湖南省株洲市2023_2024学年高一英语下学期入学考试试题含解析

这是一份湖南省株洲市2023_2024学年高一英语下学期入学考试试题含解析，共21页。试卷主要包含了答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，7 题，9 题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（时量：120分钟总分：150分）
考生注意：
1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场号、座位号等信息填入相应位置内。
2、客观题请用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上，主观题用黑色的签字笔书写在答题卷上。考试结束时，只交答题卷，试卷请妥善保管。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt ?
A. £ £ £9.15. 答案是 C。
1. Where will the speakers have lunch?
A. In the park. B. In the ffice. C. In the dining hall.
2. When will The Cuck Clck start?
A. At 6:00. B. At 6:10. C. At 7:00.
3. Hw will the by g t schl tmrrw?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike.
4. Where are the speakers?
A. In a library. B. In a classrm. C. In a bkstre.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The sky. B. The sun. C. The cean.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What are the speakers ding?
A. Talking abut a band. B. Lking at a picture. C. Enjying a perfrmance.
7. Hw ld is the wman?
A.20 years ld. B.22 years ld. C.24 years ld.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. Why is the man stressed?
A. He’s busy with this week’s exam.
B. He has a lt f schlwrk t d.
C. The prfessrs dn’t like him.
9. What will the wman d?
A. D exercise with the man.
B. Teach the man t read fast.
C. Help with the man’s schlwrk.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What des the wman think f her jb?
A. Challenging. B. Attractive. C. Well-paid.
11. What has the wman decided t d?
A. Try fr anther jb.B. Learn a new language. C. Get full-time educatin.
12. Where are the speakers ging?
A. T a cncert hall.B. T a cmpany.C. T a schl.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What size bag des the man want?
A.40cm x x x 90cm.
14. What clr bag des the man chse?
A. Blue and white.B. Red and white.C. Red and green.
15. Hw much will the man pay?
A.$300.B.$200.C.$100.
16. Why will the man get the bag n Saturday?
A. It will be cheaper n weekends.
B. He needs it fr camping this weekend.
C. The clr he wants is available this weekend.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17 Hw many bys are there in the first pht?
A. Fur.B. Five.C. Six.
18. What is the children’s attitude twards the scre f the ftball game?
A. They dn’t mind.B. They feel upset.C. They are puzzled.
19. What are the girls in the secnd pht ding?
A. Drinking cffee.B. Ding sprts.C. Talking tgether.
20. What benefit des the activity in the secnd pht prvide?
A. It gives a sense f winning.
B. It ffers a chance t cmmunicate mre.
C. It helps the children t imprve physical health.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
This is nt a diet. It's a simple way t lse weight. Yur dn’t have t give up the fd yu lve r jin a gym. Yu just fllw sme habits thin peple have. Keep them, and yu'll becme thin.
◆Wake-up
When yu wake up in the mrning, sit up slwly withut using yur hands. With legs straight ut, lean frward (前俯) until yu feel sre (酸痛的) in yur back. It will use up 10 calries.
◆Start with sup
Order a clear sup, and have it befre the main fd. In this way, yu'll feel fuller, s yu’ll eat less when the main fd cmes.
◆An apple r mre a day
Apples are full f fiber (纤维) and water, s yur stmach will want less. Studies shw that peple wh eat at least three apples r pears a day may lse weight.
◆Talk it up
Every time yu use the cellphne, stand up and walk arund. Heavy peples it n average tw and a half hurs mre each day than thin peple. This skill is very imprtant as standing up and walking arund will burn up 50 r mre calries. Use these skills, and yu will have a big weight lss.
1. The text is t encurage yu t.
A. g n a dietB. give up yur favrite fds
C. jin a gymD. fllw sme habits f thin peple
2. Which f the fllwing ways is a gd chice t becme thin?
A. Sit up quickly in the mrning.B. Have sup befre the main fd.
C. Eat rice instead f apples.D. Sit dwn when using a cellphne.
3. While yu are using the cellphne, what yu shuld d t lse weight?
A. Stand up and walk arund.B. Sit quietly.
C. Lie n the bed.D. Eat an apple.
【答案】1. D2. B3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些实用的减肥技巧：起床时的锻炼、饭前喝汤、多吃苹果、站立打电话。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一自然段“Yu just fllw sme habits thin peple have. Keep them, and yu’ll becme thin. (你只需遵循瘦人的一些习惯。坚持下去，你会变瘦的。)”可知，文章主要向读者介绍了一些能够帮助减肥的生活习惯，即遵循瘦人的一些生活习惯，养成这些习惯能够达到减肥的目的。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Start with sup部分“Order a clear sup, and have it befre the main fd. In this way, yu’ll feel fuller, s yu’ll eat less when the main fd cmes. (点一份清汤，在主食前喝。这样，你会觉得更饱，所以当主食上来时，你会吃得更少。)”可知，上主食之前先喝一碗汤会减少人们的饥饿感，进而少吃主食，这是一个减肥的好方法。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Talk it up部分“Every time yu use the cell phne, stand up and walk arund. Heavy peple sit n average tw and a half hurs mre each day than thin peple. This skill is very imprtant as standing up and walking arund will burn up 50 r mre calries. (每次你使用手机时，站起来走动。胖人平均每天比瘦人多坐两个半小时。这项技能非常重要，因为站起来走动会消耗50或更多卡路里。)”可知，接打电话时应起身来回走动，这样可达到减体重的作用。故选A项。
B
Life seems lng when we’re lking ahead, and s shrt when we’re lking back. That’s especially true fr a mther. One day yu’re hlding a tw-mnth-ld baby, wndering if he’s ever ging t stp crying. And the next day yu’re seeing him ff at cllege, wndering if he’s ever ging t call yu.
Where des the time fly? I want my children t grw up, but I dn’t want t let them g. The grwn children can be as much fun as little nes. Here are tw examples:
When my father-in-law died I called my yunger sn Nate t say I’d drive up t Ysemite, and we’d drive ut the next day t attend the funeral. It was snwing when I stpped in the park. The next mrning, Nate and I left early, nly t get stuck behind a bus with a flat tyre, blcking the rad. We sat fr five hurs in a blizzard (暴风雪) waiting fr the rad t be cleared. Meanwhile, Nate entertained me with jkes. I will never frget it.
A few years later, I flew t New Yrk t visit my elder sn Jsh. That night, Jsh began having pain in his right side. We tk a cab t a hspital and he had an peratin. Afterwards, I stayed fr a week t take care f him. We watched mvies and ate take-ut meals. I will never frget it.
Being a mther desn’t end when ur children grw up. We still want t prtect them, just as we did the day they were brn. And grwn children will always need a mther. At the same time, we’ll always need ur grwn-up children t make us laugh and keep us yung and fill that place in ur heart that nly they can fill.
4. Why des the authr feel that life is shrt?
A. Because she wants t express that time ges by very quickly.
B. Because she wants t shw hw hard it is fr a mm t raise a child.
C. Because she wants t explain grwn children are different frm the little children.
D. Because she wants t describe the authr’s anxiety when her children left hme.
5. What des the underlined wrd “blcking” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Prtecting.B. Widening.C. Stpping.D. Surrunding.
6. Why des the authr mentin her stay with Nate and Jsh?
A. T describe the differences between her tw sns.
B. T tell us hw t cmmunicate with different children.
C. T shw grwn children are wiser than little nes.
D. T prve bth the grwn and the little children are fun.
7. What des the authr want t tell us frm this article?
A. Grwn children want independence instead f prtectin.
B. Cmmunicatin is imprtant fr a mm and her children.
C. A mther’s lve is selfless and frever.
D. A mther and her children will always need each ther.
【答案】4. A5. C6. D7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了母亲在孩子成长过程中的感慨和心情。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Life seems lng when we’re lking ahead, and s shrt when we’re lking back. That’s especially true fr a mther. One day yu’re hlding a tw-mnth-ld baby, wndering if he’s ever ging t stp crying. And the next day yu’re seeing him ff at cllege, wndering if he’s ever ging t call yu.”（当我们展望未来时，生命似乎很长，当我们回顾过去时，生命又显得很短。对于母亲来说尤其如此。有一天，你抱着一个两个月大的婴儿，想知道他是否会停止哭泣。第二天，你在大学送他，想知道他是否会给你打电话。）可知，作者先说回头看的时候感觉人生很短晢，接着解释说某一天你还抱着一个才两个月大的婴儿，而另一天你就要送他去上大学。由此推知，作者觉得人生是短暂是因为她想表达时间过得很快。故选A项。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“The next mrning, Nate and I left early, nly t get stuck behind a bus with a flat tyre”（第二天早上，内特和我很早就出发了，却被困在一辆轮胎漏气的公共汽车后面）可知，第二天早上，,“我”和内特早早离开，结果被困在一辆轮胎漏气的公共汽车后面。由此可推断，“我们”前面的公交车轮胎瘪，挡住了路。blck意为“阻止”，与stp同义。故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The grwn children can be as much fun as little nes. Here are tw examples:”（成年的孩子可以和小孩子一样有趣。下面是两个例子：）可推知，作者在下文中列举了她和两个儿子在一起的经历是为了说明成年的孩子和小孩子一样有趣。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，结合最后一段“Being a mther desn’t end when ur children grw up. We still want t prtect them, just as we did the day they were brn. And grwn children will always need a mther. At the same time, we’ll always need ur grwn-up children t make us laugh and keep us yung and fill that place in ur heart that nly they can fill.”（孩子长大后，母亲的角色并不会就此结束。我们仍然想要保护他们，就像他们出生那天我们所做的那样。成年的孩子永远需要母亲。与此同时，我们总是需要我们的成年子女逗我们笑，让我们保持年轻，填补我们心中只有他们才能填补的位置。）可知，作者想通过这篇文章中告诉我们，无论什么时候，母亲和她的孩子永远需要对方。故选D项。
C
Health and fitness help a persn live a gd and healthy life. Often due t varius pressures, we tend t ignre ur health. This makes ur bdy suffer and we will catch ther diseases. It is the fitness level f ur bdy that helps us fight these diseases.
Health and fitness are interrelated t each ther. We need t be fit t have a healthy bdy.
Similarly, if we are healthy we shall naturally be attracted twards maintaining the fitness f ur bdy. Health is the state f ur bdy at a given time. We may nt have any disease but still have a weak bdy, which is ready t be targeted by viruses. Fr instance, we may have a tendency t catch a cld easily. This des nt definitely mean that we are nt healthy. It means the fitness level is nt in accrdance with ur age and the climatic cnditins we live in.
It is imprtant fr everyne t devte sme time t health and fitness. There are sme activities which everyne shuld d in ur life. Fr instance, we must exercise daily regardless f ur age and wrking style. There are different levels f exercises fr different age grups and we must d them accrding t ur wn health and age.
Additinally, it is imprtant t relax ur bdy. We shuld have at least six t eight hurs f sleep every day. It helps in imprving ur immune(免疫) system and prtects us against diseases. It als helps in keeping us calm and relaxes ur mind. This, in turn, gives us new gals f health and fitness.
8. Accrding t the passage, what will be the result f ignring ur health?
A. Our bdy will fight disease mre easily.
B. Viruses will attack ur bdy easily
C. We will be under great pressure
D. Our immune system will wrk fr us.
9. The underlined phrase “in accrdance with” is similar t ________ in meaning,
A. in cntrl f..B. at the sight fC. in agreement withD. in favur f
10. What is paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. Health and fitness are related t ur age and wrking style.
B. It is imprtant t keep the fitness f ur bdy.
C. Health are clsely cnnected with fitness.
D. Health and fitness help peple live a gd life.
11. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. New gals f health and fitness
B. Ways t fight discase
C. Wrk ut n a daily basis
D. Health and fitness
【答案】8. B9. C10. C11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是健康和健身之间密不可分的关系以及我们应该通过哪些健身的方式来让自己有一个健康的身体。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Health and fitness help a persn live a gd and healthy life. Often due t varius pressures, we tend t ignre ur health. This makes ur bdy suffer and we will catch ther diseases.（健康和健身有助于一个人过上美好健康的生活。由于各种各样的压力，我们往往会忽视我们的健康。这使我们的身体受苦，我们会感染其他疾病）”可知，忽视健康病毒很容易攻击我们的身体。故选B。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段中“We may nt have any disease but still have a weak bdy, which is ready t be targeted by viruses. Fr instance, we may have a tendency t catch a cld easily, This des nt definitely mean that we are nt healthy.（我们可能没有任何疾病，但仍然有一个虚弱的身体，随时准备成为病毒的目标。例如，我们可能有容易感冒的倾向，这并不一定意味着我们不健康）”可知，我们容易生病意味着健康水平与我们的年龄和我们所生活的气候条件不一致。所以划线词组的意思是“与……一致”。A. in cntrl f.. “控制”；B. at the sight f “一看见……就……”；C. in agreement with“与……一致”；D. in favur f“支持，赞成”。故选C。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Health and fitness are interrelated t each ther. We need t be fit t have a healthy bdy.（健康和健身是相互关联的。我们需要有一个健康的身体）”可知，健康与健身密切相关。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Health and fitness help a persn live a gd and healthy life. Often due t varius pressures, we tend t ignre ur health. This makes ur bdy suffer and we will catch ther diseases. It is the fitness level f ur bdy that helps us fight these diseases.（健康和健身有助于一个人过上美好健康的生活。由于各种各样的压力，我们往往会忽视我们的健康。这使我们的身体受苦，我们会感染其他疾病。正是我们身体的健康水平帮助我们对抗这些疾病）”以及下文的论述可知，文章讲述的是健康和健身之间是联系。故选D。
D
Living and dealing with kids can be a tugh jb these days, but living and dealing with parents can be even tugher.
If I have learned anything in my 16 years, it is that cmmunicatin is very imprtant, bth when yu disagree and when yu get alng. With any relatinship, yu need t let the ther persn knw hw yu are feeling. If yu are nt able t cmmunicate, yur relatinship drifts apart. When yu are mad at yur parents r anyne else, nt talking t them desn’t slve anything．
Cmmunicatin begins with the cncerns f anther. It means that yu can’t just cme hme frm schl, g up t yur rm and talk t nbdy. Even if yu just say “Hi” and see hw their day is fr five minutes, it is better than nthing. If yu lk up the wrd “cmmunicatin” in the dictinary, it will say “the exchange f ideas, cnveyance (传递) f infrmatin, crrespndence (通信), means f cmmunicatin; a letter r message”. T keep a gd relatinship, yu must keep the cmmunicatin strng. Let peple knw hw yu feel, even if it’s just by writing a nte. When dealing with parents, yu always have t make them feel gd abut hw they are ding as parents. If yu are trying t make them see smething as yu see it, tell them that yu listen t what they have t say, but ask them plitely t listen t yu. Shuting r walking away nly makes the situatin wrse.
Here is an example. One night, Sphie went t a street party with her friends. She knew she had t be hme by midnight after the firewrks. but they didn’t feel she culd just ask t g hme. That wuld be rude. After all, they had been nice enugh t take her alng with them. Needless t say, she was late getting hme. Her parents were mad at first, but when Sphie explained why she was late, they weren’t as mad and let the incident g. Cmmunicatin was the key factr here. If Sphie’s parents had nt been willing t listen, Sphie wuld have been in a lt f truble.
Cmmunicatin isn’t a ne-way deal. It ges bth ways. Just remember: if yu get int a situatin like Sphie’s, telling the ther persn hw yu feel and listening are key factrs t cmmunicatin．
12. The secnd paragraph mainly talks abut ________．
A. the imprtance f friendship
B. making yur feelings knwn t thers
C. the imprtance f cmmunicatin
D. the disagreement between generatins
13. The key t happy relatinship between parents and children is that ________．
A. children shuld always bey their parents
B. parents play the leading part
C. parents shuld mind their wn business
D. bth shuld make the ther knw their feelings
14. The example in the passage prves that ________．
A. Sphie’s parents were willing t listen t her
B. Sphie was very plite t her parents
C. Sphie did the right thing when she explained the reasn f her being late
D. cmmunicatin is the key t slving misunderstanding
15. All f the fllwing statements are true EXCEPT ________．
A. if yu dn’t agree with thers，yu’d better let them knw
B. it is better t say “Hi” t thers than t say nthing
C. if yu are t busy t cmmunicate, just walk away
D. cmmunicatin is a tw-way deal
【答案】12. C13. D14. D15. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述父母和孩子之间有效沟通的重要性。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“If I have learned anything in my 16 years, it is that cmmunicatin is very imprtant, bth when yu disagree and when yu get alng.(如果说我在这16年里学到了什么，那就是无论当你们相处的是否融洽，沟通是非常重要的)”可知，该段主要讨论了沟通的重要性。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“With any relatinship, yu need t let the ther persn knw hw yu are feeling.(在任何关系中，你都需要让对方知道你的感受)”和第三段“T keep a gd relatinship, yu must keep the cmmunicatin strng. Let peple knw hw yu feel, even if it’s just by writing a nte.(要保持良好的关系，你必须保持良好的沟通。让别人知道你的感受，即使只是写一张纸条)”可知，父母和孩子保持良好关系的关键是要让对方知道自己的感受。故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Her parents were mad at first, but when Sphie explained why she was late, they weren’t as mad and let the incident g. Cmmunicatin was the key factr here. If Sphie’s parents had nt been willing t listen, Sphie wuld have been in a lt f truble.(她的父母一开始很生气，但当Sphie解释她为什么迟到时，他们就没那么生气了，这件事也就过去了。沟通是关键因素。如果Sphie的父母不愿意听，Sphie就会有很多麻烦)”可知，Sphie的例子说明只有互相沟通才能解开误会。故选D项。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Shuting r walking away nly makes the situatin wrse.(大喊大叫或走开只会让情况变得更糟)”可知，如果遇到问题不及时沟通而只是走开，会让情况变得更糟，所以C选项“if yu are t busy t cmmunicate, just walk away(如果你太忙了，没有时间交流，那就走开)”的陈述错误。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What t D When Yu Fail in Life
Mst peple are afraid f failure. The truth is that everyne, including all successful peple, has ever failed time after time and will fail again. ____16____
Learn frm it
N matter hw hard yu try t avid (避免，逃避) it, failure will happen. Having a “n fear” attitude twards failure des nt mean yu shuld expect t fail, but accept it when it happens. ____17____ Failure makes us rethink, recnsider, and find new ways and strategies t achieve ur gals. Thrugh failure, we will get t knw urselves better.
Stp fearing it
____18____ Yu are suppsed t push yurself t g t the limits. When yu have a n-fear attitude and accept failure willingly, yur determinatin can be made the best use f.
Let g f yur self-wrth
When yur self-wrth is in charge, yu will nt learn frm the mistakes yu have made, be pen t ther peple’s views r see the situatins clearly. ____19____ We need t learn, evaluate, and listen t ther peple if we want t see what needs t change in rder t succeed.
Imprve yur md (情绪) and cheer up again
We all feel upset after having failed, which is natural, human, and unavidable. But hw we respnd t ur failures is what decides ur rad t success. One way f imprving yur md is listing the things yu are grateful fr at the mment, which will strengthen yur psitive emtins. ____20____
A. There is value in failure.
B. The nly thing we have t fear is fear itself.
C. The rdinary peple experience failure, t.
D. It always tends t get in the way f yu and yur success.
E. In rder t reach yur persnal best, yu dn’t need t fear failure.
F. S d nt be afraid f failure, which is a part f yur rad t success.
G. Reading stries f successful peple is anther way t help us cheer up and mve n.
【答案】16. F17. A18. E19. D20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了面对失败我们应该做什么。
【16题详解】
根据前文“Mst peple are afraid f failure. The truth is that everyne, including all successful peple, has ever failed time after time and will fail again.(大多数人都害怕失败。事实是，每个人，包括所有成功人士，都曾经失败过一次又一次，而且还会再次失败。)”和小标题“Learn frm it(从中学习)”可知，此处是指不要害怕失败，所以选项F“所以不要害怕失败，这是你通往成功之路的一部分。”切合文意。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据后文“Failure makes us rethink, recnsider, and find new ways and strategies t achieve ur gals. Thrugh failure, we will get t knw urselves better.(失败让我们重新思考，重新考虑，寻找新的方法和策略来实现我们的目标。通过失败，我们会更好地了解自己。)”可知，此处是介绍失败的价值，所以选项A“失败是有价值的。”切合文意。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据小标题“Stp fearing it(停止恐惧它)”可知，此处是指不要恐惧失败，所以选项E“为了达到你的最佳状态，你不必害怕失败。”切合文意。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据前文“When yur self-wrth is in charge, yu will nt learn frm the mistakes yu have made, be pen t ther peple’s views r see the situatins clearly.(当你的自我价值主导的时候，你不会从你所犯的错误中吸取教训，不会对别人的观点持开放态度，也不会清楚地看到情况。)”可知，此处是指以自我价值为主导会阻碍成功，所以选项D“它总是会阻碍你和你的成功。”切合文意。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据前文“One way f imprving yur md is listing the things yu are grateful fr at the mment, which will strengthen yur psitive emtins.(改善情绪的一种方法是列出你现在感激的事情，这将增强你的积极情绪。)”可知，此处是指改善情绪的另一种方法，所以选项G“阅读成功人士的故事是另一种帮助我们振作起来继续前进的方式。”切合文意。故选G。
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Once a year, I give my tw children mney. The nly ___21___ is, they have t give it away. I give them each $100. They knw it is a lt f mney, s they are ___22___ hw they use it. It is their jb t find ut wh in ur ___23___ is ding things that they feel gd abut, and then___24___ wh will get the mney, and why.
Giving away mney, even if it is nly ten r twenty dllars, is a wnderful way t learn abut the ___25___ wrk peple are ding right in yur wn neighbrhd. It makes us get ut f ur___26___ zne, ask arund, talk t peple we wuldn’t ___27___ talk t, and ask questins abut what the prblems are and what peple are ding t make them better. Everyne ___28___. My kids learn abut the cmmunity and the pwer f giving. And peple in the cmmunity, wh are ften vlunteering their wn time and mney, feel that their effrts are seen and ___29___ in sme way.
Last year, they bth chse t give their mney t a shelter fr runaway ____30____. They visited a few places that ____31____ suggestins r instructins t yung peple, and felt this place was especially welcming. When they handed the ____32____ t the directr, wh had n idea these children were “philanthrpists (慈善家)”, everyne was in ____33____ hw gd the day turned ut t be.
This exercise may be ____34____ as ften as pssible. It cannt pssibly fail. Yu d nt need t____35____ hlidays, and yu dn’t need children. Yu can d it yurself, n any day yu like.
21. A. requestB. questinC. pityD. actin
22. A. nervusB. excitedC. carefulD. curius
23. A. schlB. wrldC. cmmunityD. family
24. A. recrdB. decideC. askD. remember
25. A. physicalB. dailyC. hardD. psitive
26. A. develpmentB. timeC. safetyD. cmfrt
27. A. simplyB. nrmallyC. suddenlyD. accidentally
28. A. gainsB. laughsC. ndsD. talks
29. A. impressedB. hnredC. sparedD. made
30. A. adultsB. teammatesC. teensD. wrkers
31. A. fferedB. cllectedC. taughtD. created
32. A. giftB. bxC. listD. mney
33. A. returnB. persnC. actinD. surprise
34. A. spreadB. repeatedC. hstedD. seen
35. A. believe inB. wish frC. wait frD. set aside
【答案】21. A22. C23. C24. B25. D26. D27. B28. A29. B30. C31. A32. D33. D34. B35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位母亲要求孩子们通过自己的走访，找到社区里做善行的人们，并把钱捐给他们及作者从中获得的感悟。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：唯一的要求是，他们必须把它捐出去。A. request要求；B. questin问题；C. pity遗憾；D. actin行为。根据后文“they have t give it away”可知，我要求孩子们把钱捐出去。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们知道这是一大笔钱，所以他们很小心地使用它。A. nervus紧张的；B. excited激动的；C. careful小心的；D. curius好奇的。根据前文“They knw it is a lt f mney”可知，孩子们知道这是很大一笔钱，所以他们非常谨慎。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的工作是找出我们社区中谁在做让他们感觉良好的事情，然后决定谁将得到这笔钱，以及为什么。A. schl学校；B. wrld世界；C. cmmunity社区；D. family家庭。根据后文“t learn abut the ___5___wrk peple are ding right in yur wn neighbrhd”及“peple in the cmmunity”可知，孩子们要找出在我们社区做好事的人，把钱分给他们表达感谢。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们工作是找出我们社区中谁在做让他们感觉良好的事情，然后决定谁将得到这笔钱，以及为什么。A. recrd记录；B. decide决定；C. ask询问；D. remember记得。根据后文“wh will get the mney, and why”可知，孩子们必须决定把钱捐给哪些人。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：给别人钱，即使只有10美元或20美元，是一个很好的方式来了解在你自己的社区里人们正在做的积极的工作。A. physical身体上的；B. daily日常的；C. hard困难的；D. psitive积极的。根据前文“Giving away mney, even if it is nly ten r twenty dllars, is a wnderful way”可知，把钱赠予社区里做善事的人可以更好地了解他们做的事情的价值。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它让我们走出自己的舒适区，四处询问，与我们通常不会交谈的人交谈，并询问存在的问题以及人们正在做些什么来改善问题。A. develpment发展；B. time时间；C. safety安全；D. cmfrt舒适。根据后文“ask arund, talk t peple we wuldn’t ___7___talk t”可知，这样的方式有助于我们走出舒适区，去了解社区里其他的人和事。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：它让我们走出自己的舒适区，四处询问，与我们通常不会交谈的人交谈，并询问存在的问题以及人们正在做些什么来改善问题。A. simply仅仅；B. nrmally通常；C. suddenly突然；D. accidentally偶然。根据前文“It makes us get ut f ur___6___ zne”可知，这样的方式有助于我们走出舒适区，去和那些平时和我们没有交集的人交流。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都有所收获。A. gains获得；B. laughs大笑；C. nds点头；D. talks谈话。根据后文“My kids learn abut the cmmunity and the pwer f giving”及“And peple in the cmmunity, wh are ften vlunteering their wn time and mney, feel that their effrts are seen”可知，无论孩子们还是社区的人们都有所收获。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：社区里的人，他们经常自愿付出自己的时间和金钱，会觉得他们的努力在某种程度上被看到和尊重。A. impressed使印象深刻；B. hnred尊重；C. spared匀出；D. made制作。根据前文“peple in the cmmunity, wh are ften vlunteering their wn time and mney, feel that their effrts are seen”可知，通过与这些人交流，他们会感到自己的付出获得了认可。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年，他们俩都选择把钱捐给离家出走的青少年收容所。A. adults成年人；B. teammates队友；C. teens青少年；D. wrkers工人。根据后文“yung peple”可知，孩子们把钱捐给了青少年收容所。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们参观了几个为年轻人提供建议或指导的地方，觉得这个地方特别受欢迎。A. ffered提供；B. cllected收集；C. taught教授；D. created创造。根据后文“suggestins r instructins t yung peple”可知，这些地方是为年轻人提供建议或指导的。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们把钱交给主任时，主任根本不知道这些孩子是“慈善家”，每个人都惊讶地发现这一天竟然如此美好。A. gift礼物；B. bx箱子；C. list清单；D. mney金钱。根据前文“I give my tw children mney. The nly ___1___ is, they have t give it away.”可知，我给了孩子们钱，他们把它捐了出去。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们把钱交给主任时，主任根本不知道这些孩子是“慈善家”，每个人都惊讶地发现这一天竟然如此美好。A. return返回；B. persn个人；C. actin行动；D. surprise惊讶。根据前文“wh had n idea”及“hw gd the day turned ut t be”可知，孩子们的善行在不知不觉中照亮了大家，每个人都惊讶地发现善意的举动使生活更美好。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个实践可以尽可能多地重复。A. spread传播；B. repeated重复；C. hsted主办；D. seen看见。根据后文“as ften as pssible”可知，这样的事情多多益善，可以重复地去做。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：你不需要等到假期，你也不需要孩子。A. believe in相信；B. wish fr希望；C. wait fr等待；D. set aside搁置。根据后文“Yu can d it yurself, n any day yu like.”可知，自己可以在任何时间去做这样的事，不必等到假期才实行。故选C项。
第二节(共10小题；每空1分，满分25分)
根据所给中文和词性写出相应的英文单词。
汉译英
36. ________________ adj. 令人惊喜的→_________________v.使人惊讶/惊喜 →_________________n.惊讶，惊喜
37. ________________adv. 幸运地；幸亏→_________________n.幸运；好运；财富
38. _______________adj.忧虑的，担心的→ _______________ n.焦虑，不安
39. _______________vt.让（某人）担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；关心；忧虑→_______________adj.关心；担忧的→_______________prep. 关于；涉及
40. _______________adj. 宽宏大量的；仁慈的；慷慨的→_______________ n. 慷慨；大方
41. ________________n. 优势；益处；成效；vt. 使受益；vi. 得益于→_________________adj. 有利的; 有用的
42. ______________adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的→______________n.能量；精力
43. ______________v.增加，添加→______________n.增加，添加；加法→______________adv.此外
44. _____________adj.创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的→_____________vt.创造→______________n. 作品；创造
45. _____________n．丧失；损失→_____________vt. 丢失→_____________adj.迷路的；失去的
【答案】36. ①. amazing ②. amaze ③. amazement
37. ①. frtunately ②. frtune
38. ①. anxius ②. anxiety
39. ①. cncern ②. cncerned ③. cncerning
40. ①. generus ②. genersity
41. ①. benefit ②. beneficial
42. ①. energetic ②. energy
43. ①. add ②. additin ③. in additin
44. ①. creative ②. create ③. creatin
45. ①. lss ②. lse ③. lst
【解析】
【36题详解】
形容词表示“令人惊喜的”为amazing，动词表示“使人惊讶/惊喜”为amaze，名词表示“惊讶，惊喜”为amazement。故填①amazing；②amaze；③amazement。
【37题详解】
副词表示“幸运地；幸亏”为frtunately，名词表示“幸运；好运；财富”为frtune。故填①frtunately；②frtune。
【38题详解】
形容词表示“忧虑的，担心的”为anxius，名词表示“焦虑，不安”为anxiety。故填①anxius；②anxiety。
【39题详解】
动词和名词表示“vt.让（某人）担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；关心；忧虑”为cncern，形容词表示“关心的；担忧的”为cncerned，介词表示“关于；涉及”为cncerning。故填①cncern；②cncerned；③cncerning。
【40题详解】
形容词表示“宽宏大量的；仁慈的；慷慨的”为generus，名词表示“慷慨；大方”为genersity。故填①generus；②genersity。
【41题详解】
名词和动词表示“n. 优势；益处；成效；vt. 使受益；vi. 得益于”为benefit，形容词表示“有利的；有用的”为beneficial。故填①benefit；②beneficial。
【42题详解】
形容词表示“精力充沛的，充满活力的”为energetic，名词表示“能量；精力”为energy。故填①energetic；②energy。
【43题详解】
动词表示“增加，添加”为add，名词表示“增加，添加；加法”为additin，表示“此外”为in additin。故填①add；②additin；③in additin。
【44题详解】
形容词表示“创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的”为creative，动词表示“创造”为create，名词表示“作品；创造”为creatin。故填①creative；②create；③creatin。
【45题详解】
名词表示“丧失；损失”为lss，动词表示“丢失”为lse，形容词表示“迷路的；失去的”为lst。故填①lss；②lse；③lst。
第三节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Friend is better than frtune. Friend is ____46____ (bad) than pisn in sme cases.” The tw sentences abve are ppsite and seem t be unreasnable, but they can ____47____ (explain) as fllws: the first refers t all gd friends wh drive us twards gd ____48____ the secnd refers t all bad nes wh lead us t wrng ways.
My ideal friend is f curse a gd friend ____49____ gdness is shwn belw: he studies hard s as nt ____50____ (waste) his glden time. At schl he ____51____ (respect) his teachers and shares feelings with his classmates; n ____52____ ther hand at hme he hnrs his parents and lves his brthers. He treats ____53____ (true) t thse wh are true t him. In a wrd, he has all the gd characters better than mine. I can fllw him____54____ a rle mdel. With his help I am free frm all difficulties.
Indeed, if I have such a persn as my friend, I shall never fear difficulty and I shall never knw the existence f the wrds “failure” and “_____55_____ (lse)”.
【答案】46. wrse
47. be explained
48. while49. whse
50. t waste
51. respects
52. the53. truly
54. as55. lser
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是我们应该交哪种朋友。我们应该交那种在学校尊敬老师，在家爱戴父母认真学习，珍惜时间的朋友。
【46题详解】
考查比较级。句意：在某些情况下，朋友比毒药更可怕。根据“than”可知，用形容词比较级。故填wrse。
【47题详解】
考查语态。句意：上面的两句话是相反的，似乎是不合理的，但他们可以解释如下。They与explain为被动关系，空格处用被动语态，can后接动词原形。故填be explained。
【48题详解】
考查连词。句意：第一个是指所有的好朋友，他们驱使我们走向好的，而第二个是指所有坏的人，他们把我们引向错误的道路。表示“然而”，表对比。故填while。
【49题详解】
考查关系词。句意：我的理想朋友当然是一个好朋友，他的优点如下:他努力学习，以免浪费他的黄金时间。先行词为a gd friend，作定语从句的定语，关系代词为whse。故填whse。
50题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：我的理想朋友当然是一个好朋友，他的优点如下:他努力学习，以免浪费他的黄金时间。固定短语s as t d sth“为了做某事”。故填t waste。
【51题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在学校里，他尊重老师，与同学分享感情;另一方面，在家里他孝敬父母，爱他的兄弟。句子在陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语为单数，谓语为单数。故填respects。
【52题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在学校里，他尊重老师，与同学分享感情;另一方面，在家里他孝敬父母，爱他的兄弟。固定短语n the ther hand“另一方面”。故填the。
【53题详解】
考查副词。句意：他真诚地对待那些对他忠诚的人。副词truly修饰动词treat，故填truly。
【54题详解】
考查介词。句意：我可以以他为榜样。作为榜样，介词为as。故填as。
【55题详解】
考查名词。句意：的确，如果我有这样的朋友，我将永远不会害怕困难，我将永远不会知道“failure”和“lser”这两个词的存在。与“failure”并列作宾语，用lser。故填lser。
第四部分写作 (满分15分)
56. 校报英文版正在开展以“线上学习（Online study）”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1. 你的观点；
2. 你的理由。
注意：
写作词数应为80左右。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
I believe nline study is a great way t learn. Here are my reasns:
Firstly, nline study ffers us flexibility. Secndly, nline study prvides us with a wider range f resurces. Finally, nline study allws us t interact and cmmunicate with ther learners. We can discuss and share ur ideas and experiences, and learn frm each ther.
In cnclusin, nline study is a cnvenient and effective way t learn. It ffers us flexibility, rich resurces, and the pprtunity t cmmunicate with thers. I believe it will becme an imprtant part f ur future educatin.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生报英文版正在开展以“线上学习（Online study）”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
重要：imprtant→essential
方式：way→apprach
机会：pprtunity→chance
总之：in cnclusin→in shrt
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Finally, nline study allws us t interact and cmmunicate with ther learners. We can discuss and share ur ideas and experiences, and learn frm each ther.
拓展句：Finally, nline study allws us t interact and cmmunicate with ther learners where we can discuss and share ur ideas and experiences, and learn frm each ther.
【点睛】[高分句型1] In cnclusin, nline study is a cnvenient and effective way t learn. (运用了不定式作后置定语)
[高分句型2] I believe it will becme an imprtant part f ur future educatin. (运用了省略that的宾语从句)