems f cncrete will sn be widely adpted.(希望这些解决混凝土环境问题的新方法能很快被广泛采用。)”以及通读全文可知，本文介绍了建筑混凝土生产对环境的严重影响，以及一些公司和学者通过创新思维研究出新的建筑材料和生产方法，以减少混凝土生产过程中的二氧化碳排放，并推动建筑行业向更环保的方向转变。故文章的目的是介绍生产混凝土的新方法。故选C。
D
Endangered plar bears are breeding (繁殖) with grizzly bears (灰熊), creating “pizzly” bears, which is being driven by climate change, scientists say.
As the wrld warms and Arctic sea ice thins, starving plar bears are being frced ever further suth, where they meet grizzlies, whse ranges are expanding nrthwards. And with that grwing cntact between the tw cme increasing hybrids (杂交种).
With characteristics that culd give the hybrids an advantage in warming nrthern habitats, sme scientists guess that they culd be here t stay. “Usually, hybrids aren’t better suited t their envirnments than their parents, but these hybrids are able t search fr a brader range f fd surces,” Larisa DeSantis, an assciate prfessr f bilgical sciences at Vanderbilt University, tld Live Science.
The rise f “pizzly” bears appears with plar bears’ decline: their numbers are estimated t decrease by mre than 30% in the next 30 years. This sudden fall is linked partly t “pizzly” bears taking up plar bears’ ranges, where they utcmpete them, but als t plar bears’ highly specialized diets.
“Plar bears mainly cnsumed sft fds even during the Medieval Warm Perid, a previus perid f rapid warming,” DeSantis said, referring t fat meals such as seals. “Althugh all f these starving plar bears are trying t find alternative fd surces, like seabird eggs, it culd be a tipping pint fr their survival.” Actually, the calries they gain frm these surces d nt balance ut thse they burn frm searching fr them. This culd result in a habitat ready fr the hybrids t mve in and take ver, leading t a lss in bidiversity if plar bears are replaced.
“We’re having massive impacts with climate change n species,” DeSantis said. “The plar bear is telling us hw bad things are. In sme sense, “pizzly” bears culd be a sad but necessary cmprmise given current warming trends.”
12. Why d plar bears mve further suth?
A. T create hybrids.B. T expand territry.
C. T relieve hunger.D. T cntact grizzlies.
13 What makes “pizzly” bears adapt t natural surrundings better than their parents?
A Brader habitats.B. Mre fd ptins.
C. Climate preference.D. Imprved breeding ability.
14. What des the underlined phrase “a tipping pint” in paragraph 5 refer t?
A. A rare chance.B. A critical stage.
C. A psitive factr.D. A cnstant change.
15. What’s the main idea f the text?
A. Plar bears are changing diets fr climate change.
B. Plar bears have already adjusted t climate change.
C. “Pizzly” bears are n the rise because f glbal warming.
D. “Pizzly”bears have replaced plar bears fr glbal warming.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了由于气候变暖，濒危北极熊正在与灰熊一起繁殖，创造出“小灰熊”，杂交的“小灰熊”数量正在增加，这说明全球气候正在变得更糟糕。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“As the wrld warms and Arctic sea ice thins, starving plar bears are being frced ever further suth, where they meet grizzlies, whse ranges are expanding nrthwards.(随着全球变暖和北极海冰变薄，饥饿的北极熊被迫向南迁徙，在那里它们遇到了活动范围向北扩展的灰熊。)”可知，北极熊向南迁移是为了缓解饥饿。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段““Usually, hybrids aren’t better suited t their envirnments than their parents, but these hybrids are able t search fr a brader range f fd surces,” Larisa DeSantis, an assciate prfessr f bilgical sciences at Vanderbilt University, tld Live Science.(Vanderbilt大学生物科学副教授Larisa DeSantis告诉Live Science：“通常情况下，杂交后代并不比它们的父母更适合它们的环境，但这些杂交后代能够寻找更广泛的食物来源。”)”可知，更多的食物选择让“小熊”比它们的父母更能适应自然环境。故选B。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“Althugh all f these starving plar bears are trying t find alternative fd surces, like seabird eggs(尽管所有这些饥饿的北极熊都在试图寻找其他食物来源，比如海鸟蛋)”可知，饥饿的北极熊寻找食物来源，这对它们的生存至关重要，因此a tipping pint的意思是“至关重要的阶段”，和A critical stage意思相近，故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Endangered plar bears are breeding (繁殖) with grizzly bears (灰熊), creating “pizzly” bears, which is being driven by climate change, scientists say.(科学家说，濒危的北极熊正在与灰熊繁殖，创造出小灰熊，这是由气候变化驱动的。)”和倒数第二段“This culd result in a habitat ready fr the hybrids t mve in and take ver, leading t a lss in bidiversity if plar bears are replaced.(这可能会导致栖息地准备好让杂交物种进入并接管，如果北极熊被取代，将导致生物多样性的丧失。)”可知，本文主要介绍了由于气候变暖，濒危北极熊正在与灰熊一起繁殖，创造出“小灰熊”，杂交的“小灰熊”数量正在增加，这说明全球气候正在变得更糟糕，因此主旨是C选项““Pizzly” bears are n the rise because f glbal warming.(由于全球变暖，“小灰熊”的数量正在上升。)”。故选C。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Life n Earth culdn’t exist withut ceans. ___16___ Wrld Oceans Day is a time t enhance understanding f ceans and why we must change the bad situatin.
Wrld Oceans Day
Did yu knw that 71 percent f ur planet is cvered in cean? ___17___ Peple arund the wrld wear blue t celebrate Wrld Oceans Day n 8 June every year, which is aimed at knwing why ceans are in danger and hw essential it is t prtect them.
Why we need ceans
Evidently, withut ceans, life culdn’t exist. Scientists dn’t knw the exact number, but they think that ceans are hme t 50 t 80 per cent f all species n Earth. Oceans hld abut 97 percent f all the water n ur planet and give us rainwater and drinking water thrugh the water cycle. ___18___
Hw we use ceans
Humans use the cean in diverse ways. A lt f ur fd cmes frm ceans, and millins f peple wrldwide have jbs related t fishing and fish farming. ___19___We’ve been getting il and gas frm beneath the cean flr fr a lng time, but nw we are aware renewable energy is ec-friendly fr the future. We can use the pwer f waves and tides t prduce electricity, and many wind farms are lcated ffshre.
What we can d t help
Fr Wrld Oceans Day yu culd jin in a beach clean-up t help prevent plastic and ther rubbish getting int the sea. Yu culd emply scial media platfrms t share psts, phts r vides t shw hw crucial ceans are. Yu culd participate in a writing cntest arund the theme f the cean r watch cean-related dcumentaries. ___20___ S, take actin instantly.
A. Thus, it is vital t explre them.
B. Hwever, ur ceans are in danger.
C. Besides, fssil energy is running ut.
D. That’s why we call the Earth the “Blue Planet”.
E. Oceans als prvide us with much f ur energy.
F. Anyway, yur effrts cunt remarkably in terms f prtecting ceans.
G. Additinally, much xygen we breathe cmes frm the plants in the cean.
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. G 19. E 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了如何保护海洋的一些知识和举措。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Life n Earth culdn’t exist withut ceans.(没有海洋，地球上的生命就无法存在)”以及下文“Wrld Oceans Day is a time t enhance understanding f ceans and why we must change the bad situatin.(世界海洋日让我们加深对海洋的了解，了解我们为什么必须改变这种恶劣状况)”可知，选项与上文为转折关系且承接下文说明海洋现在的状况——处于危险中。in danger呼应bad situatin。故B选项“然而，我们的海洋正处于危险之中”切题。故选B项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Did yu knw that 71 percent f ur planet is cvered in cean?( 你知道地球上71%的面积被海洋覆盖吗？)”可知，空处应对问题进行回答。故D选项“这就是为什么我们称地球为“蓝色星球”的原因”切题。故选D项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Oceans hld abut97 percent f all the water n ur planet and give us rainwater and drinking water thrugh the water cycle.(海洋拥有地球上97%的水，通过水循环为我们提供雨水和饮用水)”可知，选项与上文为并列关系说明海洋的作用。故G选项 “此外，我们呼吸的许多氧气来自海洋中的植物”切题。故选G项。
【19题详解】
根据下文“We’ve been getting il and gas frm beneath the cean flr fr a lng time, but nw we are aware renewable energy is ec-friendly fr the future.(我们从海底开采石油和天然气已经有很长一段时间了，但现在我们意识到可再生能源在未来是环保的)”可知，选项承接下文说明海洋提供给了人类能源。energy呼应il and gas。故E选项“海洋也为我们提供了大量的能源”切题。故选E项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Yu culd emply scial media platfrms t share psts, phts r vides t shw hw crucial ceans are. Yu culd participate in a writing cntest arund the theme f the cean r watch cean-related dcumentaries.(你可以利用社交媒体平台分享帖子、照片或视频，来展示海洋的重要性。你可以参加以海洋为主题的写作比赛，或者观看与海洋有关的纪录片)”可知，选项承接上文说明努力的作用。故F选项“无论如何，你的努力在保护海洋方面是非常重要的”切题。故选F项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
My family had a lt f chickens, amng which Pili was Dad’s favrite. He prmised me that if he gt anther chick the next time, I culd____21____it.
With time passing, Pili and I became clser. Unluckily Pili was____22____suddenly. Everyne in the family jined in the____23____fr it but it was nwhere t be fund. The disappearance f Pili brught great____24____t us.
One day when I came hme frm schl, my sister tld me Dad cycled t the market t buy a____25____chick. “What d yu think he will call it?” She pulled my clthes____26____.
Instantly I remembered the____27____Dad had made. I patiently watched the rad leading t the twn,____28____fr Dad’s returning. Finally, I heard the sund f wheels. Dad was back! He____29____his bicycle when he saw me. My eyes shne as he gently______30______int my hands a furry chick.
“Have yu thught f a name?” Dad asked with a smile,______31______the chick’s black-and-white feathers(羽毛). Sweet memries f Pili crssed my mind. I tk a deep breath and asked eagerly, “Hw abut Pili?” In amazement, Dad______32______, “It’s perfect!”
“Welcme t ur______33______, Pili!” I whispered t the chick in my hands. The new Pili pened its tiny wings wide as if t______34______me. After that I became the chick’s______35______. Wherever Pili went, it wuld see me arund.
21. A. nameB. feedC. hldD. chse
22. A. deadB. illC. injuredD. missing
23. A. researchB. searchC. partyD. care
24. A. cnfusinB. nervusnessC. sadnessD. regret
25. A. preciusB. newC. beautifulD. rare
26. A. unhappilyB. bravelyC. unwillinglyD. excitedly
27. A. mistakeB. prmiseC. discveryD. cntributin
28. A. beggingB. answeringC. waitingD. applying
29. A. pieced upB. gt ffC. sped upD. jumped nt
30. A. placedB. slidC. swungD. threw
31. A. srtingB. washingC. pettingD. cunting
32. A. frwnedB. sighedC. weptD. ndded
33. A. marketB. twnC. hmeD. schl
34. A. greetB. recgnizeC. surpriseD. defend
35. A. cmpaninB. helperC. rescuerD. phtgrapher
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者家的小鸡Pili失踪后，父亲给作者买了一只新的小鸡，以及作者和新Pili之间的关系发展。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他答应我，如果下次他再得到另一只小鸡，我可以给它取名字。A. name取名字；B. feed喂养；C. hld举行；D. chse选择。根据下文“With time passing, Pili and I became clser”以及下文“What d yu think he will call it?”可推测，“我”与Pili关系密切，爸爸答应如果再得到另一只小鸡，可以由我来给它取名字。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，Pili突然失踪了。A. dead死的；B. ill生病的；C. injured受伤的；D. missing失踪的。根据后文“he disappearance f Pili”可推测，Pili是失踪了。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：家里所有人都加入了寻找它的行动，但是它却无处可寻。A. research研究；B. search寻找；C. party派对；D. care关心。根据下文“but it was nwhere t be fund”可推测，家里所有人都在寻找它。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Pili的不见给我们带来了巨大的悲伤。A. cnfusin困惑；B. nervusness紧张；C. sadness悲伤；D. regret遗憾。根据常识以及“With time passing, Pili and I became clser.”可知，宠物的失踪会带来悲伤，故选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一天我放学回家，姐姐告诉我爸爸骑自行车去市场买了一只新小鸡。A. precius珍贵的；B. new新的；C. beautiful漂亮的；D. rare稀有的。根据上文“Unluckily Pili was____2____suddenly”以及下文“Sweet memries f Pili crssed my mind”可知，爸爸买了一只新小鸡。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她兴奋地拉了拉我的衣服。A. unhappily不开心地；B. bravely勇敢地；C. unwillingly不情愿地；D. excitedly兴奋地。根据上文“One day when I came hme frm schl, my sister tld me Dad cycled t the market t buy a____5____chick”可推测，姐姐显得很兴奋。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：立即我想起了爸爸的承诺。A. mistake错误；B. prmise承诺；C. discvery发现；D. cntributin贡献。根据上文“He prmised me that if he gt anther chick the next time, I culd 1 it”可知，爸爸之前承诺过我，故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我耐心地看着通往城镇的道路，等待爸爸的归来。A. begging乞求；B. answering回答；C. waiting等待；D. applying申请。根据上文“I patiently watched the rad leading t the twn”可知，我在等待爸爸回来。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他看到我时，停了下来。A. pieced up拼凑；B. gt ff下车；C. sped up加速；D. jumped nt跳上。根据下文“ when he saw me”可知，爸爸回来了，看到我时停下了自行车。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他轻轻地把一只毛茸茸的小鸡放到我手里。A. placed放置；B. slid滑动；C. swung摇摆；D. threw扔。根据“gently”以及“a furry chick”可知，爸爸是轻轻地放到我手里。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸笑着轻轻抚摸着小鸡的黑白羽毛，问我有没有想好名字。A. srting分类；B. washing洗；C. petting轻抚；D. cunting数数。根根据下文“the chick’s black-and-white feathers”可知，爸爸在轻轻地抚摸小鸡的羽毛。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸惊讶地说：“它太完美了!”A. frwned皱眉；B. sighed叹气；C. wept哭泣；D. ndded点头。根据上文“It’s perfect!”可知，爸爸表示惊讶并点头同意。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“欢迎来到我们家，Pili!”我对手中的小鸡轻声说道。A. market市场；B. twn城镇；C. hme家；D. schl学校。根据上文“My family had a lt f chickens”可知， 是欢迎小鸡来到“我家”。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：新Pili张开小小的翅膀，好像在向我问候。A. greet问候；B. recgnize认出；C. surprise使惊讶；D. defend防卫。根据上文“The new Pili pened its tiny wings wide”推测小鸡做了一个迎接的动作，仿佛在问候我。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我变成了小鸡的伙伴。A. cmpanin伙伴；B. helper帮手；C. rescuer救援者；D. phtgrapher摄影师。根据下文“Wherever Pili went, it wuld see me arund.”可知，我变成了小鸡的伙伴。故选A。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Qinqiang Opera is a lcal Chinese pera that mainly thrives (繁荣) in nrth west China’s Shaanxi Prvince, as well as its neighbring regins, like Gansu and Qinghai Prvinces. It has the mst ancient and ____36____ (large) musical system f all Chinese peras.
____37____ (arise) frm lcal flk sngs and dance frms in the Yellw River Valley, ____38____ is the birthplace f Chinese culture, the pera first appeared in the Qin Dynasty. ____39____ (it) time-hnred histry has ffered Qinqiang Opera a reputatin ____40____ the frefather f Chinese peras.
Its cntents usually feature such themes as anti-aggressin (反侵略) wars, as well as a number f ther ____41____ (tpic) f strng human interest that reflect the characteristics f lcal peple.
Qinqiang Opera is als ne f the earliest peratic musical systems t reflect the emtins f human beings. ____42____ (equip) with a set f perfrming skills created by the artists, Qinqiang Opera has influenced ther peratic frms fr lng. During the Qing Dynasty, Qinqiang Opera entered Beijing and ____43____ (direct) affected the frmatin f Peking Opera. Qinqiang Opera thrived during ____44____ rule f Emperr Qianlng when Qinqiang trupes (剧团) ____45____ (distribute) thrughut the cuntry.
【答案】36. largest
37. Arising
38. which 39. Its
40. as 41. tpics
42. Equipped
43. directly
44. the 45. were distributed
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了秦腔的起源及其艺术特色和发展。
【36题详解】
考查形容词的最高级。句意：它拥有中国所有戏曲中最古老、规模最大的音乐体系。根据上文the mst ancient及连词and可知，空处应与上文一致，使用形容词最高级形式largest，表示“规模最大的”。故填largest。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：戏曲起源于中国文化发祥地黄河流域的当地民歌和舞蹈形式，最早出现于秦代。句中已有谓语appeared，空处应为非谓语动词作状语，arise与逻辑主语the pera之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词形式作状语，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Arising。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 the Yellw River Valley，先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。
【39题详解】
考查代词。句意：秦腔历史悠久，素有“百戏之祖”的美誉。空处应为形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰time-hnred histry，应用形容词性物主代词its表示“它的”，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Its。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：同上。结合语意可知，此处表示作为百戏之祖，空处应用介词as，表示“作为”，符合题意。故填as。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：其内容通常以反侵略战争等主题以及反映当地人民特点的其他一些强烈的人类兴趣话题为特色。tpic为可数名词，根据a number f ther及句意可知，空处应用名词复数形式。故填tpics。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：秦腔以艺术家们独创的一套表演技巧，长期影响着其他戏曲形式。句中已有谓语has influenced，空处应为非谓语动词作状语，equip与逻辑主语Qinqiang Opera之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式作状语，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Equipped。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：在清朝，秦腔进入北京，直接影响了京剧的形成。空处修饰动词affected，应用副词directly作状语。故填directly。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：秦腔在乾隆统治时期兴盛起来，当时秦腔剧团遍布全国。空后rule被介词短语修饰，表示特指，结合语意可知，此处表示“乾隆皇帝统治时期”，所以空处应用定冠词the。故填the。
【45题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：同上。根据主句中thrived可知，句子使用一般过去时，distribute与主语Qinqiang trupes之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语Qinqiang trupes是复数，be动词使用were。故填were distributed。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校舞蹈社准备开设一次舞龙课，外教Allen对中国传统文化感兴趣，请写邮件邀请他和你一起参加。要点包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 课程安排；
3. 表达期待。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右; 2. 请按如下格式作答。
Dear Allen,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Allen,
Knwing that yu’re a devted fan f traditinal Chinese culture, I’m writing t invite yu t attend a dragn dance class rganized by ur Dance Club.
The class is scheduled fr this Saturday frm 3 pm t 6 pm at the student center. Thrughut the class, we’ll dive int the charm f dragn dance, mastering the rhythmic mvements and crdinated steps that bring the dragn t life. Beynd a dance class, it’s a chance t deepen yur understanding f Chinese culture.
I wuld be delighted t have yu jin me fr the class. Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs，
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Allen写一封邮件，邀请他一起参加校舞蹈社开设的舞龙课。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
魅力：charm→fascinatin
除了：beynd→apart frm
理解：understanding→cmprehensin
高兴的：delighted→pleased
2. 句式拓展
同义句替换
原句：Knwing that yu’re a devted fan f traditinal Chinese culture, I’m writing t invite yu t attend a dragn dance class rganized by ur Dance Club.
拓展句：Because I knw that yu’re a devted fan f traditinal Chinese culture, I’m writing t invite yu t attend a dragn dance class rganized by ur Dance Club.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Thrughut the class, we’ll dive int the charm f dragn dance, mastering the rhythmic mvements and crdinated steps that bring the dragn t life.（运用了that引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】Knwing that yu’re a devted fan f traditinal Chinese culture, I’m writing t invite yu t attend a dragn dance class rganized by ur Dance Club.（运用了现在分词作状语和that引导的宾语从句）
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“This is enugh! I cannt stand it anymre!” My wner’s mther shuted at the tp f her lungs. “Wlfie has t g! Have a dg that’s s big and eats s much! I cannt stand him urinating (小便) all ver the huse instead f in the small basin at his kennel (狗窝)!”
“But…” My wner cried.
“N buts, Bb!” His mther shuted. Her cld tne indicated she meant business.
Nw think back n yur mst depressing mment. Then multiply that feeling f depressin by a hundred. That was hw I felt at that time. I wuld be separated frm my belved wner, Bb. This was the end and I had n ne t blame but myself.
Lwering his head in sadness, Bb dragged himself twards his rm and slwly clsed the dr. With a click, he lcked it. I went back t my kennel and lay inside. I sighed deeply, tears welling up in my eyes. Sn, I wuld have n wner and I wuld have t find shelter, fd and water by myself. Pr me.
After a while, I heard ftsteps that were becming luder by the secnd. I raised my head and saw Bb walking twards me with a leash (皮带) in his left hand.
“We are ging t the market,” Bb tld me as he tied ne end f the leash arund my neck.
A walk wuld make me feel better. I fllwed Bb and his mther t the market. Sn, we reached the lng rad that we had t crss t get t the market. After waiting fr ages, the traffic light finally turned green. While crssing the rad, Bb walked slwly as he seemed abut leaving me. We were sn falling behind his mther.
Frm the cmer f my eye, I saw smething mving clser and clser at great speed. It was a red car speeding twards Bb’s mther! Bb als saw it but his mther was unaware f the danger appraching her! I caught a glance f the lk f hrrr n Bb’s face. He had turned white in hrrr.
注意:
1. 续写词数应该为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I needed t d smething!
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She lked dwn at me, feeling tuched.
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【答案】One pssible versin:
I needed t d smething! Then, an idea struck me. Withut hesitatin, I let ut a lud bark and brke away frm Bb. I raced twards Bb’s mther. With an extra burst f energy, I caught up t her, leapt and pushed her aside. She staggered frward but sn balanced herself. The car sped past, barely missing me by an inch. Lucky me! Bb rushed twards his mther and me. We gt t the safety f the pavement. “I…I cannt believe this. Wl…Wlfie saved my life,” Bb’s mther cried, still in shck frm her near-death experience.
She lked dwn at me, feeling tuched. I respnded with a bark. Her eyes sftened and she gave me a hug. “Let’s cntinue t keep him,” she said. I culd nt believe my ears. I barked and wagged my tail excitedly while Bb’s eyes widened in delight. He was jumping fr jy. Nw, I have turned ver a new leaf. I make sure that I urinate in the small basin in my kennel and the whle family nw treats me like a her, but I feel that what I did was just smething anyne wuld have dne in my psitin.
【解析】
【导语】文章以动物为线索展开，讲述了一只名叫Wlfie的大狗和它主人Bb以及Bb的母亲之间的故事。Wlfie因为体型大和食量大，并且经常在家里随地小便而不是在狗窝里，所以Bb的母亲决定要将它送走。这让Wlfie感到极度沮丧和害怕，因为它将被迫与深爱的主人Bb分离。然而，在即将被送走的前夕，Bb带着Wlfie去市场，途中发生了一起危险的事故。一辆红色汽车高速冲向Bb的母亲，而Bb的母亲并未察觉到这个危险。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“我需要做点什么！”可知，第一段可描写Wlfie救了主人母亲性命的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“她低下头看着我，感到很感动。”可知，第二段可描写主人的母亲打算继续养Wlfie以及Bb和Wlfie的反应。
2.续写线索：Wlfie救了Bb的母亲——母亲感到震惊——决定继续养Wlfie——Bb很高兴——Wlfie的感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①脱离：break away frm/separate neself frm
②追上：catch up t/keep up with
③饲养：keep/raise
情绪类
①兴奋地：excitedly/cheerfully
②震惊地：in shck/stunned
【点睛】[高分句型1]The car sped past, barely missing me by an inch.（运用了现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2]I make sure that I urinate in the small basin in my kennel and the whle family nw treats me like a her, but I feel that what I did was just smething anyne wuld have dne in my psitin.（运用了that引导宾语从句和what引导主语从句）
Length
Bike with handbrake &3 gears
Bike with ftbrake
Specials such as lw-rider bike &e-bike
3 hurs
E8, insurance ptinal: €1
E7, insurance ptinal: €2.5
E15, insurance ptinal: €3. 5
1 day
E12, insurance ptinal: €3
E9, insurance ptinal: €3
E25, insurance ptinal: €7