湖南省长沙市2023_2024学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题含解析

这是一份湖南省长沙市2023_2024学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题含解析，共22页。试卷主要包含了 选择题的作答， 非选择题的作答， 考试结束后，请将答题卡上交等内容，欢迎下载使用。
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第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the wman prbably d this evening?
A. Watch a mvie.B. Learn smething.C. Lk after her father.
2. Hw many peple eat tgether?
A. 3B. 4C. 5
3. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She is gd at cking.
B. She likes Chinese fd much.
C. She hasn’t cme t this restaurant.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A cmment.B. A bkC. A new writer.
5. Whm did the girl g t Sctland with?
A. Her parentsB. Her cusin.C. Her classmate
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题
6. What did the man buy?
A. A pumpkin.B. A lanternC. A cstume.
7. Hw will the wman spend Hallween?
A. Attend a partyB. G n a hlidayC. Stay with her family.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9、10题
8. Hw did the man find the jb interview?
A. Cmpetitive. B. Easy.C. Unimprtant.
9. What was the result f the jb interview?
A. The man failed.
B. The man succeeded.
C. The man hasn’t gt the result.
10. What are the speakers ging t d?
A. Enjy a meal.B. G t a party. C. Have sme drinks.
听第8段材料，回答第11、12、13题。
11. When will Flight 962 arrive?
A. At 9:35B. At 10:35. C. At 11:35.
12. What caused the delay f Flight 962?
A. Bad weather. B. Fuel shrtage. C. Engine truble.
13 Where des Flight 962 make a scheduled stp?
A. In BstnB. In Chicag. C. In San Francisc
听第9材料，回答第14、15、16题。
14. Why des the girl want t have a car?
A. T be independent. B. T shw her ability. C. T travel with her friends.
15. What can we learn abut the girl’s friends?
A. They study hard. B. They dn’t wrk. C. They dn’t have cars.
16. Why desn’t the man buy the girl a car nw?
A. He can’t affrd anther car.
B. He expects her t earn a car.
C. He thinks she is t yung t drive.
听第10段材料，回答第17、18、19、20题。
17. Hw lng were the flying hurs?
A. Abut 2 hurs.B. Abut 3 hurs. C. Abut 5 hurs.
18. Why did the speaker g t Miami t spend his hliday?
A. It didn’t cst t much.B. The view was unique. C. The weather was pleasant.
19. Where did the speaker eat breakfast?
A. In the htel rm.B. In the dining hall.C. Outdrs clse t the pl.
20. When did the speaker g dancing?
A. In the mrning.B. In the afternn.C. In the evening.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15个小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该顼涂黑。
A
Sme Famus Libraries in the Wrld
The Ryal Library f Alexandria
The Ryal Library f Alexandria in Alexandria, Egypt is prbably knwn as the largest and the mst famus library in the ancient wrld. It is said that the ancient library was burned three times ver the centuries. A likeness f the ancient library was built in Alexandria and was pened n Octber 16，2002.
Celsus Library
Celsus Library was built in what had been a mnument tmb f the gvernr f the Prvince f Asia, Celsus Plemaeanus in Ephesus, Turkey. It used t be the third richest f ancient times in the wrld，which had mre than 12,000 wrks f art, but it was destryed in wars, leaving sme ruins. Even s, it is nw still s wrld-famus fr its beautiful structure that many visitrs cme t see it. There is a statue f Athena at its entrance as she is the Gddess f Wisdm. It remains delicate and appealing.
Bdleian Library
Bdleian Library is attached t Oxfrd University and mainly used as a research library. It is als a library, which means it has a right t every bk published in the United Kingdm. The library was designed by the architect, Sir Giles Gilbert Sctt. Cnstructin was cmpleted in 1940.
The British Library
The British Library was set up in 1973 and is ne f the wrld’s greatest libraries. This library has PACCAR gallery f living and wrkshp f wrds. The sunds and images ffer shws and different prgrams at the theme exhibitins. They als have a wide cllectin f stamps f the wrld which are n shw fr visitrs. The library als ffers events like music and discussins.
1. Which f the fllwing libraries has been recnstructed?
A. The Ryal Library f Alexandria.B. Celsus Library.
C. Bdleian Library.D. The British Library.
2. What can yu d in Celsus Library?
A. Read bks.B. Brrw bks.
C. See a stamp exhibitin.D. Enjy the beautiful remains.
3. What is special abut Bdleian Library?
A. It belngs t a university.
B. It was nce destryed by fires.
C. It is ne f the famus ancient libraries.
D. It is well-knwn fr its beautiful structure.
【答案】1. A2. D3. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了世界上几个出名的图书馆。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由The Ryal Library f Alexandria中的“A likeness f the ancient library was built in Alexandria and was pened n Octber 16，2002”可知，在亚历山大，仿古图书馆被建造，并于2002年10月16日开馆。所以A选项“The Ryal Library f Alexandria”已经被重建。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由Celsus Library中的“ but it was destryed in wars, leaving sme ruins. Even s, it is nw still s wrld-famus fr its beautiful structure that many visitrs cme t see it. ”可知，但在战争中被摧毁，留下一些废墟。尽管如此，它现在仍然以其美丽的结构而闻名于世，以至于许多游客前来参观。所以在Celsus Library图书馆能欣赏到美丽的遗迹。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。由Bdleian Library中“Bdleian Library is attached t Oxfrd University”可知，Bdleian 图书馆特别之处在于它隶属于一所大学。故选A项。
B
Ftball star Jasn Brwn retired abruptly frm the NFL(美国国家橄榄球大联盟) in 2012 in rder t deal with smething bigger than anything he’d faced n a ftball field：sweet ptates.
Brwn，then 29，mved with his wife，Tay，and their children frm Missuri，where he’d played with the St.Luis Rams，back hme t Nrth Carlina，where he bught 1,000 acres in Luisburg.Overnight，he went frm a ftball star t a family farmer.“Fr mst peple，it desn’t make sense—why wuld yu leave an awesme NFL career?” he says.
But Brwn wasn’t ging t becme just any farmer.He wuld give away nearly everything he grew.“I didn’t feel I was just suppsed t use my millins t buy fd and dnate it.I had t be ut there ding the wrk and leading the way，” he says.
This radical step came t him ne day when he was struck by a feeling that he had a purpse beynd sprts.“Farming chse me;it was my calling in life，” he says.
Only ne prblem：Jasn didn’t knw the first thing abut farming.S he did what all beginners d tday—watched vides n the Internet.Then he partnered with anther lcal farmer that helped him plant fields f sweet ptates.He named his land First Fruits Farm.
In the early fall f 2014，the first harvest was ready.Fifty pickup trucks arrived at the farm and laded up 120,000 punds t distribute lcally.In 2015，First Fruits Farm expanded its sweet ptat dnatins t fd banks acrss eastern Nrth Carlina.
Jasn uses his unusual stry t shw lcal yuth what it takes t grw fd frm start t finish.“They get fd that desn’t just magically appear in the grcery stre r restaurants，” he says.
4. What did mst peple think f Brwn’s decisin t retire frm the NFL?
A. They weren’t satisfied with it.
B. They culdn’t understand it.
C. They were wrried abut it.
D. They disapprved f it.
5. What des the underlined wrd “radical” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Easy.B. Slw.C. Great.D. Careful.
6. Hw did Brwn learn t grw fd?
A. Frm bks.
B. Frm the Internet.
C. By practicing n a lcal farm.
D. By attending beginner training classes.
7. Which f the fllwing can best describe Brwn?
A. Brave and generus.
B. Prud and determined.
C. Ambitius and sensitive.
D. Cnsiderate and ptimistic.
【答案】4. B5. C6. B7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了橄榄球明星杰森·布朗突然从美国橄榄球联盟退役然后开始勇敢开创新事业的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Fr mst peple，it desn’t make sense—why wuld yu leave an awesme NFL career?(对大多数人来说，这是说不通的——为什么你要离开一个很棒的NFL职业生涯呢?)” 可知，大多数人对布朗从NFL退役的决定是无法理解。故选B项。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段“Fifty pickup trucks arrived at the farm and laded up 120,000 punds t distribute lcally.(50辆皮卡到达农场，装载了12万磅的货物，准备在当地分发。)”可知，Brwn的公益事业取得了成功，说明画线单词所在句意为：他迈出了这“伟大的”一步，故选C项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Only ne prblem：Jasn didn’t knw the first thing abut farming.S he did what all beginners d tday—watched vides n the Internet.(唯一的问题是：杰森对农业一窍不通。所以他做了现在所有初学者都会做的事——在网上看视频。)”可知，Brwn从网上学习怎样种植农作物。故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。分析文章内容可知，文章的前半部分讲杰森·布朗退役后勇敢开创新事业，倒数第二段讲他的无偿捐赠，所以他是个勇敢且慷慨的人。故选A项。
C
Little bys dn’t like reading any mre and even little girls dn’t enjy it as much as they nce did. This is the accepted wisdm inside the bk industry —and in many British families, t. Parents and bksellers tend t blame the grwing appeal f nline entertainment and handheld games, but research frm the US is challenging these assumptins.
Michael Nrris, an American publishing expert, will release findings in the mnthly Bk Publishing Reprt which shw that, despite the best intentins, it is well-meaning mthers and fathers wh ften stp their sns and daughters frm picking up the reading habit.
“Parents have t much f a rle in deciding which bks their children are ging t read,” said Nrris. “It is turning children ff.”
The results f a number f surveys Nrris has carried ut with hundreds f American bk-sellers ver the past year have prvided the basis fr a series f tips fr parents designed t help children find enjyment in bks.
One f his tips is t make sure children talk directly t a librarian r a bkseller, while parents stand well back. Parents shuld allw children t chse their wn reading material. “Even if a mther r father is just standing with the child when the bkseller asks them what they like t read, we have fund that the child will give an answer they think their parent wants t hear. It will nt be the same answer they wuld give alne,” said Nrris.
Nrris’s anther tip fr parents is that they d nt attempt t limit bks t ne age range. ”What we have fund is that parents shuld nt wrry whether a title lks t yung r t ld fr a child. If a bk has caught their attentin, then let them take it.“ Children, added Nrris, ften enjy reading bks that are easy fr them t understand. “My father made me read The Hunt fr Red Octber by Tm Clancy when I was much t yung and I have never read anther Clancy since,” said Nrris.
8. What did Nrris think prevents children frm enjying reading?
A. Children’s interest in handheld games.B. The declining market f the bk industry.
C. Parents influence n children’s bk selectin.D. The grwing ppularity f nline entertainment.
9. What d we learn abut the new study?
A. It’s published t imprve bk sales.B. It mainly fcuses n British families.
C. It invlves many years’ effrts.D. It was cnducted by Nrris.
10. What shuld parents d t help kids get their favurite bks at bkstres?
A. Intrduce new bks regularly.B. Let them talk with bksellers alne.
C. Discuss ppular bks with children.D. Often seek expert advice frm bksellers.
11. What did Nrris think f his father’s act?
A. It was ttally wrng.B. It was quite necessary.
C. It arused his interest in reading.D. It shwed parents’ wrries abut kids.
【答案】8. C9. D10. B11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了出版专家迈克尔诺里斯的一项调查结果，现在的孩子读书越来越少，并不能完全归咎于电子产品：一些父母对孩子阅读书目的干涉限制了他们养成阅读的习惯。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段““Parents have t much f a rle in deciding which bks their children are ging t read,” said Nrris. “It is turning children ff.”(诺里斯说：“在决定孩子读什么书方面，父母的作用太大了。这会让孩子们失去兴趣。”)”可知，父母过分干涉孩子读什么书，会使孩于们失去兴趣，即父母对孩子书目的选择的影响阻止了孩子养成阅读习惯，故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解超。根据第四段“The results f a number f surveys Nrris has carried ut with hundreds f American bk-sellers ver the past year have prvided the basis fr a series f tips fr parents designed t help children find enjyment in bks.(诺里斯在过去一年中对数百家美国书商进行了多次调查，结果为父母提供了一系列建议，旨在帮助孩子们在书中找到乐趣)”可知，这项研究是诺里斯主导的。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“One f his tips is t make sure children talk directly t a librarian r a bkseller, while parents stand well back.(他的建议之一是确保孩子直接与图书管理员或书商交谈，而父母则站在后面)”可知，父母应让孩子单独与书商谈，故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判新题。根据最后一段中““My father made me read The Hunt fr Red Octber by Tm Clancy when I was much t yung and I have never read anther Clancy since,” said Nrris.(诺里斯说：“在我还很小的时候，父亲就让我读汤姆·克兰西的《寻找红色十月》，从那以后我再也没有读过克兰西的书。”)”可知，诺里新认为他父亲的行为是错误的。故选A。
D
While it may sund like smething that has crawled ut f yur nightmares, cybrg cckraches (蟑螂) have arrived as friends rather than fes. Scientists have designed a new remte cntrlled insect, equipped with a battery “backpack” that is pwered by slar panels.
The cckrach, which is part insect and part machine, is intended t enter dangerus areas, mnitr the envirnment r undertake search and rescue missins withut being recharged. The researchers had t install sme cmpnents int a tiny pack t allw fr the cckrach’s natural mvements.
The cckraches are still alive, but sensry rgans attached t the end f their bdies send electrical impulses that cause the insect t mve right r left. A battery is necessary fr the sending and receiving f these electrical signals, which needs t be charged up. While it’s pssible t build dcking statins fr recharging the battery, they need t return and it culd disrupt time-sensitive missins. T slve the tugh prblem, the team wanted t create a mre practical versin that des nt need t return t a dcking statin when it runs ut f pwer.
Therefre, they designed an n-bard slar cell that culd cntinuusly ensure that the cckrach stays charged while it wrks. Hwever, cckraches have a limited surface area available fr all the cmpnents necessary t mve its legs and keep it pwered. The slutin was t design a special “backpack” that culd neatly carry bth the wireless leg-cntrl mdule and rechargeable battery. This was attached t the tp f the insect n its frnt, and was 3D printed t fit perfectly t the curved surface f cckrach. It allwed fr this electrnic device t be stably fixed n the insect fr ver a mnth, while leaving enugh space t implant the slar panel.
Famusly able t survive a nuclear war, cckraches have been the inspiratin fr a number f technlgies in recent years. Different teams f scientists have designed remte-cntrlled rb-bugs that can climb walls, carry bjects and find humans during search-and-rescue missins.
12. What is a cybrg cckrach?
A. A tiny backpack with a slar panel.B. A rbt wrking as a pwer statin.
C. A kind f bug discvered by scientists.D. An insect remte-cntrlled by humans.
13. What is a big challenge t create cybrg cckraches?
A. The cmpnents are t small.B. Recharging can delay urgent tasks.
C. Sending electrical impulses is dangerus.D. Their rgans can’t receive signals timely.
14. What d we knw abut the cybrg cckraches in paragraph 4?
A. The special backpack is fixed n their legs.B. 3D printing slves all prblems perfectly.
C. They have a limited surface t stre pwer.D. They can still get charged while wrking.
15. What is the best title f the passage?
A. A Slar Pwered CckrachB. The Future f Rescue Missin
C. New Recharged Slar PanelsD. Cckraches’ Special Backpack
【答案】12. D13. B14. D15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“太阳能蟑螂”，这种蟑螂半昆虫半机器，用来进入危险区域、监测环境或执行搜索和救援任务而不需要充电。文章介绍了其工作方式以及作用。
12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Scientists have designed a new remte cntrlled insect, equipped with a battery “backpack” that is pwered by slar panels.(科学家们设计了一种新的遥控昆虫，它配有一个由太阳能电池板供电的电池“背包”)”可知，电子蟑螂是由人类遥控的昆虫。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“While it’s pssible t build dcking statins fr recharging the battery, they need t return and it culd disrupt time-sensitive missins. T slve the tugh prblem, the team wanted t create a mre practical versin that des nt need t return t a dcking statin when it runs ut f pwer. (虽然可以建造对接站为电池充电，但它们需要返回，这可能会打乱时间敏感的任务。为了解决这个棘手的问题，该团队希望创造一个更实用的版本，在电源耗尽时不需要返回坞站)”可知，制造电子蟑螂的最大挑战是充电会延迟紧急任务。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Therefre, they designed an n-bard slar cell that culd cntinuusly ensure that the cckrach stays charged while it wrks.(因此，他们设计了一种机载太阳能电池，可以持续确保蟑螂在工作时保持充电状态)”可知，半机械蟑螂在工作时仍然可以充电。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Scientists have designed a new remte cntrlled insect, equipped with a battery “backpack” that is pwered by slar panels.(科学家们设计了一种新的遥控昆虫，它配有一个由太阳能电池板供电的电池“背包”)”结合文章主要介绍了“太阳能蟑螂”，这种蟑螂半昆虫半机器，用来进入危险区域、监测环境或执行搜索和救援任务而不需要充电。文章介绍了其工作方式以及作用。由此可知，A选项“太阳能蟑螂”最符合文章标题。故选A。
第二节(共5个小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
D yu have clthes in yur wardrbe (衣柜) that yu never wear? D yu keep things in yur cupbards that yu never use? D yu have bks n yur shelves that yu never pen? And what abut the mess n the flr? ____16____ If the answer t these questins is yes, then yu’re nt alne. Mst f us have t much stuff.
Peple with untidy, cluttered (杂乱的) rms have untidy minds. ____17____ This makes them unhappy. There is n dubt that t much stuff is bad fr us and we have t change.
Nw, imagine this bedrm: a white flr, a bed, a wardrbe and a desk and chair. That’s all. It lks calm and relaxing. This is the minimalist style. Minimalists believe that they dn’t have t wn a lt f pssessins (物品) t be happy. ____18____
Yu are prbably asking at this pint “D I have t get rid f all my favurite things?” ____19____ A minimalist rm is t extreme fr mst peple, and persnal pssessins like phts and bks are cmfrting and help us t feel at hme. ____20____ Cnsider this simple rule: if yu dn’t use smething fr lnger than 6 mnths, get rid f it. Yu have t regularly tidy and srt ut all the stuff in yur rm. After decluttering, yu’ll have mre space in yur wardrbe and cupbards. N mre “Yu must tidy yur rm!” frm yur parents! Yur rm will lk mre spacius (宽敞的) and yu’ll feel free!
A. Of curse the answer is that yu dn’t.
B. Actually, they enjy their messy hme.
C. But ccasinal tidying isn’t a bad idea.
D. They try t live with nly essential things.
E. Why d yu keep s much stuff in yur rm?
F. Is it difficult t find things when yu need them?
G. They can feel stressed and they find it difficult t relax.
【答案】16. F17. G18. D19. A20. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了整理房间的好处和整理的规则。
【16题详解】
根据上文“D yu have clthes in yur wardrbe (衣柜) that yu never wear? D yu keep things in yur cupbards that yu never use? D yu have bks n yur shelves that yu never pen? And what abut the mess n the flr? (你衣柜里有从来不穿的衣服吗？你会在橱柜里放一些你从来不用的东西吗？你的书架上有没有从未打开过的书？那地板上的脏乱怎么办？)”以及后文“If the answer t these questins is yes, then yu’re nt alne. Mst f us have t much stuff. (如果这些问题的答案是肯定的，那么你并不孤单。我们大多数人都有太多的东西)”可知，本句与上文并列，都是针对找东西进行设问。故F选项“当你需要的东西很难找到吗？”符合语境，故选F。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Peple with untidy, cluttered (杂乱的) rms have untidy minds. (房间乱糟糟的人头脑也不整洁)”可知，本句承接上文说明房间脏乱的人的感受。故G选项“他们会感到压力，很难放松”符合语境，故选G。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Nw, imagine this bedrm: a white flr, a bed, a wardrbe and a desk and chair. That’s all. It lks calm and relaxing. This is the minimalist style. Minimalists believe that they dn’t have t wn a lt f pssessins (物品) t be happy. (现在，想象一下这个卧室：白色的地板，一张床，一个衣柜，一张桌子和一把椅子。这是所有。它看起来平静而放松。这是极简风格。极简主义者认为，他们不需要拥有很多东西就能快乐)”可知，上文提到极简主义认为不需要拥有很多东西就能快乐，本句为本段最后一句，应继续说明极简主义者的生活方式。故D选项“他们试着只和基本的东西生活”符合语境，故选D。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Yu are prbably asking at this pint “D I have t get rid f all my favurite things?” (此时你可能会问：“我必须扔掉所有我最喜欢的东西吗？”)”可知，本句是在回答上文的问题，故A选项“答案当然是你不知道”符合语境，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上文“A minimalist rm is t extreme fr mst peple, and persnal pssessins like phts and bks are cmfrting and help us t feel at hme. (一个极简主义的房间对大多数人来说太极端了，像照片和书这样的个人物品会让我们感到舒适，并帮助我们有宾至如归的感觉)”以及后文“Cnsider this simple rule: if yu dn’t use smething fr lnger than 6 mnths, get rid f it. Yu have t regularly tidy and srt ut all the stuff in yur rm. (考虑一下这个简单的规则：如果你不使用超过6个月的东西，扔掉它。你必须定期整理和清理房间里的所有东西)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出整理的想法也不坏，故C选项“但偶尔整理一下也不是个坏主意”符合语境，故选C。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I jined a language exchange prgram nline last year and had the chance t meet Lucy, a girl frm England. We gradually became ____21____ with each ther. At first, it was ____22____ t talk t smene I had never met befre, but as time went by, ur cnversatins cntinued ____23____ .
Being a teenager culd be challenging, but having smene like Lucy, wh ____24____ me even frm thusands f miles away, made it easier. Hwever, little did I knw that she had been fighting with depressin fr many years. When she finally pened up and shared her ____25____ with me, I was bth shcked and grateful that she ____26____ me enugh t tell me that.
Frm that day n, I tried t ____27____ her regularly and encuraged her t seek prfessinal help. Finally, Lucy started seeing a dctr, and then she made prgress in ____28____ her cnditin. But later, with increased learning tasks, we bth became ____29____, s ur cnversatins became less frequent. One Sunday night, I surfed the Internet and fund that Lucy had cleaned up all her scial media psts. I was anxius and tried t ____30____ her, but there was n respnse. I cmpletely ____31____ her. Weeks turned int mnths, and I gave up the ____32____ f hearing frm her again. Surprisingly, Lucy sent me an email ne day. In her message, she aplgised and explained her sudden ____33____. Als, she thanked me fr my help during her darkest mments. Her wrds tuched my heart, and I realized the influence ur ____34____ had made n bth f us.
Even thugh we are ____35____ by distance and time znes, ur friendship remains strng and cntinues t thrive.
21. A. angryB. strictC. disappintedD. familiar
22. A. strangeB. inspiringC. luckyD. wise
23. A. secretlyB. naturallyC. helplesslyD. dubtfully
24. A. supprtedB. respectedC. judgedD. surveyed
25. A. adventureB. struggleC. suggestinD. perfrmance
26. A. prtectedB. satisfiedC. trustedD. influenced
27. A. search frB. cmmunicate withC. turn dwnD. depend n
28. A. frgettingB. prvingC. explainingD. managing
29. A. busierB. smarterC. weakerD. safer
30. A. encurageB. praiseC. cntactD. accept
31. A. std frB. kept away frmC. tk afterD. lst track f
32. A. hpeB. traditinC. chiceD. risk
33. A. instructinB. absenceC. failureD. cmment
34. A. persnalityB. cnfidenceC. creativityD. cnnectin
35. A. warnedB. cheatedC. separatedD. surprised
【答案】21. D22. A23. B24. A25. B26. C27. B28. D29. A30. C31. D32. A33. B34. D35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者加入了一个在线语言交换项目，认识了英国女孩露西，两人逐渐熟悉，互相支持，建立了深厚的友谊。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们渐渐熟悉了彼此。A. angry生气的；B. strict严格的；C. disappinted失望的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据后文“as time went by, ur cnversatins cntinued”可知，对话继续了下去，两人渐渐熟悉了，故选D。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，和一个我从未见过的人说话很奇怪，但随着时间的流逝，我们的谈话自然地继续着。A. strange奇怪的；B. inspiring鼓舞人心的；C. lucky幸运的；D. wise明智的。根据后文“t talk t smene I had never met befre”以及常识，和一个从未见过的人说话很奇怪。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：起初，和一个我从未见过的人说话很奇怪，但随着时间的流逝，我们的谈话自然地继续着。A. secretly秘密地；B. naturally自然地；C. helplessly无助地；D. dubtfully怀疑地。根据上文“but as time went by, ur cnversatins cntinued”指随着时间的流逝，谈话自然地继续着。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个青少年可能是充满挑战的，但有像露西这样的人，即使在千里之外也支持我，这让我变得更容易。A. supprted支持；B. respected尊重；C. judged判断；D. surveyed调查。根据后文“me even frm thusands f miles away, made it easier”可知，作者的生活因为露西的支持变得容易了。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她最终敞开心扉，和我分享她的挣扎时，我既震惊又感激，因为她足够信任我，愿意告诉我这些。A. adventure冒险；B. struggle挣扎；C. suggestin建议；D. perfrmance表现。呼应上文“Hwever, little did I knw that she had been fighting with depressin fr many years.(然而，我不知道的是，她已经与抑郁症抗争了多年)”可知，露西分享自己和抑郁症的挣扎，故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她最终敞开心扉，和我分享她的挣扎时，我既震惊又感激，因为她足够信任我，愿意告诉我这些。A. prtected保护；B. satisfied满足；C. trusted信任；D. influenced影响。根据后文“enugh t tell me that”可知，露西愿意敞开心扉是因为信任作者。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：从那天起，我试着定期和她沟通，鼓励她寻求专业帮助。A. search fr寻找；B. cmmunicate with交流；C. turn dwn拒绝；D. depend n依靠。根据后文“her regularly and encuraged her t seek prfessinal help”可知，作者试着定期和她沟通，鼓励她寻求专业帮助。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，露西开始看医生，然后她在控制病情方面取得了进展。A. frgetting忘记；B. prving证明；C. explaining解释；D. managing管理，控制。根据上文“Finally, Lucy started seeing a dctr, and then she made prgress in”此处指开始看医生，抑郁症病情得到了控制，manage此处表示“控制”，符合语境。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但后来，随着学习任务的增加，我们都变得更忙了，所以我们的谈话变得不那么频繁了。A. busier更忙的；B. smarter更聪明的；C. weaker更虚弱的；D. safer更安全的。根据上文“with increased learning tasks”可知，学习任务增加，变得更忙碌了。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很着急，试着联系她，但没有回应。A. encurage勇气；B. praise赞美；C. cntact联系；D. accept接受。根据后文“her, but there was n respnse”可知，作者尝试联系露西，但没有回应。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我完全找不到她了。A. std fr代表；B. kept away frm避免；C. tk after照顾；D. lst track f失去联系。上文“but there was n respnse.”提到露西没有回应，到后来完全和露西失去了联系。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个星期过去了，几个月过去了，我放弃了再次收到她来信希望。A. hpe希望；B. traditin传统；C. chice选择；D. risk风险。根据上文“Weeks turned int mnths, and I gave up the”可知，过去了很久，作者放弃了和对方联系上的希望。故选A。
33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在邮件中道歉并解释了她突然缺席的原因。A. instructin指导；B. absence缺席；C. failure失败；D. cmment评论。根据上文“Weeks turned int mnths, and I gave up the”可知，露西消失了好几个月，在邮件里解释了原因。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的话触动了我的心，我意识到我们的关系对我们俩的影响。A. persnality个性；B. cnfidence自信；C. creativity创造性；D. cnnectin联系，关系。根据上文可知作者和露西建立深厚的友谊，故此处指这段关系对两人的影响。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们隔着遥远的距离和不同的时区，但我们的友谊依然牢固，并将继续茁壮成长。A. warned警告；B. cheated欺骗；C. separated分开；D. surprised使惊讶。根据后文“by distance and time znes”可知，两人被距离和时区分隔开了。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Regular exercise can be ___36___ (benefit) t yu bth physically and mentally. First, it can lengthen yur heart and lung ___37___ efficiency will be greatly increased, thus ___38___ (result) in better immune systems and lwer risk f disease. Secnd, exercise can help reduce stress and even imprve certain brain ___39___ (functin).
Thugh regular exercise has s many strengths, there are several items ___40___ (cnsider) befre and after exercise. T start with, yu shuld cnsider ___41___ yu expect t imprve, fr different kinds f activities have different functins fr different parts f ur bdies. Abve all, we shuld take the kind f activity that ___42___ (interest) us mst. Only in this way can yu stick t it.
Peple diet is als efficient fr yur exercise. Yu shuld take in mre fds that cntain carbhydrates and rich ___43___ prtein at the right time. And dn’t frget t drink water during exercise t make up fr water lss.
Last but nt least, d wear prper clthes and equipment t avid injuring ___44___ (yu). At the beginning yu shuld take small and slw exercise and ___45___ (gradual) take heavier exercise. Remember t warm up befre exercise and stretch at the end f it
【答案】36. beneficial
37whse38. resulting
39. functins
40. t cnsider
41. what42. interests
43. in44. yurself##yurselves
45. gradually
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了经常锻炼对你的身心都有好处，在开始进行锻炼时需要注意一些事项保证安全和效率。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：经常锻炼对你的身心都有好处。根据“Regular exercise can be”可知，此处是指对你的身心都有好处，应用形容词beneficial“有益的”，作表语。故填beneficial。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：首先，它可以延长你的心脏和肺，其效率将大大提高，从而产生更好的免疫系统和降低疾病的风险。此处是限定性定语从句，且efficiency和先行词yur heart and lung构成所属关系，应用关系代词whse引导。故填whse。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：首先，它可以延长你的心脏和肺，其效率将大大提高，从而产生更好的免疫系统和降低疾病的风险。动词短语result in意为“导致”，和句子构成主动关系，且空格处和谓语之间没有连词，应用现在分词形式作状语。故填resulting。
【39题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：其次，运动可以帮助减轻压力，甚至改善某些大脑功能。functin意为“功能”，为可数名词，在certain后应用复数形式。故填functins。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管有规律的锻炼有很多好处，但在锻炼前后还是要考虑一些问题。固定句型there d意为“有……要……”，应用动词不定式。故填t cnsider。
【41题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：首先，你应该考虑你希望改善什么，因为不同的活动对我们身体的不同部位有不同的功能。此处是宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，且是指事物，应用连接代词what。故填what。
【42题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：最重要的是，我们应该参加我们最感兴趣的活动。只有这样你才能坚持下去。此处描述客观事实，所以应用一般现在时。在定语从句中主语that代指先行词the kind f activity，所以主语为第三人称单数。动词interest意为“使……感兴趣”。故填interests。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：你应该在适当的时候多吃含碳水化合物和富含蛋白质的食物。be rich in意为“富含”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用介词in。故填in。
【44题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：最后但并非最不重要的是，一定要穿合适的衣服和装备，以避免伤害自己。此处为祈使句句式，所以省略的主语为yu，应用反身代词yurself或yurselves作宾语。故填yurself或yurselves。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：一开始你应该进行小而缓慢的运动，然后逐渐进行更大的运动。此处修饰动词take，应用副词gradually“逐渐地”，作状语。故填gradually。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是高一学生李华，你侨居英国的表弟张伟今年将要上高中。请你给他写一封邮件，从以下两个方面提出建议。
1. 学习方面；
2. 课余生活方面。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右(开头己给出，但不计入总词数)；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Zhang Wei,
Cngratulatins n entering senir high schl this September.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Zhang Wei,
Cngratulatins n entering senir high schl this September. As yur cusin and a current Senir One student, I want t ffer yu sme advice.
High schl life is filled with challenges. Time management is crucial fr effective studying. Preparing fr classes in advance and taking ntes during lectures are helpful strategies. Additinally, dn’t frget t engage in meaningful activities such as sprts and vlunteer wrk t enrich yur high schl experience.
These next three years will be the mst memrable time f yur life. I am cnfident that with yur dedicatin, they will be fruitful and wnderful.
Best regards,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生假定是高一学生李华，你侨居英国的表弟张伟今年将要上高中。请你给他写一封邮件，从以下两个方面提出建议:1. 学习方面； 2. 课余生活方面。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：advice→suggestin
充满：be filled with→be full f
重要的：crucial→vital
此外：additinally→besides
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Additinally, dn’t frget t engage in meaningful activities such as sprts and vlunteer wrk t enrich yur high schl experience.
拓展句：Additinally, dn’t frget t engage in meaningful activities such as sprts and vlunteer wrk, which can enrich yur high schl experience.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Preparing fr classes in advance and taking ntes during lectures are helpful strategies. (运用了动名词作主语)
[高分句型2] Additinally, dn’t frget t engage in meaningful activities such as sprts and vlunteer wrk t enrich yur high schl experience. (运用了否定祈使句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was in Grade 10, my family had a tugh time. My parents lst their jbs during the Depressin. Dad was t ill t wrk utside, while mum had a hard time raising us kids n her wn in ur small cmmunity. We relied n ur cmmunity assistance t keep us clthed, and althugh ur clthes were secnd-hand, we thught they were beautiful.
Lking back, I realize what Mum went thrugh fr sending us kids t schl. Every mrning she wuld put a new piece f cardbard in ur shes, because ur shes were wrn ut. Cnstant mving was typical fr my family in these times. Rent was twenty-five dllars a mnth, but Mum culdn’t pay it. These were hard and sad years, but we never cmplained.
New Year was appraching, and we were entitled t a twenty-five dllar fund fr scial services. Mum said that instead f buying fd, she wuld use the mney t pay back rent, assuring us all f a rf ver ur heads fr a little while lnger. She tld us then there wuld be nthing fr New Year.
Unknwn t Mum, I had been shveling snw and ding dd jbs t earn enugh mney t buy a new pair f glves. I knew exactly which glves I wanted. They were made f genuine leather and they had a price f twenty-three dllars. Well, the big day came n the last day f that year. I was very excited, as I hurried up t catch the bus. It was nly a half-a-mile walk, but n the way I nticed a huse with lights and decratins. It was then that I realized at ur huse, we had n lights, n decratins, nr any mney fr gdies. I knew then that we wuld have n delicius fd fr New Year, and I felt sad.
As I cntinued walking, I began t feel bewildered. I was sixteen years ld, and I was feeling a strange sense f guilt. Here I was ging t buy a new pair f glves while Mum was hme in tears. She wuld be trying t explain t us why there were n presents.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右：
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
The bus drve ff withut me.
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Paragraph 2:
When Mum pened the dr, she surprisingly fund that sme f the grceries fell inside nt the flr.
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【答案】 The bus drve ff withut me. Acrss the street frm the bus stp was a big grcery stre. I went int the stre and bught a turkey, ham, ranges and ther gdies. I spent every dllar f my hard-earned mney. The wner f the grcery stre said, “Girl, the grceries have packed up like a muntain, and yu can’t carry them hme by yurself. S I asked tw bys with carriers n their bicycles t run them the half-mile dwn t my huse. With great excitement and tears in my eyes, I kncked n the dr.
When Mum pened the dr, she surprisingly fund that sme f the grceries fell inside nt the flr. Hlding back the tears I whispered “Happy New Year! A big surprise!” “Can yu tell me what happened?” Mum was s excited that she cried ut. I had a lt f explanatin as we unpacked all the fd and put it away. That day I gt enugh hugs and kisses frm Mum. Even thugh I failed t get a new pair f glves, the smile n Mum’s face made it all wrthwhile. It was an unfrgettable New Year fr us after all!
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了在十年级的时候，作者的家里经历了一段艰难的时期，父母在大萧条时期失业了，爸爸病得太重不能工作，要依靠社区的援助才有衣服穿，新年快到了，家里有权得到一笔25美元的社会服务基金，妈妈说要用这笔钱付房租，不能给作者他们买新年礼物，作者通过铲雪和做零工赚到了钱，并用这笔钱给家里买了一些日用品。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“公共汽车没等我就开走了。”可知，第一段可描写作者用自己赚的钱为家里买了很多东西。
②由第二段首句内容“当妈妈打开门时，她惊奇地发现一些杂货掉在了地板上。”可知，第二段可描写作者解释这些杂货是怎么来的以及妈妈的反应。
2.续写线索：进商店买杂货——男孩帮忙送杂货回家——妈妈的反应——作者解释——作者的感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①购买：buy/purchase
②送回家： my my huse
③解释：have a lt f explanatin/explain a lt
情绪类
①兴奋：with great excitement/with great thrillment
②难忘：unfrgettable/memrable
【点睛】[高分句型1] I had a lt f explanatin as we unpacked all the fd and put it away. (由as引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] Even thugh I failed t get a new pair f glves, the smile n Mum’s face made it all wrthwhile. (由even thugh引导的让步状语从句)