山东省滨州市2024年中考英语试题含真题解析

这是一份山东省滨州市2024年中考英语试题含真题解析，文件包含2026年高考英语题型专练全国通用题型29读后续写话题之人性品德类原卷版docx、2026年高考英语题型专练全国通用题型29读后续写话题之人性品德类解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共98页， 欢迎下载使用。
一、选择填空（共10小题，计10分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1． —The final exam is cming. Hw is it ging?
—Nt bad, thanks. I just treat it as ____ usual ne. I think I can make it.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：——期末考试就要到了。考试怎么样？——还不错，谢谢。我只是把它当成普通考试。我想我可以考上。A不定冠词，修饰名词单数，表示泛指，B不定冠词，修饰名词单数，表示泛指，C定冠词表示特指，D零冠词，ne指代名词单数，usual是辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a，故选A。
【点评】考查冠词，注意识记a表示泛指，修饰辅音音素开头的单词的用法。
2． —On April 25, 2024, China's Shenzhu-18 spacecraft (宇宙飞船) flew t space successfully.
—Ww, China's space technlgy has reached a new ____.
A．methdB．energyC．heightD．industry
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——2024年4月25日，中国神舟十八号飞船成功升空。——哇，中国航天技术又上了一个新台阶。A：方法，B：能源，C：高度，D：工业，根据China's Shenzhu-18 spacecraft (宇宙飞船) flew t space successfully，可知中国航天技术又上了一个新台阶，故选C。
【点评】考查名词，注意识记height，高度的用法。
3． —I heard that peple in Paris std in a lng line t buy Chinese xialngba.
—Yes, ____ culd say n t it there.
A．everybdyB．nbdyC．smebdyD．anybdy
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：——听说在巴黎人们排着长队买中国小笼包。——是的，那里没人能拒绝。A：每个人，B：没有人，C：某人，D：任何人，根据peple in Paris std in a lng line t buy Chinese xialngba，可知是没人能拒绝，故选B。
【点评】考查不定代词，注意识记nbdy的用法。
4． —I miss Bill very much as we haven't seen each ther ____ tw years.
—Me, t. Whenever I see the pht, it reminds me ____ the happy days we spent tgether.
A．in; withB．fr; fC．n; inD．frm; fr
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：——我很想念比尔，因为我们已经两年没见面了。——我也是。每当我看到这张照片，就会想起我们在一起度过的快乐时光。in+年，月，fr+段时间，n+星期，frm，来自，空一，根据tw years，可知用fr+段时间，是现在完成时标志，空二，with，有，f，动词，in，在里面，fr，为了，remind sb f sth，使某人想起某事，固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查介词，注意识记fr+段时间，remind sb f sth的用法。
5． —Hw did yu finish the schl prject in such a shrt time?
—Oh, Mr Li always encuraged me and ffered me much help. He is a pretty ____ teacher.
A．pliteB．privateC．peacefulD．patient
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：——你是怎么在这么短的时间内完成学校项目的？—哦，李老师总是鼓励我，给我很多帮助。他是一位非常有耐心的老师。A：礼貌的，B：私密的，C：平和的，D：耐心的，根据always encuraged me and ffered me much help，可知老师有耐心，故选D。
【点评】考查形容词，注意识记patient做定语的用法。
6． —Cngratulatins n winning a gld medal at the skating cmpetitin!
—Thank yu! I spent ____ half a year preparing fr it.
A．badlyB．hardlyC．nearlyD．ludly
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——恭喜你在滑冰比赛中获得金牌！——谢谢！我花了将近半年的时间准备。A：很差劲，B：很难，C：差点，D：大声地，根据half a year，可知花了将近半年的时间，故选C。
【点评】考查副词，注意识记nearly的用法。
7． —Mum, wuld yu like t help me clear ut these ld clthes?
—Oh, they are still in gd cnditin. Let's ____ t peple in need.
A．give them awayB．wash them away
C．thrw them awayD．keep them away
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，你愿意帮我把这些旧衣服清理掉吗？——哦，它们还完好无损。我们把它们送给有需要的人吧。A：送人，B：洗掉，C：扔掉，D：收起来，根据peple in need，可知是送给有需要的人，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记give them away的用法。
8． —Nwadays, many children fall in lve with paper cutting.
—That's true. It can ____ express their wn fantastic ideas ____ imprve their hands n ability.
A．either; rB．nt; but
C．nt nly; but alsD．neither; nr
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——如今，很多孩子都爱上了剪纸。——确实如此。它不仅可以表达自己的奇思妙想，还可以提高他们的动手能力。A：要么；要么，B：不是；而是；C：不仅；而且，D：既不是；也不是，根据express their wn fantastic ideas ____ imprve their hands n ability，可知是并列关系，故用nt nly; but als，故选C。
【点评】考查连词，注意识记nt nly; but als的用法。
9． —I'm planning a trip t Harbin this summer vacatin. I wnder ____.
—Why nt g nline t get mre infrmatin abut it?
A．where can I eat smething special
B．if July is the best time t g there
C．that lcal peple are very friendly t visitrs.
D．when will the 9th Asian Winter Games be held in Harbin
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：——我计划今年暑假去哈尔滨旅行。我想知道七月是否是去那里的最佳时间。——为什么不上网获取有关它的更多信息？A：哪里可以吃到特别的东西，语序错误，B：七月是否是去那里的最佳时间，从句是一般疑问句，C：当地人对游客非常友好，从句是陈述句，D：第九届亚冬会什么时候在哈尔滨举行，语序错误，宾语从句是语序是疑问词+陈述句，根据wnder，可知从句是疑问句，if July is the best time t g there是疑问句，并且是疑问词+陈述句的语序，故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意识记疑问词+陈述句的语序，wnder引导疑问句的用法。
10． —I think it's very necessary fr us t take labr (劳动) classes.
—____. It can help t develp ur independence.
A．That dependsB．Take it easy
C．It's nt a big dealD．I culdn't agree mre
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：——我认为我们上劳动课是非常必要的。——我完全同意。它有助于培养我们的独立性。A：那得看情况；B：放轻松；C：没什么大不了的；D：我完全同意；根据It can help t develp ur independence，可知同意对方的观点，故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记I culdn't agree mre的用法。
二、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。
"Dad, can yu see the ceremny?"
"Yes, I see it!" said the father with 11． .
A girl is shuldering her father s that he can watch the natinal flag raising ceremny at Tian'anmen Square in Beijing, China. The heartwarming act has 12． thusands f peple.
The girl and her father cme frm Luyang Henan Prvince. The father nce said that he wished t watch the natinal flag-raising ceremny at Tian'anmen Square smeday. The daughter kept this in mind. Nw she has helped her 75-year-ld father 13． his wish. T make her father see mre 14． , Baige shuldered him. This was just like her father carried her n his shulders when she was a kid.
15． , the girl and her father d nt have a bld relatinship. Mre than 20 years ag, Zhang Shuangqi fund an abandned (被遗弃的) baby girl beside the rad. He tk her hme and named her Zhang Baige.
"My father's family was nt rich and t bring me up actually added t his burdens (负担)," said Baige. "He tk n several jbs t make a living, such as 16． wastes and building huses."
When she 17． , she wrked very hard as a waitress and a cashier (收银员). 18． she had her wn cmpany in Guangzhu, she and her father lived a better life.
T spend mre time with her father, Baige decided t d smething. She bught a car t take her father t visit lts f cities arund China.
"My father is getting lder and lder, I shuld build a 19． bdy and mind s that I can help t make his dreams cme true. And n matter 20． he hpes t d, I am willing t d anything I can. He brught me up and I will never leave him alne," said Baige.
11．A． curageB． excitementC． chiceD． fear
12．A． prmisedB． suppsedC． tuchedD． prevented
13．A． achieveB． attendC． adviseD． avid
14．A． slwlyB． safelyC． carelesslyD． clearly
15．A． In factB． In ttalC． At firstD． After all
16．A． cllectingB． crrectingC． cmpetingD． cmparing
17．A． tk upB． lked upC． grew upD． put up
18．A． AlthughB． UnlessC． BefreD． After
19．A． typicalB． silentC． strngD． humrus
20．A． whenB． whatC． hwD． where
【答案】11．B；12．C；13．A；14．D；15．A；16．A；17．C；18．D；19．C；20．B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，张白鸽曾是一名弃婴，二十多年前被养父收养。如今她为了报答养父，带着他周游中国。她在天安门广场上扛着养父看升旗仪式的场景感动了无数网友。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
11．句意："是的，我看到了！"父亲兴奋地说。curage勇气；excitement兴奋；chice选择；fear恐惧。根据下文"The father nce said that he wished t watch the natinal flag-raising ceremny at Tian'anmen Square smeday"可知，父亲的愿望是在天安门广场看升旗，当他看到升旗仪式时是兴奋的。故选B。
12．句意：这一感人的举动感动了成千上万的人。prmised承诺；suppsed假定；tuched感动；prevented防止。根据"A girl is shuldering her father s that he can watch the natinal flag raising ceremny"可知，女儿扛着父亲看升旗仪式的场景令很多人感动。故选C。
13．句意：现在，她已经帮助75岁的父亲实现了他的愿望。achieve实现；attend参加；advise建议；avid避免。根据" Nw she has helped her 75-year-ld father… his wish."可知，张白鸽帮助父亲实现了在天安门广场看升旗仪式的愿望。故选A。
14．句意：为了让父亲看得更清楚，白鸽把他扛在肩上。slwly缓慢地；safely安全地；carelessly粗心地；clearly清楚地。根据"T make her father see mre…, Baige shuldered him."可知，白鸽为了让父亲看得更清楚，所以把父亲扛在肩上。故选D。
15．句意：事实上，这个女孩和她的父亲没有血缘关系。In fact实际上；In ttal总共；At first起初；After all毕竟。根据"the girl and her father d nt have a bld relatinship."可知，前文的描述使读者认为张白鸽和父亲是亲生父女，但实际上，他们并没有血缘关系。故选A。
16．句意：他做了几份工作来谋生，比如收垃圾和盖房子。cllecting收集；crrecting纠正；cmpeting竞争；cmparing比较。根据"wastes"可知，张白鸽的父亲收垃圾谋生。故选A。
17．句意：长大后，她做过服务员和收银员，工作非常努力。tk up占据；lked up查阅；grew up长大；put up张贴。根据"she wrked very hard as a waitress and a cashier"可知，白鸽长大后做过服务员和收银员工作。故选C。
18．句意：在广州有了自己的公司后，她和父亲过上了更好的生活。Althugh尽管；Unless除非；Befre在……之前；After在……之后。根据"she and her father lived a better life"可知，白鸽有了自己的公司后，和父亲过上了更好的生活。故选D。
19．句意：我父亲年纪越来越大了，我应该建立一个强大的身心，这样我才能帮助他实现梦想。typical典型的；silent沉默的；strng强壮的；humrus幽默的。根据"s that I can help t make his dreams cme true"可知，为了帮助日益老去的父亲实现梦想，白鸽认为自己应该建立强大的身心。故选C。
20．句意：无论他希望做什么，我都愿意做我能做的任何事情。when什么时候；what什么；hw怎样；where在哪里。根据"And n matter…he hpes t d…"可知，此处指无论父亲想要做什么，白鸽愿意做任何事情，应用what，n matter what"无论什么"。故选B。
三、阅读理解（共20小题，计30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
As a cuntry pwerful in math, China has many flk games full f math wisdm (智慧). Yu may play many f them befre. Let's take a lk at three f them.
21．Which f the fllwing subjects d the three flk games have t d with?
A．English.B．Music.C．Math.D．Chemistry.
22．____ is first ppular in the Ming and Qing dynasties.
A．Tangram
B．Luban lck
C．Chinese nine linked rings puzzle
D．Nine-square Grid
23．Frm the passage we can learn that ____.
A．there are Luban lcks made up f nly six pieces nw
B．the tangram was brught t the West in the 19th century
C．it is usually mre difficult t unlck a Luban lck than t put it back tgether
D．players have t remve nine rings frm the handle t win the nine linked rings puzzle
24．Where can yu prbably read the passage?
A．In a stry bk.B．In a science bk.
C．In a travel magazine.D．In a sprts magazine.
25．The writer wrte the passage mainly t ____.
A．explain the ways t learn math
B．share his skills f playing flk games
C．tell us the imprtance f learning math well
D．intrduce flk games with math wisdm in China
【答案】21．C
22．A
23．D
24．B
25．D
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了九连环、七巧板和鲁班锁这三个充满数学智慧的中国民间游戏。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
21．细节理解题。根据"As a cuntry pwerful in math, China has many flk games full f math wisdm (智慧)."可知，三个游戏都与数学相关，故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据"First ppular in the Ming and Qing dynasties, the tangram is a puzzle made up f seven pieces f different shapes."可知，七巧板最早流行于明清时期，故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据"And it is usually made up f nine rings cnnected t a handle (手柄). Players have t remve (移除) all the rings frm the handle t win the game."可知，它通常由九个环连接在一个手柄上。玩家必须从手柄上摘下所有的圆环才能赢得比赛。故选D。
24．文章出处题。本文主要介绍三个与数学相关的民间游戏，所以可能在一本科学书里看到这篇文章，故选B。
25．主旨大意题。根据"As a cuntry pwerful in math, China has many flk games full f math wisdm (智慧). Yu may play many f them befre. Let's take a lk at three f them."可知，本文主要介绍了九连环、七巧板和鲁班锁这三个充满数学智慧的中国民间游戏，故选D。
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
On April 8, in Hangzhu, a yung man called Andy rdered and packed his breakfast at a lcal ndle huse and gt much mre than he expected.
Andy shared a vide n the Internet abut his experience at a ndle huse in the mrning. In the vide, which had ver 2.3 millin views, Andy was shcked by what he fund in his t-g bag instead f breakfast.
"Why? There's a cuple f thusand yuan in my bag." Andy said, "Why wuld they d this? Why wuld they give this t me?" Andy shared his shcking discvery n the Internet. He knew that he culd just take the mney, but finally, he said he knew what he needed t d.
"Nw I have t return it because I'm a gd persn, I guess," Andy said, putting the mney back int the bag.
After he walked int the ndle huse, he gave the bag t a wrker at the dr. The wrker realized he was returning the mney they had been lking fr. With the grateful (感激的) smiles n their faces, ne wrker asked if they culd give him a hug, which he accepted.
Back in the car, Andy reflected n what he had dne. "The wrkers were just all hugging me and thanking me. I gt such a great feeling f pride when I saw the lk f jy n their faces," he said.
"Hnesty can lead me frward and make my future mre clrful," he wrte in his diary.
26．What happened t Andy n the mrning f April 8?
A．He picked up a t-g bag.
B．He lst a cuple f thusand yuan.
C．He had a delicius breakfast at a ndle huse.
D．He gt sme unexpected mney at a ndle huse.
27．Hw did Andy feel when he fund sme mney in his bag?
A．Excited.B．Shcked.C．Scared.D．Relaxed.
28．Accrding t the passage, Andy walked int the ndle huse again because ____.
A．he wanted t make a vide
B．he planned t return the mney
C．he wanted t get his breakfast back
D．he hped t get smething as return
29．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．The wrkers were thankful t Andy.
B．Andy accepted the hugs frm the wrkers.
C．Andy kept the mney fr himself in the end.
D．The vide Andy shared nline gt tns f attentin.
30．Which f the fllwing culd be the best title fr this passage?
A．A Man Hnest fr Returning the Mney
B．A Shcking Discvery at a Ndle Huse
C．A Staff Persn Friendly t the Custmer
D．A Wrker Gd at Making Vides n the Internet
【答案】26．D
27．B
28．B
29．C
30．A
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个男子去买早餐，结果误拿到几千元，最后他把钱还回去的善行义举。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意高词汇量：英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。
26．细节理解题。根据"On April 8, in Hangzhu, a yung man called Andy rdered and packed his breakfast at a lcal ndle huse and gt much mre than he expected."、"Andy was shcked by what he fund in his t-g bag instead f breakfast."和"There's a cuple f thusand yuan in my bag"可知在4月8号，在一家面馆得到了意想不到的钱。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据"Andy was shcked by what he fund in his t-g bag instead f breakfast."可知他感到震惊。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据"Nw I have t return it because I'm a gd persn, I guess"及"After he walked int the ndle huse, he gave the bag t a wrker at the dr."可知，回去是为了把钱物归原主。故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据"The wrker realized he was returning the mney they had been lking fr."可知，Andy最后把钱物归原主了，而不是自己留下来，安迪最终把这笔钱占为己有表述错误。故选C。
30．最佳标题题。本文讲述了一个男子去买早餐，结果误拿到几千元，最后他把钱还回去的善行义举，A选项"一个诚实还钱的人"符合本文标题。故选A。
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
Peng Huidi is a swimmer wh is disabled in hearing. She tk part in the Chengdu FISU Wrld University Games in 2023. It has been a life-changing experience and a meaningful jurney fr the yung student wh has been ging fr her sprting dreams.
Peng was brn in Shandng Prvince in 2004. Her hearing was damaged (损伤) because she had a high fever at the age f 2. It changed her life. Fr her disability, she was s shy that she was even afraid t speak t thers. Hping t make her brave and cnfident (自信的). Peng's father tk his daughter t the nearest swimming pl when she was six. It was there that Peng fund her lve fr swimming and her talent was dug ut by a cach.
Supprted by her parents, Peng tried her best t take care f bth swimming training and schlwrk, which was really a great challenge fr her. She tld a reprter that she nce thught abut stpping swimming. "But I just tld myself, my future will be ttally different frm what I have dreamed f if I give up," said Peng.
When things gt t much t bear, her cach and parents just tld her t have a break. S she tk a vacatin t have a relax. After that, she was even mre dedicated t daily practice.
The Chengdu games have been a turning pint fr Peng. Apart frm pushing her limits (极限) in cmpetitin, Peng als treated the Chengdu games as a chance t meet new friends. She has becme much mre utging and cnfident thrugh swimming.
31．When was Peng's hearing damaged?
A．In 2004.B．In 2006.
C． At the age f 6D．2 years ag.
32．Why did Peng's father take her t learn swimming at first?
A．Because he fund Peng's lve fr swimming.
B．Because his hme was near the swimming pl.
C．Because he wanted Peng t be a swimming star.
D．Because he hped t make Peng brave and cnfident.
33．What des the underlined wrd "dedicated" in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A．专注的B．特别的C．美好的D．紧张的
34．Which f the fllwing wrds culd best describe Peng?
A．Lvely and smart.B．Lnely and serius.
C．Funny and utging.D．Talented and hard-wrking.
35．What can we learn frm Peng's stry?
A．The yunger, the better future.
B．Age des nt matter at all.
C．Cnfidence cmes frm strength.
D．Health is always imprtant.
【答案】31．B
32．D
33．A
34．D
35．C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了听障泳将彭惠迪的成长与追求梦想的历程。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
31．细节理解题。根据"Peng was brn in Shandng Prvince in 2004. Her hearing was damaged (损伤) because she had a high fever at the age f 2."可知，彭惠迪出生于2004年，2岁时，即2006年听力受损。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据"Hping t make her brave and cnfident (自信的). Peng's father tk his daughter t the nearest swimming pl when she was six."可知，彭惠迪的父亲起初送女儿去学游泳是为了让其勇敢自信。故选D。
33．词义猜测题。根据"When things gt t much t bear, her cach and parents just tld her t have a break. S she tk a vacatin t have a relax. After that…"可知，彭惠迪在学业和游泳的双重压力下感到难以承受时会度假放松一下，但是之后会更加专注于日常练习。划线部分单词dedicated意为"专注的"。故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据"and her talent was dug ut by a cach"可知，彭惠迪在游泳方面是有天赋的。根据"After that, she was even mre dedicated t daily practice."可知，彭惠迪坚持练习游泳，可知她非常勤奋努力。故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据"She has becme much mre utging and cnfident thrugh swimming."及全文可知，彭惠迪虽然听力受损，但是她坚持游泳梦并为之付出努力。通过游泳，她变得勇敢且自信。故从她的故事中我们可以知道：自信来自于力量。故选C。
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
Zigng, in Sichuan Prvince is hme t Chinese lanterns. Zigng lantern is knwn as the best lantern in the wrld. The Zigng Lantern Festival dates back t the Tang Dynasty. The festival has rapidly develped with traditinal culture and mdern technlgies. In 2008, the Zigng Lantern Festival was listed as a natinal intangible cultural heritage(国家级非物质文化遗产), becming a shining name card fr Chinese culture t g ut int the wrld.
"Making a huge lantern fr exhibitin requires 17 steps," said Wan Sngta, an inheritr (传承人) f Zigng lantern-making. "Each step is finished by a team instead f a single maker." Wan added. The sundial (日晷), a kind f lantern, made by Wan's team, fr example, tk abut 80 makers ver 50 days t cmplete the whle prcess. Unlike the lanterns in ther places, Zigng lanterns use mdern technlgies such as AI, mechanical engineering (机械工程), and hlgraphy (全息摄影术). They are perfect cmbinatins (结合) f lights, sunds and mvements.
What's mre, the theme f the lantern can be chsen in different ways. "Anything that can be designed n a lantern can make a wnderful shw, and everyne is encuraged t turn their ideas int real wrks," said Zhang Fanglai, a leading researcher at the Clrful Lantern Museum f China. And the rich themes f Zigng lanterns shw the spirit f creativity and warmth frm the bttm f the lcal peple's heart.
The gvernment encurages lcal peple t learn lantern-making widely. Withut dubt, at the heart f the Zigng Lantern Festival's success is the lcal traditin f pulling tgether. Zigng lanterns are getting mre and mre ppular. Driven by the cllective effrts f the whle city, they have reached ver 80 cuntries. It's believed that Zigng lanterns will reach every crner f the wrld in the future.
36．Which f the fllwing pets culd prbably enjy Zigng lanterns?
A．Ca Ca.B．Li Bai.
C．Ta Yuanming.D．Ca Zhi.
37．What can we infer(推断) frm Paragraph 2?
①Hlgraphy is a kind f traditinal technlgy.
②It's hard fr makers t cmplete a huge lantern fr exhibitin
③Zigng lanterns are different frm the lanterns in ther places.
④The wrkers f Zigng lantern making wrk tgether in a team.
A．①②③B．①④C．②③④D．②③
38．Accrding t the passage, what's Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A．The rich themes f Zigng lanterns.
B．The lng histry f Zigng lanterns.
C．The excellent inheritrs f Zigng lanterns.
D．The mdern technlgies f Zigng lanterns.
39．What des the underlined wrd "they" in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A．Peple in Zigng.
B．Zigng lanterns.
C．The makers f Zigng lanterns.
D．Many museums.
40．Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f this passage?
（①=Paragraph1, ②=Paragraph 2…）
A．B．
C．D．
【答案】36．B
37．C
38．A
39．B
40．A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四川自贡的盛大灯会以及灯笼制作人Wan Sngta。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
36．细节理解题。根据"The Zigng Lantern Festival dates back t the Tang Dynasty."可知，自贡灯笼节追溯到唐朝，四个选项中只有李白是唐朝诗人，故选B。
37．推理判断题。根据"Making a huge lantern fr exhibitin requires 17 steps"可知，制作一个用于展览的巨型灯笼需要17个步骤，这并不容易。根据"The sundial (日晷), a kind f lantern, made by Wan's team, fr example, tk abut 80 makers ver 50 days t cmplete the whle prcess"可知，自贡制作灯笼的工人们在一个团队里一起工作，根据"Unlike the lanterns in ther places, Zigng lanterns use mdern technlgies such as AI, mechanical engineering (机械工程), and hlgraphy"可知，自贡的灯笼与其他地方的不同，故选C。
38．段落大意题。根据"What's mre, the theme f the lantern can be chsen in different ways."可知，第三段主要介绍了灯笼的主题，故选A。
39．代词指代题。根据"Zigng lanterns are getting mre and mre ppular. Driven by the cllective effrts f the whle city, they have reached ver 80 cuntries"可知，在整个城市的共同努力下，自贡灯笼已经到达了80多个国家，所以they指代"Zigng lanterns"，故选B。
40．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出本文主题，第二段介绍了灯笼的制作步骤，第三段介绍了灯笼的主题，最后一段介绍了政府的大力支持以及人们对于自贡灯笼前景展望，属于总—分—总的结构，故选A。
四、短文还原（共5小题，计5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
D yu have friends? Hw many friends d yu have?
Having a gd friend can make yur schl life much mre enjyable. Yu can talk abut smething that brings yu happiness. 41． But maybe making new friends at schl is nt s easy, especially if yu're a naturally shy persn.
42． Here are sme pieces f advice that might be helpful t yu!
The easiest thing t d is t smile, and it can make yurself lk friendly. If yu crss yur arms n yur breast(胸) and have yur headphnes n, yur bdy language is saying "Stay away frm me!" 43．
On the ther hand, if yu're feeling cnfident, yu can try and apprach smene. Just say "Hi, d yu mind if I sit here?" 44．
After that, cntinue the cnversatin, by finding smething yu have in cmmn. Maybe the persn is reading a bk yu've read r has smething that interests yu. 45． If yu fllw the advice, yu can make friends easily.
A. It is a great way t break the ice.
B. S hw can yu make new friends?
C. This will give yu smething fun t talk abut.
D. Never fail t be thankful t the friends arund yu.
E. Yu can als share yur prblems and supprt each ther.
F. Instead, smile naturally if smene appraches (靠近) yu.
G Yu dn't need t care if yur friends are the same as yu r different.
【答案】41．E；42．B；43．F；44．A；45．C
【解析】【分析】本文就如何在学校交朋友提出了几点建议。
A. 这是打破僵局的好方法。
B. 那么你如何结交新朋友呢？
C. 这会让你们有有趣的话题可谈。
D. 永远不要忘记感谢你身边的朋友。
E. 你也可以分享你的烦恼并互相支持。
F. 如果有人接近你，请自然地微笑。
G 你不必在意你的朋友是否与你相同或不同。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
41．根据"Yu can talk abut smething that brings yu happiness."可知，此处应提到可以谈论的事情，E选项"你也可以分享你的问题，互相支持。"符合，故选E。
42．根据"But maybe making new friends at schl is nt s easy, especially if yu're a naturally shy persn"及"Here are sme pieces f advice that might be helpful t yu!"可知，在学校交朋友并不是一件容易的事，那么如何交朋友呢，以下提出了几点建议，B选项"那么你怎么能交到新朋友呢？"符合，故选B。
43．根据"The easiest thing t d is t smile"可知，此处应介绍与"微笑"有关的内容，F选项"相反，如果有人接近你，自然地微笑。"符合，故选F。
44．根据"Hi, d yu mind if I sit here"可知，礼貌用语可以帮助打破僵局，A选项"这是打破僵局的好方法。"符合，故选A。
45．根据"After that, cntinue the cnversatin, by finding smething yu have in cmmn."可知，此处在介绍找和新朋友的共同点。C选项"这会给你一些可以聊的有趣的东西"符合。故选C。
五、词汇应用（共10 小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
The year 2024 celebrates the Chinese Year f the Dragn. It is respected as a 46． (luck) year, full f hpe fr all.
Chinese peple respect the dragn, and even see themselves as the descendants (后代) f the dragn. In Chinese culture, the dragn is a symbl f pwer and gd luck. Peple believe it cntrls the water and brings a gd harvest. S they 47． (admire) the dragn since ancient times. And peple wh are brn in the dragn year are thught t be cnfident and unafraid t take risks.
But hw did the dragn becme ne f the twelve 48． (animal) in the Chinese zdiac (生肖)? Accrding t the legend, there was a party, the rder f the zdiac animals wuld be decided by the rder in which they arrived. The dragn, althugh it had the ability 49． (fly), didn't cme first because it stpped t make rain fr farmers n 50． (it) way. S, it was the 51． (five) ne t arrive.
T shw great respect twards the dragn, Dragn Dance 52． (start) by the Chinese during the Han Dynasty. Nw it has been spread all ver the wrld. The length f dragns can be 50 t 70 meters because peple believe that the 53． (lng) the dragn is, the mre luck it will bring. But a small grup 54． (nt run) a very lng dragn because it needs great human pwer, much mney, and special skills.
The dragn is nt just an animal in the Chinese zdiac, it's als a pwerful symbl that is rted (根植) 55． (deep) in Chinese histry and custms.
【答案】46．lucky；47．have admired；48．animals；49．t fly；50．its；51．fifth；52．was started；53．lnger；54．can't run；55．deeply
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了龙如何成为十二生肖之一的典故以及龙在中国文化中的重要地位和意义。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意现在完成时，主谓一致，名词复数，不定式，系动词，一般过去时被动语，比较级，副词修饰动词，情态动词的用法。
46．句意：它被认为是幸运的一年，对所有人都充满希望。luck"运气"，名词。此处应用形容词lucky"幸运的"，作定语修饰名词year。故填lucky。
47．句意：所以他们自古以来就崇拜龙。admire"尊敬"，动词。根据"since ancient times"可知，时态是现在完成时，主语是人称复数，助动词用have。故填have admired。
48．句意：但是龙是如何成为中国十二生肖中的十二种动物之一的呢？animal"动物"，可数名词，被twelve修饰，用其复数形式。故填animals。
49．句意：虽然龙有飞行的能力，但它并没有排在第一位，因为它在途中停下来为农民降雨。fly"飞"，动词。此处用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词ability ，指飞行的能力。故填t fly。
50．句意：虽然龙有飞行的能力，但它并没有排在第一位，因为它在途中停下来为农民降雨。it"它"，人称代词。此处应用其形容词性物主代词its，作定语修饰名词way。故填its。
51．句意：所以，它是第五个到达的。five"五"，基数词。此处指龙第五个到达，表顺序，应用序数词fifth。故填fifth。
52．句意：为了表示对龙的高度尊重，中国人在汉代开始了舞龙运动。start"开始"，动词。由"by"可知，此处是被动语态。结合"during the Han Dynasty"可知，时态是一般过去时，故此处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was started。
53．句意：龙的长度可以是50到70米，因为人们相信龙越长，它会带来更多的好运。lng"长的"，形容词。此处是"the+比较级, the+比较级"，意为"越……，就越……"，故用其比较级。故填lnger。
54．句意：但一小群人无法驾驭一条很长的龙，因为它需要大量的人力、大量的资金和特殊的技能。run"使运转"，动词。根据常识可知，几个人无法舞动一条巨长的龙。结合"needs"可知，时态是一般现在时，故用情态动词can't表"不能"，动词run用原形。故填can't run。
55．句意：龙不仅是中国十二生肖中的一种动物，也是深深植根于中国历史和习俗的强大象征。deep"深的"，形容词。此处应用其副词deeply"深深地"，修饰动词。故填deeply。
六、阅读表达（共5小题，计5分）
阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Frm September t February each year, Dazhng Muntain in Chuxing, Yunnan is hme t mre than 50,000,000 migratry birds (候鸟). Peple used t call the muntain Daqueshan, which means bird-hunting muntain.
The villagers used t hunt birds n the muntain. Then ne year, they culdn't hear birds singing. Peple started t wrry if migratry birds wuld return again. In 1984, the Hngtup Frest Plice Statin was set up. The fficers wrked n the muntain, trying t find migratry birds and stp peple frm hunting them. The jb was really difficult. They might lse their way r meet dangerus animals.
The fficers als tried t tell villagers the imprtance f prtecting birds and ther wild animals. They visited the villagers dr t dr and helped them with farm wrk. They even rganized activities in schls t get their messages acrss t children. Nw, even children knw that birds are t be lved.
The muntain is greener, the water is clearer, and mre and mre animals cme t live here. It has becme a bird-prtecting muntain. Many peple have pened bed-and-breakfasts (民宿) fr birdwatchers.
"The village has changed a lt, and we dn't hunt birds anymre," peple say. Since peple have stpped hunting, the plice statin nw mainly wrks t save injured (受伤的) wildlife.
56．Hw many migratry birds live n Dazhng Muntain frm September t February?
57．What did the villagers n Dazhng Muntain use t d?
58．What danger might the fficers face n the muntain?
59．D the villagers knw that birds are t be lved nw?
60．What is the theme f this passage?
【答案】56．Mre than 50,000,000.
57．They used t hunt birds n Dazhng Muntain.
58．They might lse their way r meet dangerus animals.
59．Yes, they d.
60．Envirnmental prtectin.
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了位于云南楚雄的大中山在环境保护方面发生的变化。过去，大中山附近的村民经常猎杀鸟类，导致鸟儿几乎消失。后来政府采取了一系列措施保护鸟类和野生动物。现在大中山变得山清水秀，成为一座保护鸟儿的山。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
56．细节理解题。根据"Frm September t February each year, Dazhng Muntain in Chuxing, Yunnan is hme t mre than 50,000,000 migratry birds (候鸟)."可知，每年9月至2月，有5000多万只候鸟居住在大中山。故答案为Mre than 50,000,000.
57．细节理解题。根据"The villagers used t hunt birds n the muntain."可知，大中山附近的村民过去常常猎杀鸟类。故答案为They used t hunt birds n Dazhng Muntain.
58．细节理解题。根据"They might lse their way r meet dangerus animals."可知，他们在山上可能会迷路或者遇到危险的动物。故答案为They might lse their way r meet dangerus animals.
59．细节理解题。根据"Nw, even children knw that birds are t be lved."可知，现在村民们知道鸟儿是值得被爱的。故答案为Yes, they d.
60．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了位于云南楚雄的大中山在环境保护方面发生的变化，村民由过去的猎杀鸟类到现在的保护鸟类，体现了环境保护意识的提高，故文章的主题是：环境保护。故答案为Envirnmental prtectin.
七、书面表达（共1题，计20分）
61． 生活中有很多值得我们珍惜的东西，如时间、健康、亲人、生命等。假设你是李华，你们学校正在开展以"珍惜"为主题的征文活动，请结合自身经历用英语写一篇短文投稿。
内容包括：1.你珍惜什么；2.描述你的一次经历；3.谈谈这次经历带给你的收获。
要求：1.要点齐全，并适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实姓名与校名；3.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
There are many imprtant things that are wrth valuing in ur daily lives.
【答案】One pssible versin:
There are many imprtant things that are wrth valuing in ur daily lives. Let me tell a stry abut me.
Last summer, I wanted a new bike. But my family was t pr t affrd it. I was very sad and upset. After three weeks, I saw an ld bike standing in frnt f my huse. "I dn't like the bike. It is t ld." My mther didn't say anything after hearing my wrds. At that night, my father tld me my mther cked sme dishes in the restaurant t buy this bike. Althugh it was nt the ne that I wanted, it was my mther's lve. I regretted what I did and aplgized t my mther.
Frm this experience, we shuld value what we have and the persns wh lve us.
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，为提纲作文； 介绍日常生活中重要的事情，值得珍惜的事情。时态主要为一般过去时，人称以第一人称单数为主。写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。第一步，开头已给出，引出故事； 第二步，分享自己的经历和收获；第三步，表达感悟。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，亮点词汇，等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如亮点词汇t…t太……而不能 ；in frnt f在……前面 ；aplgize t向……道歉。高分句型Let me tell a stry abut me.（祈使句） ；Althugh it was nt the ne that I wanted, it was my mther's lve.（让步状语从句）。Chinese nine linked rings puzzle
It's believed that the nine linked rings puzzle was created in the Western Han Dynasty. And it is usually made up f nine rings cnnected t a handle (手柄). Players have t remve (移除) all the rings frm the handle t win the game. This is nt a simple game. The slutin takes 341 mves, s lts f patience is required. But if yu learn t slve it, it's hard t frget.
Tangram
First ppular in the Ming and Qing dynasties, the tangram is a puzzle made up f seven pieces f different shapes. Fr each puzzle, players need t use all the pieces t make a shape. T d it, they have t knw abut gemetry (几何学). In the 18th century, the tangram was brught t the West and sn became ppular there.
Luban lck
The Luban lck was first created by Lu Ban 2,000 years ag. The lck has a lt t d with slid gemetry (立体几何). It's hard t separate the six pieces. Hwever, it is usually easier t unlck a Luban lck than t put it back tgether. Nw, there are Luban lcks made up f nine r mre pieces.