2025届陕西省部分学校高三下学期二模联考英语试卷（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2025届陕西省部分学校高三下学期二模联考英语试卷（原卷版+解析版），共40页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man need a suit fr?
A. A dance party.B. A jb interview.C. A business trip.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man prbably d next?
A. Read bks abut learning the skills.
B. Teach the wman t play a ball game.
C. Learn sme skills f playing table tennis.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where did Mr Smith get educatin?
A. In Sctland.B. In Wales.C. In England.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the man recmmend fr the wman’s vice?
A. The medicine.B. The sweets.C. Singing practice.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man prbably ding?
A. Taking phtgraphs.B. Buying a camera.C. Trying n new clthes.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Hw sn will the wman g back hme?
A. In abut ne week.B. In abut a mnth.C. In abut half a mnth.
7. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student.B. Frmer classmates.C. Frmer clleagues.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A On a plane.B. On a bus.C. In a classrm.
9. Why des the man lk pale?
A. He has gt a cld.B. He is a little airsick.C. He is afraid f heights.
10. What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. Have a rest.B. Enjy the travel.C. Have sme chews.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. When will the neighbrs arrive?
A. At 7:00 pm.B. At 7:30 pm.C. At 8:00 pm.
12. What is the speakers’ challenge?
A. They must hurry t make a meal.
B. There isn’t anything left in the fridge.
C. They are unable t help the neighbrs.
13. What des the man want the wman t buy?
A A cake.B. Sme dessert.C. Sme drink.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What did the man d in his last jb?
A. A clthing designer.B. A car salesman.C. An English teacher.
15. Hw des the man learn things abut his new career?
A. Frm his friend.B. Thrugh the Internet.C. Frm cllege bks.
16. What des the wman want t d?
A. Write a bk.B. Start her business.C. G t study in a cllege.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is the speech mainly abut?
A. Hw nature inspires technlgy.
B. Hw technlgy affects daily life.
C. Hw technlgy can save the planet.
18. Which inventin was inspired by whales and dlphins?
A. Life-saving medicine.
B. Tiny and energy-efficient machine.
C Underwater sund wave technlgy.
19. What is the speaker?
A. A teacher.B. An engineer.C. A student.
20. What may the speaker fcus n?
A. Envirnmental prtectin.
B. Ecnmic grwth.
C. Public educatin.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Finding the high-paying jbs with lwer stress levels might be a key gal if yu aim fr a better wrk-life balance. The “2025 Lw-Stress, High-Paying Jbs” reprt is based n data frm the U. S. Bureau f Labr Statistics (BLS).
Transprtatin Planner
Transprtatin planners earn a median annual salary f $81,800．Mst psitins in this field require at least a master’s degree. These prfessinals design systems that make travel mre efficient and envirnmentally friendly, wrking n prjects like reducing traffic, expanding public transit, and creating bike-friendly cities.
As cities fcus n greener infrastructure, the need fr transprtatin planners cntinues t grw, ffering cmpetitive pay and the chance t make a meaningful impact in a lw-stress envirnment.
Gegrapher
Gegraphers, wh earn a median salary f $90,880, study the Earth’s physical features and human activities. This field ffers pprtunities fr thse with at least a bachelr’s degree. These prfessinals are essential in addressing urban, envirnmental, and disaster related challenges, helping t understand climate change and plan sustainable cities. A career in gegraphy ffers high-paying jbs, cmpetitive allwance, and the flexibility f remte wrk, all while allwing individuals t make a meaningful impact.
Fuel Cell Engineer
Fuel cell engineers, wh earn a median salary f $99,510, design systems that generate clean energy fr vehicles and buildings. This field ffers prmising career prspects and a bachelr’s degree is typically required. These engineers ften wrk in lw-stress, research fcused envirnments, develping lng-term slutins fr clean energy. Their highly valued expertise prvides jb security and cmpetitive pay in a rapidly grwing industry.
Remte Sensing Scientist And Technlgist
Remte sensing scientists and technlgists earn a median salary f $92,580 and use satellite and aerial data t address issues like climate change, disaster management, and urban planning. A bachelr’s degree is typically required. As industries and gvernments turn t remte sensing fr valuable insights, the need fr skilled prfessinals is increasing. This career ffers substantial pay, remte wrk ptins, and a research-driven, lw-stress envirnment.
21. What can we knw abut transprtatin planners?
A. They need a bachelr’s degree.B. Their salaries are lw.
C. Their jbs are dangerus.D. They wrk n green prjects.
22. What may attract peple t be a gegrapher?
A. Internatinal travel.
B. Remte wrk.
C. Mre vacatin time.
D. Access t a master’s degree.
23. Which jb ffers the highest median salary?
A. Transprtatin planner.
B. Gegrapher.
C. Fuel cell engineer.
D. Remte sensing scientist and technlgist.
B
Like many cities acrss the United States, Prtland, Oregn faces a hmelessness crisis. Accrding t the city’s 2023 Pint-in-Time Cunt, verall hmelessness in Prtland increased by 65% frm 2015 t 2023, with peple living unsheltered in the streets jumping t an estimated 6,297 individuals, cmpared t 1,887 eight years befre. This munting prblem requires plenty f creative slutins. Waste management wrkers with Grund Scre Assciatin (GSA) have fund that slutin thrugh trash.
GSA is a Prtland nnprfit created by—and fr—peple wh are experiencing r have experienced hmelessness. The grup is fiscally supprted by Trash Fr Peace and manages an assciatin f recyclers, waste pickers, and ther envirnmental wrkers wh create and fill waste management jbs in the city.
The initiative hires peple with a histry f hmelessness t pick up waste alngside designated rutes, prvide tent-side trash cllectin t peple living utside, and mre. Wrkers are paid between $20 and $29 per hur by the City f Prtland, Multnmah Cunty, and the Llyd Enhanced Services District. Despite appraching budget cuts acrss the city, fficials say the initiative is valuable.
Katie Lindsay, a prgram analyst fr Prtland wh versees GSA’s cntract, stated, “Yu’re ging t get significant utcmes fr the lwest f dllars. There are increasingly shrinking resurces in an unending vat f need. This ges s far. Why wuldn’t yu fund it?”
Accrding t GSA’s website, the prgram has directly hired 55 members f the cmmunity, ver 95% f whm were frmerly r currently are huseless. Since having started wrking fr GSA, ver 70% f thse wrkers have becme hused.
C-funded by Barbra Weber, GSA came int existence when she was living in a tent encampment a few years back. Many f her neighbrs earned cash frm cllecting cans and bttles, but she knew they needed mre funding and rganizatin t really see a difference.
Nw, GSA nt nly has a cntract with the city, but it als prvides supprtive scial benefits fr its emplyees, like healthcare, mental health services, and acquiring husing and legal identificatin.
24. What d the figures in paragraph 1 indicate?
A. Fewer peple are living unsheltered.
B. The hmelessness crisis has wrsened.
C. Hmelessness in Prtland has decreased.
D. The city has slved its hmelessness prblem.
25. What des the underlined part “fiscally” mean in paragraph 2?
A. Mentally.B. Physically.C. Technically.D. Financially.
26. What might mtivate Barbra Weber t be invlved in GSA?
A. Her experience f being hmeless.
B. Her interest in waste management.
C. Her backgrund in scial services.
D. Her desire t becme a city fficial.
27. Which f the fllwing can best describe GSA?
A. Small and limited.B. Prfitable and cmpetitive.
C. Innvative and supprtive.D. Traditinal and bureaucratic.
C
A gd night’s sleep des mre than just help yu feel rested — it might literally clear yur mind. A new study shws hw deep sleep may wash away waste build-up in the brain during waking hurs, an essential prcess fr maintaining brain health.
Scientists have knwn that the brain has a built-in waste remval system, called the glymphatic (胶质淋巴的) system, which circulates fluid in the brain and spinal crd t clear ut waste. This prcess helps remve pisnus prteins that frm sticky plaques (斑块) linked t neurlgical disrders. Hwever, what drives this system has remained unclear, until nw.
Danish scientists fund that a mlecule called nrepinephrine (去甲肾上腺素) plays a key rle in the brain’s cleaning in mice. During deep sleep the brainstem releases tiny waves f nrepinephrine abut nce every 50 secnds. Nrepinephrine causes bld vessels (血管) t cntract, generating slw pulsatins that create a rhythmic flw in the surrunding fluid t carry waste away.
“It’s like turning n the dishwasher befre yu g t bed and waking up with a clean brain,” says senir authr Maiken Nedergaard f the University f Cpenhagen. “We’re essentially asking what drives this prcess and trying t define restrative sleep based n glymphatic clearance.”
T find clues, Nedergaard and her team lked int what happens in mice when the brain sleeps. Specifically, they fcused n the relatinship between nrepinephrine and bld flw during deep slumber. They fund that nrepinephrine waves relate t variatins in brain bld vlume, suggesting nrepinephrine causes a rhythmic pulsatin in the bld vessels.
Researchers have bserved similar nrepinephrine waves, bld flw patterns, and brain fluid flux in humans. Their findings may ffer insights int hw pr sleep may cntribute t neurlgical disrders like Alzheimer’s disease.
“Nw that we knw nrepinephrine is driving the cleaning f the brain, we may figure ut hw t get peple a lng and restrative sleep,” says Nedergaard.
28. What is the functin f the glymphatic system?
A. T regulate bld flw.B. T clear brain waste.
C. T cntrl brain vlume.D. T release nrepinephrine.
29. Hw did Nedergaard state the prcess f brain cleaning?
A. By analyzing data.B. By citing prir study.
C. By asking questins.D. By making a cmparisn.
30. What is paragraph 5 mainly abut?
A. Bld vlume variatins.
B. Nrepinephrine waves’ discvery.
C. The research prcess and findings.
D. The imprtance f sleep fr the brain.
31. What will researchers d next?
A. Figure ut hw t imprve sleep quality.
B. Study the rle f nrepinephrine in humans.
C. Identify the causes f neurlgical disrders.
D. Explre the link between sleep and brain health.
D
A team f marine scientists frm the University f Sydney has published the first peer-reviewed study dcumenting the shcking cral bleaching (白化) events that ccurred n the suthern Great Barrier Reef in early 2024.
Led by Prfessr Maria Byrne frm the Schl f Life and Envirnmental Sciences, the research highlights the alarming impact f unprecedented marine heatwaves n cral ecsystems, raising urgent cncerns fr marine bidiversity and the cmmunities that depend n these vital ecsystems.
The study prvides critical insights int the extent f cral bleaching and mrtality (死亡率) during the 2023-2024 glbal marine heatwave. The research team carefully tracked the health f 462 cral clnies at the University f Sydney’s Great Barrier Reef research statin at One Tree Island ver a perid f 161 days.
The results revealed that 66 percent f the clnies were bleached by February 2024 and 80 per cent by April. By July, 44 percent f the bleached clnies had died, with sme cral genera, such as Acrpra, experiencing a shcking 95 percent mrtality rate.
“This research is a wake-up call fr plicymakers and cnservatinists. The resilience (恢复力) f cral reefs is being tested like never befre, and we must priritise strategies that enhance their ability t withstand climate change. Our findings underscre the need fr immediate and effective management interventins t safeguard these ecsystems,” said Byrne.
The research als highlights the cmplex interplay between heat stress, disease nset and cral mrtality. Ntably, Gnipra crals develped black band disease, cntributing t the high mrtality rates bserved. The study emphasises that the rapid nset f bleaching and disease in crals previusly cnsidered resilient pses significant challenges fr predicting the future cmpsitin f cral reef ecsystems in a warming wrld.
The implicatins f this research extend beynd the eclgy and cnservatin. Cral reefs ffer essential services t human cmmunities, including fisheries, turism, and castal prtectin. As the Great Barrier Reef faces increasing threats frm climate change, the study calls fr a cllabrative apprach t cnservatin that invlves lcal cmmunities, scientists, and plicymakers.
32. Hw may marine scientists react t the result f the research?
A. Alarmed.B. Surprised.C. Indifferent.D. Disappinted.
33. What did Byrne want t cnvey in paragraph 5?
A. The need fr mre research n cral bleaching.
B. The imprtance f cral reefs fr marine bidiversity.
C. The urgency fr immediate management interventins.
D. The resilience f cral reefs in the face f climate change.
34. What des the research suggest abut the future f cral reefs?
A. They will recver quickly.
B. Their fate will cunt n human prtectin.
C. They will be free frm climate change.
D. They will benefit frm human activities.
35. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. The Beauty f the Great Barrier Reef
B. Strategies fr Cral Reef Cnservatin
C. A New Methd fr Studying Cral Bleaching
D. Cycle f Cral Bleaching at Dangerus levels
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We all knw smene whse presence just seems t light up a rm. Smehw, they always leave a lasting impressin that makes everyne think that they’re a standut persn! ____36____ Here’s a lk at sme behavirs that lead t a gd reputatin.
____37____ Yu’ve gt friends wh are always there when yu call fr help, whether it’s mving a cuch r planning a surprise party. These are the kind f peple yu remember fndly fr their eagerness t step in withut hesitatin. They’re the first t vlunteer and the last t leave. Why? Because they want t make sure everyne arund them is kay befre they think f themselves.
They keep their prmises. ____38____ That’s why thse wh make a habit f keeping their prmises are such reliable pillars (支柱) in any cmmunity r grup. Peple rely n them because they match their wrds with actins cnsistently, whether it’s fr a small task r a majr cmmitment. Yu can always cunt n them t fllw thrugh!
They’re authentic. Genuine peple are like a breath f fresh air. ____39____ Yu always knw where yu stand with them, and that’s a cmfrtable place t be! Their authenticity encurages thers t let their guard dwn and be real, t. Eventually, this creates mre meaningful relatinships that are far mre satisfying.
They’re quick t admit mistakes. Nthing says “humble” and “hnest” mre than admitting when yu’re wrng. It’s refreshing t meet smene wh can wn their slip-ups withut making excuses. It shws great maturity. Plus, such penness ften encurages ther peple t be just as frthcming. It creates an envirnment f transparency and frgiveness that benefits everyne. ____40____
A. They’re eager t lend a hand.
B. But what exactly are they ding right?
C. Trust is hard t earn and easy t lse.
D. D yu want t be a respectable persn?
E. They turn t thers fr help when in truble.
F. N wnder this kind f behavir earns s much respect.
G. They stay true t themselves in a way that makes them very likable and trustwrthy.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Fr years, Nicle Laen had hped t attend the University f Califrnia, Ls Angeles.T her ___41___ , she knew she was nt ffered a spt in the university this year. Even thugh the ___42___ wasn’t what Laen had wanted, she shared her ___43___ reactin nline, getting ver 47 millin views and ver 44,000 ___44___ , ne f which was frm ABC News reprterRachel Sctt, “I gt ___45___ by my dream schl like yu but it was the ___46___ thing that ever happened t me. Yu can’t ___47___ all the things in the future but ne day, ___48___ and yu’ ll see it lead yu t where yu shuld be. S it might nt be that bad.”
When Laen gt her rejectin letter frm her dream schl, it was just kind f like a ___49___ t her heart. But she knew she wuld get thrugh the ____50____ time tgether with her family by her side. Laen said she has ____51____ cried it all ut, s she has decided t attend anther schl.
T any ther senirs wh are ging thrugh this ____52____ and maybe are still feeling the disappintment and lss,____53____ it all ut if necessary but they will g t a place where they understand that rejectin is a(n) ____54____ and they will end up where they are suppsed t,happy and ____55____ fr a different thing.
41. A. disappintmentB. angerC. surpriseD. relief
42. A. fferB. resultC. purpseD. chance
43. A. physicalB. scialC. emtinalD. technical
44. A. striesB. requestsC. cmmentsD. warnings
45. A. reprtedB. rejectedC. respectedD. cnfused
46. A. bestB. hardestC. warmestD. rarest
47. A. mixB. keepC. expseD. predict
48. A. give inB. wake upC. calm dwnD. lk back
49. A. cmfrtB. prmiseC. knifeD. favr
50. A. absurdB. tughC. luckyD. peaceful
51. A. prbablyB. hardlyC. regularlyD. suddenly
52. A. peratinB. mvementC. emergencyD. prcess
53. A. singB. screamC. laughD. cry
54. A. pssessinB. redirectinC. permissinD. achievement
55. A. embarrassedB. cnfusedC. excitedD. amused
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhuang Ritual Instrument Gets a Pp Makever
The tianqin, ___56___ is played by the Zhuang riginally as a ceremny instrument t accmpany sngs fr gd frtune, is nw experiencing a revival (复兴) with musicians making effrts ___57___ (attract) yung listeners.
The tianqin was included in the natinal-level intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) list in 2021. Great achievements ___58___ (make) by many since then t preserve and revive this artistic treasure, such as educatrs intrducing tianqin perfrmances int primary and secndary schl classes, art clleges imprving its artistic delivery, ___59___ grassrts inheritrs passing dwn authentic tianqin perfrmances t ___60___ next generatin. The band called Dingding is the ___61___ (late) example.
Its six members, aged 31 t 48, include three schlteachers, a factry wrker, a frmer media wrker and a health wrker. Living in the same small cunty, they frmed the band last year ut f the cmmn ___62___ (enthusiastic) fr music. They get tgether twice a week and perfrm publicly at the scenic spt, as the lcal gvernment is attempting t prmte the traditinal instrument by ___63___ (cmbine) it with turism.
___64___ (traditinal), aside frm ceremnies, the Zhuang sing shan’ge while playing the tianqin. Sung utdrs with lyrics imprvised (即兴创作的) r ___65___ (pass) dwn by ral traditin, shan’ge is anther aspect f Zhuang cultural heritage and Guangxi’s appeal.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，你和你的英国交换生好友David约好本周六晚一起去一家新开的餐馆吃饭，但你因故不能应邀前往。请你用英语给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1．表示歉意；
2．说明原因；
3．下次再约。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear David,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Gayle Nichlls had been a middle schl math teacher fr ver 30 years. His career was like a lng and winding rad filled with challenges and jys. In the early years, he struggled t make math interesting t students wh ften fund it bring. But he never gave up. He used clrful charts, fun games, and real-life examples t explain cmplex prblems. Over time, he became a belved figure in the schl. His classrm was always filled with laughter and the sund f eager students asking questins.
One f the mst memrable mments was when he helped a shy student named Emily vercme her fear f math. Emily used t tremble whenever she had t slve a prblem n the blackbard. But Gayle was patient. He encuraged her step by step. One day when Emily finally slved a difficult prblem crrectly, the whle class cheered. Frm that day n, Emily became mre cnfident, and she even started helping ther students. Gayle felt a deep sense f pride and fulfillment.
Tday was different. It was Gayle’s last day befre retirement. As he walked int the classrm, he felt a mix f emtins. The familiar desks, the chalkbard, and the smiling faces f his students all seemed t be saying gdbye. He tk a deep breath and began the lessn as usual, but his heart was heavy. He knew he wuld miss the daily interactins with his students and the excitement f seeing them learn and grw.
As the class went n, Gayle culd feel the students’ attentin mre fcused than ever. They seemed t sense that this was a special day. He finished the last prblem n the bard and turned t the class. “Well, that’s it fr tday. And fr me, it’s the end f a lng jurney. I just want t say hw much I’ve enjyed teaching yu all. Yu’ve made these years truly memrable.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Just then, the classrm dr pened, and in walked the headmaster, fllwed by all the ther teachers and staff.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One by ne, the students came up t him, giving him hugs and handing him cards and gifts.
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高三英语考试
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man need a suit fr?
A. A dance party.B. A jb interview.C. A business trip.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Which suit d yu like best?
W: Well, t be hnest, the brwn ne is nt really suitable, in my pinin. Yu are ging t a jb interview, nt a dance party r a business trip. Yu shuld g with smething classic.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man prbably d next?
A. Read bks abut learning the skills.
B. Teach the wman t play a ball game.
C. Learn sme skills f playing table tennis.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I’ve never played table tennis befre, and I already knw I’m ging t lse. I’m terrible at these kinds f ball games!
W: There’re many skills and it’s als imprtant t learn the skills. Dn’t wrry. I’ll teach yu.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where did Mr Smith get educatin?
A. In Sctland.B. In Wales.C. In England.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Alan, can yu give me any infrmatin abut Mr Smith?
M: Yes, Mr Smith was brn in Sctland and educated in Wales. He has wrked fr the Lndn Plice since 2023.
W: Thanks fr the infrmatin.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the man recmmend fr the wman’s vice?
A. The medicine.B. The sweets.C. Singing practice.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Ever since my dctr gave me this new medicine, my vice has sunded much better.
M: Try ne f these sweets. I ften use them when I’m teaching children. They’re great when yu’ve been singing nstage fr hurs.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man prbably ding?
A. Taking phtgraphs.B. Buying a camera.C. Trying n new clthes.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Okay, we’ll take a few mre pictures in this cstume, and then yu can g and change int the next ne.
W: Will I need t change my make-up as well?
M: N, yu lk great n camera.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Hw sn will the wman g back hme?
A. In abut ne week.B. In abut a mnth.C. In abut half a mnth.
7. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student.B. Frmer classmates.C. Frmer clleagues.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: S Jessie, yu’re ging back t England n the 30th f July?
W: Yeah, just fur weeks frm tday, I’ll be n the plane, n my way hme.
M: That’s cming up pretty sn. After yu g hme, what are yu ging t d?
W: I’m ging back t cllege. I want t be a primary schl teacher in England, s I have t d a ne-year curse t qualify. Hpefully, I’ll start teaching at the end f next year.
M: I’m ging t miss yu s much.
W: Me, t, Feng. I’ll never frget the time we wrked tgether.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. On a plane.B. On a bus.C. In a classrm.
9. Why des the man lk pale?
A. He has gt a cld.B. He is a little airsick.C. He is afraid f heights.
10. What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. Have a rest.B. Enjy the travel.C. Have sme chews.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【原文】W: What’s the matter, sir? Yu lk pale.
M: I feel dizzy and weak. And I’m having the pain in my ear.
W: Are yu ften traveling by plane?
M: N, this is the secnd time.
W: That’s right. It’s nrmal if yu dn’t ften take the plane.
M: What shuld I d abut it?
W: Yu may feel much better if yu have sme chews.
M: OK, thanks. I’ll have a try. By the way, hw lng will it take t get t the destinatin?
W: The plane will land in Ontari Airprt three hurs later. Enjy the rest f yur flight.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. When will the neighbrs arrive?
A. At 7:00 pm.B. At 7:30 pm.C. At 8:00 pm.
12. What is the speakers’ challenge?
A. They must hurry t make a meal.
B. There isn’t anything left in the fridge.
C. They are unable t help the neighbrs.
13. What des the man want the wman t buy?
A. A cake.B. Sme dessert.C. Sme drink.
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Charlie, did yu frget that the neighbrs are cming ver fr dinner in half an hur?
M: Is that tnight? I thught it wuld be next week
W: It’s tnight and yu said it wuld be funny because it’s Friday.
M: It’s like a hrrr mvie. It’s 7:30 pm, but I haven’t prepared anything! But luckily we have a fridge full f fd, s I can make smething simple in abut 20 minutes.
W: OK. Yu d that while I g t the lcal shp and get us smething t drink.
M: Culd yu als get smething fr dessert? I was ging t bake a cake, but I wn’t have time.
W: Sure. I’ll find smething nice.
M: I think they will like the dessert.
W: Maybe. Text me if yu need me t get anything else.
M: Will d.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What did the man d in his last jb?
A. A clthing designer.B. A car salesman.C. An English teacher.
15. Hw des the man learn things abut his new career?
A. Frm his friend.B. Thrugh the Internet.C. Frm cllege bks.
16. What des the wman want t d?
A. Write a bk.B. Start her business.C. G t study in a cllege.
【答案】14. B 15. A 16. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Frank. I didn’t expect t see yu here. Are yu buying sme new furniture fr yur apartment?
M: N, Chle. My friend and I are starting ur wn business. We’ve been busy decrating ur ffice recently. I’m here t lk fr sme ffice tables and chairs.
W: Starting yur wn business?
M: Yeah. We design clthing fr ur custmers.
W: S yu quit yur jb, didn’t yu?
M: Yeah. I just culdn’t imagine myself selling cars frever.
W: D yu knw anything abut clthing design? I remember yu majred in English literature in cllege.
M: Well, my friend has been in that field fr ver a decade and he is willing t teach me everything.
W: S brave f yu. I’ve wanted t write a bk fr a lng time since my kid went t cllege. I even lked fr infrmatin abut hw t write n the Internet. But I just dn’t knw if I’m capable...
M: Have a little faith in yurself, Chle. Where there’s a will, there’s a way.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is the speech mainly abut?
A. Hw nature inspires technlgy.
B. Hw technlgy affects daily life.
C. Hw technlgy can save the planet.
18. Which inventin was inspired by whales and dlphins?
A. Life-saving medicine.
B. Tiny and energy-efficient machine.
C. Underwater sund wave technlgy.
19. What is the speaker?
A. A teacher.B. An engineer.C. A student.
20. What may the speaker fcus n?
A. Envirnmental prtectin.
B. Ecnmic grwth.
C. Public educatin.
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Nature and technlgy ften seem t wrk against each ther. It cannt be denied that the rise f mdern technlgy has ften cme at the cst f the natural wrld. Hwever, it’s smetimes pssible fr the tw sides t exist in harmny. Actually, many f the wrld’s greatest inventins have been inspired by nature. Fr example, the Wright brthers, American aircraft engineers, tk inspiratin frm the flight f birds, while underwater sund wave technlgy was inspired by the way whales and dlphins cmmunicate. Meanwhile, rbtics engineers ften draw inspiratin frm the animal kingdm t create rbts that can deal with challenging envirnments. It’s nt just animals that have inspired useful inventins. The University f Hng Kng develped a tiny, energy-efficient machine. It was inspired by the design f tree seeds. Other plant-inspired inventins include green plastic and life-saving medicine. Like many peple, I feel it’s time fr technlgy t “return the favr” nw. That is why I’m currently studying t becme an envirnmental engineer. My dream is ne day t create an inventin that will significantly help deal with climate change.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Finding the high-paying jbs with lwer stress levels might be a key gal if yu aim fr a better wrk-life balance. The “2025 Lw-Stress, High-Paying Jbs” reprt is based n data frm the U. S. Bureau f Labr Statistics (BLS).
Transprtatin Planner
Transprtatin planners earn a median annual salary f $81,800．Mst psitins in this field require at least a master’s degree. These prfessinals design systems that make travel mre efficient and envirnmentally friendly, wrking n prjects like reducing traffic, expanding public transit, and creating bike-friendly cities.
As cities fcus n greener infrastructure, the need fr transprtatin planners cntinues t grw, ffering cmpetitive pay and the chance t make a meaningful impact in a lw-stress envirnment.
Gegrapher
Gegraphers, wh earn a median salary f $90,880, study the Earth’s physical features and human activities. This field ffers pprtunities fr thse with at least a bachelr’s degree. These prfessinals are essential in addressing urban, envirnmental, and disaster related challenges, helping t understand climate change and plan sustainable cities. A career in gegraphy ffers high-paying jbs, cmpetitive allwance, and the flexibility f remte wrk, all while allwing individuals t make a meaningful impact.
Fuel Cell Engineer
Fuel cell engineers, wh earn a median salary f $99,510, design systems that generate clean energy fr vehicles and buildings. This field ffers prmising career prspects and a bachelr’s degree is typically required. These engineers ften wrk in lw-stress, research fcused envirnments, develping lng-term slutins fr clean energy. Their highly valued expertise prvides jb security and cmpetitive pay in a rapidly grwing industry.
Remte Sensing Scientist And Technlgist
Remte sensing scientists and technlgists earn a median salary f $92,580 and use satellite and aerial data t address issues like climate change, disaster management, and urban planning. A bachelr’s degree is typically required. As industries and gvernments turn t remte sensing fr valuable insights, the need fr skilled prfessinals is increasing. This career ffers substantial pay, remte wrk ptins, and a research-driven, lw-stress envirnment.
21. What can we knw abut transprtatin planners?
A. They need a bachelr’s degree.B. Their salaries are lw.
C. Their jbs are dangerus.D. They wrk n green prjects.
22. What may attract peple t be a gegrapher?
A. Internatinal travel.
B. Remte wrk.
C. Mre vacatin time.
D. Access t a master’s degree.
23. Which jb ffers the highest median salary?
A. Transprtatin planner.
B. Gegrapher.
C. Fuel cell engineer.
D. Remte sensing scientist and technlgist.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了低压力、高收入的职业推荐及其特点。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。由文章Transprtatin Planner部分中“These prfessinals design systems that make travel mre efficient and envirnmentally friendly, wrking n prjects like reducing traffic, expanding public transit, and creating bike-friendly cities. (这些专业人士设计各种系统，以提高出行效率并实现环保目标，他们参与的项目包括缓解交通拥堵、拓展公共交通系统以及打造适合骑行的城市等。)”可知，交通规划师致力于让出行更高效、更环保的项目，如减少交通拥堵、扩大公共交通和创建适合骑自行车的城市，因此他们从事的是绿色项目。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。由文章Gegrapher部分中“A career in gegraphy ffers high-paying jbs, cmpetitive allwance, and the flexibility f remte wrk, all while allwing individuals t make a meaningful impact. (地理领域的职业提供高薪工作、有竞争力的津贴，以及灵活的远程办公机会，同时还能让从业者产生积极的影响。)”可知，地理学职业提供高薪工作、有竞争力的津贴和远程工作的灵活性，因此远程工作的灵活性可能会吸引人们成为地理学家。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。由文章Transprtatin Planner部分中“Transprtatin planners earn a median annual salary f $81,800. (交通规划师的年薪中位数为 81,800 美元。)”、Gegrapher部分中“Gegraphers, wh earn a median salary f $90,880, study the Earth’s physical features and human activities. (地理学家的薪资中位数为 90,880 美元，他们研究地球的自然地理特征和人类活动。)”、Fuel Cell Engineer部分中“Fuel cell engineers, wh earn a median salary f $99,510, design systems that generate clean energy fr vehicles and buildings. (燃料电池工程师的薪资中位数为 99,510 美元，他们设计可为车辆和建筑物提供清洁能源的系统。)”、Remte Sensing Scientist And Technlgist部分中“Remte sensing scientists and technlgists earn a median salary f $92,580 and use satellite and aerial data t address issues like climate change, disaster management, and urban planning. (遥感科学家和技术专家的薪资中位数为 92,580 美元，他们利用卫星和航空数据来解决诸如气候变化、灾害管理和城市规划等问题。)”可知，燃料电池工程师的中位数薪资最高，为99,510美元。故选C。
B
Like many cities acrss the United States, Prtland, Oregn faces a hmelessness crisis. Accrding t the city’s 2023 Pint-in-Time Cunt, verall hmelessness in Prtland increased by 65% frm 2015 t 2023, with peple living unsheltered in the streets jumping t an estimated 6,297 individuals, cmpared t 1,887 eight years befre. This munting prblem requires plenty f creative slutins. Waste management wrkers with Grund Scre Assciatin (GSA) have fund that slutin thrugh trash.
GSA is a Prtland nnprfit created by—and fr—peple wh are experiencing r have experienced hmelessness. The grup is fiscally supprted by Trash Fr Peace and manages an assciatin f recyclers, waste pickers, and ther envirnmental wrkers wh create and fill waste management jbs in the city.
The initiative hires peple with a histry f hmelessness t pick up waste alngside designated rutes, prvide tent-side trash cllectin t peple living utside, and mre. Wrkers are paid between $20 and $29 per hur by the City f Prtland, Multnmah Cunty, and the Llyd Enhanced Services District. Despite appraching budget cuts acrss the city, fficials say the initiative is valuable.
Katie Lindsay, a prgram analyst fr Prtland wh versees GSA’s cntract, stated, “Yu’re ging t get significant utcmes fr the lwest f dllars. There are increasingly shrinking resurces in an unending vat f need. This ges s far. Why wuldn’t yu fund it?”
Accrding t GSA’s website, the prgram has directly hired 55 members f the cmmunity, ver 95% f whm were frmerly r currently are huseless. Since having started wrking fr GSA, ver 70% f thse wrkers have becme hused.
C-funded by Barbra Weber, GSA came int existence when she was living in a tent encampment a few years back. Many f her neighbrs earned cash frm cllecting cans and bttles, but she knew they needed mre funding and rganizatin t really see a difference.
Nw, GSA nt nly has a cntract with the city, but it als prvides supprtive scial benefits fr its emplyees, like healthcare, mental health services, and acquiring husing and legal identificatin.
24. What d the figures in paragraph 1 indicate?
A. Fewer peple are living unsheltered.
B. The hmelessness crisis has wrsened.
C. Hmelessness in Prtland has decreased.
D. The city has slved its hmelessness prblem.
25. What des the underlined part “fiscally” mean in paragraph 2?
A. Mentally.B. Physically.C. Technically.D. Financially.
26. What might mtivate Barbra Weber t be invlved in GSA?
A. Her experience f being hmeless.
B. Her interest in waste management.
C. Her backgrund in scial services.
D Her desire t becme a city fficial.
27. Which f the fllwing can best describe GSA?
A. Small and limited.B. Prfitable and cmpetitive.
C. Innvative and supprtive.D. Traditinal and bureaucratic.
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是波特兰市的非盈利组织Grund Scre Assciatin (GSA)如何通过创新的垃圾管理方式来解决城市无家可归危机的问题。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Like many cities acrss the United States, Prtland, Oregn faces a hmelessness crisis. Accrding t the city’s 2023 Pint-in-Time Cunt, verall hmelessness in Prtland increased by 65% frm 2015 t 2023, with peple living unsheltered in the streets jumping t an estimated 6,297 individuals, cmpared t 1,887 eight years befre.(像美国许多城市一样，俄勒冈州波特兰市也面临着无家可归的危机。根据该市2023年的时间点统计，从2015年到2023年，波特兰的无家可归者总数增加了65%，露宿街头的人数从8年前的1887人跃升至约6297人。)”可知，第1段中的数字说明了无家可归的危机已经恶化。故选B。
【25题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“supprted by Trash Fr Peace(由Trash Fr Peace支持)”可知，划线词所在句子表示“该组织在财政上得到了“Trash Fr Peace”的支持，并管理着一个由回收者、拾荒者和其他环保工作者组成的协会，他们在该市创造并填补了废物管理工作岗位”，划线词fiscally的意思是“在财政上”，和Financially意思相近。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“C-funded by Barbra Weber, GSA came int existence when she was living in a tent encampment a few years back. Many f her neighbrs earned cash frm cllecting cans and bttles, but she knew they needed mre funding and rganizatin t really see a difference.(由Barbra Weber共同创立的GSA成立于几年前，当时她住在一个帐篷营地里。她的许多邻居通过收集易拉罐和瓶子赚钱，但她知道他们需要更多的资金和组织才能真正看到变化。)”可知，促使Barbra Weber加入GSA的是她无家可归的经历。故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“The initiative hires peple with a histry f hmelessness t pick up waste alngside designated rutes, prvide tent-side trash cllectin t peple living utside, and mre. Wrkers are paid between $ 20 and $ 29 per hur by the City f Prtland, Multnmah Cunty, and the Llyd Enhanced Services District.(该计划雇佣有无家可归史的人在指定路线上捡垃圾，为住在外面的人提供帐篷边的垃圾收集服务，等等。Prtland市、Multnmah Cunty和Llyd Enhanced Services District的工人每小时工资在20美元到29美元之间。)”可知，通过雇佣有无家可归历史的人来收集垃圾，并提供支持性社会福利，这是一种创新的做法，同时也体现了支持性，因此可以用innvative和supprtive来描述GSA。故选C。
C
A gd night’s sleep des mre than just help yu feel rested — it might literally clear yur mind. A new study shws hw deep sleep may wash away waste build-up in the brain during waking hurs, an essential prcess fr maintaining brain health.
Scientists have knwn that the brain has a built-in waste remval system, called the glymphatic (胶质淋巴的) system, which circulates fluid in the brain and spinal crd t clear ut waste. This prcess helps remve pisnus prteins that frm sticky plaques (斑块) linked t neurlgical disrders. Hwever, what drives this system has remained unclear, until nw.
Danish scientists fund that a mlecule called nrepinephrine (去甲肾上腺素) plays a key rle in the brain’s cleaning in mice. During deep sleep, the brainstem releases tiny waves f nrepinephrine abut nce every 50 secnds. Nrepinephrine causes bld vessels (血管) t cntract, generating slw pulsatins that create a rhythmic flw in the surrunding fluid t carry waste away.
“It’s like turning n the dishwasher befre yu g t bed and waking up with a clean brain,” says senir authr Maiken Nedergaard f the University f Cpenhagen. “We’re essentially asking what drives this prcess and trying t define restrative sleep based n glymphatic clearance.”
T find clues, Nedergaard and her team lked int what happens in mice when the brain sleeps. Specifically, they fcused n the relatinship between nrepinephrine and bld flw during deep slumber. They fund that nrepinephrine waves relate t variatins in brain bld vlume, suggesting nrepinephrine causes a rhythmic pulsatin in the bld vessels.
Researchers have bserved similar nrepinephrine waves, bld flw patterns, and brain fluid flux in humans. Their findings may ffer insights int hw pr sleep may cntribute t neurlgical disrders like Alzheimer’s disease.
“Nw that we knw nrepinephrine is driving the cleaning f the brain, we may figure ut hw t get peple a lng and restrative sleep,” says Nedergaard.
28. What is the functin f the glymphatic system?
A. T regulate bld flw.B. T clear brain waste.
C. T cntrl brain vlume.D. T release nrepinephrine.
29. Hw did Nedergaard state the prcess f brain cleaning?
A. By analyzing data.B. By citing prir study.
C. By asking questins.D. By making a cmparisn.
30. What is paragraph 5 mainly abut?
A. Bld vlume variatins.
B. Nrepinephrine waves’ discvery.
C. The research prcess and findings.
D. The imprtance f sleep fr the brain.
31. What will researchers d next?
A. Figure ut hw t imprve sleep quality.
B. Study the rle f nrepinephrine in humans.
C. Identify the causes f neurlgical disrders.
D. Explre the link between sleep and brain health.
【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项新研究发现去甲肾上腺素在大脑清理过程中起关键作用，研究成果或能为改善睡眠及相关神经疾病研究提供见解。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Scientists have knwn that the brain has a built in waste remval system, called the glymphatic (胶质淋巴的) system, which circulates fluid in the brain and spinal crd t clear ut waste.(科学家们已经知道，大脑有一个内置的废物清除系统，叫做胶质淋巴系统，它使大脑和脊髓中的液体循环以清除废物)”可知，胶质淋巴系统的功能是清除大脑废物。故选B项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中Nedergaard的话“It’s like turning n the dishwasher befre yu g t bed and waking up with a clean brain(这就像你在睡觉前打开洗碗机，醒来时大脑就干净了)”可知，Nedergaard通过将大脑清理过程和洗碗机工作进行比较来阐述大脑清理过程。故选D项。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第五段“T find clues, Nedergaard and her team lked int what happens in mice when the brain sleeps. Specifically, they fcused n the relatinship between nrepinephrine and bld flw during deep slumber. They fund that nrepinephrine waves relate t variatins in brain bld vlume, suggesting nrepinephrine causes a rhythmic pulsatin in the bld vessels.(为了找到线索，Nedergaard和她团队研究了老鼠大脑在睡眠时的情况。具体来说，他们专注于深度睡眠期间去甲肾上腺素和血液流动之间的关系。他们发现去甲肾上腺素波与大脑血容量的变化有关，这表明去甲肾上腺素会导致血管有节奏地脉动)”可知，该段主要介绍了研究人员的研究过程和发现。故选C项。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Nw that we knw nrepinephrine is driving the cleaning f the brain, we may figure ut hw t get peple a lng and restrative sleep(既然我们知道去甲肾上腺素推动了大脑的清理，我们也许能想出如何让人们获得长时间的、有恢复作用的睡眠)”可知，研究人员接下来会研究如何提高睡眠质量。故选A项。
D
A team f marine scientists frm the University f Sydney has published the first peer-reviewed study dcumenting the shcking cral bleaching (白化) events that ccurred n the suthern Great Barrier Reef in early 2024.
Led by Prfessr Maria Byrne frm the Schl f Life and Envirnmental Sciences, the research highlights the alarming impact f unprecedented marine heatwaves n cral ecsystems, raising urgent cncerns fr marine bidiversity and the cmmunities that depend n these vital ecsystems.
The study prvides critical insights int the extent f cral bleaching and mrtality (死亡率) during the 2023-2024 glbal marine heatwave. The research team carefully tracked the health f 462 cral clnies at the University f Sydney’s Great Barrier Reef research statin at One Tree Island ver a perid f 161 days.
The results revealed that 66 percent f the clnies were bleached by February 2024 and 80 per cent by April. By July, 44 percent f the bleached clnies had died, with sme cral genera, such as Acrpra, experiencing a shcking 95 percent mrtality rate.
“This research is a wake-up call fr plicymakers and cnservatinists. The resilience (恢复力) f cral reefs is being tested like never befre, and we must priritise strategies that enhance their ability t withstand climate change. Our findings underscre the need fr immediate and effective management interventins t safeguard these ecsystems,” said Byrne.
The research als highlights the cmplex interplay between heat stress, disease nset and cral mrtality. Ntably, Gnipra crals develped black band disease, cntributing t the high mrtality rates bserved. The study emphasises that the rapid nset f bleaching and disease in crals previusly cnsidered resilient pses significant challenges fr predicting the future cmpsitin f cral reef ecsystems in a warming wrld.
The implicatins f this research extend beynd the eclgy and cnservatin. Cral reefs ffer essential services t human cmmunities, including fisheries, turism, and castal prtectin. As the Great Barrier Reef faces increasing threats frm climate change, the study calls fr a cllabrative apprach t cnservatin that invlves lcal cmmunities, scientists, and plicymakers.
32. Hw may marine scientists react t the result f the research?
A. Alarmed.B. Surprised.C. Indifferent.D. Disappinted.
33. What did Byrne want t cnvey in paragraph 5?
A. The need fr mre research n cral bleaching.
B. The imprtance f cral reefs fr marine bidiversity.
C. The urgency fr immediate management interventins.
D. The resilience f cral reefs in the face f climate change.
34. What des the research suggest abut the future f cral reefs?
A. They will recver quickly.
B. Their fate will cunt n human prtectin.
C. They will be free frm climate change.
D. They will benefit frm human activities.
35. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. The Beauty f the Great Barrier Reef
B. Strategies fr Cral Reef Cnservatin
C. A New Methd fr Studying Cral Bleaching
D. Cycle f Cral Bleaching at Dangerus levels
【答案】32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是悉尼大学的一支海洋科学家团队发表了一项研究，该研究记录了2024年初南大堡礁发生的珊瑚白化事件。研究表明，前所未有的海洋热浪对珊瑚生态系统产生了惊人的影响，引发了人们对海洋生物多样性和依赖这些生态系统的社区的深切担忧。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“The results revealed that 66 percent f the clnies were bleached by February 2024 and 80 per cent by April. By July, 44 percent f the bleached clnies had died, with sme cral genera, such as Acrpra, experiencing a shcking 95 percent mrtality rate.(结果显示，到2024年2月，66%的珊瑚群落已经白化，4月时这一比例达到80%。到了7月，44%的白化珊瑚群落已经死亡，其中一些珊瑚属，如鹿角珊瑚属，死亡率高达惊人的95%。)”可知，白化的情况很严重，所以海洋科学家对这项研究的结果会感到惊恐，故选A。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“This research is a wake-up call fr plicymakers and cnservatinists. The resilience (恢复力) f cral reefs is being tested like never befre, and we must priritise strategies that enhance their ability t withstand climate change. Our findings underscre the need fr immediate and effective management interventins t safeguard these ecsystems(这项研究为政策制定者和环保主义者敲响了警钟。珊瑚礁的恢复能力正受到前所未有的考验，我们必须优先考虑提高它们抵御气候变化能力的战略。我们的研究结果强调，需要采取立即有效的管理干预措施来保护这些生态系统)”可知，Byrne在第5段想表达的意思是立即进行管理干预的紧迫性。故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“As the Great Barrier Reef faces increasing threats frm climate change, the study calls fr a cllabrative apprach t cnservatin that invlves lcal cmmunities, scientists, and plicymakers.(由于大堡礁面临着越来越多的气候变化威胁，这项研究呼吁采取一种包括当地社区、科学家和政策制定者在内的合作方式来保护大堡礁。)”可知，这项研究表明珊瑚礁的未来的命运取决于人类的保护。故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第四段“The results revealed that 66 percent f the clnies were bleached by February 2024 and 80 per cent by April. By July, 44 percent f the bleached clnies had died, with sme cral genera, such as Acrpra, experiencing a shcking 95 percent mrtality rate.(结果显示，到2024年2月，66%的珊瑚群落已经白化，4月时这一比例达到80%。到了7月，44%的白化珊瑚群落已经死亡，其中一些珊瑚属，如鹿角珊瑚属，死亡率高达惊人的95%。)”可知，本文主要讲的是悉尼大学的一支海洋科学家团队发表了一项研究，该研究记录了2024年初南大堡礁发生的珊瑚白化事件。研究表明，前所未有的海洋热浪对珊瑚生态系统产生了惊人的影响，引发了人们对海洋生物多样性和依赖这些生态系统的社区的深切担忧，因此最好的标题是D选项“Cycle f Cral Bleaching at Dangerus levels(珊瑚白化周期处于危险水平)”。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We all knw smene whse presence just seems t light up a rm. Smehw, they always leave a lasting impressin that makes everyne think that they’re a standut persn! ____36____ Here’s a lk at sme behavirs that lead t a gd reputatin.
____37____ Yu’ve gt friends wh are always there when yu call fr help, whether it’s mving a cuch r planning a surprise party. These are the kind f peple yu remember fndly fr their eagerness t step in withut hesitatin. They’re the first t vlunteer and the last t leave. Why? Because they want t make sure everyne arund them is kay befre they think f themselves.
They keep their prmises. ____38____ That’s why thse wh make a habit f keeping their prmises are such reliable pillars (支柱) in any cmmunity r grup. Peple rely n them because they match their wrds with actins cnsistently, whether it’s fr a small task r a majr cmmitment. Yu can always cunt n them t fllw thrugh!
They’re authentic. Genuine peple are like a breath f fresh air. ____39____ Yu always knw where yu stand with them, and that’s a cmfrtable place t be! Their authenticity encurages thers t let their guard dwn and be real, t. Eventually, this creates mre meaningful relatinships that are far mre satisfying.
They’re quick t admit mistakes. Nthing says “humble” and “hnest” mre than admitting when yu’re wrng. It’s refreshing t meet smene wh can wn their slip-ups withut making excuses. It shws great maturity. Plus, such penness ften encurages ther peple t be just as frthcming. It creates an envirnment f transparency and frgiveness that benefits everyne. ____40____
A. They’re eager t lend a hand.
B. But what exactly are they ding right?
C. Trust is hard t earn and easy t lse.
D. D yu want t be a respectable persn?
E. They turn t thers fr help when in truble.
F. N wnder this kind f behavir earns s much respect.
G. They stay true t themselves in a way that makes them very likable and trustwrthy.
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. G 40. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些能让人获得良好声誉的行为，如乐于助人、信守承诺、真诚待人、勇于认错等。
【36题详解】
上文“We all knw smene whse presence just seems t light up a rm. Smehw, they always leave a lasting impressin that makes everyne think that they’re a standut persn!(我们都认识这样的人，他们一出现就能让整个房间都亮起来。不知为何，他们总能给人留下深刻的印象，让每个人都觉得他们是出类拔萃的人!)”描述了那些能给人留下深刻印象的人，下文“Here’s a lk at sme behavirs that lead t a gd reputatin.(下面来看看一些能带来良好声誉的行为)”引出下文要介绍的行为。B选项“But what exactly are they ding right?(但他们到底做对了什么呢?)”承上启下，既承接上文提到的那些出众的人，又引出下文要介绍的具体行为，上下文逻辑连贯。故选B项。
【37题详解】
此空为主旨句；下文“Yu’ve gt friends wh are always there when yu call fr help, whether it’s mving a cuch r planning a surprise party. These are the kind f peple yu remember fndly fr their eagerness t step in withut hesitatin.(你有这样的朋友，无论你什么时候寻求帮助，无论是搬沙发还是策划惊喜派对，他们总会在你身边。你会深情地记住这些人，因为他们总是毫不犹豫地伸出援手)”介绍了那些乐于助人的朋友。A选项“They’re eager t lend a hand.(他们乐于助人)”概括了下文的内容，引出下文对乐于助人者的描述，适合作段首主题句。故选A项。
【38题详解】
上文“They keep their prmises.(他们信守承诺)”强调了信守承诺这一行为，下文“That’s why thse wh make a habit f keeping their prmises are such reliable pillars (支柱) in any cmmunity r grup.(这就是为什么那些养成信守承诺习惯的人在任何社区或群体中都是如此可靠的支柱)”说明信守承诺的人很可靠。C选项“Trust is hard t earn and easy t lse.(信任很难赢得却很容易失去)”解释了信守承诺的重要性，因为信守承诺才能赢得他人的信任，与上下文逻辑相符。故选C项。
【39题详解】
上文“They’re authentic. Genuine peple are like a breath f fresh air.(他们很真诚。真诚的人就像一股清新的空气)”强调了真诚，下文“Yu always knw where yu stand with them, and that’s a cmfrtable place t be!(你总是知道和他们相处的立场，那是一个让人舒服的状态!)”进一步说明和真诚的人相处的感受。G选项“They stay true t themselves in a way that makes them very likable and trustwrthy.(他们坚持做自己，这种方式让他们非常可爱且值得信赖)”具体解释了真诚的人的特点，与上下文衔接紧密。故选G项。
【40题详解】
上文“Nthing says ‘humble’ and ‘hnest’ mre than admitting when yu’re wrng. It’s refreshing t meet smene wh can wn their slip ups withut making excuses. It shws great maturity. Plus, such penness ften encurages ther peple t be just as frthcming. It creates an envirnment f transparency and frgiveness that benefits everyne.(没有什么比承认自己的错误更能体现“谦逊”和“诚实”了。遇到一个能坦然承认自己失误而不找借口的人，会让人耳目一新。这显示出极大的成熟。此外，这种坦诚往往会鼓励其他人也同样坦诚。它营造了一个透明和宽容的环境，让每个人都受益。)”阐述了勇于认错的好处。F选项“N wnder this kind f behavir earns s much respect.(难怪这种行为会赢得如此多的尊重)”对上文进行总结，说明勇于认错的行为值得尊重，与上文逻辑一致。故选F项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Fr years, Nicle Laen had hped t attend the University f Califrnia, Ls Angeles.T her ___41___ , she knew she was nt ffered a spt in the university this year. Even thugh the ___42___ wasn’t what Laen had wanted, she shared her ___43___ reactin nline, getting ver 47 millin views and ver 44,000 ___44___ , ne f which was frm ABC News reprterRachel Sctt, “I gt ___45___ by my dream schl like yu but it was the ___46___ thing that ever happened t me. Yu can’t ___47___ all the things in the future but ne day, ___48___ and yu’ ll see it lead yu t where yu shuld be. S it might nt be that bad.”
When Laen gt her rejectin letter frm her dream schl, it was just kind f like a ___49___ t her heart. But she knew she wuld get thrugh the ____50____ time tgether with her family by her side. Laen said she has ____51____ cried it all ut, s she has decided t attend anther schl.
T any ther senirs wh are ging thrugh this ____52____ and maybe are still feeling the disappintment and lss,____53____ it all ut if necessary but they will g t a place where they understand that rejectin is a(n) ____54____ and they will end up where they are suppsed t,happy and ____55____ fr a different thing.
41. A. disappintmentB. angerC. surpriseD. relief
42. A. fferB. resultC. purpseD. chance
43. A. physicalB. scialC. emtinalD. technical
44. A. striesB. requestsC. cmmentsD. warnings
45. A. reprtedB. rejectedC. respectedD. cnfused
46. A. bestB. hardestC. warmestD. rarest
47. A. mixB. keepC. expseD. predict
48. A. give inB. wake upC. calm dwnD. lk back
49. A. cmfrtB. prmiseC. knifeD. favr
50. A. absurdB. tughC. luckyD. peaceful
51. A. prbablyB. hardlyC. regularlyD. suddenly
52. A. peratinB. mvementC. emergencyD. prcess
53. A. singB. screamC. laughD. cry
54. A. pssessinB. redirectinC. permissinD. achievement
55. A. embarrassedB. cnfusedC. excitedD. amused
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. D 54. B 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Nicle Laen在得知自己未被梦想学校录取后的反应以及她如何面对这一挫折，并鼓励其他经历类似情况的学生。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于Nicle Laen来说，她知道自己今年没有被这所大学录取，这让她感到失望。A. disappintment失望；B. anger愤怒；C. surprise惊讶；D. relief解脱。根据下文“she knew she was nt ffered a spt in the university this year.”可知，她很失望。故选A。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管这个结果不是Laen想要的，但她在网上分享了她的情感反应，Laen的分享获得了超过4700万的浏览量和超过44000条评论。A. ffer提供；B. result结果；C. purpse目的；D. chance机会。根据上文“she knew she was nt ffered a spt in the university this year.”可知，没被录取是结果。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管这个结果不是Laen想要的，但她在网上分享了她的情感反应，Laen的分享获得了超过4700万的浏览量和超过44000条评论。A. physical身体的；B. scial社会的；C. emtinal情感的；D. technical技术的。根据下文“getting ver 47 millin views”以及上文的“disappinted”可知，她在网上分享了她的情感反应。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管这个结果不是Laen想要的，但她在网上分享了她的情感反应，Laen的分享获得了超过4700万的浏览量和超过44000条评论。A. stries故事；B. requests请求；C. cmments评论；D. warnings警告。根据文章上文“views ”可知，他获得了大量的评论。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：ABC News的记者Rachel Sctt评论道：“我也被我的梦想的学校拒绝了，但这是发生在我身上最好的事情。”A. reprted报道；B. rejected拒绝；C. respected尊重；D. cnfused困惑。根据下文“ like yu”可知，Rachel Sctt也被拒绝过。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：ABC News的记者Rachel Sctt评论道：“我也被我的梦想的学校拒绝了，但这是发生在我身上最好的事情。A. best最好的；B. hardest最难的；C. warmest最温暖的；D. rarest最稀有的。根据下文“S it might nt be that bad”可知，Rachel Sctt认为被拒绝是发生在自己身上最好的事情。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你无法预测未来的所有事情，但有一天，当你回头看时，你会发现它引导你走向你应该去的地方。A. mix混合；B. keep保持；C. expse暴露；D. predict预测。根据下文“all the things in the future”以及常识可知，无法预测未来的所有事情。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：你无法预测未来的所有事情，但有一天，当你回头看时，你会发现它引导你走向你应该去的地方。A. give in屈服；B. wake up醒来；C. calm dwn冷静；D. lk back回头看。根据下文“ yu’ll see it lead yu t where yu shuld be”可知，指回头看时。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Laen收到自己所梦想的学校的拒信时，这就像一把刀刺入她的心脏。A. cmfrt安慰；B. prmise承诺；C. knife刀；D. favr恩惠。根据下文“her heart”可知，指刀插入心脏，意在指和难受和伤心。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但她知道她会和家人一起度过这段艰难时期。A. absurd荒谬的；B. tugh艰难的；C. lucky幸运的；D. peaceful和平的。被梦想的学校拒绝了，所以正在经历艰难时期。故选B。
51题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Laen说她可能已经哭完了，所以她决定去另一所学校。A. prbably可能；B. hardly几乎不；C. regularly定期；D. suddenly突然。根据下文“s she has decided t attend anther schl.”可知，可能哭干了泪水，想明白了要去另一所学校上学。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于其他正在经历这个过程的高年级学生来说，他们可能会感到失望和失落，如果有必要，他们可以哭出来。A. peratin手术；B. mvement运动；C. emergency紧急情况；D. prcess过程。根据“ging thrugh”可知，指经历这个过程的高年级学生。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于其他正在经历这个过程的高年级学生来说，他们可能会感到失望和失落，如果有必要，他们可以哭出来，但是，他们会去一个地方，在那里他们会明白拒绝是一种重定向，他们会最终到达他们应该去的地方，快乐并对不同的事物感到兴奋。A. sing唱歌；B. scream尖叫；C. laugh笑；D. cry哭。根据上文“cry it all ”可知，果有必要，他们可以哭出来。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. pssessin拥有；B. redirectin重定向；C. permissin许可；D. achievement成就。根据上文“they will g t a place”可知，他们会去一个地方，在那里他们会明白拒绝是一种重定向。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. cnfused困惑的；C. excited兴奋的；D. amused娱乐的。根据上文“happy”可知，他们会快乐。故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhuang Ritual Instrument Gets a Pp Makever
The tianqin, ___56___ is played by the Zhuang riginally as a ceremny instrument t accmpany sngs fr gd frtune, is nw experiencing a revival (复兴) with musicians making effrts ___57___ (attract) yung listeners.
The tianqin was included in the natinal-level intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) list in 2021. Great achievements ___58___ (make) by many since then t preserve and revive this artistic treasure, such as educatrs intrducing tianqin perfrmances int primary and secndary schl classes, art clleges imprving its artistic delivery, ___59___ grassrts inheritrs passing dwn authentic tianqin perfrmances t ___60___ next generatin. The band called Dingding is the ___61___ (late) example.
Its six members, aged 31 t 48, include three schlteachers, a factry wrker, a frmer media wrker and a health wrker. Living in the same small cunty, they frmed the band last year ut f the cmmn ___62___ (enthusiastic) fr music. They get tgether twice a week and perfrm publicly at the scenic spt, as the lcal gvernment is attempting t prmte the traditinal instrument by ___63___ (cmbine) it with turism.
___64___ (traditinal), aside frm ceremnies, the Zhuang sing shan’ge while playing the tianqin. Sung utdrs with lyrics imprvised (即兴创作的) r ___65___ (pass) dwn by ral traditin, shan’ge is anther aspect f Zhuang cultural heritage and Guangxi’s appeal.
【答案】56. which
57. t attract
58. have been made
59. and 60. the
61. latest 62. enthusiasm
63. cmbining
64. Traditinally
65. passed
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述的是天琴这一传统乐器的复兴及其在现代社会中的传承与发展。
【56题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：天琴，最初由壮族人作为祈福歌曲的伴奏仪式乐器，现在正在经历复兴，音乐家们正在努力吸引年轻听众。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词The tianqin是乐器，因此空格处用which，故填which。
【57题详解】
考查不定式。句意：天琴，最初由壮族人作为祈福歌曲的伴奏仪式乐器，现在正在经历复兴，音乐家们正在努力吸引年轻听众。make effrts t d sth.是固定短语，意为“努力做某事”，因此空格处用不定式t attract。故填t attract。
【58题详解】
考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：从那时起，许多人在保护和复兴这一艺术瑰宝方面取得了巨大的成就，比如教育工作者将天琴表演引入中小学课堂，艺术学院提高天琴表演的艺术性，基层传承人将天琴表演的原创性传给下一代。由since可知，句子时态用现在完成时，成就是被取得，因此空格处用现在完成时的被动语态，主语achievements是复数，因此空格处是have been made。故填have been made。
【59题详解】
考查连词。句意：从那时起，许多人在保护和复兴这一艺术瑰宝方面取得了巨大的成就，比如教育工作者将天琴表演引入中小学课堂，艺术学院提高天琴表演的艺术性，基层传承人将天琴表演的原创性传给下一代。art clleges imprving its artistic delivery和grassrts inheritrs passing dwn authentic tianqin perfrmances之间是并列关系，句子是肯定句，因此用and表并列，故填and。
【60题详解】
考查定冠词。句意：从那时起，许多人在保护和复兴这一艺术瑰宝方面取得了巨大的成就，比如教育工作者将天琴表演引入中小学课堂，艺术学院提高天琴表演的艺术性，基层传承人将天琴表演的原创性传给下一代。空格处用定冠词the特指下一代，故填the。
【61题详解】
考查形容词。句意：名为“叮叮”的乐队是最新的例子。根据语境可知，句子表示“名为“叮叮”的乐队是最新的例子”，空格处意为“最新的”，是latest，作定语。故填latest。
【62题详解】
考查名词。句意：他们住在同一个小县城，出于对音乐共同热情，他们去年组成了乐队。cmmn是形容词，修饰名词，此处表示“出于对音乐的共同热情”，空格处意为“热情”，名词是enthusiasm，是不可数名词，作宾语。故填enthusiasm。
【63题详解】
考查动名词。句意：他们每周聚会两次，在景区公开表演，因为当地政府正试图通过将传统乐器与旅游业结合起来来推广这种乐器。by是介词，其后跟动名词作宾语。故填cmbining。
【64题详解】
考查副词。句意：传统上，除了仪式之外，壮族人还会边弹天琴边唱山歌。空格处用副词traditinally作状语，修饰整句话，traditinally意为“传统上”，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Traditinally。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：山歌是壮族文化遗产的另一个方面，也是广西的魅力所在。山歌在户外演唱，歌词即兴创作或口头相传。此处是with复合结构，lyrics和pass之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，作宾语补足语。故填passed。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，你和你的英国交换生好友David约好本周六晚一起去一家新开的餐馆吃饭，但你因故不能应邀前往。请你用英语给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1．表示歉意；
2．说明原因；
3．下次再约。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear David,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear David,
I hpe this message finds yu well. I’m writing t express my sincere aplgies fr having t cancel ur dinner reservatin at the new restaurant this Saturday evening.
Unfrtunately, I’ve unexpectedly cme dwn with a cld and need t rest. I understand hw disappinting this must be, and I truly regret any incnvenience it may cause. Let’s reschedule fr anther time when we can bth enjy a delightful meal tgether.
Lking frward t yur reply and ur next get-tgether.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国交换生好友David写封邮件，对不能如约和他一起去一家新开的餐馆吃饭表示歉意，说明原因，并表示下次再约。
【详解】1.词汇积累
表达：express→cnvey
真诚的：sincere→genuine
取消：cancel→call ff
令人愉快的：delightful→enjyable
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句： Unfrtunately, I’ve unexpectedly cme dwn with a cld and need t rest.
拓展句：Unfrtunately, I need t rest because I’ve unexpectedly cme dwn with a cld.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I understand hw disappinting this must be, and I truly regret any incnvenience it may cause. (运用了that引导的宾语从句，省略了that和that/which引导的限制性定语从句，省略了that/which)
[高分句型2] Let’s reschedule fr anther time when we can bth enjy a delightful meal tgether. (运用了when引导的限制性定语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Gayle Nichlls had been a middle schl math teacher fr ver 30 years. His career was like a lng and winding rad filled with challenges and jys. In the early years, he struggled t make math interesting t students wh ften fund it bring. But he never gave up. He used clrful charts, fun games, and real-life examples t explain cmplex prblems. Over time, he became a belved figure in the schl. His classrm was always filled with laughter and the sund f eager students asking questins.
One f the mst memrable mments was when he helped a shy student named Emily vercme her fear f math. Emily used t tremble whenever she had t slve a prblem n the blackbard. But Gayle was patient. He encuraged her step by step. One day, when Emily finally slved a difficult prblem crrectly, the whle class cheered. Frm that day n, Emily became mre cnfident, and she even started helping ther students. Gayle felt a deep sense f pride and fulfillment.
Tday was different. It was Gayle’s last day befre retirement. As he walked int the classrm, he felt a mix f emtins. The familiar desks, the chalkbard, and the smiling faces f his students all seemed t be saying gdbye. He tk a deep breath and began the lessn as usual, but his heart was heavy. He knew he wuld miss the daily interactins with his students and the excitement f seeing them learn and grw.
As the class went n, Gayle culd feel the students’ attentin mre fcused than ever. They seemed t sense that this was a special day. He finished the last prblem n the bard and turned t the class. “Well, that’s it fr tday. And fr me, it’s the end f a lng jurney. I just want t say hw much I’ve enjyed teaching yu all. Yu’ve made these years truly memrable.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Just then, the classrm dr pened, and in walked the headmaster, fllwed by all the ther teachers and staff.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One by ne, the students came up t him, giving him hugs and handing him cards and gifts.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Just then, the classrm dr pened, and in walked the headmaster, fllwed by all the ther teachers and staff. They were carrying a large cake with ‌“Thank Yu, Mr. Nichlls” written n it in clrful icing. The headmaster stepped frward and said, ‌“Mr. Nichlls, yu’ve dedicated ver 30 years t educating ur students. Yur passin and cmmitment have left an indelible mark n this schl. We want t express ur sincere gratitude.” Gayle was deeply tuched, his eyes welling up with tears. The students clapped and cheered, creating a warm and festive atmsphere.
One by ne, the students came up t him, giving him hugs and handing him cards and gifts. Each card was filled with heartfelt wrds f appreciatin and lve. Sme students recalled hw he had helped them vercme difficulties in math, while thers thanked him fr being a kind and inspiring teacher. Gayle held each card tightly, cherishing these precius memries. As he lked arund at the smiling faces f his students, teachers, and the headmaster, he knew that his retirement was nt an end but a new beginning. His influence wuld cntinue t live n in the hearts f thse he had taught.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述Gayle Nichlls是一位任教30多年的中学数学老师，他努力让数学课堂有趣，帮助学生克服困难。退休前最后一天上课，他心中满是不舍。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
① 由第一段首句内容“就在这时，教室门开了，校长走了进来，后面跟着所有其他老师和工作人员。”可知，第一段可描写校长和老师们带着蛋糕来为Gayle庆祝退休，表达对他的感激，现场气氛热烈。
② 由第二段首句内容“学生们一个接一个地走上前来，给了他拥抱，递给他卡片和礼物。”可知，第二段可描写学生们通过卡片和话语表达对Gayle的感谢，Gayle感受到温暖，意识到退休是新的开始。
2. 续写线索：校长老师庆祝——学生送礼物感谢——Gayle感受温暖
3. 词汇激活：
行为类
①走上前：step frward/walk frward
②献身于：dedicate/devte
③珍惜：cherish/treasure/value
情绪类
①感动：tuched/mved/affected
②感激：appreciatin/gratitude/thankfulness
【点睛】【高分句型1】They were carrying a large cake with “Thank Yu, Mr. Nichlls” written n it in clrful icing.(运用了with复合结构作定语)
【高分句型2】Gayle was deeply tuched, his eyes welling up with tears.(运用了独立主格结构作伴随状语)
【高分句型3】As he lked arund at the smiling faces f his students, teachers, and the headmaster, he knew that his retirement was nt an end but a new beginning.(运用了从属连词as引导时间状语从句和that引导的宾语从句)