精品解析：甘肃省民乐县第一中学2021-2022学年高二年级3月教学质量检测英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份精品解析：甘肃省民乐县第一中学2021-2022学年高二年级3月教学质量检测英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析甘肃省民乐县第一中学2021-2022学年高二年级3月教学质量检测英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析甘肃省民乐县第一中学2021-2022学年高二年级3月教学质量检测英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共26页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节 （共15 小题;每小题2分, 满分30分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中, 选出最佳选项并且在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
OPENINGS AND PREVIEWS
Animals Out f Paper
Yl！Prductins and the Great Griffn present the play by Rajiv Jseph, in which an rigami(折纸术) artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher int her studi. Merri Milwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 12. (West Park Presbyterian Church, 165 W. 86th St. 212-868-4444.)
The Audience
Helen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Mrgan, abut Queen Elizabeth II f the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the curse f sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Als starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey. Previews begin Feb. 14.(Schenfeld, 236 W. 45th St. 212-239-6200.)
Hamiltn
Lin-Manuel Miranda wrte this musical abut Alexander Hamiltn, in which the birth f America is presented as an immigrant stry. Thmas Kail directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 17.(Public, 425 Lafayette St. 212-967-7555.)
On the Twentieth Century
Kristin Chenweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical cmedy by Betty Cmden and Adlph Green, abut a Bradway prducer wh tries t win a mvie star’s lve during a crss-cuntry train jurney. Sctt Ellis directs, fr Rundabut Theatre Cmpany. Previews begin Feb. 12.(American Airlines Theatre, 227 W. 42nd St. 212-719-1300.)
1. What is the play by Rajiv Jseph prbably abut?
A. A type f art.B. A teenager’s studi.
C. A great teacher.D. A grup f animals.
2. Wh is the directr f The Audience?
A. Helen Mirren.B. Peter Mrgan.
C. Dylan Baker.D. Stephen Daldry.
3. Which play will yu g t if yu are interested in American histry?
A. Animals Out f Paper.B. The Audience.
C. Hamiltn.D. On the Twentieth Century.
B
We were late as usual. My husband had insisted n watering the flwers in the garden by himself, and when he discvered that he culdn’t manage, he asked me fr help at the last mment. S nw we had an hur t get t the airprt. Luckily, there were nt many cars r buses n the rad and we were able t get there just in time.
We checked in and went straight t a big hall t wait fr flight t be called. We waited and waited, but n annuncement was made. We asked fr infrmatin and the girl there tld us that the plane hadn't even arrived yet. In the end, there was anther annuncement telling us that passengers waiting fr Flight L108 culd get a free meal vucher (凭单) and that the plane hadn’t left Spain fr technical prblems. We thught that meant that it wasn’t safe fr the plane t fly. We waited again fr a lng time until late evening when we were asked t reprt again. This time we were given vuchers t spend the night in a nearby htel.
The next mrning after a bad night because f all the planes taking ff and landing, we were reprted back t the airprt. Guess what had happened while we were asleep! Our plane had arrived and taken ff again. All the ther passengers had been frgtten. Yu can imagine hw we felt!
4. Befre leaving fr the airprt, the authr_____________.
A. helped water the flwersB. fund it hard t start her car
C. cleaned the garden by herselfD. made a phne call t her husband
5. Why didn’t the authr’s plane take ff n time?
A. The airprt was t busy.B. The weather was terrible.
C. Sme passengers were late.D. Smething was wrng with it.
6. Hw did the authr prbably feel the next mrning?
A. Lucky.B. Excited.C. Angry.D. Nervus.
7. What’s the main idea f the text?
A. It is imprtant t be a plite passenger.
B. A cuple were left behind at an airprt.
C. It is dangerus t travel arund in a plane.
D. Mre and mre airprts prvide a bad service.
C
Park guards wh watch Nrth America’s highest muntain say inexperienced and vercnfident climbers are taking mre risks and endangering themselves and ther climbers. The guards suggest many climbers are trying t mve up the muntain t fast after having a year f.
Denali in suthern Alaska is 6,190 meters abve sea level. S, climbing it requires a high level f skill. Climbers als need t acclimate t high altitudes (海拔), which is nt needed fr mst muntains in the US.
The Natinal Park Service recently made a statement warning that many climbers in the Alaska Range are shwing signs f inexperience and vercnfidence. After reprting n deaths in 2018 and 2019, at least tw peple have already died n the muntain in 2021. Tw thers were seriusly injured, fficials said.
Earlier this mnth, a skier frm the state f Clrad died after falling int a very deep cut in the ice. A climber frm the state f Idah was killed by a large falling piece f ice.
The guards made their statement after a Canadian climber was seriusly injured after falling nearly 305meters. He was nt wearing climbing rpes. Other climbers reprted the fall. Peple in a helicpter (直升机) studying muntain ice in the area were able t save the man,park fficials said.
The Park Service statement named several reasns fr the increase in injuries and deaths. They include extreme tiredness, untested bdy reactins t high altitudes, quickly changing weather, and nt bringing the right equipment.
In recent years,guards said they have seen mre climbers try t make Denali’s tp by climbing the 2,134 meters frm the final base camp t the tp in ne day. This is nearly impssible t d except fr the mst experienced climbers.
Experts suggest that climbers take 17 t 2l days t reach the tp f Denali. That includes rest days and extra days t wait ut bad weather.
8. What des the underlined phrase “acclimate t” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Get used t.B. Get tired f.
C. Take cntrl f.D. Lk frward t.
9. What is special abut climbers in 2021 cmpared with thse in 2018 and 2019?
A. They are nt s cnfident.B. They face higher altitudes.
C Mst f them are beginners.D. Deaths have cme up amng them.
10. What mistake did the Canadian climber make?
A. He didn’t train himself t climb.B. He didn’t make sure f his safety.
C. He didn’t stay with ther climbers.D. He knew little abut the muntain ice.
11. What is paragraph 6 mainly abut?
A. Dangers f having little climbing experience.
B. Results f climbing muntains in a hurry.
C. Causes f the climbing accidents.
D. Rules f safe muntain climbing.
D
A scientist lcked himself in a small air-tight plastic tent with 200 plants t see if they culd change CO2 int xygen (氧气) fast enugh t keep him alive.
Kurtis Baute lcked himself in a 3m by 3m tent in his brther’s backyard in British Clumbia, Canada. He hped t find ut if by surrunding himself with plants, the CO2 he breathed ut culd be changed int xygen t allw him t survive in the lcked tent fr at least three days. Unfrtunately, he had t give up the experiment after nly 15 hurs, as CO2 levels reached a dangerus pint where he risked suffering brain damage.
“I culd prbably survive in the tent fr three days,” Baute wrte n his website. “But my gal is nt t just ‘nt die’. My gal is t end this prject withut develping brain damage r just generally causing lasting harm t my bdy. But as it turns ut, that’s exactly what he risked as the 200 plants he tk with him int the tent culdn’t meet his needs. Clearly, a cludy sky prevented them frm receiving all the sunlight they needed t perfrm phtsynthesis (光合作用), s they culdn’t recycle CO2 fast enugh.
“Plants are great at taking in CO2 and they lve it. Since it wasn’t a bright and sunny day, they weren’t getting the light they needed, which meant CO2 just kept rising. I had t give up the experiment as that cntinued.” the yung experimenter said.
15 hurs int the experiment, Baute reached the set danger pint and then ended this experiment. Still, he called the experiment a “huge success” as his main gal was actually the terrible effects f climate change and CO2 emissins. “The cnclusin abut my experiment is that if CO2 is t high, I’ll escape, which is just everyday experiences fr many peple n this planet. Everyne deserves clean air, but nt everyne has it,” he wrte.
12. Why did Kurtis Baute stay in the tent fr nly 15 hurs?
A The tent is t small fr him t stay t lng.
B. The envirnment in the tent is dangerus fr him.
C. CO2 in the tent culdn’t be changed int xygen.
D. He culdn’t survive in the lcked tent any lnger.
13. What made it hard fr the 200 plants t satisfy Kurtis Baute’s needs?
A. His health cnditin.B. His wrng decisin.
C. T much CO2.D. The cludy weather.
14. What des Kurtis think f the result f the experiment?
A. Disappinting.B. Surprising.
C. Satisfying.D. Interesting.
15. What may be the best title fr the text?
A. A test t shw the imprtance f clean air
B. Surviving in the tent
C. The set danger pint
D. Making peple knw the use f plants
第二节（共5小题∶每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两个选项为多余选项。
Reasns t Take Part in Student Clubs and Organizatins
Many cllege students dn't knw what they're missing by nt taking part in the student clubs and rganizatins that are ffered at mst clleges and universities. Taking part in ne can be a rich and rewarding experience.___16___Check them ut and see what's available. Here are a few reasns why yu shuld take part in student clubs and rganizatins.
Meet new peple.
It can be hard t meet new peple in cllege, especially in yur first year.___17___Hwever, in a club, yu'll find yurself in a smaller grup f peple wh likely share yur interest.
Help yur majr.
There are many student clubs and rganizatins fr different majrs and departments. Such clubs can be a lt f fun as well as a great academic resurce fr yu. By jining an academic club yu will prbably have an easier time t knw prfessrs in yur departments.___18___
Learn imprtant leadership skills.
Student clubs and rganizatins can be a gd way t learn imprtant leadership skills that wuld lk great n jb applicatins.___19___These skills culd be event planning, finance management, and s n. Find a club that yu lve being a part f and if yu wrk hard yu might be able t gain such a psitin.
___20___
Lastly, student clubs and rganizatins can simply be a lt f fun. Make sure t take advantage f student clubs and rganizatins t make the mst f yur time in cllege!
A. Have fun.
B. Class sizes can be big.
C. Never waste energy.
D. Take advantage f yur majr.
E. In a club, yu will be able t gain ther imprtant skills.
F. S dn't just walk past thse tables during clubs week.
G. And yu might even get access t study skills and ther academic advice.
第二部分 完形填空（共20小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分 30分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 A、B、C和D中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
Hward walked acrss the vast desert planning t walk thrugh it fr ne mnth. Twenty____21____passed, the jurney had been s____22____and it seemed that he had enugh fd and water t finish it.
“I’ll be able t walk ut f this____23____, " he thught gladly. But the desert____24____cared fr travelers. ____25____this idea culd disappear, the sandstrm had arrived suddenly. He hurriedly____26____his head with the clthes, lying n the sand. After abut ten minutes, the sandstrm stpped. When he shk the clthes and std up, he fund a hrrible thing: the back bag____27____with fd and water was swept away by the____28____.
Nw, he nly had a (n)____29____left. He held it in his hands tightly. “Oh, nt t bad,____30____I have a pear, " he thught_____31_____himself, determined t walk ut f the desert.
One day and ne night passed quickly , but the desert still seemed t have n end, and hunger, thirst and_____32_____f death fllwed Hward clsely._____33_____, each time he wanted t_____34_____, he frced himself t stare at the pear that he had been_____35_____: “ Nt t bad, at least I have a pear.”
A small pear became the_____36_____fr his survival and the surce f his curage. Three days later, _____37_____he saw a village nt far away, he fell nt the grund, but after all, he walked ut f the desert and_____38_____as well.
T keep hpe is ne f the best ways t achieve_____39_____ s never tell yu“_____40_____left”，because as lng as yu try t search, yu can always find that “pear” t pull yu thrugh.
21. A. yearsB. mnthsC. weeksD. days
22. A. smthB. hpelessC. impssibleD. terrible
23. A. frestB. desertC. gardenD. village
24. A. nceB. everC. neverD. always
25. A. BefreB. AfterC. WhenD. Since
26. A. sewedB. cveredC. matchedD. cleaned
27. A. tiedB. putC. pulledD. equipped
28. A. rainB. fgC. sandstrmD. snwstrm
29. A. appleB. pearC. rangeD. banana
30. A. at mstB. at leastC. n timeD. n purpse
31. A. tB. nC. fD. abut
32. A. shckB. jyC. fearD. excitement
33. A. AltgetherB. BesidesC. TherefreD. Hwever
34. A. stand upB. lk upC. give upD. put up
35. A. eatingB. ckingC. watchingD. keeping
36. A. sadnessB. injuryC. hpeD. interest
37. A. whenB. untilC. whileD. if
38. A. diedB. survivedC. breathedD. cughed
39. A. successB. failureC. agreementD. experience
40. A. everythingB. anythingC. smethingD. nthing
第三部分：语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Marty suffers frm a muscle disease, ____41____makes him very weak.Thugh ____42____ (disable), he is very ____43____(ambitin) and hpes t ____44____(emply) by a firm that develps cmputer sftware.He is utging and ptimistic and has many hbbies.Marty has s many things ____45____(d) that he leads a very busy life with n time t sit arund ____46____(feel) srry fr himself.He has learned t adapt ____47____his disability and the disease wn’t affect his life and dream.In many ways,Marty’s disability has helped him grw strnger ____48____ (psychlgical).He hpes he can set a gd example t ther disabled peple and give them ____49____(encurage) t live as rich and full a life ____50____ he des.
第四部分：写作(共两节 ,满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
T tell truth, I really had a busy but meaningful winter vacatin. In the mrning, I usually have classes nline, which was given by my schl teachers. In the afternn, I was suppse t d my hmewrk. It seems that we always have endless hmewrk t d, but that's life—let's face them. Then came the evening where I culd have fun and relax myself. I frmed up the habit f ging ut fr a walk after supper but then surfing the Internet at hme. Lk back n the winter vacatin, I fund which delighted me mst was that I spent a lt f happy time with my parents.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假定你是李华，你受学生会委托为学校宣传栏“英语天地”写一份倡议书，标题为“Plant Trees t Save the Earth”。内容包括：
1. 植树好处；
2. 动员大家多植树。
注意：1 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Plant Trees t Save the Earth
Dear fellw students,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Student Unin