易错点07 单词拼写(八大易错点 易错通关练) -备战2025年中考英语考试易错题（上海专用）

这是一份易错点07 单词拼写(八大易错点 易错通关练) -备战2025年中考英语考试易错题（上海专用），文件包含易错点07单词拼写八大易错点易错通关练-备战2025年中考英语考试易错题上海专用原卷版docx、易错点07单词拼写八大易错点易错通关练-备战2025年中考英语考试易错题上海专用解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共39页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 易错总览 规避陷阱
单词拼写八大类满分秘诀 P1
第二部分 消灭易错 冲刺中考
2020-2023单词拼写真题归纳 P7
2025届单词拼写名校好题 P8
第一部分 易错总览 规避陷阱
名词单数变复数
一、一般情况：在单数名词词尾加“s”，例如：
map—maps地图bird—birds鸟range—ranges 桔子bike—bikes自行车
二、以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词：在词尾加“es”，例如：
bx—bxes盒子class—classes班级watch—watches手表dish-dishes盘，碟子，餐具
三、以辅音字母加y结尾的名词：变y为i再加“es”，例如：
baby—babies婴儿family—families家庭
四、以元音字母加y结尾的名词：直接加“s”，例如：
by—bys男孩ty—tys 玩具
五、以结尾的名词：无生命的加“s”，有生命的名词加“es”，例如：
pht—phts相片radi—radis收音机z—zs动物园
tmat—tmates西红柿ptat—ptates土豆 her—heres英雄
六、以fe或f结尾的名词：把fe或f变为v再加“es”，例如：
knife—knives小刀 wife—wives妻子 leaf—leaves树叶
七、不规则变化：
child — children孩子 ft — feet 脚；英尺tth — teeth 牙齿muse — mice 老鼠man — men 男人wman — wmen 女人
1．The yung man has brken several wrld __________. (recrd)
2．Shanghai Haichang Ocean Park prvides turists with many__________. (attractin)
3．I have written dwn their different e-mail __________. (address)
4．She enclsed fur __________ in her letter t Mary. (pht)
5．My mther bught three __________ and we plan t paint the wall. (brush)
基数词变序数词
注意：序数词词形的表示及特点:
(1)第1至第 19,除第 1(first)、第 2(secnd)、第 3(third)外其余是其对应的基数词加后缀-th。在这些序数词中,fifth、eighth、ninth、twelfth 的拼法较特殊
(2)第 20 至第 90 中整十的序数词是将其对应的基数词词尾 y变成i,再加-eth 构成。
(3)hundred、thusand、millin、billin 的序数词均在其后加-th。
(4)如果表示“第几十几”个位数要用序数词,十位数仍用基数词,如第 21→twenty-first。
多位数的序数词,只需把最后两位的数字变为序数词,如第(5)150>ne hundred and fiftieth.
1．The _________ seat f the third rw is mine. (eight)
2．It’s the _________ (five) time that I have climbed the Great Wall.
3．We celebrated the_________ (hundred) birthday f the Cmmunist Party.
4．Tday is my father’s _________ (frty) birthday. I will give him a surprise.
5．Our schl held a party fr us t celebrate ur _________ birthday. (furteen)
形容词性物主代词和反身代词
类别
人称代词
物主代词
反身代词
主格
宾格
形容词性
名词性
功能
主语
宾语、表语
定语
主语、表语、宾语
宾语、表语、同位语
第一人称
单数
I
me
my
mine
myself
复数
we
us
ur
urs
urselves
第二人称
单数
yu
yu
yur
yurs
yurself
复数
yu
yu
yur
yurs
yurselves
第三人称
单数
he
him
his
his
himself
she
her
her
hers
herself
it
it
its
its
itself
复数
they
them
their
theirs
themselves
注意点：
一、形容词性物主代词后接名词作定语。
二、反身代词作主语同位语或动词、介词宾语。
1．Xinjiang attracts many peple with beautiful scenery. (it)
2．Peter was sitting in the sfa, talking with friends (he).
3．The tur f the Mvie Park was the highlight f visit t Hllywd. (we)
4．The twins are similar in appearance, but characters are quite different.（they）
5．My children, in the face f setbacks, believe in and never give up easily. (yu)
6．I designed the dress and made it all by as well. (me)
7．We shuld imprve by taking every chance t try mre new things. (we)
8．Ben develped a huse-helping rbt all by and his wife was happy abut it. (he)
9．The girl lked at the dragn lantern carefully and tried t make ne by . (her)
10．I did it, s I felt prud f (I).
形容词加-ly变副词
一、一般情况，直接加-ly。例如：
slw--slwly缓慢地 kind--kindly慈祥地careful--carefully 仔细地successful-successfully 成功地
二、辅音音字母+y 结尾，改y为i，再加ly。例如：
happy--happily高兴地easy--easily容易地lucky--luckily幸运地
三、le结尾，le变ly。例如：
terrible--terribly可怕地simple--simply简单地pssible—pssibly可能地gentle--gently温柔地
四、ll结尾，直接加y。例如：
full--fully 完全地、充分地dull--dully无聊地、迟钝地
五、特殊需要单独记忆。例如
true—truly真正地
1．Lk! The students are greeting the guests frm ther cities . (plite)
2．The ld lady is in hspital. She is ill. (serius)
3．Chinese peple hpe that there will be wrld peace. (true)
4．Catherine felt guilty fr frgetting her best friend’s 15th birthday. (terrible)
5．After hearing the strange news, he was puzzled.(cmplete)
动词变名词
1、动词+ ment 结尾。例如：
achieve--achievement 成就agree--agreement 同意develp--develpment 发展
2、动词+ in 结尾。例如：
attract--attractin 吸引discuss--discussin 讨论invent--inventin 发明
3、动词+ ance 结尾。例如：
appear--appearance 外貌，出现perfrm--perfrmance 演出exist--existance 存在
4、动词+ ing 结尾。例如：
end--ending 结尾，结局train--training训练mean--meaning 意义
5、词尾加-er或-r后变成表示“某一类人”的名词。例如：
sing--singer 歌手visit--visitr访问者invent--inventr发明家
6、动词+其他。例如：
believe--belief 信仰serve--service 服务arrive--arrival到达
1．D yu think it useful t abut the present situatin? (cmplaint)
2．Mikk was glad t his schl day t Wang Yiming. (intrductin)
3．Hw did Jake (celebratin) his 18th birthday?
4．They acted s as t their dreams thrugh their visins and gals. (real)
5．The head teacher t them what t d in an emergency yesterday. (explanatin)
名词加后缀变形容词
一、 名词加“-y”构成形容词。如：
rain 雨水→rainy多雨的sun 太阳→sunny 多阳光的nise 嘈杂声→nisy 嘈杂的
二、 名词加"-ful"构成形容词，表示肯定。如：
help 帮助 →helpful 有帮助的harm 伤害→harmful 有害的frget 忘记 →frgetful 健忘的
三、 名词加“-less”构成形容词，表示否定。如：
care 关心→careless 粗心的harm 伤害→harmless 无害的help 帮助→helpless 无帮助的
四、 名词加“-ly”构成形容词。如：
friend 朋友→friendly 友好的lve 爱 →lvely 可爱的mnth 月份 →mnthly 每月的
五、 在有些国名后加上“-ese”构成形容词，表示“……国的”。如：
China 中国→Chinese 中国的Japan 日本 →Japanese 日本的
六、 在某些以元音结尾的名词后加“-n”构成形容词。例如：
Asia亚洲→Asian 亚洲的America 美国 →American 美国的
七、 在某些名词后加“-us”构成形容词。如：
danger 危险 →dangerus 危险的fame 名声，名望 →famus 著名的
八、 名词加“-en”构成形容词。如：
wd 木头 →wden 木制的gld 金子 →glden 金子般的
1．Tm’s parents are always with his behaviur. (satisfy)
2．It is t play this kind f dangerus game. (frighten)
3．The mther felt s when she knew her child was seriusly ill. (help)
4．It was s in the mrning that we all put n ur heaviest cat. (freeze)
5．The nvel tk an unexpected turn and had a ending. (drama)
形容词加后缀变名词
一、形容词后添加 -ness，转化为表示对应性质或状态的抽象名词。例如：
happy快乐的→ happiness幸福kind善良的→ kindness善良busy忙碌的→ busyness忙碌
二、部分形容词通过添加 -ity 或 -ty，转化为表示性质、状态或特征的名词。例如：
active积极的→ activity活动；活跃safe安全的→ safety安全pssible可能的→ pssibility可能性
三、形容词加后缀 -th 表示度量或状态。例如：
lng长的→ length长度wide宽的→ width宽度high高的→ height高度
四、部分形容词通过改变词内字母或添加特殊后缀，转化为抽象或具体名词。例如：
true真实的→ truth真理yung年轻的→ yuth青年dead死亡的→ death死亡
八、 名词加“-en”构成形容词。如：
wd 木头 →wden 木制的gld 金子 →glden 金子般的
1．The (beautiful) f this il painting is its balance f clrs.
2．D yu knw wh will teach us next year? (chemical)
3．Caffeine in tea and cffee is gd at preventing . (sleepy)
4．He lked pale althugh the dctr said he was ut f . (dangerus)
5．I dn’t have much in him because f his recent behavir. (cnfident)
形容词或动词变反义词
一、动词变反义词的常见情况
1.加前缀 un- 表示 “相反动作”。例如：
lck锁→ unlck解锁d做→ und撤销tie系→ untie解开
2.加前缀 dis- 表示 “否定或相反行为”。例如：
agree同意→ disagree不同意appear出现→ disappear消失like喜欢→ dislike不喜欢
二、形容词变反义词的常见情况
1.加前缀 un- 表示 “否定”。例如：
happy快乐的→unhappy不快乐的lucky幸运的→unlucky不幸的healthy健康的→unhealthy不健康的
2.im-用于以字母 b/m/p 开头的形容词。例如：
pssible可能的→ impssible不可能的plite礼貌的→ implite不礼貌的
3.in-用于其他多数形容词。例如：
crrect正确的→ incrrect不正确的expensive昂贵的→ inexpensive不贵的
4.ir-用于以字母 r 开头的形容词。例如：
regular规则的→ irregular不规则的
5.加后缀 -less 表示 “无、没有”。例如：
care小心的→ careless粗心的hpe有希望的→ hpeless无望的
1．It was （pssible）fr anyne t get in because n ne knew the passwrd.
2．He was (care) with his reprt, which caused several errrs at last.
3．This pr kid becmes (hme) after the earthquake.
4．Yesterday the village was quite (knw), but tday it’s n the frnt page f the newspapers.
5．The snw f the streets will sn when the sun shines. (appear)
第二部分 消灭易错 冲刺中考
2020-2023单词拼写中考真题再练
Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms. (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)
1. (2023·上海·中招真题) Michael has a habit f exercising fr abut 30 ________ every day. (minute)
2. (2023·上海·中招真题) There were varius activities at the ________ China Flk Craft Fair. (eight)
3. (2023·上海·中招真题) I designed the dress and made it all by ________ as well. (me)
4. (2023·上海·中招真题) It was snwing ________, yet the cuple still went t the cncert. (heavy)
5. (2023·上海·中招真题) Tm called me t ________ fr lsing his temper yesterday. (aplgy)
6. (2023·上海·中招真题) I’m lking fr articles which are ________ fr my study n birds. (help)
7. (2023·上海·中招真题) Flying kites with friends gives Tina a feeling f great ________. (happy)
8. (2023·上海·中招真题) The famus painter shwed her ________ talent fr art at an early age. (usual)
9. (2022·上海·中招真题) There are many different _________ in that small garden. (plant)
10. (2022·上海·中招真题) Lily is reading the _________ stry in the bk abut Chinese histry. (six)
11. (2022·上海·中招真题) He learned hw t make zngzi by _________ n the Dragn Bat Festival. (he)
12. (2022·上海·中招真题) These tips are _________ t imprve yur scial skills. Why nt take them? (use)
13. (2022·上海·中招真题) Mre citizens agree t be green travelers s as t reduce air _________. (pllute)
14. (2022·上海·中招真题) The jurnalist hped t _________ the brave act f the fireman. (reprter)
15. (2022·上海·中招真题) With the help f his wrkmates, he was able t perate the machine _________. (crrect)
16. (2022·上海·中招真题) If yu are _________ t get lst, calm dwn and lk fr pssible help. (lucky)
17. (2021·上海·中招真题) I live near my schl. It takes me nly ten ________ t walk there. (minute)
18. (2021·上海·中招真题) Lily and Mary have knwn each ther fr ________ years. (seventh)
19. (2021·上海·中招真题) The Bund attracts many peple with ________ beautiful night view. (it)
20. (2021·上海·中招真题) The rganizatin has set strict rules n the release f ________ chemicals. (harm)
21. (2021·上海·中招真题) Withut the glasses, he can’t see the wrds n the blackbard ________. (clear)
22. (2021·上海·中招真题) Tny has made up his mind t be a sldier t ________ the cuntry after graduatin. (service)
23. (2021·上海·中招真题) Shanghai Museum has a large ________ f wrks f art frm hme and abrad. (cllect)
24. (2021·上海·中招真题) Sme rainfrests are likely t ________ if we dn’t take actin t prtect them. (appear)
25. (2020·上海·中招真题) Nwadays，many _____have been used t wrk in dangerus situatins. (rbt)
26. (2020·上海·中招真题) Uncle Andy tried _____different jbs，and finally chse t be a lawyer. (tenth)
27. (2020·上海·中招真题) The by started t live in schl and learn t manage time by_____ . (he)
28. (2020·上海·中招真题) Lily asked her sn t clse the dr_____ in rder nt t disturb thers. (sft)
29. (2020·上海·中招真题) On _____days, leaves fall n the grund and the rad lks beautiful.(wind)
30. (2020·上海·中招真题) If yu _____red and yellw，what clur will yu get？(mixture)
31. (2020·上海·中招真题) Thanks t the _____f the smart phne，it's cnvenient t take phts anytime. (invent)
32. (2020·上海·中招真题) Sitting in frnt f the screen fr t lng is_____. It's bad fr yur eyes. (healthy)
上海2025届单词拼写名校好题调研
1. (2025·上海宝山·模拟预测)Althugh the new teacher is , we still like him very much because f his kindness and passin. (experience)
2. (2025·上海宝山·模拟预测)We were excited abut the f ur new puppy. (arrive)
3. (2025·上海宝山·模拟预测)If yu really want t , yu will have t wrk very hard. (success)
4. (2025·上海宝山·模拟预测)All f us had a wnderful time at his birthday party. (frty)
5. (2025·上海宝山·模拟预测)Jasn, I believe yu can express clearly by using fluent Chinese. (yu)
6. (2025·上海宝山·模拟预测)His ambitin is t be ne f the greatest in the future. (science)
7. (2025·上海宝山·模拟预测)I really dn’t understand the instructins n the bx. (cnfuse)
8. (2025·上海宝山·模拟预测)If yu need sme help, ask fr it . (plite)
9. (24-25九年级下·上海·阶段练习)My parents want t buy a flat near my schl, but the flats fr are t expensive. (sell)
10. (24-25九年级下·上海·阶段练习)The manager explained the rules f the stre t an ld man . (plite)
11. (24-25九年级下·上海·阶段练习)T learning effectiveness, students shuld review regularly, take ntes carefully and d extra exercises. (strng)
12. (24-25九年级下·上海·阶段练习)The manager refused t answer any questin until his came. (law)
13. (24-25九年级下·上海·阶段练习)With further technlgy, it’s t get rid f the diseases nw. (pssible)
14. (24-25九年级下·上海·阶段练习)The whle class are sad fr the result f the cmpetitin. (disappint)
15. (24-25九年级下·上海·阶段练习)After the earthquake, the sldiers helped the lcal peple t their huses. (build)
16. (24-25九年级下·上海·阶段练习)Study hard and try yur best t a key schl, Tm. (entrance)
17. (24-25九年级下·上海·阶段练习)In “Black Myth: Wukng”, like Sun Wukng and his cmpanins will bring us lts f adventure. (her)
18. (24-25九年级下·上海·阶段练习)The fd was gd but the was very slw. (serve)
19. (24-25九年级下·上海·阶段练习)The man in his is the persn wh saved that by. (frty)
20. (24-25九年级下·上海·阶段练习)The building was cmpletely by fire. (destructin)
21. (24-25九年级下·上海·阶段练习)We priced mdels befre buying this ne. (variety)
22. (24-25九年级下·上海·阶段练习)Stella lives in a big huse with an garden. (attract)
23. (24-25九年级下·上海·阶段练习) , he fell dwn frm the tree and hurt badly yesterday. (luck)
24. (24-25九年级下·上海·阶段练习)We decided t g fr a field trip with sme friends f . (we)
25. (2025·上海徐汇·模拟预测)Pet dgs may feel unhappy if they are kept in small space.(extreme)
26. (2025·上海徐汇·模拟预测)After the guards were , tw thieves climbed int the windw f the backyard. (sleep)
27. (2025·上海徐汇·模拟预测)After reading the stry, try t make up a pssible t the case.(cnclude)
28. (2025·上海徐汇·模拟预测)I think Tny shuld t the ld man fr his rude behavir. (aplgy)
29. (2025·上海徐汇·模拟预测)My children, in the face f setbacks, believe in and never give up easily. (yu)
30. (2025·上海徐汇·模拟预测)She smiled at her teacher. “Well, that was a bit f unexpected .” (excited).
31. (2025·上海徐汇·模拟预测)After several f training, he finally mastered the cmplex skill, which was a great achievement fr him. (mnth)
32. (2025·上海徐汇·模拟预测)This is the smartwatch she bught. Her first ne was lst when she was traveling. (tw)
33. (2023·上海·中考真题)The famus painter shwed her talent fr art at an early age. (usual)
34. (2025·上海浦东新·一模)I agree that healthy living habits help peple balance wrk and play. (cmplete)
35. (2025·上海浦东新·一模)The headmaster made a wnderful n the schl Open Day yesterday. (speak)
36. (2025·上海浦东新·一模)Cmputers are widely used t railways and fly planes in ur life. (peratin)
37. (2025·上海浦东新·一模)The Greeks were glad t find the wden hrse was in capturing the city. (help)
38. (2025·上海浦东新·一模)We shuld imprve by taking every chance t try mre new things. (we)
39. (2025·上海浦东新·一模)China will send ff the Shenzhu spacecraft fr the time in 2025. (twenty)
40. (2025·上海浦东新·一模)The ty mdels at the stre are nt nly fr but als fr adults. (child)
41. (2025·上海黄浦·一模)My parents me t stay calm in stressful situatins and t think befre acting. (advice)
42. (2025·上海黄浦·一模)The new app will peple t use helpful materials anytime, anywhere, and easily. (able)
43. (2025·上海黄浦·一模)My grandmther is s she keeps a ntebk t write dwn imprtant details every day. (frget)
44. (2025·上海黄浦·一模)I frgt my hmewrk, but remembered just befre leaving the huse this mrning. (near)
45. (2025·上海黄浦·一模)Elsie usually asks her friend fr a when she can’t figure ut the puzzle. (slve)
46. (2025·上海黄浦·一模)It seems t finish the prject in ne day, but we will try. (pssible)
47. (2025·上海黄浦·一模)Lucy bught several as gifts fr her friends, each with its wn design. (scarf)
48. (2025·上海黄浦·一模)The interview went badly, s I didn’t think they wuld give me a chance. (tw)
49. (2025·上海闵行·一模)Her vice was s that it reached every crner f the cncert hall. (pwer)
50. (2025·上海闵行·一模)Sam shuld t she teacher fr being late fr class. (aplgy)
51. (2025·上海闵行·一模)The rm was dark when the lights suddenly went ut. (cmplete)
52. (2025·上海闵行·一模)It’s necessary fr us t knw hw t prtect in an earthquake. (ur)
53. (2025·上海闵行·一模)The bk he wrte is my favurite because it has the mst exciting plt. (five)
54. (2025·上海闵行·一模)Pan and his teammates were treated as when they came back t China.(her)
55. (2025·上海金山·一模)We all agree that it was t finish the task in such a shrt time. Nbdy culd. (pssible)
56. (2025·上海金山·一模)The fisherman’s wife shuted at him when she knew he asked fr nthing befre returning the glden fish t the sea. (angry)
57. (2025·上海金山·一模)Children can learn a lt abut life and frm keeping dgs and cats. (die)
58. (2024·上海浦东新·一模)Everyne in the cmpany respected the president fr his . (wise)
59. (24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期末)The day after tmrrw will be my grandma’s birthday. (90)
60. (2025·上海崇明·一模)With the teacher’s help, Charlie was able t all his prblems. (slutin)
61. (2025·上海崇明·一模)The yung amazed everyne with her pwerful perfrmance. (act)
62. (2025·上海崇明·一模)Ben develped a huse-helping rbt all by and his wife was happy abut it. (he)
63. (2025·上海崇明·一模)The detective stry is s interesting that Mnica has read it . (tw)
64. (2025·上海崇明·一模)Sphia received many n her fifteenth birthday last week. (gift)
65. (2025·上海青浦·一模)Mike was that he had left his hmewrk at hme until he checked his schlbag. (aware)
66. (2025·上海青浦·一模)All f us cme t a that we shuld wrk better as a team. (cnclude)
67. (2025·上海青浦·一模)Nancy always keeps her rm clean and free f any mess. (spt)
68. (2025·上海青浦·一模)It’s imprtant t keep as many cultural as pssible. (traditin)
69. (2025·上海青浦·一模)After the picnic, we mixed up ur basket with , but we sn fixed it. (they)
70. (2025·上海杨浦·一模)The by was with the animated mvie because it was t slw. (bre)
上海市2020-2023年中考单词拼写题归纳
编号
考查点
2023
2022
2021
2020
1
名词单数变复数
minutes
plants
minutes
rbts
2
序数词
eighth
sixth
seven
tenth
3
反身代词、形容词物主代词
myself
himself
its
himself
4
形容词变副词
heavily
crrectly
clearly
sftly
5
名词变动词
aplgize
reprt
serve
mix
6
名词变形容词
helpful
used/useful
harmful
windy
7
动词、形容词变名词
happiness
pllutin
cllectin
inventin
8
形容词、动词反义词
unusual
unlucky
disappear
unhealthy