译林版八年级英语下学期期中模拟卷 1（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份译林版八年级英语下学期期中模拟卷 1（原卷版+解析版），文件包含八年级英语下学期期中模拟卷1原卷版docx、八年级英语下学期期中模拟卷1解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共22页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．—I hear Gary went t _________ last week?
—Yes, he tld me n WeChat that he was excited t visit the Little Mermaid.
A．JapanB．ItalyC．DenmarkD．America
2．Yu may use a ________ t click n the “Camera” icn, and then yu’ll see sme beautiful pictures.
A．screenB．museC．keybardD．main unit
3．—Where wuld yu like t g fr the weekend?
—I hear that Happy Valley ________ fr several years. S we can g there.
A．penedB．has been penedC．has penedD．has been pen
4．—Wuld yu like t see the film Wandering Earth II with me?
—Thank yu! But it’s a pity that I ________ it last week. It’s a wnderful film
A．sawB．seeC．have seenD．will see
5．The by sat just ________ me, s I can see the happiness n his face clearly.
A．ppsiteB．betweenC．behindD．in frnt f
6．—Amy will g t Yangzhu fr the May Day hliday. Hw abut yu?
—Srry, I haven’t decided ________.
A．where t gB．hw t gC．when t gD．wh t g with
7．—Have yu seen Mr. Li these days?
—N, he ________ Suzhu fr a meeting. He’ll cme back sn.
A．has gne tB．has been tC．has gne inD．has been in
8．—I want t visit Nanjing Museum. Culd yu tell me smething abut it?
—Srry, I knw just a little abut it. Yu can read the ________ n its website.
A．intrductinB．instructinC．cmmunicatinD．cnfidence
9．—Dngtai has becme ne f the mst livable cities. _________ have yu lived here?
—Since I was brn.
A．Hw lngB．Hw snC．Hw ftenD．Hw far
10．—Nice t meet yu, Lin Ta. Wuld yu like t tell me smething abut Jiangsu?
—All right! Jiangsu is________thirteen big cities. It’s a gd place t visit.
A．made fB．made frmC．made upD．made up f
11．That’s a bad habit f learning. ________, it is never t late fr yu t get ut f it.
A．InsteadB．AnywayC．As a resultD．Mrever
12．—Lk at the sign. Yu ________ smke n the undergrund.
—Srry, I didn’t see it.
A．may ntB．need ntC．wuld ntD．must nt
13．I culd nt understand him. I did nt knw what t say either. The underlined wrd “either” is used t ________.
A．shw timeB．give an exampleC．add mre infrmatinD．shw cause
14．Which f the fllwing is NOT a fact but an pinin?
A．There is a highway running past the twn.B．Our twn is 20 kilmeters suth f Nanjing.
C．Our twn had few high buildings in the past.D．Our twn is ne f the mst beautiful places in China.
15．—Wuld yu mind my pening the windw?
—________. It is s cld utside.
A．Yes, pleaseB．Never mindC．Yu’d better ntD．Of curse nt
二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Althugh mst f the cean’s surface has been mapped, 90% t 95% f the deep cean is yet unexplred. Why? Cnditins are extremely harsh. Scientists define the deep sea as the part f an cean’s water lying 16 the thermcline (the pint beynd which sunlight cannt pass). Withut sunlight, deep waters are very 17 . Temperatures can range between 32 and 37 degrees Fahrenheit in the deep, while the pressure (压力) can be mre than 15,750 punds f frce per square inch (psi) f area. That’s 18 the weight f 100 adult elephants standing n yur head.
One f the first t try t “fathm (理解)” the depths f the cean was Prtuguese explrer Ferdinand Magellan. In 1521, he 19 a cannnball-weighted line, hping t calculate (计算) the depth f the Pacific Ocean. After it reached 732 metres withut hitting the 20 , Magellan declared that the cean was “immeasurably deep”.
In the early 1800s, many peple thught that n animals culd survive (幸存) the pressure in the deep. They pictured a sea flr f 21 but mud and stnes. When Sir Jhn Rss dredged up sme wrms and jellyfish frm a depth f abut 2,000 meters in 1818, he prved that life can thrive at such depths, 22 .
The first true deep-sea explratin was cnducted by Charles Wyville Thmsn frm the H. M. S. Challenger in 1875. His crew discvered many new species (物种) that 23 the intense cnditins belw the cean’s surface, plus the deepest place n Earth—the Marnana Trench. At the time, they measured a depth f 5 miles, but with the 24 f tday’s advanced technlgy, we nw knw the trench is almst 6.9 miles deep.
In the 25 , new technlgies, scientific knwledge, and yung scientists with fresh ideas will bring mre exciting discveries. T brrw a phrase frm Star Trek, fearless explrers will cntinue t “bldly g where n ne has gne befre!”
16．A．nB．nearC．abveD．belw
17．A．clB．darkC．warmD．bright
18．A．s big asB．as small asC．the same asD．different frm
19．A．fellB．rseC．raisedD．drpped
20．A．tpB．ftC．startD．bttm
21．A．nthingB．anythingC．smethingD．everything
22．A．at allB．in allC．abve allD．after all
23．A．used tB．were used asC．were used tD．were used fr
24．A．ageB．helpC．centreD．cntrl
25．A．pastB．futureC．mmentD．present
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Tday, cities are getting bigger and busier. They change a lt. Hw can we live mre easily? Smart cities(智慧城市) may help.
In 2010, the idea f smart cities came frm the technlgy cmpany IBM first. It says that by 2050, abut 60% peple arund the wrld will live in smart cities. In fact, a smart city can be like a big and clever machine. Fr example, the rubbish bins “tell” wrkers when t clean. The buildings can “talk” t cmputers t help save energy. Different technlgies make all these things cme true. They wrk tgether t make a city smart.
26．Frm the article, we knw a smart city ________.
A．needs n cleanersB．cnnects t the Internet
C．is full f clever pepleD．is a small smart machine
27．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the article?
A．Big data can decide the change f the weather.
B．We can dwnlad a 10 GB film quickly and easily.
C．Peple can turn n lights befre reaching hme with 5G.
D．Peple wrk mre safely in smart cities because f big data.
28．The article is mainly abut ________.
A．why life is busier nwB．hw we can get ready fr changes
C．what makes a city smartD．when smart cities will cme true
B
Time is hw mst humans make sense f the wrld. We age, we grw, and we bserve the wrld frm the perspective f the past and present.
Time is a central feature in the nvel When Yu Reach Me by a US writer. The stry is tld alng multiple timelines, jumping back and frth between the past and present t slwly reveal the plt. Time is ften mentined as a clue t help readers learn Miranda’s mysterius letters. Thugh Miranda’s favurite bk is A Wrinkle in Time, she is unable t grasp the cncept f time travel.
In the fllwing excerpt, Miranda’s friends try t explain hw time travel wrking by using a diamnd ring as an example.
Julia sighed and shk her head, “Okay, frget that. Let’s slick with the ring.” She held it up again. “Let’s say we’re here.” She put her fingernail n ne diamnd chip, “And we figure ut away t jump all the way back here.” She pinted t anther ne, a few chips away. “It wuldn’t matter where we came frm. If we’re n that chip, we’re at that mment, it desn’t matter whether we came frm the chip behind it, r ten chips ahead f it. If we’re there, we’e there. Get it?”
Miranda said, “N.I dn’t get it, because what yu’re saying makes abslutely n ...”
“I d,” Marcus said quietly, “I get it, I knw what she means.”
“Thank yu!” Julia said, “I’m glad smene here has a brain.”
And she stmped ff thrugh the red light while Marcus stared after her.
29．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the nvel When Yu Reach Me?
A．Friendship is a central feature in the nvel..
B．It was written by a British writer.
C．The stry is tld alng many timelines between and past and present.
D．The her f the nvel, Miranda, knws the cncept f time travel.
30．What is the excerpt in this passage abut?
A．When the kids gt the freedm f their lives.
B．Hw Miranda saved her friend’s life finally.
C．What time travel was accrding t Miranda’s friend.
D．Hw Miranda’s friend explained time travel t Miranda.
31．Why did Julia say “I’m glad smene here has a brain” in the last but ne paragraph?
A．Because Marcus understd what Julia mean.
B．Because Marcus was s clever with difficult theries.
C．Because Miranda was pleased with her explanatin.
D．Because Miranda has knwn hw time travel wrks.
C
Imprvements in technlgy ften happen vernight. Sme tls get smaller and faster. Others are replaced (代替) by newer things like smartphne. They can d hundreds f things. Here are sme ld tls that peple used t use.
①
D yu have a landline (固定电话) at hme? These are phnes that peple plug (插入) int the living rm walls. Mbil phnes didn’t use t be s cmmn at that time, s mst families had a landline. But landlines nly wrked at hme. What did peple d when they were utside and needed t call smene? They lked fr a pay phne! Then, mst peple had their wn mbile phnes and many hmes n lnger had landlines.
②
Peple tday stre plenty f infrmatin nline, r n SD cards. But in the 1980s and 1990s, peple used t use flppy disks. The first flppy disks were large, expensive, and nt very useful—each disk culd stre just 175KB f infrmatin! Later, flppy disks gt smaller and better. But even the best nes culd nly hld 1.44MB．Yu wuld need three r fur disks just fr ne sng, and abut 22,000 disks t match the strage (储存空间) available n a 32GB phne!
③
It’s easy t take phts tday. Peple ften have thusands just n their phnes! But phts used t be expensive, and peple tk fewer f them. T take a pht, yu had t buy a rll f film (胶卷). This allwed yu t take abut 30 phts. After finishing the rll, yu left it at a shp. The shp develped the phts t make them be seen, which yu culd cllect after a few days.
Technlgy changes all the time, and the tls we use tday will ne day be ld. What d yu think will be next t disappear?
32．What were the first flppy disks like?
A．They culd stre much.B．They were very useful.
C．They cst a lt f mney.D．They were easy t carry.
33．Match the title with each paragraph.
a. Gdbye Disks b. Music t My Ears c. Picture This d. Call Me
A．①-d; ②-b; ③-aB．①-d; ②-a; ③-c
C．①-c; ②-a; ③-bD．①-c; ②-b; ③-a
34．What can we get frm the passage?
A．It was cnvenient t take phts with film.
B．Peple utside used landlines t call smene.
C．Imprvements in technlgy change peple’s life.
D．Fr a time, many peple had payphnes at hme.
35．What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A．The Changing Phnes.B．The Prducts f Tmrrw.
C．Old Things We Use Tday.D．The Things We Used t Use.
D
“Ww!” said Susan. “I have finished my hmewrk and I’m ging t paint a picture f ur stairs (楼梯). It’s fr a cmpetitin in schl tmrrw.”
“D yu need any help?” her father asked. “It’s almst time fr bed.”
“I’ll be quick,” said Susan. “I wnder what clr t use.”
“Well, ur stairs are brwn.” said her father. “Thanks, Dad.” said Susan.
When she finished her picture, Susan began playing with her brush which was still wet. Suddenly, she drpped the brush right n the picture! There in the middle f her picture was a blb (污点) f brwn paint!
“Oh, Dad! What will I d?” Susan cried. “My picture is ruined. And it’s t late t paint anther.”
“Let me see,” said her father. “The blb lks just like a spt n a dg. All yu have t d is t draw a dg arund the spt!”
“That’s a wnderful idea!” cried Susan. She drew a dg arund the blb f brwn paint. “That lks just fine. Yu knw, few things are as bad as they are seen at first. With a little imaginatin (想象), yu can turn bad int gd.” said Susan’s father.
The next day, Susan went t schl early. When the cmpetitin began, Mr. King said, “I’ve chsen three pictures, and I want yu t say which ne yu like best.” The children did nt like the first ne. The next picture was n black paper, but the stairs were red. S it was nt s gd. Then Mr. King shwed the third painting. It was Susan’s!
“The stairs are straight.” said Je.
“Yes, and the brwn paint shws up well n the whitepaper.” said Lucy.
“The little dg seems t belng there.” said Terry.
The children vted (投票) and Susan’s painting wn.
“Susan had a gd idea,” Mr. King said. “That little dg finished a gd painting. It made the stairs seem real.”
Susan smiled. She culd hardly wait t tell her father the news. He was right. With a little imaginatin, yu can turn smething bad int smething gd!
36．When did Susan paint her picture?
A．At nn.B．At night.C．In the mrning.D．In the afternn.
37．What happened when Susan finished her picture?
A．She went t schl early.B．She began playing with her dg.
C．She drew a blb in the brwn paint.D．She drpped the wet brush n the picture.
38．The underlined wrd “ruined” is similar t .
A．lstB．brkenC．stlenD．sld
39．What did Mr. King say abut Susan’s picture?
A．The little dg made the stairs seem real.
B．The stairs were straight.
C．The little dg seemed t belng there.
D．The brwn paint shwed up well.
40．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Fathers always lve their children.
B．Never give up when we face difficulties.
C．Mst things are as bad as they are seen.
D．We can turn bad int gd with imaginatin.
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
41．The beautiful white swan used t be the (丑陋的) duck we have ever seen.
42．Please stay with us. We have a (多余的) rm fr yu.
43．We’d better read the (评论) abut this bk befre reading. I think they are useful t yu.
44．Dr. Bethune (白求恩) was a (加拿大) dctr wh wrked in China fr many years.
45．Bys and girls, please lie n yur (腹部) with yur arms by yur sides.
请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46．Dctrs ften ask the ld man t give up smking, but he thinks that smking (relax) him.
47．I saw a by (tie) his shes when I walked past the playgrund.
48．I felt it really (tuch) that the dying by dnated his kidney (肾) t his mther.
49．Be sure t ask me fr help when yu find yurself (able) t wrk ut the prblem.
50．Are yu sure that there is n (hide) meanings in the letter ?
C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空。
Lndn has always been famus fr its palaces and castles. It attracts millins f visitrs every year. But d yu knw what Lndn was like, in the past?
Lndn in the 1950s was a terrible place t live because the 51 was s bad. The heavy smke frm many 52 caused heavy black fg in the sky. The peple f Lndn called this “smg”. Smetimes the smg was s thick that peple culd nt see anything.
In 1965, the gvernment 53 the prblem and made new laws t deal with it. Sn, the air in Lndn gt much cleaner than befre. Tday it is nearly 54 t see smg in Lndn. This ld capital city has becme a great 55 in fighting against smg. It has als becme ne f the best cities fr peple t live in.
五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
Villages in China have enjyed their develpment in a digital (数字的) way in recent years. With the help f digital technlgy, villagers are living an easier and happier life.
Farming in the past was nt an easy jb. Farmers wrked hard all year rund. At the same time, they usually fund it difficult t slve prblems like plant diseases and pests (害虫). Nw, there have been big changes in farming. Fr example, in Dayi Cunty, Sichuan Prvince, there are 13 digital farms with AI machines. These machines help lcal farmers knw when and hw t fertilize (施肥) and kill pests. In this way, they make farmers wrk mre easily with less time and energy.
Thanks t the Internet, a new business called rural e-cmmerce (乡村电子商务) grws. Selling fresh fruit and vegetables t cities is faster. In the past, it was hard fr peple in cities t knw what villagers planted. Nw, they can buy easily ver the phnes. The business als helps villagers live a digital life. They can get many things dne n different kinds f apps. They can als use drnes (无人机) t help with their farm wrk.
Mre visitrs travel in beautiful villages because f digital technlgy. A gd example is Huacheng Twn, Guangdng Prvince. T let mre peple knw its culture and attract mre visitrs, it turns int a “digital twn”. Visitrs can knw where t park their cars fr free, when t bk a ticket easily and what t buy nline. They can als enjy the view f nearly every part f the twn by using VR.
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
Many children like t read cmic bks in their s 66 time. It wrries many parents and teachers, because they d nt think the cmic bk is a great r 67 . They think kids are just lking at the pictures and nt putting them tgether with the wrds. B 68 sme experts (专家) say reading cmics can help them a lt.
Cmics are fun t read. The general reasn fr p 69 up smething t read is fr fun and pleasure. Cmics just d that! They ffer stries that peple f all ages can have fun with. Reading cmics is a fun way t study. Cmics are nt just silly cartns. They’re imprtant wrks f art，and peple can get a lt f k 70 frm them. Fr example, lking at cmics frm arund the wrld is als a great way t learn abut different cultures b 71 .
While reading nvels, children might be u 72 t guess the meanings f unknwn wrds. But when it cmes t cmics, it is different. Children can easily make it accrding t (根据) the pictures. What’s mre, kids ften mve slwer when they read cmics. They s 73 their time understanding the pictures and plt (情节). And pictures can help them understand the imprtance f art in strytelling.
All in all, cmics are a great way t r 74 and get kids t fall in lve with reading. When yu help them develp a gd h 75 f reading, yu put them n a path t success in the classrm and in life.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
76．假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter给你发来一封电子邮件。请认真阅读邮件，根据邮件的内容写一封回信。
Hi Li Hua,
April 23rd is Wrld Bk Day. I like reading. What abut yu? Can yu share yur ideas abut reading? D yu have time t read bks? What type f bk d yu like best and why? Which bk will yu recmmend and why?
Lking frward t hearing frm yu sn.
Yurs,
Peter
注意：1.内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
3.词数80左右，文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
As we all knw, Wrld Bk Day is cming. I’m glad t knw that yu like reading and I’d like t tell yu smething abut reading.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe yu can learn mre frm bks.
Yurs,
Li Hua
Internet f things
When yu are clse t yur hme, yur smartwatch tells yur hme t turn n the lights. Internet f things can help t d this. Almst everything cnnects t the Internet. It’s like having lts f little smart helpers.
Big data(数据)
Big data des a lt fr the city. It helps the city decide imprtant things. Fr example, data abut cars running in the city tells us abut heavy traffic. In the weather reprts, data can tell us if it is ging t rain.
5G
5G prvides high-speed Internet. It makes the Internet f things pssible. Ideally, the speed f 5G can be up t 10 GB per secnd. That can be 10 times faster than 4G. We can dwnlad(下载) an 8 GB film in just a few secnds.
AI
AI helps t d with the data. Mre imprtantly, it learns frm the data and becmes smarter. AI can wrk as a pstman, a tur guide, r even help t design cars and make peple wrk in a safe way.
impssible realized success air pllutin factries
Digital technlgy 56 a better village life
57 in farming
In the past
*Farmers wrked hard the 58 year.
*Farmers had 59 slving prblems like plant diseases and pests.
At present
*Farming has changed a lt because f AI machines.
*It takes farmers less time and energy and makes their wrk 60 .
Rural
e-cmmerce
In the past
*Peple in cities seldm knew what villagers plant.
*Villagers 61 fresh fruit and vegetables t the city slwly.
At present
*Peple in cities can buy things easily with their phnes.
*Villagers can 62 different apps and drnes t d a lt f things.
A “digital twn”
*Huacheng Twn becmes a “digital twn” t spread its 63 and attracts mre visitrs.
*Digital technlgy 64 visitrs a lt during their visit t the twn.
*Mrever, visitrs can enjy the view f the twn 65 using VR.