易错点05 宾语从句-备战2025年中考英语考试易错题（江苏专用）

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一、连接词
that：无实际意义，仅起连接作用，可省略。例如：I heard that he wuld cme here tmrrw.
if/whether：意为“是否”，引导从句表示疑问。例如：I dn't knw if/whether he will cme.
连接代词：what、wh、which等，起连接和替代作用。例如：D yu knw what he wants?
连接副词：when、where、hw、why等，起连接和副词作用。例如：I wnder where he lives.
二、语序
宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语+其他”。例如：She said that she was ging hme.
三、时态
1. 主句是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况使用相应时态。例如：He says he is busy nw.
2. 主句是一般过去时，从句需用相应过去时态。例如：He said he was ging t the park.
3. 从句描述客观真理、自然现象或名言时，用一般现在时。例如：The teacher tld us that the earth mves arund the sun.
引导词的选用
1．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考中考真题）— Culd yu tell me ________?
— In the schl library.
A．where Ms. Li will give us a bk reprt
B．when will Ms. Li give us a bk reprt
C．whether Ms. Li will give us a bk reprt
2．（2023·山东青岛·统考中考真题）—Bb, culd yu tell me ________?
—Of curse. Every day.
A．when the teacher will cmeB．why yu keep a diary
C．hw lng yu slept last nightD．hw ften yu exercise
3．（2023·辽宁锦州·统考中考真题）—Amy, I wnder ________ in the street when I cme t pick yu up.
—Well, there’s a big tree with lvely flwers by the frnt gate at the mment.
A．wh I can g withB．hw I can find yur huse
C．why I can’t take the busD．when I shuld arrive at yur huse
4．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）—I wnder ________.
—My best friend James.
A．hw can yu spend the cming summer hlidays
B．hw yu can spend the cming summer hlidays
C．wh will yu spend the cming summer hlidays with
D．wh yu will spend the cming summer hlidays with
5．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）—Hi, Kate. I want t knw ________.
—Yu can help t hand ut sme ntices.
A．when Schl Day isB．wh can cme t Schl Day
C．why we hld Schl DayD．what I can d fr Schl Day
6．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）—Alice, I wnder ________ yu wn the tug-f-war (拔河比赛) yesterday.
—Yeah! We pulled tgether and made it in the end.
A．whatB．whereC．whether
7．（2023·广西·统考中考真题）—Excuse me, culd yu tell me ________?
—At 7 ’clck in the evening.
A．when the cncert will start
B．where we can buy cncert tickets
C．wh will sing sngs at the cncert
8．（2023·江苏淮安·校考一模）It’s gd t knw ________ the dgs ________ live in the animal centre will be well cared fr while we are away.
A．what; whatB．hw; thatC．what; thatD．that; which
9．（2023·安徽·校联考二模）He is s clever and I never dubt ________ he can wrk ut prblem.
A．ifB．whetherC．thatD．what
10．（2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）—D yu knw ________?
—Yes, there’s ne here. It’s in the stre.
A．whm he is talking withB．when I can get t the htel
C．hw t use the machineD．if there’s a restrm arund here
宾从的语序 (宾语从句中从句要用陈述句语序，即“主语+谓语”，不用问句形式）
特殊：①.What’s wrng with …在宾语从句中不变语序。如：
I want t knw what’s wrng with yu.我想知道你怎么啦。
②. 引导词在从句中做主语时，语序不变。如：
Jack asked me wh wuld give us the lecture this afternn.杰克问我谁今天下午会给我们做报告。
(wh 是引导词，在宾语从句中作动词wuld give的主语，本身己是陈述语序，不需再变。)
11．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）—Culd yu tell me ________?
—Sure. I will shw yu the steps.
A．hw can I pay nlineB．what can I pay nline
C．hw I can pay nlineD．what I can pay nline
12．（2023·内蒙古·统考中考真题）—As a teenager, d yu knw ________ when yu are in truble?
—Yes. I can ask my parents, teachers r any ther adult I trust.
A．wh yu can ask fr helpB．hw can yu ask fr help
C．wh can yu ask fr helpD．hw yu can ask fr help
13．（2023·湖北襄阳·统考中考真题）—I wnder ________.
—There is a new parking lt acrss the street frm here.
A．where I can park my carB．where can I park my car
C．hw lng I shuld park my carD．hw lng shuld I park my car
14．（2023·湖北黄石·统考中考真题）—Culd yu tell me ________?
—Abut an hur’s drive.
A．hw lng it takes t get t YangxinB．hw lng des it take t get t Yangxin
C．hw far is it frm Huangshi t YangxinD．hw far it is frm Huangshi t Yangxin
15．（2023·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）—D yu knw ________ Dalian Lahutan Ocean Park?
—Next Sunday.
A．when we will visitB．when will we visit
C．when we visitedD．when did we visit
16．（2023·山东菏泽·统考中考真题）—Culd yu please tell me ________?
—It will start at 8:00 this evening.
A．when the cncert will startB．when will the cncert start
C．where the cncert will be held
17．（2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题）— I wnder _______ this evening.
— What abut the Sprts Center? It’s big and clean.
A．where we can play basketballB．when we can play basketball
C．when can we play basketballD．where can we play basketball
18．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）—Yu knw ________? In 12 hurs!
— That’s crazy. Hw is it even pssible?
A．hw sn we must finish the taskB．hw ften we must finish the task
C．hw sn must we finish the taskD．hw ften must we finish the task
19．（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）—Culd yu tell me ________?
—By undergrund.
A．where is Shenyang Imperial PalaceB．where Shenyang Imperial Palace is
C．hw I can get t Shenyang Imperial PalaceD．hw can I get t Shenyang Imperial Palace
20．（2023·湖北鄂州·统考中考真题）—Culd yu tell me ________ get smething t eat?
—Sure. There’s a restaurant dwn the street.
A．what I canB．what can IC．where can ID．where I can
宾从的时态 口诀：主现从实，主过从过，真理除外
21．（2023·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题）—I wnder if Li Hua ________ t the hspital t receive the vaccinatin（疫苗接种）.
—I am sure he will if he ________ time.
A．ges; will haveB．will g; hasC．will g; will have
22．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）Ben believes he ________ a cllege student in 3 years.
A．becmesB．becameC．will becmeD．has becme
23．（2023·北京·统考中考真题）—Lily, can yu tell me ________ during the Dragn Bat Festival this year?
—Sure. We ate zngzi and watched a dragn bat race.
A．what yu will dB．what yu didC．what will yu dD．what did yu d
24．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）Hey, Aunt Jenny! It’s yu! I didn’t expect yu ________ ver. What a nice surprise!
A．had cmeB．have cmeC．wuld cmeD．will cme
25．（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）I dn’t knw if it ________ sunny tmrrw. If it ________ sunny, I will g fishing.
A．will be; isB．is; will beC．will be; is ging t be
26．（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）She said that the earth ________ arund the sun.
A．traveledB．travelsC．travel
27．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）—Excuse me, culd yu please tell me ________? I want t g shpping with yu.
—Maybe next Saturday afternn.
A．when are yu ging t Lufu PlazaB．when yu went t Lufu Plaza
C．when yu are ging t Lufu Plaza
28．（2023·吉林长春·吉林省实验校考模拟预测）—What else did the students ask Nie Haisheng abut the space statin?
—They asked him ________.
A．hw lng wuld he stay thereB．when he will arrive
C．hw he cmmunicated with his familyD．hw much des the spacesuit cst
29．（2023·甘肃平凉·校考三模）The teacher tld us that the mn ________ arund the earth.
A．mvedB．mvesC．was mvingD．had mved
30．（2023·江苏宿迁·校联考三模）—What did the dctr say t yu just nw, Nancy?
—He asked me ________.
A．when I take the temperatureB．when will I take the temperature
C．when I tk the temperatureD．when did I take the temperature
考点4.宾语从句的注意问题
（1）宾语从句与简单句的转换：当宾语从句的主语与主句的主语相同时，从句可以简化为“疑问词+不定式” 结构。
如：I dn’t knw what I shuld d next. =I dn’t knw what t d next. 我不知道接下来要做什么。
（2）宾语从句的否定转移：如果主句谓语动词think，suppse，believe等后接宾语从句，且主句的主语是第一人称，变否定句时应否定主句。如：I dn’t think yu are right. 我认为你不对。
31．These tw watches are bth nice. I can’t decide ________.
A．t buy which neB．which ne t buy
C．hw t buyD．what t buy
32．（2023·湖南株洲·统考一模）—Wuld yu please help me with my hmewrk nw?
—Srry, I dn’t knw ________ it.
A．what t dB．hw t dC．when t d
33．（2023·内蒙古兴安盟·统考一模）—I’m wndering ________ this weekend.
—What abut Nezha? It’s ________ film. I like it very much.
A．what t watch; such a mvingB．t d what; such mving a
C．t g where; s mvingD．when t see; s a mving
34．（2023·吉林长春·统考二模）—We need a new leader fr ur Helping Hands Club, but I dn’t knw ________.
—Why nt Mary? She is always ready t help thers.
A．what t chseB．which t chseC．when t chseD．wh t chse
35．（2023·河北石家庄·统考三模）My family are talking abut ________ fr their hliday. I suggest Tian’anmen Square.
A．where t gB．when t leaveC．hw t spendD．what t buy
36．（2023·江苏扬州·校考三模）— I dn’t knw ________ t g this summer hliday?
— What abut Beijing? There are many places f interest.
A．whyB．whereC．hwD．when
37．（2023·重庆合川·校联考模拟预测）—I haven’t decided ________.
—What abut Dngjintu Park? It’s really a gd place t relax.
A．when I will have a tripB．where will I spend my weekend
C．where t spend my weekendD．hw I shuld relax myself
38．I ________ think he ________ ever visited the island.
A．/; hasn’tB．dn’t; wasC．dn’t; hasD．dn’t; will
39．I ________ she ________ here tmrrw.
A．didn’t think, cmesB．think, wn’t cme
C．dn’t think, wn’t cmeD．think, will cme
40．I ________ believe Jack ________ right.
A．dn’t, isn’tB．/, isn’tC．dn’t, isD．nt, is
A组 中考真题
1．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）—Mrs Lin. I’m new here. Culd yu please tell me ________?
—Sure. It has a lng histry and lks attractive.
A．what Nantng Museum is likeB．hw far the Hahe River is
C．hw I can get t Binjiang ParkD．what I can see in the Wlf Hill
2．（2024·北京·中考真题）—Tim, d yu knw ________ the art festival?
— Sure! Next Friday.
A．when did we hld B．when we heldC．when will we hldD．when we will hld
3．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）—Excuse me, d yu knw ________?
—Sure. There’s a supermarket dwn the street.
A．where I can buy sme vegetablesB．hw t get t the pst ffice
C．when the band starts playingD．why he’s late fr schl again
4．（2024·四川成都·中考真题）—D yu knw ________ AI is being used t create music?
—I’m nt sure. Maybe it’s cheaper than paying a musician.
A．whyB．ifC．hw
5．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）—Culd yu tell me ______?
—Srry, I’ve never had a hme rbt befre. Why nt read the instructins first?
A．where can I buy a hme rbtB．where I can buy a hme rbt
C．hw can I turn the hme rbt nD．hw I can turn the hme rbt n
6．（2024·吉林·中考真题）—Can yu tell me _________?
—Sure. By taking ntes and watching English films.
A．why we can learn English well
B．when we can learn English well
C．hw we can learn English well
7．（2024·广西·中考真题）—Culd yu please tell me ________?
—In my hmetwn.
A．hw yu usually g t schl
B．where yu usually spend yur hliday
C．when yu usually have breakfast at schl
8．（2024·天津·中考真题）— Culd yu tell me _________?
— He likes the Science Museum best.
A．when Kevin visited the museumB．which museum Kevin likes best
C．when did Kevin visit the museumD．which museum des Kevin like best
9．（2024·福建·中考真题）—D yu knw ________?
—Ye Guangfu, Li Cng and Li Guangsu, all brn in the 1980s.
A．hw the Shenzhu XVIII entered space
B．when the Shenzhu XVIII entered space
C．wh entered space in the Shenzhu XVⅢ
10．（2024·山东滨州·中考真题）—I’m planning a trip t Harbin this summer vacatin. I wnder _________.
—Why nt g nline t get mre infrmatin abut it?
A．where can I eat smething special
B．if July is the best time t g there
C．that lcal peple are very friendly t visitrs.
D．when will the 9th Asian Winter Games be held in Harbin
B组 最新模拟题
1．（2025•乐平市模拟）—I can't find Mr. Crisp in the ffice. D yu knw where ？
—Oh，Mr. Crisp t New Yrk fr an imprtant cnference.（ ）
A．he is；has gneB．is he；has gne
C．he is；wentD．is he；has been
2．（2025•常州模拟）—Hi，Linda. I'm nt sure .
—Never mind. Yu are always wrking hard.（ ）
A．when will the cmpetitin be held
B．that stress made me fail in the cmpetitin
C．where I can knw mre abut the cmpetitin
D．whether I can get a gd result in the cmpetitin
3．（2025•武汉模拟）The prverb（谚语）"Rme wasn't built in a day" suggests______.（ ）
A．when was Rme built
B．why it's hard t build Rme
C．hw lng des it take t build Rme
D．hw imprtant it is t keep wrking hard
4．（2025•郫都区模拟）—Excuse me，culd yu please tell me ______ tmrrw？
—By subway.（ ）
A． hw will yu g t the bkstre
B． hw yu wuld g t the bkstre
C． hw yu will g t the bkstre
5．（2025•无锡一模）—What did Peter say t yu just nw，Nancy？
—He asked me______.（ ）
A．that he culd get t the shpping mall
B．where the shpping mall was
C．hw culd he get t the shpping mall
D．which is the way t the shpping mall
6．（2025•乐平市模拟）﹣Culd yu please tell me ______？
﹣Nt until 2 'clck this afternn．（ ）
A．when will the meeting start
B．when the meeting wuld start
C．when the meeting will start
D．when did the meeting start
7．（2024•宿城区一模）—I haven't decided .
—Cme n and jin us. It's a gd chance t learn histry.（ ）
A．when shuld I jin the Reading Club
B．whether I shuld jin the Reading Club
C．when will I visit the Nanjing Museum
D．whether I will visit the Nanjing Museum
8．（2024•尤溪县校级模拟）—The Frbidden City is mre than 600 years ld. D yu knw ？
—Because it hlds many stries abut Chinese culture that remain with us tday.（ ）
A．why it is still ppular tday
B．why the ancient peple built it
C．hw many peple visit it every day
9．（2024•射洪市校级二模）—The giant panda Ya Ya has cme back frm the USA．D yu knw ？
—Fr abut 20 years.（ ）
A．hw lng she will stay in the USA
B．hw lng she stayed in the USA
C．hw lng will she stay in the USA
D．hw lng did she stay in the USA
10．（2024•海南模拟）—D yu knw ？
—It's a smart﹣ talking rbt. It can talk with peple，write sngs，pems and even jkes.（ ）
A．what ChatGPT is
B．why ChatGPT is s smart
C．hw ChatGPT talk with peple
11．（2024•凉州区三模） I asked him .（ ）
A．whether had he dne it all himself
B．whether he has dne it all himself
C．whether he had dne it all himself
D．whether has he dne it all himself
12．（2024•柳州一模）—Culd yu please tell me ？
—Last Friday. I went there with my parents.（ ）
A．when yu visited the Natinal Museum f China
B．hw I can get t the Natinal Museum f China
C．why we shuld g t the Natinal Museum f China
13．（2024•西山区校级二模）—Excuse me，I am new in Kunming. D yu knw ？
—Yes. G alng the street and turn right at the first crssing. Then yu can find the bank easily.（ ）
A．where is the market
B．where the market is
C．hw I can get t the bank
D．hw can I get t the bank
14．（2024•祥云县二模）Excuse me，sir．Culd yu tell me ________？（ ）
A．where is the bank nearest
B．where is the nearest bank
C．where the nearest bank is
15．（2024•祥云县二模）﹣Excuse me，culd yu tell me ______？
﹣Srry, sir．I wasn't there at that time yesterday．（ ）
A．hw the accident happens
B．hw the accident happened
C．hw des the accident happen
D．hw did the accident happen
16．（2024•祥云县二模）﹣D yu knw fr vacatin？
﹣Next mnth．（ ）
A．when Mr．Cper will leave
B．when Mr．Cper left
C．when will Mr．Cper leave
D．when did Mr．Cper leave
17．（2024•西城区一模）—D yu knw ？
—Next Tuesday afternn. We are lking frward t it.（ ）
A．where we will have the schl cncert
B．where will we have the schl cncert
C．when we will have the schl cncert
D．when will we have the schl cncert
18．（2024•衡水校级一模）—I wnder .
—By keeping a diary every day.（ ）
A．what yur writing is like
B．hw yu imprve yur writing
C．when yu practice yur writing
D．wh helps yu with yur writing
19．（2024•南岗区校级模拟）﹣D yu knw the Great Wall？
﹣ Last Friday.（ ）
A．when they visited
B．why they visited
C．when did they visit
20．（2024•礼县三模）—Mm，summer hliday is cming. I wnder_____we can g.
—Hw abut Beijing Wild Z？（ ）
A．whenB． whereC． hwD． what