重庆市巴蜀中学2024-2025学年高三下学期3月适应性月考（六）英语含听力试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份重庆市巴蜀中学2024-2025学年高三下学期3月适应性月考（六）英语含听力试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含重庆市渝中区巴蜀中学2024-2025学年高三下学期3月适应性月考六英语试题原卷版docx、重庆市渝中区巴蜀中学2024-2025学年高三下学期3月适应性月考六英语试题Word版含解析docx、重庆市渝中区巴蜀中学2024-2025学年高三下学期3月适应性月考六英语听力mp4等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共40页， 欢迎下载使用。
1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写
清楚。
2.每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦
干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分 150 分，考试用时 120 分钟。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
注意，听力部分答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将
答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers ding?
A. Planning a jurney. B. Waiting fr a plane. C. Bking a htel rm.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Lk, if we change planes in Beijing, we will nly have a shrt wait fr ur next flight.
W: OK great. I was wrried we might have t spend the night at the airprt.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When did the meeting start?
A. At 1: 30 pm. B. At 2: 00 pm. C. At 3: 30 pm.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Finally, it’s ver. Nw it’s five thirty PM. The meeting lasted fr s lng, didn’t it?
M: Yes, it lasted fr three and a half hurs. My wife must be waiting fr me as I tld her it wuld be finished by
4:30 PM.
第 1页/共 27页
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where is Jhn likely t be nw?
A. At hme. B. At his ffice. C. At a gym.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I’d like t speak t Jhn.
M: He isn’t in right nw. He always wrks ut n Wednesday afternns. Try calling back later this evening.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman think f James’s speech?
A. It is mving. B. It is inspiring. C. It is humrus.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: That was quite an emtinal speech prfessr Smith gave at his retirement party.
W: Yeah, there wasn’t a dry eye in the huse. I was even chked up.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking abut?
A. The weather. B. The news. C. The wman’s clthes.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Why are yu dressed s lightly? The mrning news says it’s very cld tday.
M: It lks light, but it’s made f wl and it’s fairly warm.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a classrm. B. In a cafe. C. In an ffice.
7. What will the man d next week?
第 2页/共 27页
A. Visit a factry. B. Attend a jb interview. C. Graduate frm university.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: A cappuccin fr me and a black cffee fr yu, right?
M: Yes, that’s right.
W: Okay, we shall receive the delivery in thirty minutes. S, James, is this yur first jb?
M: Yeah, I graduated frm university last mnth.
W: Ww, I’m very impressed. Are yu enjying wrking here s far?
M: Yes, definitely. This is a really nice ffice.
W: Yes, everyne is pretty friendly.
M: I’m ging t visit the cmpany’s factry next week.
W: Oh, great. Everybdy des that when they first start here. It’s very interesting, actually.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What activity was the wman dressed fr tday?
A. Rck climbing. B. Swimming. C. Playing glf.
9. Why desn’t Dylan want t g surfing?
A. It’s dangerus. B. It’s t ht utside. C. He desn’t like the wind.
10. What des Dylan plan t d tmrrw?
A. Play vide games. B. Have his hair cut. C. Make a vide.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Are yu ready, Dylan?
M: Yeah, but why are yu dressed like that? I thught we were playing Glf with Jack and Karen.
W: I tld them we’d g rck climbing instead.
M: What? But rck climbing is kind f dangerus. I was really lking frward t a rund f Glf.
W: Yu play Glf all the time. Why nt try smething different like climbing a muntain r swimming? Maybe
Jack and Karen will want t jin us tmrrw.
M: Wait tmrrw, what’s happening tmrrw?
W: We’re ging surfing.
第 3页/共 27页
M: Surfing? On such a ht day? That desn’t sund like a great idea.
W: Cme n, dn’t yu want t feel the wind thrugh yur hair?
M: I’d lve t, but I already prmised my friends that I’d play vide games with them.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What will Mr Evans d during lunch?
A. Meet with the managers.
B. Talk with Valerie Dumnde.
C. Discuss the Petersn accunt.
12. Wh is the wman?
A. The man's wife. B. The man's bss. C. The man's secretary.
13. What des the wman imply abut Mr Evans?
A. He can g hme nw. B. He usually wrks late. C. He needs t hurry t the restaurant.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Gd mrning Mr. Evans. Did yu have a nice week?
M: Pretty gd, thanks. S what’s n the agenda fr tday?
W: Yu’ve gt a 10 AM meeting abut the Petersn accunt and yu’re having lunch with Valerie Dumnd. She
wanted t talk t yu befre she leaves fr Paris this evening.
M: Right. What time is the reservatin?
W: 12:30 the car will pick yu up dwnstairs at nn and take yu ver t her ffice. It shuldn’t take mre than
ten minutes t get there. And anther five frm her ffice t Charmagne’s. Yu’ll have plenty f time.
M: All right, what abut the afternn?
W: Well, s far it lks like yu just have the regular 3 PM managers meeting and sme emails t respnd t.
M: That’s a relief. Maybe I’ll even make it ut f here n time tday.
W: Well, that wuld be a first, Mr. Evans, but I’ll keep my fingers crssed.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Why did Marisl start psting her fd frest nline at first?
第 4页/共 27页
A. T fill up her time. B. T dcument her daily life. C. T cnnect with ther gardeners.
15. Why des Marisl recmmend beginners t start with herbs?
A. They need n care at all. B. They dn’t attract insects. C. They are easy t grw well.
16. What is difficult fr Marisl t grw?
A. Cabbage. B. Strawberries. C. Nuts.
17. What is Marisl’s main advice fr smene starting a fd frest?
A. Have a variety f plants. B. Grw useful plants nly. C. Plan it thughtfully.
【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A 17. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Marisl, thanks t the clrful phts and vides f yur fantastic fd frest yu psted n scial
media, thusands f peple have started t explre the jy f grwing plants. Hw and why did yu start?
W: It started as a persnal diary fr recrding what I had dne. Friends encuraged me t pst mre ften and then
mre peple fund me and it went viral.
M: I see yu have a variety f plants. What wuld yu recmmend fr a beginner?
W: Herbs wuld be a gd chice. They’re very useful, grw fast and are hard t kill. They als attract gd
insects and can help imprve the sil.
M: Gd. What new plants are yu thinking abut fr next seasn?
W: I’ll add sme strawberries and nuts. These plants will in a few years prduce a tasty, nutritius crp. And after a
cuple f years f failure, I will try grwing cabbage again.
M: What wuld yu say t smene thinking f creating their wn fd frest?
W: Observe the area, which means understanding yur sil and cnditins. Start small and g slw. Use space bth
undergrund fr rts and abve fr leaves. Understand each plant’s needs and functins.
M: Inspiring. We lk frward t learning mre abut yur grwing jurney.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. Why is Oxfrd University mentined?
A. T declare it is the best chice.
B. T shw it has summer prgrams.
C. T encurage the students t study hard.
19. Which plan will a student chse if he is interested in ships?
第 5页/共 27页
A. Outward Bund. B. Yuth Leadership. C. Trnt Brigantine.
20. What des the speaker mainly talk abut?
A. Different travel rutes. B. Study and travel prgrams. C. Imprtance f studying abrad.
【答案】18. B 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】Gd mrning, everyne. Welcme t Cambridge Internatinal Educatin. Many peple want their
children t study in a different cuntry. Here are sme ways t study and travel.
First, study turs. Study turs take grups f peple t different places. Turs ften have a lt f different
activities. Students visit interesting places and learn abut subjects such as art and histry.
Summer prgrams are als a gd way fr students t study at a great university. Many schls have summer
prgrams such as Oxfrd University and Harvard University.
Next, exchange prgrams. Exchange prgrams let students live and study in a different cuntry. While n
exchange, students usually study at a lcal schl, they ften live with hst families. This helps students learn
abut daily life in the cuntry.
There are many ther ways fr students t travel and learn. Prgrams like Outward Bund let students enjy
nature while learning t be leaders. Grups like Trnt Brigantine let students live and wrk n a ship. All f the
abve prgrams are available thrugh ur agency. We can help yu realize yur dreams.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Dear Bruin Cmmunity:
Due t the destructive fires in ur regin, we have made the decisin t cancel undergraduate classes and
mve graduate curses t remte instructin fr the next tw days. While there remains n immediate fire danger t
ur campus, given an expected change in wind directin in the hurs ahead, it is likely that the air quality in
Westwd will wrsen. We will cntinue t mnitr cnditins in the area and are prepared t further adjust
campus peratins if need be.
Fr emplyees, if yu are able t wrk remtely, please cntact yur department directr. They are asked t
wrk directly with their emplyees t meet any critical staffing and peratinal needs n campus, while being
understanding and flexible.
第 6页/共 27页
Our UCLA Health facilities will remain pen and fully peratinal s we can cntinue treating patients during
this time. Fr thse wh wrk in the UCLA Health clinical areas, yu will receive further cmmunicatins frm
UCLA Health.
Even as UCLA's central fcus is n prtecting ur students, faculty and staff, ur university is ding what it
can t supprt the brader L.A. cmmunity in a time f need. We are treating patients arund the clck at ur
UCLA Health hspitals and adjusting facilities peratins t preserve water fr first respnders. UCLA
rganizatins have pened up their drs t prvide free meals and ther supprt t the cmmunity as well.
I want t persnally thank ur teams wh have gne abve and beynd t supprt Bruins and ur neighbring
cmmunities during these times. Tgether, we will navigate this challenging perid.
Sincerely,
Juli Frenk
Chancellr
21. Why has UCLA changed its academic plans fr the next tw days?
A. Emplyees are willing t wrk remtely. B. Graduate curses require remte instructin.
C. Destructive fires may affect campus peratins. D. Immediate fire danger is threatening the campus.
22. What shuld emplyees d if they can wrk remtely?
A. Make nline curse arrangements. B. Reprt t their department directr.
C. Cntact UCLA Health fr instructins. D. Update students n the latest schedule.
23. What is the main purpse f the text?
A. T seek supprt fr fire victims. B. T ffer practical emergency tips.
C. T express thanks t UCLA teams. D. T annunce temprary adjustments.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则通知，主要内容是加州大学洛杉矶分校校长宣布，由于该地区发生
毁灭性火灾，学校将取消本科生课程以及研究生课程转成远程教学。
【21 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Due t the destructive fires in ur regin, we have made the decisin t cancel
undergraduate classes and mve graduate curses t remte instructin fr the next tw days.(由于我们地区的破
坏性火灾，我们决定在未来两天取消本科课程，并将研究生课程转移到远程教学。)”可知，加州大学洛杉
矶分校改变了未来两天的学术计划是因为，破坏性火灾可能影响校园运作。故选 C 项。
第 7页/共 27页
【22 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Fr emplyees, if yu are able t wrk remtely, please cntact yur department
directr.(对于员工，如果您能够远程工作，请联系您的部门主管。)”可知，如果员工可以远程工作，他们
应该向部门主管报告。故选 B 项。
【23 题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，根据第一段中“Due t the destructive fires in ur regin, we have made the decisin t
cancel undergraduate classes and mve graduate curses t remte instructin fr the next tw days.(由于我们地
区的破坏性火灾，我们决定在未来两天取消本科课程，并将研究生课程转移到远程教学。)”可知，全文核
心是通知课程调整、员工安排及校园运营变化，因此本文的主要目的是通知临时调整。故选 D 项。
B
On a lw hill near the cast f Maine, clrful flwers glw in the May sunlight, while new plants emerge
frm the sil. This is Dandy Ram Farm, run by B Dennis, wh grws flwers fr weddings and ther special
events.
“When peple cme t us, we say, ‘This is what we’re gd at: lcal, sustainably grwn flwers,’” Dennis
says. “Smetimes clients ask fr ut-f-seasn flwers. I say, ‘Great! Have a gd celebratin. I dn’t think we’re
the right fit fr yu.’”
What Dennis grws wn’t be fund in supermarkets r big-bx stres. The flwers that fill thse shelves are
imprts, and they are part f an enrmusly successful internatinal market that sells blms thusands f miles
frm their fields f rigin and earns mre than $25 billin every year. But pesticides and ther agrchemicals
required t sustain that scale f prductin can injure wrkers and their families. Studies in Ecuadr, the wrld’s
third-largest flwer exprter, link flwer farm chemicals t children’s attentin prblems and birth abnrmalities.
And the risks extend t peple arund the wrld. In Belgium, flrists (花商) with imprted flwers had unhealthy
levels f pesticide chemicals n their glves, levels high enugh t burn the skin if it wasn’t prtected.
In respnse, small U. S. peratins such as Dennis’s Dandy Ram Farm are building a new agricultural mdel
— a “slw flwer mvement,” which ffers a cleaner, greener alternative t mdern flral prductin.
Flwers are s present in ur lives that we almst d nt see them: wrapped in paper in every market, placed
in a vase n a table in any cafe. But while they are qutidian, they memrialize the mst imprtant days f ur lives.
We invest them with s much meaning that we demand they always be perfect. But thse perfect plants dn’t grw
that way withut assistance. They are rutinely treated with chemicals t ensure they meet ur expectatins.
Dennis and ther grwers aim t prtect ecsystems while bringing a bit f beauty — wild, imperfect,
第 8页/共 27页
unpredictable — back int the wrld.
24. Why des B Dennis turn dwn sme clients’ requests?
A. He sticks t ec-friendly farming. B. He wants t prvide perfect flwers.
C. He fails t cmpete with large stres. D. He sells flwers fr specific ccasins.
25. What cncern des paragraph 3 raise abut the glbal flwer industry?
A. Its ecnmic csts. B. Its health impacts.
C. Its grwth prspects. D. Its technlgical challenges.
26. What des the underlined wrd “qutidian” in paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A. Harmful. B. Perfect. C. Cmmn. D. Meaningful.
27. Which saying best reflects Dennis’s philsphy n flwer grwing?
A Let things be as they are. B. All gd things take time.
C. Perfectin is the enemy f gd. D. Grwth requires careful planning.
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是波丹尼斯经营着一家花卉农场，专注于生态友好型农业种植，
这种远离大规模生产、减少农药化学物质使用的模式，是一种更清洁环保的农业模式。同时强调鲜花在生
活中的普遍存在和重要意义，突出了波丹尼斯种植鲜花的理念和特色。
【24 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中““Smetimes clients ask fr ut-f-seasn flwers. I say, ‘Great! Have a gd
celebratin. I dn’t think we’re the right fit fr yu.’”(“有时客户会要求买反季节的花。我说，‘太好了！祝你
庆祝愉快。我觉得我们不适合你。’”)”可知，波丹尼斯没有同意客户要反季节性鲜花的要求，而他之所以
拒绝是因为他坚持环保农业种植。故选 A 项。
【25 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“But pesticides and ther agrchemicals required t sustain that scale f prductin
can injure wrkers and their families. Studies in Ecuadr, the wrld’s third-largest flwer exprter, link flwer farm
chemicals t children’s attentin prblems and birth abnrmalities. And the risks extend t peple arund the wrld.
In Belgium, flrists (花商) with imprted flwers had unhealthy levels f pesticide chemicals n their glves,
levels high enugh t burn the skin if it wasn’t prtected.(但维持这种生产规模所需的农药和其他农用化学品可
能会伤害工人及其家人。在世界第三大花卉出口国厄瓜多尔进行的研究表明，花卉农场的化学品与儿童的
第 9页/共 27页
注意力问题和出生异常有关。这种风险蔓延到世界各地的人们。在比利时，种植进口花卉的花商的手套上
含有不健康的农药化学物质，如果不加以保护，农药化学物质的含量高到足以灼伤皮肤。)”可知，第三段
列举了农药对工人、儿童及花商的健康危害（如皮肤灼伤、注意力问题等），因此第三段对全球花卉产业提
出了对健康的关注。故选 B 项。
【26 题详解】
词句猜测题。划线词句前文“Flwers are s present in ur lives that we almst d nt see them: wrapped in paper
in every market, placed in a vase n a table in any cafe.(鲜花在我们的生活中无处不在，我们几乎看不到它们：
在每个市场里都用纸包着，在任何一家咖啡馆的桌子上都放在花瓶里。)”说明鲜花在我们生活中很常见，
从而推知划线词句“But while they are qutidian, they memrialize the mst imprtant days f ur lives.(但是，
虽然它们是 qutidian，但它们纪念了我们生命中最重要的日子。)”其中划线词应为“常见的”的意思，与
C 项同义。故选 C 项。
【27 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Dennis and ther grwers aim t prtect ecsystems while bringing a bit f beauty
— wild, imperfect, unpredictable — back int the wrld.(丹尼斯和其他种植者的目标是保护生态系统，同时将
一些美丽——野性、不完美、不可预测——带回世界。)”可知，丹尼斯种植花卉的理念是尊重自然，顺其
自然。故选 A 项。
C
Sme peple think they are immune t ads. They might nt have heard f the mere expsure effect — a
psychlgical phenmenn where we tend t like things the mre we are expsed t them.
When we plt the mere expsure effect n a graph with preferences n ne axis (轴) and repetitins n the
ther, we will see that it takes abut 15 repeats fr the effect t reach its full ptential. If the expsure is t
excessive (过度), peple get annyed. And if they didn't like the thing initially, repeating it can make it wrse.
There are tw main explanatins fr the phenmenn. The first is certainty. Our minds naturally learn t be
careful arund new things that culd ptentially harm us. If we see smething repeatedly withut bad cnsequences,
we are led t believe it is safe. The secnd is perceptual fluency. We are als hardwired t prefer simple things that
take little mental lad. Difficult tasks like figuring ut smething new take lts f attentin and time, which is why
we try t avid them.
Knwn fr discvering the effect was psychlgist Rbert Zajnc, wh tested hw subjects respnded t
specific symbls. A grup f peple were shwn a series f randm shapes which changed s quickly that it was
impssible t ntice that sme were repeated. When the subjects were asked which shapes they fund mst
第 10页/共 27页
pleasing, they chse thse t which they had been expsed the mst ften, even thugh they had n cnscius
awareness f that.
The results shwed that changes in preferences caused by repeated expsures depend nt n any prir
subjective and cnscius evaluatins f the stimulus but rather n results frm the bjective histry f expsures
alne.
Nw tell us what yu think abut ads. If mere expsure t them makes us like things we therwise wuldn't,
shuld billbards (广告牌) be banned frm the public area?
28. Which f the fllwing graphs best illustrates the mere expsure effect?
A. B.
C. D.
29. Accrding t Zajnc's experiment, what drives changes in preferences?
A. Randm variatin. B. Objective analysis.
C. Subjective judgment. D. Subcnscius familiarity.
30. Which prmtinal activity shws the applicatin f the mere expsure effect?
A. A nvelist rganizes a bk signing event.
B. A game studi develps a challenging mde.
C. A singer buys ht recmmendatins n a music app.
D. A fashin brand reintrduces certain classic designs.
31. Why des the authr mentin ads at the end f the text?
A. T criticize fake advertising. B. T ppse utdr advertising.
C. T pint ut the drawbacks f ads. D. T cautin against the influence f ads.
第 11页/共 27页
【答案】28. A 29. D 30. C 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文探讨了“曝光效应”——一种因反复接触而对事物产生好感的心理现象，
解释了其背后的理论，并以广告为例引发对这一效应的思考。
【28 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“When we plt the mere expsure effect n a graph with preferences n ne axis (轴)
and repetitins n the ther, we will see that it takes abut 15 repeats fr the effect t reach its full ptential. If the
expsure is t excessive (过度), peple get annyed. And if they didn't like the thing initially, repeating it can
make it wrse.(当我们以偏好为一个轴（轴）和重复次数为另一个轴在图表上绘制单纯的曝光效应时，我们
将看到，大约需要 15 次重复才能达到效果的全部潜力。如果曝光过多，人们就会感到烦恼。如果他们一开
始不喜欢这件事，重复这件事会让事情变得更糟。)”可知，A 图正确显示了反复曝光次数与对事物产生好
感的关系，也就是单纯的曝光效应。故选 A 项。
【29 题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The results shwed that changes in preferences caused by repeated expsures
depend nt n any prir subjective and cnscius evaluatins f the stimulus but rather n results frm the
bjective histry f expsures alne.(结果表明，反复曝光引起的偏好变化不取决于任何先前的主观和有意识
的刺激评估，而是取决于客观曝光历史的结果。)”可知，偏好的变化是由重复曝光的客观历史驱动的，而
非主观判断。故选 D 项。
【30 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“They might nt have heard f the mere expsure effect — a psychlgical
phenmenn where we tend t like things the mre we are expsed t them.(他们可能没有听说过“单纯曝光效应”
——一种心理现象，我们接触的东西越多，就越喜欢。)”可知，“mere expsure effect”是指通过重复曝光
使人们更喜欢某事物。选项 C“A singer buys ht recmmendatins n a music app”通过多次推荐让听众反复
接触到某首歌，符合这一效应的应用。故选 C 项。
【31 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Nw tell us what yu think abut ads. If mere expsure t them makes us like things
we therwise wuldn't, shuld billbards (广告牌) be banned frm the public area?(现在告诉我们你对广告的看
法。如果仅仅是接触广告就会让我们喜欢上一些我们本来不会喜欢的东西，那么广告牌是否应该被禁止出
现在公共区域？)”可知，作者在最后提到广告，并提问“如果仅仅是接触广告就让我们喜欢原本不喜欢的
事物，广告牌是否应该被禁止？”这表明作者在提醒人们注意广告对偏好的潜在影响。故选 D 项。
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D
Twenty years ag my husband, Mark, brke his left ankle and was in a cast fr nearly tw mnths. Last year
he brke the ther ankle. But this time, after surgery, his dctr surprised us by instructing Mark t walk n it tw
weeks later.
It turns ut the standard advice t stay ff a brken leg bne fr at least six weeks is based less n scientific
evidence and mre n cultural cautin — physicians like t play it safe. But nw studies shw that cmplicatins
are n mre likely with early weight-bearing than with a lng delay. Except in a few cmplex cases, walking
arund earlier helps brken bnes heal.
If yu are fully immbilized, “yu cme ut f the cast with a weak leg that takes frever t vercme,” says
Alex Trmpeter f St. Gerge’ s University f Lndn. “The rate at which yu lse muscle mass is far faster than
the rate at which yu gain it.” Yu' re slw t build bne, t. Cnsider astrnauts. After six mnths in zer gravity
at the Internatinal Space Statin, they lse10 percent f their bne density, and t cunteract that lss they d
exercises that apprximate bearing weight.
When a bne breaks, surgery is usually perfrmed — first a“reductin” t realign (重新排列) the pieces f
bne and then“fixatin” t hld them in place. The bne then heals naturally by frming callus (骨痂), which then
turns int bne. The right amunt f lad is critical t this prcess. T little results in n callus; t much prevents
the brken pieces frm grwing tgether again. Surgical implants hld the bne in place until that prcess is
cmplete.
A randmized cntrlled trial published in The Lancet in 2024 fund that early weight-bearing after tw
weeks psed n greater risk than waiting six weeks and imprved functin. “Surgens just needed a push,” says
Brethertn, wh led the study. He hpes this evidence “gives them that cnfidence.”
As fr my husband, within tw mnths, the pint at which he was just cming ut f a cast last time, his scar
was fully healed, and he was walking nrmally again.
32. What des the authr highlight by mentining astrnauts in paragraph 3?
A. The imprtance f exercise t verall health. B. The negative effects f inactivity n bne health.
C. The need fr surgical interventin in bne healing. D. The rle f weight-bearing in reducing bne density.
33. What are the cnsequences f t little lad and t much lad n a healing bne, respectively?
A. Misaligned bnes and weakened bnes. B. Delayed bne grwth and displaced bnes.
C. Increased injuries and higher cmplicatins. D. A slwer recvery and a lack f callus frmatin.
34. What des Brethertn suggest surgens d?
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A. Avid unnecessary risks. B. Bst patients' cnfidence.
C. Revise their clinical practices. D. Hld mre expert cnsultatins.
35. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Healing Brken Legs Faster B. Why Exercises Prevent Bne Lss
C. Imprving Surgery fr Bne Breaks D. Hw Callus Speeds up Bne Healing
【答案】32. B 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了骨折后早期负重的新研究发现，以及这种新方法如何帮助患
者更快地恢复。文章通过对比传统方法和新方法的效果，强调了早期负重对骨折愈合的好处。
【32 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“After six mnths in zer gravity at the Internatinal Space Statin, they lse10
percent f their bne density, and t cunteract that lss they d exercises that apprximate bearing weight.(在国际
空间站失重 6 个月后，他们的骨密度会减少 10%，为了抵消这种损失，他们会做一些接近负重的运动。)”
可知，宇航员在失重环境下会失去骨密度，而通过负重练习可以对抗这种损失。因此，作者提到宇航员是
为了强调不活动对骨骼健康的负面影响。故选 B 项。
【33 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The right amunt f lad is critical t this prcess. T little results in n callus;
t much prevents the brken pieces frm grwing tgether again.(适当的负载对这个过程至关重要。太少导致
不产生愈伤组织；太多会阻止破碎的碎片再次生长。)”可知，如果负重过少，会导致没有骨痂形成，这意
味着骨折部位无法正常愈合，骨生长会延迟。而如果负重过多，会阻止骨折碎片重新长在一起，导致骨折
部位的骨头错位。故选 B 项。
【34 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中的““Surgens just needed a push,” says Brethertn, wh led the study. He hpes this
evidence “gives them that cnfidence.”(这项研究的负责人布雷瑟顿说：“外科医生只需要一个推动力。”他希
望这些证据能给他们信心。)”可以推断，Brethertn 希望外科医生根据新的研究证据改变传统的临床实践方
式，即更早地让患者负重。故选 C 项。
【35 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容，特别是第四段中的“The right amunt f lad is critical t this prcess. T little
results in n callus; t much prevents the brken pieces frm grwing tgether again.(适当的负载对这个过程至
关重要。太少导致不产生愈伤组织；太多会阻止破碎的碎片再次生长。)”可知，文章主要讨论了骨折后早
第 14页/共 27页
期负重的新研究发现，以及这种新方法如何帮助患者更快地恢复。文章通过对比传统方法和新方法的效果，
强调了早期负重对骨折愈合的好处。因此，A 项“Healing Brken Legs Faster(更快地治愈断腿)” 作为本文
的标题，与文章主题相符合。故选 A 项。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Use Yur Inner Vice
We all have an inner vice, and while it can be supprtive, it can als becme verly critical. The gd news:
____36____ Here are three science-backed strategies t refine (改善) yur inner dialgue, inspired by the
grundbreaking wrk f psychlgist Ethan Krss.
Distancing Ourselves frm Negative Thughts
____37____ Krss’s research n self-distancing ffers a pwerful slutin. By referring t yurself in the
third persn r using yur wn name, yu create psychlgical distance which reduces emtinal reactivity. Fr
instance, instead f thinking, “I’m failing”, try telling yurself, “[Add Yur Name], yu’re learning thrugh this
challenge.” This simple shift can help yu apprach prblems with clarity and bjectivity.
Inner Cach vs. Inner Critic
____38____ It helps us plan, slve prblems, and mtivate urselves. But it can als make us mre anxius
and hurt ur relatinships. Krss recmmends that we shuld make the mst f its gd pints while keeping its
bad nes in check. When yu’re faced with self-criticism, try shifting t yur inner cach fr guidance. These slight
changes in hw we talk t urselves can lwer ur stress and help us slve prblems better.
Grwing thrugh Psitive Self-Dialgue
Building a cnstructive inner vice requires practice. Just befre bed, jurnal abut a mment where psitive
self-talk helped yu. ____39____ Over time, this habit can help reinfrce a grwth mindset and prepare yu t
tackle challenges with mre cnfidence.
Cnclusin
By practicing self-distancing, reframing criticism, and reflecting n psitive mments, yu can turn yur inner
vice int a surce f strength and clarity. ____40____
A. Our inner vice cuts bth ways.
B. Feeling verwhelmed by yur inner critic?
C. Talking t yurself empwered yu during tugh times.
D. Self-talk can be transfrmed int a tl fr grwth and success.
第 15页/共 27页
E. We can learn t identify negative thught patterns and avid them.
F. Start tday — because yur inner vice shapes hw yu shw up in the wrld.
G. Reflect n hw it shaped yur respnse and what yu can carry int tmrrw.
【答案】36. E 37. B 38. A 39. G 40. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何改善内心声音的三个策略。
【36 题详解】
上文“We all have an inner vice, and while it can be supprtive, it can als becme verly critical. The gd
news:(我们都有一个内心的声音，虽然它可能是支持的，但它也可能变得过于挑剔。好消息是：)”说明我
们内心的声音有时候好有时候过于挑剔，但好消息是不好的内心声音可以避免，选项 E“我们可以学会识别
消极的思维模式并避免它们。”承接上文，是对上文好消息的解释，故选 E 项。
【37 题详解】
下文“Krss’s research n self-distancing ffers a pwerful slutin.(克罗斯关于自我疏远的研究提供了一个强
有力的解决方案)”说明是在对存在的问题进行解决，并且是关于内在批评的，选项 B“感觉被你内心的批
评者压倒了吗”引出下文，先提出问题，再提供解决方案。故选 B 项。
【38 题详解】
下文“It helps us plan, slve prblems, and mtivate urselves. But it can als make us mre anxius and hurt ur
relatinships.(它帮助我们计划，解决问题和激励自己。但它也会让我们更加焦虑，伤害我们的关系)”说明
内在的声音可以起到好坏两方面的作用，选项 A“我们内心的声音是双向的。”引出下文，是对下文的总结，
故选 A 项。
【39 题详解】
上文“Just befre bed, jurnal abut a mment where psitive self-talk helped yu.(睡前，记录一下积极的自我
对话对你有帮助的时刻)”说明睡前要反思，记下积极的自我对话对你有帮助的时刻，选项 G“反思它是如
何塑造你的反应的，以及你明天可以做些什么。”承接上文，睡前除了记录积极的自我对话对你有帮助的时
刻，还要反思它是如何塑造你的反应的，并引出下文“Over time, this habit can help reinfrce a grwth mindset
and prepare yu t tackle challenges with mre cnfidence.(随着时间的推移，这个习惯可以帮助你加强成长的
心态，让你更自信地应对挑战)”。故选 G 项。
【40 题详解】
上文“By practicing self-distancing, reframing criticism, and reflecting n psitive mments, yu can turn yur
inner vice int a surce f strength and clarity.(通过练习自我疏远，重新审视批评，反思积极的时刻，你可以
第 16页/共 27页
把你内心的声音变成力量和清晰的源泉)”说明通过一些做法，把内心的声音转变成力量，选项 F“从今天
开始——因为你内心的声音决定了你在这个世界上的表现。”承接上文，从今天开始坚持这些具体做法，强
调内心声音的重要性。故选 F 项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Nigel Richards, a 57-year-ld New Zealand Scrabble (拼字游戏) legend, recently wn the 2024
Spanish-Language Scrabble Wrld Champinship despite nt speaking the language at all.
He had als ____41____ the 2015 French-Language Scrabble Champinship despite being cmpletely
____42____ t have a cnversatin in French. It was a remarkable achievement that made internatinal news
____43____ at the time. Richards was already knwn as the wrld’s best scrabble player and had ____44____
nicknames like ‘the Michael Jrdan f Scrabble,’ but this was cmpletely unheard f. Sme thught it was
____45____, but Nigel has repeated the accmplishment since, and he recently ____46____ he culd d it in ther
languages he didn’t speak.
Hw did he d it? Well, the same way he wn the wrld champinship fr French-language Scrabble — by
memrizing a (n) ____47____ number f Spanish wrds, withut bthering t learn their ____48____. T him,
wrds are just ____49____ f letters.
_____50_____, Nigel Richards is capable f learning ceans f wrds by heart and then _____51_____them
effectively against his ppnents. Accrding t Jhn Baird, secretary f the Christchurch Scrabble club, he “can
lk at a page and remember the whle thing; it _____52_____ like a phtgraph. On tp f that, he’s bviusly
gt a very gd ability t mix up letters and see the wrd _____53_____.”
All we can d nw is wnder what language Nigel Richards will _____54_____ next, as English-language
Scrabble is nt _____55_____ t challenge him anymre.
41. A. claimed B. dubled C. held D. pursued
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42. A. afraid B. unable C. eager D. ready
43. A. debates B. analyses C. prgrams D. headlines
44. A. created B. earned C. changed D. recrded
45. A. with effrt B. n purpse C. by accident D. fr fun
46. A. admitted B. pretended C. insisted D. prved
47. A. small B. reduced C. average D. cnsiderable
48. A. spelling B. meaning C. rigin D. stry
49. A. cmbinatins B. translatins C. illustratins D. representatins
50. A. Hwever B. Otherwise C. Smehw D. Mrever
51. A. srting B. cunting C. emplying D. recgnizing
52. A. sticks B. fades C. flats D. shifts
53. A. pssibilities B. rules C. mistakes D. endings
54. A. speak B. frget C. tackle D. ignre
55. A. imprtant B. enugh C. unique D. cmmn
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C
51. C 52. A 53. A 54. C 55. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 Nigel Richards 在不会西语、法语的情况下分别赢得对应语言的拼字
游戏比赛冠军，靠记词和对字母组合的把握制胜，引发人们对其下一次参赛语言的猜测。
【41 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管他完全不会用法语交谈，但他还宣称赢得了 2015 年法语拼字游戏锦标赛的
冠军。A. claimed 宣称；B. dubled 加倍；C. held 抓住；D. pursued 追求。根据后文“the 2015 French-Language
Scrabble Champinship”可知，此处是指他宣称赢得了 2015 年法语拼字游戏锦标赛的冠军。故选 A 项。
【42 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. afraid 害怕的；B. unable 不能的；C. eager 渴望的；D. ready 准备好的。
根据前文“nt speaking the language at all”和“the 2015 French-Language Scrabble Champinship despite
being cmpletely”以及后文“t have a cnversatin in French”可知，此处是指尽管他完全不会用法语交谈，
但他还赢得了冠军。故选 B 项。
【43 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一项了不起 成就，当时登上了国际新闻的头条。A. debates 辩论；B. analyses
第 18页/共 27页
分析；C. prgrams 节目；D. headlines 大字标题，头条。根据前文“He had als ____1____ the 2015
French-Language Scrabble Champinship despite being cmpletely ____2____ t have a cnversatin in French. It
was a remarkable achievement that made internatinal news”可知，因为赢得比赛以及不会说法语而登上国际
头条新闻。故选 D 项。
【44 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Richards 已经被认为是世界上最好的拼字游戏玩家，并赢得了“拼字游戏界的迈
克尔·乔丹”这样的绰号，但这完全是闻所未闻的。A. created 创造；B. earned 赢得；C. changed 改变；D.
recrded 记录。根据后文“nicknames like ‘the Michael Jrdan f Scrabble,’”可知，Richards 赢得了“拼字游
戏界的迈克尔·乔丹”这样的绰号。故选 B 项。
【45 题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：有些人认为这是偶然的，但 Nigel 从那以后就重复了这一成就，最近他证明
了他可以用他不会说的其他语言做到这一点。A. with effrt 费力地；B. n purpse 故意；C. by accident 偶然；
D. fr fun 为了好玩。根据后文“but Nigel has repeated the accmplishment since, and he recently ____6____ he
culd d it in ther languages he didn’t speak.”可知，但 Nigel 从那以后就重复了这一成就，由此推知，有些
人认为他得世界冠军是偶然的。故选 C 项。
【46 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. admitted 承认；B. pretended 假装；C. insisted 坚持；D. prved 证明。根
据后文“he culd d it in ther languages he didn’t speak”可知，此处是指最近他证明了他可以用他不会说的
其他语言做到这一点。故选 D 项。
【47 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：嗯，就像他赢得法语拼字游戏世界冠军一样——他记住了相当多的西班牙语
单词，而不去了解它们的意思。A. small 少的；B. reduced 减少的；C. average 平均的；D. cnsiderable 相当
大的，相当多的。根据后文“Nigel Richards is capable f learning ceans f wrds by heart”可知，他能够熟
记大量的词汇，由此推知，此处是指他记住了相当多的西班牙语单词。故选 D 项。
【48 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. spelling 拼写；B. meaning 意思；C. rigin 起源；D. stry 故事。根据后文
“T him, wrds are just ____9____ f letters.”可知，对他来说，单词只是字母，此处是指他没有理解单词的
意思。故选 B 项。
【49 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对他来说，单词只是字母的组合。A. cmbinatins 结合；B. translatins 翻译；
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C. illustratins 说明；D. representatins 代表。根据前文“by memrizing a (n) ____7____ number f Spanish
wrds, withut bthering t learn their ____8____. T him, wrds are just”和后文“f letters”可知，他没有去
理解西班牙语的意思可知单词对他而言只是字母的组合。故选 A 项。
【50 题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：不知怎么地，Nigel Richards 能够熟记大量的词汇，然后有效地使用它们来对付
对手。A. Hwever 然而；B. Otherwise 否则；C. Smehw 不知何故，不知怎么地。D. Mrever 此外。根据
前文“by memrizing a (n) ____7____ number f Spanish wrds, withut bthering t learn their ____8____.”
可知，Nigel Richards 在不了解其意思的情况下，能记住相当多的西班牙语单词。由此推知，此处是指不知
怎么地，Nigel Richards 能够熟记大量的词汇。故选 C 项。
【51 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. srting 分类；B. cunting 计数；C. emplying 使用，利用；D. recgnizing
识别。根据前文“Nigel Richards is capable f learning ceans f wrds by heart and then”和后文“against his
ppnents”可知，Nigel Richards 能够熟记大量的词汇，然后有效地使用它们来对付对手。故选 C 项。
【52 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：据基督城拼字游戏俱乐部秘书 Jhn Baird 说，他“看一页就能记住整页内容；它
像照片一样粘贴在脑子里。A. sticks 粘贴；B. fades 褪色；C. flats 漂浮；D. shifts 转变。根据前文“can lk
at a page and remember the whle thing”可知，看一页就能记住整页内容，由此推知，此处是指它像照片一
样粘贴在脑子里。故选 A 项。
【53 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，他显然有很强的能力把字母混在一起，并看到单词的可能性。”A.
pssibilities 可能性；B. rules 规则；C. mistakes 错误；D. endings 结局。根据前文“he’s bviusly gt a very
gd ability t mix up letters and see the wrd”可知，此处是指他显然有很强的能力把字母混在一起，并看到
单词的可能性。故选 A 项。
【54 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们现在所能做的就是想知道 Nigel Richards 接下来会处理什么语言，因为英语
拼字游戏已经不足以挑战他了。A. speak 说；B. frget 忘记；C. tackle 处理，应对；D. ignre 忽视。根据前
文“All we can d nw is wnder what language Nigel Richards will”和后文“as English-language Scrabble is
nt ____15____ t challenge him anymre.”可知，此处是指我们现在所能做的就是想知道 Nigel Richards 接
下来会挑战应对什么语言，因为英语拼字游戏已经不足以挑战他了。故选 C 项。
【55 题详解】
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考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. imprtant 重要的；B. enugh 足够的；C. unique 独一无二的；D. cmmn
共同的。根据前文“Nigel Richards, a 57-year-ld New Zealand Scrabble (拼字游戏) legend, recently wn the
2024 Spanish-Language Scrabble Wrld Champinship despite nt speaking the language at all.”可知，Nigel
Richards 已经赢得了西班牙语拼字世界锦标赛的冠军，由此推知，英语拼字游戏已经不足以挑战他了。故选
B 项。
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Huang Xuhua, chief designer f China’s first-generatin nuclear submarines (潜艇), passed away n Thursday
evening in Wuhan, Hubei prvince. He was 99.
Huang was brn in March 1926 in Guangdng prvince. At ____56____ age f 19, he entered Shanghai Jia
Tng University t study shipbuilding. In 1958, Huang was selected t jin the research team ____57____ (task)
with designing China’s first nuclear-pwered submarine.
At the ____58____ (begin) f the design wrk, Huang and his clleagues had n prir knwledge in that field,
and since ther cuntries were extremely ____59____ (prtect) f such technlgies, they had very few technical
reference materials. The researchers eventually came up with five plans after ____60____ (piece) tgether all the
infrmatin they culd find.
The team members didn’t have cmputers ____61____ digital calculatrs, s they used abacuses (算盘) and
rulers t slve prblems. ____62____ (ensure) accurate calculatin results, they were divided int three grups t
d the math at the same time and wuld recalculate if the results did nt match.
After years f painstaking effrts, China successfully built its first nuclear-pwered submarine in 1970,
becming the ____63____ (five) natin t develp such technlgy.
Huang's name remained classified ____64____ 1987, when a magazine in Shanghai was allwed t publish a
reprt abut him. Due t his utstanding cntributins, Huang ____65____ (award) the Medal f the Republic,
China’s highest hnr, in 2019.
【答案】56. the
57. tasked 58. beginning
59. prtective
60. piecing
61. r 62. T ensure
63. fifth 64. until##till
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65. was awarded
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了中国第一代核潜艇总设计师黄旭华逝世的消息，并介绍了他的生平
事迹及其在核潜艇研发中的贡献。
【56 题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在 19 岁时，他进入上海交通大学学习造船。 根据下文的“f 19”可知，此处是特指 19
岁的年龄，at the age f“在……岁时”是固定搭配。 故填 the。
【57 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：1958 年，黄被选中加入负责设计中国第一艘核潜艇的研究团队。空格处应该用非
谓语动词作定语，修饰空格前的 team，动词 task 与 team 之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词 tasked 作定语。 故
填 tasked。
【58 题详解】
考查名词。句意：在设计工作开始时，黄和他的同事在该领域没有任何先验知识。 根据空格前的介词 at
可知，空格处应该用名词 beginning 作宾语。 故填 beginning。
【59 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：由于其他国家对这些技术极为保护，他们几乎没有技术参考资料。根据句意和空格前
的 were 可知，空格处应该用形容词 prtective 作表语。 故填 prtective。
【60 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：研究人员在拼凑了所有能找到的信息后，最终提出了五个方案。根据空格前的介
词 after 可知，空格处应该用动名词 piecing 作宾语。 故填 piecing。
【61 题详解】
考查连词。句意：团队成员没有计算机或数字计算器，所以他们使用算盘和尺子来解决问题。空格前的名
词“cmputers”和后面的名词“digital calculatrs”是并列关系，在否定句中应该用 r 连接。 故填 r。
【62 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了确保计算结果的准确性，他们被分成三组同时进行计算，并在结果不一致时
重新计算。空格处作目的状语，应该用不定式形式。 位于句首，故填 T ensure。
【63 题详解】
考查序数词。句意：经过多年的艰苦努力，中国于 1970 年成功建造了第一艘核潜艇，成为第五个掌握该技
术的国家。 根据句意和空格前的定冠词“the”可知，此处需要用序数词“fifth”表示第五个。 故填 fifth。
【64 题详解】
第 22页/共 27页
考查介词。句意：黄的名字一直保密到 1987 年，当时上海的一家杂志被允许发表关于他的报道。 根据句
意和空格后的“1987”可知，空格处应该填入一个介词，且意义为“直到”，所以应该用介词 until/till。 故
填 until/till。
【65 题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：由于他的杰出贡献，黄于 2019 年被授予共和国勋章，这是中国的最高荣誉。空格
处是谓语动词，根据时间状语“in 2019”可知，应该用一般过去时；主语 Huang 与动词 award 之间是被动
关系，所以用被动语态，主语是 Huang，be 动词用 was。 故填 was awarded。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
66. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Edward 打算举办一次主题为“中国传统运动” 的活动，发邮件请你推
荐一项适合外国人学习的中国传统运动项目。请你回复邮件， 内容包括：
1.推荐一项运动；
2.说明推荐理由
注意：
1.词数 80 左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Edward,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Edward,
I'm thrilled t hear abut yur event n traditinal Chinese sprts. I highly recmmend Tai Chi, an ancient
martial art that emphasizes balance, fluid mvements, and inner harmny.
Tai Chi is ideal fr beginners, as it requires n specialized equipment and accmmdates all fitness levels. Its
slw, deliberate mtins nt nly enhance flexibility and crdinatin but als cultivate mental tranquility, making
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it particularly appealing t freigners seeking bth exercise and relaxatin. Mrever, as an embdiment f
Chinese philsphy, Tai Chi ffers prfund cultural insights.
I hpe this suggestin prves helpful. Best wishes fr a successful event!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友 Edward 回复邮件，向他推荐一项适合外国人学习
的中国传统运动项目。
【详解】1.词汇积累
激动的：thrilled→excited
此外：mrever →besides
增强：enhance→imprve
建议：suggestin→recmmendatin
2.句式拓展
并列句变复合句
原句：Its slw, deliberate mtins nt nly enhance flexibility and crdinatin but als cultivate mental
tranquility, making it particularly appealing t freigners seeking bth exercise and relaxatin.
拓展句：Its slw, deliberate mtins nt nly enhance flexibility and crdinatin but als cultivate mental
tranquility, which makes it particularly appealing t freigners seeking bth exercise and relaxatin.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】I highly recmmend Tai Chi, an ancient martial art that emphasizes balance, fluid
mvements, and inner harmny.（运用了 that 引导的定语从句）
【高分句型 2】Tai Chi is ideal fr beginners, as it requires n specialized equipment and accmmdates all fitness
levels.（运用了 as 引导的原因状语从句）
第二节（满分 25 分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My clsest neighbr, Mrs. Harringtn, was mysterius. Frm the mment I mved int the neighbrhd, she
had been distant, almst t the pint f being rude. She avided eye cntact and brushed ff any attempts at
cnversatin.
Every day, she wuld head t the ld shack (棚屋) 20 feet away frm her huse at 9 a. m. and again at 9 p. m.
She always had tw shpping bags in hand, and she wuld g int the shack fr abut 20 minutes befre returning
第 24页/共 27页
t her huse.
One afternn, while I was ut fr a walk, I accidentally apprached the shack. The mment Mrs. Harringtn
saw me appraching, she dashed ut f the dr, her eyes wide with anger. “Stay away! I'll call the plice!” she
screamed, her vice high-pitched and desperate.
Astnished, I began t aplgize and wanted t clarify that I hadn’t meant t intrude (闯入), but Mrs.
Harringtn cut me ff with anther sharp utburst, demanding that I leave immediately. The unfriendliness in her
tne made it clear that arguing wuld be useless. I turned and walked back hme. The way Mrs. Harringtn
screamed at me and the panic in her eyes didn’t feel right. I decided t investigate.
One night, I slipped ut f my frnt dr when she was back inside her huse and all the lights were ff.
Reaching the shack, I nticed there was a large padlck n the dr. I tk a clser lk and sptted a small gap in
the wden dr, just big enugh t peek thrugh. I hesitated fr a mment but finally pressed my nse against the
dr and peeked inside thrugh the gap.
The inside was dark, but as my eyes adjusted, I nearly fainted at what I saw. Inside the shack were dzens f
dgs and they were nthing mre than skin and bnes! What was ging n here? Were they being mistreated by her?
I started pulling at the lck, trying t frce it pen. Suddenly, a light flicked n inside Mrs. Harringtn’s huse. I
frze, realizing that I’d wken her up.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Befre I culd react, the frnt dr burst pen, and she rushed tward me.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Hearing what Mrs. Harringtn said I breathed a sigh f relief.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Befre I culd react, the frnt dr burst pen, and she rushed tward me. A wave f panic surged
thrugh me. But then I recalled the weak dgs which might have been mistreated by her. My anger flared, pushing
aside my fear. I steeled myself t cnfrnt this cruel animal abuser. “Gd thing I came — wh knws hw lng
yu'd have kept abusing thse dgs! I’m calling the plice!” I yelled back, my vice trembling with fury. She frze,
cnfusin and disbelief flashing acrss her face, “I didn’t abuse them. I’ve been trying t save them.”
Hearing what Mrs. Harringtn said, I breathed a sigh f relief. “Then why d yu always cme and g with
tw bags?” I asked in cnfusin. I had assumed she was dispsing f mistreated dgs. “Yu dn’ t understand.
These dgs were abandned. I rescued them, but when I kept them utside, sme dg haters pisned them. I had
n chice but t care fr them secretly.” Shame flded me. This ld lady was actually a quiet guardian f the
helpless. Withut hesitatin, I ffered t help. That day, we were n lnger strangers— we were allies in kindness.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者对邻居 Harringtn 夫人神秘行为的好奇与调查。Harringtn 夫
人每天定时进入一间小棚屋，行为异常，甚至对作者的接近表现出极度的愤怒和恐慌。作者决定一探究竟，
发现棚屋内竟然关着许多瘦骨嶙峋的狗。原来这些狗都是被遗弃的，Harringtn 夫人救了它们。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我还没来得及反应过来，前门突然开了，她向我冲了过来”可知，第一段可描写
Harringtn 夫人冲过来后的反应，以及她和作者的对话。
②由第二段首句内容“听了 Harringtn 夫人的话，我松了一口气”可知，第二段可描写 Harringtn 夫人解释
她行为的原因，以及作者如何理解并释怀。
2.续写线索：Harringtn 夫人冲过来——恐慌——质问——解释——作者释怀 ——帮助
3.词汇激活
行为类
①回想起：recall/recllect
②面对：cnfrnt/face
③拯救：save/rescue
情绪类
①恐慌：panic/alarm
②暴怒：fury/rage
第 26页/共 27页
【点睛】[高分句型 1]But then I recalled the weak dgs which might have been mistreated by her.（运用了 which
引导的定语从句）
[高分句型 2]I yelled back, my vice trembling with fury.（运用了“名词+现在分词”构成的独立主格）
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