2025届江西省鹰潭市高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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这是一份2025届江西省鹰潭市高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），共39页。
注意事项:
1. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卷I上。
2. 每小题选出答案后, 用铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑, 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其它答案标号, 不能答在试题卷上。
3. 第II卷各题的答案, 必须答在答题卷II规定的地方。
第I卷
第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the meeting start?
A. At 9:10.B. At 9:20.C. At 9:25.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why des the man make the call?
A. T learn abut a plicy.
B. T cancel an appintment.
C. T ask abut a medical bill.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A web page.B. A cmputer prblem.C. A dwnladed file.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At an airprt.B. In a delivery cmpany.C. At a htel.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What d the speakers think f Jel?
A. He is rganized.B. He is unreliable.C. He is silent.
第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Hw des the man respnd t the wman’s request?
A. Cnfusedly.B. Implitely.C. Patiently.
7. What will the man d next?
A. Pay fr the parking.B. Cme back hme.C. Deliver a package.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What field d the speakers wrk in?
A. Publishing.B. Educatin.C. Infrmatin technlgy.
9. What is the main reasn fr chsing Reik’s stry?
A. It’s well structured.
B. It can attract mre peple.
C. It has an educatinal theme.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She has taken Spanish classes.
B. She has been t Spain many times.
C. She has learned Spain fr wrk.
11. Hw lng will the curse last?
A. Abut ne mnth.B. Abut tw mnths.C. Abut three mnths.
12. Why des the man advise the wman t register early?
A. The number f places is decreased.
B. The registering time is limited.
C. The classes are very ppular.
13. What des the wman request in the end?
A. A list f the textbks.
B. A brchure n the curses.
C. A way t cntact the center.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What is prbably the wman?
A. An architect.B. A teacher.C. An editr.
15. What inspired Andy t pursue his career?
A. His desire t develp attractive spaces.
B. His aim f prmting greener lifestyles.
C. His family traditin in this field.
16. What is mentined as a highlight f Andy’s career?
A. Cmpleting a prject ahead f schedule.
B. Wrking n a landmark building.
C. Starting his wn business.
17. What des Andy value mst abut wrking in cnstructin?
A. Staying updated n technlgy.
B. Keeping creative.
C Prmting team wrk.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What is the speaker ding?
A. Recmmending an rganizatin.
B. Intrducing a prfessin.
C. Presenting a guest.
19. What des Daniel Carlin’s current jb invlve?
A. Studying advanced medical technlgy.
B. Establishing sme new clinics.
C. Offering remte cnsultatins.
20. What is the lng-term gal f Carlin’s clinic?
A. T aid medical staff in develping natins.
B. T. give medical treatment t Americans abrad.
C. T prvide free medical treatment fr needy areas.
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所可给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
After Schl Online Weekly Drawing Class
Dates: June 1-June 8 Saturdays, 1:00 pm-2:00 pm
Price: $99.00 per teenager
NOTE: This is an nline art class designed fr teenagers abve 12 wh lve t draw. Our instructr will wrk with yu ver high-quality live vides and teach yu t make art frm the cmfrt f yur hme. Fr this class, yu will need the fllwing materials: drawing paper, erasers, and clred pencils. Yu can buy these things frm ur nline materials list.
Jin NYC’s #1-Rated art studi The Art Studi NY, fr this nn-judgmental and fun drawing class that teaches fear-free methds f hw t draw prtraits. In this small grup drawing class, teens will be guided by a prfessinal artist and art educatr as they express themselves hnestly thrugh life drawing. Develping artistic skills in prtrait drawing is a basic skill that can psitively influence all types f artistic practice.
Teens in this class will:
•Receive step-by-step drawing instructin and learn hw t fcus n imprtant bdy parts like eyes, hands, muths and hair.
•Take part in grup discussins and share ideas abut art and self-expressin.
•Learn fun facts abut art histry and experiment with sme drawing styles influenced by famus artists.
•Have fun jining nline art shws with their wrks.
•Meet with friends, ld and new while feeling encuraged t express themselves thrugh creativity.
•Build a cllectin f drawings t feel prud f and hang n the wall at hme.
21. What are teenagers attending the drawing class required t d?
A. Prepare art materials by themselves.B. Master high-quality vide tls.
C. Bk an nline seat in persn.D. Reach ut t the teacher befre class.
22. What is special abut the drawing class?
A. It is designed fr experienced art students.B. It ffers a relaxed learning envirnment.
C. It explres all types f artistic practice.D. It includes fun digital grup games.
23. What can the teens get frm the class besides drawing skills?
A. A prize fr their artistic talents.
B. A part-time jb at The Art Studi NY.
C A chance t shw their creativity nline.
D. A face-t-face interview with famus artists.
B
Even if tys are designed in Eurpe r the U. S. they are frequently manufactured in China, a natin whse exprts American president Trump last mnth threatened t target with a new 10% tariff (关税) as sn as he takes ffice. On the campaign trail, he put frward the idea f a tariff f up t 60% n all Chinese gds. Nearly 80% f U. S. tys are manufactured in China, accrding t The Ty Assciatin.
“If Trump carries thrugh with his tariff plan, ty prices wuld rise prbably instantly,” Jennifer Bergman, the wner f New Yrk City’s West Side Kids tld CBS News. She estimates that abut 90% f the tys she sells are made in China. After mre than fur decades serving the neighbrhd, Bergman fears that higher prices may threaten her shp’s survival and impact her custmers.
“It wuld be heartbreaking,” she said. “It wuld be a real lss fr the cmmunity. It wuld be a real lss fr me. I can’t really imagine nt being here.”
If Trump fllws thrugh n his tariff plans, American cnsumers stand t lse as much as $78 billin in spending pwer annually n prducts, including apparel, tys, furniture, husehld appliances, ftwear and travel gds, the Natinal Retail Federatin stated in findings released last mnth.
The ty industry is als sunding the alarm, with the Ty Assciatin calling the ptential tariffs “significantly harmful” and urging its members t cntact their Cngressinal delegates t express their cncern.
“While tys seem like prducts fr which substitute sellers wuld be readily available, China maintains a dminant psitin in ty prductin fr several reasns, including its nt-easily-reprduced capacity t prduce materials that meet US prduct safety standards,” they nted.
Still, sme ecnmists say Trump culd use the threat f tariffs as a bargaining tl, withut actually implementing the tariffs. And the tariffs culd als encurage mre U.S. manufacturing f tys and ther prducts, althugh that wuld likely take time fr new factries t develp.
24. Accrding t the passage, what is the main cncern the ty industry has abut the prpsed tariffs?
A. Ty cmpanies will have t mve ut f China.
B. Ty prices will rise, ptentially hurting cnsumers.
C. The ty industry will face significant jb lsses.
D. Ty sales will decline n a large scale.
25. Hw des the wner f the ty stre “West Side Kids” feel abut the ptential impact f the tariffs?
A. She is cnfident her stre will be able t weather the changes.
B. She is wndering if she can shift the fcus f her gds.
C. She is cncerned she may have t clse her stre.
D. She is planning t mve her stre t a different lcatin.
26. Accrding t the experts, why is it difficult fr ther cuntries t easily replace China as a supplier f tys t the U.S.?
A. China has a large and skilled wrkfrce.
B. China can prduce tys at a lwer cst.
C. China has the capacity t meet U.S. standards f security.
D. China has a dminant market share in the glbal ty industry.
27. What des the passage suggest abut the ptential impact. f tariffs n U.S. manufacturing?
A Tariffs culd stimulate mre U.S. manufacturing in a lng term.
B. Tariffs wuld instantly cause an increase in U.S. ty manufacturing.
C. Tariffs wuld have n impact n U.S. manufacturing.
D. Tariffs wuld lead t a decline in U.S. manufacturing.
C
Octpuses can d many things, frm their well-knwn ability t hide t thrwing shells at ther ctpuses, but ne imprtant thing they can’t d is cntrl their bdy temperature. Hwever, a study in the jurnal Cell shws that tw-spt ctpuses adapt t seasnal temperature change by prducing different neural prteins. They cmplete this by editing their RNA t prtect their brains.
Humans have millins f editing sites, that affect less than three percent f ur genes, but the smart cephalpds (头足类动物) can reprgram mst f their neural prteins. “In the cntext utside f cephalpds, the main way t get a new kind f prtein is thrugh mutatin and evlutin,” says St. Francis University bilgist Matthew Birk. “That takes generatins and hundreds and thusands f years, while this is days. That was very exciting.”
Researchers wrked with Califrnia tw-spt ctpuses in a labratry setting and in the wild. Adjusting wild-caught adult ctpuses t warm (71.6F) r cld (55.4F) waters in tanks fr several weeks, they made a cmparisn, finding that s many prteins and s many editing sites had changed upn temperature change, and almst all f them in the same directin.
Editing ccurred at arund 30 percent r mre than 20,000 individual places n the genme. The edited prteins tended t be neural prteins, and almst all edited sites sensitive t temperature swings were mre highly edited in the cld.
The team als investigated if reprgraming impacted prtein structure functin. They fcused n tw prteins that are critical fr nervus system functin. They fund evidence that the reprgraming changed the structures in the prteins that wuld impact hw they functin.
“I’m really interested t see if this extends beynd physical envirnmental factrs. If scial cntext can influence the way yu change yur nervus system, that’s a pretty interesting cncept,” says bilgist Rsenthal. “I want t knw what is behind the high-level rewriting f RNA.”
28. What ability f ctpuses is mentined in the jurnal Cell?
A. Nerve hiding.B. RNA rewriting.
C. Territry ccupying.D. Temperature cntrlling.
29. What is the excitement abut cephalpds fr Matthew Birk?
A. Displaying very fast reactinsB. Having great reprductive capacity.
C. Shwing unique evlutinary prcesses.D. Updating neural prteins efficiently.
30. What did the researchers find abut ctpuses frm their experiment?
A. They edited genes mre in the cld.B. They kept riginal structures f prteins.
C. They changed all types f prteins.D. They shwed n activity in warm waters.
31. What d researchers want t explre further abut ctpuses?
A. Elements f their prtein structures.B. Other reasns fr their gene editing.
C. Prteins rle in their nervus system.D. Temperature impacts n their behavir.
D
It’s n secret that cncussins (脑震荡) are a cmmn issue in sprts. Abut 3.8 millin cncussins frm sprts-related injuries ccur annually in the U.S alne, and it’s estimated that as many as 5 t 8 percent f all athletes in the cuntry suffer a cncussin in any given sprts seasn. While there have been many advancements in prtective equipment in sprts t try and prevent such injuries, the best way t avid the lng-term effects f brain trauma is ften simply identifying and treating them early.
Luckily, a team frm Michigan State University develped a wearable patch that prduces electrical energy when physically tuched r pressure is applied fr immediate recgnitin f cncussins during high-impact sprts. Researchers develped the device, which is, abut the size f a band-aid that can be wrn n the back f an athlete’s neck and sense when a cncussin has ccurred, Mre specifically, the device uses an electrical signal that can catch sudden neck mvements, t warn its wearer and nearby medical teams t treat the injury immediately.
“Whenever there is mvement f the neck, there is pressure either in the frm f cntractin r tensin,” Nelsn Sepúlveda, a prfessr f electrical engineering, said. “Thse mvements are picked up by the patch and translated t an electrical signal used t estimate the speed f neck mvement, bth then applied t cncussin predictins.”
T test the patch, the team attached the patch t a dummy (假人), drpped it frm tw feet in the air, and fund that the device was 90 percent accurate in sensing a ptential cncussin event acrss different patch sensr devices.
The researchers nw hpe t cntinue t tweak their patch s that it culd eventually send the infrmatin wirelessly t a receiver that can stre and create a database with all the pressure experienced by the athlete’s head. and establish a cncussin predictin mdel. That can help its wearer detect cncussins earlier r even predict when they might ccur-and prevent them entirely. “The end gal is t have wearable, wireless patches that can prvide real-time infrmatin abut the head and neck mvement f the athlete,” Sepúlveda said.
32. What prblem is stressed in paragraph 1?
A. The lasting impacts f sprts injuries.B. The lack f prtective sprts equipment.
C. The difficulty f checking brain injuries.D. The high number f sprts-related cncussins.
33. What key feature allws the patch t functin?
A. Its strng adaptability t the human bdy.B. Its reliable predictin f neck mvements.
C. Its wireless cnnectivity with medical staff.D. Its ability t make signals upn catching pressure.
34. What des the underlined wrd “tweak” in the last paragraph prbably mean?
A. Imprve.B. Test.C. Finish.D. Intrduce.
35. What will be the researchers’ next plans fr the patch?
A. Adding timely medical treatment.
B. Creating a database f athlete perfrmance.
C. Building data fr injury tracking and predictin.
D. Imprving the cmfrt f the patch fr wearers.
第二节(共 5 小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分.12.5 分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Digging int a bwl f fresh pineapple pieces is very satisfying, especially n a ht summer day. But if yu’ve ever eaten a lt f the fruit in ne sitting, yu might ntice that yur tngue hurts. Dn’t wrry. ___36___ As it turns ut, pineapple has a cmbinatin f enzymes (酶), which is the main cause f mst pineapple-related muth and tngue discmfrt.
The amunt f pineapple yu can eat befre it hurts yur tngue depends n the individual. Sme peple can eat almst the whle pineapple, while thers start t feel sme pain after nly a few pieces. ___37___ It will g away within a few hurs, prvided yu dn’t cntinue t eat fresh pineapple after fresh pineapple withut a pause.
___38___ While pineapple allergies are uncmmn, they’re pssible. A pineapple allergy can result in mre serius physical discmfrt like significant pain and burning in the muth, thrat, lips and face, r even having difficulty breathing. If yu believe yu’re experiencing a pineapple allergy, it’s best t seek medical advice.
If yu lve the taste f pineapple but hate what it des t yur tngue, the mst effective way t keep pineapple enzymes frm hurting yur tngue is t ck it. Heating up the pineapple t 135°F kills ff the enzymes that cause hurt. ___39___
If yu’ve eaten fresh pineapple and find the discmfrt unbearable, try drinking sme milk fr pain relief. ___40___. Besides, it’s advisable t avid eating mre pineapple r ht fds until yur tngue has fully recvered.
A. It’s smething cmmn and harmless.
B. Whichever yu are, the effect wn’t last t lng.
C. Cking pineapple can als reduce the enzyme’s effects.
D. Pineapple discmfrt can als be caused by anther factr.
E. By ding s, we’re left with sweeter and sugarier fruit.
F. Eating a spnful f hney can als help reduce the discmfrt.
G. Let’s uncver the rt cause f “pineapple tngue” discmfrt.
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It seems that we’re always being tld t chse. Hw d yu find a career that can ___41___ yur persnal and prfessinal needs while pursuing yur passin?
I spent fur years wrking fr a nnprfit cmpany, and I fund the wrk inspiring and ___42___. But eventually, a few imprtant things — my pay, my passin, and my gals fr the future — started t feel like they were ___43___. Hw culd I d the wrk that I ___44___, while als being smart abut finances? ___45___ I lved the wrk I was ding, it was hard fr me t ___46___ my expenses and save fr my future. I live in San Francisc, the mst ___47___ city in the cuntry t live in, s I had t seek new ___48___.
I asked my friends hw they felt abut their jbs and earnings, and hw that ___49___ t their happiness. They understd the ___50___ I was in because mst peple had seemed t make peace with it lng ag. After discussin, I chse bth, It’s nt because I fund a(n) ___51___ jb with great pay. I did, hwever, ___52___ the fact that I was ging t have t chse ne ver the ther smetimes.
I fund a jb and culd finally breathe ___53___ with my imprved financial situatin. But I als wrked fr my frmer cmpany utside my jb, t keep myself ___54___ by my passin. Once I realized that “having it all” didn’t necessarily mean having it all at nce, I felt the ___55___ t act n what I wanted, as ppsed t what I needed.
41. A. measureB. weighC. satisfyD. represent
42. A. challengingB. demandingC. unbearableD. wrthwhile
43. A. cnnectedB. mismatchedC. ignredD. misunderstd
44. A. came up withB. put up withC. tk verD. believed in
45. A. Prvided thatB. Assuming thatC. Even thughD. In case
46. A. cuntB. cverC. spareD. cntrl
47. A. expensiveB. cmfrtableC. crwdedD. energetic
48. A. apprachesB. inspiratinC. wrkD. achievements
49. A. cntributedB. adaptedC. respndedD. admitted
50. A. shckB. balanceC. reliefD. difficulty
51. A. prfessinalB. perfectC. ppularD. easy
52. A. reviewB. describeC. acceptD. bserve
53. A. easierB. deeperC. snerD. later
54. A. limitedB. drivenC. educatedD. intrduced
55. A. respnsibilityB. necessityC. expectatinD. freedm
第II卷
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 26th editin f the Harbin Ice-Snw Wrld, the wrld’s ___56___ (large) ice-and-snw theme park, fficially pened at 10 am in Harbin. ___57___ (theme) n “Dream f Winter, Lve amng Asia,” the park was built using 300,000 cubic meters f ice and snw, incrprating elements inspired by the upcming 2025 Harbin Asian Winter Games.
In additin t ice-and-snw landscapes, the park ___58___ (add) fantasy shws, virtual reality prjects and an immersive digital art museum ___59___ its winter wnders lately, ffering new and exciting experiences fr bth glbal and dmestic visitrs.
“It’s super exciting. My heart sared with me,” said Zhang, ___60___ turist frm east China’s Zhejiang prvince, after trying the Super Ice Slide at the icnic Harbin Ice-Snw Wrld, ___61___ kicked ff its annual run n Saturday.
“The ice sculptures are ___62___ (incredible) fantastic. It’s hard t imagine ___63___ they are made f ice blcks harvested frm the Snghua River. Each piece f artwrk shwcases the superb craftsmanship f the artists,” said Zhng Xueying, anther turist frm Zhejiang.
As an established ice-and-snw theme park, Harbin Ice-Snw Wrld stands ut as ne f China’s icnic winter attractins. It surged in ___64___ (ppular) n Chinese scial media last winter, ___65___ (becme) an internet hit as passin fr winter sprts and turism cntinues t rise acrss the cuntry.
第四部分写作(共两题, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是某国际学校中国传统文化社团的负责人李华, 你社将举行汉语配音挑战赛。请你就此写一则英文通知, 呼吁大家参赛, 内容包括:
1.比赛的目的及意义；
2. 比赛时间、地点及要求；
3. 呼吁大家踊跃报名。
注意: 1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯
参考词汇: 汉语配音挑战赛Chinese Dubbing Challenge 片段 segment
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On ne ht day in Faisalabad, a city in nrtheast Pakistan, the sun was shining with its full might. Everyne was in a hurry t g back hme and sit in a cl airy place. Even the stray animals were lking fr a shady place t sit under.
Sara’s day at schl was very busy and she was very tired. She had t wait fr her father wh had wrked vertime t pick her up. Waiting in the schl grund, Sara didn’t want t talk t anybdy.
When Sara reached hme, the fd was ready and her mum was waiting fr her. After greeting her mum. Sara sat n the chair t eat as she was very hungry. But her hunger turned int anger when she saw that her mum had cked daal chawal(扁豆饭). She wanted t eat pizza that day while her mum had cked daal chawal.
“Mum, what is this? Why dn’t yu ck the fd I like? There are always vegetables and daal chawal at ur table. I dn’t want t eat them. I am nt hungry anymre. I am ging t rder a pizza fr myself,” Sara said as she strmed ff in anger t her rm.
Her mther said nthing. Upstairs in her rm, Sara called her best fiend Aliya, wanting t have a little chat s that she culd express her frustratin and find sme cmfrt.
“Sara, hw are yu?” it was Aliya’s mther n the phne.
“I am fine, Aunty. Can I talk t Aliya?” Sara replied respectfully.
“Aliya is having her lunch. Tday, I’ve cked her favrite dish, Aliya’s mther replied excitedly.
Sara became curius. ”Aunty, what’s Aliya’s favrite dish?“ Sara asked.
”Daal chawal she lves it! “ Aliya’s mther answered and cntinued, ”What has yur mther cked tday?“
”Daal chawal," Sara replied in a lw vice. She recalled her cnversatin with Aliya abut fd at lunchtime in schl, where Aliya had mentined the fds she ften enjyed at hme but never cmplained abut any f them.
注意: 1, 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: Sara realized hw mistaken she was.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: But as she reached the kitchen dr, she was surprised t see her mther preparing pizza fr her.
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鹰潭市2025届高三第一次模拟考试
英语试题
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(综合题)两部分。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:
1. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卷I上。
2. 每小题选出答案后, 用铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑, 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其它答案标号, 不能答在试题卷上。
3. 第II卷各题的答案, 必须答在答题卷II规定的地方。
第I卷
第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the meeting start?
A. At 9:10.B. At 9:20.C. At 9:25.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Why des the phtcpier always jam when I’m in a hurry? I need t make 100 cpies f this befre the meeting.
M: It’s 9:10 nw. It’ll nly take abut 15 minutes t make 100 cpies.
W: But the meeting is suppsed t start in 10 minutes.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why des the man make the call?
A. T learn abut a plicy.
B. T cancel an appintment.
C. T ask abut a medical bill.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I’d like t schedule an appintment with Dr. Chang, but I’m nt 100 percent sure I can make it. What’s yur cancellatin plicy?
W: Yu can cancel up t 24 hurs in advance withut any charge.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A web page.B. A cmputer prblem.C. A dwnladed file.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: My cmputer slwed dwn a lt and I discvered it had t d with sme bad files.
M: It happens especially when peple dwnlad files frm the web page.
W: Exactly. I dwnladed sme free files and they messed up everything.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At an airprt.B. In a delivery cmpany.C. At a htel.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Sir, I’m afraid that I have t ask yu t check in ne f yur bags. New plicies allw nly ne carry-n and ne persnal item n dmestic flights.
M: Oh, well, if it’s abslutely necessary.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What d the speakers think f Jel?
A. He is rganized.B. He is unreliable.C. He is silent.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Did anyne talk t Jel? D yu knw if he’s cming?
W: He said he was, but I just tried texting him, and he didn’t reply. D yu knw if he did his wrk?
M: With Jel, yu never knw.
W: This is typical f him.
第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Hw des the man respnd t the wman’s request?
A. Cnfusedly.B. Implitely.C. Patiently.
7. What will the man d next?
A. Pay fr the parking.B. Cme back hme.C. Deliver a package.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell. I’ve cme t pick up a package.
W: Yes, sir. D yu mind if I see this gentleman first? He was here befre yu.
M: Oh, srry, I didn’t realize. N prblem. Er, just ne thing, wuld yu mind changing me sme small change fr the car park?
W: N, nt at all. Here yu are.
M: That’s great. Thanks a lt. I’ll be back in a minute.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What field d the speakers wrk in?
A. Publishing.B. Educatin.C. Infrmatin technlgy.
9. What is the main reasn fr chsing Reik’s stry?
A. It’s well structured.
B. It can attract mre peple.
C. It has an educatinal theme.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Let’s talk abut Nvember’s cver. This mnth’s issue is abut trends in smartphne technlgy, and we’ve selected ur cver pht fr that. Nw, which stries shuld be mentined n the cver?
M: Reik is wrking n a stry abut teaching peple hw t develp their wn applicatins fr smartphnes.
W: Oh, that’s a gd angle. But d yu think that’s cver-page material?
M: It’s well structured with an educatinal theme, and abve all she’s interviewed peple frm many age grups fr the stry. I think it’ll attract a lt f readers wh dn’t nrmally subscribe t ur magazine.
W: Gd pint. Let’s put Reik’s headline just belw the cver pht.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She has taken Spanish classes.
B. She has been t Spain many times.
C. She has learned Spain fr wrk.
11. Hw lng will the curse last?
A. Abut ne mnth.B. Abut tw mnths.C. Abut three mnths.
12. Why des the man advise the wman t register early?
A. The number f places is decreased.
B. The registering time is limited.
C. The classes are very ppular.
13. What des the wman request in the end?
A. A list f the textbks.
B. A brchure n the curses.
C. A way t cntact the center.
【答案】10. B 11. C 12. C 13. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell, Newingtn Adult Educatin Centre. Hw can I help?
W: Well, I’m interested in learning Spanish. I’m calling t find ut what curses yu ffer. I haven’t studied Spanish befre, but I knw a few wrds and phrases because I g t Spain quite ften n hliday.
M: It sunds like the Beginner Stage 2 class wuld be right fr yu.
W: Ah, great. When the next curse starts? And where is it?
M: Well, the autumn term starts in the secnd week f September and ends in the first week f December. It takes place here at the Adult Educatin Centre, Rm 19.
W: OK. When des registratin start?
M: It starts in July. And I recmmend that yu register early, as the classes will fill up quickly.
W: Thanks. Oh, just ne last thing, wuld yu mind sending me a brchure f the classes?
M: N prblem. Can yu tell me yur address and phne number, please?
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What is prbably the wman?
A. An architect.B. A teacher.C. An editr.
15. What inspired Andy t pursue his career?
A. His desire t develp attractive spaces.
B. His aim f prmting greener lifestyles.
C. His family traditin in this field.
16. What is mentined as a highlight f Andy’s career?
A. Cmpleting a prject ahead f schedule.
B. Wrking n a landmark building.
C. Starting his wn business.
17. What des Andy value mst abut wrking in cnstructin?
A. Staying updated n technlgy.
B. Keeping creative.
C. Prmting team wrk.
【答案】14. C 15. A 16. B 17. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Okay, I think everything’s wrking. Are yu ready t start, Andy?
M: Yes, I’m ready.
W: Great! T begin, culd yu share a bit abut yur backgrund? I think ur readers wuld be very interested.
M: Certainly. I studied Architectural Design at Stanfrd University and graduated in 1985. After that, I wrked with a well-knwn firm in New Yrk befre starting my wn practice in 2000. Over the years, I’ve been invlved in varius prjects, including the Green Building in dwntwn.
W: That sunds impressive! What mtivated yu t g int architecture? Des anyne in yur family wrk in this industry?
M: Actually n. My passin fr designing and creating functinal yet beautiful spaces drve me t this field. I was always fascinated by hw architecture shapes ur daily lives.
W: What wuld yu say have been the highlights f yur career?
M: The mst ntable achievement has definitely been building a landmark that has becme part f the city’s identity.
W: Lastly, what d yu think is mst essential fr an architect?
M: Keeping up with trends f technlgy. Als, staying curius and netwrking are imprtant.
W: Thank yu s much fr yur time. I’ll make sure t include yur insights in my article.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What is the speaker ding?
A. Recmmending an rganizatin.
B. Intrducing a prfessin.
C. Presenting a guest.
19. What des Daniel Carlin’s current jb invlve?
A. Studying advanced medical technlgy.
B. Establishing sme new clinics.
C. Offering remte cnsultatins.
20. What is the lng-term gal f Carlin’s clinic?
A. T aid medical staff in develping natins.
B. T. give medical treatment t Americans abrad.
C. T prvide free medical treatment fr needy areas.
【答案】18. C 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】 W: Gd mrning, everyne. In tday’s prgram, we’ll have Daniel Carlin, the funder f Wrld Clinic. Firstly let’s take a lk at a new kind f “Dctrs Withut Brders” — nt the nes wh vlunteer t g ut int trubled areas, but thse wh are learning t apply technlgy t treating patients cntinents away. Physicians ften get calls late at night r during meals. But fr Dr. Daniel Carlin, he might als get an urgent email at anytime frm anywhere arund the wrld. Carlin is ne f the first f a new generatin f Internet dctrs. Trained as an emergency rm physician, Carlin had served as a physician in needy areas. Years ag he funded his clinic at Lahey Clinic Medical Center near Bstn. Tday his clinic prvides medical cnsultatin and treatment t rund-the-wrld sailrs and Americans living abrad thrugh e-mail and satellite phne. But his aim is t reach even larger numbers f peple—thrugh partnerships that link specialists in the United States with dctrs and nurses in develping cuntries. Nw, let’s have Carlin share mre abut his stry.
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所可给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
After Schl Online Weekly Drawing Class
Dates: June 1-June 8 Saturdays, 1:00 pm-2:00 pm
Price: $99.00 per teenager
NOTE: This is an nline art class designed fr teenagers abve 12 wh lve t draw. Our instructr will wrk with yu ver high-quality live vides and teach yu t make art frm the cmfrt f yur hme. Fr this class, yu will need the fllwing materials: drawing paper, erasers, and clred pencils. Yu can buy these things frm ur nline materials list.
Jin NYC’s #1-Rated art studi, The Art Studi NY, fr this nn-judgmental and fun drawing class that teaches fear-free methds f hw t draw prtraits. In this small grup drawing class, teens will be guided by a prfessinal artist and art educatr as they express themselves hnestly thrugh life drawing. Develping artistic skills in prtrait drawing is a basic skill that can psitively influence all types f artistic practice.
Teens in this class will:
•Receive step-by-step drawing instructin and learn hw t fcus n imprtant bdy parts like eyes, hands, muths and hair.
•Take part in grup discussins and share ideas abut art and self-expressin.
•Learn fun facts abut art histry and experiment with sme drawing styles influenced by famus artists.
•Have fun jining nline art shws with their wrks.
•Meet with friends, ld and new while feeling encuraged t express themselves thrugh creativity.
•Build a cllectin f drawings t feel prud f and hang n the wall at hme.
21. What are teenagers attending the drawing class required t d?
A. Prepare art materials by themselves.B. Master high-quality vide tls.
C. Bk an nline seat in persn.D. Reach ut t the teacher befre class.
22. What is special abut the drawing class?
A. It is designed fr experienced art students.B. It ffers a relaxed learning envirnment.
C. It explres all types f artistic practice.D. It includes fun digital grup games.
23. What can the teens get frm the class besides drawing skills?
A. A prize fr their artistic talents.
B. A part-time jb at The Art Studi NY.
C. A chance t shw their creativity nline.
D A face-t-face interview with famus artists.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了The Art Studi NY的在线绘画课程相关信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据NOTE:后面第一段中“Fr this class, yu will need the fllwing materials: drawing paper, erasers, and clred pencils. Yu can buy these things frm ur nline materials list.(对于这门课程，你将需要以下材料：绘画纸、橡皮和彩色铅笔。你可以从我们的在线材料清单上购买这些东西)”可知，参加这个绘画课程的青少年需要自己准备绘画纸、橡皮和彩色铅笔这些材料，也就是要自己准备艺术材料。故选A。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据NOTE:下面第二段中“Jin NYC’s #1-Rated art studi, The Art Studi NY, fr this nn-judgmental and fun drawing class that teaches fear-free methds f hw t draw prtraits.(加入纽约市排名第一的艺术工作室——纽约艺术工作室，参加这门无评判性且有趣的绘画课程，该课程将教授毫无畏惧的肖像画绘制方法)”可知，这个绘画课程是无评判性且有趣的，教授无恐惧的绘画方法，由此可推断出它提供了一个轻松的学习环境。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Teens in this class will:标题下的“Have fun jining nline art shws with their wrks.(”・Have fun jining nline art shws with their wrks.(带着自己的作品参加线上艺术展并乐在其中)”可知，青少年除了能学到绘画技能外，还能有机会带着自己的作品参加在线艺术展，也就是有机会在网上展示他们的创造力。故选C。
B
Even if tys are designed in Eurpe r the U. S. they are frequently manufactured in China, a natin whse exprts American president Trump last mnth threatened t target with a new 10% tariff (关税) as sn as he takes ffice. On the campaign trail, he put frward the idea f a tariff f up t 60% n all Chinese gds. Nearly 80% f U. S. tys are manufactured in China, accrding t The Ty Assciatin.
“If Trump carries thrugh with his tariff plan, ty prices wuld rise prbably instantly,” Jennifer Bergman, the wner f New Yrk City’s West Side Kids tld CBS News. She estimates that abut 90% f the tys she sells are made in China. After mre than fur decades serving the neighbrhd, Bergman fears that higher prices may threaten her shp’s survival and impact her custmers.
“It wuld be heartbreaking,” she said. “It wuld be a real lss fr the cmmunity. It wuld be a real lss fr me. I can’t really imagine nt being here.”
If Trump fllws thrugh n his tariff plans, American cnsumers stand t lse as much as $78 billin in spending pwer annually n prducts, including apparel, tys, furniture, husehld appliances, ftwear and travel gds, the Natinal Retail Federatin stated in findings released last mnth.
The ty industry is als sunding the alarm, with the Ty Assciatin calling the ptential tariffs “significantly harmful” and urging its members t cntact their Cngressinal delegates t express their cncern.
“While tys seem like prducts fr which substitute sellers wuld be readily available China maintains a dminant psitin in ty prductin fr several reasns, including its nt-easily-reprduced capacity t prduce materials that meet US prduct safety standards,” they nted.
Still, sme ecnmists say Trump culd use the threat f tariffs as a bargaining tl, withut actually implementing the tariffs. And the tariffs culd als encurage mre U.S. manufacturing f tys and ther prducts, althugh that wuld likely take time fr new factries t develp.
24. Accrding t the passage, what is the main cncern the ty industry has abut the prpsed tariffs?
A. Ty cmpanies will have t mve ut f China.
B. Ty prices will rise, ptentially hurting cnsumers.
C. The ty industry will face significant jb lsses.
D. Ty sales will decline n a large scale.
25. Hw des the wner f the ty stre “West Side Kids” feel abut the ptential impact f the tariffs?
A. She is cnfident her stre will be able t weather the changes.
B. She is wndering if she can shift the fcus f her gds.
C. She is cncerned she may have t clse her stre.
D. She is planning t mve her stre t a different lcatin.
26. Accrding t the experts, why is it difficult fr ther cuntries t easily replace China as a supplier f tys t the U.S.?
A. China has a large and skilled wrkfrce.
B. China can prduce tys at a lwer cst.
C. China has the capacity t meet U.S. standards f security.
D. China has a dminant market share in the glbal ty industry.
27. What des the passage suggest abut the ptential impact. f tariffs n U.S. manufacturing?
A. Tariffs culd stimulate mre U.S. manufacturing in a lng term.
B. Tariffs wuld instantly cause an increase in U.S. ty manufacturing.
C. Tariffs wuld have n impact n U.S. manufacturing.
D. Tariffs wuld lead t a decline in U.S. manufacturing.
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. C 27. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要说明了美国总统特朗普在竞选活动中，提出了对所有中国商品征收高达60%关税的想法。文章分析了这一举措将带来的影响。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“On the campaign trail, he put frward the idea f a tariff f up t 60% n all Chinese gds. Nearly 80% f U. S. tys are manufactured in China, accrding t The Ty Assciatin.(在竞选活动中，他提出了对所有中国商品征收高达60%关税的想法。据美国玩具协会称，近80%的美国玩具是在中国制造的)”以及第二段“If Trump carries thrugh with his tariff plan, ty prices wuld rise prbably instantly(如果特朗普实施他的关税计划，玩具价格可能会立即上涨)”可知，玩具行业对拟议中的关税的主要担忧是玩具价格将上涨，可能损害消费者利益。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“After mre than fur decades serving the neighbrhd, Bergman fears that higher prices may threaten her shp’s survival and impact her custmers.(在这个社区服务了40多年后，伯格曼担心价格上涨可能会威胁到她的商店的生存，并影响到她的顾客)”可知，她对关税可能产生的影响的感想是担心自己可能不得不关闭店铺。故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“While tys seem like prducts fr which substitute sellers wuld be readily available, China maintains a dminant psitin in ty prductin fr several reasns, including its nt-easily-reprduced capacity t prduce materials that meet US prduct safety standards(虽然玩具似乎很容易找到替代品，但中国在玩具生产中保持主导地位有几个原因，其中包括其生产符合美国产品安全标准的材料的不易复制的能力)”可知，专家们认为，其他国家很难轻易取代中国成为美国的玩具供应商是因为中国有能力达到美国的安全标准。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“And the tariffs culd als encurage mre U.S. manufacturing f tys and ther prducts, althugh that wuld likely take time fr new factries t develp.(关税还可能鼓励更多的美国玩具和其他产品的制造，尽管这可能需要时间来发展新工厂)”可知，从长期来看，关税可能会刺激更多的美国制造业。故选A。
C
Octpuses can d many things, frm their well-knwn ability t hide t thrwing shells at ther ctpuses, but ne imprtant thing they can’t d is cntrl their bdy temperature. Hwever, a study in the jurnal Cell shws that tw-spt ctpuses adapt t seasnal temperature change by prducing different neural prteins. They cmplete this by editing their RNA t prtect their brains.
Humans have millins f editing sites, that affect less than three percent f ur genes, but the smart cephalpds (头足类动物) can reprgram mst f their neural prteins. “In the cntext utside f cephalpds, the main way t get a new kind f prtein is thrugh mutatin and evlutin,” says St. Francis University bilgist Matthew Birk. “That takes generatins and hundreds and thusands f years, while this is days. That was very exciting.”
Researchers wrked with Califrnia tw-spt ctpuses in a labratry setting and in the wild. Adjusting wild-caught adult ctpuses t warm (71.6F) r cld (55.4F) waters in tanks fr several weeks, they made a cmparisn, finding that s many prteins and s many editing sites had changed upn temperature change, and almst all f them in the same directin.
Editing ccurred at arund 30 percent r mre than 20,000 individual places n the genme. The edited prteins tended t be neural prteins, and almst all edited sites sensitive t temperature swings were mre highly edited in the cld.
The team als investigated if reprgraming impacted prtein structure functin. They fcused n tw prteins that are critical fr nervus system functin. They fund evidence that the reprgraming changed the structures in the prteins that wuld impact hw they functin.
“I’m really interested t see if this extends beynd physical envirnmental factrs. If scial cntext can influence the way yu change yur nervus system, that’s a pretty interesting cncept,” says bilgist Rsenthal. “I want t knw what is behind the high-level rewriting f RNA.”
28. What ability f ctpuses is mentined in the jurnal Cell?
A. Nerve hiding.B. RNA rewriting.
C. Territry ccupying.D. Temperature cntrlling.
29. What is the excitement abut cephalpds fr Matthew Birk?
A. Displaying very fast reactinsB. Having great reprductive capacity.
C. Shwing unique evlutinary prcesses.D. Updating neural prteins efficiently.
30. What did the researchers find abut ctpuses frm their experiment?
A. They edited genes mre in the cld.B. They kept riginal structures f prteins.
C. They changed all types f prteins.D. They shwed n activity in warm waters.
31. What d researchers want t explre further abut ctpuses?
A. Elements f their prtein structures.B. Other reasns fr their gene editing.
C. Prteins rle in their nervus system.D. Temperature impacts n their behavir.
【答案】28. B 29. D 30. A 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了双斑章鱼通过RNA重写适应温度变化。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第一段中“Hwever, a study in the jurnal Cell shws that tw-spt ctpuses adapt t seasnal temperature change by prducing different neural prteins. They cmplete this by editing their RNA t prtect their brains. (然而，《细胞》杂志上的一项研究表明，双斑章鱼通过产生不同的神经蛋白来适应季节性的温度变化。它们通过编辑RNA来保护自己的大脑，从而实现这一点。)”可知，它们通过编辑RNA来保护大脑，即具有RNA重写的能力。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二段中““In the cntext utside f cephalpds, the main way t get a new kind f prtein is thrugh mutatin and evlutin,” says St. Francis University bilgist Matthew Birk. “That takes generatins and hundreds and thusands f years, while this is days. That was very exciting.” (圣弗朗西斯大学的生物学家Matthew Birk说：“在头足类动物之外的生物群体中，获得一种新蛋白质的主要方式是通过突变和进化。这需要经历数代人的时间，成千上万年之久，而章鱼的这种方式只需几天。这非常令人兴奋。”)”可知，Matthew Birk对头足类动物的兴奋之处在于它们能够高效地更新神经蛋白。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第四段中“The edited prteins tended t be neural prteins, and almst all edited sites sensitive t temperature swings were mre highly edited in the cld. (被编辑的蛋白质往往是神经蛋白，而且几乎所有对温度变化敏感的编辑位点，在寒冷环境下编辑程度都更高。)”可知，研究人员发现章鱼在寒冷环境中对基因的编辑更多。故选A。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。由文章最后一段中“I want t knw what is behind the high-level rewriting f RNA. (我想了解RNA高级重写背后的原因究竟是什么。)”可知，研究人员想进一步探索它们基因编辑的其他原因。故选B。
D
It’s n secret that cncussins (脑震荡) are a cmmn issue in sprts. Abut 3.8 millin cncussins frm sprts-related injuries ccur annually in the U.S alne, and it’s estimated that as many as 5 t 8 percent f all athletes in the cuntry suffer a cncussin in any given sprts seasn. While there have been many advancements in prtective equipment in sprts t try and prevent such injuries, the best way t avid the lng-term effects f brain trauma is ften simply identifying and treating them early.
Luckily, a team frm Michigan State University develped a wearable patch that prduces electrical energy when physically tuched r pressure is applied fr immediate recgnitin f cncussins during high-impact sprts. Researchers develped the device, which is, abut the size f a band-aid that can be wrn n the back f an athlete’s neck and sense when a cncussin has ccurred, Mre specifically, the device uses an electrical signal that can catch sudden neck mvements, t warn its wearer and nearby medical teams t treat the injury immediately.
“Whenever there is mvement f the neck, there is pressure either in the frm f cntractin r tensin,” Nelsn Sepúlveda, a prfessr f electrical engineering, said. “Thse mvements are picked up by the patch and translated t an electrical signal used t estimate the speed f neck mvement, bth then applied t cncussin predictins.”
T test the patch, the team attached the patch t a dummy (假人), drpped it frm tw feet in the air, and fund that the device was 90 percent accurate in sensing a ptential cncussin event acrss different patch sensr devices.
The researchers nw hpe t cntinue t tweak their patch s that it culd eventually send the infrmatin wirelessly t a receiver that can stre and create a database with all the pressure experienced by the athlete’s head. and establish a cncussin predictin mdel. That can help its wearer detect cncussins earlier r even predict when they might ccur-and prevent them entirely. “The end gal is t have wearable, wireless patches that can prvide real-time infrmatin abut the head and neck mvement f the athlete,” Sepúlveda said.
32. What prblem is stressed in paragraph 1?
A. The lasting impacts f sprts injuries.B. The lack f prtective sprts equipment.
C. The difficulty f checking brain injuries.D. The high number f sprts-related cncussins.
33. What key feature allws the patch t functin?
A. Its strng adaptability t the human bdy.B. Its reliable predictin f neck mvements.
C. Its wireless cnnectivity with medical staff.D. Its ability t make signals upn catching pressure.
34. What des the underlined wrd “tweak” in the last paragraph prbably mean?
A. Imprve.B. Test.C. Finish.D. Intrduce.
35. What will be the researchers’ next plans fr the patch?
A. Adding timely medical treatment.
B. Creating a database f athlete perfrmance.
C. Building data fr injury tracking and predictin.
D. Imprving the cmfrt f the patch fr wearers.
【答案】32. D 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了密歇根州立大学的一个团队开发出一种可穿戴的贴片，用于在高冲击性运动中即时识别脑震荡，还介绍了其工作原理、测试情况以及研究人员的下一步计划等内容。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Abut 3.8 millin cncussins frm sprts - related injuries ccur annually in the U.S alne, and it’s estimated that as many as 5 t 8 percent f all athletes in the cuntry suffer a cncussin in any given sprts seasn.(仅在美国，每年就有大约380万起与运动相关的脑震荡，据估计，在任何一个运动季，该国多达5%到8%的运动员都会遭受脑震荡)”可知，第一段强调的问题是与运动相关的脑震荡数量之多。故选D项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Luckily, a team frm Michigan State University develped a wearable patch that prduces electrical energy when physically tuched r pressure is applied fr immediate recgnitin f cncussins during high-impact sprts.(幸运的是，密歇根州立大学的一个团队开发了一种可穿戴的贴片，当受到物理触摸或压力时会产生电能，以便在高冲击性运动中即时识别脑震荡)”可知，这种贴片的关键特性是在受到压力时能产生信号从而发挥作用。故选D项。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段“The researchers nw hpe t cntinue t tweak their patch s that it culd eventually send the infrmatin wirelessly t a receiver that can stre and create a database with all the pressure experienced by the athlete’s head, and establish a cncussin predictin mdel.(研究人员现在希望继续tweak他们的贴片，以便它最终能够将信息无线发送到一个接收器，该接收器可以存储并创建一个包含运动员头部所承受的所有压力的数据库，并建立一个脑震荡预测模型)”可知，研究人员想要对贴片做进一步的改进工作，使其能够达成后续的功能，可推理出tweak的意思是“改进”。故选A项。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The researchers nw hpe t cntinue t tweak their patch s that it culd eventually send the infrmatin wirelessly t a receiver that can stre and create a database with all the pressure experienced by the athlete’s head, and establish a cncussin predictin mdel.(研究人员现在希望继续改进他们的贴片，以便它最终能够将信息无线发送到一个接收器，该接收器可以存储并创建一个包含运动员头部所承受的所有压力的数据库，并建立一个脑震荡预测模型)”可知，研究人员对贴片的下一步计划是建立用于损伤跟踪和预测的数据。故选C项。
第二节(共 5 小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分.12.5 分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Digging int a bwl f fresh pineapple pieces is very satisfying, especially n a ht summer day. But if yu’ve ever eaten a lt f the fruit in ne sitting, yu might ntice that yur tngue hurts. Dn’t wrry. ___36___ As it turns ut, pineapple has a cmbinatin f enzymes (酶), which is the main cause f mst pineapple-related muth and tngue discmfrt.
The amunt f pineapple yu can eat befre it hurts yur tngue depends n the individual. Sme peple can eat almst the whle pineapple, while thers start t feel sme pain after nly a few pieces. ___37___ It will g away within a few hurs, prvided yu dn’t cntinue t eat fresh pineapple after fresh pineapple withut a pause.
___38___ While pineapple allergies are uncmmn, they’re pssible. A pineapple allergy can result in mre serius physical discmfrt like significant pain and burning in the muth, thrat, lips and face, r even having difficulty breathing. If yu believe yu’re experiencing a pineapple allergy, it’s best t seek medical advice.
If yu lve the taste f pineapple but hate what it des t yur tngue, the mst effective way t keep pineapple enzymes frm hurting yur tngue is t ck it. Heating up the pineapple t 135°F kills ff the enzymes that cause hurt. ___39___
If yu’ve eaten fresh pineapple and find the discmfrt unbearable, try drinking sme milk fr pain relief. ___40___. Besides, it’s advisable t avid eating mre pineapple r ht fds until yur tngue has fully recvered.
A. It’s smething cmmn and harmless.
B. Whichever yu are, the effect wn’t last t lng.
C. Cking pineapple can als reduce the enzyme’s effects.
D. Pineapple discmfrt can als be caused by anther factr.
E. By ding s, we’re left with sweeter and sugarier fruit.
F. Eating a spnful f hney can als help reduce the discmfrt.
G. Let’s uncver the rt cause f “pineapple tngue” discmfrt.
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. D 39. E 40. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是吃菠萝可能带来的不适、原因、预防和处理方法。
【36题详解】
上文提到“yu might ntice that yur tngue hurts. Dn’t wrry(你可能会注意到你舌头疼。别担心)”，这句话表达了一种安慰的语气，暗示吃菠萝导致舌头疼痛的情况并不严重；下文“pineapple has a cmbinatin f enzymes (酶), which is the main cause f mst pineapple-related muth and tngue discmfrt.(事实证明，菠萝含有多种酶，这是大多数与菠萝有关的口腔和舌头不适的主要原因)”解释了菠萝导致舌头疼痛的原因，结合上下文可推测，空白处应该是一个过渡句，指出菠萝导致舌头疼痛很常见且无害，A选项“It’s smething cmmn and harmless.(这是一种普通而无害的东西。)”说明吃菠萝导致舌头疼常见但是却无害，承上启下，符合语境。故选A。
【37题详解】
上文“Sme peple can eat almst the whle pineapple, while thers start t feel sme pain after nly a few pieces.(有些人几乎可以吃掉整个菠萝，而另一些人只吃了几片就开始感到疼痛。)”对比了不同的人吃菠萝后的反应，下文提到“It will g away within a few hurs(它会在几个小时内消失)”指出不良反应会在几个小时内消失；结合上下文可推测，空白处应该是一个过渡句，指出无论你是哪种情况，这种不适感都不会持续太久，B选项“Whichever yu are, the effect wn’t last t lng.(不管你是哪一种，影响都不会持续太久。)”说明不适感不会持续太久，承上启下，符合语境。故选B。
【38题详解】
下文“A pineapple allergy can result in mre serius physical discmfrt like significant pain and burning in the muth, thrat, lips and face, r even having difficulty breathing.(菠萝过敏会导致更严重的身体不适，比如口腔、喉咙、嘴唇和面部明显疼痛和灼烧，甚至呼吸困难。)”指出菠萝导致的不适感可能是因为对菠萝过敏；D选项“Pineapple discmfrt can als be caused by anther factr.(菠萝带来的不适也可能是由另一个因素引起的。)”说明菠萝带来的不适可能由另一个因素造成，引起下文，符合语境。故选D。
【39题详解】
空前“Heating up the pineapple t 135°F kills ff the enzymes that cause hurt.(把菠萝加热到135华氏度可以杀死造成伤害的酶。)”说明的是把菠萝加热到135华氏度可以杀死造成伤害的酶，空格处应该说这么做的好处，E选项“By ding s, we’re left with sweeter and sugarier fruit.(这样一来，我们就得到了越来越甜的水果。)”说明的是把菠萝加热的好处，承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
【40题详解】
空前“If yu’ve eaten fresh pineapple and find the discmfrt unbearable, try drinking sme milk fr pain relief.(如果你吃了新鲜的菠萝，觉得不适无法忍受，试着喝一些牛奶来缓解疼痛。)”是缓解疼痛的一种方法，空格处也应该介绍缓解疼痛的方法，F选项“Eating a spnful f hney can als help reduce the discmfrt.(吃一勺蜂蜜也可以帮助减轻不适。)”说明喝蜂蜜也可以减轻不适，承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It seems that we’re always being tld t chse. Hw d yu find a career that can ___41___ yur persnal and prfessinal needs while pursuing yur passin?
I spent fur years wrking fr a nnprfit cmpany, and I fund the wrk inspiring and ___42___. But eventually, a few imprtant things — my pay, my passin, and my gals fr the future — started t feel like they were ___43___. Hw culd I d the wrk that I ___44___, while als being smart abut finances? ___45___ I lved the wrk I was ding, it was hard fr me t ___46___ my expenses and save fr my future. I live in San Francisc, the mst ___47___ city in the cuntry t live in, s I had t seek new ___48___.
I asked my friends hw they felt abut their jbs and earnings, and hw that ___49___ t their happiness. They understd the ___50___ I was in because mst peple had seemed t make peace with it lng ag. After discussin, I chse bth, It’s nt because I fund a(n) ___51___ jb with great pay. I did, hwever, ___52___ the fact that I was ging t have t chse ne ver the ther smetimes.
I fund a jb and culd finally breathe ___53___ with my imprved financial situatin. But I als wrked fr my frmer cmpany utside my jb, t keep myself ___54___ by my passin. Once I realized that “having it all” didn’t necessarily mean having it all at nce, I felt the ___55___ t act n what I wanted, as ppsed t what I needed.
41. A. measureB. weighC. satisfyD. represent
42. A. challengingB. demandingC. unbearableD. wrthwhile
43. A. cnnectedB. mismatchedC. ignredD. misunderstd
44. A. came up withB. put up withC. tk verD. believed in
45. A. Prvided thatB. Assuming thatC. Even thughD. In case
46. A. cuntB. cverC. spareD. cntrl
47. A. expensiveB. cmfrtableC. crwdedD. energetic
48. A. apprachesB. inspiratinC. wrkD. achievements
49. A. cntributedB. adaptedC. respndedD. admitted
50. A. shckB. balanceC. reliefD. difficulty
51. A. prfessinalB. perfectC. ppularD. easy
52. A. reviewB. describeC. acceptD. bserve
53. A. easierB. deeperC. snerD. later
54. A. limitedB. drivenC. educatedD. intrduced
55. A. respnsibilityB. necessityC. expectatinD. freedm
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在经历了一份有启发性但是薪水很低的工作后，意识到自己真正需要的是什么，并最终找到了真正理想的工作。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在追求激情的同时，你如何能找到一份能满足你个人和职业需求的工作呢？A. measure测量；B. weigh有……重；C. satisfy满足；D. represent代表。根据下文“yur persnal and prfessinal needs”可知，如何能找到一份能满足你个人和职业需求的工作呢。故选C项。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在一家非营利公司工作了四年，我发现这份工作令人鼓舞，并且很有价值。A. challenging有挑战性的；B. demanding苛刻的；C. unbearable无法忍受的；D. wrthwhile有价值的。根据上文“inspiring”可知，这份工作令人鼓舞，并且很有价值。故选D项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但最终，一些重要的事情——我的薪资、我的热情和对我未来的目标——开始变得不这么互相匹配了。A. cnnected联系；B. mismatched不匹配；C. ignred忽视；D. misunderstd误解。根据上文 my pay, my passin, and my gals fr the future ”可知，我的薪资、我的热情和对我未来的目标——开始变得不这么互相匹配了。故选B项。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我怎么能做我相信有价值的工作，同时也要精明地处理财务问题？A. came up with想出；B. put up with忍受；C. tk ver接管；D. believed in相信……有价值。结合前文“But eventually, a few imprtant things — my pay, my passin, and my gals fr the future — started t feel like they were ____3____.”可知，作者希望自己的工作有价值，同时薪资也能匹配的上。故选D项。
【45题详解】
考查连词短语辨析。句意：尽管我喜爱自己做的工作，但让我支付开销，为未来存钱是很困难的。A. Prvided that如果；B. Assuming that假设；C. Even thugh尽管；D. In case以防万一，如果。结合前文“Hw culd I d the wrk that I ____4____, while als being smart abut finances? ”可知，作者喜爱自己的工作，但也想获得更可观的薪水。空白处需要引导让步关系的连词短语，来体现前后两句话的让步关系。故选C项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我喜爱自己做的工作，但让我支付开销，为未来存钱是很困难的。A. cunt数，重要；B. cver支付；C. spare抽出（时间、金钱等）；D. cntrl控制。根据下文 “my expenses and save fr my future”可知，但让我支付开销，为未来存钱是很困难的。故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我住在旧金山，这是这个国家物价最高的城市，因此我不得不寻找新的工作。A. expensive昂贵的；B. cmfrtable舒适的；C. crwded拥挤的；D. energetic充满活力的。根据前文“____5____ I lved the wrk I was ding, it was hard fr me t ____6____ my expenses and save fr my future.”以及“I live in San Francisc”可知，作者认为自己的工作薪资很低，不能支付日常消费和为未来存钱，所以旧金山应该是高消费的地方。故选A项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我住在旧金山，这是这个国家物价最高的城市，因此我不得不寻找新的工作。A. appraches方法;B. inspiratin灵感；C. wrk工作；D. achievement成就。根据上文 “I live in San Francisc, the mst 7 city in the cuntry t live in”，旧金是这个国家物价最高的城市，因此我不得不寻找新的工作。故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我问我的朋友们，他们对自己的工作和收入感觉如何，以及这对他们的幸福有何影响。A. cntributed贡献，捐赠；B. adapted适应，改编；C. respnded回应；D. admitted承认。cntribute t表示“有利于”，结合前文“I asked my friends hw they felt abut their jbs and earnings”作者询问朋友们的工作和收入，他们的工作和收入是如何有利于他们的幸福”。故选A项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们理解我所处的困难，因为大多数人似乎很久以前就接受了。A. shck震惊；B. balance平衡；C. relief宽慰；D. difficulty困难。结合前文“But eventually, a few imprtant things — my pay, my passin, and my gals fr the future — started t feel like they were ____3____.”和“____5____ I lved the wrk I was ding, it was hard fr me t ____6____ my expenses and save fr my future.”，可知，作者的工作薪资并不理想，无支付自己的开销和对未来存钱，朋友们理解他现在所处的困难。故选D项。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：讨论之后，我选择两者兼得，这不是因为我找到了一份高薪水的完美工作。A. prfessinal专业的；B. perfect完美的；C. ppular有名的；D. easy容易的。根据下文“jb with great pay”可知，这不是因为我找到了一份高薪水的完美工作。故选B项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，我要接受的一个事实就是我不得不选择其中之一。A. review审视，回顾；B. describe描述；C. accept接受；D. bserve观察。结合前文“After discussin, I chse bth, It’s nt because I fund a(n) ____11____ jb with great pay.”，作者选择有价值又高薪的工作不是因为自己找到了这样的工作。后文hwever(然而)表示转折，表示前后两句构成转折关系。再结合宾语fact可知，作者要接受现实，不得不挑选其中一个工作。故选C项。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我找到了一份工作，经济状况有所改善，我终于可以松一口气了。A. easier更容易的；B. deeper更深的；C. sner更快的；D. later更晚的。结合前文“I fund a jb”可知，作者最终找到了一份工作，并感到很欣慰。breathe easier表示“松了一口气”。故选A项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我仍在工作之余为自己的前公司工作，为了能让我的热情驱使着我。A. limited限制；B. driven趋势；C. educated教育；D. intrduced介绍。结合前句“But I als wrked fr my frmer cmpany utside my jb”以及前文“I spent fur years wrking fr a nnprfit cmpany, and I fund the wrk inspiring and ____2____. ”可知，作者仍为自己的前公司工作，前公司的工作给自己带来灵感和价值。be driven by表示“被……驱使”，此处理解为作者通过为前公司工作来保证自己能够被热情驱使着工作。故选B项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一旦我意识到拥有全部并不一定意味着一次拥有全部，我就开始期望做我想要的事，而不是我需要的事。A. respnsibility责任；B. necessity必需品，必要；C. expectatin期望；D. freedm自由。结合后文“t act n what I wanted, as ppsed t what I needed.”可知，作者意识到自己要去做自己想要的事，而不是需要的事。故选C项。
第II卷
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 26th editin f the Harbin Ice-Snw Wrld, the wrld’s ___56___ (large) ice-and-snw theme park, fficially pened at 10 am in Harbin. ___57___ (theme) n “Dream f Winter, Lve amng Asia,” the park was built using 300,000 cubic meters f ice and snw, incrprating elements inspired by the upcming 2025 Harbin Asian Winter Games.
In additin t ice-and-snw landscapes, the park ___58___ (add) fantasy shws, virtual reality prjects and an immersive digital art museum ___59___ its winter wnders lately, ffering new and exciting experiences fr bth glbal and dmestic visitrs.
“It’s super exciting. My heart sared with me,” said Zhang, ___60___ turist frm east China’s Zhejiang prvince, after trying the Super Ice Slide at the icnic Harbin Ice-Snw Wrld, ___61___ kicked ff its annual run n Saturday.
“The ice sculptures are ___62___ (incredible) fantastic. It’s hard t imagine ___63___ they are made f ice blcks harvested frm the Snghua River. Each piece f artwrk shwcases the superb craftsmanship f the artists,” said Zhng Xueying, anther turist frm Zhejiang.
As an established ice-and-snw theme park, Harbin Ice-Snw Wrld stands ut as ne f China’s icnic winter attractins. It surged in ___64___ (ppular) n Chinese scial media last winter, ___65___ (becme) an internet hit as passin fr winter sprts and turism cntinues t rise acrss the cuntry.
【答案】56. largest
57 Themed 58. has added
59. t 60. a
61. which 62. incredibly
63. that 64. ppularity
65. becming
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了第26届哈尔滨冰雪世界的开幕情况，包括其规模、主题、新增项目及游客体验，强调了它作为中国冬季旅游胜地的标志性地位和在社交媒体上的热度上升。
【56题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：世界上最大的冰雪主题公园第26届哈尔滨冰雪世界于上午10点在哈尔滨正式开幕。结合语意可知，此处描述主题公园的规模，表示最大的冰雪主题公园，空处应用形容词的最高级形式largest，符合题意。故填largest。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：以“冰雪同梦，亚洲同心”为主题，该公园利用30万立方米的冰雪建造，融合了即将到来的2025年哈尔滨亚冬会的元素。句中已有谓语was built，空处作非谓语动词，theme与逻辑主语the park之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式themed作状语，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Themed。
【58题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：除了冰雪景观，该公园最近还为其冬季奇观增加了奇幻表演、虚拟现实项目和沉浸式数字艺术博物馆，为全球和国内游客提供了新的、令人兴奋的体验。根据句中lately可知，句子应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在有影响，主语是the park，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has added。
【59题详解】
考查介词。句意：除了冰雪景观，该公园最近还为其冬季奇观增加了奇幻表演、虚拟现实项目和沉浸式数字艺术博物馆，为全球和国内游客提供了新的、令人兴奋的体验。表示“增添……到……中”，为固定搭配，所以空处应用介词t。故填t。
【60题详解】
考查冠词。句意：来自中国东部浙江省的游客张在于周六开始的一年一度比赛的哈尔滨冰雪世界尝试了标志性的超级冰滑梯后说：“这太令人兴奋了。我的心和我一起飙升。”。结合语意可知，此处表示一名来自浙江省的游客，空处应用不定冠词，turist是辅音音素开头的单词，前边应用a。故填a。
【61题详解】
考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Harbin Ice-Snw Wrld，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
【62题详解】
考查副词。句意：这些冰雕非常奇妙。空处修饰形容词fantastic，应用副词形式incredibly作状语。故填incredibly。
【63题详解】
考查连词。句意：很难想象它们是由松花江上的冰块制成的。句中It是形式主语，空处应用that引导从句，作真正的主语，that在从句中不作成分，无实意。故填that。
【64题详解】
考查名词。句意：去年冬天，它在中国社交媒体上的受欢迎程度飙升，随着全国各地对冬季运动和旅游的热情不断高涨，它在互联网上大受欢迎。空处作介词in的宾语，应用名词ppularity，符合题意。故填ppularity。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。句中已有谓语surged，空处作非谓语动词，使用现在分词形式作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填becming。
第四部分写作(共两题, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是某国际学校中国传统文化社团的负责人李华, 你社将举行汉语配音挑战赛。请你就此写一则英文通知, 呼吁大家参赛, 内容包括:
1.比赛的目的及意义；
2. 比赛时间、地点及要求；
3. 呼吁大家踊跃报名。
注意: 1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯
参考词汇: 汉语配音挑战赛Chinese Dubbing Challenge 片段 segment
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Ntice
Our club will hst a Chinese Dubbing Challenge, and every student is welcme t attend it.
Scheduled fr Sept. 28th at the schl lecture hall, the event is designed t spark enthusiasm fr Chinese language learning. Each challenger, wrking individually r in a team, is required t prepare a 2-4 minute segment frm a Chinese film r TV series by Sept. 20th, the cntent f which shuld spread psitivity and reflect the richness f traditinal Chinese culture.
It will definitely be a great pprtunity t shwcase yur language talent, s dn ‘t hesitate t sign up.
The Traditinal Chinese Culture Club
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的通知。要求考生以某国际学校中国传统文化社团的负责人李华的身份，撰写一则关于即将举行的汉语配音挑战赛的英文通知，旨在呼吁全校学生积极参与。
【详解】1.词汇积累
出席：attend→ participate in
活动：event→ activity
激发热情：spark enthusiasm→ aruse passin
机会：pprtunity→ chance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Scheduled fr Sept. 28th at the schl lecture hall, the event is designed t spark enthusiasm fr Chinese language learning.
拓展句：The event, which is scheduled fr Sept. 28th at the schl lecture hall, is designed t spark enthusiasm fr Chinese language learning.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Scheduled fr Sept. 28th at the schl lecture hall, the event is designed t spark enthusiasm fr Chinese language learning.（运用了过去分词作状语）
【高分句型2】Each challenger, wrking individually r in a team, is required t prepare a 2-4 minute segment frm a Chinese film r TV series by Sept. 20th, the cntent f which shuld spread psitivity and reflect the richness f traditinal Chinese culture.（运用了现在分词作定语以及which引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On ne ht day in Faisalabad, a city in nrtheast Pakistan, the sun was shining with its full might. Everyne was in a hurry t g back hme and sit in a cl airy place. Even the stray animals were lking fr a shady place t sit under.
Sara’s day at schl was very busy and she was very tired. She had t wait fr her father wh had wrked vertime t pick her up. Waiting in the schl grund, Sara didn’t want t talk t anybdy.
When Sara reached hme, the fd was ready and her mum was waiting fr her. After greeting her mum. Sara sat n the chair t eat as she was very hungry. But her hunger turned int anger when she saw that her mum had cked daal chawal(扁豆饭). She wanted t eat pizza that day while her mum had cked daal chawal.
“Mum, what is this? Why dn’t yu ck the fd I like? There are always vegetables and daal chawal at ur table. I dn’t want t eat them. I am nt hungry anymre. I am ging t rder a pizza fr myself,” Sara said as she strmed ff in anger t her rm.
Her mther said nthing. Upstairs in her rm, Sara called her best fiend Aliya, wanting t have a little chat s that she culd express her frustratin and find sme cmfrt.
“Sara, hw are yu?” it was Aliya’s mther n the phne.
“I am fine, Aunty. Can I talk t Aliya?” Sara replied respectfully.
“Aliya is having her lunch. Tday, I’ve cked her favrite dish, Aliya’s mther replied excitedly.
Sara became curius. ”Aunty, what’s Aliya’s favrite dish?“ Sara asked.
”Daal chawal, she lves it! “ Aliya’s mther answered and cntinued, ”What has yur mther cked tday?“
”Daal chawal," Sara replied in a lw vice. She recalled her cnversatin with Aliya abut fd at lunchtime in schl, where Aliya had mentined the fds she ften enjyed at hme but never cmplained abut any f them.
注意: 1, 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: Sara realized hw mistaken she was.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: But as she reached the kitchen dr, she was surprised t see her mther preparing pizza fr her.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Sara realized hw mistaken she was. Here she was, cmplaining abut the very fd that her friend cherished. Aliya had never nce grumbled abut her meals. Sara felt ashamed f her ingratitude. Her mther wrked hard every day t prvide fr the family. Sara understd nw that fd was nt just nurishment; it was a reflectin f lve and care. She felt a sense f guilt fr her thughtless wrds and actins. Determined t make a change, Sara std up, reslved t aplgize t her mther and appreciate the meal that awaited her.
But as she reached the kitchen dr, she was surprised t see her mther preparing pizza fr her. Tears welled up in Sara’s eyes as she witnessed her mther’s uncnditinal lve. “Mum,” she said sftly, “I’m s srry fr what I said earlier. I didn’t mean t hurt yu. I shuld have appreciated yur effrt instead f cmplaining.” Her mther smiled warmly, her eyes twinkling with tears f jy. “Family is abut understanding and frgiveness. Cme, let’s eat tgether and enjy ur meal.” They sat dwn at the table, hearts mended and spirits high, sharing a meal filled with lve, understanding, and frgiveness.
【解析】
【导语】本文以食物为线索展开，讲述了Sara因妈妈做的不是自己想吃的披萨而是扁豆饭而生气，之后通过和朋友妈妈的通话，发现朋友最爱吃的就是扁豆饭，从而意识到自己错误的故事。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容 “Sara 意识到自己错得多么离谱。” 可知，第一段可描写 Sara 意识到错误后的内心活动，包括对朋友态度的反思、对妈妈付出的理解以及决定道歉等。
②由第二段首句内容 “但当她走到厨房门口时，她惊讶地看到妈妈正在为她准备披萨。” 可知，第二段可描写 Sara 看到妈妈举动后的反应，包括道歉以及妈妈的回应，最后体现家庭的温暖。
2. 续写线索：意识到错误 —— 反思朋友态度 —— 理解妈妈付出 —— 决定道歉 —— 看到妈妈准备披萨 —— 道歉 —— 妈妈回应 —— 家庭温暖
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①抱怨：cmplain abut/grumble abut
②道歉：aplgize t/say srry t
③理解：understand/appreciate
情绪类
①羞愧：feel ashamed/feel guilty
②温暖地：warmly/czily
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Here she was, cmplaining abut the very fd that her friend cherished.（使用了现在分词作状语以及关系代词that引导的定语从句，先行词为fd）
[高分句型2]. Tears welled up in Sara’s eyes as she witnessed her mther’s uncnditinal lve.（使用了as引导的时间状语从句）