湖南省邵阳市2025届高三上学期第一次联考英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份湖南省邵阳市2025届高三上学期第一次联考英语试卷（Word版附解析），共28页。试卷主要包含了保持答题卡的整洁， Wh is Billy?等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷共 8 页，满分 150 分。考试时间 120 分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡上“条
形码粘贴区”。
2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔在答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应
位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按
以上要求作答无效。
4.保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，只交答题卡，试题卷自行保存。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the by d last night?
A. He watched a game.
B. He lked after his sister.
C. He went t the hspital with his mther.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Jacb, did yu watch the ftball match n TV last night?
M: Oh, I culdn’t spare a mment. I had my hands full with my baby sister the whle night. My mm had t care
fr my grandma in the hspital.
W: I’m srry t hear that.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What happened t the man n Mnday?
A. He was hit by a truck.
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B. He lst cntrl f his car.
C. He gt a damaged car.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Claire, culd yu please lend me yur car? Mine is under repair.
W: What happened? Yu bught it just last weekend.
M: My car was parked n the side f the 5th Rad n Mnday. A truck hit it because the drunken driver culdn’t
cntrl his vehicle.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. What t buy. B. When t gather. C. Wh t invite.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Easter Day is cming. We need sme things t celebrate.
M: Hmm... the same as last year?
W: Almst. But this year, I want t thrw a party n Sunday. S, sme party supplies are needed, such as ballns,
drinks, biscuits, and s n. And mst imprtantly, sme tys.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Mther and sn. C. Classmates.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Why d yu lk s depressed, Jerry? Didn’t d well n tests?
M: I’ve passed math, histry, French and chemistry, except fr English.
W: Oh, cme n, my little by. Try harder next time. Cme in and let’s make dinner tgether.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What makes the wman feel a bit dissatisfied with her new jb?
A. The pay. B. The ffice lcatin. C. The wrking hurs.
【答案】B
【解析】
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【原文】M: Hi, Victria. Cngratulatins! I heard yu had received an ffer frm a publicly listed cmpany.
W: Thanks. It’s nearly perfect fr me. It has flexible wrking hurs. And the pay has dubled. But the ffice is far
frm the center f the city.
第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a gallery. B. In an apartment. C. In a classrm.
7. Why des Mbngeni keep using plastic t paint nw?
A. T reduce cst.
B. T prtect the envirnment.
C. T make his paintings ppular.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Cme and lk at this picture. Can yu find anything special?
M: Hmm… It seems that the picture was nt painted in ils, but with plastic strips. Am I right?
W: Truly right. I have t say that yu d have sharp eyes.
M: Why did the artist use that special kind f material?
W: Well, when Mbngeni studied art, he culdn’t affrd t buy expensive materials. He had n chice but t find
an alternative.
M: And he has stuck t this unique kind f art since then?
W: Yes. Nw the wealthy Suth African artist still cllects plastic bags frm the streets arund his studi and melts
them t create a unique kind f art. This is the way he fcuses n recycling. Let’s g dwnstairs t see mre f his
paintings.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Wh is Billy?
A. The wman’s dg. B. Charles’ dg. C. The wman’s friend.
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9. What des the wman think f Jimmy?
A He’s careless. B. He’s grateful. C. He’s skillful.
10. Why des the wman want her dg t participate in the cmpetitin?
A. T win the cmpetitin.
B. T d business with an rganizatin.
C. T make a cntributin t charity.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell, Charles. Will yu let yur dg Kelly take part in the surfing cmpetitin in San Dieg this year?
M: I’m afraid she hasn’t prepared well fr it. Will Billy?
W: Yes. I have helped him sign up fr it. Last year, abut 50 dgs wre life jackets and tk part in the game.
M: Did Billy jin last year?
W: Yes. He enjyed it and had great fun. I still remember Mrs. Carter’s dg, Jimmy. He lked pretty cnfident
and was skilled at keeping his balance n the surfbard. He wn the champinship last year.
M: Ha-ha, I bet Mrs. Carter has dne a lt fr Jimmy.
W: Indeed. I ften see her give lessns t Jimmy in her backyard.
M: Will Billy jin the game next year?
W: Fr sure. I want t help raise mney fr the San Dieg Humane Sciety and the Sciety fr the Preventin f
Cruelty t Animals.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Hw many guests will cme t the party?
A. Eight. B. Nine. C. Ten.
12. What d we knw abut Patrick?
A. He has a gd appetite.
B. He lses weight n a vegetarian diet.
C. He prepares all the fd fr the party.
13. Hw des the wman feel abut the cming party?
A. Wrried. B. Excited. C. Calm.
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【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Wh are cming t the party n Sunday evening?
M: The three f yur cusin’s family, three c-wrkers f mine and ur neighbrs Bruce and Maggie.
W: What shall we buy fr the party?
M: Sme fresh fruits and drinks. All f ur guests will bring sme fd. Yur cusin Patrick is bringing cheese,
sandwiches and cupcakes.
W: Great. Patrick has a hearty appetite. D yu remember the last party in March? He ate at least six sandwiches
and five ht dgs then.
M: Well, it was seven sandwiches.
W: But he was still hungry!
M: Hnestly, I can’t figure ut hw he makes it. He des that all the time, but he desn’t gain weight. Anyway, my
clleagues wuld buy sme salad. One f them is a vegetarian, and she’s ging t bring her favrite veggie burger.
Yu dn’t have t wrry abut her.
W: Great! I can’t even wait fr the weekend. I believe we will have much fun.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What makes the man’s pizza lk different?
A. He missed a key ingredient.
B. He fllwed a wrng recipe.
C. He didn’t listen t his wife’s advice.
15. When did Sphia’s mm leave hme?
A. At abut 7:30 p. m. B. At abut 6:30 p. m. C. At abut 4:30 p. m.
16. What will the speakers prbably have fr dinner?
A. A pizza. B. Steaks. C. Muttn.
17. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He likes eating ut.
B. He is crazy abut pizzas.
C. He desn’t have much experience in cking.
【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 17. C
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【解析】
【原文】M: Sphia, have yu finished yur schl prject? Dinner is ready.
W: I’m cming, Dad.
M: I prepared dinner fr us, because Mm set ff tw hurs ag t catch the plane.
W: Okay. But what is this?
M: It’s a pizza. I fllwed the step-by-step instructins strictly in the recipe bk I bught last mnth.
W: Let me see. Dad, it desn’t lk the same as the nes Mm made befre. Did yu miss anything?
M: Well, I didn’t add the cheese, because I dn’t knw where it is.
W: Yu knw cheese is the mst imprtant ingredient f a tasty pizza.
M: Maybe it tastes gd. Let me try first.
W: Why d yu make a face?
M: It’s hard t say.
W: Let me try. Well, yu must have put t much sugar in it. And what’s this?
M: T make it special, I added sme muttn.
W: But muttn desn’t g with sugar!
M: Well, put it aside. It’s just half past six. Let’s g ut t yur favrite restaurant t have sme steaks.
W: Oh, that wuld be great.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What did the fisherman find?
A. A harbr. B. A ship. C. Dinsaur bnes.
19. What did Lngvale Schl d t win the award?
A. It imprved a lt in the past.
B. It admitted a large number f students.
C. It rganized clrful after-schl activities.
20. What des the envirnmental agency suggest the residents d?
A. Stp using traditinal energy.
B. Switch t slar energy.
C. Change their huses’ rfs.
【答案】18. C 19. A 20. B
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【解析】
【原文】Gd evening and welcme t the Ten O’ Clck News. On tnight’s news:
A cllectin f dinsaur bnes has been discvered. The discvery was made by a fisherman n Wednesday.
He fund thse bnes near his ship in the harbr after the recent hurricane. Archaelgists are currently at the scene,
trying t identify the bnes. And it is hped that they will sn be n display in the twn museum.
A lcal schl has wn an award because f the excellent schl inspectrs. Lngvale Schl, which nw has
187 students, was said t be the mst imprved schl in the cuntry thrugh recent inspectins. The headmaster
was said t be delighted and was planning a celebratry picnic fr the students.
Residents are being asked t cnsider switching frm traditinal electricity systems t a slar pwered system.
The plan is made by the envirnmental agency. It culd save the city up t a millin dllars if residents agree t
have slar panels n their rfs.
And nw fr tmrrw’s weather: the mrning will be vercast and windy, with pssible light shwers. In the
afternn, it will brighten up a bit, which is gd news fr all f yur slar-pwered hmes!
That’s all fr tday. Thanks fr watching and we hpe t see yu again tmrrw.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Whether yu’re searching fr a present fr a tech-bsessed friend r yur grandma, there are cl tech gifts
ut there fr everyne.
Rku Streaming Stick
Rku Streaming Stick is prtable, which lets yu stream TV, sprts, music, mvies, and ther cntent in
smth high-definitin. It’s small enugh t stick behind the TV r take with yu while traveling. Just plug it in,
cnnect t the Internet, and start streaming.
Tp features:
• Vice remte with TV pwer and vlume buttns
· Autmatic sftware and feature updates withut yu having t lift a finger
Rcketbk Cre
Rcketbk ntebks are like pen-and-paper netwrks, but withut the pen and paper. These digital
ntebks are infinitely reusable. They cme in a chice f letter size (8.5× 11 with 32 pages) r executive size (6×
8.8 with 36 pages).
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Tp features:
• 1 Pilt FriXin pen and 1 micrfiber twel fr erasing are included.
• Ntes can be saved and sent in PDF and ther frmats.
Amazn Kindle Oasis
The Kindle Oasis has all the same features as lder versins, such as built-in Wi-Fi and access t millins f
bks, newspapers and audi bks. It als has many new features, such as the latest e-ink technlgy fr fast page
turns. Have a friend r family member wh lves reading? This is the best gift fr them.
Tp features:
• Waterprf, 7 paper white display
• Gd fr eyes with adjustable warm light t shift screen shade frm white t amber
Jackery Blt Prtable Charger
This prtable charger has built-in crds fr multiple iOS and Andrid devices, as well as an additinal USB
prt fr ther devices. It’s tiny, making it perfect fr travel.
Tp features:
· Enable devices and the battery pack itself t be charged at the same time
· An iPhne can be fully charged up t tw times within 1.5 hurs
21. Which f the fllwing can be used endlessly withut cnsuming paper?
A. Rku Streaming Stick. B. Rcketbk Cre.
C. Amazn Kindle Oasis. D. Jackery Blt Prtable Charger.
22. What d we knw abut Amazn Kindle Oasis?
A. It gave up many features f its lder versins.
B. It can’t be cnnected t the Internet via Wi-Fi.
C. It adpted the e-ink technlgy frm its ld versin.
D. It can adjust light degree t prtect readers’ eyes.
23. What d Rku Streaming Stick and Jackery Blt Prtable Charger have in cmmn?
A. They’re cnnected t the Internet t use.
B. They’re able t stream TV plays and films.
C. They’re cnvenient fr travelers t use utdrs.
D. They’re able t get an iPhne charged in a shrt time.
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C
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【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几款不同的可以送给亲戚朋友的电子产品，分别从其特点和优势
方面做了简要说明。
【21 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Rcketbk Cre 部分中“Rcketbk ntebks are like pen-and-paper netwrks, but withut
the pen and paper. (Rcketbk 笔记本就像笔纸网络，但没有实物笔和纸。)”可知，Rcketbk ntebks
是一款电子笔记本，不需要使用纸张，且可无限次地重复使用。故选 B。
【22 题详解】
细节理解题。根据Amazn Kindle Oasis部分中“• Gd fr eyes with adjustable warm light t shift screen shade
frm white t amber (•对眼睛有好处，可调节暖光，将屏幕阴影从白色转到琥珀色)”可知，该电子书可以调
节灯光保护眼睛。故选 D。
【23 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Rku Streaming Stick 部分中“It’s small enugh t stick behind the TV r take with yu while
traveling. (它很小，可以放在电视后面，也可以在旅行时随身携带。)”和 Jackery Blt Prtable Charger 部分
中“It’s tiny, making it perfect fr travel. (它很小，非常适合旅行。)”可知，这两件电子产品的共性是它们都
小巧易携带，适合外出旅行时使用。故选 C。
B
A primary schl has annunced that it n lnger requires parents t sign their children’s hmewrk.
A newspaper cmments: Putting an end t the requirement that parents sign the hmewrk f their children
eases the burden n many parents, as therwise they wuld have t d primary schl hmewrk after a hard day’s
wrk. But there are wrries that if parents stp signing their children’s hmewrk, the children will nt get gd
grades.
Hwever, the mst efficient way fr children t study is t cultivate their willingness t learn and d their wn
studies. When ding hmewrk, students practice and hpefully apply what they have learned. True teachers are
suppsed t check students’ hmewrk and identify their mistakes. But sme parents crrect their children’s
mistakes by themselves when signing the hmewrk.
It is students’ duty t d their hmewrk, be respnsible fr their studies and crrect their mistakes. Parents
supervising their hmewrk, checking their answers and dealing with the harder prblems will nly make children
less aware f their mistakes and encurage them t wait fr their parents’ help when they face any prblems.
Children have t manage their wn learning and develp the ability t study by themselves, as cmpetence
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will nt be achieved if a student simply repeats rigid tasks in which he is assisted at schl by teachers and at hme
by parents.
An experiment cnducted by American psychlgist Walter Mischel in the 1960s prved that children with
better self-discipline perfrmed better in their studies and relatinships.
There is little dubt that parents’ supervisin can make children’s hmewrk better. But it des nt give
children the chance t slve prblems independently.
24. What can we learn abut the annuncement?
A. Parents dn’t supprt it. B. It makes everyne pleased.
C. It makes parents wrried. D. It reduces parents’ burdens.
25. What’s the mst efficient way fr children t study?
A. Teachers check students’ hmewrk.
B. Parents sign their children’s hmewrk.
C. Children are willing t learn by themselves.
D. Parents supervise their children’s hmewrk.
26. What will happen t children if parents supervise their hmewrk?
A. They will lack cnfidence. B. They may feel great pressure.
C. They will be mre independent. D. They may nt realize their mistakes.
27. What’s the authr’s attitude t parents signing their children’s hmewrk?
A. Oppsed. B. Neutral. C. Optimistic. D. Uncncerned.
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. D 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了一家报纸针对学校是否该叫停家长给学生的家庭作业签字的
要求发表了看法的事情。
【24 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“A newspaper cmments: Putting an end t the requirement that parents sign the
hmewrk f their children eases the burden n many parents, as therwise they wuld have t d primary schl
hmewrk after a hard day’s wrk. (报纸评论：取消要求家长签署孩子作业的规定减轻了许多家长的负担，否
则他们必须在辛苦工作一天后做小学的作业)”可知，这一公告将减轻父母的负担。故选 D。
【25 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Hwever, the mst efficient way fr children t study is t cultivate their willingness
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t learn and d their wn studies. (然而，对孩子来说，最高效的学习方式是培养他们的学习意愿并让他们自主
学习) ”可知，最有效的学习方式就是学生自己愿意且独立地学习。故选 C。
【26 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Parents supervising their hmewrk, checking their answers and dealing with the
harder prblems will nly make children less aware f their mistakes and encurage them t wait fr their parents’
help when they face any prblems. (家长监督孩子做作业，检查答案并处理较难的问题，只会让孩子对自己的
错误不够敏感，并在遇到任何问题时鼓励他们等待父母的帮助)”可知，家长监督孩子写作业会使孩子更少
意识到自己的错误。故选 D。
【27 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“There is little dubt that parents’ supervisin can make children’s hmewrk
better. But it des nt give children the chance t slve prblems independently. (毫无疑问，父母的监督可以让孩
子更好地完成作业。但它并没有给孩子独立解决问题的机会)”可知，作者认为虽然家长的监督能让孩子的
作业做得更好，但这会导致孩子没有机会独立解决问题。由此可推知，作者对这一做法持反对态度。故选 A
。
C
After Taylr Swift, the “Mna Lisa” is prbably the mst recgnizable female face in the wrld. Every day
arund 20,000 peple stare at the Lenard da Vinci’s painting in the Luvre. Yet it became famus nt because f
a tempting semi-smile. Until a wrker stle the masterpiece in 1911, it was still mstly unknwn. Viewers flded
in t see what a French newspaper called “an enrmus, hrrific, gaping vid (空白)”.
Classics f art, literature and music are suppsed t carry sme mysterius appeal that endures acrss the ages.
But as Rchelle Gurstein, a histrian, writes in a new bk, the “timeless classic” is anything but permanent. “What
I believed was written in stne was actually written in water”, she argues. Classics cme and g.
Take ther celebrated wrks f art fr example. Until the end f the 19th century Michelangel’s “David” had
nly his fig leaf t prtect him frm the weather in Piazza della Signria in Flrence. He attracted mre pigens
than visitrs; visitrs preferred the artist’s sculpture f Mses in Rme. Befre the famus “Venus de Mil” was
discvered in 1820, viewers were crazy abut “Venus de Medici”, a delicate sculpture mst peple alive tday have
never heard f.
Much as in art, the classics f music and literature have nt always been set in stne either. Tday, Jhann
Scbastjan Bach is ften regarded as the master f classical music. But after his death in 1750, Bach’s cmpsitins
fell ut f fashin until Felix Mendelsshn, a German cmpser, rediscvered them in the 1820s. Herman Melville’
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s masterpiece “Mby Dick” was largely frgtten until critics such as Raymnd Weaver, a prfessr at Clumbia
University rescued him frm the depth f a nbdy arund the centenary f his birth in 1919.
“The status f classics” depends n critics and shws the pwer f passinate writers t change the way
peple lk at art. Tastes evlve, and they shuld. But culture lives n nly as lng as peple cntinue t argue
ver what cunts as a classic tday. The true enemy f the classic is nt relativism r awakening. It is silence.
28. Accrding t the passage, what made the painting “Mna Lisa” famus?
A. Its mysterius semi-smile attracted viewers.
B. It was the mst recgnizable female painting.
C. It was stlen and gained widespread attentin.
D. A French newspaper praised its artistic value.
29. What happened t Bach’s cmpsitins after his death?
A. They were frgtten fr decades. B. They became widely ppular.
C. They inspired many ther cmpsers. D. They were preserved by his critics.
30 What is the main factr determining the status f a classic?
A. Timeless quality f the wrk.
B. Influence f passinate critics and writers.
C. The artist’s ability t inspire debate.
D. Ppular trends at the time f creatin.
31. What is the main idea f the text?
A. The mystery f classic wrks f art.
B. Hw cultural tastes influence classics ver time.
C. The lasting appeal f famus artwrks.
D. Hw critics create timeless masterpieces.
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了经典的地位随着时间和评论的变化而变化，强调文化品味对
经典的影响。
【28 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Yet it became famus nt because f a tempting semi-smile. Until a wrker stle the
第 12页/共 28页
masterpiece in 1911, it was still mstly unknwn. (然而，它之所以成名并不是因为一个诱人的半微笑。直到
1911 年一名工人偷走了这幅杰作，它才变得广为人知)”可知，它的成名与 1911 年的失窃事件有关。故选 C。
【29 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“But after his death in 1750, Bach’s cmpsitins fell ut f fashin until Felix
Mendelsshn, a German cmpser, rediscvered them in the 1820s. (但在 Bach 于 1750 年去世后，他的作品不再
流行，直到德国作曲家 Felix Mendelsshn 在 19 世纪 20 年代重新发现了它们)”可知，Bach 的作品在去世后
被遗忘了几十年。故选 A。
【30 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The status f classics depends n critics and shws the pwer f passinate
writers t change the way peple lk at art. (经典的地位取决于评论家，并展示了热情的作家改变人们看待艺
术方式的力量)”可知，评论家和热情作家的影响决定经典的地位。故选 B。
【31 题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，根据最后一段中“The status f classics depends n critics and shws the pwer f
passinate writers t change the way peple lk at art. Tastes evlve, and they shuld. But culture lives n
nly as lng as peple cntinue t argue ver what cunts as a classic tday. The true enemy f the classic is nt
relativism r awakening. It is silence. (经典的地位取决于评论家，并展示了热情的作家改变人们看待艺术方式
的力量。品味在进化，也应该如此。但是，只要人们继续争论什么是今天的经典，文化就会继续存在。经
典的真正敌人不是相对主义或觉醒。而是沉默)”可知，本文通过举例说明经典的地位随着时间和评论的变
化而变化，强调文化品味对经典的影响。故选 B。
D
Three-quarters f Earth’s land has becme drier in recent decades due t human-caused glbal warming,
accrding t a UN reprt released during a desertificatin summit in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Industrial emissins f
greenhuse gases are the primary driver f this trend, which the reprt described as a “glbal, existential danger.”
Withut significant effrts t halt rising temperatures, mre regins may face sand and dust strms, wildfires, water
shrtages, crp failures, and desertificatin. Currently, nearly ne-third f the glbal ppulatin lives in
misture-deprived areas, up frm ne-fifth in 1990.
Majr fd-prducing regins like Argentina, Spain, and the Black Sea are amng thse mst affected,
alngside plitically unstable natins like Suth Sudan. Every year, nearly 400, 000 square miles f prductive
land degrade glbally. The UN Cnventin t Cmbat Desertificatin, in place fr 30 years, seeks t reverse this
trend, but prgress remains limited.
第 13页/共 28页
Saudi Arabia, hst f the summit and the wrld’s largest il exprter, has a cmplicated rle. While it
favured internatinal agreements t cmbat climate change, it has als wrked t weaken cmmitments t reduce
fssil fuel dependency and limit plastic pllutin. These actins highlight the tensin between envirnmental gals
and ecnmic interests.
The reprt utlined measures t build resilience, such as rethinking agricultural practices. Fr example,
regins with lng histries f water scarcity, like Ls Angeles, are explring ways t grw less water-intensive
crps. Hwever, such adaptatins may prve challenging fr many large urban areas wrldwide.
Drylands, which cver mre than 40% f Earth’s land utside Antarctica, experience persistent misture
deficits. Eurpe has been particularly affected, with ver 95% f its land becming drier in recent decades. While
sme regins, like Central Africa and India, may see increased rainfall due t heavier bursts f precipitatin (降水)
in a warming climate, n current drylands are expected t becme cnsistently humid in the near future.
The reprt warns that the eclgical impacts f the drying trend may be irreversible within human timescales.
Many rganisms adapted t current cnditins may nt survive the rapid changes, emphasizing the urgency f
glbal actin t address this crisis.
32. Accrding t the UN reprt, what is the primary cause f the drying trend f Earth’s land?
A. Increased rainfall in dry regins.
B. Plitical instability in certain natins.
C. Industrial emissins f greenhuse gases.
D. Agricultural practices in drylands.
33. What des “misture-deprived” mst likely mean in the passage?
A. Lacking adequate rainfall r water.
B. Experiencing ccasinal drught.
C. Lsing water due t pr sil quality.
D. Gaining excessive misture frm heavy rains.
34. What can be inferred abut the glbal drying trend’s impact n ecsystems?
A. Ecsystems will quickly adapt t rapid climate changes.
B. Ecsystems will remain unaffected due t lng-term resilience.
C. Mst rganisms will migrate t less affected regins.
D. Ecsystems in drylands may nt survive the fast changes.
35. What is the main fcus f the UN reprt?
第 14页/共 28页
A. Glbal warming’s effects n fd prductin.
B. The impact f human-caused glbal warming n land dryness.
C. Saudi Arabia’s rle in cmbating climate change.
D Strategies fr imprving water cnservatin.
【答案】32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章基于一份联合国报告，报道了全球变暖导致地球大部分地区变干的情
况，包括其对环境、农业、人口分布等方面的影响，以及国际社会对此问题的应对措施和面临的挑战。
【32 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Three-quarters f Earth’s land has becme drier in recent decades due t
human-caused glbal warming, accrding t a UN reprt released during a desertificatin summit in Riyadh, Saudi
Arabia. Industrial emissins f greenhuse gases are the primary driver f this trend, which the reprt described as
a “glbal, existential danger.”(根据在沙特阿拉伯利雅得举行的荒漠化问题峰会期间发布的一份联合国报告，
近几十年来，由于人为导致的全球变暖，地球上四分之三的陆地变得更加干旱。工业排放的温室气体是这
一趋势的主要驱动因素，该报告将其描述为“全球性的生存威胁”)”可知，近几十年来地球陆地变干的主
要原因是人为导致的全球变暖，而工业排放温室气体是这一趋势的主要驱动因素。故选 C。
【33 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文以及所在句“Withut significant effrts t halt rising temperatures, mre
regins may face sand and dust strms, wildfires, water shrtages, crp failures, and desertificatin. Currently,
nearly ne-third f the glbal ppulatin lives in misture-deprived areas, up frm ne-fifth in 1990.(如果不做出
重大努力来遏制气温上升，更多地区可能会面临沙尘暴、野火、水资源短缺、作物歉收和荒漠化。目前，
全球近三分之一的人口生活在……地区，而 1990 年这一比例仅为五分之一)”可推测，更多地区可能会面临
沙尘暴、野火、水资源短缺、作物歉收和荒漠化。由此可推测“misture - deprived”指的是缺乏足够水分的
地区。选项 A“Lacking adequate rainfall r water.(缺乏足够的降雨或水)”符合文意。故选 A。
【34 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The reprt warns that the eclgical impacts f the drying trend may be
irreversible within human timescales. Many rganisms adapted t current cnditins may nt survive the rapid
changes, emphasizing the urgency f glbal actin t address this crisis.(该报告警告称，干旱趋势对生态的影响
在人类时间尺度内可能是不可逆的。许多适应当前环境的生物可能无法在快速变化中生存，这凸显了全球
第 15页/共 28页
共同行动以应对这一危机的紧迫性)”可知，干旱地区的生态系统可能无法承受这种快速变化。故选 D。
【35 题详解】
主 旨 大 意 题 。 文 章 第 一 段 “Three-quarters f Earth’s land has becme drier in recent decades due t
human-caused glbal warming, accrding t a UN reprt released during a desertificatin summit in Riyadh, Saudi
Arabia. Industrial emissins f greenhuse gases are the primary driver f this trend, which the reprt described as
a “glbal, existential danger.”(根据在沙特阿拉伯利雅得举行的荒漠化问题峰会期间发布的一份联合国报告，
近几十年来，由于人为导致的全球变暖，地球上四分之三的陆地变得更加干旱。工业排放的温室气体是这
一趋势的主要驱动因素，该报告将其描述为“全球性的生存威胁”)”基于联合国报告指出近几十年地球四
分之三的陆地因人为全球变暖而变得更干燥，后文围绕这一主题展开，具体阐述了全球变暖导致陆地干旱
所带来的一系列影响，如引发沙尘暴、野火等问题，影响人口居住、粮食生产，对生态系统造成不可逆的
伤害等。所以联合国报告的主要焦点是人为全球变暖对陆地干旱的影响。故选 B。
第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When it cmes t WeChat prfile pictures, many Chinese peple avid using their face phts. There are
several reasns.
Privacy is a pririty t cnsider. Chinese peple are vigilant (警惕) abut prtecting persnal infrmatin.
They fear strangers might misuse their face phts, perhaps in advertisements r fr creating false identities.
___36___. Therefre they are extremely cautius as they dn’t want their pictures explited withut permissin.
___37___. Influenced by traditinal Chinese culture, peple are rather reserved in self-presentatin. They
prefer expressing themselves subtly rather than via face phts. Als, they are cncerned abut thers’ pinins
and wish t avid negative remarks abut their appearance. ___38___. They think shwing faces may draw
excessive attentin and criticism.
Psychlgical factrs play a part. Sme individuals lack cnfidence in their lks and believe ther images
can better cnvey their inner qualities. Using nn-face phts can add an air f mystery and make them mre
appealing in scial interactins. ___39___.
Habits and traditins als matter. In the early days f the Chinese Internet, platfrms like QQ prvided default
avatars (头像). Unlike Western platfrms with a strng real-name culture, Chinese nes ffer mre flexibility.
___40___. This has influenced the chice f prfile pictures, allwing peple t select avatars accrding t their
preferences rather than being restricted t face phts. It makes them mre likely t chse symblic pictures. They
thus have mre freedm t use ther pictures as avatars.
第 16页/共 28页
A. Cultural elements have an impact
B. This has led t a different pattern f avatar selectin
C. All these lead them t be careful abut using face phts
D. This gives them a chance t create a unique virtual identity
E. They believe nn-face phts can better prtect their privacy
F. They feel that face phts might make them stand ut t much
G. They are afraid that their phts might be used fr illegal activities
【答案】36. G 37. A 38. F 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述中国人不常用脸照作微信头像的原因。
【36 题详解】
根据上文“Chinese peple are vigilant (警惕) abut prtecting persnal infrmatin. They fear strangers might
misuse their face phts, perhaps in advertisements r fr creating false identities.( 中国人对保护个人信息非常
警惕。他们担心陌生人可能会滥用他们的照片，可能用于广告或伪造身份。)”可知，该段围绕隐私问题阐
述中国人不用脸照做微信头像的原因。前句提到担心陌生人滥用脸照，G 选项 They are afraid that their phts
might be used fr illegal activities.( 他们担心自己的照片可能会被用于非法活动。)可知，进一步说明了对脸
照被滥用的担忧，与前文“misuse”相呼应，符合语境。故选 G 项。
【37 题详解】
由该空是段首主题句可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文“Influenced by traditinal Chinese culture, peple are
rather reserved in self-presentatin. They prefer expressing themselves subtly rather than via face phts.( 受中国
传统文化的影响，人们在自我表现方面比较保守。他们更喜欢巧妙地表达自己，而不是通过面部照片。)”
可知，此段指出受中国传统文化影响，人们在自我展示方面较为含蓄，可知是文化因素在起作用，A 选项
Cultural elements have an impact.( 文化元素有影响。)可知，能够概括该段主旨，引出下文对文化影响的具体
阐述。故选 A 项。
【38 题详解】
根 据 上 文 “Als, they are cncerned abut thers’ pinins and wish t avid negative remarks abut their
appearance.( 此外，他们也很在意别人的看法，希望避免对自己的外表发表负面评论。)”可知，前文提到人
们担心他人对自己外貌的负面评价，F 选项 They feel that face phts might make them stand ut t much.(他
们觉得脸部照片可能会让他们过于突出。)可知，与后文“They think shwing faces may draw excessive
attentin and criticism.( 他们认为露脸会引起过多的关注和批评。)”意思相近，进一步解释了人们不用脸照
第 17页/共 28页
的文化心理原因。故选 F 项。
【39 题详解】
根据上文“Psychlgical factrs play a part. Sme individuals lack cnfidence in their lks and believe ther
images can better cnvey their inner qualities. Using nn-face phts can add an air f mystery and make them
mre appealing in scial interactins.( 心理因素起了一定作用。有些人对自己的外表缺乏信心，认为其他形象
能更好地传达自己的内在品质。使用无脸照片可以增加神秘感，使他们在社交互动中更有吸引力。)”可知，
该段讲心理因素，有些人对自己外貌不自信，觉得非脸照能更好传达内在品质等。C 选项 All these lead them
t be careful abut using face phts.( 所有这些导致他们在使用脸照时很谨慎。)可知，总结了前文提到的各
种心理因素导致的结果，符合语境。故选 C 项。
【40 题详解】
根据上文“Unlike Western platfrms with a strng real-name culture, Chinese nes ffer mre flexibility.( 与具
有强烈实名制文化的西方平台不同，中国平台提供了更大的灵活性)”可知，前文对比中国和西方平台在头
像选择上的差异，中国平台更灵活，B 选项 This has led t a different pattern f avatar selectin.( 这导致了一
种不同的头像选择模式。)可知，承接上文，说明了这种平台差异带来的头像选择模式的不同，符合语境。
故选 B 项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was nce a shy girl, cnstantly aviding the sptlight and dreading any frm f public attentin. Schl days
were tugh, especially when public speaking was ___41___.
When ur English teacher annunced a speech cntest, my heart ___42___. Hwever, a weak vice within
___43___ me t take a risk. With much ___44___, I signed up.
The preparatin was labrius. I wrked hard n my script, endlessly ___45___ it. While practicing in frnt f
the mirrr, I was trubled by a trembling vice and sweaty palms.
On the day f the ___46___, my knees felt like jelly as I waited backstage. But when I stepped nt the stage
and saw the ___47___ gazes f my teacher and sme classmates, smething changed. I tk a deep breath and
began.
Surprisingly, the wrds came ut ___48___, and with each sentence, my cnfidence ___49___. After I
finished, there was a brief silence befre the audience ____50____ applause.
I didn’t win, but that didn’t matter. This ____51____ was a turning pint. It made me understand that I had
第 18页/共 28页
mre capabilities than I’d believed. Subsequently, I engaged in class discussins, jined the drama club, and
____52____ fr presentatins.
This jurney f facing my ____53____ and leaving my cmfrt zne has been ____54____ t my grwth. It
has shwn me that with determinatin and a bit f curage, we can cnquer ur insecurities and uncver ur hidden
____55____.
41. A. assessed B. required C. avided D. rganized
42. A. sank B. raced C. stpped D. calmed
43. A. frced B. advised C. encuraged D. allwed
44. A. hesitatin B. regret C. patience D. excitement
45. A. cpying B. editing C. reciting D. printing
46. A. party B. meeting C. cncert D. cntest
47. A. skeptical B. dismissive C. supprtive D. suggestive
48. A. gently B. clearly C. firmly D. fluently
49. A. decreased B. disappeared C. increased D. built
50. A. gave ff B. burst int C. brke ut D. put ut
51. A. decisin B. success C. change D. experience
52. A. struggled B. prepared C. vlunteered D. waited
53. A. mistakes B. fears C. accidents D. chices
54. A. useless B. harmful C. crucial D. unimprtant
55. A. talents B. dreams C. ideas D. secrets
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. D 49. C 50. B
51. D 52. C 53. B 54. C 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者参加了学校的演讲比赛后，由一位害羞的女孩变成了一位敢于表达
作者、积极参加各种活动的人。
【41 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：学校的日子很艰难，尤其是当涉及到公开演讲的时候。A. assessed 评估；B. required
要求；C. avided 避免；D. rganized 组织。前文“I was nce a shy girl, cnstantly aviding the sptlight and
dreading any frm f public attentin.(我曾经是一个害羞的女孩，总是避免成为焦点，害怕任何形式的公众关
注。)”提到作者很害羞，害怕公众关注，而学校里有公众演讲的时候就会很难熬，这里说的是当“被要求”
第 19页/共 28页
(required)进行公众演讲时情况就很糟糕。故选 B。
【42 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们的英语老师宣布演讲比赛时，我的心沉了下去。A. sank 下沉，（心情）沮
丧，（情绪）低落；B. raced 参加比赛，快速移动；C. stpped 停止；D. calmed 使平静。根据前文“I was nce
a shy girl, cnstantly aviding the sptlight and dreading any frm f public attentin.”可知，英语老师宣布演讲
比赛时，对于一个害羞、害怕公众关注的女孩来说，心情肯定是低落的。故选 A。
【43 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，内心一个微弱的声音鼓励我去冒险。A. frced 强迫；B. advised 建议；C.
encuraged 鼓励；D. allwed 允许。根据此句句首“Hwever”以及下文“I signed up”可知，尽管心情沮丧
但是最终报名了，说明是内心有个微弱的声音在“鼓励”作者。故选 C。
【44 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：带着很多犹豫，我报名参加了。A. hesitatin 犹豫；B. regret 后悔；C. patience
耐心；D. excitement 兴奋。根据前文“I was nce a shy girl, cnstantly aviding the sptlight and dreading any
frm f public attentin.”可知，因为作者很害羞，所以报名的时候肯定是带着很多“犹豫”(hesitatin)。故
选 A。
【45 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我努力完善我的演讲稿，不断地校订它。A. cpying 复制；B. editing 校订，编辑；
C. reciting 背诵；D. printing 印刷。根据前文“The preparatin was labrius. I wrked hard n my script”可知，
准备过程很辛苦，在写演讲稿后，作者应该是不停地“校订、修改”(editing)。故选 B。
【46 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在比赛那天，当我在后台等待时，我的膝盖紧张得发软。A. party 聚会；B. meeting
会议；C. cncert 音乐会；D. cntest 竞赛。根据上文“When ur English teacher annunced a speech cntest”
以及“With much __4___, I signed up”可知，作者报名参加演讲比赛(speech cntest)，这里说的是在比赛当
天的情景。故选 D。
【47 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当我走上舞台，看到老师和一些同学支持的目光时，事情发生了变化。A.
skeptical 怀疑的；B. dismissive 不屑一顾的，鄙视的；C. supprtive 支持的；D. suggestive 引起联想的，使人
想起……的。根据前文“my knees felt like jelly as I waited backstage”和下文“smething changed”可知，上
台前作者紧张到膝盖发软，上台后事情发生了变化，由此推测，此处指台下的老师和朋友支持的目光让作
者发生了变化。故选 C。
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【48 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，话语流畅地说出来，随着每一句话，我的自信心增强了。A. gently
轻轻地；B. clearly 清楚地；C. firmly 坚定地；D. fluently 流利地。根据上文“But when I stepped nt the stage
and saw the ______ gazes f my teacher and sme classmates, smething changed. I tk a deep breath and
began.”、句首“Surprisingly”以及后文的“applause”、再结合前文提到作者准备得很充分可推断，上场
前很紧张，但是开始演讲后，作者话语是很“流利地”(fluently)说出来了。故选 D。
【49 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. decreased 减少；B. disappeared 消失；C. increased 增加；D. built 建立。
根据前文“Surprisingly, the wrds came ut”和下文“After I finished, there was a brief silence befre the
audience ____10____ applause.”可知，随着演讲顺利进行，一句句流利地说出来，作者的信心应该是“增加”
(increased)了，结束后观众爆发出掌声。故选 C。
【50 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我讲完后，观众爆发出掌声之前有短暂的沉默。A. gave ff 发出（光、热、气味
等）；B. burst int 突然发生（某种情绪或活动），突然爆发；C. brke ut(战争、殴斗、疾病等) 爆发；D. put
ut 扑灭（火）。根据下文的“applause”可知，演讲结束后，先是短暂沉默，然后观众“爆发出”(burst int)
掌声。故选 B。
【51 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次经历是一个转折点。A. decisin 决定；B. success 成功；C. change 改变；D.
experience 经验。根据前文“I didn’t win, but that didn’t matter.”、上文讲述的参加演讲比赛的过程以及下文
“It made me understand that I had mre capabilities than I’d believed.”可知，此处指虽然这次演讲比赛作者没
有获奖，但是参加演讲比赛的“经历”成为了一个转折点，让作者不再害羞、不再害怕公众关注，变得自
信。故选 D。
【52 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随后，我参与了课堂讨论，加入了戏剧俱乐部，并自愿参加演讲。A. struggled
挣扎 ；B. prepared 准备；C. vlunteered 自愿做 ；D. waited 等待。根据前文“Subsequently, I engaged in class
discussins, jined the drama club”可知，从那之后作者积极参与各种活动，因此这里说主动去做展示等，
vlunteer“主动、自愿做”符合语境。故选 C。
【53 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段面对我的恐惧并离开我的舒适区的旅程对我的成长为关重要。A. mistakes
错误 ；B. fears 恐惧 ；C. accidents 事故；D. chices 选择。文章开头“I was nce a shy girl, cnstantly aviding
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the sptlight and dreading any frm f public attentin.”说作者害羞、害怕公众关注，这是作者的“恐惧”
(fears)，而这次经历是作者去面对这些恐惧并走出舒适区的过程。故选 B。
【54 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. useless 无用 ；B. harmful 有害的；C. crucial 关键的；D. unimprtant
不重要的。根据下文“It has shwn me that with determinatin and a bit f curage, we can cnquer ur
insecurities and uncver ur hidden ___15___.”可推断，这个面对恐惧、走出舒适区的过程对作者的成长是
“至关重要的”(crucial)。故选 C。
【55 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它向我展示了，有了决心和一点勇气，我们可以征服我们的不安全感，并发现
我们隐藏的才能。A. talents 才能；B. dreams 梦想；C. ideas 想法；D. secrets 秘密。根据前文“ It made me
understand that I had mre capabilities than I’d believed.”以及句中“cnquer ur insecurities”可知，通过这样
的经历，说明只要有决心和勇气，就能克服不安全感，发掘出作者隐藏的“才能”(talents)。故选 A。
第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In additin t a traditinal guide dg, the visually impaired (视 障 人 士 ) will sn have anther ptin
___56___ (aid) with their daily life — a rbt guide dg.
The six-legged rbt guide dg develped by the Schl f Mechanical Engineering f Shanghai Jia Tng
University, nw ___57___ (test), can navigate users t destinatins withut running int barriers. It is equipped
with vice interactin capabilities and can recgnize traffic light signals, ___58___ traditinal guide dgs cannt
d.
Accrding t data frm the China Assciatin f Persns with Visual Disabilities, there are ___59___ (current)
abut 17.31 millin visually impaired peple in China. They face diverse incnveniences and demand ___60___
(assist) fr daily rutines.
Guide dgs are imprtant life partners ___61___ nt everyne is lucky enugh t have a traditinal
cmpanin. There are nly abut 400 guide dgs in China. Peple have t wait fr a lng time after applying
___62___ a guide dg.
___63___ (define) as a type f navigatin rbt, research in rbt guide dgs ___64___ (date) back t June
2021, when the rbts were develped and expected t serve the visually impaired in daily trips and travel at the
2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
China’s walking rbts ___65___ (develp) in recent years. Their basic cmpnents can nw be prduced at
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gd quality and a lw price.
【答案】56. t aid
57. being tested
58. which 59. currently
60. assistance
61. but 62. fr
63. Defined
64. dates 65. have develped## have been develping
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了上海交通大学机械工程学院研发的机器人导盲犬。
【56 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：除了传统的导盲犬，视障人士很快将有另一种选择来帮助他们的日常生活——机
器人导盲犬。句子谓语动词为 will have，空处应用非谓语动词，名词 ptin 后面应该用不定式作定语，表
示“……的选择”。故填 t aid。
【57 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：由上海交通大学机械工程学院研发的六腿机器人导盲犬目前正在测试中，它可以
引导用户到达目的地而不会遇到障碍。句子的谓语动词为 can navigate，空格处应该用非谓语动词作状语，
动词 test 与句子的主语 The six-legged rbt guide dg 之间是被动关系，且由 nw 可知表示正在进行的动作，
应该用 being dne 形式作状语。故填 being tested。
【58 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：它配备了语音交互功能，可以识别交通灯信号，这是传统导盲犬无法做到的。空格
处引导非限制性定语从句，对上文的内容进行限定说明，从句中缺少主语，所以应该用关系代词 which 代
替上文的内容在从句中作主语。故填 which。
【59 题详解】
考查副词。句意：根据中国视障人士协会的数据，目前中国约有 1731 万视障人士。空格处在从句中作时间
状语，应该用副词 currently，表示“目前”。故填 currently。
【60 题详解】
考查名词。句意：他们面临着各种各样的不便，在日常生活中需要帮助。根据空格前的动词 demand 可知，
空格处应该用不可数名词 assistance“帮助”作宾语。故填 assistance。
【61 题详解】
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考查连词。句意：导盲犬是重要的生活伴侣，但并不是每个人都有幸拥有一只传统的伴侣。空格前后的内
容是转折关系，所以应该用转折连词 but 连接。故填 but。
【62 题详解】
考查介词。句意：申请导盲犬后，人们必须等待很长时间。apply fr“申请”是固定搭配。故填 fr。
【63 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：机器人导盲犬被定义为一种导航机器人，其研究可以追溯到 2021 年 6 月，当时机
器人被开发出来，预计将在日常出行和 2022 年北京冬奥会期间为视障人士提供服务。空格处应该用非谓语
动词作状语，动词 define 与逻辑主语 rbt guide dgs 之间是被动关系，所以应该用过去分词 defined 作状语，
句首单词首字母大写。故填 Defined。
【64 题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：机器人导盲犬被定义为一种导航机器人，其研究可以追溯到 2021 年 6 月，当
时机器人被开发出来，预计将在日常出行和 2022 年北京冬奥会期间为视障人士提供服务。空格处是谓语动
词，句子描述客观情况用一般现在时，主语 research in rbt guide dgs 是单数形式，谓语动词用三单形式。
故填 dates。
【65 题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：中国的步行机器人近年来一直在发展。空格处是谓语动词，根据时间状语 in
recent years 可知，应该用现在完成时或现在完成进行时；主语 rbts 是复数形式，助动词用 have。故填 have
develped/ have been develping。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
66. 假定你是李华，你校英语报美食专栏正在开展“我最喜爱的一道家常菜”征文活动，请你根据以下要点写
一篇英文投稿文章。
1.菜品介绍；2.喜欢的理由；3.这道菜对你的意义。
注意：1.写作词数应为 80 个左右；
2.请按格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
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【答案】One pssible versin
My Favrite Hmemade Dish
Amng all the dishes served n the family table, chicken sup hits the spt and stands ut as my favrite
curse.
Chicken sup, which perfectly cmbines chicken, water and ther ingredients, is cked lw and slw, and
finally turns int a delicius dish with its tender texture. When it is ready and laid n the table, the beautiful clur
catches my eyes and the smell f the sup fills the air, making my muth water.
I have preference nt nly fr its delicate flavr and pleasant taste, but als fr its significance. Every time I
have this dish, I am transprted back t my sunny childhd when I was taken gd care f by my family members
and I can feel my family’s lve all the time.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生介绍一道自己最喜欢的家常菜。内容包括：菜品介绍、喜欢
理由和内在意义。
【详解】词汇积累
最后：finally→eventually
喜欢：have preference fr→lve
回到：be transprted back t→g back t
变成：turn int→transfrm int
2.句式拓展
句型转换
原句：When it is ready and laid n the table the beautiful clur catches my eyes and the smell f the sup fills
the air, making my muth water.
拓展句：When it is ready and laid n the table, the beautiful clur catches my eyes and the smell f the sup fills
the air, which makes my muth water.
【点睛】[高分句型 1]Chicken sup, which perfectly cmbines chicken, water and ther ingredients, is cked lw
and slw, and finally turns int a delicius dish with its tender texture. (运用了 which 引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型 2]I have preference nt nly fr its delicate flavr and pleasant taste, but als fr its significance. (运用
了 nt nly... but als 句型)
第二节(满分 25 分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
第 25页/共 28页
Frank, a six-year-ld by, was interested in playing pian, s his mther fund him a tutr. He shwed great
passin at the very beginning. Hwever, bred with day-after-day practice, Frank culdn’t tlerate sitting at the
pian. Smetimes when he was required t play a bit difficult meldies, the results were nt exactly graceful
flwing music, even thugh he tried his best. Gradually, his enthusiasm began t fade away.
Wishing t encurage her yung sn’s prgress n the pian, his mther tk the by t a Paderewski cncert.
When they reached the entrance f the theatre where the cncert was held, they saw a crwd f music lvers stream
int the hall. The little by was awed by what he saw and he felt a little thrilled. They then walked in with the
crwds and fund their places. After they were seated, the mther sptted a friend in the audience and walked dwn
the aisle t greet her.
Seizing the pprtunity t explre the wnders f the cncert hall, the little by rse t his feet and eventually
explred his way thrugh a dr marked “NO ADMITTANCE.” When the huse lights dimmed and the cncert
was abut t begin, the mther returned t her seat and discvered that the child was missing. The mther glanced
arund the hall and her little sn was nwhere t be seen. Feeling desperate and trembling with fear, she fished in
the bag fr her phne and was abut t call the plice when suddenly, the curtains parted and sptlights fcused n
the impressive Steinway (斯坦威钢琴) n stage.
Paragraph 1:
The mther saw her little by sitting at the key-bard, playing Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star.
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Paragraph 2:
At that mment, Paderewski made his entrance and sat beside the by, whispering “Dn’t quit. Keep playing.”
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【答案】范文
第 26页/共 28页
The mther saw her little by sitting at the key-bard, playing Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star. Heart in muth,
the mther just stared at the awful sight, nt knwing what t d next. But sn she regained her cmpsure, trying
t cme up with sme ideas. She waved t the by and called his name in a lw vice, but he was s absrbed that
he made n respnse. The mther culdn’t help but raise her vice, nly t make the audience disturbed and began
t whisper. Ultimately the by sensed smething unusual and turned arund. What he saw definitely astunded him
and he paused invluntarily.
At that mment, Paderewski made his entrance and sat beside the by, whispering “Dn’t quit. Keep playing.”
Paderewski started playing with the child. Tgether, the ld master and the yung nvice transfrmed a frightening
situatin int a wnderfully creative experience. The splendid music filled the entire hall and lingered in everyne’s
ears. With the last nte finished, the crwd all std and clapped, expressing their appreciatin fr their perfect
perfrmance. The little by hugged his big partner and murmured, “I will never give up. I will keep learning and
playing the pian.”
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个六岁的小孩去听伟大的钢琴家帕杰雷夫斯基的钢琴演奏时，
自己无意中走上舞台演奏，钢琴家保护一个小孩子的童心和梦想的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“妈妈看见孩子坐在钢琴旁，弹奏着一闪一闪亮晶晶。”可知，第一段可描写妈妈的紧
张心理以及想叫住小孩的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“帕杰雷夫斯基走上舞台，快速来到小男孩身边并告诉他不要停止弹琴。”可知，第二
段可描写钢琴大师和小男孩一起演奏，小男孩重新找打了学习钢琴的动力。
2.续写线索：小孩弹琴——妈妈想阻止——孩子听到了声音想停止演奏——帕杰雷夫斯基阻止孩子停下演奏
——两人合奏——观众反应——小男孩继续练习钢琴
3.词汇激活
行为类
①冷静：regain ne’s cmpsure/calm dwn
②看见：see/catch sight f
③变成：transfrm int/turn int
情绪类
①专注的：absrbed/fcused
②使吃惊：astund/surprise
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【点睛】[高分句型 1] Heart in muth, the mther just stared at the awful sight, nt knwing what t d next.(运用
了现在分词作伴随状语)
[高分句型 2] With the last nte finished, the crwd all std and clapped, expressing their appreciatin fr their
perfect perfrmance.(运用了 with 复合结构和现在分词作伴随状语)
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